The Wingham Advance, 1904-10-27, Page 7•
THE RUSSIAN BALTIC SQUADRON
ATTACKS BRITISH FISHING FLE
One Trawler ' Was Sunk, Others Were Struck and
Fishermen Were Killed.
•
•
. •
Russians Turned Searchlights on Hull Fishing; Boats and Then Fired Shrapnel at them for Twenty
•Ainut.:s—Two Heads Blown Off—Eighteen Injured–A-Russians Sailed Away, Not Stopping to
See What Darnage They Had DIrie—Britain Horrified and Amazed—An Ultimatum or an Apology
„London Papers Dentand That the Plea be Brought Back or Pursued by Channel Squadron.,
-0
' London, Oet• 43,--T1ie Russian 13altle • ++.4-4....-44444:444-+++4
fleet lute opened its career as the second
Peellie squadron with an outrage so
THE BALTIC FLEET.
; amazing that but for, unquestionable In view ot the despatches trete nun, the followlag facts as to the compoeition
eircumstaatial evidence it weelld be he- and armament of the seuma Russian pacific Squadron, more generally known as
yond belief. Part of the fleesupposed
the Baltic fleet, will be of interest:
ir .
to he„the battleship iquadran, after it1313-
Battleships. ' place- Speed duns,
emerged from the Danish Straits, steer- • meat. knots.
ed a cause for the English Channel,
esioAt about midnight Friday night, it
tame across the Hull fishing fleet, which,
oibhe in peetie or inconceivable ignor-
ance, the Russians must hair° mistaken
{for a Japanese torpedo boat flotilla,
• • This ie the 'only explanation it present
that can be offered for the terrible fact
that the leustainn warships opened fire
nu the defeneeless Ashermen with shrap-
nel, maintaiaiug their fusillade, accord-
ing to the fishermen -who escaped, for
twenty minutes, sinking at least one
trawler and scattering death and wounds
. among the crews, Not OM least dis-
graceful feature of the tragedy is the
fact that the Warships continued their
•course without attempting to rescue the
vietinis or even to ascertain the extent
,of the damage they had done. The only
suggestion that is offered in palliation
of this inhumanity is that the Russians
were so overcome by panic that they did
their utmost to escape the imagined en-
emy. The earliest news of 'the affair
was brought to Hull this evening by the
trawlers -Mino. and •Moulmein, both of'
whieb were seriously damaged by shot.
Official Information. •
The official ieformation.is -that short-
ly after midnight Friday the Russian
squadron f0.• m with the Hull fishing
fleet'in. the North Sea. The first per -
)0,4e -ton .of the fLshing fleet passed safely.
Then the Russian ships turned their
searchlights on the British vessels for
some time, and a little later opened
fire. The steam trawler Crane was sunk,
and the decapitated bodies of her skipper
and mate hae,e been brought to Hull.
The boatswain and other members of
the crew., who are understood to be seri-
ously injured, are on board a missionary
ship. The only slightly injured member
of the crow has arrived at Hull.
The • steam trawlers Moulmein and
Mine have arrived at Hull seriously dam-
aged by shots, the.eatter having sixteen
holes in her hull. It is feared that other
damage was done to trawlers, and that
at least one mere trawler was lost with
all hands.
According to other reports, the affair
occurred 200 miles off Spurn Head. The
Russian ships were steaming in line. The
leading elms passed. without incident,
though Most of the vessels turned
searchlights on the trawlers long enough
to 'prevent any mistake as to identity.
After the bulk of the squadron passed
it op'ened fire, nearly all participating in
the firing. TM .Crane was struck below
the water line, and raked above deck.
Skipper Smith and Third Hand Leggett
had their heads earriecl clean away by
a shot, many of the crew being seriously
wounded. Another trawler also was
sunk, but the Moulmeins-which brought
the news to Hull, has no particulars as
to her fate.
Riddled With Shot.
-1)-" The news has created an intense son-
. sa,tion and indign ition in Hull. The
Moulmein arrived with her fla,g at It:sli-
med. Her skipper states that the
trawlers were fishing about 220 miles
east by north of elparn Hopei at 1
o'clock Sunday teeming, the weather
111
being hazy, when the outlines of sev-
eral vessels, apparently wershipe. sail-
ing in a line, were dimly seen. Whilst
the erew were watching. the warsitipe
searchlight,' evere flashed lama bliesn
in the glare of which the Mottlmein's
crew olteerved Apt they took to be
torpedo' boats appro.:telling, appaeently
with the intention of boarding the
Moitlinein. They steamed away, how-
eyer, and soon the fishermen were
horrified to find they were being fired
upon. First , one and then another
trawler'Wee-Struck by flying Shot.
What seemed to be a round shot went
through the droulmein's galley. The
Mine, lying nearbye also wag struck
with many shoth, bllt 1 ortunately the
damage was above her water eine, an
none of her °rely was :struck. The the guns used by the Russians were sea -
lechers. The warships were distant abont
bombardment lasted about twenty min- a quarter of a mile from the trawlers.
utes. 'When, it had de:teed, the fleet
sailed aouthward and some of the traw. The first shot was a shell. One num
..,, . rockets, The Moulinein thinks six' or eight shots were fired, while
len sent up
another places the -number at nearly 20.
Y steered in the direction of the roeket. After the firing ceased the . squadroa
•-•''' Soon, caries were, heard and the Crane
was found sinking with atnothor steamed through the treerling fleet at
trawler takieg off some of her crew. high speed, headed for the south, as
Those seriously , ineured were removed if fearing they Would be pursued. None
to a mission ship, end the bodies of of them stopped to ascertain . what
e they had done.
Smith and Leggett were plaeed aboard damagUntil the shots
the Moulmein. The other men,, with struck, everybody thought it was a
miller injuries. were put aboard- t•he British squadron practising l'tvith blank
tastevler SO. Garr, whieh at a late ekes shot. This is one reason why the traw-
Ilea not arrived at Hull. Crowds have lers aid not attempt to escape, they be-
.
enthered around the dock, bat no fur-
ther information is available.
be Inatie to get a ooMallinication to
° Rejeavenaky, but AMIN day e may °tepee.
befol'e ,Rojeovensky could send a report
1 to St. Petersburg, lathe meantime only
deep regret could be expressed,
ILord Lanedowne is expected, in attldi-
tion to making the usual demand* for
, indemnity for the veloiele eunk, compen-
, entice] for the wounded, and penstone
for the widow of those killed, to de
-
nand a most Ample Apology and emir-
▪ , :incise that other British Olive W140.12
• Wily fall in with, theSian inpladren
sball not be submitted to similar treat
that has been suggeeted is thet, excited, wens,
by rumors recently spread of Javart's! These demands, i, le believed by the
intentions on the Pacific equadron, in Russian and uti,„1.
the event of its saillw, the Russian inbassies, here will
speedily be granted. Of the litany fish-
gunnere yielded to pante and suppoeed ing Yessele through which. the Beesley,
that the trawlers' rockets were signale
of an enemy's fleet. In view of the bquadron passed, five ere :dill unaccount-
ed for and C;inni. anxiety exists regarde
decision in the Allenton caee, it is re. ing their eafely. Tile Wren, otte of the
gai•ded as quite impossible that the Ft. boats reported Mgt night as inisaing, has.
Petersburg authorities can be in any ereteee, et nem
way responsible for the incident.
*
Enquiries at Devonport last night
- PIPS REBUKED,
eliowed that no *special naval movement
••••••1••••••,r
QUIET AT THE FRONT:
ARMIES FACE TO FACE.
bad been reported, and that ,Aalunral KourOpittlein Telegraphs to Czar That
They had .Repulsed Everywhere..
Seymour bad no official news of the
outrage,
Admiral Fremantle, in the course of
an interview, said ho, was unable to
believe tht it could have been the Baltic
fleet which fired on the Hull fishermen,
but if so, he added, nothing but the
roost complete etiology would be satis-
factory.
Borodino 13.60 18.0 4 12 -in., 12 6 -in., 46 emaller, and
•• 13,61,6, 18 0
•, 13,600 18.0 6 torpedo tubes on each. .
13,516 18.0
4 10 -in., 11 G -in., 42 smaller, and 6
18.0 torpedo tubes.
„ f 4 12 -in., 6 6 -in., 16 smaller, and 6
16,v I, torpedo tubes,
16.0 I 4 12 -in., 8 6 -In., 14 smaller and
1. torpedo tubes.
Alexander
Orel „.
Miles Sthivaroff I. •
Osliebya .•. ../ 12,674
Diesel Venlig .„ . 10,400
Nayarit), 10,206 °
"Armored Cruisers
Ad. Nalchimoff 8,624
Diraltri Donskoi 6,882
Protected Cruisers.
Oleg .•. ••• •.• •04 •40 9•I 6,675
Aurora .. emo
Aimee ... 3,285
seven` torpedo-boat destrprers.
16'7 VerVidO gibj6e-st.u.' 14 smaller and 4
16,5 1 6 6-10., 20 smaller and 4 torpedo
tubes.
23:0 112 6 -in., 18 smaller, and 2 sub -
t, merged torpedo tubes.
20.0 /8 28 smaller and 4 torpedo
tubes.
10.0 6 4,7 -in., 10 smaller.
•
•
at arm's length. Some say that ha was
.offering. them to the Russians ia fun, '
and others that . he meant to acquaint.
the Russians with the fact that they
were peaceful fishermen, ancl not dis-
'disguised enemies. In any. ease,. there
eves no mistaldng our occupartion, for
we were close for .the Russtans to see
that our inen were all engaged in gut-
ting fish.. When we realized that the
Russians were firlag shot, and that men
were being.wounded, all beesene terror
and confusion. Nets were cut away,
steam. was gotten up, and the trawlers
hurried away as fast es possible.
"Judging by the rapidity of the shots
they wereefrom quick -firing guns. I have
seen some of the shots embedded •in
boats. They are about the diameter, but
not the length of a big cucumber, and
with brass heads,
"What with the darkness, :the rain
and the glare of the searchlights, we were
'unable to identify the warships. .After
about half an, hour the firing suddenly
ceased, and the fleet steamed away
speedily in the direction of the English
Channel."
Capt. Peaker confirme the details of
the fate of the trawler Crane and her
crew, and speaks with intense indigna-
tion•of the. conduct of the 'Russians. He
says:
"It is impossible that we could have
been taken for anything but trawlers. I
am only imegine that the Russians lost
their heads dnd blazed away in con-
fusion ,and when they discovered their
mistake, steamed off."
, • •
BALTIC FLEET PASSES DOVER,
Watched by Large , . Crowds—Torpedo
Boats at Cherbourg.
• London Oct. 23.—The Russian Pe-
aks (Baltic) fleet, comprising seven
battleships and four Cruisers, ?eased
Dover in three sections between 6
o'clock this morning and 2 o'clock this
afternoon, and later passed East-
bourne. They' were watched by large
erowds from shore. Nothing has been
seen of the torpedo flotilla, which how-
ever, must have passed during the night
as Lloyd's at noon. reported four Rus-
sian 'torpedo boats passing St. Cath-
arines Pettit, "apparently looarding
steamer bound east."
A despatch from Cherbourg reports
that three Russian torpedo boats escort-
ed by the volunteer cruiser Korea, are
monied in the roadstead ,there to take
coal, water, etc.
• —
DID NOT ATTEMPT TO ESCAPE.
Trawlers at First Thought it Was British
Squadron.
Hull, Oct. 23.—The solicitors of the
skippers of the Moulmein and Mine have
started forj.ondon to lay the case before
the ForeiggAeffice. Some of the incom-
ing crews were formerly sailors in the
navy. They say they think that some 01
CAPTAIN TELLS STORY.
Fishing Admiral had just Made Signals
for, Direction.
London, Oct. 23.—The steam eutter
Magpie, belonging to the Gamecock
trawler fleet, which eves fired upon. by
the RUSSiall &title fleet, arrived in the
Thames to -night. Her captain (Peak-
er) confirmed the detalle of the estory
reeeived from. Hull, lie says:
"Friday night there was :theta forty
vessels of the Gamec,ock fleet fishing in,
lat. 55 degrees 15 minutes, and long.
6 degrees minutes. It was a misty,
drizzly night. We spread over•ttn. area
ing used to eneounternig ii is
ships. Nobody was able to identify or
signal the warships.
From interviews with members of
trawler crews it appears that the ad-
Miral of the fishing fleet burned green
flares to show that they were Intrinless
fishermen, but these signals were ig-
nored.
There is a, rumor that the "Great
Noethern" fishing fleet was also chas-
ed by the Russians. This report hes
not yet been confirmed.
It is reported that the trawler Wren
WAS sunk by the Russians, but this le
not yet confirmed. The other vessels of
the fleets arc returning La intervals.
Some a thent are seriously aria others
slightly damaged. Hardly one °seeped
uninjured, but it is too late to obtain
eltof efrine miles. Our admheal lutd just full details. Eighteen wounded men
pteviously siggatled by rockets and have already reached Hull, The Moul-
af titO
colored lights the fishing direction for
the night. Whether that luta anything
to do with what followed I do not
know; the whole thing is a mystery:
"Presently, though the Inlet, am
appeared the light' of many vessele, big
and. steel Knowing that the Balite
fled WAS en route, we naturally as
-
Ruined that they were IttleSialiS, *hilt
Calitlet sky for eertaim. They were eig-
ttling orte to another, and with power-
ful atearehlighte aided out every one of
our fleet. Suddenly Some of the wit'.
mien brought ono of t clew
Crane, the young Solt of the ado,a cap-
tain, Smith, who tvas making his first
trawling, trip with his father.
He says that he was asleep in his
bunk when he WAS awakened by the fir-
ing, lio Was 'lig turning out when at
shot struck the starboard side of the
Moulineht and. went through the fore-
castle, extinguiehing a lamp close to
him. He ruehed on (leek, where the
blaze of the searchlights allowed bie fath-
er lying headless and °there strowt
11
ps etaTted firm t b '
at firet euvosed they Were blank alutte, in Hull. The scenes mat e
and the mattswein of the Tom Tit, and weeping women and children as
will& Walt olea in, kaki two big 1ish out MO WMs spread, cart be emir pictured.
oats which w g at a nub taemy about bleeding.
The quays were thronged until' late at
night.
•
MORE THAN ONE BOAT MISSING..
News of Their Fate is Awaiting With
Great Anxiety.
London, Oct. 24.—Solicitor Jackson
and his companions frora Hull arrived
here early this morning. They were
asked whether there was any possible
doubt of the identity of the warships
that fired on the trawlers. Mr. Jackson
.said emphatically that there was none
whatever. Ho spoke of more than one
missing. trawler, news of the fate of
which is .awaited with anxiety, but un-
til more is knewn it is impossible to
speak with certainty.
Captain Smith and the mate of the
Grano were cleaning fish wren they were
struck. One of them, when his body
landed at Hull, still grasped it knife in
one hand, a, fish in the 'other.
London, Odt. 24.—The editorials in this
morning's papers express in strong lan-
guage the wrath which naturally will be
excited in the whole country as soon
as it learns through the press the facts
of the astonishing outrage by, tbe Rus-
sian warship. The indignation will not
be lessened by the fact of the immense
preponderance of sympathy. for Japan
throughout Great Britain since the be-
ginning of the war. The following from
the Standard is typical of many com-
ments : "Is this wretched fleet to be
permitted to continue operations after
this fashion for the next two menthe or
so ? With' 'its inefficient commanders,'
drafts of raw landsmen, blundering na-
vigators, and incompetent engineers, it
has already become the lauglfing-stock
of the world, but the farce has become
tragic, and it is time the performance
came to an end. The Russian Govern-
nient should be informed with the te-
quisite firmness and precision that, it is
expected to recall her illstarred expedi-
tionary. squadron for two reasons :
First, in order that it steeper enquiry
may be held into the lamentable episode
of Friday night, and second, to keep the
fleet out of harm's way in the future.
We trust the Czar will yield to the re-
presentations that doubtless will be
made to him to this effect, but if the
Foreign -Office fails it will be necessary
for the Achniralty to act. An order will
be sent to the commanaers of the Britieh
fleets, instructing them to keep a, close
watch on this squadron, and to take
proper measures to protect. pottecsful
commerce and navigation *el kitids
from its reckless depredations."
ore nearest them. We The affair has caused frantic air,er
1 I excited
Utitimatum or Instant Apology. •
Sir Frederick Pollock, corpus profes-
sor of juelsprudenee at Oxford Uni-
versity, ,who has the reputation of
LeIng one of the first authorities in the
world on international law, said in an
interview en the subject of the outrage
by the Baltic fleet: "It is, of course,
an act of war. must mean an ulti-
matum or an apology within 48 hours."
Sit Frederick nevertheless deprecates
the British losing their heads. The af•
fair was. so altogether extraordinary,
he said, that it seemed as though., one
of the Russian commandets, thinking
overmuch of the possibility' of a hpaii-
ese simprise, really thought he was
attacking the enemy. Such strange
things had happened before. It -would
be like a nervouseititen, thinking
there were burglars in his houte, getting
U) and firing at rend:ern. It was
also possible that the Russian's signalled
the fishermen, who could tot under-
stand, and who, in any case, could
not have replied. Doubtless, the re-
sponsible officer would be promptly
cashiered, and what reparation was
possible would be offered. The public
should await an explaucttion, and. -not
give way to passion or prejudiee,
London Dumbfounded.
As Foreign Minister Lansdowne and
Russian Anibessador Benckendorff
were out of town yesterday and all the
Government offiees in London were,
dosed, eo official view could be gleaned
of the firing by Russian warship?. The
first reports of the affctir received in
London were regarded as almost in-
credible. When, however, cumulative
evidence to longer left doubt of the
general accuracy of the reports, aston.
ishineut became bewilderment as to
what the possjble motive eould lutve led
Russian officers MO such an extra.
dimity and inexplicable course of ac-
tion, which, unless a stteisfrietory ex-
phmation is immediately forthcoming,
could be regerded as tun act of war.
While admitting the necessity of a
euspeneion of judgment for inVeetiem-
tion and explanation, the papers are
unanimous; in demanding that the Gov -
(lenient instruct Ambassedor Ittedinge
to make the strongest eepreeentatious
to the St. Petersburg Goverment and
obtein reparation and apologies and
esertrancee .of the 'Russian Pacific fleet's.
good 'behavior for the future. it is
held that the omission of the Russian
fleet to ,stay its mimeo clown the eban-
nel to offer ant' M1)I03140)11 males the
eatie 100k exceedingly grave, and the
RUSSIANS DUMBFOUNDED.,
•
At the Report That the Squadtqn Had
Attacked British Boats,
St, l'etersburg, Oct. 24, 2.16 larnee-No
official information from Vice -Admiral
Rojestveesky, commander of the second
Pacific squadron, or 'from other Russian
sources had reached the authorities ex-
cept this despatch, written hi rega4 to
the firing by the squadron upon British
fishing boats early Saturday morning
in the North Sea. The authorities are
dutnbfounded by the press reports of the
affair, and cannot credit the accounts as
presented. For this reason the censor
to -day declined to allow the publication
of the foreign accounts of the affair.. •
PRODIGIOUS BLUNDER.
Is the Official German Verdict on the
Russian Attack on Hull Trawlers.
Perlin, Oct. 24.—"A 'prodigious blun-
der" is the German official verdict upon
the attack of the Russian second Pacific
squadron on it British fishing fleet off
Spurn Head early Saturday morning. It
is assumed that the Russian Government
will make reparation immediately upon
the receipt of the official report, which
will be telegraphed from some French
port probably to -day. The excitement
in Great Britain is regarded hare as
being. fully justifiable, but the British
Cabinet, it is believed, will take the view
that the deplorable affaie was the fau:t
of rash officers. •
German naral officers refer to the in-
cident as evidence that the Russian
squadron is badly officered.
Reported to Washingeon.
4
Washington Oct. 2e.—Official news of
the action of the Russian Baltic. Sea
fleet in firing on British fishing veseels
reached Washington to -day in. a cable-
gram to the State Department from the
American consul at Hull. Be recited the
facts as stated in the press despatches,
and added that great, excitement pre-
vailed.
St, Petersburg: Oct, 24.—Ereperor
Nicholas has received the following des-
Pateli item General lilouroplatkin, dat-
ed Oct. 23:The nights of October 24
and 23 passed qtiletly. At 0 o'clock this
(Sundiay) morning. the whole of our
voluntary eharpdtootere harassed the
enemy, while th.e Japanese tried td'a at
keel< our outposts, but were every.
where repulsed.by the Russian fire.
No Official Word.
Lenox, A111.88., Oct. Us—Sir Morthnr
Durand, the British ambasstclor, said to-
day, concerning the attack of 'the Rus-
sian squadron upon- British North Sea,
fishing vessels: "It seems it deplorable
accident. which, of course, will be ea-
plained." Amoassadoe Durand, up till 16
o'clock to -day, had received no official
despatches concerning the matter.
ADVANCE GUARD.
Of The Second Pacific Squadron Armies
a St, Petresburg.
WILL OFFER APOLOGIES.
9.9,...99699.9,199.96.9.9AAratosn.
Russians May Attack to Make .5ecure Their
Winter Quarters.
List of Spoils the Japanese Captured at the
Sim River Fight.
Debauchery Among Russian Officers and Great
Sufferings of the Wounded.
. sTAlisTics OF SilA RIVER AND LIAO YANI3
SHA.ItIVER.141A0-YANG.
Began Oet, 0„ Began Aug.. 26.
Abated. Abated.
Oct. 10. Sept. 3,
Fears in St, Petersburg That British
' May Demand Too Much.
In the highest quarters here the re -
pets were circulated, the gravity of the
.affair was fully realized and the inci-
dent Was greatly deplored. That Russia
will offer apologies and reparation and
make honorable emends ashifits of no
doubt, but with the inflamed, state of
publics opinion in Great Britain and GOM-
ing right after th'e sinking by the Baltic
squadron of the British Steamer lenight
Commander and the Red Sea incidents,
it is recognized that the situation tray
become 'acute unless . the cool heads
among the British statesmen proceed
calmly. Unfortunately in meeting such
a situation the Russian governmental
machinery is so cumbersome as to ren-
der the prompt action which such a sit-
uation seetfts to demand almost impos-
sible. Everything, will depend on the
character of the demands.
Here, it is considered, lies the princi-
pal danger of a poesible rupture. If the
British' go to the extent of demanding
the punishment of Rear Admiral Rojes-
tensky, or even the recall ef the squad-
rons as some of the British newspapers
intimate, it is likely to create a situa-
tion here which would makeit herd, if
not impossible, to humble Russian pride
to such an extent.
Decline in. Prices.
New York, Oct. 24..—The opening de-
cline in prices of stocks on Wall ;treat
t� -day was clue to the nervousnees
caused by the attack of the Russian
fleet on an Englisli fishing fleet. Large
blocks of the principal active stocks were
offered at the opening. Supporting or-
ders were in evideuce and caused almost
immediate advance in the opening. ral-
lies.
'Cherbourg, France, Oct. -24.---,The
advance gutted -of the Ruseaue sec-
ond Pacific squadron, consisting of
toped° bbats le. in the, outer harbor.
The main ,squadron is expected here, hut
Ale not yet certain whether the wax -
:Ships will enter the harbor. The yeeeele
which first arrived here were not with
the larger hips when the latter fired
on the British fishing • boats in the
North Sea Saturday morning. . There-
fore, it is not yet possible to obtain the
Russian version of the affair. •
The Russian torpedo boats are sur-
rounded by guard boats. and •the et-
• most vigilance is maintained. -No pee.
son is permitted to approtteh them, end
no person ,es allowed to oome ashore,'
excepting the pornall. The boats are
tarnished 'with the wireless 'telegraph
equipment. They took on provisions
from the transport Keep,. During last
night and. this morning the vigilance
was redoubled owing to fears of Ja-
pitnese ships being in the channel. Rus,
man torpedo boats and the traneport
Korea. headed. out to sea during the
day, probebly for the purpose of com-
municating with the maim squadron.
•
ntrssiAtr tossEs.
Japanese Report Them to be Ism% and
ecm Prisoners Captured.
Tokio, Oct. 24.—The Japanese head-
quarters here to -day, referring
to the genera eituation in the vicinity
of the Shalche River, published the re-
port received yesterday:
"Since the last telegram referring to
the enemy's dead, the bodies left on -the
field have been increased by -the fol-
lowing:
"Found by the right army, 5.200.
"Found IT the left army, 5,603.
"Found by the centre army, 2,530.
"Total, 13,333.
"The number of prisoners capture&
totals 709." s
Shapo shakhe Lessee.
New York, Oct.' 24.—It is unofficially
reported in Tokio, says a despatch front
elicet eity to the Times; that the Japan.
ese casualties in the battle of the Shape
Shelehe were 1,200 and 1,300.
Russian Prisoners in Japan.
New York, Oct. 24.—The Itussilin pris-
oners in japan number 3,000, awarding
to a Tokio despateh to the Time& The
Official Gazette, in announcing the re-
lectle of fame Russiatt prisoners, corn -
pins of Russian. abuse of Geneve. con-
vention, saying that, active combatants
ettrry Red 'Cross badges, which they af-
fix when they cease fighting for. the
purpose of .transporting the wounded.
WHAT' traTAIDI WILL DO,
Will Dentate Compensation for Damages,
Pensions and Assurances,
London, 'Oct. e4. --Lord Lansdowece ie ,
expeeted to instruct Ambassador Hard- i
Inge late this evenhig. No instructions• •
• ABANDONED MANY. GUNS_
The Russians Caltture More Japanese
Artillery.
St. Petersburg, -Saturday, Oct. 22, 2'
a. m.—Th-e rival armies of Russia and
Japan entrenched a short distance from
each other eolith of the Slut river are
forced to continued inactivity until the
fine Weather now prevailing dries the
sodden guns and the tired warriors are
sufficiently rested to resume operations.
A despatch from dfukden reports that
the Russians yesterday confined thee -l-
athes to a bombardment of Sha Sta-
tion and the adjoining village of Lama;
tang, the Japanese feebly responding.
This neivs clear •up an interesting
point and shows that Sha Station is
not held by the Russians.
The general staff to -day received the
following despatch from Gen. Sakhar-
off, under to -day's date:
"The, Russian- troops Oct 190, matde
a reconnaissance in troops,
against the
enemy south of the Village Sindi-
apu. The enemy's outpests were driven
back. A Japanese battery which opened
fire was silenced and compelled to retire.
There was no lighting Oet. :loth. This
morning the .Russian volunteer sliap.
shooters, under cover of a fog, closed
up an the enetny and brought another
gun and limber, Which were left frcsni
Poutiloff Hill (formerly Lone Tree Hill).
The Japanese opened a heavy fire, but
on aacount .of the fog, the firing was
ineffective." •
.Russian correspondents report that
some reghnents of the Fifth Siberian
Corps have been engaged in light skir-
mishes on the advance line the past few
days. The fact that the First and Fifth
Siberian were the only corps hitherto
unmentioned in reports of the fLghting
on Oct. 19 shows that Gen. Kouropatkin
has sent the reserves to the trenches,
giving other much tried corps it thorough
rest. Meanwhile the Cossacks are raid-
ing the Japanese lines.
It has developed that after the Lone
Tree Hill rout the Japanese were un-
able to temove it number of cannon, in
addition to those left on the hill and
those which remained midway between
the Russian and Japitnese trenches. .As
they lay, these guns were so exposed to
fire from both sides that it was imps-
sible for either the Russians or Japanese
to got possession of thein during the
daylight, and repeated attempts have
been made both by Russians and Jap-
anese to secure the'guns under cover of
darkness. Up to the present time Cos-
set* detachments have succeeded in se-
curing three of the guns.
The dexterity of the Cossacks this
sort of work was repeatedly illustrated
during the Itessicut army amneeuvres.
On one otertsion they abetracted the ar-
tillery harness, completely disabling all
the batteries of their rival ennebatants.
cRustirn TO 013A111.
11.6a.1.*04.
Threw Himself in Front of an
Eleva.tee -Train.
New 'York, Oct. 24.—Wrenclimg hiniself free
from the grasp of two men who had divined
his purpose and seized an unknown man
to -day flung 'himself under a third avenue
elevated train et 42nd street, Ana was
&Imbed to death in the presence of scores
of persons, who cretvdet‘ the platform await-
ing down-towtt trate. So tightly was the
tody 'Wedged under the forward trUcits of the
ear that more than an hour was required t,)
remove it, and during that time traffic on
the soutthound track 'MO at a standstill at
the heisitt et the morning down -town rush.
Days of fighting
Men engeged:
10 9
JaPaneae ••••• 9.• "66,6 •66.6,160.
Russians .... ........ , ..
226,000 245,000
gopoci 160,00a)
Killed:
Japanese 96091•690. 69-1, • ....... 100.60. Nese •.9. 6,600
Russians •••• ele4 4•••••• 91,*99•94 6•990e Aeoge. 12,000
Wounded.:
Japanese 23,000
Russians . . ........ • .. ...... 48,600
Total casualties:
Japanese . • 4•96 6.909 ........ An•A e .... 29,500
Russians , . . ......... 00,000
Japanese.
Total casualties in both battles. .. 49,55()
Total casualties at Port Arthur up to date., 50,000
3,560
5,000
16,500
16,500
20,060
21,640
Russians,
81,600
23,000
++++.-s-444-.4444-1•44-•-•-•-•-•-•-•++++•-•-•-•-•-•-•-•-•-•-**-4-0-.-1-•-•-•-•44-4+
STILL FACE TO FACE. Mg incident: "For three days we ha:ve
'had nothing to eat," said a ffoldier to
Russian Armies to Secure the Safety of the correspondent. "Here, take your
fill," replied the correspondent. "I can-
not eat here," replied the soldier.
"Why not?" asked the correspondent.
"Aere is an, officer with me who is
worse than myself," replied the soldier.
"Well, call hint too," said the correspon-
dent. "He won't come," said the soldier.
"He is ashamed, but if you let me take '
him food he will be grateful."
An officer writes that it is members
of the Red Cross and other soCietiOs
that are succoring the wounded who
have frequently to feed the soldiers on
active service. TM head delegate of
the Red Cross Society states in ,a
int -
ter received at St. Petersburg that
the _troops at the front are suffering
horribly from lack of victuals and
clothing. The ,Red Cross Society dis-
tributes bread and tea and, 'tinned
meets to soldiers in battle, and boots
and overcoats come from the same
source, and not from the conamIssariat.
In a letter to his wife a captain at
the front says:, "We officers ednnot
lie down at nIght, even after a ilay of
killing fatigue. We must stand over
the sleeping men and watch for the
restless- and nervous. They jump up
every now and again, and fire their
rifles. A panic ensues, and one part of
the troops is blazing at another. We
are responsible and have to take our
turn and watch:"
The accounts written by Russian
correspondents of the ghastly suffer-
ings of the votinded are almost, too
painful to print. Crowds of wounded
have to drag themselves sixty-five •
miles, and even then they are una'ble
to secure proper treatment. The semi-
official Journal de St. Petersburg prints
a letter from a Sister of Mercy, whet
says: "The departure of ,a train of
wounded had to be. postponed because
there were no medical instruments in
the stores of the Red Cross. At present
there are neither medicines nor instru-
ments; we have to order everything by
telegram from St. Petersburg."
ANOTHER ARMY CORPS.
Gen. Kouropatkin Reinforced and Will
Change His Plans.
Their Winter Quarters.
dfuleden, Oct. nee -While no pitched
bettle has. occurred during the last
few days,. the two armies are kept in
touch with one another, holding the
positions they °coupled when the big
battle ended.
During the last few days there has
been frequent artillery fire, occasional
infantry attacks and daily clashes be-
tween outposts end scouts.
Unless the Japanese take the initia-
tive soon, the Russians, it is expected,
will renew the offensive and endeavor
to drive the Jaoaneseabitek, for the
purpose of ensuring the safety of their
winter quarters, which, undoubtedly,
will be north of Mukden unless a
southward advance is successful.
As • the weather is already turning
cold, it will be impracticable for
the two armies to winter in their, pres-
ent positions, midway between Mukden
and Liaoyang.
Many ineidents are coming to lie.-Stt
showing the bravery of the Russian
soldiers eluting the tstubborn trOst-
ance to the Japanese advance, e,nd in
their attempts to drive the Japonese
back. Me mee. fought night and day
without rest., and afterward worked for
hours, carrying the wounded to hospit-
als. At the conclusion of .the fight at
Lone Tree Hill the ground was covered
with dead and wounded of both armies.
The ampules& prisoners were treated by
She Russians with She greatest kindness.
At one hospital visited by the corres-
pondent japanese privates were found
in the officers' ward. The Army Medic-
al' Corps and the Red Cross Societies
�1d splendid work.
SPOILS OF WAR.
The Japanese Captured Forty -Five Guns
Tokio, Oet. 23.—The armies of Oyame.
in All.
and Kouropatkin continue to confront
each other, but neither has again as-
sumed the aggreisive:
The enumerated spoils, etc., of the
ba tle of Shakhe River fol ow
"Prisoners, about 500; eretny's dead
left on the field, 10,550; 45 guns, 37
amuunition wagons, 6,020' shells, 5,474
rifles 78,000 small arms, ammunition,
number swords, shovels, •axes and
tents. Besides the enemeratecl proper-
ty, the uncounted property, extending
,man i y.
over 25 miles, will remn osi enermons
.
"The enemy's dead is being interred danger which threatened the Japanese
with military honere.siansguinr.
"According to the number of dead the I or right hoenh nOi ne Oet. 11, ullum, ‚tritonbers, practicallythe Ru -s
Russian casualties are estimated at over rounded the force detached to protect
60,000." the right wing. He says it seetns at
one time as if the Japanese right would
SUFFERING OF THE WOUNDED. be turned and the protecting detachment
so isolated that it could not be succored,
Debauchery Among Russian Reservists but the indouutable courage and energy
at the Front. of the Japanese infantry saved the situ-
ation.
London, Oct. 23.—The correspondent
of the Daily Telegraph at St. Peters- On the morning of Oct. 12 the right
-burg sends some lurid pictures of Inca- column of the right army had made its
tees at the front. At Harbin, where communications secure, though fighting
the troops rest in order to prepare for hard and suffering heavily-, and in the
aetive work, vodka, cards and coarse end it completely routed the enemy,
pleasures, he says, are the prepara- who left 2,500 dead on the field. The
dons that tnost of them Make. Ife correspondent, while fully recognizing
Berlin Oct. 21,—A despatch to the
Lokal
Berlin,
from diukden to -day
says the Sth Russian Army Corps has
London, Oct. 22.—The Standard's cor-
respondent with General Kuroki's arniy,
telegraphing under date of Oct. 16, de-
tails several incidents 9f the 13attle of
the Sha River, including a story of the
quotes a general order of the day issued
by Gen. Volkoff, evhieh says: "Drunk-
en soldiers are met at every. hand's
teen on the street, as Well as at the
railway station. Many who have been
insolent and disobedient have been
the stern valor of the Russmns, shows
by his despatches that he is contintally
becoming more impressed by the quali-
ties of the Japanese infantry, whose
courage, he says, only rises in face of
difficulties seemingly insuperable. He •
relates the following of the Japanese at-
court-martialled." tack on a hill :
A Russian correspondent thus fills in
"The slope up which they were creep?
the General's sketch: "I had scarcely ing so painfully was swept by a hon.
quitted the train at Lien Yang when zontal torrent of lead. The gallantry
the wounded began to arrive. Gradu- and tenacity of the enemy were as yet
ally the moaning of the bleeding sol- unshaken. If the position was to be
diers grew in volame till it deadened taken, the only hope lay in a snpreme
the din of The station. More end more effort of self-sacrifice. Rising frem the
the atinoephere beeame saturated with ground, a company of infantry moved
the peettliar smell of blood known only forward in open melee across the bullet- .
on the battlefield. swejt slope, and approached, the sum -
"But this melaneholy picture lutd mit. Instantly the Russians sprang
sobering effect epon group of elegant, from their trenches and from the crest
dandified Cossack ()Metre, Nebo had of the hill and poured a succession of
deadly volleys into the, Japanese. 'The
thin, dark line wavered Under the
blast. broke and scattered back down
the hill. Ilut a handful of heroes
lied and again rushee headlong up the
slope. Then they halted, re-formed,
and dashed on onee nlOtP. With every
foot of ground they covered their num-
ber lessened; and once again they
half-ijrunken 31100 itlyitemeet.veptnillititetk4 bettoadfushstoownnfttobwen wtithytt
fitultleasly ol;Igrie6esse0df, to others. Another rompany pushed up
eostttsl sa,tatlittibe lainzilltIstattshaoti
out, but this time they were unavailing,
geltIveantliTiglitald
painted women, W110 eVell at this sa• There was desperate, headlong rush,
dm slope and again the veneers eraefied
pteme moment try to wheedle tipsy the little men had gained the crest,
°filters out of their hist rubies," The Ruseians rose to their feet. and
Danelieelso, the lending Russian nor- fined clearly agninqt the sky. A few
"It is to be regrettee," evrites M. their stalwert figures meld be seen nut.
responetut, I'llatt some offieers on the pilots only aeparated them trent their
way to join their regiments go ao Mr otenijoA, non for a tartibh, inurnant
as theY' the renlas closed rttul rifle and bityoriet
are fteertsi °mod to treat women of that were at work in a wild 'Melee. but it
tO treat sisters of enmity
eless that followe the rear of an w4.0, only Inc tt ynoment. rphe reoseen6,
just arrived from St, Petersbattrg. Five
paces from the dead and dying they
sat merrily drinking •champagne and
flavoring it with obscene jests. Only in
wet aro suelt contrasts possible. Here
mea ecase to wear masks and show
themselves as they are. You note the
arrival of offieers who are lean and
wetted from bungee and hardships,
and Cheek by jowl with these you wit -
haves been 'received at the Russian ern- I armv."
The suicide evidentb. W45 II .
Tito correspondent of the .Telegraph
hasgoes on to toty that the eominieserlat' was merited by tho eleude of duet, rage
shaken by the earnage, broke headlong
made his representations at St. Peters-
intitetardtiiotingact was about 45 years old. down the elope tied fled. 'Their path
boxitrieteittlertientaillUlAllilttitL°atilltion1U"
Love of liquor is one brand of affee• stmpoped to be better than doling eft by the revelling Japanese The
burg. The "Weskit ambassador here, be tine tly.tt makes the weal go round. I the Turkish etimpeign, but jukreg eeeeultofetindrnailsofeinneewahlkitii etvce brIlllMlt
i•onil making apologies+, it was pointed Truth may be mightly, lint it dootatl fienn private lettere from officere totA irate galltntty
out at the Russian kunbassY that no prevail to the extent of being Trevalent. the revelations of correeporelentre it rat the Ilueeitine WAS iturptia‘ed ortly by
;lent of the Viedannesti tell' the letv- fantry.
only poeeible solution of the myeter7equadron was heard frOni. Efforts will ha Is practicing what he preaches.
eeplaindion could be given Until the When ft minister rehettreee hs sermon multi hertity be worse. The eatr;:rort- the thiveted towage et the Jape*** lee.