The Huron Expositor, 1988-05-04, Page 1818 — THE HURON EXPOSITOR, MAY 4, 1988
Foster homes fighting extinction in Huron county
BY SHELLEY MCPHEE HAIST
A concentrated campaign is being laun-
ched in Huron County and throughout On-
tario in an effort to col nbat the possible
extinction of foster parents.
Over the past several years foster
parent participation has been steadily
declining, to the point where there are
not enough homes locally to meet the
needs.
In Huron County, over the past five
years, Foster Parent care has declined
by some 25 per cent. In the last three
years alone Huron has lost 16 Foster
Parents.
In Toronto staggering figures show that
1,400 Foster Parent homes were lost in
1987.
The decline in foster homes has meant
that some children are being forced to
find accommodation outside of their im-
mediate locales. Such long distance.
moves can cause great emotional
upheaval in the lives of foster children.
"The kids are being taken from their
county. Some are being moved from the
country to the city," says Chris MacPhee
of the Huron County Family and
Children's Services.
"Outside paid institutions are being us-
ed to house foster kids and they may cost
up to $75 a day."
The Ontario Association of Children's
Aid Societies (OACAS) is calling the
shortage a crisis situation. The associa-
tion has recently completed a major
study that examines the severe shortage
of foster homes in the child welfare
system. This report recommends a com-
plete redesign of the foster care system
to be in place by 1989.
"The basis of foster care has always
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been a volunteer effort. Perhaps that is
no longer realistic," noted Chris.
With more women moving into the
work. force over the past 10 years and a
trend towards busier lifestyles, foster
care participation has begun to fall by
the wayside.
"Some people are reluctant to offer
their time to be foster parents as a long
term commitment," Chris said.
"However we need foster parents for
short term work. For weekends and
emergency situations."
She recommends starting as a foster
parent on a limited scale as an ideal way
to learn more about the system and the
work involved.
Norm and Mary Lou Tait of Exeter
have been foster parents for more than 25
years. The Taits and their family have
opened their home to dozens of children
over the past two decades.
"It's difficult toput into words the
rewards that you receive from helping
these children," Norm explained. "What
foster parents do is to try and help so-
meone and we've had some beautiful
experiences."
Unfortunately, foster parenting has
been perceived by some to be difficult
chore and as a "poor person's job."
To this Norm Tait says, "We're not in
it to make money....You cannot put a
dollar value on foster parenting. You
have to live it. You really feel as though
you've accomplished something."
Still, it is the financial limitations of
foster parenting that is reasoned to be
partially responsible for the shortage.
Foster parents, in Huron County, are
paid on average $10 per day for care of
the child. Payments are negotiated in-
dividually for each child. Foster parents
are also reimbursed for any extra ex-
penses such as clothing or special ser-
vices. Children are also given $7 per
week spending money from Family and
Children's Services.
Chris MacPhee admits that the rates
are low. She noted, "You take a 16 year
old and try to keep and feed him on $10 a
day".
Efforts are afoot to change these fees.
Rates are set independently by each of
the province's 51 Children's Aid Societies.
Huron County fees currently rank 49th
out of the 51 agencies. The Huron agency
board of directors aims to increase the
fees by applying to the government for a
raise.
"If foster parent care was funded the
way it should be, there would be a great
deal more support," stressed Norm.
Foster parents are working towards
gaining a greater united voice and
political strength with a proposal that
will see the Foster Parents Association of
Ontario (FPAO) become a separate
body.
Presently, the parents' association
works as an arm of the Children's Aid
Society. By June it is proposed that the
group will establish itself as a more in-
dependent, and powerful organization.
"We want everyone who isinvolved in
the care of children to belong to the
association," Norm explained.
The OACAS and FPAO recently col-
laborated in a joint study on foster care
in Ontario. The final report was issued in
January of this year.
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George Caldwell, executive director of
the OACAS noted of the report, "This
document outlines the dilemma in the
foster care field over the appropriate role
of the foster parent. Should they continue
as the volunteer care givers of the past,
paid for their out-of-pocket expenses and
expected to treat the child as their own?
Should their parenting skills be recogniz-
ed as a special skill and rewarded accor-
dingly? Should foster parents have status
similar to staff with attendant benefits?"
Mr. Caldwell further noted that com-
pensation is one of the most important
issues that must be dealt with. He noted
that the study indicates, "If substantial
resources are not forthcoming, the socie-
ty foster care system will become extinct
and will be replaced by some market
system of child care."
The report recommends that a basic
provincial rate of $26 per day be given to
foster parents for food, lodging and all
costs incurred on behalf of the children.
Additional monies could be given for
special services, such as medical needs.
Chris noted, "Less than one per cent of
all children in Ontario are in foster care.
Perhaps that is why government funding
becomes a low priority item."
Funding and payment to foster parents
is a sensitive issue. The aim is not to
make foster care a profitable money
making business, but a venture in which
participants can feel that they are
reasonably reimbursed for their efforts.
"There is a delicate balance to provide
quality care without people trying to
make money in great amounts," Chris
explained.
The possibility that a market form of
foster care may replace the current
system alarms people like Chris Mac-
Phee and Norm Tait.
They believe that quality child welfare
services are best offered at a local level,
by people who are not primarily in-
terested in monetary rewards, but by
those who gain great personal benefits
from helping others in need.
The Family and Children's Services of
Huron County alms to achieve this goal
on several levels. They work to:
promote the best interests, protection
and well-being of children
support the integrity and autonomy of
the family ' unit
help a child, or family, in the least
disruptive way
provide services for children which
recognize their need for continuity and
stability
provide services for children and
families in a manner that respects
culture, religion, and region.
As Norm Tait explained, "You cannot
put a dollar value on the rewards of
foster parenting. You have to live
it....Each child is a new experience or a
new challenge You feel as though
you've really accomplished something."
Foster parents need no experience
There are 50 foster parent homes in
Huron County, several specialized homes
that can accommodate several children,
and one licenced group home for eight.
Foster parents in Huron County are a
crucial component to the serving of
children and their families who are fac-
ing personal problems.
What does it take to be a foster parent?
Chris MacPhee of the Huron County
Family and Children's Services says,
"The only prerequisite you need is to be
a warm, caring person who wants to help
others. No one need to be an expert. You
learn and you experience. Liking kids
and feeling comfortable with kids is a
valuable asset."
Foster parents can be elderly or young.
They may be single or married, man or
woman. They may work outside the
home.
Foster parents may offer their services
for short term assistance, or they may
choose to help as an ongoing long term
commitment.
The Huron Family and Children's Ser-
vices works to be flexible and accom-
modating to meet the personal needs and
requirements of their foster parents. It is
a co-operative effort, between the agen-
cy, foster parents and natural parents
that is usually seen as a best method of
dealing with child welfare.
"At Family And Children's Services we
operate under the least intrusive fashion.
We work to keep the kids in their own
BIRTHS
homes. And, we work to get foster
children back to their homes," noted
Chris.
Foster parents receive support and
assistance through the professional
workers at the Family and Children's
Services. Each child in the care of the
agency has a social worker, who,
together with the foster family cares for
the child. The social worker links the
• foster family and the child to the agency.
The foster family and social worker
also endeavor in many instances to keep
communication lines open between the
child and his or her natural parents. The
aim, of reuniting the foster child and his
or her family is often supported by foster
parents' efforts.
It is the foster parents who can make a
difference to the lives of a child. It is in
the everyday, normal routines that these
children are comforted and made to feel
secure. It helps them cope with the
upheavals in their lives, it helps give
them a sense of security and normalacy.
The job of the foster parent is to pro-
vide for the day to day care and needs of
the child placed in the family., This real-
ly involves being a "good parent" to the
foster child; that is, to provide guidance,
love, instruction, discipline and, in many
other ways, attempt to meet the needs of
the foster child.
Foster parents are often given
background information on the child that
Minister asked
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Albert and Diane Wasson of Blyth.
they will be caring for. Likes and
dislikes, family circumstances and
special needs are all explained to the
foster parents beforehand in an effort to
help them in the understanding of the
child.
Chris MacPhee stresses that there is a
public misconception that all foster
children are difficult and troublesome.
She explains, "A large percentage of the
kids are not bad. They may be emotional-
ly damaged, but with care and counsell-
ing these problems are dealt with."
Foster parents are offer orientation
training and advice on how to handle
children. As well they are assisted by
social workers when any problems arise.
They are also supported by other foster
parents who are encouraged to network
and offer relief.
There are no great monetary gains in
being a foster parent. However, those
people who have offered their services to
foster parenting remark on the great per-
sonal gains, the love, the sense of
satisfaction and accomplishment that
they have gained. To those young people
who received support from foster parents
- it has often made all the difference in
the world.
For more information on foster parents
contact: Family and Children's Services
of Huron County, 46 Gloucester Terrace,
Goderich, Ontario N7A 1W7 Phone
524-7356,
• from page 5
tage of children are subjected to a cruel and
unloving way of life. Why are we as adults
letting this happen without trying to break
the cycle of sexual abuse?
Statistics -tell us that sexual abusers
themselves were abused. Common sense
tells us that the pattern must be broken
before this society can gain any sense of
self-worth. Can we risk our futures as
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seniors to a society full of abused children at
an age where they will be holding the purse
strings of the government. I shudder to
think of the possibilities.
Society as a whole has matured over the
years so that we can now discuss morally
conflicting subjects such as abortion,
homosexuality and child sexual abuse
without fear of being ostracized. All of these
moral dilemmas have existed for more
years than any of us have lived and some
will still be discussed many years from now.
However, a major step forward in stopping
child sexual abuse can be achieved by pro-
viding long term therapy for these children.
Maturity doesn't warrant society a pat on
the back, maturity means we as a society
must keep making progressive decisions to
stop the cycle.
A quote from the "Progressive Farmer"
prompted me to write this letter. "A hun-
dred years from now it will not matter what
my bank account was, the sort of house I liv-
ed in, or the kind of car I drove. But the
world may be different because I was im-
portant in the life of a child."
Sincerely
Linda MacDonald
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• from page 8
that neither well is fit for use and that both
wells and their surroundings will have to be
Pied.
The bowling season on the local green
opened on Friday last, with the greens in
splendid condition, and it is expected that
the lights will be installed by the end of the
week.
MAY 6, 1938
The Seaforth Athletic Association at its
annual meeting and banquet on Thursday
evening elected Elmer D. Bell president for
the coming year. Mr. Bell succeeds Dr.
E.A. McMaster who has been president
since 1936.
Construction of two modern and complete-
ly equipped tennis courts all will commence
at the Seaforth Golf and Country Club on
Saturday. It is expected the courts will be
ready for play in early June.
Provincial Traffic Officers J. Callander
and W. Robinson are today looking for a
definite way of determining whether a car is
stolen or not after their experience in
Seaforth Wednesday. Constable J.V. Ryan
on that afternoon phoned provincial police
and told them he had located an abandonned
car on a Seaforth Street, the traffic officers
responded, looked over the car, checked the
license- and although it had not been
reported stolen, ordered it taken to a local
garage pending investigation. A short time
later an inspector at the Dominion Bank
looked out the window and discovered his
car missing. He phoned Chief Snell who
visited the local garages and found the miss-
ing auto. All the provincial men now hope is
that nobody suggests they stole the car.
MAY 3, 1962
Revenue and operating costs each rose
approximately 15 per cent during 1961,
reports Presented to the annual meeting of
Scott Memorial Hospital revealed.
Service extending over 37 years was
recognized Saturday evening when officials
and subscribers of the McKillop Municipal
Telephone System honored retiring
secretary treasurer John M. Eckert.
Condition of Patrick Cleary, 39, of London,
was satisfactory, Scott Memorial Hospital
reported Wednesday. He was injured when
he jumped 18 feet from a second storey win-
dow of the Queens Hotel early Saturday
after wakening up to find his bed on fire.