The Wingham Advance, 1905-10-26, Page 7THE BATTLE OF TRAFALGAR.
. . !Her being disabled VMS of small conse-
quence, as the battle had been won.
4.14FMF41,•••••••••MOVM
1 Resulte Of the Fray.
Intermittent fightiog eontitmed for
Fought and Won by Lord Nelson a Hundred three hours and the battle teased at
about 5 &clink. Of the aa ships form
-
Years Ago, ing the combined fleet one had been
blown up and 17 captured includine
(From Saturday's Hamilton Tines)
Never before or since bee Orissa Bri-
Jain scored so opportune a victory as
that of Vice -Admiral lioratia Nelson off
Trafalgar, the one hundredth miniver.
sexy of which is being eelehrated toslay
in alt pests of the empire. The famous
sea. battle of Oct. 21, 1803, Will remain
forever as one of th.e greatest factor in
creating England's now universalty
.cepted title of "Queen of the Seas."
The battle happened at a moment
:when England was threatened by an
invasion, end. as bait never been but
once before—at the time .of the Spanish
Armada, Although the victory was per- :
bap not ns decisive as the earner one,
the stakes involved were much larger,
At the tine of Drake a foreign invesion
could not have created an immense an.
aunt of damage. If at the beginning ot
last century Napoleon had secured eon- .
trol of the island it would have meant'
the :downfall of British commerce, which
had grown to surprising proportions
within the past decede.
Nelson's vigilance and final triumph
practically stayel. the onward, `Mara
of Napoleon to such 11 degree that the
contemplated invasion of England had
to he postponed indefinitely, The (E-
rection of France's attention was turn,
ed to Austria, and in December of
the 'same year he succeeded in -defeat-
ing the Austrians and Russians, which
fate, only for Nelson's genius, might
have befallen England,
The .allied and the English fleets were
searching or each other in the Medi-
erranean lehen a strategic anove plan-
ned by Napoleon sent the French -
Spanish fleet on a trip across to the
West Indies. Nelson followed in the
hope of bringing them to action. Tbis
he faired, to do, missing them only by
a few hours at one point. On returning
Nelson with his fleet of thirty-one ships
found the enemy at ,Cadiz and finally
sighted them off Cape Trafalgar at day-
break of Oct. 21. Plans of the attack
had already been disoussed antt every-
thing, was in preparation for the en-
counteF.
Engaged the Allied Fleet,
The wind was -exceedingly light, and
ib was nearly eleven o'clock before a
full view of the allied fleet at a dis-
tance of about two miles coulhl be ob-
tained. It was then lying in the shape
of a erescent, the forty warships form-
ing an imposing spectacle. Into the
aemningly unequal light Nelson sent
his fleet, divided in two columns. Eight -
resets were held in reserve. His plan
was to engage half of the allied fleet
at e, time and crush them in this man-
ner, It was carried out to perfeetion.
The Royal Sovereign was the first
of the British ships to come into range
with the enemy. 'Under a gruelling fire
lasting over twenty minutes she withheld
her fire until she passed under the sterns
4, of the flagship of the Spanish Vice -Ad -
=fret and the Fougueux. Than she let
her broadside go and practically swept
the deeks of the ships with the mus-
ket balls with which. her cannon were
loaded. Then she engaged the flagship
broadside to broadside at a distance of
only it few yards. In this position the
British war vessel was exposed to the
fire of four Spanish ships. But as the
engagement became general all along the
line it was noticed the firing of the .at -
lied gunners was not as good as was ex-
pected. Consequently tbe loss was
smaller. The Belleisle diverted the at-
tention of the four ships engaged. in :bat-
tering the Sovereign, and in doing so was
s,...tres crippled herself. She lost 120 men and
became helpless; on account of losing her
masts.
Nelson in the Vietory was in ;the
meantime looking for bigger couqueste.
He wanted to match his ship with that
of Viee-Admiral Vilteneuve, in command
of the allies, In his search lte passed
under the fire of a number of ships,
not deigning to reply to them until he
passed the Santissima 'Trinidad, the
largest vessel then afloat. By one di-
rect broadside the Vietory praetieftlly
cleared her decks. The same was done
to the: Bucentaure, over whith
Vilte-
neitve's flag was flying.
In attempting to round -up and come
into touch with her, the Vietory fouled
the Redoubtable and they were forced
to engage. The fire from the Victory'a
guns drove the Frenchmen from their
guns on the lower deck, but up :thrive
the Englishmen were getting the worst
of it. Owing to a, fear of -fire, Nelson.
had, refused to place men in his tops.
Not so with the captain of the Redoubt. -
able. His were filled Ivith musketeers,
and they swept the decks of the Vic-
tory..
The. Death of Nelson.
About 1.20, or about an hour lifter the
fight became general, it bullet from the
Reiloubtablea mizzen -top strnek Neleon
in the shoulder, passing down thratigh
his lungs and his spine, lodging in the
muscles of his back. Ile knew his hour
had come, but was earried into the cock-
pit by Captain Hardy, where he, passed
away about three hours later, not, how-
ever, until victory Was assured. It Is
not known who fired the fatal shot, for
no person ensile out of the Redoubtable's
tnizzen-top alive. Within a short time
after Nelson's injury she struck her
flag.
A detailed description of the move-
ments of each vessel cannot be secured.
The smoke und confusion was so great
that the various reports are confused
and contradictory. .One thing, however,
is eevtain, and that is, onee. the engage-
ment became hot the dottble formation
was discontinued! As Nelson was xtal-
eulating upon the ships in the van of
theaflicd line did not attempt to help
the rest of their fleet until hte fight was,
praeticiilly over. Then Vice -Admiral Dun-
i:miss who had ten vessels under his
emumand, :decided that as he had .lost
five out of his complement it Would be
wiser to Make good his escape. Only
foor, heweVer, suet:ceded in doing 50.
The Neptune, the fifth, had the dis-
thietion Of beteg the Wit to fall into the
poseasion of lite British fleet.
While in .citt engagement with the
?Ono, the Aeltille caught fire mid the
Dames reached the magazine after
About 200 men ha been taken front her
decks by the SWiftsure. She •exploded
With a. loss of all remaining on board,
40 years of age at the rime of his death.
lle was literally covered with sears, and
it is stated that he had it keepsake for
every fight be had been in. In it land
engagement in 1790 a piece of stone put
out the sight of Ids right eye. Less
tban s, year latea itisostright aim
in attempting to land bis commend in
the Bay of Santa Cruz. In the famous
Battle of the Nile, be was struck in the
forehead by a piece of flying iron.
L'zaetkally the ly fight ii whiek bit
was not hurt was the Battle of Bah
tie, fought in front of Copenhagen. :Af-
ter this, however, he, was ill from sick-
IIPHS and overwork.
The IWAVA of Nelson's vietory reached
the people of _England before they beard
of his death. The abandon of delight
with which the news was received was
checked, by the publication of the ne-
count of the bettle in The Gazette, con -
tabling particulars of Nelson's death.
The joy of the nation was immediately
converted to sorrow. General grief was
.expressed, and when Nelson's body ar-
tired about a month later, and the
body lay in state, countless thousands
viewed it. The burial took place on
Jun. 9, in St. Paul's Cathedral, London,
after one of the most impressive cere-
monies ever witnessed, The mourning
of the sailors of the British fleet con-
tinues to the present day. Their sym-
hot of sorrow is the large Mack hand.
kerchief tied under their collars in it
bow in front. The three lines of braid
around their collars designate Nel-
son's three great victories, at the
Nile, Copenhagen and Trafalgar. Nel-
son's first great victory, however, was
at St. Vincent, where his prompt action
prevented the escape of the Spanish
fleet and rectified an error made by one
of the other admirals.
Another Account Says,
With a light wind it took about six
hours to close with the enemy. AL 11
o'clock Nelson retired to his cabin,
and on his knes made the last entry
In his diary: "May the Great God,
whom I worship, grant to my country
and for the benefit of Europe in gen-
ere!, it great and glorious victory; and
may no misconduct in anyone tar-
nish it; and may humanity after vic-
tory be the predominant feature in the
British fleet. For myself, individually,
I commit my life to Him who made
me, and may his blessing light upon
my endeavors for serving my country
faithfully. To Him I resign myself and
the just cause which is entrusted to
me to defend. Amen, amen, amen."
Then, with Hardy, he went on deck,
gave to Admiral Pasco an order to
signal to the fleet the words: "Eng-
land confides that everyman will do
Itis duty." Pasco suggested to change
"confides" to "expects," as the lat-
ter word was in the signal vocabulary,
and could be made quicker. Nelson
agreed to this, and after the signal
had been flown and answered by a
few ships in the van, Nelson gave or-
ders to fly the signal for "Close ac-
tion." This was done and the signal
remained at the masthead until it was
shot away.
The First Clash.
A few minutes after noon the lee
line under Collingwood in the Royal
Sovereign, closely followed by the
Belleiskt, broke the enemy's line
astern of the Spanish three -decker
Santa, Ana, under Viee-Admiral de
Alva, into which the Royal Sover-
eign poured it heavy` double-shotted
boardside and quickly came into the
wind on her starboard side. The two
vessels engaged at close quarters, and
the general engagement was soon in
full blast. The balance of Coiling -
wood's line broke through the
enemy's line in many places further
to the south.
' Netlson during this time had com-
menced the feint on the van, and con-
vinced Rear -Admiral Dumanoir le
Pelley that his feint was a, real at-
tack. The later therefore remained itt
the van, making no effort to support
the rear. Seeing this Nelson bore away,
and shortly before 1 o'clock passed as-
tern of the Bucentaure, Villeneuves
flagship, raking her at the same time
with telling effect. it was intended to
bring the Victory into the wind just
as. in the ease of the Royal Sovereign,
and attack the Bucentaure at close
quarters, but the Victory fouled the
French 74 -gun ship, Redoubtable, her
yardarm catching in the Redoubtable's
rigging. The Victory's starboard gluts
smashed into the Redoubtable's side and
her port guns continued to fire on the
Bueentaure. The Neptune and the Con-
queror, then coming up, forced the Bu-
centaure to strike her flag, but the Vio.
tory and the Redoubtable were enact-
ed in a death struggle side by side. Trio
Victory's heavy guns in the lower (leeks
silenced the Redoubtable's fire below,
but the musketry and coehorns of the
Redoubtable's tops cleared the Victory's
upper deck.
NelSon's Fatal Wound.
It was about 20 minutes past 1 when
it musket shot from the Redoubtable's
miezentop struck Nelson on the left
shouldev and he fell forward on his
face. The bollet had pierced his chest.
Hardy stooped to raise him, saying
be hoped the wound was not severe,
but Nelson replied; "They have done
for net at last, Hardy; my backbone is
shot through." He was hurriedly taken
below, where the quickly sank, and
passed away at about half -past four.
After enquiring anxiously and fre-
quently about the progress of the en-
_ gagement, and learning of its suecess,
he (*aye an order to anchor the fleet,
and n his last words, pronouneed very
distinctly, were: "Thank God, 1 have
done my duty."
The Fighting Temeraire.
While the scene of death was going
on in it midshipman's berth below, the
fire of the Redoubtable on the upper
dock was very deadly, and the Vic-
tory's men wero called up, and some 40
were shot down by the musketry fire.
The French were warming over bet
deck, when the Tomeraire, passing
under the Redoubtable's stern, swept
away natty of her men with a. broad-
side mid put her out of action. Iter
flag was hauled dowri and the English
took her in charge. Then the Fon-
gamuts came and reeeived it broadside
from her at A few yards distance. This
finished her, and she fell alongside and
was AISO taken possession of by the
Temeraire. The Vietory managed te
disengage her, and she fell alongside and
Was OM taken possession of by the
Temeraire. The Vietory managed to
disengage herself from the Redoubtable
alattull; nn ; on. smoke eleared away, the
erisre wits Aeon with her two
prizes, the Iledoubta e os lier port1
thn Foogueux nu her starboard side.
She was pertially diamiteted, and for
the time, helpless, Init the inerks Dr
'her peewees were viqlble in the Whole
,fIet. nnd Ate presented a philtre
Which deeply impressed inutesinatien,
Eighteen Ship Captured.
Eighteen. of Om enemy's ships had
been ettptured; the vemaintler had fled.
Teti ships gathered around Admiral
Gravinit's ship and set sail for the north -
West. They were not pursued for Nei -
son had passed naVity. His last words
were: "Thank God! I have done my
duty." Nearly 450 men Were killed i»
the British fleet during the action. The
number wonnded Waft 1242. It is Weal -
OM that the easualties ef the Allies
Amounted to nearly treble that of the
'More.
Nelmon Witf4 otte of the youngest ed
Inirals in the English navy, being only
the 13ucentaure, with the flag of Ville-
neuve. Four got away with Dumanoir
and 11 escaped into Cadiz. Coiling.
wood, who Assumed command after
Nelson's death, had not the latter's
intensity of purpocie. He did not rimy
out Nelson's last order, to anchor the
fleet. A fierce gale from the west set
in at night and raged for several days.
All the vessels wore in poor condition
for heavy weather. Rome of the prizes,
Iineleding the Redoubtable, went dawn
in the open sea. Several were sunk at
Collingwood'e order, and others Among
them the Bucentaure, were broken to
pieces on the reeks. Of all that Were
taken in the battle four only smelted
filbralinr ne trophiest of victory,
s -
s _ _
CAPTAIN SUSPENDED.
Heartless Conduct of a M
_as_er Pun-
ished.
Chicago, Oct, 23.—Cries of "Man over-
board!" which greeted the ears of Capt.
Frank Swans on the bridge of the steam-
er Iroquois as she passed the inner light-
house brought no response. The otearner
continued on her way across the lake
under full speed, and John Mellughes, it
sailor, who ha(l fallen into the water
while fastening a fender on the steamer's
side, was left to drown. This happened
on Oct. 7, and the United States steam-
boat inspectors to -day suspended the
Government license of Capt. Swells for
six mouths. The testimony showed that
the captain knew it man had fallen over-
board, but as he had seen a boat put off
from the lighthouse, he did not deem it
necessary to stop. When the boat from
shore reached the smut McHughes had
sone down for the last time. "While the
punishment is -pretty severe," saki In-
spector Mansfield, "yet the course of
Capt. Swells appeared to be inexcusable.
It was certainly heartless._ It is time it
stop was put to such actions, hente the
penalty."
COACHES WOMEN ON DIVORCE...
Mrs. Willoughby Roaman, of Los An-
geles, Issues "Handy Book."
Los Angeles,, Oct. 23.—Believing that
the women of California sWiatt be
thoroughly informed as to the best
methods of securing divorces and the
proper charges to bring, Mrs. Willough-
by Rodman, president of the Women's
Civic Federation, and cm& of the best
known elub women in the state, has
compiled a book of divorce laws, which
she will distribute at cost. Mrs. Rod-
man does not advocate promiscuous
divorce, but she holds that when wo-
men are wronged by their husbands
they should know how to proceed.
Attorneys and judges of the Superior
Courts express a belief that the book
will increase the number of divorces in
Los Angeles, to such an extent that
additional facilities for trying the cases
have been 'secured.
KING SETS MADRID GUESSING.
New Name for Yacht, Suggests That
Future Queen,
Madrid; Oct. 23.—King Alfonso eeems
to take pleasure in testing the ingenu-
ity of those busybodies who every day
find a new princess to whom to marry
.him.
He has just rusted them anew by
renaming his yacht, tbe Nenufar, which
is to be known henceforth, or, at any
rate, until his marriage, as the Reina
X... .. (Queen X.)
"Why dour points?" is the general
query. The letter X, followed by four
points, evidently applies to it name with
five letters, such as Princess "Elena." of
Battenberg, Princess Luisa de Orleans,
and Princess Maria del Mar, all of
whom have been mentioned as possible
future Queens of Spain.
BRIBERY CHARGES.
Australian Ex -Minister Now Standing
His Trial,
Sydney, Oct. 23.—Mr. Crick, member
of the New South Wales Legislative
Assembly, rind formerly Secretary for
Lands, has been charget at the Police
Court with unlawfully accepting a re-
ward of 4250 beyond Inc proper pay
and einoluments as a Minister, and has
been remanded,
The Crown instituted proceedings as
the result of evidence given before the
royal 'commission enquiring into the
admiuistration f the Lands Depart-
ment, when. a. land agent bore witness
that he had received fees to sceure im-
provement in the leases of extensive
areas of Crown land, half of which,
gregating SI5,000, was paid to Mr.
Crick.
•
MEMORIAL TO QUEEN VICTORIA.
Australian Labor Leader • Objects to
Making a Grant.
Melbourne, Oct. 23.—In the House of
Representatives Mr. Deakin, the . Fed-
eral Premier, moved the grant of £23,-
000 as Australia's contribution, to
wards the cost of. the Queen 'Victoria
memorial to be erected in London.
Mr, Watson, the Labor leader, op-
posed the motto% While yielding to no
one, he said, in his Achniration for the
late Queen, he deprecated the expendi-
ture -of half it million on bricks and
mortar as it wicked, and sinful waste.
He was willing, however, to vote in
favor of it movement to relieve distress,
either in Australia 'or London.
It was on Sept. 11, 1003, that Sir Ed-
mund Barton, the then Common-
wealth Premier, 'announced his inten-
tion of asking for a vote of L23;000 as
Australia's contribution to the propos-
Qtieen Vietoriti, memorinl, A few
lays later the New Zealesui Partin -
smelt; voted it Sam of .C1.1,000 as the
..ontribution of that colony.
VARTANIAN MUST NOW DIE,
Turkish Cottrt at 'Stamboul Milting the
Sentence.
Constantinople, Oct. 23.—Gbirkis Var-
tattiest, who says ke is it naturalized
- United &atria -citizen, was again sen-
tenced to death by the Criminal Court
itt Stainbind for the murder of Apik
Undjian on Aug. 20.
Alferian, Another Armenian who
claims United States eitizenship and is
tbarged with participation in the plot
'to Assassinate the Sultan on July
was sentenced to fifteen year imprieon-
tnent.
Varternia and Altariau were seam-
ed to death for the crimee charged
tguinet them, but owing to the interven-
Hon of Mr. Leislimati, the Vitited States
Minieter, the senteneee were vitt:101Ni and'
neW Wale 'ordered-.
ADAMS -EXPRESS COMPANY MEI
HAD A TIME IN THE SWEAT BOX.
liad an I3igin FloursInterview With the Pinks.
erton Detectives,
Pittsburg, Oct. 23.—Edward F. Cun
- liffe, who stole $101,000 film the Adams
Express Company, and who was zap -
bisect Thursday itt Bridgeport, Conn.,
woe taken upon his arrival from the
east last evening to the local offices of
the Pinkerton deteetive ageney, where he
was put through a process of "sweating'
by the officers that lasted until. 4.30
okdock this morning. Whether it wee
productive and dieelosed the whereabouts
of the remaining $11,000 could not be
learned. Street) newspaper »len were
permitted to visit him to -day, to whom
he eaid;
"HARD LUCK CHILD" DEAD.
Drowns in a Tub After Six Years of
Accidents,
Vineland, N. J., Oct ,23.—Rosie Ken.
Indy, six yenre old, fell into it tub of
water at her home here and was drown-
ed. Her death ended it long series of
mishaps, and sicknesses. She was known
in the neighborhood in which she lived
as the "hard Jock child." Her first year
of life 'was uneventful enough,but about
the time she was a year old she came
near dying eating her teeth.
When she avaa two years old she bad
cholera infanium, and it was believed
the attack would be fatal.
Just before site was three years old
burglars entered the home of her par-
ents. She awakened and cried, and one
of them bound a cloth about her month,
so that she was ahnost smothered. When
she was four years old she fell from it
second -storey window without being seri-
ously harmed. The next year she fell
into it well, and escaped with bruises
and a fright. •
She was six years old in August, and
it few days later fell into a washtub
filled, with water and almost drowned.
It was in the same tub that she drewn-
ed to -day.
HE MAY MARRY.
REPORT THAT KITCHENER HAS
BECOME ENGAGED.
Simla, Oct. 23.—Lord Kitchener's house
in Simla is full of many beautiful things,
but—it lacks the delicate touch of a
roman's hand.
If rumor be true, however, this state
of affairs will not last long, for the -
famous soldier is about to become cn-
gaged. to a well known and very popu-
lar member of Anglo-Indian society,
She will find a wealth of works of ;
art and vertu to arrange artistically —
lovely china, bronzes, pictures, arms,
Then there are some beautiful pieces of
gold plate and. a 'complete gold service •
for twenty-four people.
Even the glass has a gold rim and it :
c,
mold coronet and "K" on it, but °spe-
chilly with reference to the stiff -been -
ed chairs;nrranged in rows like soldiers
on parade, it is obvious that it
military genius made the arrange-
ments.
4 :
ROBBED (W $3,000.
ITALIAN BANK AGENT RELIEVED
OF HIS PILE OF DEPOSITS.
Lancaster, Pa., Oct. 23.—An Italian
Was held up by two highwaymen near
Iferriville, seven miles south of here, to-
day and robbed of $30.00. He is the
representative of an Italian bank in
Philadelphia, and conies here once it
month to get money for deposit of mcn .
employed on the Pennsylvania Rnilload
Company's uew seet,esetv woe
Pay day cold the =omit given him tor
deposit was about $3,000,
\Vhile driving to the rallwny station
at Herriville to -day, accompanied by a
farmer, he Wag held up by two men arm-
ed with rifles and relieved of the money.
The Italian took the train for Phila-
delphia. without notifying the Lineester
police of the occurrence.
GERMAN NAVY.
NO EXTRA ADDITION BECAUSE OP
TROUBLE WITH BRITAIN.
Berlin, Oct, 23.—The German Gov-
ernment, the Associated Press is in-
formed, will not propose to the Reichstag
an increase in the navy beyond the Midi -
tions previously determined open, which
were six large cruisers and thirty-five
torpedo boats. Recent incidents in
German -British relations have not there-
fore influenced the Government's im-
mediate naval policy except that unusu-
ally heitv3r outlays will be asked for the
equipinent of naval stations, new docks,
eta
These expenditures tire all that Ger-
many can conveniently afford. An Im-
perial loan will be necessary to balance
the budget of Mit
HALIFAX BROKER'S DEATH,
'Carbolic Acid by His Side in Church of
England Institute.
Halifax, N. S., Oct, 23.—E. St. George
Tucker, a well known commission
broker at Halifax, was found dead in
the dressing -room of the Church of
England Institute this afternoon, The
janitor of the While); went into the
basement to turn on the water and al-
most stumbled over the prostrate form.
Ire had been under medical treatment
for mental depressiou, and it bottle of
ehrbolie acid Wits found at his side.
"The Pinkertons put me through it ter-
rible racking expernmee last night of
about eight hours."
It was reported that Cunliffe had been
cruelly treated during the examination. -
A. Pittsburg newspaper man who worn-
- parried the party from Bridgeport stated .
that en route to Ude eity the author-
ities did everything p()(-stible for the pros.
()twee eomfort. Darin!,Inthe examination
last night lot was alsotreated with con—
sideration. About 2 o'elock this morn-
ing the prisoner and his inquisitors grew
hungry, and it reeeSS WW1 taken while
messengers were despatched for some-
thing to eat.
THE MUTUAL LIFE.
EMORY M'CLINTOCK, ACTUARY, TO
BE ASKED TO TESTIFY,
New York, Oct .23.—it is the present
intention of the Legislative Life Insur-
nuce Committee to put Emory McClin-
tock on the witness stanci when the
committee resumes its sessions ou Tues-
day, says the Tribune, On several occa-
sions when asked important questions
Richard A, McCurdy, the President of
the Mutual Life, has referred the com-
mittee to Mr, McClintock, who is one
of the company's actuaries, and interest-
ing testimony is looked for.
'Whetlitr the investigation will reach
James II, Hyde next week remains
doubtful at present.
In addition to the Morristown Trust
Co., the Mutual Life, it, is said, bought t
some time ago the controlling interest in
the Orange National Bank, of Orange, N.
J., making many changes in its manage-
ment. It is understood that the com-
mittee will take up this topic next
week.
4 *
CLARK A DEFAULTER,
Startling Revelations as to Way He
Managed Funds.
Pittsburg, Pa., Oct. 23.—There were very
few depositors around the Enterprise Na-
tional Bank to -day. it meeting of the hoard
of directors was to have beam held this af-
ternoon, but it was -postponed until next
week.
As the investigation of the books Pro -
(t)
emes estimate for 1908. The I.Tmledi
and South Africa. #is,(xxho(x). The
States showa a gabs of about $7,000.000 STORES THEM UP
director soya that both of these (quit -
tries are still upon a rising wale of pro- AN INSTTEIMENtsmorrarAurixesT MIMS
Detroit, Ott, 23.—Telewaphous ie the
name of 4 remarkable instruMent withal
is being exhibited by Alexander M. Cope-.
Jana in the offices of Cameron, Currie ts
Co. n js Sfal'oCording
for registering telephone messages. It
consists principally of two revolving
spools upon which are strung aboisa
two miles. of very fine piano wire, tha
wire winding from one to the other 44
the record is made between the poles
of
it double eIeetro magnet. The tele-
phone measage passes throughthe
electroonagnets and in some myeterioue
way is recorded on the wire, The in-
strument- can be put into it telephone
alma and will snake a raeOrti of the
entire conversation of both parties. The
wire can be ran through a phonograph
arrangement and the convereatiou re.*
peated at will.
The telegraphone is the invention of
a Danish scientist nettled Valdemar
Poulson.
auction.
The, world's output in 1006 is expeeted
to exceed that Of 1904 by §125,090,000,
with another gain probable in 1006.
•;•; ;•••
LAUGH AT TIM C44,PTIVES,
British Admiralty Officials Think It A
Eine Joe.
London, Oct. 23,—The unofficial atti-
tude of Britieh naval officers attached
to the Admiralty with respect to the
capture and .detention of Captain Crow -
titer and Lieut. Hatton by Moorish
geniis is not Hindi of .an improvement on
that of the genral British public. I Am
informed that the Admiralty officere
wird the Moorish outrage as decidedly
it good joke on Crowther and itattou,and
that the Admiralty offices resound from
morning till night with laughter at the
expense of the two captives,
Lt is only a questiou of time, it is
reasoned, The officers are quite safe,
and will be set free sooner .or later, so
what's tho sense in taking a serious view
of the ease? Furthermore, I am told
that Crowther and Hatton not only win
have to do without the sympathy of
their fellow-officere during their cap.
eivity, but very likely when it is ovei
they will be called upon to explain why
they put themselves in a situation that
was .equivalent to an invitation to the
Moors to take them prisoners,. "Do you
remember," 1 was asked this evening,
"the case of it man run over by a tram
on one of our roads a short time ago,
who was arrested as soon as be could
leave the liospital, on D. charge of tres-
passing on the eompany's property?
Weil, CroWther and Hatton are likely
to get the same sort of treatment. They
will be lucky if they escape severe pun-
islauent for falling into the clutches- of
those brigands."
London, Oct. —).—The Tangier cor-
respondent of The Times cables: Offi-
cials here have not yet succeeded, in ob-
taining any communications from the
captured officers or the brigands, whose
actual whereabouts is unknown. Native
public opinion takes little interst in tit
matter, as the Moors are now accus-
tomed to the perpetration of these out-
rages, without having the least fear of
reprisals. They have begun to look up-
on the capture of British subjects and
subsequent concessions extorted front the
Maghzen for their liberation as it safe
and sure road to wealth and prosperity.
7 7.
GEOLOGICAL EXPERT
TO REPORT UPON THE RECEDING
OF THE NIAGARA PALLS.
eeeds, it shows Cashier Clark, who oonl- Ottawa, thitt, Oct. 23.— (Special.)— J.
mitted suicide, was interested in many cor- It Laflamme, framer rector of Laval
))orations, and that his associates were
prominent men. Startling revelations are
being made as to the manner in which the
dead cashier managed the moneys of the
bank. Some of the directors, on the strength
of what has been discovered, Intimate that
Clark was a defaulter to if large tunonnt.
It is believed the depositors will lose noth-
ing.
Patera] services over the body of the
late cashier were held to -day at the family
residence. Only the immediate relatives
were in attendance-. It was repOrted late
to-dny that among the private papers or
tho dead cashier found In the bauk's vault
is it complete confession of the operations
which brought about his ruin and tile clo:.-
lag of the bank.
•
4
LADY'S COLONY OF CATS.
Travelled Many Miles With Twenty -
Five in a Van.
London, Oct. •23.—A lady named Miss
Leverton, who bought Dakeyne House,
Matlock, and employed a Darley Dale
contractor to build a "caters," and it
fowl -house, was sued at Matlock, for
£7 10s, the cost of the buildings.
In the course of the case it was stat-
ed that Miss LeVerton traveled all the
way from Nettinghani in a pantechni-
con van with 25 eats because she could
not trust the man to look after them
properly.
She owned altogether 32 cats, and the
"cattery" had three floors, so that the
cats could Jive either on the ground
floor, tbe first storey, or the second.
Judgment was given for the plaintiff
for the amount claimed.
SUICIDE ON CATHEDRAL ROOF.
Milanese Innkeeper Shoots Himself Amid
Maze of Marble,
Rome, Oct. 23.—A Milanese innkeeper
has committed suicide on the roof of
Milan Cathedral, in spite -of the regu-
lation, which provides that no person
shall Ascend it unaccompanied.
The unfortunae man adopted the
simple expedient of paying it boy to go
sp the stairs with him, and then, m
that maze of marble ornament, shot
himself With it revolver.
The authorities are anxious lest their
beautiful Thum») should regain its for-
mer notoriety -as It place of suivide.
Only a few mouths ago, on Good Fri-
day, ft, lady of position took her own
life before one of the altars,meeessitat-
tug the temporary closing aml recouse-
eration of the building.
WORLD'S OUTPUT 'OF GOLD.
Will Exceed Last Year's by Twenty-five
and President of the Royal Society of
Canada, has been appointed by the In-
ternational Waterway Commissioners as
geological expert to make a report upon
the receding of the Canadian side of
Niagara Falls. It is said that they
have receded 300 feet during the past
80 years.
Mons. Laflamme and James 1'.
Mabee, W. F. King and Secretary Cote,
of the Waterway Commission, left for
Niagara Falls to -day to begin this in-
vestigation. •
s
UNEARTHING THE LOOT.
More of Money Stolen From Express
Company Found in Trunk.
Bridgeport, Conn, Oct. 23.— The
chances that the police 'will recover
nearly the whole of the $101,000 stolen
from the Adams Express Co. in Pitts-
burg by Edward C. Cunliffe, who was
at -rested here yesterday and taken to
Pittsburg to -day, seem bright. To-
night $9,005 was found in it trunk be-
longing to a butler in a prominent faxn-
ily at Black Rock, but the butler and
the family by whom he is employed
are ignorant of the fact that the large
amount of money found was there.
The police think that another accom-
plice of Cnnliffe may reveal the hid-
ing place of the remaining $10,500.
ANTI-JAP LAW VETOED,
Government Once More Says "No" to
Btitish Columbia,
Ottawa, Oct. 23.—The Dominion Gov-
ernment has again vetoed the statutes
passed by the British Columbia Legisla-
ture to restrict Japanese immigration.
The statutes in question are 'Au aet to
regulate immigration into British Col -
militia," "An act further to amend the
coal mines regulation act" and "An act
relating to the employment on works
carriedonunder franchises granted by
private clots." For several years these
laws have been passed by the British
Columbia Legislature and promptly dis-
allowed at Ottawa out of deference to
the feeling of our allies of Japan.
s- - •
GRAFT IN CHINA.
- SEEK PUNISHMENT BECAUSE THEY
FAIL 'PO DETECT DELINQUENTS.
Pekin, Oct. 23.—Notwithitanding its
reform. policy, China continues to exhiliit
evidence of official corruption, The Im-
perial granaries, supplying thousands of
bawlermen and Government dependents
at rkin, has burned down just before
the time for the winter .distribution of
Million&
Washington, D. C., Oct. 23.—George B. t Superintendents Km and Liu have up -
rice.
director of the United States ipealed to the throne that they be pun-
Roberts,islad because of their inability to detect
Mint, has prepared it statement of the
• world's production of gold and silver the peeulations of sebordinates.
-
for 1004, svbieh shows total gold veined
at 047,150,700, an aggregate of 168,- PATENTS GRANTED TO.FOREIGNERS
493,538 fine ounces ef silver, and a min.
mercial value of silver totalling $97,- Below will be found it list of Canadian
726,200, the coinage value of .whieli is patents recently granted to foteigners
017.850,200. through the agency of Marion .3,, Marion,
The United States produced: Gold 1
intent attorneys,Montreel, Canada, and
value, $80,723,200; silver in fine ounces, Washington, D.
$37,780,100. Canticle — $10,400,000, $8,- lnferntation relating to these will be '
718,008, 0.150,800, Greet Britain — supplied free of charge by applying to
$102,400, $174,517, $101,200. Africa— the above named firm
$83,913;000, $480,408, $282,100. No. 02,122-4ohn As Staples, Newburg,
These figuvesshow en illeraelle of N. Y. Valves for water supply tanks
, about $22,000,000 in gold over the bur- and regulating means therefor.
92,I57—George C. Schmidt, Goth-
enburg, Sweden. Appliance for raising
and lowering' ship's boats.
No. 42,230-1Ingo Kongo', Koht„ Ger-
many. Shooting apparatus.
No. '02,274—Samuel C. Davidson, Bel-
fast, Ireland, Centrifugal fans or
pumps.
No. 92,300—Messrs. Fodor & do Sze.
mere, Vienna, Atisttia. Railytvay eat
tout)] big&
No. 02,122—John A. Staples, Netvburg„
Pais, France. thertinleseent gas lionp.
No. 95,401—Messrs, 'C. A, Itult and O.
W. Hutt, Stockholm, Sweden. Blade
era for centrifugal liquid separators.
No. 95,500—Thomas Evans, Morrie -
PICTURES OF ECLIPSE OF SUN IN EGYPT
Prof. Hussey Brought Home Nineteen Photos—
The Darkness Was Not Total.
Ann Arbor, (lot 230.—Prof. "Contrary to our expectatious the
Hussey, the new head ef the depcirtaVat celipse dia nouse
t cacompledarkness
.01
darkne.
olitettsaiittroretfoltetteitii?
ii,
of astronomy, has just arrive!' here t
from. Egypt, wh
ere he went to photo -
it WaS hem eix to ten time.; bright.,r
graph the reeent total eclipse of the than hull
The negatives- *made by Prof, Hussey
towtt, 'Wale& nth hook.
it:elipee tame, pictureS • haVe been sent to Likk Observatory.. The inventor s Adviser, a hook on pet-
• were seenred. 'they *were made on 'they will be Ntrulie41 btfore the reeulte !suss, is twit published. Any one ito
plates giving the stm's diameter a seale (-Attained hy the ospedttion will be made liessstsa byt pastas tn. itivehtinim 1411 oloa
of four and three -tenths invitees pultiks nyder tt eopy.
1 -
HAVE /PAM IN MONARCH,
•••••••14,•••
Wives and Daughters of Unemployed
Ilan Appeal to King.
London, Oct. 23.—Even with the int-
provetnent in trade, the ranks of the un-
employed continue to swell. Not in
any way discouraged by the refusal of
the King to receive an Army of nom-
ployed workmen, who proposed to
march through the streets to Bucking-
ham Palace, the wives and daughters
of the East -end unemployed are now
organizing a great procession to much
to the palace, with a view to laying
before the Ring a plain Statement of
their sufferings.
There is now an air of suppressed ex -
came* in Poplar Awl the surround-
ing centres of distress. Thousands of
women from Poplar, Bow, Bromley,
West Ham, WillwdlI, and even Ber-
mondsey', have declared their intention
of forming part of an army of misery
that will march through the streets of
the west -end.
The final mass meeting of .wives will
be held on next Monday, and in a few
days later the order to march will
be given. Mrs. Will Crooks, wife of a ta-
bor member of Parliament, will lead the
procession.
But what the unempleyed expect the
Kin" to do for them has not been stat-
ed ant any of the mass meetings of the
unemployed.
s 7 I
WILL BE BARRED FROM MAILS.
Ban for Immoral Publications and,
Fraudulent Enterprises.
Ottawa, Oct. 23.—A postal change • is
announced in the treatment of corre-
spondence posted by persons engaged
in illegal business. The use of the
mails will be refused to any person
publishing anything of an immoral,
seditious, scurrilous, or libelous char-
acter, or in the business of an illegal
lottery or enterprise intended to de-
fraud the public, or in the business of
selling "green goods" ov of certain
medicines, instrumeas, and prescrip-
tions.
Postmasters are instructed by the
department not to accept postcards
with written cornunications on the
addressed side for transmission to any
countries except the United. States,
Mexico, the United Kingdom, France,
Switzerland, Italy, and Timis. Some
of these cards were lately forwarded
to Japan, and the Japanese Post Office
Department has made serious objection
to their use 111 correspondence to that
country.
TO RMS[ WAGES.
FALL RIVER MANUFACTURER TO
RESTORE FORMER SCALE.
Fall River, Mass., Oct. 23.—M. 0 D,
Bodedn to -day notified the 2,500 opera-
tives of the iron works mills owned by
him that the 12% per cent, cut in their
wages made in, 1905 would be restored.
Mr. Bodden did not cut wages in July,
1904, with the other manufacturers, and
Itis operatives did not strike with the
others. When the great strike was set-
tled in April, 1905, and the cut was ac-
cepted, Mr. Bodden announced a reduc-
tion in his mills. He is independent of
the manufacturers' association.
TO RELEASE BRITISH OFFICERS.
Marines Captured by Moors to be
Exchanged.
Tangiers, Oct. 23.—The negotiations for the
release of Captain Crowther and Lieut. Eat -
ton, the British marine officers who were
eaptured by AnIera tribesmen, under the
command of a brother or the imprisoned bri-
gand, Vallente, who of:ered to set his cap -
lives free in return for the release of his
brother, apparently have been successful.
Valiento was embarked on the torpedo-boat
destroyer Pathfinder to -day, end It Is tin-
derstood that he will be taken to Ceuta and
exchnuged or the two officers.
• tt - 7
KILLED WITI1 POKER,
HUSBAND SAYS THE BLOW WAS IN-
TENDED POR HER COMPANION,
Philadelphia, Oet. 23.—Patriek Moon-
ey, a laborer, aged 30 years, killed his
wife early to -day with it poker. Mooney
gave himself up to the police. lIci Bahl
that on returning home he found his wife
in company with James MeCormiek. Ile
attempted to strike McCormiek with the
poker, and his wife rushed between them
and received the blow, which =Shed her
-hub, iiisiee tier .nsinntis.
OPENED BY THE KING.
London, Oct. 23.—The fine now
oughfare formed by Kingsway and
Aldwych, connecting the Strand and
Holborn, through the henst of eongested
London, was opened to -day by Ring Ed-
ward with considerable ceremony. Queen
Alexandra and other members of the
royal family were present,
The route War lined by troops, the
decorations Were on a pretentious scale
toid immense erowds gathered to /testi-
eipatO tiallewtisletr:eVtenist*considered to be the
most important improvement carried out
in the Metropolis since the tonstrnetion
of Regent street, in 1820. The work oe-
copied OR years and stoat aver 430,000,-
000. The 310i-0110118 AIMS of the neigh-
borhood have hen trAdiestted, tinder
ground trolley cats run beneath tis new
street,
ett never really 1(tiow t1 mates trite
nature until yott lend hint treaty.