The Wingham Advance, 1909-06-24, Page 7TO PROTECT
AU, WOMEN.
••••., •••...,•••••••
"White Slave Traffit" Not Strong
Enough Term,
he Council Recognizes Obstacles in
Way of Peace.
Countess Abe,rdeeo Again President
of International Council.
Toronto, Jne 2t -Suffrage, the white
slave traffic anti the sulestitution of ar-
bitration for the military method ell
- formed subjects for diecussion by the In-
ternational Colwell of Women en Satur-
day. In regard to the last two subjects
no definite dole= was arrived at and
their debate will be reeumcd at it later
(late. On the suffragist question, how-
ever, -the Council reaffirmed its preyi.
nue attitude in favor or women receiving
the eame electoral. advantages as mem-
bers of the opposite sex.
.An important feature of Saturday's
business wee the election of officers.
Two candidates had been nominated
for the office of President, the Conn-
tess. of .Aberdeen, and Mme. Jules
Siegfried, France, bat the decision
of the ballot put an and to all ques-
tions as to the supposed desire that
the position should not again be given
to the lady who has occupied it with
such grace during the last quinquinnial
period, Out of a possible maxim=
uumber of votes of 139, Lady Aberdeen
received no less than 121).
In electing Mrs, OgilvieGordon,
Scotland, First Vice -President, the
Countil may paid a well-deserved
compliment to the lady who has serv-
ed them so well in the capacity of
Honorary Corresponding Secretary,
Mre, Ogilvie Gordon, who, by the way,
is a cousin of Lady Aberdeen, is the pos.
sessor of exceedingly high educational
qualifications. .As a student under Prof.
Ray lankester she won the gold medal
for zoology and anotoney in 1890, end
became a Doctor of Science of the Una
vomiter of London in 1893. The Tiniver-
sity of Munich awarded her the degree
of Doctor of Philosophy in 1000, and she
had the distinction of being the first
woman upon whom that honor. was
conferred. Her researches in the sci-
ence of geology are well known and
she has achieved further fame as a
publicise, with the result that she was
created a Fellow of the Linnean Soci-
ety. Mrs. Ogilvie Gordon received 107
votes out of the possible 139.
ONLY FOR' POLICE DUTIES.
"Wherever local conditions render
it possible, it is recommended that all
National Peace Committees and peace
organizations engage in earnest and
continuous effort to bring about ' a
proportionate limitation of armaments,
leading toward the abolition of standing
armies and navies beyond the necessary
policing of land and sea, and that all
such organizations within our national
counoile be urged actively and intelli-
gently to strengthen all 'efforts -which'
are put forth in any country to aid its
government in the substitution of legal
for military methods of international ac-
tion, and also to 'seek to secure the pro-
tection to weak nations, and all unde-
veloped peoples against exploitation by
the strobger Governments, by guaran-
teeing' an area of neutrality which shall
permanently guard their interests,
"Another method approved by our
committee, but because involving pos-
sible difficulties not submitted as a re-
commendation, is that submitted by
eFran Hainisdh, viz., that whenever a
serious war -cloud arise in any country,
immediately the Coundl of that coun-
try, through its Peace Department,
shall call a meeting for the purpose
of saluting an appeal of the people
to its Government to appeal p the
Hague Court. The committee further
submits by unanimous vote a fur-
ther request that at each quinquennial
session of the Council provision shall
be made by the Executive for each of
the questions of the propaganda which
it has already voted.
PETITION FOR PEACE.
"By a unanimous vote the commit-
tee have also approved of the circu-
lation of a petition by the Peace
Committee of the affiliated National
Councils, wherever the National Coun-
cil shall endorse this method of securing
an expression of popular support of
ideals towards which the Hague Con-
ference and the International Court
of Arbitration are working."
In the committee, it is understood, the
question of the redoetion of armaments
en the principle recommended by the
report' was one upon which discussion
was free, and it was decided to postpone
the consideration of the report by the
Council until to -day in order that the re -
pore might in the meantime, be trans-
lated into French •arid German to en-
able the delegates better versel in those
languages than English, to give ib their
consideratiou.
THE WHITE SLAVE TRAFFIC.
The discussion of the repoet on the
white slim traffic, submitted by Fro -
ken Gad, came to at abrupt ted on a
question of terminology. Froken Gad,
as representing her committee, 'asked
that the Council should immediately
endorse a recominendatiot to retain
the phrase that has beeoine infamous
all, over the world, iond thereby vote
down a proposal to adopt the phrase,
The Traffip of Women." Proken Gad,
he has devoted a large amount ef time
and attmition to this grate evil in a
outither of eoutitriceetook the view limb
it would be unwise to make any change
having regard for the fact that the pre-
sent one had come to be aecopted as having particular and peculiar meaning
"' throughout the diVilized Wald,
There was tonsiderable diveraity of
opinion eapressed, and upon this ques-
tion the United States delegates were
as outspoken as they were opposed.
Miee Emily Janes. the ,organizing
eteretary for Great Britain and Ire-
land, opened the dismission by remind.
Ing tbe Coufteil that the evil against
which they had all act their faces was
not by any watts confined to the,, so,
celled white races. "It is extremely
important," she seal, "that we 'should
not forget the etalma of other women
who are not dosed white. Them is A
very ead traffic in Japanese woinen, arta
we might to remember the other colors
a* well as our own. It dots toe seen
to me that the term' white slave' entire-
ly convey e our wish to proteet all we -
men."
INTRODUCING INPAMV.
"Women' leve traffic," Was sug-
geeted by Dr. Martiedale, but in the
opinion of a ecetion of the United
States delegittee this did not go far
enough. They particularly desired that
•
"Wave aimed be replaced, by "Immoral,"
and in furthering their contention alra.
Elizabeth -11. Granule, New York, added
that the term ."while, slave was & per-
fect travesty. "In the Uulted States,"
she said, "we have all racesand nation-
aliUes introducing very form Of
Ilifileny, end Wo need a change to Ob.OW
what we are .contending .Againsta'
She was supported by Mrs. Spencer,.
an officer of the Netional Vigilance
Committee of the United States, while
airs. Duna put the matter in the form
of a aired resolution,
ees has already been stated, the Amer -
lean delegation was not at one •on the
question. Miss Sadie Americen, New
York, objected to the use of "immoral,"
basing her Argument 04 thO fOlUldIttitOl
that the incorporation of any phrase
indicating something which Was bad
tended to weaken rather than strengthen
their ease. "Traffic ia women," in her,
opbrion, conveyed everything, but to. this
Mrs, /alma objected that such a term
might be Applied to the. employmeet of
female laber to weed beets, whereas "lea
moral" could not be misunderstood.
Malty ittwas decided on the sug-
gestion of the president that the discue-
sion of the whole report should be left
over toa private session of the Commit
to be held on Friday night.
UNITED STATES. WILL LAG.
"The movement la so great and
rapid that we cannot say width
country wilt bo the next to give the
suffrage to women in spite of what
present eonditions may be," said Dr.
Anna Howard Shaw le her report on
that important subject,' "Still," she
added,_ '"1 thoroughly agree that the
United States, thegreat and glorious
Republic, will probably be the last
country to grant the franchise to wo-
men for. state purpose% because we
have more diffictilt problems than any
e?untry to solve, YoueParliaments can
gnre the franchise, but in the United
States the question must be submitted
to the people, and to every man, wise or
otherwise, good or bad." Still she was
glad to report that some progress had
been made, and that in sonie cases the
inunicipal franchise had been extended
to women, Australia, Tasmania, and
New Zealand, however, lied lea the way
in this matter, while the municipal fran-
chise had, been granted to Denmark, and
in Prance women could now vote in con-
nection with and sit on trade boards„
The contention that women would not
exercise tite. franehise if granted or the
their intereet would amens° was amply
disproved by what had poured in Aus-
tralia.)whe-re in succeeding *dims ad
increasing percentage of women had vot-
ed In Italy, although the National
Council had not adopted this poreien of
the International CounciPs propaganda,
te the last election the suffrage, goes -
Lion had played ail important part. Can.
eidateai
, rrespective of party, had been
isked to state their position upon the
euestion, and the women had worked for
those who declared themselves as bine
in favor of granting the franchise, with
tbe result that, three members of Parlia-
ment, pledged to support the move-
nent, had been returned. •
POINT OUT WarAKNESSIS.
The Colwell adopted the following
resolutioe, moved by .Dr. Shaw, and
seconded by Mrs. Ogilvie Gordon:
"That the various National Oduncils
be asked to draw up a report of the
existing laws in their respective ouzo
tries which deal with th.e •relatious• of
women with the home, the municipality
Ind the State; that the national reports
shall be combined in an international re-
port on the same lime as thenewly-
nsued report on the health of the ea -
,ions, special attention being devoted to
the simple wordinge of the various na-
tional reports) so that th-ey may be es -
9y intelligible to all classes. The Execu-
tive further recommends thatathe conn-
ate international report be presented
to the various Government aecompanied
,isr a letter from the International Celin-
a of Women drawing- attention to the
need for the betterment of many of
these laws and the„desirability of women
taking part in the delibeeatione on midi
laws."
WOMAN'S SCSI -NESS
"So Ring at(i0Vr 1 104-0t enters the
home and lays its hand on the family,
so long is government woman's business.
So long as society lays its hand oo' the
2hildren of women, society is woman'
business. So long as anything comes
!eta the home, that's mioniates busioeee,
tied there is where woman will find her
ideal service. It is not true that God
,Ittended all women to be in the home, or
ee would have put homes for all women.
elen have kid their hands on the oteu-
•fations of women inthe home and have
taken these things out. Two things have
resulted; they have driven women out
to earn 4 Heine, and, secondly, the wo-
-nee at home liaire fonnd their occupa-
tion gone,and hthink,
have leisure to ink,
study andeviee plans for social better-
ment. The interuational Council of Wo-
ann shows that vast Ambers have the
les.ire to relievethe conditions of the
egneeesed. Before the weekis over you.
will thank God that there are women
leisifee who Wire up the things they
prize most that they may give them-
selves to the service of humanity, and
that is *hat the Council means,"
The , foregoing is part of the ael-
d.ress which Rev. Anna. Shaw. M. D., of
Moyne, Pa.,, President of the Amer'.
an Nat:fool :Soffrage Association gave
yeetroday afternoon in Massey gin to
an audienee which filled the ground
floor and fleet gallery The meeting was
held under the auspices of the ieterva-
Camel Council of Women, td whieh
Shaw is a delegate.
." • -
HEAVY FINE.
Cost Italian $100 to Break tiquor
Law in Guelph.
•••*•mi••••
Guelph, June 21. --The campaign
agitinst, the liquot traffio in the Ital-
ian seetion of the city goes on steadily.
This morning a fine of doe hundeed dol-
lars was imposed on Leo Large, mi the
charge of selling liquor 'without a li-
cense. This is under the Mit/ act rais-
ing the ininiMum Inc to that figure,
This and ether fines which have all been
paid, ate puttieg a brake on the fad -
fie among the foreigners. Evidence was
submitted in this ease by a Canadian
who had bought and paid for liquor.
- t •
BOY DROWNED.
4.4,1laii•••44
Was. Crossing Trent With Sciwol
Children.
'Norwood, Ont., Stine 21. -While a
party of boy% and girle from the El-
gin Sunday School were crossing the
Trent River yesterday morning in
small boats, Charlie and Howard
Lobb, Sonia of William Lobb, who
lives near here, were uptet from a
canoe, and before the larger boats
could teteh them, Charlie was drown-
ed. He was about 1$ years of age.
The 1 orly has not been recovered yet,
DIED AT HIS POST.
M.1••••••..
Dying Engineer's Last Act Stopped-
thu Train.
Sorantoa, Pao 3uno2.1-4.1, C. Davis, of
Kingston', engineer On a Lackawanna
, col train,. bound. for Port Morrie, N.
died at WS poet At Patine Summit.
As he .diea he stopped his train avel pre-
vented it runaway Own the mountain
end possibly it wreck that would have
caused, loss of life and a serious tie-up of
traffic,
Davis' Net ad was to put on the air -
brakes, either deliberately or by acci-
dent, but he stopped the train,and
when the conductor cami3 up Davis lay
dead on the platform,. having fallen out
Of the cab.
• • - • *see
U.. S. SENATE.
TO RETALIATE.
r..1.••,•".•••
Angered at Restrictions on Export
of Pulpwood.
Discouraging Export Called a Medi
aeval Expedient,
Special Amendment Aimed at Can
ado Will be Drafted.
1Vaeltingtou, June 21. -In the .coursc.
of the debate on the paper schedule, in
the Senate to -day the Canadian policy
of discouraging the export of weed pulp
and pulpwood. wos severely oritnized.
Senator Alarieh, the Republican load:
me took it prominent part in this diseue-
Won, einiracterizing this expedient as
"medieval." Thi, be said, was no longer
recognized ks awise method or Wild-
ly* up •home industries. Mr. Aldrich
quoted. a speech made by the Premier of
Quebec:, ia which the Premier declared
It to be the policy of the Provincial Gov-
ernment to prohibit the exportation of
pulpwood and wood pulp in order to
build up the paper manufacturing indus-
try at home. •
"Ontario," Mr. Aldrich said, Thad al-
ready taken steps to limit the shipment
of pulpwood from the Province. If the
plan of probibithig the exportation . of
pulpwood and wood pulp should' be car-
ried out, Mr. Aldrich declared., it would.
greatly injure the paper industry in the
United States. The prohibition in Que-
bec would have a serious effect on the
New England inills.
QUESTION OF RETALIATION.
Senator Curnentase of Iowa, asked Mr.
Aldrich if the maximum andeminienum,
it feature of the proposed tariff law,
could not be invoked in I:eta/W.1,m
against the effect of the restrictive
measures inaugtrated in Canada, and
the Republican loader replied that there
was some doubt of this. He explained
by saying that • before the maximum
rate can be applied the president of the
United Statesmust be •absolutely cer-
(ain as the result of an investigation„
that a discrimination against this coun-
try was intended. The restrietion
Canada, Mr, Aldrich said, -might be so
worded as .to apply ostensibly to all
countries alike, while applying really to
the United States only.
TO MEET RESTRICTIVE MEASURES.
Senator Aldrieh then made the highly
significant statement that the Finance
Conunittee would draw up an amend:
went intended to meet - the restrictive
measures of Conoda.
An amendment offered by Senator
Stone to -day placing paper and wood
pulp on the free list was voted down
withoutthe,formality of a roll call. Thus
ended in a. fizzle the long agitation for
free pulp. Senator Lafollette found
himself for once supperting the Finance
Committee.
• NO FREE PRINT PAPER.
Washington, • J un e el, oe Senator
Brown's innendment to the tariff bill
providing for floe importation of print
paper was defeated to -day by a vote of.
24) to 52, only four Republicans, Messrs.
Beveridge, Bristow,•Brown and Burkett,
voting for it. Senator Bailey was the
only Deneocrat who opposed the amend-
ment. The amendment of the Senate
Finance Committee fixing a duty of $4
ton was carried by a vote of 44 to 32.
Senator Gallinger made reply to ninny'
Of the estatemente of Senator Brown,
who spoke yesterday in favor of free
paper,
If Canadians, Mr. Gallinger said, get
control of elm wood pulp end print pa-
per in the United States, the newspa-
pers will be at their mercy in the matter
of price. lie believed the rate of duty
recommended by the Committee on Pen-
ance to be too small, and predicted that
it would.be regarded as a montunental
blunder. Ei preferred to continue the
ditty of the Dingley law.
CRUISER- BEACHED.
Sappho is Reported to Have Gone
Down After Colliisozi,
Diler, June 20,-A serious naval dis.
ester was narrowly averted Saturday
night when in a dense fog a Wilson liner
collided with the British thifd-class pro.
toted cruiser Sappho off Dungenness.
The blow struck by the liner was at an
angle, .or the entieer probably would
have been eue in two. The liner was
practically undamaged anie proceeded on
her voyagem.The erser was seriously damaged,
and has been beached here. She had
just been commissimied for manoeuvres.
She carried it crew of 270 officers itiol
men.
When it was distovered that she was
inakieg water rapidity,. the bulkheade
were closed, signals were sent up and
minute guns were fired. Two lifeboats
front the Dangenaess, aided by the Sap-
pho boats, safely transferrea 200 of the
'crew to the shore. 'The others, with their
officers, remained ashore,
The Sappho is it cruiser of the third
class, having a length of 300 feet, die-
plaeenterit of 41,400 tons and speed eower
of 20.47 knot.
MR, LEAVITT DEAD.
Toronto, Ont., june 21.-A telegrein
te the Parliament buildings this morn-
ing notified the Governrrient of the
dealt of Mr. T. W. IL Leavitt, pro-
vincial superintendent of Public Libra-
ies, Mr. Leavitt died Paneroft, Mutt -
legs County.
e • • 44+
"Poets are born," quoted the Wise
'Guy. "Yea," but A Azit of them are nev-
er hettra of till thee ate," added the Sine
pie Mug.
GOULD WON'T
GO ON STAND.
Howard Gould Will Not Testify
For Himself,
His Lawry Says l'is Defence it
Already Complete.'
+++++++++•+4-•-•+++4++++++++
What Howard Gould's WIN
Demands From Her Husband
••=0•••••••••••••••••
Firet-SeparAtiera
Secoad-$250,000 a year -all-
mony.
This figure meanie;
:26084.9
,8083 4 4..
.333eayMonte.
it minute,
With Gila income and a nor-,
mai respiration, Mrs. Gould
would get 2e,4 emits every time
she breathed
4-***4-444-e-5e5ea54-•4-4-4,--eeesees4-4-e-
DEFENCE RESTS.
New York, June 21, -Mrs, Katherine
Clemmoes Gould, who is suing her hus-
band. fo•r a separation and $:150,000 ali-
mony, sold to -day that 8110 had added
several witnesses 'for her side, and ob-
tained evideuce to- refette •the testimony
of the employees of the Hotel Bellevue
Stratford, who testified that they saw
Dustin Farnum, the actor, leave her
apartments carly one morning daring her
etay at the lehiladelplfie in 100e. Mrs.
Goultj returned from 'Philadelphia lest
eight, where she went en Satordey af-
ter the week -end recess of court,
Mrs. Gould'e lawyer to -day deelined to
day what the rermation evidence was,
but said it would all be introduced at
the trial at the proper time, and thee;
when Airs. Could's case wile persentied in
rebuttal there -would be limey surprises
for the defoliate
.IL is expected that Howard Gould
eelabe ealled as a witness in his own bie
half:. Ills •testimony onedirect atid cross'.
exaaninatiou may occupy two or three
days, it was toad. In view -o! •the large
number of witnesses yet to be called by
bpth sides, Justice Dowling will hold late
seseions of court this week, and probably
night stesions.
- When court opened to -day the defence
sprung a surprise by announcing that it
tested- its else. Attorney ,De Laneey
Nicoll, !Or Mr. Gould, declared that or,
looking over the testiniony that had been
presented he found it so rep -rete with
evidence to establish the contention of
the defence that Mr. Gould. was justifier]
in the separation, from his wife that he
believed it unnecesseay • to call any
more witness -es. Clarence J. Shearn, at
torney for Mrs. Gould, told ..the ciourt
that Mr. Nicollee announcement had
taken him by eurpiese and that he heel
no wituesses at hand at the moment to
nit on the stand in rebuttal. With
the court's cement, however, he gated,
he would read the devotions of wit-
nesses taken he' preparing the case for
trial. Mr. Shetion at ono proeeeded with
••,lee reaffirm of these depositions.
The deposition taken up by Mr.
Siloam was that of Mrs. Alice Se Bank-
head, of Atlanta, Ga., wife of Lieut.
Henry McCauley Bankhead, of Fort Mc-
Pherson, Ga„ who visited Mrs, Gould
on numerous occasions. The 'witness
stated that she had visited Mrs. Gould
ot Castle Gould, and the St, Regis Ho-
tel for periods of several weeks at a
time, and never saw her use intoxicants
excessively.
In the cross examination of the deposi-
tion' Mrs. Bankhead -would not swear
thatshe had never heard. Mrs. Gould
spoken, of as a "Drinking woman." She
said that Mrs. Gould had. never spoken
to het but once about Dustin Farum,
the actor, and had then told het that
their names were not "linked -together"
in any - "improper way."
. Mr. Shearn next read the deposition of
Lieut. Bankhead. The witness said that
he was the son of Senator Bankhead, of
Alabama, . and had entered the -array
in 1898.
LOST FINGER.
Buffalo Baby Badly Hurt by 5cered
Horse.
Buffalo, June 21.-A baby in it go-cart
rolled toward the curb at 1350 Fillmore
avenue early last evening, toward. where
a horse was hitched to a post. Just as
the -cart readied the curb the girl, who
was supposed tO ue minding the baby,
saw its danger and jumped to grab the
cart. The jerk she gave it threw the
baby out under the horse.
Tho horse was frightened and reared
against the hitehing steep. Several
times the iron -shod hoofs barely missed
the baby's head. The little one's finger
was stamped off and her head and body
terribly bruised,
Two men passim; by saw the accident
and melted the baby without delay,
and . earried her to it doctor's- office,
where her injuries weer dressed. ,She
may reeover.
The child is the- daughter of Lewis,
Zeller, of 700 Riley street. She was in
&ergo of a neighbors daughter.
TEMPERING STEEL.
IRON H EATED AND T R EAT Eb
WITH 01-15MICAL COMPOSITION
t an Be Converted into Hardest Steel
After Shaping -New Process Will
Probably Supersede the Old Furn-
ace Methods.
New York, Stine 20.-A cable de-
spatch to the Herald from London
says: Mr. Martin S. Itolman, who
controls the newly -discovered process
of converting finished iron into steel
and who is in London, again, gavo
correspondent some interesting details
of the new process and its possibili-
ties.
"In it couple of weeks' time," he
said, "I am going to arrange for it
denististration to be attended by rep-
resentatives from the world's largest
nientifiteturere and numerous
Government experts from several
countries, to whom the possibilitiee of
our protees will be explained. As nit
instanee of what we may do WO May
take it heavy chain and give one end
of it it thin coating of steel, thin 48
an eggshell. To the otlusr end we
will give a coat of half an inch or art olnervation.
Melt in thielmesst while the centre
aryl be converted Into solid, steel. We
will work it any way you like.
"We can work up it fine razor blade
out of iron, sliapmg and grinding it
to the required form, and after this
is all done we put the blade througb
our steeling procese and convert it in-
to the hardest kind. Steel blades pro -
dined in, this. way are equal in every
respect to the finest eneffield makes.
"I firmly believe our process will
revolutionize the whole steel business.
Big furnace methods wifl be entirely
superseded. I have tested the meth-
od itt every possible way, and noted
European experts have done the seine
thine, and always with the most
gratifying results.
"The method is quite/Ample. Iron
is simply 'treated with a eliernical
composition, being subjected to heat
at the same time,
"The chemical fumes have it peen,
liar property, converting iron into
eteel and tempering it to wonderful
hardness.
"The best steel is tempered to sixtY•
three points, We can. quite easily
temper our steel to 243 points. This
IS almost unbelievable, I admit, yet
11 18 quite true.
"It is extremely likely that the Eng-
lish rights to our process will be sold
to Vickers, Son & Maxine, and other
big firms of similar charactm are
negotiating for the rights in ether
countries."
4. 0
BOTH NOW DEAD
•••••7•,•••••
Constable Mortally Wounded, Shoots
Burglar Dead,
Had Fought With at Least Two
Men in the Night.
Oxford, Mass., June 21. -Albert E.
Miller, 33 years old, a constable and
keeper of a waiting station and news-
stand at Oxford Heights, was shot
to death by thugs about 3 o'clock yes-
terday morning, and a man identified
as Frank Harding, of South Milford,
was later found dead in the waiting -
room, a bullet holeethro .glt his heart.
Because or several burglaries in his
place, Miller was sleeping inside his
store. Apparently he was aroused
and went across to the waiting sta-
tion, twenty feet from his store.•
Hi
Mother heard three shots and then
heard Miller staggering up the drive-
way of his home. ,
The family found Miller dead on
the back doorstep, and an hour later,
in reviewing the scene of the trag-
edy, Harding's body was found in
the waiting station, with Miller's
handcuffs, at his. feet.
The revolvers of both dead men had
been taken, showing that there was
more than one assailant,
Constable Miller's club, covered
with blood and hair, was clutched in,
his right hand, showing the one who
escaped had been clubbed over the
head, as the dead than had no scalp
wounds.
BALLOON DROPPED.
Court Chamberlain Killed at St.
Petershiirg.` •
St. Petersburg, June el.-dourt
Chamberlain Palitiin was killed and his
wife fatally injured anft two other per-
sons received. severe injuries in a balloon
accident here to -day. The balloon, Gen.
Wannowski, belonging to the Army De-
partment, in which four officers had a
similar misfortune a year ago aseended
to -day from the military balloon park
in charge of Captain Korbe.
In the basket with him were Court
-Chamberlain Paiitzin and his wife, and
Count Rostofftseff, director of the pri-
vate chancellery of Empress Alexandra.
The, gas bag had drifted. across the city
at an altitude of it little less than a
mile, and 'when just above the outskirts
Count Rostofftseff, by mistake, pulled
the rip cord. As the gas escaped from
the envelope, the balloon fell rapidly to
the ground, the car falling in the garden
of a comiti7 house. M. Palitzin was
leilled and his wife suffered terrible in-
juries. Captain Kolbe escaped with a
broken, leg, and Count Rostofftseff with
severe contusions.
With the exception of Captain
Korbe, i11 the oecupants of the car
were inexperieoced members of the
newly -formed Russian acre elub.
svv-rAT.B0X.
......•••••••••••
Paper on the Subject by Chief of
Police Grasett.
Buffalo, June 21. - Among thc.
papers read at to -day's session of the
International Association of Chiefs of
Police was one by Colonel 11. 3. Gras-
ott, of Toronto, on the use of "seveat-
ing" by the police, Col. Grasett was
tumble to be present, and his paper
was read by •Deputy Chief Stark, In-
spector Duncan, of Toronto, was also
present.
"Most parsons don't know the dif-
ference between it sweat -box and a
soap-bex," said Colool Grasett in hie
paper. "Sweating of prisoners dos
ria coal/Are with the brutal treat -
meat of witnesses by lawyers on cross-
examination. The sweat -box is not
t Is bad as the witness -box is for Ade-
noma of the prosecution. Those law-
yers who are most vociferous itt
eomplaints againet the sweat -box are
usually the most; savage in their treat-
ment of eitizeus itt the witness -box."
NO SORDID FEELINGS.
*11,
Colonies Not Bound to Britain by
Self -Interest.
London, ;rime 21. -The Inmeilal Prose
delegates were entertained at dinner last
night by the directors of the Manchester
Ship Canal Company. J, S. Brierley
proposal the "Port of Manchester," re -
elating the feet that an ancestor of hie
len Manehester 97 years ago. It was
not matters of tininess, but the beetle
if friendetip, thet drew them to Eng -
lend. Never lot it be supposed Hutt their
close eonnretion demoted on /undid con-
ditions. Their feeling for the niether
toiletry wa5 based mi their c minion
lave of liberty and on sentimental (Wee.
tion. It wos frequently Said that trade
follows the flag, bet be ilia aot know
that a f fetal int and see t men t !nevi t ably
followed tattle. Ife hietaneed the gem t
tie& between Canada nod the Amer -
iron coetinent, ftud the bade bettveen
eitoot 'Britain end (4ermany. If it lila
produced any greet a ffectilm 'yawls el
those countries the faet had escaped hk
SHE LOVED
TWO CHINESE.
Murdered Elsie Sigel Wrote Nearly
200 Letters to Chu Gain.
• 10,•••••Ml*
Body is at Last Identified by Her
Father.
•
nr...•••••••1.1,..
Leung Lim in Washington With an
Unknown Girl.
•••••••••••pm. •
New York, Juno 21.- A new and
puzzling element came into the ease
of the naUrdered Mete Sigel last eight,
in the discovery at the Port Arthur res-
taurant of uearly 200 letters, written by
Elsie to Oho Gain and couched in
dea-
Aavelitatinirlleenssgterms.es.detatacQd
hu as
sainon
anis uenpoofrtatiniet
Leung Lim, the unriderer, may never
be found, but the body of his vicitim
will not, be buried in the potter's field.
Paul Sigel, the father to•day positively
identified the body at the morgue, and
claimed it, admitting for the first time
that 11 13 that of ha daughter.
The dead girl's mother, who is now
sitnitarium, had previously iden-
tified the jewelry; another woman had
identified the stained underclothing, and
relatives bad said that the murdered
girl was Elate Sigel, greuddaughter of
(laurel Franz Sigel, but Until this even-
ing the father hod maintained an atti-
tude of unexplained einnee.
But after a conference at tisane head-
quarters this after000n, he visited the
morgue, accompanied by Franz Sigel, a
brother; Reginald, a sen, ana Mabel
Sigel, a cousin of the victim.
Clothing found on the body was shown
to the fattier first to make the shock
as gradual as poseible, for later he was
Lo las the blackened form of his daugh-
ter. First the underclothing was ex-
amined by Mabel Sigel,
"Elsie," said the firl, es she exam-
ined the elothing, "used to wear a )ecu -
liar, white -headed pin.",
A detective ran las fingers through
the clothing and in a. moment held up
white -headed pin. Mabel Sigel nodded.
"Elsie wore' those," she said, and she
continued her examination. After it
moment she was sure that the clothing
was that worn by her cousin and the
party passed into the dead room, where
the body lay in a long, coffinlike drawer.
The compartment was drawn out end
placed on two, supports.
FATHER SEES DEAD GIRL,
Then the lid of the cone was re-
moved and there was revealed, packed in
oakum and preservatives, a mummified
thiu,g that looked almost like htnnan
forms found in Egyptian vaults. The
face was first uncovered and the teeth
were examined. 'Lite father was silent,
as he had been during the examination
of the Clothes but Mabel Sigel was
quick to note the teeth.
"These are elsie's teeth," she said,
"and her hands too." Paul Sigel
stood by, nodding his head in ,the af-
firmative as .cach new feature was
brought out to strengthen the identifi-
cation.
Coroner limburger joined the little
group ana asked the father if he was
certain if the body was that of las
daughter Elsie. VI
"Are you satisfied in every way of
the accuracy of the identification?" he
asked.
"I am satisfied," said the man, broken-
ly, and he was led away.
Franz Sigel made arrangements for
the immediate removal of the body and
for the funeral.
HOW DID SHE DIE?
The dead girl'sstomach, however, is
in. the hands of a Colurabia University
professor, who will make a chemical
analysis of its contents. Although the
murder is supposed to hose been com-
mitted on Wednesday, Juno 9, the
exact cause of her death has never been
ascertained. While the autopsy deter-
miod that death was probably due to
asphyxia, -whether she .was choked,
smothereunder a pillow or drugged,
or bound with ropes and left to die hor-
ribly in the trunk is its much a mystery
as is the whereabouts of Leung Lim
and his pal, Chung Sing.
Mr. Sigel, at his home, after return-
ing fromUorenoreue, said that the fune-
ral would not be held from the house.
"The disgrace has been keen enough
as it is, without having the funeral
from here in front of a gaping crowd,"
he said, "Aly wife and I have aged ten
years in the -hist week. Tide ehould be
it lesson to young girls not to mix with
other than their own people. I have not
slept for row or five days, but news -that
tIte. identification is certain I feel that
can get a little rest. Funeral arrange-
ments will be made to -morrow. But it
will be a quiet funeral, and no one will
knew anything about it but the mem-
bers of the family, if I can avoid it."
Aside from the positive identification
of the body, there were few develop-
ments in the case here to -day. Chu
Gain, manager of the Port Arthur res-
taurant in Chinatown, who was de-
tained last eight as a material witness,
was held without bail until Tuesday.
He has admitted that he knew Elsie
Sigel well and had incurred the enmity
of Leung Lim and that both he (Chu
Gain) and the girl had been threatened
with death. ile will be sweated by the
police before he is released.
ONE WOMAN'S THEORY,
Theories as to exactly how and why
the. girl was reutdored are plentiful.
One woman, Mrs. E. Smith, who tiro -
feasts to have known the family well,
oven suggests that the victim is rot
Enie Sigel, but a mysterimie
Who has figured in Leung Tim's love
affairs. Mrs. Smith holds that 'it is
possible she and the Chinese were
peeparing to elope when Nellie *site
ed, created it :sew and Was killed. 'The
conditiori of the clothing and the
ing of the body ,in the trunk con'tpletse
thi$ feminine Sherlock Hoboes' story,
In the afternomi two Chinese called
at the Sigel hones in the Bronx, ignore
ant of Mrs. 'Sigel's reitiovai to a smile
Whim, and asked to see "our mother
aogel,"
it Immo which Mrs. Sigel earned'
because of ;her mission- work among
the 'Chinos. Olio of the inen said he
wee ono Sem, it brothel. of Chu Gain,
who „is wider arrest, Chu Sara said
that Chuag Silt, who disappeared simul-
tateously With Leon, borrowed $250
from his brother, Chu Gain, on. the
Titesday before the murder and out the
foliowieg day wrote that he would be
nut ot town; for seine time. Chu Gitin
ki sonuothat of n eepitelist and is petal -
dent of it Chime loan essociation.
Before goieg to the morgue, MAW
Sigel datelined the ease, eitying among
other things that tlsie hart been in love
with All army Mil in Wyoming. She
read extracts from letters which elm
said had been writtea by tide Mali to
Mire all ef Wide breathe affectiou and
liowArd." But she declined to may
were signed, "Your old mweetheert
where the army man was stAtioned.
' CLUES IN PLENTY,
What progress the police had mita°
toward traemg Leung LIM is not
/Melvin Varloua ebles are being fol.
Iowa out, There are many of them.
Cropped i
haired Chinese n excited
conversatiens have been seen on the
feerice,itt Coney Island and eleewhere.
Put 14eung Um had a' start of eleven
days.
Ire is described as 30 years old, five
feet five inches bali, short -]mired and
well dressed, in American finthion,
Notwithstanding the publicity given
the ease Mrs. Todd, the nussion 'marker
who has known all along of Leung
T.,ine's infatuatioa for Elsie, does not
care te talk disoursively of the efficacy
of Chinese conversions to Christianity,
and Captain Nearey, of the bureau of
homicides, will not permit the mass of
letters found, juntbled with Bibles and
pictures of ballet girls in that strange
room where gorgeous embroideries
draped an iron hospital pallet, 13 be
published, or even Their contents indi-
cated.
There have 'been several marriages of
Chinese and White women in*New York.
Ono of the present court interpreters is
a Chinese, whose wife taught, Sunday
School in it clam of Chinese: The first
of these marriages twenty years ego,
made a great stir, but there were three
of them in 1003 and they were scarcely
noticed,
The mission in Chindtown where Elsie
Sigel taught has been closed.
. BITTER FOR THE FATHER,
Paul Sigel told Police Captain Carey
'eo-day that his .daughter's intimacy with.
the short -haired Chinese of the drawee
town missions hail been it 'source of
great bitterness to lain for years,. He
could not believe in the piety of Chinese
who insisted, each of them, on having it
good-looking white „woman to teach Itini
the cOniiig of prayers, and he had put
his foot down: on Elsie's converts emu -
:ng to bis hoer, but Elsie and her nei-
ther could not see le that way. They ,
believed that every yellow men who
-thumbed it Bible ana droned a hymn was
t real brand, plucked from the burning,
ind they rejoiced keenly whenever they
eould persuade it 'coolie to lay aside his
red and black dice:, buy it Suit of Amer-
acan clothes and. serroff his pigtail.
There ltd bole too, some question of
Elsie outlaying Leung Lim, who had been
the choicest of her converts. lelee Sigel
iialoiduitaetlmelvibake. tsitestcp that no white girl
ci
Leon, as Leung wrote hie name in
English, pursued the girl with atteo-
'lone for the Jest few years. lie went
',boa with her and her mother, called at
the beim and attracted a•vaet deal of
unfavorable comment .from theneigh-
hoes of the Septa, who did not like the
jareS4reeirlofth?i7liev$e.
visitingedthe houses
el
WERE IN WASHINGTON.
Washington, June 21. -Leen Ling, the.
Chine,se convert now being sought as -the
Aiwa slayer of Mae Sigel, is reported
to Kaye been in Washington last Wed-
nesday and Thursday- in company with
his room mate,Chung Sin, and a White
WOMall, whose identity is a mystery.
The woman, .it is said, lodged tire
eights with it family in 5 street, north-
west, near Third street, and left there
last Thuredey night at 7 .o'clock in eoen-
pany, with two Chinese. •Mermbers of
the family' -identified , •photographs of
-Leon Ling and. Chung Sin as likenesses
of the men who called for her. Occu-
, pants of the. house 'declared that the wo.
man said she was a trained nurse and
was going to Baltimore to attend a pa.
tient. She remained at the house .from
Wednesday afternoon until the two
Clain -se called for hee on Thursday might)
withoet givingany reason for not hurry-
ineeneto
ho rented the room
1.1xecolitttered .the visitor was pale and much
d
WERE THEY IN CHICAGO?
Chicago, June 21. -The police yesteg-
day received information which ineey re-
sult in the rapture of the two Chinese
oho are wanted in New York for the
'make of Elsie Sigel. W. J. Conley, an
employee of the Permalee Transfer Com.
'any, said that two Chinese answering
the deecriptions of Leonaing end Chung
Sin, arrived at the Grand Central staa
'Lion over the BaRimere & Ohio Railroad'
from Washington at •9.45- o'clock last
leriday mornig. They departed, Cooley
saki, almost immediately, for St. Paul,
over the Wistonsin Central Railroad
-Conley said •the men had tickets over
the Canadian Pacific Railroad for Van-
couver, B. C., but that they refused to
allow him to cheek their baggage, which
snsisted o•f two trunks. One Chinese,
who was well dressed,travelled first-
clldeisse,hlssai'u.ile las companion travelled see-
oDetectives were Iteeigned to gather fur-
ther details.
AN ARREST MADE.
Amsterdam, N. 'Y., Stine 21. -Chong
Sing, wanted in New York as a mater-
ial witness in the murder of Elsie Sigel,
was arrested this morning by the Am-
sterdani poli ee at West Galway, a coon -
try hamlet ten *miles distarit. The Chi-
nese admitted his identity and acknowl-
edged that be WAO a persminle friend
of Leon Ling,- who is believed by. the
authorities to be the murderer. Chong
Sing has been at West Galway foe eight
days, being employed as a cook by Har-
vey Kennedy, it NeW York resident Who
lute a summer home there. He admitted
having monied with Lott Ling, but. de -
dares be hos no knowledge of his
whereabouts. The New York police de-
partment has been...no:Med.
LING'S THREAT.
Told Miss Sigel He Would Kill
Chu Gain.
New York, June 21. -The fact that
Leon Ling, called at the Sigel home on
Tuesday, Jane 8, the day before Mtn
Sigel disappeared, and threatened to
stool Clot Gain naless Elsie stopped
going with him, was made known to -day
by Paul Sigel, brother of the murdered
girl. Mr. Sigel said that he also be-
lieved Elsie was 'educed to visit Loon's
room under the representation that
Teem was ill, Mr. Sigel said Lem was
muter the influence of liquor when he
ealled, end Elsie told him she would, not
go with him while lue wa$ in that con-
dition. "lf you. don't stdp going with
Chn Gehl 1 will kilt hint and do tome -
thing oleo too," Mr. Sigel quotea Leon
as saying.
ONLY JAP TEMPLAR.
Rochester, N.Y., !Tune 21.-4eitaro
Takeda, the only Sap Templer in the
world, is dead here, aged 58 years.
He .became it Maeon here in 1001, atid
was a member of Monroe Cetranatid-
ery, Knights TempIar. He was also
a 32nd degree Scottish Rite Mason.
MERRY MAKERS
Returning From Coney Ishuld in
Auto Whet With Accident.
Six Severely Hurt and One Yosng
Woman May Die,
New York, June 21.-4s the reoult of
it big eight -seeing Aptornobile running
wild while filled with merrymakers ea
their way home from Coney Islaral ear-
Jy to,lity, six of the oecuptinte of the
Jolliet° ere in hospitals with Severe
juries, and, ooe young woman is expecte
ert to die of her heats, The falitlly-ha
jured woman is' Miss Mae Emory, 27
yucleArosecoal:1,poafoilliVIttilltiagton heights, who
sustained fractures of both legs and
right ern; and internal injuries When,
the runaway car rushed into a tree on
.All the 25 passengers in, tloocar were
thrown out by the Oink, Some of the
young women, in it panic, had tried to
jump aS the machine, the mechanism
of which had gone wrong, went zig-zase
ging along the „parkway, but were re-
straieed, Three of the six injured per -
eons are women, and Miss Rose Miller,
of Manbattan, had both legs broken,
and is suffering from shock, A dozen
other occupants of the ear sustained
nailer injuries in the creole
FELL TWO MILES.
Three Aeronauts Had a Narrow
Escape From Death,
Boston, June 'e;,', -Descending at the
rate of 2,000 feet per minute from a
height of two miles in the air, Prot-
essor William H. Pickering, ie Har-
vard scientist. had a narrow escape
from deatn yesterday, when the big
balloon, Massachusetts, iu Which Ito
and two companions were trying to
roach Canada, making scientific in-
vestigations in the upper atmosphere,
'suddenly struck an adverse current
and,began a record descent. The fall
was, eheeked by throwing overboard
all the ballast ',and everything of
weight, and the balloon's mad dash
was stopped when the basket was only
six feet from th.e peak of Mount Kil-
lington.
The ascent was made yesterday
morning at Ruthland, Vt., in an at-
tempt to pass over the mountains to
'Canada. With Professor Pickering
was Billy Vansleet, pilot, and J. B.
Benton, of Boston.
"At first we did not know that we
were falling," said Professor Picker-
ing., "the first knowledge we had of
our peril was when we saw the trees
below rapidly shooting up to meet us.
The experience was int -resting, as
showing that our knowledge of air
currents at high altitudes is still in-
complete,"
. The final landing was made in Gil-
manton, N. H., early in the afternoon
in, a 45 -mile gale; fences were torn
down by the drag ropes, and the pro-
fessor and his companions bad a
thrilling but safe landing in a bog.
4 e •
BOOKIES GOT OFF.
Law Legalized Such Betting Said
the Magistrate.
Toronto, June al. -Magistrate Kings-
ford this morning dismissed the charges
of keepineb a common gambling house
against 44bookmakers who were in at-
tendance during the recent Woodbine
meet. The ground on which the charges
were chiefly based was that the bookies
did not keep moving while making bets,
as it is held they are requiredlo do un-
der the recent interpretation of the law.
The Magistrate, in dismissing the cases,
said the law legalized the betting such
as the bookies carried on during the
meet. If it was desired to stop it, then
it eves for the Legislature to take ac-
tion by passing a necessary act.
Ite•
Ross Rifle at Bisley.
Ottawa, June 20.-A cable has been
received from Bisley to the Secretary
of the D. R. A., which states that the
Ross rifle will be admitted to the com-
petitions this year. A week ago the
rifle was barred from the competi-
tions. It appears, however, that this
action was based on a misunderstand-
ing. It has been reconsidered., with
the result that the Ross rifle is per-
missible.
0.*
STEAM TRAWLERS.
Move to Banish Theta From Atlan-
tic Fisheries,
Ottawa, June 20. -Daring Hon, Mr,
Brodeur's Mission in England next
'Month in connection with the Imperial
conference on naval defence he will en-
deavor to eons to 'some arrangement
with the Imperial and French Govern-
ments looking to the prohibition of
steam trawling in the Atlantic fisheries.
Canada already prohibits steam trawl-
ing Within the three-mile limit, but the
British and French steam trawlers are
now increasingly coming into use in the
Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland
waters, nines sons mutual arrange-
ment is reached looking to the prohibi-
tion of steetm trawling, it is feared that
the -fisheries will be very seriously de-
pleted.
••••
KNOCKED OFF BOAT.
A Young Yachtsman Drowned at
Si. John, N. B.
St. John, N, B., Jun 20. -Frederick
L. Robinson, of thie city, a clerk, aged
about eighteen, Was droUrried in the St
joint River alt Wooketock, about fifteen
miles from here, today. He and Lewis
Sinclair were hi a salmon boat near the
shore. The yacht led Yuen was taking
UP anchor, and had sails set, but the an-
chor held and slit swung around against
the other craft. Robinson was knocked
over in trying to teria off. lie could nob
Sinclair, though he had the nee
only one hand, jumped after him, but
the handicap wits to much and Robin.
eon seek. The Pei Yuen, in the excite -
merit, drifted ashore across the river,
but wits towed off.
*a
MAIL CLERK KILLED.
Mount* Carmel, Ilba,, Sum) gl.-A
lietxd-on collision oeentred just west
of here Nagy to -day' between tivn
Setithern Railway passenger trains.
Mail Clerk Sttekson was killed, and
both engineete 'Were injured, but not
Wally. No passengers Were seriously
injured.