The Huron Expositor, 1964-05-07, Page 174.
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Time To Check Home Maintenance Details
Your hqme should be your
proudest possession. Nothing
else bringmore enjoyment
and long termsatisfaction to
you and your family. Like a
new car, your home will require
-careful- "breaking—in' by you
the owner. The • builder has
some obligations after he has
carefully assembled the mater-
ials and equipment which' &in-
stitute your new home; most
likely he has given you a one
Year warrantee that promises
he will take care of legitimate
claims of faults or damage
which don't come to light un-
til you are in the house. But
for the most part, it's up ,to
you to se that your new home
is not abused, and is properly
maintaine.d. If you dp ao it
will serve you and others who
will follow you• for almost an
Unlimited number of years., '
• - • - • •
Prevent Moisture Damage
Condensation is -at-46-
mum in a new home. When
your home was built, many gal-
lons of water went into mater-
ials such as concrete, plaster,
tile work and even some types
of paint. This , water is still,
lodged within the .walls—espe-.
cially basement. walls.' -,,and its
gradual evaporation contributes
to a higher moisture content in
the air.
Provide ventilation wherever
possible but do not try to ac-
celerate the normal drying out
process of a new home. Cre-
ating high temperatures will on-
ly tend to Cause an uneven dry-
ing which will exaggerate the
effect- of normal shrinkage and
can permanently damage lum-
ber and millwork in your new
house.Foundation or :basement
walls are subject to a wide va-
riety of stresses and strains.
The- base of the wall, being in
the , ground, maintains a fairly
constant temperature. The top
portion, however, extends out
of the ground and is subject to
extreme temperature changes
which causes concrete and oth-
er masonry to expand and con-
tract. •
The nature of the soil on
which the foundation is placed
may cause slight settlement or
heaving due to soil expansion,
which would induce additional
stress.
A combination of these forc-
es may make some minor cracks
appear. It is important for the
home owner to understand that
these surface cracks do not af-
fect' the strength ef the walls
in any way and it in't neces-
ary. to repair them except for
a touch up to improve their ap-
pearance. Masonry basement
walls, like every. other- part of
the- house, are not—Waterproof
in ' themselves. Where condi-
tions warrant it, your builder
will have damp -proofed the un-
derground portion -of your foun-
dation to' prevent the entrance
of water from the surrounding
ground. Where a great deal, of
water is present outside, base-
ment walls should be water-
proofed at time of construc-
tion.
Moisture within the__Walls.. o
a hose can result in stained
plastery - -rotted —wood,- rusted
metal and ruined interior wall
paint. After removing t h e
cause .pf condensation through-
out the house — uncirculated
warm and moist air — a good
wall paint • will help in resist-
ing the inroads of moisture. It
is well to remember that no
type of exterior surface—wood,
brick, stone or stucco—is in it-
self impervious to attacks of
moistiiee. The surfaces can be
protected by coats of paint es-
pecially prepared for the pur-
pose and available at paint and
hardware stores.
' An automatic humidifier in-
stalled- on the furnace or an
unvented gas burning hot wa-
ter heater can cause high hum-
idity in the basement area.
Constant use of such equipment
is another source of moisture
vapor. In many cases this situ-
ation can be corrected by im-
proving ventilation and hum-
idity control. •
Every horde owner should be
alert to the telltale ' signs of
condensation and take prompt
action to prevent moisture caus-
ing damage to his home.
The Electrical System
Abuse or' misuse of electri-.
cal equipment can be a con-
tributing factor to home fires.
Don't be an amateur electrical
repairman, and don't .let any
other amateur handyman alter
the wiring, in the home or re-
pair your electrical equipment.
This work requires a profes-
sional so when. something goes
wrong call a reputable electri-
cian or a recognized appliance
set vice agency. In--mode,rn
homes. today, every `hyme-mak-
er depends- -on electrical appli-
anees to do much of the every-
day work 'around the house'. To
keep these working for you,
you need a full "house power"
—adequate electricity coming
into your home and , plenty of
outlets to feed your appliances.
Heating System
There are many different
types of heating systems and
various methods' of installation.
As, a home owner, it is to your
advantage to know all about
your own. Read all the de-
scriptive literature supplied
with the furnace, and for more.
detailed information -cluck with
the heating contractor who sup-
plied and installed the 'system.
Proper care. .of the heating sys-
tem and good house insulation
can reduce heat costs, permit
considerable fuel savings dur-
ing the winter' and make air
conditioning for the summer
more effective.
Be sure to check for proper
insulation when you are buy-
ing your new home. Some
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builders display cutaway wall
sections so potential buyers can
see exactly what is provided.
Any reputable builder will be
glad to.eXplain to you how he
has insulated yourtIOUSe.
If you live in a warm clim-
ate, don't think nistiraften. Ian •
necessary. Summer . comfort
alone justified the cost of full
insulation, especially if you are
planning to use air condition-
ing. It is important to realize
that insulation has year round
value, and isn't solely to pro-
tect you during the cold wea-
ther.
Caring For Wood in Your llome
The structural lumber used
in your home has been selected
by the builder in the sizes and
grades which provide a factor
of safety beyond -the actual ne-
cessity to carry the load for
which it is intended. Some
shrinkage ' -in Mese framing
members—joists, studing, raf-
ters, etc. ---is to be expected, but
your home • has been designed
so that any settling will take
place will be as nearly uniform
as possible. Wood, like any oth-
er building material, may con-
tract or expand with changes
in the weather. Wood is not
affected by heat or cold, but it
may shrink under extreme dry-
ness, or swell under extreme
humidity. Shrinkage is inevit-
able but it can be minimized by
keeping your indoor tempera-
ture and humidity as uniform
as possible, day and night, es-
pecially during the first year
after the house is built. About
70 degrees of temperature, and
30 degrees humidity are con-
sidered ideal. Very high tem-
peratures with low relative
humidity tend to dry the house
out too quickly with the result
that lumber and millwork twist,
split and - -pull.
If moulding and trim separ-
ate slightly, it is due to shrink-
age, the cracks may be filled
with -putty or wood filler.
Shoud the moulding attached
to the baseboards at the floor
level separate from the. base-
board, it is beat to reset the
nails. Lower the moulding to
the rough -floor "finished floor"
at an -angle, thrnugh the crack
between the baseboatrand the
fihed nisfloor,--TtristhS ould pre-
vent ,the base moulding from
separating either froni the floor
or from the baseboard. Nails
should be set well into the wood
so that the heads may be con-
cealed smoothly with putty, ..or
filler. If door mouldirigs separ-
ate at the mitre jOints, these
cracks also may be filled. In
such eases, recoat the repaired
surface with paint. Proper
painting minimizes f u r t h.e r
shrinkage, since it helps to
keep out moisture.- -The finish
plays an important part in pro-
tecting all woodwork.
If the doors stick. from swel-
ling,' fold sandpaper around a
wood block and sand the edge
where it binds. Theb paint ov-
er the sanded area.
Check top and bottom edges
of doors to see if they have
been repainted after fitting. If
not it is a good idea to do
so, to protect the wood 'from
moisture. This is especially im-
portant in the case • of outside
doors. If the door continues to
bind excessively, it may be nee-
essary to plane it slightly, but
this should be done promptly
for a door can be ruined by
continually forcing it into an
opening ,it doesn't ,it In the
case of a door sticking slightly,
a coat of paste wax, soap or
parafin to the sticking surface,
often alleviates the trouble.
Exterior Wood
If your home has wood ski:
ing, you shouldn't worry about
wear, . Even _unpainted_ _wood
weathers so slowly that the
wear is insignificant. Don't paint
the exterior of your home too
By Gordon Lindsay Smith'
Remember They Will Grow
Many of us forget that the
sa of seeds has no relation to
the size pf the resulting plant.
Seeds of marigolds„ zinnias and
petunias for example , are so0
small that it takes litera
many thousands ' of them to
-weigh an ounce. Yet give them
moisture, heat aed good soil
and, they—will grow into big
bush plants that will require at
least a foot each way to de-
velop, properly. And they are
only average size among the
.range of plants it is possible
to grow in Canada.
The beginner, especially, is
inclined to sow seed much too
close, together, failing fo re-
alize that even tiny things like
alyssum, or verbena, portulaca
or some such things, for best
results, require a few inches at
least in between Mature plants.
This means thin sowing in the
first place,.' possibly mixing the
tiniest seed with a bit of dry
sand tp permit this thin seed-
ing, and planting bigger things
like the largest zinnias and'
marigolds, cosmos, delphiniums,
hollyhocks at least 30 inches
and better four feet away from
walls and fences, If one is not
ttio familiar with the plants to
be .grown it is always well to
digest the directions and infor-
mation on the seed- packet.
There the mature height as well
as safe time of sowing and the
best location will be stated.
Move With Care
Whether it is a Douglas Fir
we are about to transplant or
move, or just a 4 -inch high to-
mato plant to its permanent
place in the garden, the rules
are precisely the same. Keep
the roots protected as' much 'as
possible from the air, cover
them firmly with as fine soil -as
possible and make surrthat the
soil is really moist and stays
moist until the plants get es-
tablished, and if possible shade
from direct sun for a few days.
That's all there is to trans-
planting and if the plant, tree
or Shrub we are transplanting
is young, and healthy, then with
moisture and fine soil well
pressed down about the roots
we are sure of success every
time. Of course, with -.larger
plants and trees, etc., it is well
also to tie firmly to a stake to
keep the wind from whipping
loose and to trim .pff some of
the top growth.
• Timely Tips
There are several ways for
keeping the edge qf flower beds
trim and free from encroach-
ing grass. One can sink special
metal strips flush withlhe gar-
den, er use brick, or build a
concrete curb.
often. Generally speaking, a
repainting, every four to six
years should be enough. Over -
painting builds up an unneces-
sary and troublesorhe thickness
of paint which may crack and
peel. Most home owners today
do minor repairs about the
liens-eTarrd-do-ininor paint
If major maintenance or struc-,
tttral changes are necessary,
however, consult a qualified
home builder.
Fire:1r Care
All floor finishes in modern
homes are designed to provide
you with a lifetime of satisfac-
tion, with a minimum of care
and Maintenance.
Excellent kiln dried wood is
widely used in 'new homes be-
ing built today. However, ev-
ery top quality hardwood some-
times will shrink slightly, cans;
ing, a tiny separation between
the floorboards. Maintenance
of an even indoor temperature
and humidity during the first
year. after the house is built
will 'minimize this separation
however.
Never Use Water' on Floors,
Clean them thoroughly with
very fine, steel wool and tur-
pentine or some similar solvent
especially prepared for,
pur-
pose. Then apply two or the three
coats of old fashioned, paste
wax. Allow each coat to , dry
thoroughly and polish each one.
This will give -you 'a hard wear-
ing and soil resistive finish
which will probably not need re-
doing more than once or twice
a year...Old wax should be com-
pletely removed with turpen-
tine and steel wool before .a
basic rewaxing is undertaken.
A ,liquid type of wax is often
used for in between mainten-
ance. It is easy to apply, and
effectively removes dirt, scuff
marks- and - grease, leaving a
protective coating. The fre-
quency of application depends
of course upon how much wear
there is on the floor.
Always use thin layers of
wax allowing each to dry thor-
oughly before .. buffing. Thick
,layers of wax tend, to remain
sof.and sticky and so attract
dirt.
Ever Y few years, h'ardwobd
floors which are badly scratcly
ed or stained, may be restiired'
to brand new beauty by sand-
ing and refinishing.
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