The Huron Expositor, 1986-01-08, Page 2EHuro.
n
xpositorr
SINCE 1860, SERVING THE COMMUNITY FIRST
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+CNA
BLUE
RIBBON
AWARD
1985
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THE HURON EXPOSITOR, JANUARY 8, 1986 '
Second 'class mail registration. Number 0696
cin
Famine relief
Frosted „gateway
years antidote
November's Genevasummit between the leaders of the United States
and the Soviet Union and the exchange, scheduled for New Year's Day,
of televised messages from the leaders. of the world's nuclear
superpowers is surely good cause for all of mankind to breathe a
collective sigh of relief. But this diplomatic breakthrough notwith-
standing, the real success story of 1985 has been the halting of famine in
Ethiopia.
A recent story from The Washington Post describes the terrible
suffering and death witnessed a year ago in Ethiopia's famine camps and
compares it with today's relief camps, where millions of lives are being
saved because of the worldwide relief operation at work in this north
African country.
This relief operation, which so far has saved an estimated 7.9 million
lives, has been the result of the combined efforts of 35 countries, 47
non-governmental organizations and several U.N. agencies. And the
U.N. has asserted that whereas a year ago relief food was reaching only
one in 10 of the almost 8 million Ethiopians threatened by starvation,
nine in 10 of these people are now being fed.
This huge success been made possible by the emergency Importation
of almost 1 million tonnes of food and by the expenditure of close to $1.3
billion. The food and medical aid have come from governments and
citizens alike, of various religious and political persuasions, who have
• simply been unwilling to allow their less -well-off brothers and sisters to
perish as if they didn't matter.
Washington Post reporter Blaine Harden describes the astounding
changes in one relief camp over a 12 month period:
�tlthe calr)p's four hoRit`al she, Ethiopians last year slept six or
seven to a •Sed, shivering in rags indsthe highland cold. In those sheds last°
week, they slept one or two to a bed, wrapped in thick wool blankets. The
cholera isolation ward where 228 people died in one month is now closed.
Flies no longer crawl In the eyes of children too weak to shoo them
. away."
Unfortunately, the rains this past year were only sporadic In Ethiopia
and the government has estimated that 5.8 million people will be
threatened by starvation In 1986. But with aid continuing to flow into the
country, and through the extraordinary efforts of relief workers and
fundraising ventures such as the Band-Aid and Live -Aid concerts, the
rest of the world has been continuing to show that selflessness, good will
and charity are alive in the midst of the discord, suspicion and downright
hatred which still pits nation against nation on this small planet.
Drawing attention to this phenominai effort In International caring and
cooperation should not be viewed as an exercise In self-congratulation.
The international Ethiopian relief effort is, however, a statement about
the human capacity for caring, about co-operative action between peoples
and states, and about hope. It is at least an antidote for the atrocities
which those devoid of hope continue to perpetrate on others. -
- St. Marys Journal -Argus
E- SWEAT SOCKS
by Heather Mcllwraith
Journalism misread
Journalism has to be the most misread
prnf,•,sion. and journalists the most misre-
presented people.
i read recently an account of journalism
that both amused and surprised me.
ft was not so much the content of the story
that surprised me, but the fact myths about
the profession are still very much believed,
and not only by the general public, but by
journalists and journalism students as well.
There is no one word that describes a
journalist. No two are alike. i will agree that
everyone that goes into the profession wants
something more out of life than nine -to -five
rand believe me they get it); and are slightly
different from the norm (probably because
they want more than nine -to -five), but I'm
not sure I'd agree with a statement the
common thread that seems to run through all
purnalists is a highly individualistic self -
driven mania to be abnormal i What exactly
does that mean anyway?
To some degree the portrayal of journalists
on television is accurate but more so in a big
city environment than in a small town. There
are actual reporters who attack their jobs in
the Clark Kent (save the superman trans-
formation),
rans-formation1, Lois Lane and Lou Grant style.
But journalism is more than that.
' ft's an misconception that jou alists are
generallya bunch of "e otisH'cal misfits,,
ho all dgrink heavilyorchainsmokeoteata
lot of candy." Where do these role definitions
come from anyway?
biggests in the myth
of jourtla iisrn are theurnalists themselves.
But that is changing.
Some people are drawn to the perceived
glamor of journalism but anyone who has
ever been in the field soon finds out the
glamor is just that - perceived,
Still others enter the world ofjournahsiii
because they believe journalism will give
them a feeling of power over people. '
• , While there are a lot of jouranlists Who
Move to
There is a movement afoot in Ontario to
raise the legal drinking age from 19 to 21
years
John Bates is president of People to
Reduce Impaired Driving Everywhere
P. R. i.D.E) and he is spearheading the move
Io get the legal age raised.
The idea is foolhardy, What is frightening
about Bates is he considers the opinions of
Civil Libertarians and others as totally
without foundation and of no relevance.
In an article in The Toronto Star a couple of
weeks ago he strongly advocated raising the
legal age. He tailed to m ention the fact that
while nine per cent of fatal accidents
involving alcohol were caused by persons in
the 18 to 21 group. a whopping 17 per cent
were caused by people between the ages of 35
and 45. He also neglected to inform us recent
studies done in the U.S. have shown raising
the minimum age had little effect on teen
fatalities.
The Reagan administration threatened to
withhold highway improvement funds unless
individual States raised their legal drinking
age. That, my friends, is nothing less than
blackmail and prohibition against one group
of citizens.
Raising the age is also unacceptable for
another reason. It discriminates against
women. Why, you ask with raised eyebrows?
By Patrick Raftis
raise age foolhardy
4
CORNUCOPIA
by David Broome
Bemuse men under 21 convicted of drunk
driving outnumber women in their age group
by 1 a to 1. Women in that group have Netter
drinking and driving habits it seems. They
wradd he Inlrl rievnite the evirtonr•e Ihey are
still not mature enough.
it also sets up the ludicrous situation where
a young newly married couple between the
ages of IS and 21 could not have a drink at
their own wedding reception. And, even
sillier, they couldn't legally have a drink at
their own stag and doe.
You could be mature enough to die tor a
John Bates in a war but couldn't have a drink
with him.
Rates also claimed the right to drink isn't
absolute So what is? Speech? Assembly?
.lira Keegstra proved freedom of speech or
even ideas. no matter how warped, are not
absolute.
A federal law was passed recently in an
effort to curb prostitution. John "The
Newfoundland Express" Crosbie is respon-
stole I'or this turkey. The new law states d a
hooker winks. waves or talks to a passerby
and that person waves hack, returns the wink
or even stops to talk that same unfortunate
individual can he hauled off to jail and fined
substantially.
More than a I'ew people i have talked to
have used the term police state. These were
not the ravings of hug -eyed zealots either.
They ate intelligent caring people who see
the country's freedoms being slowly eroded
away. When a cop gleefully gloats, "We've
scared them into not drinking and driving,"
then something is terribly wrong. 1 would
have hoped a massive media campaigl and
stiff new laws were responsible for the -hew
attitude among drinkers. not overzealous
harassment by police.
Recently a nurse was stopped at a spot
check. The officer asked if she had been
drinking. She answered no and that she was
returning home from work. Guess what he
asked hernext? He wanted to know if she had
(Continued on Page A4
Laziness breeds geniusness
There's a saying that laziness breeds
HERE'S THE BEEF
geniusness. I'm sure it is true as all of the
modern gadgetry we enjoy can attest to. We
live in a world filled with conveniences that
would make a man from the past gasp in
wonder. Many of these conveniences were
probably dreamed up, invented and perfect-
ed because man is basically lazy,
After careful observation of my own and
other people's habits 1 have :drawn.Ahe..
conclusion we have come full circle. laziness
breeds geniusness breeds laziness. Take for
instance the telephone. Not so long ago when
you wanted to pass on some news to friends
down the mad. you saddled up and rode
over, or if less fortunate carried the news via
Shank's pony. Then came the telephone.
What a great idea! We no longer have to
leave the comfort of our modern homes to
pass on news or even have a social visit with
someone. We have become so used to this
convenience that now our biggest chore is
having to look the numbers up in the phone
hook. Don't scoff! 1 know people that would
rather phone three wrong numbers that were
"close than bother to get the phone book
out. I know others who will make a phone call
to get a number from someone else when they
could have looked up the number themselves.
laziness does breed geniusness, because no
doubt there will soon be a telephone with all
your favorite numbers conveniently located
in your phone's memory bank. No more
phone books.
Then there's the automobile. Anyone
returning from the past to North America
would conclude the car has replaced man as
the ruling species on our planet. Automobiles
would certainly have made exploration and
settlement of our vast country much easier.
I'm sure Radish and Gooseberry would have
been delighted to load up the Land Rover and
head out. They loaded up the packs and often
carried canoes full of equipment across back
breaking terrain. Settlers too would have
mislead people. misrepresent them and
themselves to get a certain quote, and who
have terrible journalistic ethics I would have
In conclude the journalist today is trying to
shcd the stereotyped version of the past.
Today they want to be one of the good guys..
Journalism students do think about the role
they. as jnurnalists will play in society, and
what their responsibilities should be.
Many think the attitude of the press in the
past has been too self-righteous. They say the
press is too sure of itself and the journalist of
the past has never really become a part of the
world they're writingabout. They realize'it s
easier to criticize whn you're not really part
of what's happening and want to avoid
likening their situation to that of the armchair
quarterback.
Many students now enter journalism
school with the notion journalists are
observers who stand back and analyze. But
they're fast becoming aware of the fact that
because they are reporting What it is they're
observing they too are becoming a part of it.
Therefore they can never become too sure of
themselves, or at least shouldn't assume they
have the right to be.
Prior to 1981, 30 per cent of those entered
in at least one particular journalism program
dropped out between acceptance and gradua-
tion. Since 1981 this has decreased. A report
estimates now that between first and second
year, roughtly 13 per cent drop out. That
figure in itself indicates those entering the
program are doing so with less tnisconeep-
tions than those in the past.
And these who leave with their degrees
have mixed goals and hopes for life after
journalism school. Some want to be just "a
good news reporter", others to fulfill their
parents' expectation that their son or
daughter will "save the world" and Still
others want just "to get a job,
So,i'eally they're no different from anyone
else....,.,
by Carolanne Doig
!eyed the convenienceofanautomobile. They''%a41i standard. Our great grandmothers(
ivnuldnrt • have..bothered.:with .an..car<.on • 41auled'wafer-from the well and.boiied-it ons
Saturday night to cruise up and down the the stove to do dishes. They even made the
strip and look at the girls but it would have
been great for going to town for supplies.
instead of this luxury, a country dweller
would arise at the crack of dawn, feed and
groom the horses. hitch them up to the
wagon. and the whole family would pile in for
the weekly trip to town. it would take a couple
of hours to get there and a couple more to get
home. Going to town was an "event" that
took the whole day.
What a rough life we lead today! it's a pain
to go out and warm up the car. scrape the
windshield. or clean out the driveway. We
drive four blocks for a newspaper and when
we return home without the milk it's a pain to
drive backup for it. We have built "stables"
for these automotive steeds called garages.
Keeping the car in the garage meant we no
Ion ger had to warm it up forgo long, or serape
the windshield. or even put our coat on for
That matter. Oh, but what apain to have to get
nut of the car to open and close the garage
door. But not for long. Soon even the garage
doors were opening automatically. Now can
you imagine if these inventions had occurred
in reverse? There would be "Pa" after a
hectic day in town pushing a button and
watching the stable door open for the tired old
horses to enter. With everything that "Pa"
had to do the stable door was the least of his
worries.
Almost every kitchen today has a dish-
washer. They used to be a luxury. now they
soap and their own tea towels. Not us. We
have the old dishwasher. Just load it up. add
soap. and push a couple of buttons. Nothing
to it. What could be simpler? Well how about
a dishwasher that loads Itself. goes on
automatically. and unloads too? Breakfast is
no fun if the cereal bowls and mugs are still in
the dishwasher and it's even worse if we
forgot to turn the dam thing on!
Think of all the times you've patiently
wailed for the kettle to boil or the.loast to pop
up only to find out we haven't plugged it in or
pushed the start button? Man has gone from
washing his clothes in the river. to boiling
them over a fire. to the wringer washer with
clothes Zine. to automatic washer and dryer.
and still the biggest complaint of most women
in the home is the laundry.
Men who wanted to cheer for their favorite
hockey team would take the buggy to town
and not get home until well into the night,
often in the foulest weather. Now the game
comes right into their living room cohere with
a flick of their finger they can watch games in
several cities. The biggest complaint is the
commercials (which incidentally result in
your being able to watch the game at home in
the first place. )
Man's geniusness has undoubtedly left us
with a lifestyle vastly different from our
predecessors. It is man's nature that no
matter how good we have it we will always
want it better. Why not? i just wonder what
our laziness and geniusness will lead to next?
Column recourse for angers
One of the deepest satisfactions in writing
a column of this kind is the knowledge that
you are getting into print :the angers and
frustrations of a lot of other people. who have
no recourse for their resentments. and
consequently lake them nul on the old man or
the aid lady.
How do you know this? Well. because
penple write you letters cheering you on to
further attacks. and other people come up to
ynu, perfect strangers, shake hands warmly
and say, "By the Holy Ole Jumpin! Bill, you
really hit the nail on the head."
This can be a little disconcerting, as you are
neverquite sure which nail they are referring
to. If the congratulator is a woman, i smile
weakly and change the subject. Because sure
as guns. though she thought you were one of
nalure's noblemen for your assault on male
chauvinism last week, she'll turn on you like a
snake when she reads tomorrow's paper,
with the column exposing female chau-
vinism.' . .
Speaking recently to a class of potential
writers in a creative Grciting course, i tried to
pass along the personal satisfaction one gets
from this type of personal journalism.
!emphasized the "personal" satisfaction,
because there's a lot more of that involved
than there iS of the other kind, financial
satisfaction. Columnists and freelance Writ-
ers have no union working for them, nor any
professional association, as have doctors,
lawyers, teachers.
They have only their owe talent and wit and
perseverance with which to penetrate the
thick heads and thicker skins of editors and
publishers.
But it's a great feeling when you vent your
wrath say, about the rapaciousness of
mechanics, ad you are buttonholed six
times in the 'ext three days by people with
horror to
s r about Medlar -ars you can es
scarcely believe,
Trouble is, ' they all want you to write
another column about meehanies, an;t
some real treat into it. This means, in effect,
SUGAR AND SPICE
by Bill Smiley
that they would happily stand in the wings
and applaud when you were sued for libel.
Some readers would like you to be
constantly attacking whatever it is that they
don't like. Capitalist friends ate aghast when
you refuse to launch an assault on capital
gains taxes. Welfarist friends think you are a
traitor and a fink when you won't attack the
government for not providing color TV lot
everyone on the take.
lam not by nature an attacker. and t think
them is nothing more boring than a writer of
any kind wIdtrie.sto make a career of being a
"haril-liittir` journalist.
Once in a while my gently bubbling nature
boils over. Thro_w'ing caution and syntax to
the winds. I let My spleen have a field day and
try to throw some sand in the grease with
which many aspects of society are trying to
give us a snow ,pb. And that's one of the
finest paragraphs I've ever written. if mixed
metaphors are your bag.
Fair game.,for the hardhitter are: garage
mechanics, plumbers, postal workers, super-
markets, civil servants, and politicians. Most
of them can't bit back, and everybody hates
them. except garage mechanics and their
wives, plumbers and their wives, etc. etc.
Smaller fry are doctors, lawyers, teachers,
used car salesmen. They all squeal like dying
rabbits when attacked, but nobody pays
much attention to them except doctors and
their wives etc. etc.
There are few areas that even the
hardest -hitters avoid. W hen have you, lately,
read a savage attack on greedy farmers,
callous nurses. or unloving mothers? And
yet, there are lots of them around.
tine of these days, perhaps. one of these
harrlhitting writers will muster enough guts.
after about five brandies. to launch an all-out
attack on the audacity of women, thinking
they're as good as men. Boy. that fellow will
learn what real hard-hitting is all about.
Personally, i can't stay mad at anybody
Iniac+ enough to be a voice of the people. or a
public watch -dog. or any of those obnoxious
crealums who try to tell other people how
they should feel.
The only constant in my rage is the blatant
manipulation of self-seeking politicians who
will twist and warp and wriggle and squirm
and bribe for self -perpetuation in office.
Otherwise, Lget a great deal more joy from
touching the individugt life than inflaming
the masses. When i gel a letter from an old
lady in hospital, crippled with arthritis. who
has managed to get a chuckle out of my
column, it makes me feel good.
Recently, I got a letter from a young Scot
who has immigrated to Canada. He says: "i
have learned more about Canada and
Canadians through reading your column that
all the accumulated wisdom from the
Canadian newsmagazines, novels and TV
programs 1 have.absorbed."
Now there is a man with his head screwed
on right. if 1, as a newcomer, tried to get my
impressions of this country from newsmaga-
zines and TV programs, I'd catch the first
boat or plane home.
So, i guess I'll just try to go on talking to
people, getting sore, having some fun.
looking for sympathy in the war between the
sexes. That's what life is all about, not
plumbers and politicians and other horrors of
that ilk.