The Wingham Advance, 1904-07-21, Page 3Al*
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aCT I.
They. were bath very young, tee-
meatiously x& :ova and aseonisilinglY
it,exiearieueme And Lei lake, in ltalf,
suffal a i'lly teams leg mixture — of
youth alai love line ioexpelience—ehe
added a 11, 0. d d mothea
.1111d be the ver,y enntlitthe thing that
could &stably be called an income.
Aluo -ahoy. Heaped the measure of
. their Joint unhappiness) with ouch
- trifine As unfailing obedience to aim
thaternal voice, a rellauce that wits
childlike . on the uateernal wiedona, o
seifoieprecating fear or hurting a I-
1OVU objeist„ clad all sot e of maiden-
ly and gentleniaely scruplett
the age, bat not by any means less
.sweet and [melt for that. They had
not the suspicion of a vice, a selfish
thought between them, And they
wore Gio obvioutely and• entirely, made
for each other that it was froni the
fleet, quite inevitahle that they
elloulu be parted.
They proved, Indeed, only too cagy
to part. Evon the worldlysminded
mother ,wofild have beea better sat-
. Jelled wItli •a• victory not so very
quickix ;won, leer, daughter's there
hatelfy moved her more than the
young titan's gentle, sad -faced roes.
enablenees, and altogether they, ale
most perthaded her to overlook the
mthroecomc Lapin°, though neither
made any but tho. motet passive ef-
fort* to achieve that so -desired end.
• • e But elm hastiay summoned her
eworitily-iniudednetes and by its aid de-
cided .oaco for all that it would be a
pity to dieturle their ,aagelic resgna-
tqleni for tile alio) of a poor and.pre-
po irtero t. sly ooWInolp1e3 m owe: age.
Aild the utiesd the young man to ac-
cept a post that had been offered
him in India with a voice so tender -
Ly like her daughter's that he very
nearly refused to coMply —he min-
ed fecau 11, the sting, goading to sac-
rifice, which he had lately come to
aseaciate with himself and fate.
However, lie dal comply. The offer-
ed work !loll. out holm of 'advance-
ment pt modeeate but 'sufficient
evenllet, in the vague middle distance
o( 1 fe. And who can tell what other
mad hopes wore bred or that solitary
' hope, wedded to desire, in the mind of
' a man very young, very inexperi-
enced, very mucli In love? But he
did not say anything to the girl
abut waiting for him and his future
fortunes. HO had promised her
Mother net to, and he was the very
• pattern 'of an honorable youth.
• Of course the girl noticed the omis-
sion. he wasn't too angelic for
;that. 'She called it the unkindest
cnt" of alleand the criedfier blue eyes
coIoriess and dim because of it or
thought the n reality. she cried a
good deal less because of It, and it
helped ber, as nothing else could
have helped her, to marry the man
of her mother's choice a short year
later.
. She eras one of those one-idesel
eternally faithful women by nature,
and If she had been asked to wait she
would have patiently andobstinate-
ly waited through a life -time. But
it Is never the most honorable men
who bind thew priceless women to
them, and hie failure to demand her
allegiance undermined her tottering
faith In her right to set aside her
mother's urgent wallies. She couldn't
declde how far It wo.e permissible to
devote (herself uninvited to a man,
even in thought, and her mother, on
the other hand, eves absolutely sure'
that it woe not wrong to marry a
man lei -theta' loving him. ,
The mother was so sore that she
carried the day, Just • as he had
done berore., And thus the girl was
hurried into a marriage which elle
tola herself would break her broken
her spirit. But, than, elm had never
been conspicuously spirited.
ACT II.
• Herein iIo a atory how often told
already? So many times written, so
many times read, that the greatest
indalgence of reader and writer alike
•are surely craved for it. She, tricked
ay a mista,kcil idea, into a marriage
numb against her inclination, to be -
Como a tolf-eVaols g, but never inter-
esting wife, the pato 'nether of pale
children. Ile, ignorant for years of
,the full extent of the barrier divid-
ing them, lured by a forlorn hope
across 'loaf a lonely lifetime.
Hie figure had lost its old boyishe
nees, his hair was thickly flecked
with gray, (but bis packets were
Oomforta,bIy lined, and his position
assured, • when, quite casually, he
learned that the woman wimee fi-
delity be had clung to through all
their Reparation and silence had
failed him withal twelve months of
their parting.
He told himself that every divide
tog year, every hard-working day,
every lo g Lreatilleestie.ht, 1:ad build
his old love more firmly Into the
fabric of his being. In the toothy
tenni:tea. knowing her to be false,
be ntight have put ber image from
bine and lived to be no lees ultimately
happy for the healed wound. But,
oomidg now so late, after so long, it
unmanned him. Ile told himself
again that he was beart-brokenated,
osb.sorbed 111 that b lief, forgot to
en at the whole fake ssx, betrayed
(by a single Individual, which is the
'acknowledged panacen, of the broken-
hearted.
• The n,ewa had reached him not Grey
tardily, but with a angular leek of .
detail—Ai:1k the bare ,fact of her
mimeo*? at' the far off date and
nothing more. No doubt he might
havo collected further information
free). tho .saine ammo, but he sittoelk
morvously from doing so. To keow
What Inatome of man had supplanted
lam—What good could that do lilm.
That any man heti been allowed to
appropriate what he had so Mpg
looked upon as his own seenied in it-
self a eorrowdense enough to dar-
ken the reineender of lila days. Habit
Chained him for a time to his work,
but . his interest. wins gone and hie
Imalth began. eeriouely to fall. How
numb that Waft 600 to continuoua re-
eleeneei in: a trying climate, Jena mud,
to tho WOWit wieuld bo tliffienit to
determine. Ile, at any rate, exoner-
ated the climate.
But, for all that, ho ants forced to
leave it. Ills friendeacarried him, too
?Week to protest further, on tO a
inemeward bound 13111111. T•liey never
thought of consulting him. Of coursr.
he would want to' go home.' What
Onigliafiman of them all, ellained by .
eireumstancee to that land of three -
Wittig lever anti ever present mos-
quitoes, would niles the chante of a
lereitiolown to take' hint back to P.ng-
land.
So It with that lio awoke from the
lethargy of extreme weaknesee to
find the emit sett breezes blowIng his
health back to him, whether he would
or no ; found the Arcing, hearty
evinds urging him to tho pureult or
'new Ideas( with a life renewed; found
tbe reertlese etn,Ves littering aim to
tho land lie hael ao long wearied to
nete. Witeee and *Ind tared nothing
for his cheep of mihd. Att he sat
breeding IM •deek titan •116 iliefnne
to hear them littarhing Welter.
ously togothor over the frail lartelme
he held No tamed, "There ore zs
goed fLeli In the roe as ever came
! out pf „ they eeemed to. sty.
Wares and winde are proverbially
blustering and coaree of Wit. "Why,
• alio JURY he fat; elio intuit be nearly
forty, tti Judge by you. la England,
the lane of healthy, pretty women,
a man nety.soon flail nealing fort love-
eleknoes. 181Ian alive. What Is 0110 woe'
man among oto many, when all are
falr. Choose a maiden freish and i
Youthful, and In her smilers forgot a
pale, myth of an out -lived age. You
oleo managed without her all these
Years, and done not so letalty—come
110w, Own up. How mucht pieasure line(
there been mingled In your pretty
pretense of sorrow. Even now you
might be in a far worse case. Why,
you might be bound, IrretrievablY
bound, to a woman worn and aged
and changed in a • thousand waSee,
'from the girl you remember—a wo-
man you wind not know if you pasta
her in the street. And, Inetead, you
are as free ea the ale—as free art
we are --to make a fresh choltio; tle
beach love anew to a young heart
—tow i much better than you could
teach it when you were raw •and: ig-
norant yourself you alone know."
But: he put las loan brown hands
over his ears; he would not listen
to the voices of wind and waves, Ile
clutched with all the "desperation of
a drowning may at las frayed belief
in ble own perfect faithfuleess. He
defied the pagan •creed" of tire un-
tamed seas. Ile' passionate owed,
for the sake of les cherished, middle-
aggreid, self-reseect, to marry no young
• ACT III.
And be kept the letter of his vow.
.1.1e certainly married, and only a few
months itfter his return; but the
'tyle he chow was ziearlys of an age
with himself — a widow, frail told
del eate, anti faintly reminiscent of a
bygeme prettineee. The first. time he
saw ber, before they were intro-
duced, the reminded him of hie old
love. ED could not have said bow
or where, but It proved an attrace
`Lion strong enough to chain hint to
• her side, to bring himquickly to her
feet—he who lout never done any-
thing before without the utmost de-
Itberation and thought. And she
watt not by any means generally
fascinating, only one of those gentle,
colorless womea who fail to interest
even their friends, bats who general-
ly succeedea 1t chtaiting and holding
fast the warmest attachment of a
certain class of quiet, shy men.
Hor octet was peopled by her for-
mer husband and her ailing children,
Dow all lost to her, but she did not
find much to tell him about them.
She spoke to him more about an
early attachment that had proved
unfortunate. She shook it out of the
rose leaves and lavender of memory
In which she had long laid it for
his inspeetion—a crumpled, faded rel-
ic of her girlhood. "We were both
very young. Ilis Dante was Brown,
too," she said, with a,n uncertain
smile.
He remembered afterward that she
seemeu to look at him rather curi-
ously, as thougli expecting a question
he had not put; as though she was
surprised but not ill -pleased that he
should let the subject drop. At the
time he was of ly afraii of distress=
ing her with continuing it. He be-
lieved he had made a special. effort
on las behalf, and he was unwilling
she should -take trouble t °please
him when he was so welt .pleased
without. He had beeti quick to notice
that, as a rule, leveed her 1 tile al-
iments and the most trivial passing
events, few things stirred her to
conversation.
Yet he fell honestly In love with
her; fought and conquered for her
sake his ingrained reluctance to set
any woman in the place of the
woman who bad failed him. This was
the tent of woman she might have
grown into, ho said, In self-defense.
An occasional trick of special' or ges-
ture in 1118 new idol would remind
him quite startilagly of his old Idol,
tout he decided that woinen were
more alike, after all, than he had
thought them. Although he half -dee
cided that women were more alike,
after all, than Ile had thought thole.
Although lee half desPead h'mself for
unfaithfulness, he half -excused him-
self because, at last, he was faith-
ful to a type. The love or Ills youth
eeeined very nearten as he gava ban -
self unreservedly to the love of hie
middle- age. He eeerned to know
tles woman by Inslinct Re had no
need to question or worry her to
learn all he required to learn about
her.
Then, ono day, she returned to the
dropPed topic of her early love,. and
there was the merest trace of ex-
citement in her voice.
"Ills name was Charlie," she said,
"that boy I told you about, Don't
you think that makes it incire than
ever of a coincidence—our love'
since your nomo is Charles,"
"I used to be always called Char-
lie—once," liesaid abeently, for he.
was looking very Intently at ber.
Her pale obeeke flushed almost
youthfully. "I wonder," she went on,
"you have no story to tell 1110— 110
014 rontauce. Surely you. •met ,some
ono abroad—or before you event
abroad.
• Sho wasi looking yOungor and brigh-
tee than ho had ever soon her. It
won marvelotte, the transformation
of Just that touch of color In Iter
cheeks—bow; it rounded them, barr-
ed hor to abake off the marks of trou-
ble, the hand of thee. To -day she
had laid' aside her heavy black—black
rievee Milted here -and her hair was
!more loosely 'tweeted, perhaps. Apd
them In her eyes—a most unueual
Oleg—wets a stray gleam of fun and
mischief, showing her alive to the
comedy of tree having recognized lihn
at °nee, although so much had come
into tier life between them; of his
having failed to recognize jer, al-
thougli the had never for it clear hour
g
But ess knew her now.
"How oan you ever forgive iny
blintlneee," leSaid.
But it aeemod 1it bibulnees bad
pleased len'. "Cannot you ace," elle
naked, 'that I might prefer to be
loved for what 1 am now rather
than for something T Walg once, but
never can txi again. Now, I know
that you lovo 100 'because 1 remind-
ed ,sou of a girl you weal to love,
but -also for thyself—a w.ontan grow -
liar old. Yoe do not only love. me be -
C11111401 you need to love me and think
It le your duty never to leave off a
a thing poll havo once begun."
And elle owned to havitig done
What, tittlesim Could to keep up a
delusion Oa had 'Como by Chalme—
ttn eliance that lutd kept lihn dreana
leg Of a girl, -still its it 'girl for—well, -
long met ber •girlhood.
AO, to the Ond, he married /la first
lOVe, Lavine fallen in love Wtll her
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THE ISLET OF ROCKALL UPON WI -1101 1 Ii E STEAMER NORGE STRUCK.
tho amend time. Se two hearts,
once rig aside as broken, were very
credible' 'Retched tor further ue3,—.T.
Parry rreuscott in the Sketch.
FOGS MELT AWAY QUICKLY,
Electricity Quickly Dispels the Densest
of All Mists.
Richard Guenther, 'United States Con-
sul General at Frankfort, Germany, has
sent to the State Department an article
from a Berlin newspaper relative te
method in use there of dispelling fogs
by means of electricity which will doubt -
les be of great interest to navigators all
over the -world.
"The eminent English electrician, Sir
Oliver Lodge, a scientist of world-wide
fame," says the newspaper referred to,
"recently delivered a lecture of extraor-
dinary Interest before the Physical Soci-
ety of London. It was especially inter-
esting, as it shows how, from a quite un-
hnportant appearing observation, a dis-
covery of eminent practical importance
may finely result.
"The great physicist Tyndall had dem-
onstrated decades ago that a heated
body, if brought into a lighted atmos-
phere laden with dust in its nearest en-
vitisreoliftment and forms a dark space around
"Tyndall thought that the hot body
consumed or burned the dust, in his ex-
periment, an organic one, with coal dust.
"Twenty years ago Trof. Lodge re-
sumed the investigations of the same
subject jointly with Physicist Clark and
son found that the explanation surmised
by Tyndall was correct. It was found
that a sort of a bombardment emanated
from the heated body, which kept the
dust at a certain distance.
"Lodge made the still more important
discovery that if he employed electricity
in place of heat the dust particles ac-
puired a polarity for forming into balls,
and were thrown against the walls of
the vessel in which the experiments were
made. In his experiments he did not
use coal, dust or smoke, but an inorganic
dust—namely, finely powdered magnesia.
For the heated or afterward electrified
body he used a wire. As early as 1884
Lodge demonstrated his new discoveries
in instructive experiments before the
British Association for the Promotion of
Science, then in session at Montreal.
"Two pieces of wire netting which
were connected with the ends of an elec-
trifying machine were put up opposite
each other in a room, through which a
slow current of smoke passed. After
the tyke nets had been electrified the
current of the smoke ceased; the parti-
cles of dust, balled together, were driven
to the wall of the room and fell to the
floor. If steam was introduced instead
of smoke, it was converted into fine rain.
"This latter result led Prof. Lodge to
several gconclusions. • First, it almost
showed by itself how rain. was formed
from the clouds through electrization, a
fact for wIlieh, even if it had- been sur-
mised, every proof was lacking. Further -
mom, Lodge concluded it would be pos-
sible to dispel a fog cloud by tlectricity.
"He made his first fog -dispelling ex-
periment at Liverpool, where he *as
lecturing as professor of physics.
"During a thick fog the air about the
university was electrified by means of
a large Windhurst' machine, the current
passing through a bunch of points on top
of a lughathet'erected ht1ie reef of the
buildieg. In this manner it was spread
as. much as possible. The result was
that for a radius of from 165 to 200 feet
the air wes perfectly clear—that is, free
from fog.
"At that time the scientist conceived the
plan for a trail on a large scale by plac-
ing a sufficient number of stations on
both sides of the Mersey and charging
the air on one side with positive and on
the other side with negative electricity
in order to see whether a mass of fog on
the river, which almost regularly .caused
callisithis vesiels and heavy damages
in consequence, ceule not be dispelled.
"Although the practical benefit was ap-
parent, Prof. Lodge did not meet with
suflicient support, and his exyeriment
had to be abandoried for lack of fends.
"He feared,. furthermore, that he could
not proem.° a sufficiently. strong current,
as a dynamo does not furnish the re-
quired high voltege. This problem was
solved by the interpolation of the recent-
ly invented quicksilver lamp, which per-
mits of the conversion of an alternating
current of high voltage into a continued
current. Experiments to this end have
been conducted at Birmingham.
"Tn order to demonstrate tho latest
results, Prof. Lodge made some experi-
ments in dispelling fog by the electrie
current before the Physical Society.
"The fog was produced by burning
magnesium, the smoke being confined itt
a large glass reservoir.
"BY introducing an electric current
into the lighted cloud of magnesium the
latter Was immediately precipitated and.
Id l down like snow, leaving the air per -1
feetly clear.
"Mr. Lodge did not/hesitate to follow
up his discovery. There exists, he says,
no raison why the vapor particles of a
cloud. enimot be foreocl y elctriftoation
to cothact And to fall down in the form
of rain, a possibility which, for a min- I
try like Indin, would be of incalculable
value, where unfortunately the dark
clouds of the `monsoon' quite frequently
piths Away without becoming rain and so
deliver the country over to famine. For a
metropolis like London the advantage
would be twofold—rot the one hand, to
get ri(1 of the real smoke and on the
other to dispel the fog.
"The realization of these expectations
would hardly be more improbelde than
the prnetical use of wireless telegraphy,
and. it Would perhaps not tam require
es large machines for the purpose, as foga
_usually acme in entre weather and rarely
witch high altitnikce.
"The difficulty lies only in the met nI
eeperiments, And Mr. Lodge, therefore,
(hide his eoneolation in the expectation
that later cm England will be rielt onoug'h
to contribute '•sufficient funds for litleh
pUrpoiteth"
HOT WEATHER DANGERS.
Moro little ones die during the hot
months than at any other season, At
this time stomach and bowel tepublee
assume their most dangerous form, and
sometimes a few :hours' delay in tile
treatment means the loss of a, little life.
Baby's Own Tablets is the best medicine
in the world to prevent these troubles,
or to cure them if they attack •the little
one unexpectedly. Every mother should
have a 'box of these Tablets in the
house — their prompt use may save a
.life. ales. Arthur Cote, St. For-
tunrit, Que,. eays: "My little one WEIS
greatly troubled with colic and bowel
trouble, but since using Pabya Own Tab-
lets the trouble lias disappeared, and she
is growing nicely and has good liealtb."
These Tablets tame guaranteed to contain
no opiates, and ore safe for a new born
baby or a well grown ohild. Sold by all
medicine dealers, .or sent by mail al 25
'cents a box by writing the Dr. Williams
Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont.
STORY OF A GROUCH.
tarted Proin n TesvIal Cause, but
Grew Till it Envelopea Path Persoi a
This is the story of it grouth.
To begin with, the Doctor was first
affected. His eyes had bothered him for
some time; las patients were slow in
paying up, his apartment wasn't so com-
fortable as it, might have been; and so
one morning ho woke up out of sorts
with himself and all mankind as well,
and the grouch was born.
Harry, who managed the apartment
house, was the next to succumb. His
eyes didn't bother him very moth, but
his teeth did; his debtors were slow in
paying, while his creditors were entirely
too energetic in their assaults on his
bank account for his piece of mind. The
heln in the place was a nuisance he had
to fight against and put up with, and
when he and the Doctor got together
that dismal morning he was in the best
of shape to be infected with the dread
disease.
For the grouch there are several re-
medies, and most of these were tried.
None of them proved successful, and
finally they settled down to a steady
afternoon of commiseration, cussing,
highballs and cigars.
Harry's better -half, Maude, bore up
more bravely. Neither her eyes nor her
teeth annoyed her; and although she
had a very sore foot, which made it
impossible for her to wear an ordinary
slicie, she bravely applied herself to the
task of jollying Harry and the Doctor,
in the hope of curing the grouch.
In time, no doubt, she would have
succeeded; but before the had Made
much impression in came Addio and her
sister Grace. •Now Addie, who is the
Doctor's sweetheart, has a nice disposi-
tion, but is easily affected by her sur-
roundings, and Grace is "so contrary
that she won't do what she has a mind
to," as her mother used to say.
In less than no time the gleom that
had. settled on the party was so thick
it could have been shovelled away, and
no relief with in sight. People must eat,
however, in spite of grouches, and late
in the afternoon Harry bestirred him-
self to think of dinner. Apparently the
smell of cooking brought joy to his
stomach and his heart at the same time,
for in a moment or two, after leaving
the party, he returned and said;
"Say, Doc., let's all go to the theta
tre to -night."
"All right," said the Doctor. "Where
shall we go? You go ahead and get the
tickets, and. we'll all be ready."
Then Maude's grouch, which had been
under cover up to that moment, broke
out.
"I don't want to go to the theatre,"
she declared. "I won't go. Harry can
go, if be likes. It will do him good. I
don't want to go to any old Maitre. I
want to stay home and run things. I
don't want to go, and I shan't,' and
she stamped her No. 2A on the floor
so hard she hurt her heel,
Immediately Addie and Grace declined,
end Grace soon went away. Then all the
pcsvers of persuasion of the' other three
wcre brought to beer on Maude. ,
She put up the fight of her life to have
her own way, but was forcecl to yield to
the combined eloquence and entreaties—
she is fond of being coaxed—and it was
llnally determined that they should go.
Be that time it was too late rof Harry to
;0 for the tiekts, and so Addle had to
face the storm for that purpose. Pre-
sently she returned with five tickets,
thee on one side of the aisle and two
on the other, having bad to take what
NVaS left at that hour.
Dinner was soon over, and. Grace was
' rant for; and when Maude was finally in-
duced to get ready, the party started.
Maude, Grace and the doctor hustled off
icgether, and Harry and Addie brought
tip the rear.
Harry bad to turn back for his glasses,
of course, showing that the grotielt was
still working, and in fact none of the
party could have been called good. natur-
ed at the moment.
. . . .
None
Left
TO 4#114
Bother
You
After
Using
WileOn'S
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Sold Ueerytebere. 10 cents
At 'the corner they halted a car and
hurried to board it. Some people were
gEtting off at that particular corner,
however, and one of them happened. to
kick Maude's heel, the sore one, of
course, as bestepped from in front of
ibe party.
This was more time Afaude could
stand, the physical pain adding the re-
quired spark to the magazine of her
groneh. In a flash She turned round, and
dug her elbow into ;the man's ribs, awl
kicked him on the elinS at the same
time, declaring that be was a. "nasty
pig."
For a second fight woe in the air, and
the doctor thought Ile was up against Ile
a4 Harry had not joined the party yee
after his search for hie glasses. However,
• Maude was too small for the man to hit,
men had she been of his own sex, and
thc ,grouch crowd got into the car safely.
The doctor and Maude entertained the
party, and incidentally the rest of the
es sengers, with an illustrated statement
el' the fads concerning the "nasty pig"
who had kicked the. lady's sore heel, and.
this topic kept the grouch alive all the
way to the theatre.
There Harry joined them, an they
took their seats at the end of the first
act, Maude refusing to walk down the
aisle to her seat while the curtain was
up. This was not altogether from con-
sideration for others, but mainly grouch.
Seated in the theatre, the doctor and
Co ace promptly went to sleep, and:Harry
that Maude from across the aisle bom-
barded Addie, to her great disgust, with.
gites, offers of candy, etc., all of which
amused them to such an extent that be-
fc re the show was over two cases of the
pouch had been cured.
None of the party had the least idea
of what the pity was about, or what the
characters were doing, and the way home
svas enlivened with repeated promises
frcm each and every one never to go
ar ywhere with "that crowd" again.
And yet, they are all nice people; all
good companions; all sociable, good ne-
tured—when the grouch is not working
—and utterly free from anything like
rudeness. Yet this is it true story of a
grouch, founded on indigestion, nursed
on insomnia, sore eyes, aching teeth, and
a. injured foot; a grouchwhich miglit
have been disposed of at the start with
a laugh, but which grew and grew un-
til it enveloped five persons in a fog that
was only dispelled when the momentary
separation enabled two of them to see
fecm a little distence how ridiculously
srvage it made the others.—N. Y. Sun.
WHY COVER CROPS
' Are Valuable -Coin roiling soil Mois-
' tnee—ImprovIng tbe
At the conference of Dominion fruit
inspectors recently held at the Central
Experimental Farm, Professor Shutt
gars a very clear and scientific &plana-
tion of the value of cover crops to the
orchardist, of width the following is a
synopsis:
"Among the many advantages to be
derived from the system of orchard cul-
ture width includes the growth of cover
crops, we may cite as the two most im-
portant: The tontrol of the soil moist-
ure, and the improvement of the soil.
Conserving Sell Moisture — Speaking,
genefidly, it is desirable that the sod
moisture should be conserved for the or-
chard trees during the earlier months of
the season. Up 10, say, July 1, the tree
is making now growth and is transpir-
ing through ite leaves large quantities of
water. Furl:acre the swelling fruit is
'making its demands for water. For every
pound of dry matter of leaf or wood or
fruit, the tree uses at least 300 pounds
of water. Hence, in districts where
droughts may prevail in the spring or
the rainfall be scanty, the importance of
satellite: cultivation is marked.' Ily this
means an earth mulch is produced, and
thus evaporation checked or prevented.
The cover crop system allows of surface
cultivation in the spring and early sum-
mer months.
Some Experiments—Experiments have
been made to ascertain the effects of
rover crops and cultivation on soil moist-
ure on the Central Exmerimenta Farm
for several years. Thus, May 6, 1901, we
found !that there was 131 tons more
water per acre, to a death of 14 imam
in cultivated soil than in the adjoining
plot carrying a vigorous growth of clo-
ver. Thiel Means that the latter soil
contained one-balf the water in the culti-
vated soil. But grass sod is more ex-
haustive than clover sod. In 1002, from
May to Julys trials every two weeks
showed that the soil in nod contained
from 50 to 100 per cent. less water than
adjoining soil in oultivation—the differ-
enee being at times over 200 tons per
acre. The drought in the early part of
1903 emphasized these facts and Allowed
moth markedly the value of cultivation.
In the autumn, on the other band, it
le desirable that the water .supply should
bo diminished, so that vegetable growth
should be oheekedand the wood given an
Opportunity .to ripen before the whiter •
eets in. This is readily brought about
by sowing the elover crop in June or
early part of Jthy.
Legumes for Improvement of Soils—
Tho improvement of soils by the growth;
of clover or 801110 other legume is effect- ;
al by the 'addition of humus; thul nitro- !
gen. Experiments go to show that by !
this means the Roil can be enriehed to
the extent of 100 pounds or more of nit -
twit per acre—this nitrogen being np-
propriatea from the atmosphere by the
plea through the agency of cortein Nue
teria that resiae in the elover mote. It
theme more tlittu probable that a good
crop of clover turned under will enrich
the soil to an extent equal to ea Am&
cation of ten tonsoof ordinary baenyard
manure. Not ouly it that valuable and
necessare plant food, nitrogen, furnielled
thettply by teie meene. buthuntits-forno
ing material is lidded in large quantities,
and this bee its partial (lefty ie parti-
ed:My important in anwliorating the
phyeieal -rendition of the SOIL And, last-
ly, the mineral matter stored up in the
clover 'crop it finally set free- in forme
tandily neeiluilable by the roots of the
Arohard trees,"
•
. trikot40444114144$1034010301400404;10010311Mlio.. k k , ;A . :cite Salo ilf;VM110104
I
WHITE STAR LINE'S
•
S, S. BALT-le,
• THE WORLD'S LARGEST STEM/Miff'.
0311tiroritltlerel0301130113100“11K*.4.444.60301enn.X301111303.011*
The new White Star liner Baltic—the
lamest steanuthin in the world—arrived
in Now York Friday, on her maiden
trip. The Baltic. is of the Nemo class at
the Cedric and Celtic, With two imports
nut exceptions. She is longer to the ex-
tent of one plate (27 feet, and- will, it
is figured by her builders, make the
ocean trip 24 hours faster than the
other ships named. It, Is of interest to
note that in dimensions the Celtic and
Cedric are practically identical, but slight
variations in deck strgetures and, crew
• speees give the letter e somewhat
greater tonnage. But the Baltic is the
first ship to surpass Brunei's wonder,
the Great Eastern, designed more than
• sixty years ago, in length between per-
pendiculars as well as in displacement
and tonnage, while in breadth and depth
moulded she is atilt inferior. The Great
Eastern's beant WM 83 feet (or if her
paddle *boxes be included 120 feet), and
her depth 58 feet, That her gross ton-
'
nage, nearly 19,000 tons, was less than
that of the, Nate pits mainly attribut-
able to twoaraitsobs. First, ber form
was much lese square; if she had been
built with the full Alas of the newer
• vessel she would easily have been ahead
in gross tonnage as in breadth and°
depth. Sciondly, she lacked the huge
superstructures which are characterietie
of, the Baltic, as of recent paseenger
ships in general. free deek structures
were insignifleapt, amounting to less
than 100 tons measurement; in the Bal-
tic the aecommodation on the four decks
that rise shove the structural deelc, at
which the Great Eastern may be said
to have ended, account for at least 4,000
tons, probably more, of the total meaS-
urement tonnage. In fact, these deck
superstructures are one of the dominant
'features of modern passenger ships; in
the Baltic the highest deek to which
passengers Moe access is no less then C0feet above the waterline evhen the ves-
sel is drawing 28 feet, whereas in 13ru-
nel's boat nothing except the masts and
funnels attained one-half that elevation.
In displacement .the Baltic haa the ad-
vantage, though not to a very great
extant. Loaded to a draught of 32 feet
the Great Eastern displaced about 30,-
000 tons; at the same draught the Bal-
tic displaces about 34,000 tons, though
if she were loaded to 37 feet or 38 feet
draught, as she well might be if depth
of water permitted, lier weight would
be equivalent to over 40,000 tons. The
tfeorlleositviing _comperieons will prove of in -
Great Eastern. •-• Baltic.
Leneth over all 691 725
Tonnage .. .. 22,500 24 000
Speed... 8 to 14 Us... 17 kts.
Weigatepf plates 7 cwt. 2 to 4 tons
Size of plates „AO ft by 2-9. 28 by 41.0 ft
Figures fail to convey any accurate idea
of the inonensity of this vessel. Her cap-
acity for cm° is no less than 28,000
tons, and When loaded to her Plimsoll
mark, the water she displaces weighs 40,-
740 tons. The double bottom is an ele-
ment of safety, should the vessel take '
the ground, and it also provides an
economical means of carrying ballast.
These tanks or cells of the double box-
like bottom will hold 6,500 tons of water
and the powerful pumps with which the
ship is equipped will enable these spaces
tO be filled or emptied of water in a
very short time. Ocean passengers all
know how irresponsibly a light ship rolls
and pitches during heavy weather. The
Baltic cannot behave in this unseemly
and undignified manner, for three rea-
sons. First, her great weight will keep
her steady; second, when she has not
much cargo aboard, the 6,500 tons of
water ballast will prevent any excessive
motion, and third, she has bilge keels or
rolling chocks attached to the hell amid-
ships, where the bottom rounds into the
side of the ship, and these are powerful
adjuncts to keeping a ship upright.
But, if in regard to certain dimensions
the Baltic does not equal the Great East-
ern, in other respects she is far ahead.
While the.enginerof the two veesels are
not very different in weight, those of the
Baltic, which are quadruple expansion
using steam at over 200 pounds pressure
per square boa, instead of 25 pounds of
the Great Eastern, develop something
like twice the power, cart drive the.
at 17 instead of 13 knots, and yet only
Mistime 250 tons of coal a day instead
of nearly 400. In the quality of the ac-
commodation provided for passengers—
and the Baltic is far from being 8 pure
passenger boat, but has space for cargo
ofover a million cubic feet—the differ-
encer are still greater.' Steerage passen-
gers have the run of a large part of the
upper deck; many of them sleep in
rooms containing only two, three or four
persons each, in place of the ola open
berths, and have their meals seated at
tables or revolving chairs, and waited on
by stewards like the other Classes. See-
ond•elass passengers also have a Aare of
the upper deck, together with ample ac-
commodation in the way of dining sal-
oon, smoking room, etc. First-class pas-
sengers enjoy quarters of which spaci-
ousness is perhaps the most prominent
feature. For proinenading they have no
fewer than four big decks—sun, boat,
promenade and upper; their dining sal-
oon, Omega it gives the impression of
being a little deficient in height, is a
huge apartment, 'Mika stretches :Levees
the whole width of tire middle deck mina -
ships; and on the boat deck they 'have
a large smoking room and a librarv1;
while' the size of the staterooms, ras-
sages, etc.. is quite exceptional.
The Bailie is fated with engines of
Harland & Wolir's quadruple expansion .
type, arranged on the balanced principle,
which practically does away with vibra.
tion, and will steam about 17 knots.
She is thus prinutrily intended to meet
the want of an increasing number of
travellers whose first desire is not great •'
speed, but ehe largest modicum of coin- .
fort coupled with moderate speed. Ex-
perieece. having shown that thie &eider-
atmn is fulfilled by the Cedric aud Cel- -
tie, it merely remainea for the 'Mite !
Star line to introduce a VeSael of the
same type, but still further improved
by the addition of emit minor embel-
lishments as only a eareful and far-
seeing namigement could antielpate. The
Baltic eau carry 3,000 passengers,. be-
sides a Prow of about 350. All her first-
eless accommodation is amiaships. The
grime dining- salome, situated 1•11 the
upper deck, is a very linndsome apart-
ment, mid extends the full width of the
ship, 75 feet. It This seating mamma.
eation for 370 people, is exceptionally
loftv and niry, and with its effeetive
seheme of decoration, Welch unites ar-
tistic taste aml brightness of itepeet, eau
claim to be one of the most palatial
saloons on the Atlantic.
The first-elefor ani01,1114 100111 alla lib -
eery on tha upper pro•meniele deck nee •
also luxurious. • apartments,' wherein -
everything that tends to the tomfort of
paesengere is apparent, whilst the state -
mime hare .been devised to meet the
wants of the, most fastidious traveller.
They eonsist among others. of single
' berth xooms, of which type, it may be
noted, the White Star 'line was the or.
iginator, and rooms en suite, then lat-
ter consisting of bed, Pitting and bath-
• rooms, for ouch as are peepared to pay
for time extra privacy enjoyed.
Immediately abaft the first.class ea-
' commodation ls that of the second-class,
whose interests have been carefully
• watched. To the voyager. of but a de-
cade or two ago the size and decorations
of the dining saloon, smoking room and
library will come as a revelatien, mid
the staterooms in comfort and ventila-
tion are lo every way excellent.
With •the exception of a limited space
forward, the third-class passengers are
provided for abaft the wend -clam For
no section of the travelling public have
• greater improvements been made on
ocean steamthips in receet years than
for the third class, whose quarters on
the Baltic consist of commodious dining
rooms (fitted, with tables and revolving
chairs), where passengers are waited
upon—as in the other steamers of the
I line—by stewards; comfortable smoking
I rooms, and a large number of two,
I three and fele-berth staterooms.
I The heating and ventilating arrange-
ments of the ship are most complete, and
the Baltic, having such huge cargo cap-
! achy, is fitted with winches and other
I loading and discharging arrangements
1 of the latest and most efficient type.
She has large refrigerating chambers for
1
s prii-neso
ivi)iling sante being on the C. 02
e.kthe carriage of chilled beef, the machines
fo
i The command of this latest wonder
of the seas has been entrueted to Lieut.
E. J. Smith, R. N. R., an officer of ripe
across the Atlantic as having hith-
experience. who is well known to tray -
i ellers ac
erto had theme of the popular Majestic.
i With the addition of the Baltic the
White Star line's magnificent fleet now
consists of thirty-one steamers—besides
tenders-ethe aggregate tonnage of which
amounts to the huge total of just 300e
000 tons. Of these thirty-one steamers,
no fewer than twenty-seven are fitted
with twin screws, whilst twenty-one are
each over 10,000 tons, as a result of
i which latter fact the average tonnage '
' of White Star steamers is immeasurably
greater -than that of any other lite; and
—as has been seen—it possesses in the
Baltic, Cedric and Celtic the three
: largest vessels afloat. Mention, too,
, should be made of tbe well-known
iOceanic, 37,309 tons, than which no more
lustrious .steearier `crosses the Atlantic.
1
WHY WArER EXTINGUISHES FIRE.
Few People Understand the Chemical
Action of the: Elements..
Few people can explain how water
pats out fire, They know it does, and
they are satisfied; they make no further
investigation. The problem seems sim-
ple enough on the face of it, but there
Are many simple chemical problems that
go to make it anything but easy to
solve.
. The problem has often been asked
• school children, who have taken chem-
istry and the sciences, to test their
knowledge of the subjects, but in nearly
every case the answers were anything
but correct. The usual answer is that
the water makes the wood or other ma-
- terial wet and as fire won't burn wet
things it necessarily inust extinguish the
flames. Such deductions are far from
correct.
In order to understand the action of
water 011 fire one must have some intim-
ate knowledge of the peoperties of fire.
"Fire," says Prof. Garrett P. Serviss, "is
a form of themical combustion in which
flames make their appearance. There
may be combustion without flames, but
not without heat.' Wood in burning al-
ways gives off flames, as do some kinds
of coal, but there are other kinds of coal
that do not.
"In the process of combustion, there t
must be two things, at least, concerned.
In the first place, there must be the
combustible, or thing that burns, and
in the next case there must be some
supporter of combustithe When wood
lawns itt the open air 'Cite Wood is the.
combustible and the air the supporter
of the combustion."
People whp have seen big fires have
probe* noticed that during the pro-
gress of the blaze there hese been times
wben the flames seemingly died out,
would blaze up again with redoubied
fury. The reason for this is that the
water which has been poured on has
suimlied oxygen to the flames, giving
them renewed vigor. This is the ease
in e nigh wind, when the fire, becoming
strengthened by the fresh oxygen, gets
fiercer and fiercer and is thus harder to
put out. In it dead calm, a fire is al-
ways easy to extinguish for the reason
that all the oxygen in the vicinity of
the flames has been consumed.
A little water iseof no use in extin-
guishing a fire for the very reason that
it has not enough to offset the heat of
the flames, but is set off into its com-
ponent parts, and is burned up in the
ilames—the oxygen only making the
flame fiercer,
The question now arises how a bot of
water, instead of supporting combustion,
does the opposite and extinguishes the
flames. The reason is that a huge 'volume
of water falling upon the flames is too
great for the heat of the flames to dis-
associate into its parte, but instead sort
of extinguishes the flames. Water has
a remarkable property. that of high spe-
cific heat.. 'Many people in watching a
burning building have noticed the fire-
men pouring streams of water on the
blaze and the accompanying hissing
noise and rising steam. The formation
of the steam lets suddenly 'drawn an
inneenee Amount of heat hem the com-
bustion goiug on in the building and
so hes tended to cool off the building
materials and eubdue the fury of the
lalreas.nse of this gry,at therific heat
&mucky of water and the amsequent
absorption of heat from the fire to form,
the steam there is not enough heat left
to release tbe ox:%gen from the hydro.
gen, or, in other words, to set the two
combined gases burning. and thus the
eonstant savants of water pouring in.
mut on the fire and the donde of steam
rising NE11.0 nil a kiwi of blanket, whiele
abuts oir the air ft•om the flames And
eremite them froth obtaining more oxy-
gen. This constantly being repeated
tends to deaden the blaze mom and mole
until it linally dies out.
• To Peep Through.
((Ileago Herald.)
"/ wish I Was president oftum-
ults-.
ber Trust," said Jimitiy, "and do bate-
hall.maeagers 'had ter e01110 ter me Inc
de hoards fer dor fenees."
"Why r asked Tommy.
"Who, 1 wouldn'e sell dem a blonde
beard at didn't have a lmot Iddo In Ito