The Wingham Advance, 1913-06-19, Page 8IiIceltt-c4RADE BUTTER IXAICTNG-
liutterquakingort th0 fereit 1st net, ea
eatensiVelY Carried On nom 32 in fOrIllar
yeare, wInto the increase ot crearner-
tee. Yet there are farms in seettene
Temote from ereameriOs that butter -Mak-
ing can be, matte qua, ft profitable Af-
fair.
To matte high-grade butter cello for
teelentlfto method'. As a. rule. the fann-
er.* wire has this partieular task to
pertorm, and when, we find one who mi-
deretentim the principle* of good butter -
Meeting we find her surrounded with
eontlitiolut that enable her to make better
butter tban any creamery butter-mak
Under oreamery condttiene,
As the farmer has only hie own milk
to handle, und, lies only etimeelf to blame
if It is not clean and la otherwise good
condition, he reoeives hLs illk 1:reeli and
Is enabled te ripen tho crearn to his own
Cleat/II/1*u is the rnoet Important thing
In all dairy operatiene. It as impossible
to make high-grade butter from dirty
uzilkReeping the barn eiean, ;seeing that
the cows are well bedded and curried at
toast OnCe a +ley is work that le Of WI -
told value.
The good Milkman Just. before Inilking
Wipes oft the sides and udder With a
clean rage This rempves the loose haerts
and dirt. A demo tewel la then used to
more effeettlaily remove what dirt re-
mains, If * oamp towel. Is ueed in win-
ter (etre inuet be takea to dry the teats
thoroughly to prevent their cracking.
All of the dairy utensils must be thor-
oughly 'lean, which IS beet done by we/til-
ing1 lekewarm water to wleoll a small
amount trt good washing powder has been
added. The rinse in acaldinee water.
When, well rinsed with scalding water
they will drY IL a few minutee, and will -
be intieli mere sanitary than if dried
with a. eloth.
Probably riPealng the eream is the net
intportant step to be taken, It Is a com-
mon practice to mic all the cream for a
week, and churn at the end of that per-
iod, Some of this cream le, a week old,
while often some of it is ,skimmed just
before ehurnIng, Good butler canriot be
made out of cream a week old, even
when one has good cooling! facilities.
It le better to churn two or three
timee a week and, while this will necessi-
tate more work, it Is amply repaid by
the improved qttality at the butter.
It is a mistake to put fresh cream into
the cream to be churned within le or 18
hours before churning, When eat% new
lot is added the creaui ehould be well
mined. This will Insure more even
ripening. As on as /skimmed cool the
eream to as low a temperature as pos-
sible. This will elte-olc the growth of
bacteria. I3efore mixing with the old,
each fresh lot should be cooled. About
le to 18 hours before churning warm the
erearn to 05-70 degrees Fahrenheit, and
allow it to ripen or sour at this temper-
ature. The moment thesucream thickens
cool it down as low aaapoeeible untie
itady to churn.
Just what Is the best temperature for
churning really eannot be told. For in.
'stance cream from cows kept on pasture
reuulres churning at a lower temperature
than from cows kept on dry feed. There,
are various other conditions that affect
churning temperature. The temperatures
at wbich best results can be secured will
vary from 50 to 60 degrees F., depending
upon conditions. While it is a fact that
the lower the temperature the better the
uuality or butter, it must not be forgot-
ten that it Is possible to get the cream
No cold that it will be diffieult to churn.
Butter should be churned at such tem-
perature that it will come in not more
than a half hour, and. be firm when it is
churned. Should the butter come in half
that time, and be soft, it is a. good Judie
cation that the cream wae too warm.
When the granules of butter are about
the size of amine of wheat the churn
should be stopped. It is a. mistake to
churn into a solid mass. over -churning
in this way retains a. large quantity of
buttermilk which it Is impoasible to wash
out. bestdes it destroys the grain of the
butter, thus injuring both the appearance
and the keeping quality.
As soon as the butter Is churned to the
size. of wheatgraine the buttermilk must
be drawn off, and to much wash eve.ter
added as there was buttermilk, WW1
the butter by giving the oleurn eight Or
ten revolutions. Should the water come
out. white, wash again with an equal
nouiX ot water. The temperature of
the wash water should be at leaat five
degrees colder than the ehurning tem-
perature of the cream.
Men treated in this way the butter
ehould come in granular form trope the,
wash water, .Do not work any before
tialttuw, 'Salt at the rate ot three-fourths
to one ounce of salt per pound et un-
worked butter., A. fine greened, dairy or
table salt should be used.
Butter, must not be overworked, as it
destroys the grain and makes; a. salty
butter. The ealt should be evenly dis-
tributed. If the butter is starting to
'often it ehould be set in a cool -place
to harden up and to allow the salt to
dissolve. ',Viten work again to more ev-
enly distribute the salt, and to remove
the excess ot water. After the butter is
worked the broken surface ehould Appear
granular.
In other words, churningzhould cease
as soon as the ara.nules are the ,slee of
whet a all buttermilk shotild be witetted
out with one or more whaleings In water
equal in quantity to the buttermilk re-
moved. and at .a temperture not less
taan 6 degrees eahronheit below the
churning temperature of the cream. Salt
at the rate of three-fourths to one ounce
of molt per pounel of unworked butter
Work the salt evenly through the butter,
care to be taken that it 1/1 not over -
Worked.
F..4.111I NEWS AND VIEWS.
Last year the annual husbandry sec-
tion of the Iowa. Experiment Station
Pastured on the average 113.5 hove aver-
aging' 90 pounds, for a period of 160 days
upon an saere. They received in con-
junction with the alfalfa four pounds
er grain per 100 pounds of live -weight
. daily. The grain ration contested -of
corn. plus one -twentieth of meat meal
(43per cent protein), These hogs made
a total gain of 3,109 pounde, and an out-
. lay of practically 10,000 pouuds of meat
meal. Counting the produetioh cost of
the crop at 310.75 an acre, the corn at 64
vents a bushel and meat meal at $2.75
Per hundredweight, the net profit -with
lime selling et 36, was 497.09. The 30 hogs,
after all expensee svere paid, netted *Loa
for every bushel ef corn fed tipoh the
alfalfa. pasture.
Where there are crape and animals to
market at intervals during the year df-
fleultlee are not /net ia keepg up the
cash expenditures of the home. DIverete
fled. (Tons Ith animal husbandry is"the
kafest and best plan or prOtitable tann-
in-le:cabbage grower says thet fresh pow-
deret hellebore, mixed with Water at the
rate of one ounce to 12 quarts, makes a,
"way for eabbage that will keep it free
from worme.
A writer eorne year ago truthfully said
that more is lost to the producer of
dressed Poultry, eggs, butter, vegetablee
atel fruit, through sending them to mar- .
ket in improper condition, than would
be reotlired to pay the national debt.
Ity mixing a little alfalfa seed with the
clover and timothy every time One seeds
down to grass it will.be poseible to .son
have the whole farm Inoculated with itl-
Nita. bacteria.
The owee that have not recuperated
and beeorne strong and hearty by meting
Mlle would better be left out of the
breeding ealeulatione tor the xecison, for
thee are sure to drop late lambs that
will be uneven end thriftless and a die-
eppoiraMent.
Vete foot in eattle its caused by etand-
big In mud, and it may becoint serlOuS.
To cure, eleanse the oleo between the
toes by terawihtr te Armin rope through,
then apply suiohate ot eine, one deem in
a half Pint of water,
TiOweI troubles in calveare ecmietimet
used by milk thet Is excessively rich.
Milk that is Moderate or loW in butter
fat is usuallly better for young ettives.
Thillencition in °Hee Wires is lisinallo
ilue to unclean milk or teed, emelt
eesselie dote confinement itt dark, un-
eatotary *tells and irregular or esteem/Av.
feeding. In tonne Noes it appeate to be
dee mainly to theer weekness and inae
Vino to most,
clubfoot on eahbageet and tattlifloWer
tam been stleebeettOly treated With
the amount sytIrAleil parett3r accordingly
to the aelaity Of the ,Ooll, but it IS safe
te out on a heavy coating of lime at the
time of plowing and work it into the
Timothy bay is a ver Y poor roughage
for dairy cews, alcd elceuld be used telly
when legume hey Dermot be bad. 'No
dairyman Abould produce timothy hay
for this
'nice oppeeltion &mandate itt perfectly
tvild; he ettye yon 'mutt *be telling lies
about WO "You Nat think he is per-
fedly lout, Walt until sito wir Weeall
fraitiortew; rta going to tell the truth
about Ultdak-ellottiton Peett,
PIMPLES SPREAD
FROM ARMS TO
• .110LE. BODY
Also on Face. Began to Ooze Water -
like Matter. Torture of itchiness.
Pimples Festered and Enlarged.
( Cured in Two Weeks, Thanks to
Cuticura Soap and Ointment.
aft, Men; Ind. Institute; letuncey; On
tario.—" I muttered *one s'icin. trouble for two
months before taklog Outicura Rev:iodic*
The trouble etarted from
itehieese oa the back of tbe
bands. When irritated, thaw
itchiness turned to pimples.
These pinapies soon began,
te spread up the arms, front
tie° arms to my whole body.
They also _ORM° up on the
fem. Having spread over
my body they became .1rr14
tated by my clothing. They began to ooze
water -like raatter. Then began an almost
killing torture of itchiness. "Arleen1 scratched
I seemed to ocalp the pimples and Make
thorn extremely ore. They festered and
enlarged; then they opened and. lefb sore
apote. These spots became scabbed aad
ore beyond expression.
OI seat for a sample of Outicura Soap
and Ointment which 1 reeeived quicker than
I expected. 1 was much relieved at the
first application. I continued applying the
Cutioura Remedies for two straight weeks,
then 1 was completely cured, thanks to
Cutieura, Soap and Ointment': (Signed)
John Jareleston, leattr. 0, 1912,
Cuticura Soap and Cuticura Ointment are
:told throusilout the world. Send to Potter
86 0. OorP., Dept. e5D, lioston, U.S.A.:
to free sarapie of eaelt with 42 -page book.
-0,-.
GO ON AND WIN
'Out Honest Success Is
That Pays,
A. contributor to the May Araerican
Magazine eaya:
"When you get up in the morning
take a look in the glass. How do you
look to yourself?
If you can look yourself right in
the eye, and not be ashamed of any-
thing zg,neve done, you are far better
off than many a man with lots more
money than you.
"Of course, it is nice to be success-
ful, to have money. No matter what
the game is—whether it's marbles or
businessit is nicer to win than to
lose. Success brings happiness, but
it must be real success. If you've
cheated to win, yqu've destroyed the
pleasure. There is no satisfaction in
being ahead of the other fellow if
down in your heart of hearts you know
he is rightfully entitled to be ahead
ot you.
"Win if you can. win fairly. The
knowledge that there Isn't a page' In
your past to which you dare not turn,
that there isn't a man in the world
can put his finger on any crooked
thnag you've done, the feeling. that
whateverhappena you have played the
game otraight, is worth more than all
the money and all the power and all
the position In the world. .
"If you are in business, no matter
what the other fellow does, be content
with smaller profite and a square deal.
Clean money pays best. Crooked di-
vidende brin4 wrinkles and worries
with them.
"It is worth a lot to yourself to know
you're square. Maybe the man who
plays the game straight will go down
and out financially, but if he does he
will still be happy. Yet men. who
play fair don't often fall.
"A. good test of a business is what
you are going to think of yourself af-
terward."
Only One
•
Tommy Goosenherry's Been
to the Circus
DEPENDANCE.
(Washington Star)
"WOMen are terribly ittiretisonalbs" ex-
claimed the smell man with etrawseolored
,
1141.0....114.11410
• , ,
THE
POULTRY WORLD
K�W44U... 000.10
7.*;0114)$.
Any poultry raiser who late spare
grOinal elioUld grow alfalfa, the best
green feed that grows, containing 7,4
ash or mineral matter and,11 per ent.
protein in dry form. In its green state
the percentage is much higher. Alfalfa
ean be grown almost anywhere if ear-
tein rulee are followed.
The Indian ltunner duck ia in popular
favor :now, and those breeding true Run.
ners are reaping a rich harvest. There
le a brisk demand for hatehing eggs
and etock, although good stook is not
to be bed in leap quantities, aa the
breeders are uaing them to produce
hatching eggs to meet the demand of
the trade, A good dry feed fur young
ellielas from five days of age to maturity
100 pounds bran, 100 pound middlings,
100 pounds mettled alfalfa, 100 pounds
ground oats aud 50 pounds of fine
ground beef seraps. Cornmeal in the
above is omitted, as the chicks secure
all they »eetl in the scratch feed.
Avoid chilling the chicks when taking
them from the incubator to the brooder.
They are very tender at this age and
any eldiling Will calm trouble. Start
the brooder lamps a few daye before
the ehielos .are to be put in, so that it
is thoteetighly warmed. Prom 00 to 95
degrees le about right at the start.
Do not feed for at least 48 hours af-
ter incubation or chicks hatched under
hens. Feeding too Soon has cataaa;d many
it loss. Nature has provided food for
that length of time. Vor the first few
days the young ehiek needs rest and
warmth.
Well -raised chick's are it source of
pride and profit, but this =mot be ob.
Weed if haphazard methods are used.
Too many try to raise eltteke in it care.•
less manner, and with always poor re,
aul bs.
There is money in bantams. They eat
little and require but small space, and
bring it relatively higher price than
larger fowls. :Many lay well, although
their eggs are small,
Incubator hatelled ellicke, properly in-
cubated, are as strong as hen hatched.
The trouble is that many are not pro-
periy ineuba.ted, Even some experienced
fanciers elaitu that their best show
birds are ben hatehed and raised, but
with. others who have mastered the art
of incubation their fowlwin at the
Garden and. Boston. It all lies in the
management. Too much heat, too little
and it few other thi„nes have caussd some
to discard the indubator and brooder
for the hen.
Don't crowd. Be cm the safe side,
and do not put tnore than 50 in it brood'
er. Overcrowding causes loSs.. Thie has
been one of the cries against brooder
chicks, the operator crowding, poor ven-
tilation and the result was ehicks that,
while they lived, were stunted and
reaohed naaturity under standard Weigh t.
It pays to purclutee good chick feed.
There are several good grades of feeds
whielt in many cases are fnli of
on the market with not over 15 to '25
per cent, of corn. Beware of cheap
trash more harmful than good. Cheap
chick feeds- are on the market becatese
of the large demand for cheap feeds. It
is wise to purchase the best, getting re-
sults by it low death: rate and thriving
chicks.
Keep the chicks close to the brooder
the first, week. At this age they need
warmth, Make them bustle the second.
week, when they are stronger and past
the danger period. 1f hatehed with hens
always confine hen to the coop until
dicks are strong.
Dry bran placed before the chicks at
he fifth day is a good feed aud pre-
pares them for the heavier dry mash
which should start around •the seventh
to tenth day, when the chicke are ready
to stand a feed_ that is heavier in ash
and paotien.
Poultry house construction plays an
important part "in successful poultry.
Many poultry raisers stili eem shy in
trying fresh air, and the majority of
houses throughout the country are still
closedtoo tight. Plenty. of fresh air
without draughts will give ono healthy
fowls, old ler young.
Poultry and fruit make it great coin-
bina.tiOn. The poultry help the trees
and. the trees help the fowls. Fowls
need shade to make their best develop-
ment, Many poultry raisers aim to
make their fowlcomfortable in win-
ter, but, their fowls have no ibade to
shelter them from the hot rays of the
anunmer eun. Artificial shade is better
than none, but doea not have the pa-
tural air drainage that natural shade
will give. Plant some peach and apple
trees in -the runs or range for future
shade. It will pay—both in better fruit
and better poultry.
Too many beginners blame the ineu-
bator for poor hatehes, the brooders for
faulty eonstruetiou, When the real fault
lies with the eggs that are placed in the
maeltine end those that are hatched be-
ing weak. The best brooder made could
not raise them, or mother hen. either.
Good, hatehable eggs are only obtained
from. pod, etrong breeding stock, fed itt
a gooa Manner, and. they shouli be hous-
ed in a well -ventilated house. Strong
breeders play it. very irepertant part in
poultry from a profit st.andpoint.
One of the best feeds—the first feed
of the younger thickeeds rolled oats, foie
lowing with a good high-grade chide
feed. Dry feeding is eafest and it cert
beet befed in a dry mad, composed of
bran, middlings, alfalfa, meal, ground
oats and beef aeraps. This feed is
high in aelt or mineral matter and pro,
telT111;e majority of poultry feeders feed
too midi corn. Corn its a god feed in
its place, but it is never in Otto to feed
over 50 per ceet, as is fed in many castes.
More wheat and oata will give better re
sults,
Brooding is harder that incubating.
The enodern high-grade inettbator is a
good. hatcher, but' great improvement
ean ha made in the pregent-dae
brooder.
The large brooder stove ham come to
stay, It give* plenty of heat, mid, at
this eame time, plenty of ventilfitioft, t
thing that has not been fully developed
before in meaty of our lwoodere.
Brooder thieks should he carefully
belittled the fiat ten day& With many
poultry raisers all that are brightawitle
110 intl at ten daye Of age, are on a fair
road to reading maturity in good shape.
Safe and +sane feedihg and n warm
brooder, with good ventilation, will do
enneh towatd making broodethatehed
deals it /memo,
JAIL FOR GUN USERS.
(Montreal Gazette)
The sorest and eoevietion of it Man
bah,. who beets, '0100, stabs or ehoots at en
"Trouble with lour wife?" toofferieive 'citizen ebould be followed 1)Y
"Not exactly. she tole me to buy my- es stiff a tentenee at the law mums,
melf hat and it pelt, of shoes, but the Tho thertY each eltersteters ere firied light.
Cita tray a Word about whether it wan ly or hot at all foe liming tios knife and
to be a strew or a felt or leacher she the revolver. They are( riot deserving of
wadte trot to get toev..eut or high wheat teeth trierey Red should he made to pay
Wiry wilt borne wornen be 110 thoughleell for their misdeeds with involuntary toil
ente uneetiaottablet" in Jail or penitentiary.
tICALTEI AWAITS
GOOD DIGESTION The limelteePer
1 /111 1 11/, 11111111 1 11 11
When the Stomach is Wrong the
Whore Body Surfers—How to
Keep it Healthy.
Indigestion is one of the most die,
treselug maladies afflieting mankind.
The stomach isunable to perform the
work nature ealle upon it to do, and
the result is extreme pain after eitting.
nausea, heartburn', siek iteadaehe. and
often it. loathing of food even though
the sufferer is • half starved, People
with poor digeotoin :Ire prone to try
all sorts of experiments to aid the pru.
erSa of digestion, and there le only one
way In whielt the trouble can be aetuaa
Tv cured. and that ie through the
blood. That is why the tonic, treatment
with Dr, Williani$' Pip!: Pine eures
even the most obstinate Nisei of indi-
gestion. They make the rid:, reti blood
that strengthen* the siontaelt and it$
eerves, thus enabling it to do it work. _
Tbe process is simple, but the result
means a good appetite. aud inereiteede
health and - pleasure in life. ,Nfr. ;
sier, of Sorel, Que., offers ample proof
of this. lie eays: "For several years 1-
MIS a sufferer front indigestion, and -
the torture alteof•fered after meala was
often almost-'nne»dm•able. Often f -
would go without e meal rather than
undergo the suffering that followed.
Aceompanying the trouble I: had head-
aches, dizziness, and often a feeling of
nausea. All the -time 1 was taking on
medicine after another in the hope of
getting relief, but without avail. Vinal-
ly 1 read of the ease of it similar suf-
ferer cured ethroughu the use of Dr.
Williams' Pink Pills and 1 decided to
try them. 1. took the Pills steadily
for ebout six weeks with result that 1
was fully tered, and could eat anything
I cared for. 1 may add that 1. have
not shin had any return of the trou-
ble."
1f you are suffering from iudigeetion
do mit waete time experimenting, hut
begin to mire yourself toelay with Dr,
Williams'. Pink Piels, which ,go right to
the root of the trriuble through the
Wood. Sold by all medicine dealere or
by• mail at 50 eeuts, a box or six boxes
for $2.30, from the rit. Williams' Medi-
cine CO., Brockville, Ont.
4t I
An Old
Case
The Doc -1s your dyspepsia of long
standing?
Patient—Yes, it's a chronic case,
Doc. I've been married thirty years.
-4
IF YOU WANT A KISS, TAKE ix.
There's a jolly Saxon proverb
That is pretty much like this: .
That a inan is half in heaven
If he has a woman's. kiss.
There is danger ia delaying,
For the sweetness may forsake it;
So I tell you, bashful lover,
If you. want a kiss, why, take it.
Never let another follow
Steal it march on you in this;
Never let a laughing maiden
See you spoiling for a kiss.
There'd a royal way to kieeing,
And the jolly onee who make it
Have a motto that la winning -
1! you want it kiss, why, take it.
Any fool may face a cannon, c 1
Anybody wear a crown,
But a roan must win it woman
11 he'd have her for his own.
Would you have the golden apple,
You mesa find the tree and shake it
If the thing it worth the having,
And yon want a kiss, why, take it.
Who would burn upon a desert
With it foreet smiling by?
Who would change Ma sunny summer
For
it bleak and wintry sky?
Oh, 1 tell you there is inagie,,.
And you eannot, cannot break it;
For the aweetest part of loving
Is to want a kiss and take It,
—Chicago Record -Herald.
4;I
An. ideal has no tangible form. It
M merely it state of mind.
Keep
Cool
You can
have a
comfort.
able
kitchen
the
hottest
summer
day if „
you use .;
tesetiefaeesse
To keep air dry in eella,r rpeotry.
eleee bowie of madiveleed lime on shelves
near the food, refilling them with fresh
lime from. thne te time.
'to (lean Witte straw hate, )riteic them
over with it miature of one tenapoon of
ealt to a. deieertspoon of lemon juke.
Rinse off with dear cold water, drying
in tile open air, lie careful. to preserve
the shape of the bat,
'ro make a cheap and good substitute
for maple syrup, take a (alp of brown
sugar and two five of water and boil
together until they reach the conenstency,
of Vrlila; titeu add fifer or five
Vit nilla,
If the wooden chopping bowl has the
odor of food, soak the bowl in boiling
water in which a. little soda is dissolved.
A tablespoonful toile to a gallon of
water ie the proportion.
The most sueeeesful way to eoften
))(tint bruebee when the paint Lee hard-
ened on them, le to place them in, Vine.
gar. Heat the vinegar to boiling point
and allow the brushes to stand in it it
little while.
To prevent Alm. diseoloring when
peeked, away .for the emitter, put a.
lump of eamphor in the silver ease Witen
putting the eliver away. Laying silver
away in a, box of flonr is anotrier way
oe keeping it bright.
To elean plaeter eitets, free them
from all dust and sierub them with it
brueh dipped in gasoline. The Mat
washing will leave the gaisollee very
dirty, 90 you Must carefully wipe the
figure and repeat the proeese with
fresh gasoline.
A smell watering can, such as used
for window panes, 14 excellent for
sprinkling elothee.
Cayenne pepper and borax, mixed and
dusted aroma will free the pantry of
ants,
4 .
RHINO OBROS IN ENGLAND.
What are staled, on the authority df
the geological survey and the officials
of the Brit:nth museum, to be the re-
mains of the head of a hippopotamus
and two pieces of au ivory tusk, prob.
ably that of it nialninoth, have been
diecovered on the estate of the Can.o
11111 asylum at Coulsdon in. Surrey.
There are several considerable frag-
ments of the head of the hippopota-
mus, which include portions of the
jaw with teeth in position, the articu-
lation of the awbonee, two of tbe
larger teeth, and some of the verte-
brae, and there are also a number of
small parts of boue *which so far it
has not been possible to piece to-
gether.
Diecoveries of this nature are not
unusual, though the remains, au a
rule, are not in it good. state of preser-
vation. About fifteen years ago the
skull and mite bones of a hippopota-
mus were found near Hewbridge. A
lIttle later, in a brick pit at Ilford, a
uumber of remains of the pleletocene
period were uncoveied, including thbse
of a mammoth cave bear and a woolly
rhinoceros, Wh.en digging for the
foundations of the new admiralty
buildings the bones of animals belong-
ing to the saute period were found.
But most of these latter relies were itt
Snell a state that it was difficult to
say to what species they belouged.
The most important find of this de-
scription in recent yeal's was made
nearly 10 years ago -e -in. July, 1908---1n
the course of excavations between
Whitefriars streets and Salisbury
square. Bones ,of extinct animals
were unearthed. These included a
very fine skull of the woolly rhinocer-
os, together with part of its lower jaw
and portions of its limb bones. The
specimens were presented to the nat-
ural history museum, where litey are
now exhibited.
The continuation of these excava-
tions led to the discovery of other re-
mains—bone of the rhinoceros, the
ate.mmoth, the reindeer, the horse and
the great extinct ox, The 'woolly rhin-
oceros is represented by a beautifully
complete skull of a young animal, in
Vila. were kill the milk teeth. Cur-
tously enough, the second half of the
lower jaw of the rhinoceros whoite
skull was found in 1903 was also dis.
covered, aud the two are now re.
11111"teed.
11hremains were ali entombed in
mud, deposited in the valley of the
antient Thames, or perhaps more-prob.
abilo of some small tributary or back-
water. Various estimates of the time
which has elapsed since these animals
lived in the Thames valley have been
made, and It is probably more than
150,000 years. At that time the North
Sea was a big bay, intowhich the
Thames and the Rhine flowed WO a
common estuary, and there were no
Straits of Dover.—London Chronicle,
4
THE PUBLIC'S BUSINESS.
(Buffalo News)
Btit just as fast as people take a hand
in their public business and begin. to look
Into it and to wateli it, to take an Inter-
est In it, Just in that proportion they tee -
'Vete the standard of serviee, they bring
at. id.
ligher cla.ss of persotts into nubile
Waves and politics is mwt:W
a-ae/illy pur-
lte
No Coal. No Ashes. No Dirt.
Furnished with ib 2 and 3 burners, with shelf and
racks for keeping food hot, and indicator on oil tank.
For best results use Royalite oil, Stock carried at
all chief points'.
THE IMPERIAL OIL COMPANY
Untitoil
IVIonbmal Toronto Halifax
WinniPet VancouYer St, John
We unhesitatingly
recommend Magic Ekkking
POW44r as being the best, purest
and ,most healthful baking pow•
der that it is possible to produce.
CONTAINS NO ALUM
ingredients are plainly printed
on the label•
THE FIGURE 6.
Babylonian Astronomera Knew
Its Utility,
Why are there sixty seconda in a Mitl,
y
Whs are there sixty minutes in an
"nee taken science semething like
sevea or eight thousand years to figure
that out. And they've just found the an-
"S'elxr. is the world's number and sixty
lhe 1noott.mber that znore other numbers
taut tens go Into evenly than any other
up toe'er centuries the mathernatIciane of
the world bare, beim puzzling their brains
to find out why time was divided as it
is. It Was accepted by them because
it was a eonvenient and siMple Way to
divide time and they haven't )len able
to find any way to substitute for it that
woula do the work. But they didn't
itnow
.111 other words, the ancient Babylon-
ians, the men who invented most of the
regular forms that are used in astronomis
cal studies to -day and who lived way
baelt yonder 5,00 to 10,000 years before
Christ, dieeovered the way the world's
days should. be Warded and divided them
Ince that for an time and eternity and -the
reasowt they did it was so temple, to them,
that they didn't take the trouble to leave
auy l'eOrti of it.
Hence the extreme anxiety of present-
day aelentists to find out why. They've
put in Almost as much time on this pro -
as they have on the discovery of
new planets and stars and new ways to
judge thu weather.
It wits only within the 3)1191foetsivihtti.toiAts
that the solution. has beelr
that is Witt the Be.bylonlans, is leek -Irate
eroutt for a figure with waken—to ex-
press time and measuneeteelife itt aSt1.0110-
1111eal work,,avanesteived to take one that
(Amid htearcost readily divided and would
1041,a:self to the greatest number exprege
elons ot fraction. And it did »ot take
them long to settle upon the figures 6
and 60 as the proper ones for this.
Just examine it carefully and reason
Is very plain. Sixty can be divided even -
01 '08 Phu ite 'el ea '01 '9 'a 'e 'e Sqtxt
short, it can split ten different ways
evenly. *It was, therefore., decided that
this was the figure by which the world
should be governed in its more important
things and the Babylonians put all their
ealculations under it. The result is that
the ancient Babylonian oalendar had eV -
Cry second or the world's time equally
divided and le as good to -day as it was
thOe/111'the other hand, the modern calendar
Is most imperfect aud waetee So mural
time that every four years an extra
d avTi en au isste obNe. ett4yd doefd itiote Teaakseo
fIt toll:: the use
of sixty in the calculation of time also
shows the origin of what is known as the
duodeelmal system by whielt commercial
quantities were caleulatea in dozens and
grese lets. These two figures are also
divisible by the magic figure a The
Babylonians knew all this thousands or
Years ago—and it has taken our modern
scientists years to figure it out.
1
3-sse
Our Precise Artist
41,1•••
womormr•••
cin.runt4ITi'
THEY PESKY • •
HORSE SHOE `.5
FALLEN
A Cr iN '
t hie
r..,
,....,., .
....„ k• •
,,,,,
$, riE WAS STRUCK WITH '
jti 154..W.14 et_COOP • Lti.cel
044
, sir
4-44
DRIFTING GARDENS.
Curious Floating Islands In Mexican
Lake.
The inusgInation of man has always
been impresS by floating Islands were re-
garded witb superstitittOus reverence, and
the rumantle story of Delso—the natal
isle' ot Apollo and Artemis—Is about one
of the many cases recorded in (lie:mi-
t:al literature of vagrant islands In the
Setilny says that in the Lake of Vadi-
monis there is a. dark 'wood Which is
never seen in the same place for a day
and a night together, and. he describes
the island ealled Calaminae e. "made
of reeds"), ill Lyda, which were Mat only
driven by the wind, but could be pushed
1.1.1)4seitoitittflineagm goal tiredeentso jsiloanctee blyiara.eastand.
3
SOIlle artitleial—have flourished In many'
parts of the world from early times.
They are partieularly advantageous itt
regi4s expoted to floods, where a gar-
den planted on terra firma would be ruin-
ed by these °yet/rotten:4, while the float-
ing garden Is undieturbed by the rising
or the watere. The famous tiOating
gardens of Kashmir are a ease ill Deillt.
The Lake of Xochimileo, near the CitY
of Mexico, le nearly covered with float -
Ing gardens, called elenampas, on
whleh are raised vegetables and flowers
for the city markets. They are formed
of floating masses of water plants, c0V-
erea With 9011 end secured by poplar
Stakes. The latter take root and sur-
. .
round the island With living hedges.
WAR AND ARBITRATION.
(London Advertiser.)
If We have found the figittIng Impulse
in the individual eontrollable, why ahould
it not be eimtrolled in Ilea nation? If it
15 u, while for two men to About each
other, Why should it be any less criminal
for two nations, to follow the same
couroe. It may be admitted that there
is not only law, but it power to entorce
the law, in the vase of the
which does not exist in the case of the
community. All the more reason why
law, and power to enforee lalV, shoultin
adopted and provided for the natione,
It lite been for the individuals. rr
ceiminality is the same in one ease as
in the other. And the remedy must be
the twee, even though there are great
diffloulties lo the way of. bringing it into
op,remoxiihest typo or
.elvilizatien can
never be reached until in all things
there is the same moral standard for
men, 'whether in his individtfal or in his
eolleetive capacity. That time may liot
he very near. II11111all PaSS10115 *May in-
terpose hindtenees to its approach, But
If we say it Is 911 Impossibility, then we
Sive up the hope of hunatnty; we admit
that man is obly it brute and that it brute
61.”.74-. • •4/.4#1414.014143‘.././.1
he will always
ANIMALi' MORAL COOE.
(Ottawa, (1itizen)
Mr, UrneSt T)lemnson lattort Says that
animals' here e Inorai* coda "altnOnt hu-
man," The letter is a 'saving Platte.,
for thee Probably are not quite hutnsu in
their distegerd let it, aleeltition ha* it
oraroitet Mete,
TUE WARBLE FLY
An Insect Injurious to Cattle
Raising,
Cettle raisers in almost all parts of
Canada are familiar with the Small
lumps that appeer on the beats of their
ante/MIS during the minimer months, anti
from whieh white grabs or maggots
emerge at it later date. Mauy theories
1
15 DEAF AND DUMB
Fate of Second Son of King
of Spain,
Madriiik June 15.--.T1ie Infant Pon
_ jahne, seeond tom of the ',King mat
gecon of Spain, uow five years Obis 'WM
}HAIL deaf and dumb.
. For a lone; time Ito one outelde the
palace knew of the prime's infiroeity,
-.and there it wae ace -reeler mentioned
except in whisper% Tize lato Vroniey,
Senor Canalejas, announeeet twe 70.'earff
tlittt 00 little prinee had a forttt
of tuberetilOnic, which prevented hint
from hearing or talking.. Ms laek of
bearing wile proved by making it lond
eoise soddenly pear the boy, die did
• rot mom Although three years of age
at that timo he had never uttered a
senuni, and already bad the fixed look
and strangebehavior eharacteristie of
the deaf and dumb. Spanieh epecialiste
adjedged him .ineurahle. One of them
eerformed a diffieult operation without
beneficial reemit, The oldie] 'Witi Aellt itt
the sanitarinto of a, eelehrated pliyeielan
itt Sisitzeeland, but he retur»ed in the
same emulition ae before.
Don Jaime itt present M athlete tbe
Niece of Valeneian mate, wlecsi;
1.11 )11.0 i to edtteate the deaf tout dumb.
= 4
HON. YOUNG'S WILL
exist as to the exactlifehistory of the
insect, known as the Waage LIy, of
which the white grub is the larvae. The
opinion generally held that the eggs are
laid on the backof the eattle, and when
hatehed:\,4prk their way beneath the
ekin, is reoved by eareful investigation
to be incurred, Dr. Seymour lit:Awl:1,
lirst assistant pathologist of the health
of a.nimals braneh of the Dominion De-
partment of Agriculture, who has stud-
ied the subject, claims that the eggs ara
not laid on the back, but on the lege of.
the Cattle.. Title appears to bear out
the theory that the newly -hatched in-
sects are licked by the animaland thus
taken into, the system and oltinnitel?
find their *ay to the backs, where they
develop beeeatit the skin.
---Ti'fire lilt ter 'oreelieef „Water tame to the
cattle.raiser is not the vaaet eimrse
taken by the insect within! the body ot
the cattle beast, but rather the economie
effeet of the grubs npoo the Imaineee ot
rattle raising. To throw light on Ole
phafie of the subject, Dr, Hadwin lute
written it bulletin, which is numbered 10,
of the Health of AnimalBraneh, deal-
ing yeath the economic aspect of warble
flies. In this it le ehown that enormous
losses occur melt year through damage
, to hides caused by these insects. Tan -
iters consulted on the subject elaira that
during the "grubber season," extending
from ;Tannery to July, from 25 to 75
per cent, of bides are more or leas siltni-
aged, The extent of damage is various.
ly estimated by 10 large tanners to be
, from 54) eents to $1 per hide; the esti-
mate of one Ontario tanner wit a 10 per
eent., which is equal to $180,000 per
annum. The author observes that the
man who undoebtedly looses is the •farni-
ee; the tanner does not want warbled
hides at any price, and several of them
testify that they buy hides only during
the season when hides are not grubby.
He estimates the annual loss to be be-
tereen 25 and 30 per cent.
'This bulletin of twentypage, which
• is the firet to have been issued on the
subject in Canada, is helpfully illustrat-
ed. Copies Will be mailed in response
• to applicatione made for it to the Publi-
cations Braneh of the Department of
,Agriculture at Ottawa,
Just One More
Woman Rises
TO TELL HER SISTERS THEY CAN
FIND RELIEF' IN DODD'S "
KIDNEY PILLS,
Mrs, John Cabot, After Six Years'
Suffering, Tried Dodd's Kidney Pills
and Found New Life and Energy.
White Head Perces Que., June 10.---s
(Speeial).—One more woman has risen
to tell her suffering sisters they can.
find relief in Dodd's Kidney Pills,. That
woman is Mrs, john. Cabot, well -know
and highly respected here, and she ex-
preasee her enthusiasm in these words:
"1 eertainly recommend 3)odd's Kidney
_Pills, There is nothing better."'
IAsked to give her experience, Mrs.
.Cabot continued: "My trouble. started in
. a eold, and 1 suffered for six years.
ilthentnatisiu, neuralgia, stiffness of the
jointa, cramps in the mueelee and heart
flutterings were among my symptonta,
and finally Bright's Disecose developed,
IIt was then 1 started to 11Cie Dodd!s
!Kidney Pine, and they helped me Al-
most from the start. After taking four
boxee I feel like it new womae."
Dothl'e Kidney Pills cure the kid-
neye. Healthy kidneys strain all Oa
:impurities and poisone—all the seeds
'of diseaee—out of the Mood. Dodd'is
Kidney Pills not outer cure the disease
'bet by ensuring goocl blood give pew
life and energy to every -part of the
,body.
, • It a- ,
It Was Some Job,
at That
Listleee X.160-1'alk about the upe
downe 0' life, Slim, I never seen
anything yet dat would come up to
de Job I bad onet.
Slumbering Slim—Dat so? Didn't
know yous ever had a job. WO was
it?
Listless Leo—Aw, runnin' ons o*
dos* high4speed elevators itt s two.
story built:Ha'.
4
Galt Citizen Remembers
His Home Town.
Toronto, June 15. --The late. Hon. Jaa.
Young, of Galt, a former Provincial
Treasurer, whose will tete been filed
for probate, left en estate valued at
$74,825„ The thief lime eomprise real
saws, $53,a50; stoelca and shares,
$18.S75, lfc bequeathed real eatate
000, and an annuity of 13.2.500 to his
widow, and amounts %ataying front *•200
to $500 to eat+ of three sir:ayes, two
brothers ned eighteen nephewe mei
11151 (9.
To the Presbyterian Church organ -
Nations.' in Canada, he bequeatlicil t113
Home nesaions, $500; foreIgn
11)15e:tone $500; Sabbath School AAiOeia-
4;,1%,,, :WO; Central Presbyterian Chervil,
nalt, memorial windowe, $2.000; Mount.
vevi cemetery; (hilt, $25,000; to ae spent
on a mortnery elniffteeteeeC"
the grounds. Other bequests Were; Brit-
ish amt Foreigu Bible Soeiety :Mus-
koka Free Hospital for Coneumptivee,
.$500, To the town of Clalt, $15,000, to
epent on such object or objeete of an
enduring (Ammeter as, will add 'to the ttt•
traetivenese of the town or ehe g, oAl
its eitizene.
I '
HYDE PARK ROUGHS
Kick Into *Unconsciousness
Suffragette Parader.
••
London, June Li. — The militant
Suffragettes were again roughly hand-
led when they attempted to hold a
meeting in Hyde Park thie afternoon.
A previeus meeting of non -militant
Su.ffragettes was not disturbed.
The menibers of the Women'So-
cial and Political 'Union raised their
flaps at four points in the park. The
moment their flay were hoisted they
became the /storm centree of trouble.
lawb group was a ttaeleed end Fuelled
out of the park. .A WOrnan itt OTle of the
groups of Suffragettes fell, and was nu -
able to rise. The crowd believed she was
shamming, and would have harried her
again, but for the fact that' a party of
sailor.; happeeed along at the time. They
formed it ring about the woman and
kept the mob back, Tho woman had to
be lifted to her feet. Then she was un-
able to stauct up, and woes carried out
ot the park. Shehad apparently been
trampled on or kicked, Her comrades
Wert` aheo badly treated, and were in a
disheveled condition when they eseaped
trent the park,
THEIR OWN PETARD
Los Angela.s Black Handers
Wounded Themselves,
Los Angelo, Cale June 10. ---Two Ital-
ians, who dynamited the reoldence of a
wealthy fruit grower early to -day, were
themaelves badly injured by the explo.
eion. The house was eompletely meek -
ed, but J. 1), Trapani and his family,
the intended victims, ehanced to be away
from home.
With their clothing ablaeo, the hernia
throwers fled, but rolled in the street
to extinguish their burning garmente,
mei were overtaken.
At it hospital one gave his name co
Peffeino Principe. The other refused to
lcd k.
Trapini told the pollee a story of de-
mands for- money on penalty of death,
pursuit which eovere a period of
eleven years. Ife came here two yeava
:go from New Orleans,
(;1:(12(..: injured men are expected to i•e.
4
FRRY PASSENGERS IN DANGER.
Swine:noel:de, erma ny, l 0110 10. —
The fireek steamer .Monelaufs today
rammed the ear ferry while it was colt-
voying a train loaded with passenger4
from Swinemeende aeross the Subic to
the opposite !gilding place, a half-home:4
trip. Although the slide of the ferry was
ereshed in, the skipper Managed to beaelt
the veeeel in time to eaVe the paetions
gers.
teetee
INJURED SUMER ROAM
Mi1111., Atvalivot
flease Spaulding is afloat and making
way slowly, with a.bie patelt of -canvas
eovoring hor injured Akio. Tho 'steamer
Clitarles ifehbard. Captain Franlca, Mw
her yesterday at: 10.30 a. m. •off :.\faititott
Island, and Ppoke to ber, The S»yerer,
wilieh was in eollielon with the spanhi.
attiveil .dering the early tnorning.
She ie damaged forwetel.
aeieeeeeeeeeeee.oe,
mowrneAL HOOTINO,
• Montreel, June teeaor, pre-
peietor of a Notre Dattlei 0;tfi,, M113
.fsh4it &Wit ill his, homo to.day in ihe
PrfewneoII1O wife itiol four elindtvit.
Samuel Rodnor, 14 painter, is in the polieo
cells cherged with the shooting. Leesor'e
enndition is eritieal.
Roister iq said to have been refuse4t
payment- rif $0 Allegod due lortt for wiirk
itotfoisueil Tor Ijorifilor,
" " • '4, .0 4. -
•