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The Wingham Times, 1910-01-20, Page 2Troubled With Constipation For Years. Any irregularity of the bowels is al- ways dangerous to your health and. should be corrected at once for if this. is not done constipation and all sorts of diseases are liable to attack you. Milburn's Laxa-Liver Pills cure Con. stipation and all Stomach, . Liver and Bowel complaints. Ur. Henry 'Pearce, 49 Standish Ave,, Owen Sound, Ont., writes: -"Having been troubled for years with constipation, and trying variousso-called remedies wltioh did me nogood whatever, I was persuaded to try Milburn's Laxa-Liver Pills. I have found them most bene- ficial; they are, indeed, a splendid pill, and I can heartily recommend them to all those who suffer from constipation.,, Price 25 cents a vial or 5 for $1.00 at all dealers, or sent direct on receipt " Co. Limited of price by 1 he.'i`. Milburn , Teroato, Ont. 'I'tiki W1 GU4M MES, JANUARY 20, 11.82,0 Manley in my life. I sing for the joy of .flinging, lett as the ehepbetd on the booth breaks into tong for the joy of it. I began gaging for halt,* Crown. And in tiMe I beoa'ne 8 marketable artiale. It le you people who pay me the Salary, "And," be added gisajptly and ,cannily, "I will not say I duns want it. I love eoug. Iloved .it when, as a brow lad. I worked down under the earth, 900 feth, oars deep, amid thecoal and the water *ad the darkoess, going in before it wee light in the .morning, and oorning out et darkness, I do not not, for the span who tries to tot, gives too omit at times of his own personality. Tarte of life as God gives it. Be natural,"-.HarnY Limier to Olnoianati Soots. TO ADVERTISERS Notice o1 changes must be Left at tide office not later than Saturday noon. The copy for ohanges must be left not later than Monday evening. Casual advertisements accepted up to noon Wednesday of oaoh week. ESTABLISHED 1872 TRE .WNW! IIMES. ELLIOTT. PUBLIsaaR AnoPRorLIaTOA THURSDAY, JANUARY 20* 1910 NOTES AND COMMENTS We have had enough of knookiug. Quit it! Out is out! The next time yon want to find fault stop for a minute and see if there isn't a good Word you can say instead. At least don't oritioize until yon are absolutely sure that you can suggest at the same time a definite remedy and are ready to do something yourself to apply that remedy. It will out yea an effort the first time; but the next time it will come easier, and before you realize it you will have the "boost- ing" habit. And that's what this town wants, more than it wants anything else in this wide and wealthy world. -St. John Sun. In 1909 the railways of the United States have a capital of $15,000,000,000, which is almost equal to the value of the country's entire property of all kinds at the time of Lincoln's election. Its groes earnings for a single year, $2,600,000,000, are nearly three times as great as the whole of the interest-bearing debt of the National Government. The 1,500,0001 persons on the payrolls of the railways of the United States represent a larger force than were ander Grant, Lee and the rest of the Union and Confederate commanders at Appomattox. They are' a bigger army than Japan and Russia combined had in Manchuria when, in 1905 President Roosevelt brought -the peace of Portsmouth. -Leslie's Weekly. There is a plaintive note in the Tor- onto speech which touches a tender spot hi many Canadian hearts. Sir Wilfrid, looking upon the rising Canada, this- oonntry in the making, with its great enterprises and public works, tees that it is not for him long to -guide her eftalre. But he will do so while he is able. "As long as t can discharge these dutioe I shall do so," The Can- adian people earnestly desire that he may long be !pared to discharge them himself and that not until the day domes when he is compelled to lay down his work will he do so. A nation is truly great so long as it cau prodooe great men. Canada has always had men for the mouton. We doubt not this coun- try always will. Next to having great men is the duty to appreciate great men, In that also this o3nntry will not fail -Saskatoon Phenix. I have heard a number of remarke here oonoerning the $5,000 end $6,000 harry Lander le earning per week Now gentlemen I never Bang for Backache Sufferin A wonderful medicine Is this man'* description of DR, CHASE'S KID- NEY..LUViR PiLLS. Mr. Prod, Glimmer, Links, Ont,, 'writes: "I can honestly say that 7)r. Chase's XfidtteyLiver Pins are a Won- derful medicine. Per silt weeks last fall I could 8earcely walk around for pains in the bank and legs and -wasalmost completely unfit for work. Though r tried several rediehtee I got nobetter. r I saw Dr. Chases 1tidnry- Liver Pine ndvertisecl and bought dive boxes. After I had used three bores, r was greatly improved and by the time I had them all taken felt as well at I over did. I would advise anyone suf- fering from kidney disease to use Dr. Chase''s have Piths. t a e also need Dr. Chase's S-v'rup of* Lineed and Turpentine for bad colds and tore throat and would not be without these medicines for sinvih£ugt f, br. Chase's Kid:toy-Liver Pills, one dill a dose. 25 tents ai box, at alt deal- ers or 'Y;ilntsnaon, Bates A Co„ 'Parente, 'Write for at free copy of ter. asset Reeve Book. CANADA AND HER NEIGHBOR. The folly and: futility of the policy of oonlmeroiel nufriendliness. towards Canada are now recognized by thought. ful and disinterested Amerioans. Pub- lio men and journalists in the United States are deeply impressed by the steady growth of trade (imports and exports amounting to $224 800,000in the first ten months of last year) be- tween the two countries, in spite of tariff barriers; by the fact that while our trade with the mother country is rapidly expanding, we are reaohiog out for other markets, and by the knowledge that therapublio is losing eo the Devlin - ion annually thousands upon thoneands of its boot o£tizens. The Minneapolis Journal is one of many United States newspapers which believe it le time to pall a halt, and extend the olive branch to the Domin- ion. It is strongly in favor of closer trade relations between the two Donn• tries, and goes so far as to advocate free trade, which is not now a question of practical politics. in a reoent issue it heartily indorsed the suggestion made at a banquet in Ottawa that King Ed- ward visit Canada and the Uaited States, declaring it would indeed be a fitting crown to the work his majesty has done in Europe, where he has aidea in making Great Britain the centre of a great circle of peaceful ententes, if he were to make the trip aoroes the Atlan- tic and cement the ties of friendship between the empire and the republic. There is room roe a broader and batter understanding, and the basis of that understanding, our Minneapolis con. temporary says, ought to be justice to Oanada-its fruitage, complete and nn - restrained free trade with Canada. The Journal candidly admits that "the United States has not treated. Canada well," and says: "We have taken advantage of our superior numbers and power, and have in many ways been unjust to our nearest neighbor. Our tariff laws have nearly always been die• ttnotly hostile to Oanadian interests, By the .McKinley tariff we alienated Canada from tie, and foroed her to establish her own industries, and to draw closer the bonds to the mother country. The Payne aot contains a plain threat of a tariff war, if Canada gives any favors elsewhere she does not grant us. The maximum sohedules are to be applied whenever the President adjudges that disorim- iaation against ne is practiced. Lack. ily Mr. Taft is too broad and high- minded a statesman to resort to this drastic course unless absolutely foroed to do so." The Journal strongly favors the establishment of direct diplomatic re- latione between Canada and the United States and "brushing Beide the number - some method of working through the British foreign offices." When that has been done "it Will be up to Ottawa to confess that we have net treated Canada as she deserved, but that we mean in insure to do so." The paper character- izes the artificial wall which separates the two ooantrlee as an anaohtonieln and an bjuetiba." WHERE REASON HAS DISPLACED FORCE. How the Mason and Risch continuous brass action flange assures purity of tote in the piano. THE hammers of the Mason and Risch piano action al- ways strike a firm, clear blow on the strings, giv- ing the full tonal value of each note. They n ever rattle or wobble from one side to the other, This is because the hammers are supported by a continuous brass action flange instead of the usual method of eac h hammer being supported on a separ- ate wooden flange. Section of Mason and Risch_ action showing method of attacking to flange. and n Risch The piano with a soul. The Mason and Risch action flange being of :netai instead of wood will not bind, shrink or warp ; being of metal it preserves the unvarying alignment of the hammers. As you'll note in our illustration we attach the knuckle of the action to the flange by a metal piece, the tongue on which fits into a metal groove pre- venting the slightest variation of the hammer from one side to the other. This is one of the little but extremely important details in the sound, scientific, artistic and up-to-date construction of the Mason and Risch piano --the little improvements which have placedit in she enviabiepositionitholdsto-day. Send us this coupon and we'll mail you a booklet which ex- plains the entire story of the constructionof a Mason and nisch piano, The Mason and Risch Piano Co., Limited 32 West King St., Toronto. City MASON and RISCH PIANO CO„ Limited. TORONTO Send me your illus. trated booklet explain- ing the, reasons why I should own a Mason and Risch piano. This in no way obligates me to purdhaso. Namean -. Street ProHaca...• ti International Newspaper Bible Study Course, Salient Points in the Lesson for $nnday, Jan. 16, Given in a Series of Queatione by Rev. Dr. Linseott. •( Regis bored inaccordance withthe Oopyrlght Act.; TRUE BLESSEDNESS. Matt. 5:1•t6. Golden Texts -Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God. Matt. 5:8. Verses 1, 2. -How much do you re- member of the last sermon you heard? To what extent is the modern style of taking a text and preaching a sermon from it, a enooeee as a teaching exeroise? Did Jesus use a pedagogical; or an oratorical style in his addresses, and would it be better for the extension of the Kingdom of God if the modern pul- pit would adopt his method? Verse 8, -What, in the last analyois, is the essential qua£ifioat£on of being a subject of the kingdom of heaven on earth? If a pervon is a eubjeot of the kingdom of heaven on earth. what other qualifi- cations are neceetary for the kingdom in heaven? Verse 4. -If "blessed" means happy, how is it possible to mourn and be happy at ono and the rattle time? Which Chriatian reaches the highest altitudes of bliss and enjoys the sweet, The nearest approach to the oonditione est comforts of God, one who hoe had thai•exiat in England to -day in the hit • great sorrow or one who has been free tory of other nations, and which led to from sorrow, and Why le 16 so? war wore the obnditione that broughtVerse 6. -GIVE SOME EXAMPLES about the .Frenoh Revolution, perhaps Ob` WE/AL-TO DO MEN, AND THEN the bloodiest page of all history in the SAY WHIOH OL&SS AS A RULE, record of its unjustifiable and nnjaeti-EGET THE BEST THINGS ON EARTH, fled murders perpetrated under the ool• THE "MEEK", IRAT I$ THE Mol) or of law. )tet with this true who has EST, UNSELFISH. AND GENEROUS heard "war" mounded inthis Oriels? Who OR TBE BOASTFUL, SELF ASSEIi- has heard the suggestion that the people TIVE, AND SELFISH? (Thio question of England considered the possibility or meet be answered in writing by mem. setting about to ont one another's heads blare of she club ) o with the guillotine? NO. . "The Verse 6. -What is your definition of ballot, the ballot" hat been the slogan tighteonaness? of both armies, not the "bullet" as in What are the conditions for euoh roui days of old, bosith, 8180 "hltng;er and thirst" to lie Ednoation, refinement, Christianity, Weal' added their mite io this beanti• 'ha volution to troublesome gaestions, until today the arbitrament of the in. oiled is the only rimearse of thoughtful men and women. The hand of the murderer has been stayed and she sol - liter's uniform of rad or bine as the cave may be, no longer holds sway as the sole Heroic idea, Murder, whether by the hand of the assassin in the dark, the. eaeotttloner on the Scaffold, or the wl- nn the battle field, Iles no place in 1 Ohristian funds said England ie today snowing the World that this it true in Mot affil well as in theory. TOWN DIRECTORY. Bh.PTIsx Oavaon-Sabbath services at 11 a m g. ria. nday l< ,7;30 p alld na. 7 GeneralSuprayer mSahooeetnigat on Wednesday eventngs. Rev. W. L. Steevee, pastor. B. Y. P. U. meets.' Monday evenings 8 p.m. W,D. Pringle, &,s. Superintendent. Marnonier 0111711041 -Sabbath services at ll a m and 7 p m, Sunday Bohool at 2' 80 p m Epworth I,eagaa every Mon. *OTAPLIOH$P 1872 WINGMA . NIMES. 1S PABI,ISSEID EVERY THURSDAY IMIQRNiNG +-A'r-- ie Times a, 011i , Ile ;AMMO °. Bloch virx. day evening. General prayer meeting ; on Wednesday evenings. Rev. W. I.. Rattedge, D,D., pastor. F, Buchan' an, S.S. Superintendent, PnESBYTaR1LN O papa -Sabbath ser- vices at 11 a m and 7 p m, Sunday Sohool at 0:30 p m. General prayer meeting on Wednesday evenings, Rev. D. Perrie, pastor, Dr. A, J. Irwin, 13,13. Superintendent, Sr. PaUL'S OauaOH, EpzsoOPAb-•aab- bath servioes at 11 a m and 7 p m. Sunday School at 2;80p m. ReV. E .H Oroly, B. A., Reotor ; 0, G. Van- Stsone, B. 8. Superintendent ; Thee. E. Robinson, assistant Superintendent. SALVATION ARtIY-Service at 7 and 11 a m and 8 and 7 p m on Sunday, and every evening during the week at if o'olook at the barracks. Poor OsyloE-Offioo hours from s a m to 6:80 p m. Open to box holders from r 7 a m. to 9 p m, P. Fisher, postmaster. PunLIO LinRAEY--Library and free reading room in the Town Hall, will be open every afternoon from 2. to 5:30 o'clock, and every evening from 7 to 9:80 o'olook. Mise Lizzie Attridge librarian. ' Tows C8UNOIL--William Holmes, Manor; Dr. A. 3.', Irwin, Reeve ; J. W. McKibben, H. =.Elliott, William Bone, Dr. Robert, 0, Redmond, Thomas Gregory and D. E, McDonald. Ooanoillors; John F. Groves, Olerk and Treasurer; Anson Datimage, Assessor. Board meets first Monday evening in each month at 8 o'olook. righteous? Is this state ander the con- trol of every man's will? "7 It a person really desires it, may he be sure of being "filled with righteous- ness", that is of being perfeotly right with God? Verse 7, -From the suggestions in this verse, if a person is not merotfnl, what does that indicate as to hie stand- ing with God? It a man has been grievously injured, and we find out that he has tally for- given his enemy, what does that indicate as to the Mania atanding with God? Verse 8 -Are there those who always have a perpetual vision of God, and what conditions do they observe to keep the experience? What does it imply to be puts in heart, and may all attain that expert- enoe? What was Jesus' experience as to Me realization of the constant presence of God? • Verse 9 -Mention some reasons which yon think world justify a Christian in being tho plaintiff in a law putt? What is !t to be a "peace insker" atter the pattern that Jesus hate meats? Verses 10 12. -Are really good people prosecuted in these days beoanee of their goodness? Why did the religionists of those days persecute Jesus, and finally put him to death? Verses 18.16 -Of What use in the world ie a se -celled, "gold Christian"? Oar a person be a real Christian who is not aggressively engaged in doing good, why or why not? Lesson for Sunday, Tan. 80th, 1910. Some laws of the Kingdom. Matt. 5: 17.26, 88 48, LITTLE DIGESTERS Positively cure Dyspepsia. Promote eawrou,/ I Digestion. Money back if they fail to 1 a"": titre. M all Druggists or direct ft.* 25c, `a )Soli). COLEMAN MEMCI4E CO.. Toronto �.•Kr Teens or nonsexisTlox--Um:1par anaam in. dvanoo, 51.601; not ao paid. No paper disoon• sued 8111 all arrears ars paid, exoopi at the option of the publisher. • AnvnRTisuNG RAM, - Legal and other oasusladvertisemonts IOo per Nonpparielline for firat insertion, 80 per line for .colt aubsequent insertion, Advertisements in local ootunine are °barged 10 ets, per line for first insertion, and 5 cents per line for each dnbeegnent insertion. Advertisement' of Strayed, Farms for Sale or to Rent, and similar, $1.00 for first- three weeks, and 25 cents for each sabeegnent in. aertlon. QoNTa&oT RATris•-The following table shows onr rates for the iaeertion of advertisements foropecifled periods:- ePAaa. 1 xn. 0 rio. 8 Mo, 1110 One0olmmn„__»..$70.00 $40,00 $22.50 88.00 Half Column. .. 40.00 25.00 15.00 0.00 Quartereolumia _..20.00 12,50 7.50 8.00 One Inch _ .»_.. 6.00 8.00 ' 2.00 1.25 Advertisement' without seaside directions will be inserted till forbid and charged accord- ingly. Transient advertisements must be paid for in advance. Taal a n Jon D1leAxmfainiT 1 stocked with a extensive assortment of all regulator' for print- ing, affording feoilitieepp not equalled in the county for turning out firet glass work. Large type and appropriate odts for alletyles of Post- ers, Hand Bills, oto., and the latest styles of oholoe fanoy type for the finer clan e., of print ing. HIGH SOHooL BOARD.- W. F. Van - Stone (ohairman), J. A. Morton, John Wilson, 0. P. Smith,. W. J. Howson, John A. MoLean, Frank Buchanan, Dudley Holmes, secretary. A, Comm, treasurer. Board meets second Monday evening in each month. • PUBLIO SonooL BOARD. -Alex. Roes, (chairman), G. 0. Moaners, H.E. Isard, W.J.Howson, W D,Pringle, Wm. Moore, 0,G.VanStone, P. Oampbell, Secretary, John F. Groves; Treaeurer, J. B. Ferguson. Meetings second 7lueeday evening in each month, HIGH Bartow, TEaCHERs-J.G.Work- man, B.A., principal; J, O. Smith, B.A., olaesioal master; 01r. Forbes, B. A..; mathematical master ; Miss M. J. Baird, B. A., teacher of English and Moderne; Miss Anderson, fifth teacher PUBLIC SOHOOL TB&OR RS. -Joseph Stalker, Principal. Miss Brock, MisaReynolds, Miss Farquharson, Mise Wilson, Miss Cummings, and Mise Hawkins. BOARD OE HEALTH -Thos. Gregory, (ohairman), 0. J. Reading, Abner amens, Wm. Fessant.' J. B. Ferguson Secretary; Dr. ' J. R Macdonald, Medioal Health Officer. STEADY EMPLOYMENT H. B. BLLIOTT, Proprietor and Publisher T P EBNNeiDY, M. Ile, M.O.P. s. o o Member of the British Medical Asaooia- tion. Gold Medallist in Medicine. Resole' attention paid to diseases of Women and Child, reit. Omoe hone -1 to. 4 p. m.; 4 to 0 p. in. DR. MAODONALD, 11JJ Centre Street Wingham, Ontario. DR. AGNEW, Physician, Suigaon, oto. Offioe-MaodonaldBlooli, over W.MoRibbon's Drug Store. Night oalls answered a$ the office, DR. LOBBTI a. nun Moa D, M. R.C.S. (Eng) PHYSICIAN and BUBt8BON. ' • Offioe, with Dr. Chisholm. DR. MARGARET 0. CALDER Honor Graduate of Toronto University,, Licentiate of Ontario College of Physicians and Burgeons. Devotes•special attention to diseases of Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat, Eyes thoroughly tested, Glassei properly fitted. OI'FM-With Dr. 1;;ennedy. • ince Sours -8 to 5, 7 to 8 p.m. feria reliable Lsentingocal •Salesman repro• "Canada's Oldest ant -Greatest - Nurseries" . in Wingham and adjoining country. Yon will find there ie a good demand for nursery Stook on account of the high prices that growers' have realized on their fruit this.seaean Our salesmen are turning in big busi- ness to us elate year. Be one of them and earn good wages through the winter months. Territory reserved. Pay weekly. Free sample outfit, etc. Write for particulars. STONE & WELLINGTON Fonthiil Natseries (850). TORONTO, CANADA. FARMERS • and anyone having lies stook or other articles they wish to dispose of, should adver- tise the same for sale in the Trxas. Our large cironlation tells and it will be strange indeed if ton do not get a customer. We can't guarantee hatoa will sell because yon may ask more for the article or stook than it is worth. Send your advertisement to the Timms and try thIS pplan of a disposing of your stook and other OUTSIDE SID ADVERTISING Orders for the insertion of advertisements such es teachers wanted, business chanties mechanioe wanted, articles for sale, or in fact any kind of an advt, in any of the Toronto or Other City paoors, tray bet left at the Timed omeo. Thistrorkwill receive prompt attention and will sate people the trodble of remitting for and forwarding adtertieements. Lowest ratee will be quoted on application. Lesve of e6ndyoiir next work of this kind to the T ULF:R OFFICE. Wiaitham 60. vEAItnr EXPERIENCE PATENTS Thant MARKS DESIGNS .. COW /MONTS Ac, .staronssendtneasketchanddescriptionins/ quietly ascertain ou��r opiniontreeyr et er an fllonieirIctibconpronad¢en ial. HANDBOOK oDnPaatatnta ;I'sten 4 ttakken thionagh Munn Co. rN eiyt ip,.. notice, without charge, Lathe Sdeittifie ,mer an. Abandson sly illastratad Weekly eft ell: Manon" any selentlflo Journal. Termi_!oe new a year, prepaid, sold by N C•t� SNiefera«tif,j' > Deas, Ali rat. wMBlnetoe. R, VANSTONB, BARRISTER, SOLICITOR, BTO Privateand Company funds to loan at lowest rate of interest. Mortgages, town and farm property' bought and sold. Moe, Beaver Block, Wingham J A. MORTON, o BARRISTBB, &o. Wiaghsm, Ont. BREEDING TM DAIRY COW If the individuai dairyman wishes to improve the dairy qualities in lois herd or provide for a bend which will give him a better income year after year he can go -about it in two ways. Lie Can by the aid of his records from the cow testing association selfl t hie best cows to- head the herd and y breeding them to good sires with dai- ry qualities be reasonably certain to obtain young animals with dairy qual- ities, The heifers of such breeding aro used to replace the poorer dows in his berd,and in a few years he will have a herd which will •produce much more net profit for the sante labor and' feed. The second way is to buy from rep- utable breeders dairy cows of knows) qualities or young heifers of good breeding: But the price asked for such animals, while It may not be exorbi- tant, is usually more than the average and will is willing to pay, find that if he wants good dairy cows he must raise them himself. And his success will depend on his realization of the great law in breezing that "like begets like or the likeness or an ancestor," Just as surely as the good dairy cow, as a rule, produces oft•+ spring as good as or better than her- self s0 surely must he expect offspring Without dairy qualities from the poor dairy cow, For this reason he must choose only his best dairy animals for mothers of his future herd. The systematic dairyman Axes a minimum production as a standard of excellence in a mature cow, and, while one is content if a cow produces him 250 pounds of butter fat in a year, an- other wants 300 pounds and selects only cows capable of such production for his mother cows. In every case the cow must be bodily sound. But the certainty of inherited dairy qualities iu the offspring does Dot de- pend upon the good qualities of the R. L. DloxnMaon DinDLlay Horaans DICKINSON & NUMES BAEBISTERS, SOLXO1TORS, Eta. MONEY TO LOAN. Orrxo>t: Meyer Block, .Wingham. ARTHUR J. IRWIN, DAD, s., L. D. S. Dootor o! Dental Surgery of the Pennsylvania Dental College and Licentiate of the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario. Office in Macdonald Blook, Wingham. i,J J. PRIOE, B. S. A., L. D. S., D. D. S. Licentiate of the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario, and Graduate of Uni- versity of Toronto. Office ; Beaver Block, Wingham General Hospital (Under Government inspection) Pleasantly situated. Beautifully fur- nished. Open to all regularly licensed physicians. Barns li'oa PATIENTS - (which include board and nursing), $8.50 to $15.00 per week according to looation of room. For further information, address Mtss T. E. WELSH, Superintendent, Box 223, Wingham Ont. RAILWAY TIME 'TABLES. GRAND TB27NE WAY SYST8IM. G emote Leve Pox London _ 8.40 a.m_-. 8.80p.m. Toronto &East 11.08s m . 8.45 MM.... 2.40p.m. Kincardine..1i.57 a.m2.08 p m.._ 9.15p.m. ,Altxxva rnois Klnoardine a 40 a.m.-11,00 a.m.. - 2.40 p.m. London..... 11.54 ctn..- 7.85 p.m. Palmerston- 10.80 a.m. Toronto &Eat 1imHENRY' AgnWngua. raleforlIAN PACIFIO HHA1LWAY, ea enema; X.ILV.s Pon Toronto Arid East.. .» .. - 6.87 a.m.... 8.16 pmt. Teeawater «. ,..+.., . , 1.00 p.tn....10.24 p.m. SkRly* 11402,1 '1'eeewater... 6.87 s.m...... 8.10 p.m. Toronto end BEBMSB, Aq i Wrotham. p•m� IT PAYS TO ADVERTISE, IN ME TIMES A O15ADIi'5ON JEIi"l i COW. mother alone. We can only be reasona- bly certain when she has been bred to a sire whose ancestry shows the same good qualities which we wish ,o pro. duce. • When the dairyman buys the bull he bus at the same time chosen the treed he wishes to work with as well as the type he wants to repro. duce in his herd, and for this reason he should choose with care and de- liberation. In case the herd is made up of cows of mixed breeding the bull will exert an influence on the offspring of more than 50 per cent. But as with the cow so with the bull. His vain is not known until he has been tested.. One must see his Offspring and kao‘ their qualities before ono • can know' his value, and hinny bulls have been killed before their value was known. , Members of a cow testing (Mock - tion have an opportunity to exchange bulls whenever it is necessary to dis- pose of them, and in this way the ruthless slaughter of young bulls in their prime of usefulness is prevented; When the type has been established in a herd it is 91so desirable that the sire and the dam be as nearly alike as possible, in which cage the sureness of their ability to reproduce their good qualities in their offspring is increased and retrogression is guarded against.. All of this goes to show that 'it is necessary to have a fixed plan if one shall realize the most out of his work for better animals. The improvement is greatly retarded if the cows One year are bred to a Jersey bull and the next year to a holstein or Shorthorn or any other breed, and the improve- ment cannot be expected at all if the cows are bred to bulls of unknown breeding or ancestry. That sort of breeding or crossing should be discon. tinned. and the sooner the better. Breeding within a certain breed is al- ways to be preferred. -Bulletin Michi- gan Dairy and rood Department. Care of the Bull. The bull and the stallion on the farm often suffer from lack of exeretse And overfeeding, Many are shut up in dark stables, where the ventilation 1s bud and no sunlight ever coin's to generate life and vigor. ' It is wrong for an antmat to Over,- feed vertfeed the same as it is for a human being and will result badly in each case. If the blood Is surfeited With all excess Of nutrition some organ fs sure tb break down with overwork. It may be the kidneys or It may be the liver. The weakest part gives way first, You don't want to have the bull eit� passively fat any morn than etcesslve- ly lean. With more toed there should be more exeretse and pure air alit) sunshine, nee Keep him in medium coni on and vigorous health. Winter Pastors Pot the Horse. A most eneeltent feed tend winter pasture for horsed to a field of bite grass that hid been allowed be make .11 good growth in late eumineti Melee Will live on a matted deli of bitlo grIits all Winter unlani the snow • boeainea tO0 deep, and they *ill be alt the better for hob* been c�oorg, .,F he v AhOS •