The Wingham Advance, 1913-11-13, Page 7rwoo.",44.0•040.44.444.
THE
POULTRY WORLD
*4-11•40 4.41114ear...41+4110
CHANGING TO "WINTIell FEED.
Abolat this time of the year the pout-
trvman ebould begtn eltanging over from
the eummer redone for the chiekens to
the minter formula. The natural teca of
the birds is beginuing to dleappear„ Tile
/newts. and the worm:: ere tower, the
ereensttIffe or the range are getting dry
met unwholesome. 1r these thing* ere -
not eienplied the egg- preelection will fall
ufr One:deathly. During' title thee of
tlin veer it Is ziatural for the egg Pro-
litietIon to he low, but don't lilies a bet
liv attributing the hover average of egg»
to moulthet e hen possibly It Is Slue to the
absence of tile material neeeseary to the
health or the hen aud alio formation ot
the egg.
'rile protein, ash, carbohydrates, and
fate shuttle be fea in fact in a IlIgher
ratio new than In the summer. Then,
as has been said, the fowl On range
van pick up a vast amount nerselr, but
now she neeils a double quantity tu aia.
ber in the tryine time or moulting. The
etinniy it beet seraps and green Out
bone should he inereasea, through the
increase should not he too great, lest
Lewitt trotailo be brunglit on, And then,
tee, there is need only to supply the an-
imal food as the natural deficiecY in-
creases -that is, the worms and insects
disappear.
The same Should be done with the
green ewe, though this does not re-
quire so inueh care, for fear or over-
feeiling. String -up a head of cabbage or
get some elover hey, eoelt, and inaell up
scene potatoes, trimmings, beets, fruits,
and mots of vegetables and give thie
green food every other day tor a while,
until the zeal veld weathee appeare, then
give the green food every dila': •
Also. it is a good idea. to begIn feed-
ing. a sprinkling of Whole corn at the
evening meal that Is thrown into the lit-
ter, though remember only a sprinkling
Is advleable.
Pruhably one of the best mashes for
whiter Is teat or the New Jersey station.
It is made of:
Weeat brae. parts; tvheat middlinge,
2 parts; ground oats, 2 parte; eoen meal,
1 part; glutten meal, I part; meat scrap.
1 part, and shirt cut, alfalfa, 1 part.
This mixture is hopper fed to Legliorns
by keeping the hopper coon all day, but
when, fea to Plymouth Rocke Wyandot-
tes, and other heavier breeds,.the hopper
should be open only in the afternoon,
else, the mese will have a teneeney to
make the tweeter and less active, birds
re t.
The Cornell mash 'for both winter and
sumnier is:
corn meal, pozts; wbeat middlings,
parts: wheat bran, parts; alfalfa meal,
1 Part; 011 meal, 1. part; meat scrap,
prts: salt I part.
It might be well to remark liar° that
while some poultrymen use salt in rit-.
Hons. It should not be fed too freely,
be cause too much salt is harmful.
EGGS, efORE
Jeist how xnush Interest attaches to egg
laving contests is eyldeneea in the space
devoted to these events In Bulletin 64e,
'Vetted States Department of .A.grioulture.
The following paragraph is elenIficant
"The results of some of the egg laying
contests which have recently been carried
on emphasizes many important principles
in egg production, and since there is at
the Present time an endeavor arnong
P oultrymen to produce a maximum
amount of eggs for table purposes, with
less attention. possibly. to the prodeetion
or market poultry in the firm of broilers
and roasters, it would seem that the
more Important feet brought out in the
contest contain valualee leSsons for
Many."
Ono condition seems to have been oVers
looked by the author or the bulletin
(muted. the .fact that when Mare eggS
are predated more boilers. springers aria
market smeary are possible; Inereaeing
the egg yield Increases the reeuits or
hatches: devoting' every effort to the
production or better broilers and inerket
Poultry le -Increasing tbe' cost' oe mane -
facture without the incident return in
Profit. unless a greater number of Indi-
llamas are produced. More eggs from
the necessarily best fowls reealee more
good fowls for,ail purposes. (400 lay-
e•ers• ere coneeltutioially normally to re-
produce. their ktnd in bodily character-
letice. bence better fowls for all 'purposes.
•
FACTS ABOUT POTILTRY. •
The following facts and figures answer
n.arlY aueries which reach Poultry edl-
tors et leaet one a year, says a exeliange.
lt woeld be a good idea. to carettilly
Preserve them for future reference. They
are tot given at randem, bob have been
cai.eftilly compiled . and edited:e-
a takes about three ntoetbs to grow
• broiler.
Tile goose lays a ecore of two or eggs
in :Veer.
No brooding nen Bitola contain more
than fifty. clacks.
Brolleis shrink about a half pound each
when. dree.sed.
The shell of at egg contains about fifty
grains of salt of Ilme.
Forty dreesea duelclings are packed. in
a batrell for shipment.
Elvin tbirtY-five to forty ducks ana
drakes are allowed in a pen.
The duels averages ten dozen eggs in
about seven months'
Bend the house 10 a 10 fet for ten fowls
and the yard ten times larger.
Ducklings are marketed at five pounds
weight, they attain in ten weeks.
Ten dozen eggs a year is the average
estimate given as the production of the
hen.
About eight dozen eggs aro given as an
average for the annual output or the
turkey.
Dept: feathers sell at 40 cents a pound;
goose feathers bring double the amouot.
Teirteen eggs are considered a set-
ting. though many breeders aro now giv-
ing' fifteen.
Between 40 ana 30 degrees is the proper
temperalure to keep eggs tor hatching
dtueng whiter,
Eggs intendea for hatching saoula not
be kept more than four Weeks. They
must be turned eeery day or two.
It will recente seven VOUtals of skinm-
ined milk to equal One peund of lean
beef rot fresh forming qualities.
One duller a head le the average cost
of keeping a fowl a year, And the same
amount Is a fair estimate of the profits.
The eggs of the white tegeeese blaelt
atinoreit and 'louden are of about the -
game Weight as those Of the Ilea* Braes.
ma.
In an egg of one thouearel grains sIX
hundred belong to the white, taree hen -
drat t* the Yellow and one hundred to
the ellen,
'For good results In ege proauetIon the
.
ECZEMA ON FACE,
SCALP AN HANDS
Came Off in Scales, Itched Badly,
Had to Tie Hands, Little Watery
Pimples, Cuticura Soap and
Ointment Completely Cured,
1307 Daveneort Road, Toronto; Ont,-.
"Isly eczema first eterted whets I was a
baby, on my race and seals. It Rotated dry
and when I scratched% le caned oft la soalee.
It itched very badly and was obliged to
hex° my hands tied up so as to prevent
scratcbing my faoe, Little whit+, evaterY
Pimples came on my heads and. feats and I
had to stay home from school for noarlY tlwe
weeks, It caused ray face and hands to
look badly. The eczema, took a very bad
'form, appearing on ray faco ig wetery
Moores° bad that I could. badly boar to be
touched. My bale being naturally yery
thick I found. to be geteing thinner and won-.
tiered, what could cause It -to fall out.
"My mother tried* and -- and
orient no end of money trying to get me bet-
ter nut it did no good. Aalast a Mend roe.
ommended Cutleura Soap and Ointment And
my mother used them. We applied the
Outleura Ointment to my face, head and
hands and washed with th.e Cluticura, Soap
and tho eczema began. to dLsappear. Before
six months had passed I was completely
cured." (Signed) Miss Constance ;am,
May ee, 1913.
Cuticura Soap and Ointment do so much
for pimples. blackheads red, rough skins, .
itching, scaly scalps, dan'clruit. dry, thin and
falling hair, chapped heeds and Waveless
nails, that it is almost criminal not to use
them. A single set is often. suillelent. Cat.
cure, Soap and Outicura Ointment are Rohl
by drugalsts and dealers everywhere, For
a liberat free sample of each, with 33-p.
book, send post -card to Potter Drug Os
Chem. Corp., Dept D, Boston, U. S. A.
•
hen house during the winter should not
be allowed to become colder thee forty
degrees.
In one bundred parts of the white of
an egg about eighty per cent. is water,
twelve and a hale per cent albumen,
one per cent mlneral meter and two
and a. half per centasttgar, eta.
A light Brahma hen's egg will weigh
front two and a quarter to two anti a half
ounces. or about one notind and twelve
ouncee ner dozen. .
NOTUS..
A red comb denotes llealth, whereas a
nate comb tedicates low vigor and, dis-
ease. Sulphite of iron. in the drinking water
Is regarded as a splendid tonic for pout-
trY In poor health.
Cool nights and warm days is the kind
ot weather that makes poultry grow bY
leaps and boueds. orovlded they are
properly housed and earea for. Beware
of crowding the growing stock. Thie Is
the season for colds.
Purchase the beet birds for the future
breeders that you eau afford It will
nay in the long run to obtain s.toolt trent
breeders who bave good blooe Mee in the
breeds thev adeertige. whether it be an
egg atraih or altoty stain. and erten
a combination of the two.
Plymouth Boas are still tn the lead
at the poultry exhibition of the country.
the barred varieties being first, with the
whites mood. They are grand all-around
birds. and as lot* as their utility quali-
ties aro kept tip will always ee popular
among poultry raisers. It le noticed
that tbe valeties that _are in popular
raVegoto-day and have been for years pasa
are those strongest 10 utility Qualities,
.moneleonakers. The greatest demand has
always been for a fowl that Was both
a aced egg Producer and at the eame
time carried a fair portion of meat on
its bodY.
Ageie the great lesson will be learned
by the averege beginner that the early
hatched millets are tbe ones that will
prove the winter layers. Much haa been
written regarding late -hatched birces Maks
Ing winter layers. but to the beginner
exile -Once will altheugh cony prsee to
him thnt the whiter layers are, as a
eule. early hatched bIrtle.
The Cool niglits soon to come are also
a forerunner or colds that may lead to
row) if the growing fowls are crowded.
Crowdine eseeciany during. the fall
months is fatal to both lisialth end
growth not made the same growth as the
ifttbaletrhze flock, They xeldore ere Deo -
At this time of the year the growing
Pallete need oroper attentien. No not
make the mistake of crowdlua•, resulting'
la colds. and stunted growth. In this
ego Of big thinge, the average Poultry
raiser aims to have more fowls than he
cou properly ascomodate, There 10 no
erolit in oVercrowding, and it is surpris-
ing bow much of It Is done eVeu by
Poultry misers of some experience.
Feed tho pullets well, but slo not
keen changing feeds ration, a dry masb,
good mixture of crooked grates, keep at
it. Vasty keeo changing' the rations.
Ana instead or the pullets laying, it
Unease them off. %hey Will lay at the
proper time when folly ma.tured, if grown
Dronerly and led riga •
prepare now for next seasons' work
if one bas been on the losing end. whether
from a coParnercial or fanoy standpoint.
Correct the mlatakes made and strive for
a better method for the next year, Poul-
try. The bulk of the eggs or high-grade
%entry noW consumed le not fresh or
firet clam aud the demand will always
Call for better poultry and eggs and more
of them,
The hem; are now talting a needed rest,
Moulting or recovering from the moult,
and if they have been faithful producers,
are entitled to it. The bulk of the egg
for the next few months will come front
the storage plants and pullets hatched
this year.
Utility first. feathers ;text, should be -
the aim of every one who ey'sliee to make
the most ont out of poultry. The trlo can
he combined to a great extent by proper
breedlug ntethods. but obtain the layer
first, then wera for. the fa:Abet:a, eto.
Canto is the solid foundatlea that any
Daultry Plant must rest if succees is to
be Obtained. It pays the reed Ma and
makes a profit. Bteed enly from good.
strenee biree from kiloton prOttuceiriea
RIFECTIO
SMOKELESS
The new model has irnprovemenis
making it the best heater ever Inade.
New flat font with patent.locking flamemspreader
insures clear, odorless heat all the time. Wick
and carrier in one—makes rewicking easy and
dean. Finished with blue enamel or plain steel
drums. Stock at all chief points.
For best results use Ruyan& Oil
THE IMPERIAL OIL COMPANY, Limited
Vinsto
vest lVfo Wed
eme
VatleatitUVor
Etukg a leurt=
iiiii.1.1.1111111111111111111111111111011111111111111.111111.11111111.11
PACKING OF FRUIT
Cold Storage Commission»
er's Pamphlet of Directions.
The pries reeeived for an artiele de-
pends emelt on the luanner in which it
is presented for Bale. (Chig has begone
espROially true in regard to leod pro -
duets, whether offered in the natural
or manufaetured, state. Fruit grewers
have reeoenized this change in pane
taste and Ito°, during recent years,
greatly improved their methods of put -
tine up !refill prodnoto. Reputable apple
growers no lohgor think of Marketing
their produces in second-hand barrels or
!boxes, for 4ihole theft itteb eonced VI.,
elenbely niede, It is regarded important
;tot only -that the packages auto
Vs* contents of fine netitlity, hue tbat
tvhen opeDed the fruit *hell present an
Mulataaged and other wioe attraative
appearance.
The paexing of fresit in barrels and
boXes involvee a few general primilples,
easily mastered in the caSe of barrel*
peeking, bat more difficult when box'
packing is concerned, In the opinion of
Mr. Alex. MoNeil, Chief of the Fruit
Division at Ottawa, it IS not too much
to expect that a *season's practice will
make a fair box packer, working on
eight principles. To teach just haw the
packing of apples and pearl in barrels
and boxes should be done, Mr, Arciaeell
has .prepared an illustrated pamphlet on
the subject, which is designated nub.
letin No. 34 of the Dairy and Cold Stela
age Commissioneee Series. In his letter
of transmission Mr, 3, A. Ituddiek, the
Detre+. and Cold Storage Commissioner,
points ont that this work canteens a
iar,ge asummt cf new material setting
forth the more recent deVelopanente in
fruit puking. The book conetitutes an
exhauetive treatise of sigtyseevon pages,
showing nutty helpful ilInstratione. It
is published for free distributiOn to all
evil° apply for it to the Publicittione
Brendle of the Department of Avricul-
turd at Ottawa.
t •
A STALE BUNCO GAME.
(Montreal Herald)
The Post Office Department has felt
constrainee to issue a warning against
the "Spanish prisoner" fake which is
again active. Anybody, who bites on this
venerable bait atter the countless warn-
ings that have been issued, pretty near-
ly deserves all be gets.
: :
The World's Best Liniment
Needed In Every Family
From Infancy to Old Age
If Your Home is Without "Nerviline"
Read the Following Closely.
The beget east of living to -day demands
economy on every side. Sickness ie ex-
pensive. Far better to treat aittle ille
before they grow serious. For this rea-
son every home Amnia haste handy ou
the shelf a good aemedy like Nerviline,
which Owes the natter ailments that oc-
cur in, every family.
For example, when the boy conies in
with wet feet ana a slight <tough, Nen'.
iline will cure him. If a cold has iset-
tied on the chest, rub on Nervillee and
the cold svill go.
If something has been eaten that
causea cramps, nausea or diarrhoea, just
tweaty drops of Nerviline—that's all—
end the eure ie effected.
.As a liniment for outward application
in case of Neuralgia, Lame Back, Sei-
atica, Lumbago pr Rheumatism, it's re-
ally hard to imagine how 'Nerviline re.
heves, and how soon it mum
Nerviline is nothing new. No, it's
one of the oldest and best known rem -
die& Used in thousands of homee by
the people of many nations:, simply be-
ealete it stops pain, cures sickness, and
ride the family of ills before they be-
come troublesome. Get the family size
bottle, price 60e; trial size, 23c, at all
storekeepers and druggists or The Ca-
tearhozone Oo., Buffalo, N. Y.
*•*
CORN SCRAPER
Also Slits Kernels to Facilitate Eat -
Ina From Cob.
aloseee
Is Fatal Catarrh
In Your Family
It Baas Hama io Hood With
chills, Weak Throat, Pneumonia.
COUSUMPlion.
•
:Deetors state that 95
per cent, of the Usnadian
people suffer frem Ca -
WO, Few eseape it,
"rott. can easily reeogniee •
it front •the 144.e. taste le
the mouth ana front leek
of appetite in the morn-
ing. In bad metes the
mucous drepe frent the
throat into the stomach
and caroms nausea. The
throat fills With phlegm,
the patient' Kneezee ived.
eoughe contimmlly, Dot
infrequently there is las-
situde and chilliness and
aelaing the limbs,
Boaters eecommeed Ca-
farrhogOlfe, it is nature's
own mere. • It drives out
the germe, heals .sore
spots, deems. away every
vestige of Oatarrlial taint,
,. You send. the soothing
vepoes of the pine woods,
the richest -balsams and
heeling aseencee, right te
thee eause of your cold by"
Catarrozone. Ltt-
tle drops of wonderful
curative power are distri-
buted through the whole
breathing apparatus by
the air you breathe. Like
a miracle, that's how Clatarehoxoue ewes
bvernebitie, catarrh, colds and irritable
throat. Yon, situply breathe ita healing
fumes, and every trace of dieeaee Mee
befeee fire.
So safe, infanta can use it; so sure
to relieve, doetore prescribe it; so bens -
ficial in. preventing winter ille that no
person tan alliifra to do withoitt 0a-
tarrhoeane. 'reed in thotteanas of
caseS withaut failure. Complete Olitfit,
$140. LastS three months, and is guar-
enteed to cure; smaller size, 50e. .All
dealers, or the Cettarrhozone Co., Buffalo,
N. Y., and. Kingeton, Ont.
'MACHINE OF MANY USES•
For Washing Clothes, Renovating
Feathers, Canning, Etc.
MACHINE HAS OWN FIREBOX.
Two Texas mete have lavented a
machine which can be put to a var-
ietY of uees, among which are wash-
ing clothes, renovating feathers, can-
ning fruit and vegetables, etc, A cy-
linder, made of longtitudinel slats,
revolves on a stationary lower sec-
tion, which is raised from the floor
by legs. Beneath the cylinder is a
metal halfscylinder, adapted to bold
water.. Beneath this, in turn, is a fire
box rising from it at one end 01 the
machine. This firebox is the disting-
uishing feature of the apparatue, as
it can be filled with col or wood
- and the water in the metal recep-
tacle kept hot while the cylinder is
being revolved through it and the
clothes or feathers, or whatever may
be in the cylinder, thoroughly clean-
ed. For canning, of course the cy-
linder remains stationery after the
Jars have been placed in it, and the
lid, of the machine can be closed, if
deeired,
t t
CONCAVE TEETH FIT OVER COB,
A little implement that has two
uses hits been designed by a New
dereey man, It is known as a corn
slitter Pled scraper, and can be used
either to facilitate the eating of torn
from the cob or to serape the cob
to gat the basis for fritters, pudding
and the like. On.e glance at the
lustratlon shows how the cutter Works
, IVIaii,ipulated by the handle, the eta.
ting end, with a row of concave teeth,
is passed along the length of the cob.
It tan be drawn over just hard enough
to rip open the kernels and make the
or% easy to eat off the cob, Or it
can be drawn over with eUffieient,
!erect to sempe ()anti the Mibiitatee
into P. bowl below. Melly peOple tee
frain. front eating corn on the cob
because it is diffictilt to do without
smearing the fate, ith the kernela olit,
AS eau be done with the ir4Plereent,
the Wing of COM Ort the t Ob tan be
achieved Mere graGeftillY.
*TWA a Light Lunch.
They were on the subJect of stria s
"Look. beret" exelaterted Moystriano.
"Did nett e•ver tette. a girl tO ninon
wagn she feu littie faint?"
"Eheaner" rolintitted length, relucto.attyo,
take My ativlee and don't. vine
dea tome. Mies Iennie Westoott into a
reetelkeent. At Met sbe declined. JO eat
enythinge bet then. ;the maid she believea
site did ,teel little ZAN.'
rnsi sine take Anything?
"Did eh') take anytning7 She seezee
the melte glanced over it, ealn Ate didn't
feel *levy' hungre ana ordered".es
whet did Kiel order?"
Aw .tbrettie ens pal. i'l;sti no .sbelette
e0'sters, bouillon, laire, cutlets.
biteelt Mere, Mee ellf,11101
egetde 46 Menthe. It teat Me ea.,'
704 Ought tO glitd,"
gml h.
'0? IIIINiarir
St cleft hureirrt."40t
1.4.401%.1
Safety first Movement
EITEANCIM WOOINGS.
Thima Vpidss Were Won As
Games of Chance.
There ere thausends ef roade leading
to. the altar. Some of the strangest are
pt. 'Nee) eanteets." in ivilieh the wife i*
won entirely by chance, And where Cupid
has little te 40 With the xtlbsettUent mar-
riage ceremony,
One or the taidoet of the marriage eon -
tags took. place recently in ItulY.
w•ealthe Neapelitan nemed Tesino offer -
woman who could best please his palate
bv he; cooking ox macaroni. Ax
mits aee looking and rich and as titt:TO
were many unmarried girl* in 1
there were about la) entries In the metes',
'resew> taeted the Mulles ot macaroni
that were to him and then earefullY look -
ea over the contestants, 1Yhether or
not he chose entirely bY the taste of ide
favorite dish was never found out, but ho
did lead one of the coetestants to the
altar ston afterwertla and gave lier
wedding present of 20,000 lire, about $4, -
coo. on the eve of the wedding.
Mies leibut,beth Maxie, a young Wash-
ington woman, started to reffle hereelf
P. "slave for life" at Ali) Minh a change,
the highest priced chances being $10, in
order to get money for voice culture. 13ut
berme) the eonteist was completed a suit-
able stater presented himself. Miss Aleg-
i° had met hint during the contest, but
lie °Maned to her carrying out her plane
of marrying the lucky winner and he.
eletea on ber returning' the money to
those who had taken, chances. _But the
result WAS satisfactory, for Miss Mame
KOt busband and het' voice cultivated,
too, which was the real object of her
raffle. after all.
A tea companY of London offered a bus -
bead to Ite most successful tea saleswo-
man. The offer read: "The canvasser
who sells the most tea during the next six
months will receive, in addition to a prize
of *AO sterling, the privilege of marrying
;fay mingle male member of this firm
Should he refuse to marry her we will
pail her breach of promise damages, flee
sterling, extra." T he young woman who
was successful in the tea selling con-
test looked at the single men in the firm,
grew sarcastic over the limit field offer-
ed her to make a choice, and accepted the
X100 as breach of promise instead. She
then married her real fiance and start-
ed tin In a rival tea business immediately
afterwards.
A pretty Scotch girl, Merle Portlous,
could not deride which or two lovers she
preferred. so allowed them to play a
game or archery for her. Strangely
enough she did keep to the rules of the
game and married the lucky contestant.
Inmecunious Gorman student. Hein-
Ctetz. too poor to continue MS SIMI-
les. offered himself In a Clerinan Panel' us
n "big prize. ob.leet matrimony." A 1.101
widow of Frankfort who wished some
one to take care of her affairs answer-
ed the advertisement. Although morn
. co e age of the student, she
promptly proceeded to fall In love with
him. and to all appearances the marriage
Is a successful one.
THE HAI:FISPEED
MAN AND WOMAN
What it Means When You Feel
"All Out of Sorts."
"You know a hnt it bloolis to Pel
"all .out of stets." • Alegt peopie
heve felt nee way at some time
Nervee out of order, irritable. lan-
depiseeed. . An aelting hetut, A
legged brain, appetite bad and di-
gestion weal:. With some people
conditton cantos ond goes: with oth-
ers it is eliroule.: they cilia sainkri it
• off. t Interferes with me:items.
epoile reereat4lon robe life ef nit
its jbyS. These WOIllell are
.f.o;)iflee,ti.,iible to- live 1 ud work at "hal t
Half speed people have loet that
elimulant natural v:ta!ity whieh en-
vbies others to go "full -speed -aeon"
through life. Their energy anti nerve
power have evaporated --- they eannot
work -long without breaking down
The trottble is nerve weakneee 110,1 15
("angel by peer, wafers, bleed
can begin to hrimate yonr ermid:anolni
to -day by taking 1)r. \Villa:ma Pink
1 hey um e real, red levee
Pills.
once more pelsa te throne 11 year
Ve1114. ond your nerves thrill with
fresh vigor. litre ie eVi-
deltee ilea new strenoth and fel
Leelth can ,be bad throttell the /1'4 of
1)r. Willients' -Pink :Nil.. New-
ton afayltew, North Tryon, le E. le
stove: "I a10 a farmer, and naturally
have to work very bora. The rettult
was that found Myself very much
?MI daW/1. MN' bi004 lieslAle thin
and watery, and my muselee flabby.
I tools doetore' tieetment, but it old
not help me, and T grew se week that
1 could Aerreely work at ail. As I
found the inecBeal treatment was not
helping me (le -sided to try Dr. \\
name' Pink Pills, end in there t
freind Re medieine I needed, as ot a
short thne 1 wee reetored to my eld
health owl vigor. I shall always re-
commend times! pills to all sufferers."
Dr. OVilifuns' Pink Pills are gold
by all medieine dealers, or will ao
pos.:t setid, itt ;in Peke a bre
or six boese for a.2.511 ley The Wil-
'efedielne Co., Brorkville, Oet.
• 4*
An efficial circular just leaned by Mr.
Uloward (I, Kelley; Viee-President of
the Grand TrlInk Railway Syetem,
shelve the earnest, thorough and deter. -
mined manner in which that eyetem is
endeavorieg to prevent personal injur-
ies to patrons and employees.
This circular ils the result oasan ex -
beastly() study of the personal injury
problem on the Grand Trunk by Mr.
George Bradshaw, an expert Safety En-
gineer, who was engaged some time
ago to study conditione aud ineugurate
the "Safety Firet Movement."
Safety Committee coinpoeed of the
local officers and one or more emplay-
ees from eaeh branch of the service,
shope and terminale, there being about
600 members of such eonitnitteee. These
loottl committees are directed to meet
at leaat once a month, employees being
ellowed their neceetury expenses and
compensation for any tiin.e taken from
their regelar duties on account of coal.
Mittee work.
Tho purpoees of the Safety Organiza-
tion as stated by Mr, Xeliley afe:
Oa The cerroctiOn of uneafe condi-
tions and practiced before en injary has
resulted.
(2) The investigation of accidente
width may occur with a view to dee,
mastering the causes thereof mid ap-
pdying eorrective measures, where pos.
tubte, to prevent e recurrence.
"Iii ;will be the duty of membere of.
Befety Committees as they go almut
their regiller work to nOte uneefe eon.
Mous ale preetiees and to oared or
take up the eame far correction. Most
railregd. aceicleate ftre eeused, not by
collisions, detellnients and Wrecks, but
by little conditions and practites of
an unsafe nature whielt ran to a great
exteltk.be overcome by thinking about
prevention before instead of after ad
aceident hite bappeeed."
4. geteral 6afety Ctretinittee es eres,t-
ea at Montreal eereposed of the 'Vke-
Preeitlent, Operating DepertMent• Chair'
teen, the Viee.Preeiden.t, Operatiefi De-
pertment, Chairmen, the VietePresident,
Land, Tax ana Clams Depaetment)
Chief Engineer, tegineer Malamute
r
ot witrt SU rintendant Mative rdatotiti
faialeeteettell eat Cter DepArthieni, OW
6111 Svet ntentlAtoi Chitt awns
*tit ..lail. ile tvittety &Poet% Seam
i to , Vila toromitto witi co rdor till
la-, Veneto uoto,re re stroll to
t by 1 =Mt -UR
•
THE SKIII-MILK (ULF.
The skim -milk calf is under consider-
ation by many 'fanuere. The opinion is
generally held that there is very litele
profit, in keeping * grade cow fur the
calf elle will produee, it is claimed that
there is more money in raleing a calf on
altbstittiting meals and geain
in place of the butterfat remored, than
there is bi letting the ealf do its own
nail:lug. It is not profitable, after e.
grade self ie three or four Weeks old, to
pour 20 to 25 per cent. butterfat hit° it,
Nome seam back the Idaho Agricultur-
al Experiment. Stetion conducted au ex-
periment in the feedhig of grade, or
white is described as scrub calves, with
the omplitsie on the first word. Aceord-
ing to a bulletin isettea at that time
by the Idaho Station, five Calves; from
grade cows were dropped betwssn the
(Wee of -February 25 and April 2, 1902.
The eitives were separatea from their
dame within 48 hero after they were
dropped, and in moot mews were al-
lowed to suck only nee or twice before
being reMoved to the pens in which they
were fed.
The ealVes Were given the whole milk
from their own dams 'for the firet five
to seven. daye. This wag sveighed out to
them, or earefully Meagured, to obviate
'the denger Of overfeeding. Six to eight
polInsia is the limit for large, thrifty
ealves, and a greet many will do bet-
ter on four or five pounds twice a dey,
It would. be better, no doulst,,to feed
the caleea lege, bat oftener during the
astyt bet there ere serious objections to
thle itettal prattle°, owing to the (lit-
lieulty of warmisig though: or elSe
ing the COWS several times each day out
ef the regalar order.
As already etatea, the calves were /*Tatou
athele freith frOM the cOW twiee
daily during the firet flee to seven days.
at the alai Whieh time a portion of
the, whele aUllit leas withheld rom eftelt
fatide and wept% operator milk stilreti-
tilted, At grab iti5t.nlOr6 theji hilt It
pint tont oigbotititted, And thit Wail iris
alinteed d•Mly at the end of three
rielks this colt wet teperstor rank
stUrely, %die 4$ go ago
Mee febaorUstift to Wahine
111
'I 1
GUAFID ADAINST ALUM
"' IN SAKINO POWDER SEE
THAT AL.L.IN OR zo(r NTS
ARE PLAINLY PRINTED ON
THE I.AsE4sAND THAT ALUM
SULPHATE OF ALUMINA
OR SODIO ALUMINIO sUL-
P H ATE Is NOT ONE OF
THEM. THE WoRps "No
ALUM" WITHOUT THE IN-
GREDIENTS IS NOT SUFFI-
CIENT. MAGIc BAKING
POWDER COSTS No MORE
THAN THE ORDINARY
KINDS. FOR cooNotay, Buy
THE oNE FOUND TINS.
.,,,,,huostuL swot c
--• nracr;
•
4
1HIS
IMION4 POWleta
IS COMPOStli Of THE
1,0144WINO 114011E01 -
ewes atioleekEenga
pwsOsArc mums-
°MATEO' SOSMAide
MRCS.
weitifirati'AM
el)NTAINS NOMA.°
EA W. GILLETT COMP -ANY I...IMMO
WINNIPEG • TORONTO, ONT. MONTREAL
wbole milk, sted to subetitute the sep-
erator he began to teaelt the calf
to eat whole oats.
Title Waa done by placing not more'
than tableepoonfal in the box in front
of the calf after it had, finiehea its meal
of milk, The calf knows nothing or
oats.; but in nosing about it will get
some of the oats la its dieuth and in a
ehort time will learn to like them.
Whole onto are preferred to rolled or
ground. Oats, for the Musk of the oat
then eo thoroughly attached to the
grain that it will be masticated with
the• kereel and the calf having sharp
teeth will have no difficulty in grind-
ing it.
The ration of oats should be gradu-
ally. ineretteed ae more of the whole
milk ie withhelel..and the eeoarator
subetituted, until at the end of three
or four weeks the calf le getting half a
pint twiee daily. The amount depende
the calf, for eorne aninutls will eat the
oats more readily than others.
calves under dismission were not
turned out to paeture until May 10,
and then only for a short time each day.
The milk ration Wile eontinued until the
ealvee, were four to six months old, and
then gradually withheld and the ra-
tion of oats contintica night and mim-
ing for a few .weeke longer, or until
the fresh hay was ready to feed.
The total amount of milk eonsumea
mail February 9, 1903, average of 150
don; for eaeli animal. Was 10,5TO PallIbiS,
valued at 20 cents per 100, 0111 -
aunt; to $20.14, Oets eoneumed hi 200
daye, 2,000 pounds, at one eent per
pound, $20, Day, 3,0.25 pounde at $8 per
ton, $12. Cirrots fed during winter, 00
sdtteteeesr,s,(10:41.1(7i4e.nde, at one-fourth cent pr
pound, $2.511, Total eost af food for five
The calyes were weighea ihe first day
of cad' month and showed an average
gain'iSehruary 9, of 1.59 'mends per
day. The average weight at thie time
wee 512 pounda. This ie not large, et
the -same tinte it was made at a cost
for food. not ineluding pasture, of 2.-
.
13 cente per pound.
From the above resulte it would 111).
peer that it its possible, even with low-
ered(' valves, to make good gains at a
eiimparatively low emst without ihe (100
whole milk. With the addition. of
vont to the ratien even better results
than this might ILe_e_xliceted.
FARM X MS A N I) leWS,
-Many borses, esposially thoee wed on
pavements or hard meks, have coma.
The owner te:tell has 0. mistaken idea
of come. thinking tlu.y grow in the
Itorse'e foot and. slioula 1.0 eta orien•nt
out, CONN art. the result ui undue
pressure at the heel. The red appear-
anve of the affeeted eeet din ill('
rupture ef enrall bluod veesels in the
rm.ithe sleuetnree of the foot. The
111 mid 1.0 ite ibera ted ill ters d 0 w 0
tlitough the horn beneath. This gives
to the lloodshot appearanee of the
sole at the angle of the heel. To treat,
remove the shuts pare down the sole
over the injured part, apply a poultice
to renno e the inflammation, aed thee
shoe in :melt manner that the preesure
at the heel will 1,e relievd.
•
- --
Dogs in England are given a great
variety of feeds potatoes, inielips, ear-
ner,. beets, peas. beans, barley and oats.
The grain is either steamed or ground
aild the vegetables usually rooked 1111d
M1N"'t Orat•St'S elovere
ere or( and fed ihneug eummer
Englieh hoes tend more to the bacon
type than rdo theee raised in America.
if lean meat is wanted 0 ereater N111.-
iety of sel eta 1no,w1 0 -forming foods must
be rot.
:Dairy ()owe are in demand and farm-
ers would do well to ;give all of the
prontieing °011 el In some seetions it
10 diffieult matter to find cows. Save
the heifer calves.
eathe are in (1010011(1, and
no mistake will be made in raising beef
cattle where plenty of feed ie prodneed.
One trouble with our syetem that not
enough aaimals are raieed to consume
the feed crops.
A good garden can be made on any
eort of lona that is not chemically
poisole eandy loam, over a good red.
slay, is best, beeause it is adapted to
a wider range of plants, Warms up soon-
er than clay soils, mid elm be worked
homier after 0 rain. But by drainage
and fertilizing all difficulties may be
overcome.
Creelty to animals is a heavy ttet,net
onle on farms, but wherever these bur-
den -bearers are used. Horses and motel
arc Italf-fed, overloaded and then beaten
because they pull the load. We
never see a man heating his team with -
own back. There Inky be a little cruel-
ty the wish, but it has in it the ele-
ment of jaetice,
---
The farmer vat) feeds his stock at
regular bouts ana just what the ant -
mats will est up clean, will get more
pounds to th3 bushel than the careless
feeder who uees no system. Work ani-
mals arc generally fed regalarly, per-
foree cireUtnstalieea, but other stock,
hogs eepecially, are apt to I* fed by
many fanners soilieWhat irregularly- •
when the farmer takes a notion to go
to the hog pen.
--
Meat eaters eow want less fat and
mete leatt, no 'natter what kind of
meet it may be. Early* meturity, whieh
is the leading charaeterietic of ail the
improved bleat lerec.ii, insures this
Quality of meat, as Willie _.,Yabllg they
iittiteeeles Iona Jetties litieeosel est:
making red meat rether than grease.
e •
DISEASE IN THE BODY POLITIC.
(Detroit Free Press)
A general breaking down of respect for
all that has safeguarded eociess and
every ines or tie who make UV society,
Is no slight symptom of the beey poi-
itte's condition. It hue sonietheeet
the paet forerun gave outbreaks. To -day
it la read Py tile hopeful as portending
a return to even ;treater vigor than hu-
manity has known, but It Is not always
Pos.sible to bid disease to go thus far and
no farther in the Individual or the nation-
al sYstem.
If the disease proves to be progressive,
if its ravages weaken instead of restore
out eoeiety and lead to 0110 Or tIlbSe eta -
lapses that have blaelseeed the pages ut
humility's history at times, it will be
a grave matter for those leaders et
thought whu aseume responsibility by
praising. the cuntintang assaults upon
law and order. Can they be sure that
the 000 of the course is good?
e r
A, Bad Heart,
Its Cause and Cure
Marty, Firmly Convinced They Are
Dying of Heart Trouble, Have Of-
ten the Strongest Hearts.
Sometimes you wake up at night,
-heart tbrobbing like a etemn engine.
Your breathing is short and irregiller;
paine shoot, through the cheet and ab-
domen and enuae horrible anxiety.
Your trouble isn't with. the heart at
all. These sailsatione ft113 the outeome
of indigestion, which has eaused gee to
etomach and meets ttgainet
.ftist read what happened. to Isaac
Malloux, of Belle River, Ont.:
"Three months ago I was a weak,
seedy man. My appetite was poor, food
ferineeted in my atomaelt; I had sour
lresti*(:))11-111111:((l'Iselnifirlts.1:;1111.-11.inlItlisi'eegalielitteil;1" w gasn I gi
"1 consultea my doetor and used
thel
ntlpitittion.
tuy friend': advised. X'oth.
"One (lay T received ft sample of Dr.
ITandlton's 1111(1. my cure comment. -
ed, 71'0-11ey 1 have a vigorous appe-
tite, strong heart aetion, and no sign
inaigestion. I feel younger and
healthier than ever before."
l'our druggist er storekeeper sells Dr.
Hamilton's Pills, 23e per box or five
boxes, for $1.00. By mail from The Ca-
litittit:•1t1.1,16(7.,touillietata...0., Buffalo, N.Y„ and King-
johnny Was Not Gallant.
The topic at it receet banquet turned
to the rieing geueration when tkov. John
al. Haines recalled how little Johnny
rather ungallantly classified the gentle
aex of 4he Indian tribes.
The incident happened in a school one
afternoon when the lesson was on the
American Indian, and the tawnier aeked
if tiny boy or girl could. tell her what
the leaders of the varloue tribes were
ea'1'1'10'(11:ey are called chiefs," promptly
announced a bright little girl In 'espouse
to the question.
"Correa!" said the teacher, smiling
approvingly. "Now, then, can Any one
of you tell me what the women of the
Indian. are called?"
For a moment there was silence. Every
pupil in the class was thinking eard.
Finally little johnny Brown's liana shot
up.
"Well, Johnny," said the teacher,
"what are the women of the Indian
tribal called?"
"Miee (Thiele," proudly answered John-
ny. -Exchange.
HOW TO CONQUER RHEUMATISM
AT YOUR OWN HOME
If you or any of your friends suffer
from rheumatism, kidney dieorders or
exeess of uric acid, causing lamenese,
bad:eche, muscular pain, stiff, painful,
sweiien joints, pain in the limbs and feet;
dlinnees of eight, itehing skin or frequent
viler,/ FREE TRIAL T mem ENT
neuralgic pains. invite you to sent for
wellknown reliable CHRONi-
Cratbi with refereni•es and full
partieulars by mail, Thies is no 0,
(.). 1). scheme). No matter how
many may have failed in your ease,
let me prove to yairS free of cost, that
rhetimatism can be conquered, CIIIRON-
• It'rltr, succeeds where all else fells.
CLE.ANSES THE 131,001)
and refinicerms the CATSSle, Also fur a
weakened, runalown condition or the
myetem, you wilt find CITRONICCRIe
most Rath:factory GENERAL, TONTO
that makes you feet_that life Is worth
living. Please tell your Mende of Me
liberal otter, and send to -day for- large
free package to MIAS. M. ST_SAIMISIeS,
Box 8, Windsor, Ont.
:-
Tra.pping Wild Dogs.
Tranpmg the svild dog, or dingo. as
Anetraila, lies developed ti epeciee of lein-
ter 'venter to that eountry, The ahem
is a eonstant menace to tile sheen Indus-
try, Ana in some districts its seam Is
worth 215 to a man who delivers it to
the pastoral board. For weeks, perhaps
months, the dog mappers vamps in 1110
inset. desolate rangess setting. Ills traps
and mat...eine with reedy rifle in the
moonlight for a elienee shot at las mistily,
His life is the most hntels' existenee im•
aglnable, Sil(11 gond pay to e11.
eourage Mtn lie is not easily discouraged
pand bis patienue and preservanee aro
tewarded. -Sometimes he may get US
allslaalli4;1111100 Viler 0.a0e tOsr tfIfIlibere 11111111110)Aylelf;okt,1:111181!
wan,'" amaaara.
Tomtny---Pop, what io the diffeie
enee betWeen a sittiathm and a job?
Tommy's Pop - s A situittion, my son,
ie generally what a youpg man *lake
for. o job is what he gets.
—a
A Gin Pill at Bed Time
will not only prevent any form of Xiduey trouble
but will assist the Xidileys in their work 4 filtering
the impurities front tlte blood. Xidneys working
properly mean a good complexion, bright eyes,
a clear braiti, in fact a condition of general
good health.
Gin Pill* aro told by all druggitte, at see. per
boxt 6 for $2.eo, or direct from
brag mid Chereicel Cee. Cottes, Limited, Torun..
182
A .A666.
1101 money
(413 Pink t14
eae.
^
TRAIN AND WIRE
IN BAD IlE1IP
General Storm Hampers
Country' s, Traffic.
70 MILES AN HOUR
Tea& Gale Brings Foot
of Snow.
New 'York, Nov. 10. ---Nearly all
trains from the west were from 1 to 7
hours. late in reaching New York to-
day. The Twentieth Century Lim-
Ited, dee at 9.40 a. xn. was posted to
arrive at between 3.40 and 4.40 p.m.
Other New York Central trains were
not as seriouely delayed, bet weye,late
nevertheless.
The Erie train from Buffalo and
Cleveland, due at .8.15,arrived here at
9.05, The slew time, generally, was
credited to interrupted ware service,
doe to the storm.
Telegraph and telephone companies
reported to -day that the centre of
' wire demoralization was in and about
Cleveland.
Communication .with that city was
practically cut off this morning, and
there were no wire working west of
Buffalo. Messages from Chicago were
sent via Atlanta, Memphis and St.
Louis, over three wires, in place of
the thirty-six which normally connect
it 'with New York, There was only
one wire between New York and Pitts-
burg, Telegraph officiale said that
the trouble was principally due to the
blowing down of poles.
Practically all Pennsylvania Rail-
road trains due from the west were
chalked tip from 1 tO 7 hours late,
Two from St. Louis, due at 1,20 and
1,34 p, m. respectively, were away be-
hind schedule. The first was four
hours behind time, the second nearly
two hours. Two trains from Chicago,
which normally arrived here at 8.57
and 9.28 m. respectively, were both
reported more than six hours behind
in leaving Pittsburg.
70 MILES AN HOUR.
Buffalo, N.Y., Nov. 10.—The wintry
gale that has gripped the middle west
for 24 hours arrived here early to -day,
3,nd the city awoke to face a 70 -mile -an -
hour gale, that drove before it clouds
of fine snow and sleet. Trains from
the storm centre west ot here came
in covered with ice, and from two to
seven houra late. No boats were
sighted ore the harbor to -day, and the
wireless has been unable to pick up
any steamers on Lake Erie for 24
hours, so it was believed that ample
warnings of the storm had sent all
shipping to a safe anchorage. It was
reported from Long Point, Ont.,. that
the steamer Elphicke, which ran
ashore three 'weeks ago, Was rapidly
pounding to piecei.
Reports of another vessel in distress
In that vicinity could not be confirmed
this morning from Ontario ports on
the north shore.
A FOOT OF SNOW.
Pittsburg, Nov. l0. --Snow, sleet and
windstorms swept Weat 'Vhsseinia, a
large portion of 0111o, and western and
Northern Penneylvania yeeterday, crip-
pling all 11/eabl4 of transportation mai
sertously retarding wire communication,
The storm, which continues unabated
this learning, is Aida to have been 0, CCM'
trary one, as it failed to follaw the
_ coast, but Steeped over mountain ranges
(11,einglioenn.gulied a disturbance that had pre-
viously started over the Lake Superior
Early to -day the storm ix headed
north from here toward Lake Erie.
An extraordinary snowfall ie recorded
from all points available in Ohio, West
Virginia and Western Pennsylvania. The
fall is from 10 to 10 inches, with (mow
; steadily continuing. Thousande of miles
: of wires are prostrated, broken by fall-
- ing poles or trees; -scores of towns
! were in darkness tIvoughout tho night;
- train service was serionely handimpped
and trolley lines oven, wide area. were
practically put out of commission.
Deepite the suddenness and severity of
: the atom, which caught railroad, street
ear and telegraph companies by its
swift descent, but one fatality was re-
: ported. Railroad &aim were from ono
to four hours late. Telephone lines to
the suburbs were carried down ander
• the weight of the :snow. Several towne
in Allegheny County ere Without eleetrio
ligteteetiniinTwith lighfraiu early &A-
i urday morniug, the tempera.ture drop-
• Pea slightly. Before daylight Sunday
: morning it began to grow eolder and the
rain turnea to sleet and then to anow.
The veloeity the wind roe rapidly,
- and by noon eesterdtty aseumed the pro-
: portions of a gale. Twice aci 1111.1011 snow
fell yeeterday ao has ever been receeded
: at the local weather bureau. for the et-
: tire month. Reeords whicfr have -held
for 31 years were beolten. The tempera-
ture dropped from 48 to 22 degreee in
leee thet 13 hours.
Communieation with points in western
Penosylvania and West Virginia sVAS
! termittent. Offieiale of the Pennsylvania,
and Baltimore Se Ohio railroads said this
morning it woula be several days before
train eelledules tvoula approaelt near to
normal.
:
FeArts FoR THE BRII3GEPORT.
: Nov. 9. - - News of the
miseing Dominion eoal liner Bridge-
port, though modem -ay awaited throttgla
out the week -end, was still not forth,
coming up to a late hoer to -night, and
eV01 11111St optimiedie are beginning
to fear that her fate will be reperted
eome eteamer paseing wreekage Wr-
ite: her name.
, Nine dayrl 11a1-0 passed einee the
'Bridgeport &ailed frOM
rt „„, quite eviaent that the eel-
lier UeVer entered the River St. Law-
renee After sailing front spIney.
Tile „;rioer4 and erow of the Bridge-
, port numbered, ao far es known, 42.
Tho oftleme mere, for the moat tett%
Norwegiarea and the CVPW Chinese.
She Was eommantlea by Captain Olsen,
formerly itt vommand of the Wecousta.
FIRE SWEEPS eilPIGON.
eeeet,m. Nov. 9. --The businees Dail et
af the: tvas almost totallY ileetres _
ea liv fire whieli etarted et $.110
Sait.11111V aria (.(eillatiist until Ilia) tble
trawniest. The fire Itaft 1116COVel•fl
lila-Ma! More end. _sweet west ae
ne the litternationel Vence, where It wee
eltei.ktil, The leteinele: pateen busned In-
eteled three stotee, two restauratts,
wee barber alione, tyro paol room!: and
we buteher seeps. The total Mae ie aps
' broximatelae, $75,0110. nertly revered by ins
$1111$111VO. 1104 or the flea le en -
e awn. '