The Huron Expositor, 1963-09-19, Page 5I
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By Murray' Barnerd in The
Imperial Oil Review).
One of the world's great
treasure hunts could end in
Nova. Scotia this summer. If
the rigorous calculations of Ro-
bert E.. Restall are effectual,
the old motorcycle stunt man
from Hamilton, who has thrill-
ed three generations in Toron-
to, Miami, Blackpool and Berlin,
may bring off the biggest trick
of his career on tiny Oak Is-
land, 45 miles southwest of
Halifax.
With his two sons and wife,
Mildred, an ex -ballet dancer,
Restall has spent four years on
the island bucking winter gales
and crowds of summer sight-
seers, trying to find a legendary
hoard of buried gold. Ever
since the curious earthwork of
the Oak Island "money pit" was
discovered by a local settler
in 1795, dozens of expensive
expeditions have sought trea-
sure on the island, unsuccess-
fully. Boli Restall is convinced
now that he knows exactly
where the treasure is buried,
that it, lies within 25 feet of
his present workings and, most
important, is reasonably acces-
sible, He says it's in gold bars
worth perhaps $30 million.
With heavy-duty diesel gen-
erating equipment, Restall and
his son, Robert Jr., 22, are
spending 10 hours a day drill-
ing laterally ' from the 125 -foot
level of a renovated shaft, sunk
by one of Oak Island's numer-
ous former treasure seekers.
The Restall shaft is one of
some 200 shafts, tunnels and
drill holes that honeycomb the
east -end of the island with the
dank archeology of 168 years
of treasure hunting. In fact,
it's the confusion of evidence
from the diggings of previous
searchers, their misleading maps
and letters and the encrustations
of local folklore, that has been
the Restalls' biggest problem.
For one thing, there is no
firm historic evidence of any
large treasure ever being bur-
ied along the shores of Nova
Scotia, though there are many
tales of Spanish coin being
found here and there. At one
time treasure seekers believed
they were digging for the booty
of Captain Kidd. Later ideas
are more fanciful: that it is Inca
gold, the French Crown jewels,
the treasure of Fort Louisburg,
of the Acadiansettlers expelled
by the ritish, of British priva-
teers, ofthe pirate Captain
Morgan,. of the pirate strong-
hold of Old Port Royal, and of
Panama.
However, privateers and free-
booters did frequently raid
these coasts during the 17th
and 18th centuries. And the
complex earth and stonework
of the Oak Island site is evi-
dence enough in itself. The
pit, perhaps 150 feet deep in
the blue clay of the island, is
tiered with intervals of oak
planks probably cut on the site.
Apparently to prevent penetra-
tion of the pit, a complicated
system of intake tunnels flood-
ed it with seawater to tide
level, about 30 feet from the
surface. Engineers say the pit
and its flooding mechanism
would have required sophisti-
cated engineering and several
years to build.
However, long before the Re -
stalls took up residence on the
enigmatic half square -mile of
pebbled coves and saplings,
they did something that few
previous treasure hunters had
done: they sifted a century and
a half of puzzling and conflict-
ing documents. When Restall
first visited the island on vaca-
tion in 1955, he believed, like
most hunters before him, that
with up-to-date techniques and
a bit of luck he could take the
treasure in quick time. How-
ever, circumstances intruded:
and we'll be there to meet our many
friends with an outstanding exhibition
of modern farm machinery.
We will look forward to seeing you at
Seaforth Fall Fair on Friday.
McGA YIN FARM EQUIPMENT
Gordon McGavin
Phone 751 J 1
Neil McGavin
Walton
there already were treasure
hunters on the island and it
was four years later before he
got search rights from the own-
er of Oak Island, M. R. Chap-
pall, Sydney, N.S. Under the
Nova Scotia treasure trove law,
Chappell• owns these rights and
requires a contract from the
treasure hunters before digging
begins.
In the fall of 1959 Restall re-
turned to the resort town of
Chester, jumping off point for
Oak Island, with his wife and
their sons, Rickey, then eight,
and Bobby, just graduated from
high school. They were on holi-
days and Mildred discounted
her husband's enthusiasm for
treasure hunting as a summer
romance to be forgotten when
they returned to the urban re-
alities of Hamilton.
"Oh, he talked about treas-
ure hunting alright. We all talk-
ed about treasure hunting the
whole time, but I didn't believe
for a minute that, we were ac-
tually going to do it" she says.
In October the Restalls built
a toolshed near the site of their
present shaft, stowed equip-
ment for an early spring start
and were preparing to winter
in Chester when some of the
equipment"was stolen. This tin -
pleasant touch of modern piracy
made them move to Oak Island
where no one had lived for
generations.
Except for their toolshed no
building were on Oak Island.
But besides being a steelworker
by trade, Restall is an unin-
hibited handyman. He quickly
turned the toolshed into a one -
room cabin containing built-in
bunks, dining nook, bottled -gas
range and an oil space heater.
Yet the first winter was far
from cosy. Mildred remembers
it well: "Boiled drinking water
and an outdoor privy, ice mount-
ing the inside walls, and the
only warm place on top of the
bed.;'
A stocky man with crisp hair,
fierce eyes and, by now, the
burnished complexion of local
fishermen, Restall holds to the
treasure hunt with a tenacity
approaching religious faith. In
hip rubberboots and mud -splat-
tered coveralls, he beats the
bounds of the site interpreting
compass headings and distaxices
from ancient drilled rock to
stone triangle, with unassailable
conviction. At 56 years of age,
he is plainly on the adventure
of his life.
During the first winter with
the sniff of centuries on the
wind and, on the doorstep, the
ruin `of earthworks built by un-
known adventurers arriving by
sea maybe 250 years ago, it was
impgssible to be aloof. By the
light of kerosene lamps, the
Restalls studied the records of
the early inhabitants of the sea-
coast, the history and legends
of the place, and early charts
of the bay of 350 islands which,
in the 18th century was named
Mahone from the French for a
type of pirate ship. By day
they explored 'the island yard
by yard.
They spent more . than three
years on the island, up to last
December, working on a level
closer to intelligent beachcomb-
ing than construction engineer-
ing. They found the original
"money pit," first discovered in
1795 but lost since the begin.
ming of this century. Only this
spring, drilling began. All the
while they lived frugally on
money they had saved from
show business days and funds
loaned and invested in the pro-
ject by friends at home.
Restall is digging for gold, of
course, but more than that., he
is trying, he says, to achieve
something that no one else has
ever been able to accomplish,
though there have been many
beautifully bankrolled attempts.
What Restall wants most is to
hold in his soiled hands the
incredible.
In another way he has done
it before. As a youngster in
New York, his pay cheques
bought motorcycles for hill
climbing and track racing until
he became a professional stunt
rider with his own show tour-
ing Europe and Britain. Mil-
dred was the featured dancer
in the Blackpool Winter Gar-
den when she joined him as
wife and partner in the Restalls'
famous Globe of Death, an act
involving two looping motor-
cycles which has never been
performed by anyone else be-
fore or since. But international tors, manufacturers, hard -rock
changes in show business gra- I miners, groups of Nova Scotia
dually put the Globe of Death' bilsinessmen and the late Frank -
in storage leaving the Restalls lin D. Roosevelt.
in need of new adventure. Although Restall's contract
Restall chose Oak Island be. gives him sole rights to dig for
cause he was charmed by 40 the treasure it does not dis-
years of newspaper and maga- courage a wide variety of ama-
zine stories about the place.', tear investigators, One day last
Ever since boyhood in his na- ! summer while CBC television
tive Toronto he has dreamed of crews were shooting film se -
hunting the treasure himself. quences, scuba divers plunged
But, if there was ever a pinch offshore, a lady diviner was
of glamour in the current Oak practising in the bush, and an
Island venture, it has disappear• unknown party elsewhere on
ed for the Restall family. Re, the island exploded small charg-
gardless of the shiny possibili- es of dynamite,
ties of the future, the routine The serious expeditions of the
after four years of unrewarded past, however, have all had ex -
enterprise is unexciting. tensive financing—at least in
Day after day in jeans and the beginning. Local residents
shirt, carting water to do the think more money has been
sunk in Oak Island than will
ever be taken out. But Restall's
biggest apparent assets were not
money but intense enthusiasm
and a way With machinery.
But now, however, his sup-
plies, machinery and living costs
over four years, total about $70,-
000. This incltldl:s funds put up
' was. the leading _dancer in.
a small ballet troupe playing
the Winter Garden, in Blackpool
when this guy came Aver want-
ing girls to pose with his motor-
cycle for publicity shots.
"Ile made a big hit with my
mother who was an actress and
later, when he wanted me '6o
tour Europe with his motor-
cycle act, she persuaded me to
go. We were married oh, so
long ago, and that's how I came
to Oak Island."
But the hardships of house-
keeping are a small part of the
difficulties of the treasure hun-
ters' domestic lives on Oak Is-
land. For example, it's almost
impossible to plan even for the
immediate future because, win
or lose, she says, they cannot
imagine what the future will be
like. "Today we are diggers.
Tomorrow we may be broke or
we may have a few million dol-
lars. Either way the experience
for us will be unique."
Though the Nova Scotia Tour-
ist Bureau calls this part of the
country Canada's Ocean Play-
ground and for thousands of
summer vacationers from the
United States and central Can-
ada it is just that, the Restalls
are at best indifferent to the
outdoor life. Mildred's fondest
desire is for a dress -up eve-
ning of dinner and theatre but
she makes do with the Phil-
harmonic received on transistor
radio from nearby CKBW
Bridgewater.
On summer weekends she and
Rickey show up to 150 visitors
a day around the. site of opera-
tions and try to keep them from
interfering with the work.
"Some of the visitors are in-
teresting, but they won't talk
about where they've been," Mil-
dred says: "All they want to
talk about is Oak Island." It
is the same with local residents,
she adds. "The people here
have been very kind and help-
ful, but no matter who enter-
tains or visits us, the conversa-
tion always gets around to the
same old thing, Oak Island.
There's no escape."
For their son, Bob, life is
somewhat better: With the use
of the family car, which is kept
ashore, and the family outboard
to take him there two nights a
week, he does the rounds of
dances and parties with his -age
group in Chester and Bridge-
water. But both boys, like their
father, are unmoved by the lore
of the woods and the sea.
Instead of snaring rabbits and
fishing pollock when there is
time to spare from assigned
chores and his correspondence
studies with the Nova Scotia
Department of Education, Ric-
key prefers building model air-
planes and playing chess with
his brother. "Bob and I used
to play cards with them," Mil-
dred says, "but we stopped
when we all got to know one
another's next moves."
In the long winter evenings
the Restalls read vorciously—
history, adventure, geology—
and Mildred has started learn-
ing French. Twice a week, win-
ter and summer, they boat into
Western Shore or Chester to
shop for food, pick up the mail,
and when necessary arrange
with Virgil Mader, Chester Esso
agent, for supplies of gasoline,
stove oil and diesel fuel. Their
meals are plain but good. So
far they have had no illness
nor accidents.
Yet living in self-appointed
exile amid an indifference of
sand and brine and lonely manu-
al labor, Mildred believes is
more than average middle class
families could bear, despite the
possible fortune.
However, Oak Island con-
tinues to fascinate many men
in many places. Mel Chappell
has at least one would -be -treas-
ure hunter standing by for his
chance if the Restalls fail or
give up. Restall's contract, re-
newed last January, requires
that he show Chappell tangible
proof of having found the trea-
sure by December 1963. If he
does, he can have whatever
time he needs to unearth the
gold. Even if he doesn't find
gold, he may be able to re-
negotiate the contract if he has
made acceptable progress.
Over the years, individuals,
syndicates and companies in-
corporated especially for the
search have probed the island.
There were expeditions of Tex-
as and New Jersey millionaires,
engineers, professors, contrac-
family wash outdoors in an im-
provised gasoline -powered wash-
ing machine, Mildred Restall
feels more like a pioneer wife
than the English ballet dancer
she was in the 1920s. Mending
her younger son Rickey's dun-
garees she emphasized her
points with jabs of the needle.
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WITH THE BEST VALUES 'IN TOWN !
by friends who in return will
receive half his percentage of
the treasure. Restall splits ev-
enly any discovery with the
owner of the island, after the
Nova Scotia government takes
its five per cent under the treas-
ure trove law. This means that
if he succeeds, after paying his
backers, Restall will have 23.7
per cent or about $7 million.
It's a fair entrepreneur's pro-
fit considering tl}e risk. And
the Restalls -have made some
important finds: remnants of
the tons of West Indian coco-
matting, originally used as fil-
ters over the water intakes, and
a paving stone inscribed—
"1704." Hebelieves this is the
date that privateers, probably
employing slave Iabor, built
their North. Atlantic Fort Knox.
Far from being a fly-by-night
pirate's cache, he thinks Oak
Island was a stronghold of pir-
ates or privateers for more than
20 years. Similar systems of
underground ' tunnels and pits,
flooded at- will by seawater, he
says, were used for the safe-
keeping of treasure in Panama
and the West Indies during the
17th and 18th centuries. He be-
lieves such an elaborate con-
struction would not be left un-
attended and has discovered
three stone piles, possibly the
ruins of early sentry stations.
The immediate practical im-
portance of rediscovering the in-
take turinels, however, is that
Restall was able to pump in con-
crete and partially curtail the
flooding that has been going on
probably for more than 250
years. In addition, Bob is op-
erating gasoline and diesel -
powered pumps 'of 1,000 gal-
lons a minute capacity to bail
his shaft which drops nearly 100
feet below tide level. ' These
were the engineering solutions
earlier expeditions were unable
to apply.
The success the Restalls ex-
pect, however, is pinned at pre-
sent to a close reading of the
records of some spectacular
19th century expeditions, ra-
ther than recent ones. Restall's
lengthy studies and explorations
indicate that drilling bits—
which picked up parchment and
apparent traces of gold in 1897
—were actually deflected north
and that the,vault lies between
15 and 25 feet north of the
present shaft.
If they take the treasure this
summer as they thoroughly ex-
pect to do, Mildred Restall in-
sists on a good two-month holi-
day, maybe in Australia. After
that, her husband says, "with
the experience we've gained
treasure hunting on Oak Island,
we might try somewhere else."
HENSALL
LAC and. Mrs. Earl Tittering -
ton of New Westminster, B.C.,
took up residence in the Fink
Apartments on Monday of this
week. Their pet cat, Perry,
three years old, weighing 20
pounds, was flown by plane
from Comox, B.C., leaving there
at 6:30 p.m. Monday evening
and arriving in London at 9:40
Tuesday morning, a distance of
3,000 miles. LAC Titterington
will be stationed at RCAF Sta-
tion Centralia.
Mrs, Agnes Williams of Bar-
stow, California, is -visiting with
her sister and brother-in-law,
Mr. and Mrs. Earl Campbell. •
Mr. and Mrs. Earl Neeb and
Ricky of New Lowell, N.O., Mrs.
Ellen Adams, Seaforth, and Mr.
and Mrs. Ward Neeb and fam-
ily, Dashwood, were weekend"
visitors with Mr. and Mrs. Glen
McKenzie and family.
Mr. and Mrs. Don Rigby, Mr.
Bill Knights and Mr. L. C. Rum-
ble of Blenheim were Sunday
guests with Mr. and Mrs. Harry
Snell, Mr. Bill Knights, Stewart
and Jane returned home with
them. -
Mr. Clendon Christie under-
went surgery in Clinton Public
Hospital Monday of this week.
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