The Wingham Advance, 1920-11-25, Page 2%
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: , i I CURRENT - COMMENT
Not Wealth But Welfare.
4 While It 18 sal(I that the coal strike has been settled, it Is necessary to
remember that a majority of the coal miners were In favor of a str1kc, and I
only the lack of a two,thlrag 110111 prevented the precipitation of one of the
1111"I'lest, Industrial struggles the world has ever seen, the end of which no
one cou d foretell. The idea *f the nationalization of the coal mines has
taIxen strong hold of the Imagination of the miners, and It Is to be feAr4ed
that it iV not the benefit of the country that they have in view, so much as
an expected Improvement In their own positions. It is the greatest error
that the labor man who has not studied the matter suffers from to think that
because a few men Am very rich from private Ownership. therefore the dis-
tribution of this wealth would make everyone well-to-do.
A rich man should be judged by the use he makes of his wealth, that Is,
by lais distribution of It. and not merely by the amount of It. Rockefeller
Is pupposed t9 be the richost man alive, although there Is a woman In China
,who could buy him out if he were willing to sell. They say he has $100,000,000.
But even If he had 4500,000,000 this would be less 'than �5 a, head of the
population, of the United States. It It were divided up to -day it would be
4issipate4 to -morrow. Definite objects can be accomplished by a wealthy
man. with public spirit which the govcrrtrneat cannot or will not undertake.
It may be objected that not all wealthy men are public-spirited, but the ap-
plication of this objection to poor men is equally vaild.
Poor men without public spirit are just as injurious to a nation as rich
ones of the same temper, What is needed In our modem life is less selfish -
nese, less disregard for the common. welfare, more willingness to regard
the whole nation as a great family, every member of whtclx Is entitled to the
consideration of the whole family. There may be naughty children In the
.
family, but that to usually the fault of the family and not the child.
There Is something radicallywrong with the family or the nation a ma-
jority of whose children are naughty. And that is -why there Is no inuch
unrest In the world to -day, and why we need a new principle upon which
to build our reconstructed society. TO build on the old foundation with the
old material Is merely to repeat our old mistakes and solidity them in a
more objectionable system than begorej IN'le must work, Act for what each .
of us is to get for his work, but for what we can contribute to the whole
national stock. Then, Indeed, w.e shall be justified in asking for a fare share
and division, and as thero will b,e plenty for all, no one will be grudged what
he may possess. . I
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. ;, I
Maintaining High, Wages. * r'vw*f�;,Y_�, �
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No employer of labor has gone on record Anywhere, as advocating To.
duction of wages, either now or In the future. The arguments for higher
Wages, In the past few years have been conolusive� The wages were granted,
and the general sense is that they must be maintained. There Is one con-
dition, however, and it does not seem unreasonable. The 'wages were ad-
vanced In war time, when production was speeded up by the workers with
a life -and -death consciousness of its importance. The importance is not less
at present and the stabilizing of wages at a great advance on pre-war rates
In liou. Wthe piece -work terms of the war years requires a proportionate
return lit production. The proprietor of a small factory had occasion to leave
his home for some time and left the factory, to run itself. When he returned
he found that the workers had taken their own convenience about. their
work, and when he figured out the net result and found the place had been
TUIX in a hole, he closed it up and locked the door. The workers gathered
and interviewed him and he explainecl the position and the accounts, They
bad not produced enough material, he showed them, to pay their own wages,
,not to speak of what might have been expected as a, return'oa the Invest-
metit. When this was understood they promised reform, and the proprietor
said he would reopen the factory on condition ,that they would produce ac-
cording to their ability. They agreed, -with the result of 'turning out from
fifty to a hundred.,per cent. over their slack record. Millions of people are
doing What the workers in this factory were doing and unless there Is a
reform wages cannot be maintained and commodities cannot be cheap. It,
to difficult, however, as long as the political economists preach the law of
supply and demand, to get the workers to Adopt a practice that dimetly
contradicts that fallacy. The demand for everything is. practicall# unlimited.
The supply should equal it. The real problem is distribution, and the political
economists by failing to consider it have created the cults of, communism
and Bolshevism.
Home Rule Operates in India.
This month the great experiment of Home Rule for India has its be-
ginning, It is true that it Is but a slight measure of antonomy that has been
granted In comparison with the wide authority possessed by Canada, but
It Is admittedly an experiment among a people utterly untried in self-govem-
ment and Inclined by their past history to depend upon paternal attention.
'Under the new regime this will not be withdrawn and at the same time
much encouragement will be given to the new electorate to achieve further
liberty And to train their unenfranchised friends, to be prepared to take up
these important ditties of citizenship. The national consciousness of India
has been Awakened In a remarkable way, just as we have been told the
national consciousness of China has been awakened. But this Is the more �
romarkable in India, Inasmuch as the religious differences of the people are ,
very groat. In China people are said to have three religions, but It would
be equally true to say of a British scholar that he had three religions If lie
were -.in Episcopalian, an evolutionist, and a mystic. A man in the same
way may be ,a Badhist, a Confucian and follow Lao Tze, and find no contra-
diction in his religions, pluto, sophical and devotional Ideas. 'But In India
it is dilterent. The Hindu, Brahman and the Mohammedan are as the poles
apart JA their orthodox religions. Yet Hindu and Mohammedan have joined
hands in, the National movement In India. There Is unfortunately a di's.
sentient sentinieuti dissatisfied �with the'scope of the Home Rule measure,
by President Wilson's self-determination theories,
not to mention Stun Fein and Bolshevist influences. These are led by
Tantille, a man of great power of character and wide influence, who Is a. the
kead of a political boycott movement which Is perfectly peaceful, but abso-
lutely deadl]A In Its effect upon the new legislation. The objection is to the
limited fran4hise Only 5,1000,000 out of 300,000,00, or one in sixty, having a
vote. It Is believed, however, that the Home Rule scheme will receive a trial
and that under the law-abiding tendencies of the people it will prove a succoss
and be extremely widened in its scope before much time has passed.
Wilson's Posthumous Potentialities.
Adhesion to the Democratic ticket of a portion of the Irfgh and German
'vote in the United States presidential eletclon has created the Impre"lop-
that the coming Republican administration will be less anti-BrItish than a
Cox administration would have been. That remains to be seen. A higher
-protective tariff would not necessarily be pro -British, and the "Interests"
appear anxious to push the shipping legislation t1itat President 'Wilson. vdtoed.
But if men of the type of Elihu Root and Herbert Hoover are Included In
the Harding cabinet we may be assured of something better than favor, and
that is fair-minded and just dealing, which has all the qualities of Portia's
mercy and blesses him that gives and him that takes. The Republican party
has recognized also that the Irish question Is to more a matter for Wash-
Ington's consideration than Haiti is; for Loudon!s. It will be the duty of
President Harding, it President Wilson does not forestall him, to negotiate
peace with Germany, unless the Vnited States actually does want to create
a record of having been longer In a state of war with Germany than the Allies.
President Wilson has been rejected as few could have anticipated four years
ago, and Apparently because he was unable to educate big nation up to his
own ideals. He failed to get the popular ear, by failing to talk Americanese.
But even among the intelligentsia there had grown up a deep-rooted 'distrust
in him And his methods. His idealism will save big reputatlon for later times,
and while he may have a period of obscurity like Cleveland, he may, also like
that burly maker of phrases, achieve the solld admiration of posterity.
i ! .1 ! 7.
IREEIS NEW WAY
vow 0%
TO Ot 9 I S
,
Paris Man Promises to
Marry Successful
Applicant.
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11oustwivos; In Paris, In, search of
help, which is as costly and as elusive
bere as anywhere else, are Interested
but not encouraged by the experience I
of an Ingenious client of an employ- �
3neut agency In Rue Rocheehouart who,
,vas overrun with respondents at the
lirst call, all of them ready to promise
t6 stay permanently. Such luck can-
not be expected by tbp average de-
tpaIrIng servaiit-hunttr because in this
case the applicant for a mald Virk" a
man, In VhW behalf the agency plac-
ed the following eard fit l9i vindow:
"A oln*l gentleman witu a SMIL11
fortu WX in PNW, wuh6s to
ogtgt a girl for general botuiowork
I
� I I E
(so far in small letters and the fol-
lowing In capitals), will marry her
if desired."
On the morning after the card was
posted the agency received a telephone
message frout the client Asking that it
be removed at once, a's a troop of wo-
men, were besieging his doors, thi
agency having given all of them ills
addresa. He said he felt sure be could
select from among them one to suit
him, but he had a full day's job be.
fore him to sort out the ages and sizes
and reduce ther number of applicants
iso that he could wake an Intelligent
. choice, I
. WAYS TO FRESHEN V15LVeT
�
� Velvet gots defaced by having the
pilo or nap crushed. it tan often be
t raised again by careful steaming. La�
�I n wet cloth over the back of the velvet
lift the two tbg(-thpr and Pgag theiv
, over an Inverted hot iron, holding th(
wot cloth next the Iron, or hold th(
volvat stretched over the steam spread
tr on the spout of a tes kettls, wItt
tht_ back of the velvet toward thi
1101041. ,
Dust may bo removtd froth irolviii
by brushing, then sooasllig ftftfull:
and steaming.
.
DEMPSEY AWtA"ENTER SIGN THE PAPERS
They've ratIlly done it--th6Y'vs Signed the PaPOrg. those tatat
parers'—fAtal to On* of. the, WOO but wet,can only stand by until next
March and do our propitenying, as tho contract reads that tbo bout
in whiob pompsey will defend his ti0e, shall take place in thei Uniteit
StAtoa. Canada or Cubo between noxt g,arch and July Fourth, the
""am to got $000,000 pad Cinveittier $200,000, Dompsay its
cortlTzIon Wing "CarV, the "Quee,ovorp, as he Is AtAxing his John
Hanc9ok, I � I
.
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18 M 0 9:
on _______4__ --- YJ 2 � 0
a 93 0
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9 The History of I i News of the .0
a a 0 *
If 0, , *
fa I lur Hams— a -0 movies 0
L -yo
M 11 I - ,
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HISTORY QF McDONALD *""
Al T " ,,I,__I
VARIPMONS — MacDonald, Donald,
son, Danielson, MacDonell, Don,
aid, Donillson, Donellson. �
RACIAL ORIGIN—Scottish and Irish, ,
SOUAC14—A given name. I
By far the greater number of taml-
lies bearing this name are of Scottlsh�
dosc�et, though originally it would be
hard 'to tell whether the Clan Donald,
through which it dbines down to us
for the most part, would have been
more property classified at that time,
as Scottish or Irish.
Geographically—that is to say, ac-
cording to modem boundaries—it
would be Scottish. But racially—eon-
sidered from the angle of the twelfth
and thirteenth centuries—it -was Just
as much Irish. -
The WitcDonalds, or the Clan Don.
ald, were the rulers of the Western
Isles, which they had wrested back
from the Norwegians, and at later
periods their power was so great as
to rival that of the kings 9f Scotland.
Originally, of course, these Gaeta had
crossed over to the Isles and the Scot-
elah mainland fioin Ireltud.
I The clan name, "MacDombnaill'
comes from the given name of "DZ.
linall," compound of two Gaelic words
I'dombran" and , "all," signifying
"mighty world," Domhaalt, or Donald,
was a grandson of the chieftain who
conquered the Norwegians. One branch
of this clan crossed back to Antrim,
in Ireland, but the others remained
lit, the Isles and in Scotland.
.
The name Donaldson, in Its various
spellings, is, of course, merely the
English equivalent for "MacDom-
hnaill." Danielson Is a corrupt form,
for the given names of Donald and
Daniel, -while they sound somewhat
alike, are not at all the same. The
forms of the name in which the 114p,
appears are Scottish, leaving the Irish
WOMEN ENTER
ENGINEERING
An Nineteen allU yAA P v� ,
Ray will Appear In Up-to,date garb. a
smart yoming uneteen-year-old. He has 1
never had a Part In which he revelled
more and he has put some inimitable I
touches Into his characterization of �
the boy who treasures memories ol III
old-fashioned rearing and gets much
ridiculed for it. The only "Villain" lit
the picture Is a burglar, and he has I
a sense of humor. .
Tom Santschi, 'who Is In the Sierra �
Nevada Mountains finishing the sixth
s rns, has the honor
� of having served for the longest period
� with a sinigle producer, It is said. He
I -was with Selig for ton years from the
time that producer was making "The
Spoilers" and other Rex Beach stories,
His nearest rival Is probably, Harry
Morey, who was wit4 Vitagraph near-
ly ,a decade. Santschi fi now with
Pathe. ' I
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Annette Kellerman has again shift-
ed from the picture studio to the
vaudeville stage and is now on tour.
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Killing a real tiger for a photoplay ,
scene, will be the unusual stunt done
for Frank Mayo's peture, entitled
"Tiger." Princess, the feline victim
from the Universal menagerie has be-
come too savage to live and must die
anyway. .
Mildred Davis, Harold Lloyd's pe-
tite leading lady, recently received a
letter from a little admirer In Cork,
Ireland, The'girl wrote- "I love you
,very much, so I am sending you a
, halt dozen handkerchiefs which I
hemstitched and . embroidered with
your Initials just for you. I know they
are not Much to send to such a. fine
lady." Mildred hastened to assure her
Irish friend, that such beautiful linen
has become rare In this country.,
.
New stars recently put forward are
James Kirkwood, by Allan, Dwan, and
Alice Calhoun, by Vitagraph. Another
company now forming Is to star Mar-
guerite Fisher. .
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i SEC71"j—'s" TO PRESIDENT,
WHICH ONE? *
English Girls Form Com-
. pany to Start Work in
7
I France. . -
-_
with the announcement of the torin-
Ing in the Midlands Of tile Atlanta
Company, Lid., women in U ngland
have formally and. definitely eutered
the engineering industry.
The Hon. Lady Parsons, wife of the
Inventor of the steam turbine of th')Lt
name, Is chairman of the new com-
patty, the directors of which Include
engineers of both sexes. The mana-
ger of the plant Is a thoroughly edu-
cated girl who served a h
apprenticeship in a machine show dur-
Ing the war, and the secretary of the
company, another clever Voman tech-
nical supervisor I na factaVY' through
out the conflict. - �
"The now firm does not anticipate
any difficulty in geetting contracts,"
said Miss Caroline Haslett, secretary I
of tile womeWs Engineering Society. 1
"The firm. has already received a sub -
0
,ontract for machining the parts -Of a
I newly Invented ptt;Zp which the'
French Government has Ordered for
clearing the water from inundated
parts of the devastated area.
"The factory is situated near an en-
gitioering college, so the girl workers
will be able to continue their techtt-
cat studies In the evening, They will
,work the standard forty-seven-bour
week 'and be paid the regular trade
union scale of wages.
"The directors hope to Introduce a
co-partnershlit system. Each Of the
original employees will become a
sharobolder and subsequent Workers
will be given the first opportunity of
buying subsequent issues Of stock.
AThere are at least a hundred
qualified women engineers; who have
served their apprenticeship.-, at a fac-*
tory in Scotland, where. a certain nuth-
bet Of women are employo4 11% skilled
engineering Work. A large number of
"'Per" have had three Or four Yetrap
e pe lence, In muititloft factories,
whielt make them almost equally -
skilled.
4,Siy many of these girls are 4=101113
to continue their - etigiteerint; 'Work
that It was decided to Ot011ize a 0001-
panytontr6fled by women."
�
STUby OP NOtITHOtlit ART
Anders torn, probably the tvsatmt
. of Swedish ,painters, his Iftea 160,040
. kranot to the 11til't6taltY 'Of 8tO6kh61Wp
for the 6stAbIMMoUt of & Vtofessor-
111110 In the history Of Northem Art.
0
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Richard Washburn Child an4
:times U. Christian, �oaar of Which
.
*11t Itery probably be the secr6tarz
to President Harding. Mt. Chris-
ttan. (above) was secretary to Mr.
Harding during bit UrApsisn#
Mr 1011114 10 & NeW York I&Wyor
ani 'Writer. Both have Won tnen-
-1-iy#d as orobable choice. ,
�
WHEN SAPPHIRES ILLUSH
. The oxistenee of the eleotrio fur-
naee makoa It possible to credta verl-
table diamonds, and to fuse thippinga
and fragments of raby into oiw� com-
plete jewel. Now arrives a report
that with the aid of radium successful
transformations have been made in
� the, appearance, If not In tho nature of
certain precious stones. A sapphire.
� ft to said, has been turned Into a
[ 1glortous ruby by long exp".ure to- the
[ effect of radium. Cht.mically ,consid-
11 ared, thlis Is not very surprising, for
�,tht, two stones art both OkAmples of
eorundum, and the mysterious accident
of Colo" 16 t" Orl"140te difference N.
tw#64 66m.
POEMS
You she-jbi Know
spA.G FROM 4MARWONP
1-1 ____.... Vrho ,
IM. " - U--Iarpe .
� __ '' - __
---. -__F,_,__._.___,..___11
�444 to *Ov-worw I
[-.— __.__1__..__..___-
Where shall the lover rest,
00
Whout the fates severr,
From his true maidea's breast,
. . POLANO
Parted forever?
Where through groves -deep and high,
., I
No ,country has more romantic as -
socl4tiona than Poland, no country of
Sound% the far billow,
Where early violets die,
the continent Is richer In tragedy, no
-
Vnder tbe willow. 1'9f,*1rt-N
country has suffered more ,from self-
Isli and ambitious neighbors. It Is
' I
There, throug,li the summer day,
almost Uniformly lacklug in nutural
protective boundaries. Immediately
Cool stremms tire laying;
There, while the tempesw away,
beyond the northern frontier Is the
Scarce are boughs , waving.
11some
strongly defensive region of the
Masurlan Lakes the Carpathians are
There thy rest shalt thou take,
Parted forever, �
way beyond the prose . ut southern
Never again to wake, -ii J "'
border, The average Altitude fo. low'
und the country divides Itself Into
Never, 0, never! 11
three distinct iirOAS: the Plat6Oux Of
Where shall the traitor rest, 1.
the south, the central plains, and the
lit,, the deceiver,
Baltic Ridge In the north-east. The
Who could win maiden's breast,
climate to more temperate than that
Ruin and leave her?
of the majority of Russia, and more
.
In the lost battle,
severe of that'of central and west
Borne, down by the flying,
European countries. Sanitary condt-
Where mingles war's rattle
t1ons are wretched in most Polish
With groans of the dvIng,
towns, and the provision of doctors
and'hospitals. is hopelessfy inadequate.
Her wing sball the eagle flap,
The total population of the present
O'er the false hearted.
Poland Is About 15,000,000 And of
His warm blood the wolf shall lap,
these about 76 per ceitt, are Poloa,
'Ere -life be parted, .
There are In addition a number of
.
Shame and dishonor sit
16-wo who speak Yiddish, some Ger-
By his grave forever;
Blessing shall hallow It—
mans and some Lithuanian
,�ar,who
speak their own lafiguAge, 4w,
Never, 0, never!
with a population of nearly a million
—Sir Walter Scott,
souls, before- the war to the biggest
,
town. The era of Russian .rule In
SILO
.
IS G rRE A T
I it lasted from 1915 to 1914. It "
was marlted occitAlonally by sporadic
" "
outbreaks and lAdIcAtioua of nation- I
'
allern, of which. the most Important
.
SAVER
.4,01)
OF CH �
occurred In 1830 and in 1863, both of
which were put down by Russia ,with
sternly repr,gssive measures.* The
. . I .
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grant of a e5n'Atitution to Russia. and
1
-
the summoning of the first Durna
I
Every Year More Farmers
filled the Poles with hopes which were i
almost immediately disappointed. The 1
�
Are Realizing the ,
prevaleut religion of Poland is Roman �
Benefit. .
Catholic,, about seventy-fivo per cent, 1
of the race belonging to that faith. !
I —
Protestants are - mostly Lutherans. i
.
�.
The season tbat 1148 Just Dass'ed has
The pfrimary schools of the country
are SUpPorted W the districts In which
had the effect of clinching In, many
tbqy,gre sitgated,,, while the secondary
quarters the argument In favor ,of
s.choo1ja are under state control, The
Vistula I River was at one time the
silos, In localities where the growth.
tno8t'lm'poriant: means of communica- ,
was delayed' by the unseasullawa
tion, ,la,'XIolaxid, but before the, war Its
.
weather at the.bogInnink of the SUM.
,,import4tipe was declining. There.are
.
"
mer, tile harvesting was correspond,
soille privately owned and some Ante
.Owhkid�lrailWayg, notably Ono connect-
Ingly late, and many farmers were
caught by the unusual Talus In Sep-
Ing Wwrsaw with L Vienna, By the
tember, which have made It Impossl-
cuttlng.of a corridor through the north
to the sea, and.throwing the port of
ble to adequately harvest the ge4in.
Mritzig open to the Poles u do It .
,
In some sectlon,p It Is still to, be 80611
�,
League of Natlons,� Poland tulo, "� it, "s
in the fields, blackened and rumed.
This loss could, to a great extent, have
an outlet to the sea, Rye Is her chief
been saved if the farm had possessed
crop with oats, wheat, mid barley also
largely cultivated, Poland 'is fairly
a silo or even more than one lit which
the damp product could have been
-well provided with forests- which be -
stored tand'converted Into the very
fore the R ssian revolution were the
property 111�the Crown. Her minerals
best of winter feed.
Without doubt the silo Is tbe one
are neither rich nor varied. Xanu-
ta,turera have made rapid ptoitess, -
building thatr the former eann,A do
without, and every year an Increasing
especially in the cotton and woollen
number of practical men .are e:nming
trades. I
to recognize this: I The Government
CONCREYE
has been doing all in Its power to
.SHIPS
bring this before agriculturists every-
where, and In some sections arra�ige-
0 I
In Der Rhein Herr P. Wernecte, of
ments have been made for a c(,nsid-
Lauenburg, has an Interesting article
orable reduction In price of Pis neces.
on the economic value of the concrete
sury materials. Furthermore, In eaeli
ship, He pqtt1ts out that the concrete
district the first silo will be erected,
ship was really a war measure, due to
it destred, tinder the direct supervi.
scarcity of steel, of labor.and of time.
slor of a Government expert. and the
In most countries the yards have clog -
neighboring farmers can In this w
,ay
ed down. In Germany, however, R num-
get the benefit of his advice for_tho
ber of new,yards have been ,opened
small trouble of vlaiting the pla2a
since the armistice, due no doubt to.
during the erectIon of the illo. Last
the conditions. resultng from the sur -
Year an Irish baronet, who bad slso
render of German shipping 'to the Al.
distinhulshed hinigGif during the war;
lies and thio resultant shortage of ton.
while visiting this Provinc8, was so
nage, which has made it desirable to
wu�ch Impressed with the Importance
use every meang possible for construct -
of silos, that, hearing one was to- be
Ing now ships, The advantages claim.
erected in the vicinity of Victoria, lie
ed for the concrete hull are the high
went out to the farm and, donning the
development of the German cement
ovPrql1s he badbbrough with him,
industry (now Indeed lifeless Car lack
I
Worked steadily for two days -on the
Of coal); lower yard and overhead ex -
job in order to became thoroughly ac.
quainted with the method of construc-
ponses; rapid output; smaller cosi,
smaller depreciation on yard and ship,
tion so as to be able to.direct the erec- I
absence of* bottdm fouling-, niore Iii -
tion of similar structures on hls farm
tensive operation; fewer repairs and
in Ireland.
longer life. The cUsadvantages ,arc,
I
greater weight; lesser il�ndweiglit,
�
The Beauty Doctor, Tells'gine
leaser manoeuvring ability, larger eii-
power and fuel eonsumptlo-n and
Girls How to Look
Its high cost of forms and moulds, un,
less series of ships are built. Herr
Prettier.
Wernecke does not flail the conerete
L I
ship suitable for sea or ocean work,
.— land
�
devotes himself, therefore, to
Do not cat inany green --regetabIns
'00, om (
n c worth on rivers and nlr,4ZW
it you suffer from pimples 0
S in
waterways. The principal requirem(aa
�
si4r,�
, people are under the delu: that th: I
In. river ships Is high deadweight ca-
1 more green food they eat the trotter
pacity with low draught.
the skin will look. This does not at- I
* THC CALF
wa3rs fellow. as vegetables are not
I
easily' digested. Indigestion never Jut-
1)rove3 the appearance of the skin,
If calves drink too much or are at.
Sonic girls are surprised that they
lowed to drink too quickly, th(.11, d[.
are so troubled with.spots on the fa'c'e
geative organs are upset and they de.
—"because they live s* plainly," The
velop potbollies, a state to be avolilell.
Probability Is that they live ,,too
Some ingenious Inventions in (lit.,
plainly." by -which I mean that they do
shape 'of India rubber teats 'attm-lic(l
not eat sufficiently nourishing food.
to tubing to draw up tke gruel. or initIL
Poor food make.i for poor blood, And
from the bucket can be purchasul.
this latter often manffersts. ltsqlf' In
Theso are about tile neart'sL ilppro,%ch,
spots and pimples on the skin,
to nature we can ge4, and; do aNvuy
A good, safe and simple outward ap-
. with the tendency to potbejly�. as the
Mica . tion for 3pottiftess is Oc�asjo,nal
calf must drink slowly. 1pl:ut these
,_
dusting with fine boracle powder ob-
things, gooa as they are, o6'# 111011.0y,
tained trout a reliable cliemist.
and need thorough cleaning each tljne�
Do not drink strong tea Or eoffoe
they -are used, which takes, up tl�ic
it you Would keep your skin fair. ;jj,
As the days b46me milder- the calvoo..
'may
more milk you take with them. tho
run out together for a tow it -ours,
better. � _ �
gradually prolonging the tt)ne, untit
Sitting mu* over the fire, i,'uot
tb0Yi1tftY'aUt altogether, Some rette-
good for the complexion,
ers do not believe in tu,rstug ,,- oitt
For a greasy skin wash with hot
r ,Irst
Spulm1%,or.
ere berdtime, and
twice a week bathe th& face with a
To got satistileLory roslults
from calf rearing it I% o9twilplitt to,
'Dint of hi6iater to Which about twelve
have good material to, work Upo;i- 1)ts
drops of tincture of benzton have been
not wean just any &IF you o;Lli, gi,q.,
but buy a good one, evep if t!t kj.)sts,
added,
Remember that the continued use of
a little more. It pays th tbl� t.ntl, It
a hand reared e*tlr Is sold bLproro ft
face powders tends to produe8 enlarg.
ed 'Pores because they clog the parog
,
Is a year old thero wPlI be, jk4 U1:q,gJp,
(which. are the mouths, or tiny shin
Of profit, because it will st;-11 t4r littl'i
I
glands), and lead these glatIds, to
11or, At the inarkot that, ttroulfl. I
good tat caft. It Is ..
In 1,414t. tho V -811O."
over-secrotion In the efrort to, get rid
,
"
"
F3 e ts e Well ,% ch 'AA S I
tn" O' I " , , , , , "'
"' ""'
0 () gi
the "' " ",
When powder, ,errain or t -
money. When, tile thliol 4vomok for It
Ing matter to, used on th e face It
Ishould
out Ott- little grnpA fliat
it eats will scatepl.v bk% tiodod, I&I44) It
alvays be wasbed off with hot
water before going to bed.
Will need no Atteliflon lintil fl,�o fill.
The wearing of thin tight walking
lovvfll�g Autumn, 10164 It Will A�0(-c,
more need afti5ttlin(ft. '110*14"y ro.'sd
shoes tit winter to a dIstfict cause of
red noses, red htmda and ebilblaIns.
cows are dMicnit lo boy. t!ottov,or.
It you value th" brIghtnoss. of �your
I
flabre is som, rhOt nbtout it If one or
. �
two, 00%, (.alvt&,�, X�11:$ t* W#Afte, ,0�111
I
qe3 observe thit rule. 6!-,t as muth
,ibal. bF keer,liar; tb* u"t 'Ot'44 #411ing
1116%.4p 10% you dan before midnight. Do
I !Ii; 061`10rli, W1.1 itun bt. -41,14406bir ver.
not wotk or read In a bad light. 1)0
�
taill of gotoitg .% got)d �%Xltrfd 'Ind on4
not r"d when wearing A spotted veil,
I
Wortu tho, Wone.0, 1. I
.
I
I _ - - - ____ -
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!
_
**++ -r-r - - I � I I ,,--**++*++++,
THE STORY ' 'I
-
I OF ICELAND -1 ,
.###4#*q*4 -+"_4 - - 1111
' Douzuk: and Iceland have conctuit.
� riP. treaty, -to be finally settled by
0 ereudum to the effect that the tw*
Countrlw Bball form a federation Of
; free Sovereign atatea, to be United un.
der a common king .Ali
Iceland, especially tao Xorwegiaiis,re�
Joice that this famous old country,
the Hella�s of the north, shaill at last
be reftnized as a sovereign state lin-
der her own national flag.
: Iceland Js an ancient Norwegian,
colony, wholly populaTed by Norwe.
gians. She was a free republic for cen-
turles and repreeents,, with her sages,
: Norwegian culture At Its IiJgbest ,iie-
volopment since ancient times. she
, ha,3 wen the source of tile Norwegian,
modem revival In lbsen. and Bjornson.
� Both Norway and Iceland for ce,4tur-
We were under German -Danish. rule,
against tuoir treaty rights, until by
revolutions In 1814 anf, 405 the Nor-
1�weglans freed themsk:,vea front for- '
eIgn domiulation. With hope and joyr
i Norway followed her daughter na-
. tion',3 struggle to win freedom again.
For a thousand years she kept tier
: language and nationality Intact do- ,*
spite severe oppression, and is fully
outitled by history, .prosetit. capacity
and natural wealth to enter a league
of ttatjop,%, -which -tbj.$ war yQ11 es-
tablish, on the 4=4 foot4u, , ai
a
Norway, Denmark and Sweden, -
Iceland obtained a legislative par- '
llanieut_in 1874 au4,14ter workeld to,
free her legislatlon:;fibm interference
�by the Danish Go"iWueut. ,Durtug .
the war, Denmark,w%�%. forced, on ae-
�
count Qf,lcelanWa geographicak.;.-p6el,
tlon, to conclude separate CoMmOrclat
agreemente on, behalf of Iceland 'with
the Allies and America. Thls� was a ,
further inijulse to the Icelandic free.
*dom movement. �
She repeated ,her .4eingtid for a
,
national flag, but was refused by
. Denmark last November. Iceland
then demanded nomplote, Independ-
ence, at least A, purely pereonAl union
according to old treaty rights. This
made the Vanes change their atti-
tude. In June, f%tr delegates,
n l itical par-
ties In Denmark, went to 4coland to
negotiate a settlement. A treaty was
signed whereby Iceland's sovereign.ty
� was nominally recognized, She ob-
'g which was �
ta"n her own "' � lom a d 8ove
� 6tep Ort r�arif, -How fr ot 11
t L
n ere ,,ri May b . 'Seen
! reig f�y w , ;ied ,u
I in the chief , Ulations. Denmark I
I conducts Iceland's fGr6ign, affairs, -I%,,
1 and Danish ministew and consula aw
I pepreeent her In foreign countrIesi-A �',
a,ils"Ited by subordinaters expert, in
Icelandic matters. The adviser In
�
� Icelandic to I reign affairg Is appointed
by the Danish Foreign Office, but he
Is not reeponsible to' the Icelandic .
people. Wlitle Denmark can conclude
treaties Independent of Iceland, tha
latter country is bound by Denmark.
lcelwud's only safeguard Intom,%tlon-
ally Is that Dengiark cannot conclude
troatles binding Iceland against. the
will of Icelandic 430voraiu.pnt. Th7e
Domes have equal rights With the
Icelanders with regartie to Iceland '
and vice versa. I
. The significance of this regulation
which seems nominally to establish
an equality of rights, is best. under-
stood -by considering a project of
equal citizenship for Danes. and Ger-
ulan$ In their respective countries,
Germany has -4&,000,00o fababitguts.
Zenmark,, �,,,000,000 and Iceland
150,000. German citizenship. in
Denmark would mean German domi-
nation and absorption of the Danish
,nationality, while iDanish rights in
,Germany would not endanger 'Ger-
man nationality there, There Is the,
same relatJve strength between the .
Danes and Icelanders as there Is be-
tween Germay, and Denmark, so by
,
Submitting to their demands, to the
Danes. who became master of' their '
Country. In Denmark recently a com-
patty 'was formed to purchase the
waterfalls -of Iceland, which tire the
biggest waterfalls of Hurope And con-
stitute the -future' of Iceland. The
n 1tends to start work there
for the production of nitrte from the
air for Danish agriculture, and make
Denmark independent of other coUn-
tries for fodder. I
-By obtaining equal rights with lce-'dL
landic Citizens, the Danes'will be a!yli��
, to control conditions for their own
benefit, as Iceland Will be Prevented
from distinguishing b6tweea Icelandle,
and Danfsh,tal)ltal. The Danes have
equal rights In the fishery in Icelandic
SCAS with the natives, and vice versa.
No Icelanders goes to Danish waters
for fishing, but the fisheries in lee
landia terirtory is one of ihe country's
greatest natural resources. Iceland
declares for per�p!emnt neutrality, but
has no marine tiag, ,Denmark Is un-
der no obligations for her defence,
How Iceland was persuaded to sab�
nift to these conditions can be guess-
ed from Danlsh pro4orman articles In.
the Scandinavian press. She had
been told that If she should want' her-
Indopendetice, she would be seized by -
Germany, Britain or America, so it
would be -safest for her to remain tin-
der Danish protection. There was,,
Ot 00111'se, not the slightest foundation
for the suspicion cast oft Britain and
AMOrIeft. -G.erinanY bluffs and Jittri-
gUP% and to have -frightened the to-
Teraders from— demanding
defice. 9
. Iceland also was told by the -T)Artoa
tht�t she had a responsIblitly Joward
311 ftbythOm Atates, and would -he do -
Ing 3 service to them by a (Iq�* ua�
ton with Denmark, and would
�-ttdlhgthen the feelffig ,of kinsbip and
common 'Interest among the northern
e4inatries, against surrounditig great
powers. I
HoWeVer, just to the contrary, free,
Independent lec4and w1t1ii. to,11 Coln -
Mand of her fOrOgn conimercial pol-
icy, would be a groat hell) to N`oj�way
In her lifelong task as a nation to
cOUnteract ,Germs,n spiritual and eeo-
TIOMIC Penetration of the north via
COPOnhAgell This bits alwayg been
I a menace to the thret Seanotnavlafz�
,states. and Is now Xretter than ofe
as both 9weden And Denmark ---.;*,
fate commercially toward oerman.�-
DrItain hits rtlwaSrs been the eblof
friend of Xorwo&tL Itidependence,
and never a mettace, I
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