The Wingham Advance, 1912-09-05, Page 3Ito
THE CAUSE OF
NAVAL RIVALRY
Markets the Great Need of
Germany.
Round Table $11agazine
Writer's Views,
Lack of Colonies AlsoCause
of FriotIon.
1.000000}.*110.1,
The latest epeeelt of the Brit:telt Lord
of the Atinlirelty, air. Winston Clturenill,
staged miner tine eircemeteneee widen
bring it effeet home to the teanatliaa
people witb greater force teeaa any pre-
vious utterance along tile tante line, lute
eased num), people to. ask for an ex. -
Venation of the apparent Anglo-Genuert
tentagouland and the feverish eivalry xt
tkavy
Hietory ciente no parallel for. idle
rapid development in power t.thet Influ-
ence -of the German nation. Fay years
ago that nation as its exiete toiday WaS
non-exietent. At that timeneermany.,
wilAch then included Austrie., consested.
tie a large number of email kingdonee
nominally united in a German c.onfetiera-
tion, but which were, in fact, independ-
ent states. They were perpetnar
ally gu-
xelliug and often at weir with one au-
otber. This nullified any influence they
might have bad on Europe, which pre-
vioue to that was dominated by Fra.nce
and Ruasiee
In the early sixties, however, B.19-
inarek appeared upon. the scene, To hem
tzs tO other, the ideal of a united. Ger-
many appealed., but for him that ideal
WAS. to be attained, not only by ispeechee
and panliameittary resolution, but by
blood and iron, Autstria, was- expelled
from Geemany, and by 1871 the union
of Germany Was an accompliehed feet.
For the first thue she enj•o,yed, internat
peace and immediately beeame aetroeg
nation, a condition which Europe even •
yet lute scarcely adjusted iteelf to.
So long aS Bitemarc.k lived there was
no queetion 'of Anglo-Clermeet antagon-
ism, beeause Bismarok nursed hie young
elation, considered the frienclabdp of Eng-
aftlid eS6entiaa to the peace and security
of his country. But in the early nine -
tine a change eet in. The Germans, led
by their young Kaiser, began to play
the game part in the outeide world that
they h4,4 acted with such siu-prisin:g sue-
oeise in Europe, Germane population
and industry were increasing at a pro-
digious rate. Millions who had been
sunigratiag to strengthen Germany's
British and American levels were now
alutorbed at home, but it scented thevit-
unite that' if her children were not to 'be
loett to Germany onee more, sooner or
later coloniee would be required. But
whether coloniea or not, Germany began
to feel the necessity for foreign maekete
and foreign interests.
Then the German people, who by re -
on of their wonderful ,succees had come
to look upon theineelvee ate a; nation ,of
destiny, found that the barrier lyhig
across the path of future progrese seem-
ed. to be the British empire. In schools'
and on platforms England came to be
spoken of ita the "eneany."
The new relations were not felt in
ngIanL till the later nineties.. In 1896
the :Kant: tient his famous telegram to
Tresident Kruger. During the ;enigmas
of the South African war, the first of
the great German navy bills Arai9 flOateti
tan a terrific argie of Anglophobi'
e. and
the Kaiser referred ominously to Ger- '
enany's "defter need" for a fleet.
At this thine the difficulties of Eng -
lend in bringing the South Afriean
.war to a close gave rise tO the talk
that the Britiali were a "tired" race,
a fact which, perhaps, further inflaan-
ed the ambition ef Germany. Later,
:the efforts of the Ca•xnpbell-Bannerman
GovernDaent to steal the. growth of ar-
maddlents by reducing the British lattival
estunatee were merely • answered' Iley.the
greatly increased German navy .bills and
1906 and 1908, Then began the ere of
war scaree in England. The German
that England now sees, or believes she
Oeest is a dangerous enemy, truculent
in diplomacy and constantly brandishing
Oerman sword.
Germany, on her side, luta cono
plaints against England. Germane)
saythat the characteristic of British
policy has always been an intense and
vindietive jealousy of the eecond
strongest power, First, it Was Span,
then Holland, then France, and when
s, hundred years ago we could not de-
stroy, her power by victory on cea
alone, we argituized continentel leagues
until ?ranee sank in 1815 helpless.. for
generations, During most of the tlast
eentury our hostility was shared, equal-
ly by 'ranee and Russia,. And now'Gter-
many is an enemy, a menaceto the
world, a sort of mad dog which should
7be muzzled and chained. up. Consequent-
ly Britain has ringed Germany about
with ententes and has deliberately
thwarted every effort to promote her
national interests in Europe or else-
where. A deigning enenay, say the Ger-
mans, is sei neceseary to British polley
• is a king to the'British constitution.
During the last forty years, While
the British En:wire. has been expand-
ing all over the world by force of
arms, Germany has kept the peace
unbrokert in Europe, and has only
fought once abroad in a minor rielhg,
tied has acquired by peatieful Means
,three moderate slices of Africa, tome
iusigiaifleaet islands in the Paeific and
eoaling station in China. What proofs
,ithey ask, does Oita reeard afford of that
:Machiavellian policy with which she it;
credited, Yet everywhere (ermany ia
opposed by England. An etttertte Is Cre-
sted to tie her lianda in Europe, her
attempts. to develop trade and intereste
le Asia. Minor by mem% of the Bagdad
Bailtvey were persistently, if seeretly,
.ohttrueted. Her attentionto -Turkey
are branded art an attack on England,
The cry "hand e off" is raked indignant -
)y direetly tete thinks of acquiring a
eau]. bate or coaling etation in ,Afries,
or the Piteific. He traderand explerere
end eeteeetietiOn Seekers are everywhere
,tteated es intriguert. Germany cromot
buy k hone in Ireland, nor lay a ran-
,wtey tie it China, nor trade -with the
•Peireittne, tor Jana a waiter in lenglanit
without beieg euspeeted of deep tie-
enine. And, faiailv. why ehould aea-
tion talk of the iniquity of for when
jcjherSeir Ilati maintained as an in-
violeble printliple the two power. navy
standerd for tile lag two ePrittirlett?
'What iu it Germany wattle? Terri-
tory? The meth is getting inetty
oceupied. The creation of a, eoloeion
Atrapire like that of Englend sPenla to
1.)0 1111rcalizttble dream for Geri
Many. But if She ie to keep her
eneandnifienit et lioMe, and if there iv, to
11001011111“korc0,10100,01,11,3r.1,Artf
;',',v1flasioriterwoortiormr4mworroprommotiovnilt!rtemOimor
119rteMre4nrifiettrAng,V7MIC011eMeNylialVeletrjk
When you want to
clear your house of flies,
see that you get
I
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mitations are always
unsatisfactory.
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slatrazuclauxammotv,--.A.myri.,-trasmowai.tartalos)
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be no territorial expausion, the Rattle -
mental national need of Germany ie
markets.. At first he was able to sup-
ply this 'teed by protectieg her home
markets by a tariff. But her industries,
after profiting enormously fur a time,
soon eaught up with the demand and
clamored for paeturcs new. Then it was
found that the syetem of tariff protec-
tion had beighteeed the cost of prodite-
tion end the cost of living eo that lim-
its to the expausion of her markets in
the selling places of the world were
reached.
Beeidve, Germeny has no ItSauritnee
that he will be shut out in trade
matters front the vast territory eon -
trolled by Britain and other natione.
Either Germany innst have vast de-
pendencies of her own, or she mutat
have the, guarantee that the world's
markets will not be elated to her,
This seems to prove to her satisfac-
tion the neeessity for a supreme navy.
There •seems to be a feeling in sume
quarters that Germany, de6pite her
marvellous growth of the last forty
years, overestimates her strength and
resources, But this in itself may be
a source of danger, assisted by the
fact that the German empire is in no
sense a democracy, Relehettee
without much power. The 33undeeritt,
the second chamber, is not even a
Senate of House of Peers, as we un-
deratand the terms. It is a diploma-
tic body representing the Govern-
ments, all of them autoeratie in char.
actor, of the States of Germany. In
the Bundesrat Prussia is supreme and
in Prussia the system gives almost
complete power to a small conserva-
tive clique known as the Junkers. So
that despite a univereal franchise, the
fate of the German Empire lies in the
hands of a very few people.
There- seems to be no ignoring the
fact that difficnit times lie ahead. The
interests of the British Empire and
of Germany seemca 'bound to conflict in
a thousand minor weys, Germany
has till to thrust the tentacles of her
trade and influence into . mealy place,
where the British still reign alone. When
the. time eomes for negotiations about
the trading rights of Germans in India,
Japan and the dependencies. a matter
carrying with it grave political conse-
quenees, or about exchauges of terri-
tory in the Pacific Isles, in Africa, and
in Asia, or about, the applieation of
Australian labor ehipping lows to Ger-
man.vessels, friction may become acute,
The foregoing, at all events, repre-
sents in Inuch condensed form the viewe
of a writer in. a recent issue of the
:Round Table Magazine, a strong/y
Le-
perialst publication, which concludes
as follows: (So long as it is impossible
for Germany to defeat the British Em-
pire by' see and impopaible for the Brit-
ish to ennquer the Germans by land,
nothing save madness can produce a
duel between the two."
Tropical Tragedy
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tlay, You'd n eer beine..r• tinti tame :4
eetmany 31: yes' iliffellniee in ee.eir
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ONT_ RIO
CROPS
_
tleetenettetett'"nut'atersreerwr'eten=reeeateeeess
Tao following 6. tatement regarding
gdop utitic>u ut the Proviitee, balled
it wn returns o eorrespondents
ilete of Ang. 32. bee, been 115siied by the
neterio netto tineut Agriculture:
nail Motet.- Thie prop reveived
hetback in April from alternate thaw-
ing ewe tientleg. whieh ont
area eetiteattel to be alient, one-third of
the elev. Tiles handivapped, fall wheet
hes not vomit up to the etatidard of re-
cent, yeare in the Blotter oi general
yield. Some were caught by showery
weather at the time Of. cutting, and sev-
eral repoete were made of some of the
erop eproutieg in the ehoele, but the
bulk of the grain is reported to be of
fair quality. 'Yields, raitite from 10 to
busliele per acre.
eipriett %Vheat.----Comparatively
spring wheat isnow raleed in this Pro-
vince, but .where grown the Wild Goose
variety is the favorite. The crop was
ripening slowly for leek of sunshien
witen eorrespondents reported. ,A. good
average yielit -MIS anticipated.
Barley. ---There will be a fair yield of
plump bailey in nearly every cuunty in
the Province,
Oats—Notwithstanding what was eon-
eideren as a poor start from too much
rain in the spring, wine developed into a
nrst-elase crop. There was been some
"lodging" from. heavy rains, but to far
eutting has not newt unduly diffieult
Rye,---Wintor rye has now only a very
limited area. It suffered somewhat from
the trying weather in the spring, but the
yield and quality will be good., taking
the Provinee as a whole.
Pees.—Peas are doiag 'better this year
onthe ayerage than for several seasone,
although the yielde reported vary from
5 to 80 bushels an acre, some of the
erop havines been affected by the wet
spring weather, followed by the intense
heat of early summer. In recent years,
while there has been an inerease irt the
acreage raised. for canning purposes,
there has been a eunsiderable falling off
in the growing of pees for the barn, but
some correepondents claim that this
year's improvement in the crop will like-
n; encourage the sowing of a larger area.
The newer districts of t'Northern Ontario
have excellent eeporis concerning the
yield. and general prospects a peas.
Bans. ---Thi; (Top is aieo• a late one
this season, being only in the blossom-
ing and early podding stage when col--
resportdente reported: It is estimated
that the eron will be about an average.
Hay.—Adverse conditious of the
weather in April gave a poor start to
the growth of timothy and clover this
year, but the fields soon rallied, and
taking the Province over there has been
a fair crop of hayof good quality,
Timothy is said to have been relatively
better than clover. New seeding in tide
year's grain is said to be very promis-
ing. Alfalfa has also done well this sea-
son as a hay crop.
Corn. ---The corn cropoeill likely be the
poorest for years, for while some favor-
able reports have been made. most of
the fiel<ls. are rather thin and unprotre
%Jag. The weather at the time of plent-
ing was too wet and cold for the beet
results. A perioil uf drouth eerie' in
the growing season, and prolonged dun
and cool weather following. have com-
bined to check the growth of the plant.
In some of the western counties the
white grub also did some injury to corn,
Tobacco—Tine is likely to be a poor
crop, especially on low land. The plant-
ing season was too wet and cold for the
best results.
Potatoes,—Weet correesroiedents re-
ported, prospects ot a goOd. yield of
potatoes were inost promising, more
especially in the western half of the
Province. Several reports point out that
the Colorado potato bug hue not been
as plentiful this summer as veual. Cas-
ual mention only le made of blight or
rot.
Roots.—Opinions regarding the condi-
tion of field roots are iar from being un-
animous, but there are more favorable
than unfavorable reports. langels and
sugar beets appear to be doing relatively
better than turnips. Favorable weather
for roots as eorrespondents reported
was canning au improvement in the out-
look.
Fruit. —Fruit treest with the exception
of peachee, seem to have escaped seri-
ous injury from the severe winter, Sev-
eral correspondents point out that more
attention is now beiug.given to epaying
and other modern' features of orebard-
ing, and with good results, There will
be a fairly full'a'yield of, nail apples, but
the better elass of winter varieties will
be. rather scarce. San Jose scale and
caterpillars- are still complained of, but
very little mention is made uf seab.
Pears Will range from poor to fair
in yield, and the eame may be said. of
peaches, one correspondent suggestively
saying of the latter, "good where cared
nor." Plums will be a fair crop, and
the yield of cherries upon the whole luta
been a good one. Grapes, as usual, give
promise of a large yield, although con-
eidered a little late in growth this sea-
son, Small fruits, with the exeeptiorn
of strawberries, whieh suffered front
drouthe have done well.
Pastuxes and Live Stock. ---Pastures
wtiretvdry dry in July, but Auguet rains
have greatly revived them, and at pre*,
ant they aro green awl laviting, Live
stack are in good healthy eonditiott,
elthouglaperhaps, on the keel side. Cat-
tle are at present ip britsk demand, and
at good. prices. Fodder suppliee will not
be abundant, Much will depend upon
how the corn crop turas out, as the silo
is more and more getting to be tegard-
ed. as the key to the feeding eituatiou.
Straw ison the short side, although
more plentiful than 'zit year. The sup-
ply of dairy produce is about normal.
Farm Laboreeninerm labor iti reported
to be ao scarce or seeretir than ever, and
the quality of much that is offered is
most unsatisfae,tory. :Farmers are try-
ing to meet the shortage of hely by us-
ing larger implements and other im-
proved maehinery, interchanging labor
with neighbors, and. doine more. grazing,
Weenie range from $1.25 to e1.50 per
day, and from fitn0 to $40 per month,
with board.,
Th043love aro no
0
mere proof tontine: dieappointment than
those who marry for enoney.
to..{..04tradorsiornArs'
You win iind reief lZarialtal
It oases the blaming, .04* 7
olio, stops bleeding and lifting*
oo Persoverances, with Zatria.
Otiko an cum, Why not priNef
this 2, dm Druoseas ena
Riebett. etb,
, Do you realize that to -go'
'through life tortured. and'
disfigured by itching, burn -
scaly and crustedtt, ec-
zemas, or other skinii and
scalp humors is unneces-
sary? For more than algen,
eration, warm baths Iwith
Claticura,
And gentle /applications of
Cuticura Ointment have
proved, successful in the
most distressing cases, \of
infants, childrenand adults,
when all else had failed. •
Altbouglt Cutleura Soap and Ointment are 801(11 is
by druggists and dealers everywnere, a lineally
sample ot each, with 32 -page booklet on treatnient
of skin and hair, Will be Bent, poet -free, onappllea-
Lion to "cut:aura," Dept. DM, Boston, t.t, S. A.
tf.
onmesumassisummiskssakuggmemumocusamommalssagra.m.
,41,4 Itiattedt.f.
g
BEWARE OF GASOLINE.
We must have it!
And it often comes high.
Or, rather, the user goes high. e. 1
t :
Too few realize its explosive power.
It should be tteed out of doors. 1..
One pint of gasoiine makes 2004 cubic
feet of explosive mixture.
Gaeoline vapor is rieven times more
powerful than gunpowder!
If gasoline must be used in tlielbouse
all the windows must be open. ,
And even with the windows open,
there must be neither light nor litre.
An expert says vapor ha e been known
to jump 30 feet from a tank in the open
air, wrecking all the buildingsi in the
neighborhood.
•
FRUIT TREES; IN SIMMER.
Some -eultieittors inuigine that -beettuee
'the night* are gutting emiler ;tile tbe
dap entailer it is vot of much impost -
ewe to water treee, even after it, hot
-and Airy linnet. Then the tittsi ion
ariees, Can the watering he done Ilene
°uglily? Nothing 4'an be- more uzinatte
rat to fruit trees tha-n keepiug the iit
facee over the roots moiet and eool while
the roote are pareited ami dry, end this
'is too often done with aril nitebe of
pante, indoors and out. Fruit trete: are
uot all situated alike, and in tome peen
them they may profit. by the abeeuee of
moisture at tho roots, while in °there
they may be flierionsly injured. Where
6011 is ehallow, poor and light, a good.
waking or two of nitinure-water, fon
lowed by mulehing, would do emelt good,
eepecially in anticipation of require-
ments next season.
In gardens where fruit trees are only
intended to oecupy it limited epees), and
the ground bas to be utilized for the pro-
duetion of vegetables and perimpe flow -
ere for eating, special tulture mat be
practised. But what le too often a, great
mistake, even in well-appointed eetali-
lishments, is the cutting out of young
wood and keeping the tree to a given
height, while th•e, roots are etretehing
far away into rich, strong growth -pro -
(being eoil, with the result that canker
putts in an unwelcome appearance and
there is a marked absence of fruit. It
too often happens that pruners keep on
cutting year after year, allowing at each,
time of pruning; an eye or two outwerds
which in time Tdevehtp into long, knotty
[Turn Me trees become so prowded
that they cease to produce fruit worth
the labor of trainiug or anyother atten-
tion. I i neete nary, therefore, when
pruning to have In mind what is likely
tu happen la the future.
Plums- are not enfike epricots in their
babas and requirentente. They esti d
with more cutting than apricots tt;id ar-
tificial blame eau be formed with impnie
ity, but the more naimrally tbe :nets do
their own work, thp wore lineal are nods
to thrive. Systematic thinning and :one -
ping the shoots must havi due attete
tion. Greenfly, tta well as the thiekor
coated. black aphis, may he nub! is'
and if left alone the vermin tgeom
truetive to young ;troy:the. Whoa the
latter will admit of it they ehouid I in
topped and all the eleeiretel e"1 )(-
moved and burnt, teat f the prunitte
to plums ebould • te.•;,.ene Roan_ 011 1
the less left tor v the bei' .r. Wnett
trees have cove ;he epee ittee to
. , • r-OVaa.,11
FOR SCH
GI
USINESS
La OR Y
WOMAN
UNG
Any number of smart ana hxex
pensive hats are being shown arnoug
the new fall fashions in the milliner's
shone. Among the very lateet and
most original Is the uew zebra hat,
which is al Ithe "go" with modishly
dressed young women who can wear
estriking effects well.
This tailored walking hat is made
,of black and white stripe corduroy.
Au4 Dame leashion's lever adapte-
.
in moat Wet:the,
Two narrow wings of the sa.uie ma-
teriale and in the kiattle colors lend
height to the hat. The only other
trituining, a dark band of folded vele
Vf.q. •the trimminke on eleeev
and collar of the stilt worn with It.
Stripes are always good, and whe.a
they are worn In the coxnparatively
small area of the hat, they give style
and distinctiveness to the outdoor
gititeet being obtrusive,
SOMO eerie is required to torubine
utility with emortness hx a bat. 111
purcbasing the everyday knock -about,
which will look well Iti all weathers,
hold its shape and cunnings, aud not
weight down the head, it ie beet to
servo simplicity. This fi eepecially
true in the case of the sehool girl
fOr wheen 0141111y tilting, time.
tailor shapo la ego) Of the easiest itJA.4
prettleat to wear.
The raan milliner who fnehioned the
model hero pictilred, resorted to the
most unexpected plaefs for his idea in
tutorials. no took hie pattern Mein
the conch in the living rootni Yea,
thia bot is really made from ordinary
velour, the sante kind which 'nay
cover youe own sofa. But it's strong
and useful and eoft-leinittteten
The brim Is broad witbout being
extreme, and the el'OW11 is the 1)1311,
rouading tyoe which evils met glint!.
It le edged with a bias band of broad*
tined velour ht blank and white. Tha
titie of the eelourieoeered wings are
trimMod until the eime. A double
mote -way band a tonged braid, with
two rowel of white elotlt buttoae give
the fin1h1n tOnehee,
"SY
Fete
•t/16"“Ut! 11;41:971"•
14.1:
i4
FOR MAKING SOAR
SOFTENING WATER,
REMOVING PAI N
DISINFECTING SINKS
CLOSEX$, D RAI NS, TC
soLb EVE.R.YWHERE a
REFUSE SVW.MTUTES
mt;i: 'illillikoW011 tap
1,m,w0 •
t(MULIO, /Mr,
-
them they ehouldhave their' shooteriiJ
On a par with caeh other, aninnty (manful
etopping of rampant growth e ett einee.
tion Call be managed petty taiely Thtee
ithoote may be laid lit eie.iLti.trt, ;aid tte
breastwoud not eeeded eheulti. ;ie tele
en off gradually,
Cherries are maneged veey seep ye The
centre shoots require is:wok...1g Willi, It
01' and thumb. -Young goat:es tire 11, -
creased, which may be if.;ilizel as per-
manent branches. Moreile eherrien, which
have their fruits wpm' ten shoete of le e
previous season, when grown to fall
size and the space give a to teem euveree
may be induced to fOrtn nattt!'al spuly,
'lint to keep ott 5tO1)t1:1114 ttott flatting
the wood short means tte! of
It is better to got thtixi iuto it $0)20116
state at tile roots, kee2ing them with-
in bounds in .solid sod, and then the.
branches are short end !nett' Wiest
cherries are allowed to grow groinly
they are very subjeet to sited. 1'0111
gumming and die off, ileieseees, earl
rarnmed eon removes muea (if the oini-
culty. Where cherries are growa he a
rnarket fruit and do welt they ere ve:e
remunerative but when much knife work
is done to them they bear in very scanty
proportion. The shortening, of them
back should be avoided if •poseible; one
ehould rather depend oxt bringing theta
into isubjeetion by aetion at the roota
and the preeent time is very suitable. If
fruit is, ripening it will be better te post-
pone the uperation until it is gathered.
Other kinds of cherries I have always
found to be best with a proper s•,!,e,stein of
tipurring, and, °evasion:01y removing old
wood to make Way for nen. growth.
Thorough ripeniag end long rex : eou-
tribute mugh to etteceesiel fruit culture
tied when trees have to be grimit in it
rentricted form, r511rinter is tJJi. Onto to
attend tO their titled wants, whether it
Le pruning, middling, or water, Where
a masts of nitrous mote are euiLedded
111 Solid 60/1 n1110h can be done by the
application of a wholesome ietimulant itt
a liquid form in the maturation of fruit
whea the crop is heavy in proportion to
the size (if the tree, This can be done,
tuu, when exhausted Nnt11/( teteope to
complete grc»rth, but seen WOrit uuIt
not be done at random. Where trees
are weedy they may be gradually diveet.
ed of uperfluoue epure at tine ecaeon,
leaving any whiell are neceesary to keep
the tree evenly belaneed, and not ;short-
ening within several buds of where they
may be eat by and by. Sett end air
mien have free aeniets to all bearing
wood.
The treatment of peaeltee and nee.
tariaes verite eamewlett, inesmuelt ae
little shortening back, with the excep-
tion of Wenn growth on etreng, vigor -
mei braze:Lee is required. .114tenberries
should hese all eyeliner; teat off, leaving
only SiV. Or i?';g1.11, of the similes -et young
canee•to peen. engrants, red and white,
are far better hoth in quality ond quan-
tity, as e rule, if they are sahleeted to
suinieer peewee. 111 tine ease the young
wood may be ton, back to a length ef
0 Indies. A few yerane heeltity bustle',
treated in this way will be YoUnd far
more profitable than aouble the number
of older ones whielt receive only the cue -
turnery winter treatment,
THE TRAFFIC IN GIRLS,
fleieeston
It was a fertat.ate day when ,fohn
;,Intilor, yeas eented upon to
eeeee lee tauniry ill te capach:y of a
1
Jurymen Ile was seleoted by hi., fel*
1ow3 as the11.w.11 of a oontingent that
had laid i,sfers It sOhle uf th.3 evidence
,with regard TO thii. white plesae traffic..
Mr. Stoenefeller thought it his duty ti
call attention to the revelatione and for
his pains he was swathed by the judge
Iriquarter ssuzs. The grand Juryman
is Uhl:4411y allowed very great latitude in
the performance of his Laski, and hence
the eurpriee wineh allowed the mild yet
emphatic rebu%e of Mr. Rockefeller's
forwardness.
The eth young wan appears .tu have
had his own ideas et! ths etwal fitness
of things, and hs was the ,DoAver behind
tho Distriet Attorney in the expose oz
pollee grart, w-la.:Cut a p.si.allel in any
city. Mr, Rockefeller had nu personal
knowledge of what Mr, We:Ulnae was
deing, but ee NO.S vilfrplyilig the t'tindS
Whieh )101)‘?1:1 to lay Intre :scandals of the
mut re,', ting h!ntl. .1;'attcy disorderly
houses neneeetel be a trytelieete Nelth
ar.Tonneen fuii e series or brotoelq
in whii-h the virtue of yeeng teen was
sOlti for a price; fatti.y •the existent( ef
a (nearing house by which these Wornen
and mistresses were moved about with
systematie exam:flees; rancy the c011e4-
floe ot toli trom linniOrality 80 rank that
It. emelt to heeverti
MT. Recl:eretler luts been instrumento
In proving bow rotten Is the judicial
plan& ot 0. areat city when ell thin was
nee:tit-AP, neeler pollee pretectine.
fly the way the vs.hlte slave traffic is
bound to 1101tASh. VV(111 in lIngland the
friends of ,the trade are so influencod
that an :tet earteot he one.cted which wilt
put an end to It. A law was prujectett,
telt it Wilt; rendered v. tlitIlitV by a a sh.
SUM atnerilment. uflctt12it, Cannot be
checked upon the streets by the conanort
constable. iree Sergeant muse make the
arrest anti he is Unequell 10 the 'PA,.
HIGHER WAGES, HIGHER RATE'S.
t,N. Y. J011111:11 ot COnlineree.)
It is not eurprieing• to loaro that the
engineers of tho easi.ern railroads, WitoSit
dentano ioi hignet usgetI1 i.l t itanth
of a Board tit .4.rbii,rati0n, are quite in
faVor of ale (.4414kini:o itt t„e lateor t;ia
railroads to recutip theta 101, the la-
crodased itXpensit Aulcit the higher tieit
Vietild entail. Of courSo the fireinen and
other etuPloYmes, Who are, -awaiting; the
result Ut triO arhitratIOn topre.ss de -
brands of, their oWit, are ,reitily to agree
that an adva.nee in tette is the proper
thing. it is estimated tnat it the dc -
mantis of thP enginee,fe 2.nd ot those wilt)
would speedily follow tlei.; e)..0.1101e
should be granted, it would Add nint.4
mom) than $10,000,00 to the annuat ex-
pense of the railroads affeetvd. It would
certeinly cripple, if not 80.intt
uZ
then, and woold reduce the dividends
and wealt,en the credit Ot' Ot.!;pr$, whit%
need to raise large anio'iint ot ea.ettai
for increasing and istiprOvIttLr;
"Onili.PlIcH.outoK"
tstrat ford I1ea0:011.)
The ease) with •ellich peatee are gulled
Is shown 'by ti faet tii� li)atfnasier.
(40114.V.1.1 IfltchcoeheSI,1111tItes In the
la.Si few yeare in the 'Caned Suttee bee-
Utlifei oat ot Sieeexeeeee
g4it-214`.qz.,,raltlk 094."rj.itt
Vt MVO ta.t1 `1,S:i.r hos
notwit netand bee nave ptiblitgly ttnt
• 1404:11ty tsL T'ee otalls are ltiit 'often
emee tor tide nityirin•e itt Cf.,,netthl, but
t'av-q,4 Oe "StIVICAtt'S" Wh.to bite et 0 t
ILA!i.140101)11e:A.
!A! ietwo ertys worry fills the eystent
with poiaore 'rite tiVerftge uit•ituate on
seiner littliSt be a walking drug store,
,0•••••••T .....0.0.411.0;*reae
Time to Declare War
On the Louse
BY A PHYSICIAN.
It is time now to talk about lice
without any fooileh equeemislineets.
The louse Is a trtie cosmopolitan,
Jfe inhaulte aie neada of tire world,
without regard to race or color.
Typhus fever is also cosmopolitan.
Typhus, too, is known. the world over.
It is most prevalent where folks are
dirtiest and lotisieut.
Now you will see why it is time to
talk out loud about the louse.
For it le well eetablished now that
both the head louse and the body
louse can traumit TypItus fever,
Hence the loutie becomes sennething
more serious than a mere parasite
with a name to be side-stepped by
nice folks. He is a serious factor
bearing upon the health of the
world. He is in the same class with
the mosquito, bearer of malaria ana
yellow fever. He deserves more
draetic attention than an occasional
application of a fine-toothed comb.
Three years ago Nicolle, Compte
and Conseil, three French dootore,
proved that the body louse could
transfer typhus Tever from one mon-
key to another. Later American doc-
tors showed that typhus could be
transferred from man to monkey by
body lice. Only re•eelitly doctors in
the Milted States public nealtb ser-
vice conducted exper iments from
whiclt they draw these conclusions:
The body louse may become in-
fected with typhus. The virus Is
contained in the body of the In-(
feted louse and la transmissable by
subcutaneous injection of the crush-
ed Insect or by its bite.
"The body louse may become In-
fected with typhus. The virus Is
contained in the body of the infect-
ed louse and may be transmitted .by
subcutaneous Injection of the crush-
ed insect, and, we believe, also by
its bite."
Thus the body louse is convicted,
and the head louse brought under
strong suspicion.
It may be taken as established that
lice are a grave menace to health
as well as to comfort, and that hence
health autherities should take steps
toward eradicating tom,
'Especially should care be taken to
lzeep school children free froni lice,
for it is an easy matter for one
ehild to spread vermin to all his or
her companions.
in Chicago, children with lice were
excluded frorn the schools up to six
years ago. Now, however'.the sehodl
nurse tales charge of the lousy heads
and puts the lice out of business by
a few applications of the simple and
effective inse-ctitide described here-
with.
Do Your Eyes. Fool You?
110VigrApaRoarlPir7
A bird that eaters his cage SA you
bring the paper elo*K4 to your oyes.
A card held vertically between bird
and cage may help some if the song-
ster proves obstinato.
4
MAKING SETTER MEN.
(Christian Guardian.)
We eh.euld always remember that it
L4 quite possible to improve the condi-
:dime and uutward surroundings of life
without ia any marked way improving
life itseli. The maa who has come up
from a three -roomed. cottage to live in
a hundred thousand dollar maneiou mey
a better man or a worse num than
he was; the house he lives in will never
help us to decide the question of his
ur Of his reel worth. °Jetta
streete and. improved. social conditione
&re goo•d•, and WO 111118.t strive for them
with pereistent determination-, but if in
getting them we do not at the same
time improve the quality of life that
Is lived in the midst of them we will
not be tnaking any progress that is
worth while.
ewe 4'4
Scandedous I
mem SALE
TROUSERS
ONE-THIRD Off
My goodness! 11 hope this thing
docsn't go any further.
•
MUST Be CLEARED UP.
611.)hi.a, ilttIOrd.)
INlayor gayrior 111111ks It Would' be nituiti
1)0.er it the New entre rieweneetesee
noalti pieta more bout thoteeter:nee:
ens: (Ian y nue e eit owes 0441 n.br>tlt
1 h�ettiitiate relations between 'the event:0
and gambling. le:it ista gett.ve i. &cancan
tk,lo 0,e 11,c4s,c,r,theAl raurdli. (a,tivIt
1,), dIverting publte att.eittion.
aiUet
- - -
TO SAVE HIMSELF.
(New York Sun.)
A t-har:atan who itax catts,ad 440 11112i,..:1
Lt,trfprin,ty. an Ben Italet Ln no pleaswJ
sul.deet, but St hi Vportli renienibi*-rxig tha!
Ills libeleN:PranikttSe tieve's lltwar alpont
1)1,:cinisict <load 'WAS in-
ttesire to save 'tem
0W.11 1.te!4ottil Lack.% front tht, auger of
his teineeenentet duptiet,
AN IMPORTANT ADJUNCT.
(KauNt6 illy fiuntLi
"le mann is down for a 6peiY1t at the
()pet). air tally."
"Ile's a tieeeottie nittit. Let's leeve hhti
off."
"t'au't be dia. dine Wombat ee &Ate
for a, dor fried ehiskensa"
Of the 523,000 Public Sehool teatihere
in the United States more than four-
. fifthe are womea. Some day the boys
may be taught by men owl the girls 1):,,`
Wornyll,
The -two seffragettee eenteneed at Dab -
nit to liVe yettie' imprleonment have
begun a hunger t-trike in jail. WO sap-
pnee there iS n0 4.t1laTIOEI Of the *afire -
gates outeide of the jail inaneending
tInitnallPtie strike.
eenteeer warning, glohn A. Plank, for-
mer :teener of the Abilene State Bann
of inaneas, stole ee0,000 from the bent;
itome time ago. Now be has given Mill-
et:If up, pennilees, end his wife le going
been to her parerne, while he will likely
oototutte priSOU. No lived to say
swat..
Miehigan is trying a eombination bieh•
way, sixteeu feet of bricet pavement anti
eixteen feel of good dirt road beeide it.
Traffic, both horse and inaehiee, will
prefer the dirt road when it is in good
eondition, and, when It is minty, they can
take to the brick. if the bride road prov-
es (+Paper than nmeadam when tie out-
lay to repair ie eonsidered, the State wifl
likely adopt the brick in future road
ma king.
The eity of Mime:gains has bit upon a
plan to redtlee the coyt of living.
it eeconrned the people to cultivete
the vacant tote. Tile awl was given
free and teedwere furniebed. AU that
V.';1, asked for was labor. Last year eit-
izeus ooneratulated themselvet, on the
improved appearanee of the streets. This
;Near, it is said. the (list o1 livieg itt.Nlin-
neapoliA has been lowered in a very ay-
preciable degree. So litany of the eiti•
zevis have raised their own vegetables
and small fruits that the market price
has gone down
etsta
We have nfothere' Day, Labor Day.
ani so forth. On the other side they
have added one more by celebrating Fire
Prevention Day. On October 9 lant year
thirteen Western States observed that
day. Thi6 year the Pacific, Coast States
observed the day on April 18, They re-
gard. the April day as most useful for it
Spring elean-up, while the October date
comes at the proper tine to arouse the
interest of property owners in Pail clean-
ing up and putting their fnues, and heat-
ing al -Pavans in condition for cold
weather. -
--state
1: heard a man," said the preacher,
"remark eoncerning a certain, curler itt
the bonepiel, that he was never beaten
until the last rock WaS played.—From
german in Edinburgh Scotsman.
Determination, pluck and. persever-
ance are three c'niiah to a man's sue -
cess in, life. Without these emcees may
come; but he will Dever achieve suecess
by his own efforts without them, unlese
under some very exceptional circum -
it tame& Determination to win at all
_ hazard, to sueeeed, to carry out ones
piens, goes far to achieve, what a man
Ime determined to do. Without deter-
mination, be may halt at the firet ob-
stacle that presents iteelf, and thus not
reacit the goal of hie intentione. Deter-
minatim to sueveed shonht be backed
by pluek, which will nerve one to stiek
to hie. determination, and perseverance
wUl help him to keep at it until he ole
taina the object itt view. The text of
thie serrnonette says that the (Airier in
question "was never beaten until the
last rock was played." In other words,
he left no stone unturned that would,
help him to win. The game might be
against him, but as long MI there wits
chanee to win he would stick to it
and, do his very best to sueeeed. More
than this. Playing in hard, luck, per-
haps, he refused to admit that he was
beaten. There 'wee still a chance, and
that chance he would not throw away.
Instead, he would, make the moet of it,
It might be a forlorn hope, but he wotild
hang on to it for all it wits worth. De-
termination, pluck- and perseveranea of-
ten win battlee, when strategy fails.
The scientist, the iuventor and the ex-
plorer have iailed over and over again
to utilize the idea or principle they
may have in view, or obstacle s and dif-
ficulties may be se& that failure sue -
coeds failure until they almost despair
of success, but these three forces, we
may eall them, come to their assistanee,
and with thie combination they unloci.
the secrets of nature or traverse the un-
known and hidden eountry.
In the ordinary walks of life, we find
that it it; the man who Avae, never beaten
until the last rock wee played who
meets with succese itt life. We have
mly to look aroma us to see inetaneee
if this right in our midst, We see Men
little better equipped than the average
man tio win. their way in the world tnat
they etand out prominently as sueeese-
tut men. It may be in businesa; it ratty
be in publir life; it may be as an eduett-
tionist And scholar, or it may be ett
benefactor, Young men start topsether
in the saute rave of life, the one forgea
ahead, the other dawdle e by the way.
Ability and tdrennietances may eontri.
but° to suecees, but without detetmitie-
time -pliant' ana perseveranee, failure ie
mote likely. The e4oting Man who Want
to Make itiA life north living will Ow
Wel befote hini. old then dA-
1.e4111.1Lii
141101:"Wiita1,
tIt,11111c1. ltd priirVeralie
c
1 1
1
1::',*7:111*.:1
1:;r1:t.t4C til
‘
ago:itg:
1; 1! 11.01N toe 1: it !,..11ott-4.
.4'4!;'411!;21
'Taipt 111 int, to en and whine.
If the ii•411 ain't on ••oun• rine,
Ilait ;vein' hook and keep a•tryinen
:Keep apiehted