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The Wingham Advance, 1920-11-18, Page 6I ­ . I I -, ......... .­_ ___.b__.._..__..__.___., _______,__.___,.____ ...... _._____ ... �-�-.,-.,.."-.�.,.---",,-,--�-���.-'I __ n1r TRPXNT %1011V , COMMENT M W0=1 I$ AT=UNIND INCOM. P40ple are beginning in the.goast to thiA% of the world as a unity , just 44 Irk China the People there are Only beglivillug, to think of the nation as 1% Uuttr. It Is perhaps mot utingturAlthat this sense of unity Comes first throUgh economic and finnuel-41 considerations. We read the vas . t figures Of tUO world's, debt, Of the World',$ assets, of the world's resources, and of tho world's reT44140, 4ita it Is beginning to be realized that the world Is rrobOly,wortb. Ail she owes It zlie could raise money on her property. But h cuts a con - be available ekly national s greater proo. in which the "I'll .... I ,, mselves the reveliUss of exporting nations Is going to have a rugged time. This would . seem to point to the necessity of self-supporting measures for peace times such as the -war imposed upon during the conflict. Australia, we are told, owes 4700,000,000 and there are only 5,000,000 people to support the burden, or ;140 A head. This Is enough to make the kangaroo jump. As long as It was Possible for part of the world to exploit the rest and the burden laid On the rest was not too heavy no great harm followed. But when great masses of people like China's 400,000,000 and India's 300,000,000, compria- Jug nearly halt the population of the Globe, begin to work on their own ac- count and even export to other countries at very cheap rates It should be Quite plain that a new science of economics should be on the way. And this Is why It Is such a blessed thing to live In plenty on one's own farm. CHINA SELF CONSCIOUS. A remarkable change has come over China according to many observ- ers and In the lucidly -worded opinion of Pletcher S. Brockman, who has recently returned from the Celestial country. The war has primarily been responsible for the change, but not dlrectl�. It came After the war and as An Indirect result. Before the war one part of China had not the least regard for the other. During the Japanese war the imutherit. Chinese re- fused to adthit that they bad a I'var on. "Those 'follows up In the Worth Are fighting the Japanese," theysaid, '%ut we have no war." It was owing to this lacking sense of nationality that other powers were able to encroach on China, to extort concessions, to Impose ,condltlon%, that no self -respect - Ing nation could tolerate. Sincecilia war m now senae. of ,,Chinese solidarity has sprung Up, The Chlueso begin to think of themselves as one people. and a. national Consciousness. the foundation of patilotism has been born. Some People will "view this with Alarm," while others Will "Point with prisle'�' that whatever may be thought of It, It brings a new element Into file Affairs of the world, and recreates the far East. It national self-con- sclousiies3 sweeps through the 400,000,000 of China and binds them together, as, for example, It binds the people of the United States, the Dragon flag will have to be reckoned with in the future even more than that of the RIs - Ing Sun of Japan. Mr. Pletcher does not minimize as many do, the relig- $ous, -moral and Internal ideas of China. Confucius Is a great teacher, and these who follow him have at least as secure a footing for their political politician of the west can boust. BUSINESS INTZ=STS AGAINST LIQUOR. It is not to be Wondered at It the minority who find participation in the liquor traffic. profitable feel annoyed at the modern tendency to sup. pressall opportunities for alcoholic Indulgence. For a few tile Illicit traffic III alcoholic drinks has been more profitable than%the regular traffic ever w", and most of the outcry has come from or been inspired by those who regard more their own means of gain than the possible result to their fel. low citizens. The liquor traffic has always been a tremendous expense to the state. The cost of criminal courts, officers, prisons, of hospitals and asylums, of orphanages and pauperism generally, is enormous, to sa,y nothing of the loss to the community In labor efficiency and the disor- ganilation -Which accompanies all alcoholic indulgence. Moderate drinkers do not like to be reminded of these things, and perhaps they do not grumble about the taxes which result, but the maJority of people are learning to look at these things from a business point of View and In consequence we .get such -votes as tile Prairie Provinces and Nova Scotia have recorded. It Is customary to hear Complaints of the Intolerance of church members and others who mass their oppositionto liquor on religious grounds. It Is not stating'too, much to say that. had there been no opposition to the liquor traffic but that of the churches It would still be In full swing. It Is the cold, hard business sense of Canada that has been aroused against the pro- miscuous use of elcohol, just as It was the political and business sense. of . the nation that overthrew slavery III the United States. There Is a good deal Incommon between the agitation against liquor and that against Slay. ery. In each ease the churches were divided on. the questions, and in each ,case Opponents of the new- views urged that man's moral freedom was at stake. A man should be left free to take itor leave it, it has been urged, but almost Invariably the man who thus contends, takes it. When this generation has passed away the new one Will no more desire the free sale of liquor than the present one Irgrets the abolition of slavery or the sup- pression of the opium traffic. Whatever It may do for a few liquor is un- profitable to the community, and Ontario people know this as well as their neighbors. . IMULTS OF CLIMATE. We bear inore aboutpeople leaving the United States tot Canada. We are not surprised. Many people from the South have been spending their summer vacation with us this October, and the Rugby teams In their struggle for the championship complained of the prostrating heat on Oc- tober 23. It may not have been thus through our entire three and a halt million square miles, but Ontario. was selling raspberries picked on this date In -crate loads. It has not always been. thus, and we do not profess to understand It, though an astronomer fellow says that the planets, or most of them, All got Dulling together and managed to make It Warm for the earth. He thinks that viluter may settle down more or less permanently south of the equator and that our climate may revert to 'something inilder than they get It In White River. Another set of fellows have been dig- ging Up wild beasts in Alberta -that lived on the shores of an ocean of what they say was three million years ago, but some, other Chaps say was nearer twenty-five or thirty million years ago, when at that time they bad tropical heat and Red River rivalled Port Nassau or Rio Janeiro, If Red River was llk,q that 25,000.000 -years ago, it is about time White River got a chance. to thaw out, and we may all have the kind of weather that will raise sugar cane in the back yard. This isn't 'what brought down the price of sugar, though. It came down, when one big fellow. said It had got sugar beat, and another big fellow heard him, and thought he had got sugar beet� so he cut the price. But the main reason the folks in the 'United States are coming to Canada is In search of work. They are olos- Ing up the factories over there because It takes anywhere from $1.10 to V1.25 to bay a dollar's worth and Europe won't put up the money. So what with the fine weather and news of work, and a dollar buying a dol- lar's wortli In Canada the folks are. hopping across the border like toads, and there is some talk of telling them to stay at home. If they are decent, law-abiding folks and bring their dollars along, they will do Us no harm. ­ - �. __ ., ___ , � MAKING FARMS I Comport Heap Most Essen- tial Because of Fer- tilizing Value The e=mination of many types of V011--claYs, silts and sands-virginrand Cultivated, has furnished evidence of a very emphatic Character regarding the fundamental and vital importance of organle matter thuluus� as a soil constituent. it acts meeftallstcallV In Improving tilth, Ilght0ning and mellowing heavy clays and Increasing the malsture-holding capacity of all clas,jes of solla. It sup- o0rt$� the Microscopic life of the soil, the function of which is to prepare plant food for Crop Use. And, lastly, It 19 tile natural storehouv,o of nitro. Xch-the most expensive of all 131ant TOOds when purchased In tile form of fertilizer, 11vory farm, every market g"den, should have, Its compost heap, for Such affords the Most eConomleal (and Sanitary) means of utilizing tile vege. table slid animal pefuse, Indeed all Iorms of organic waste. To tilumer- ate 001116 of the materials that can be `profitably lited In this way: potato tops. Cabbage leaves, waste etrAW, 14ad lealres, kitelion waste, old sods, ,* itu cleanit,gs of ditches road sterap- Ing*, muck and Peat, pond and istream, 40PON48, all thefto materials and many Vwo rJoh In organic matter may by *=00414% be Conytrtod, Into a. forcing manure of very cous,,,10rable value by reason of its humus Content and Its stores of readily available plant foods, fhL these days it behooves us to abandon our wasteful ways and utll� Me OverYthing that may make the land more productive. The vractice of burning alliorgaille refuse to an ex. ceedingly Wasteful one and should Only be followed when, by reason of the presence of the eggs, spores And seds of Injurious Insects ausl plants, the compostod material would be like- IY to disseminate disease. The malting of the compost heap Is a Very simple affair. It can be built up of Alternate layers, of say six Inches, of refuse (including swamp muck It such Is obtainable) and man- ure, to ativ convenient height, Cover - Ing tha Whole with a few inches of good soil or muck. The heap should be kept moist, that decay may pro- Ceed, but not so wet as to cause drain- age from the- heap. The result, lit a few weelm or several months, Accord - Ing to the season of the year, will be A� manure, of very ,considerable fertil. lzing value, capable ofImproving botli clay and sand�r loams and especially 11seful for vegetables and garden crops. . W114STOED CAT A half-Verslan cat. with witma on Its back similar In sh,_4D6 to those of a. fowl, but covered with far, Is In po"emlon oflbdr. 1. Crute, the sexton of the Old NormatitonCenietery, Der- b�r,'gnglaiad. The Animal, whieh geem- od In a half -Wild state, went to Mr. -Crutes house for food, New Zealand bas 20 sixiettes for Isrotecting itative 9aftI6 birda and animals and Introduting others Into that 0-011111try. MR V. S. FAM BOYS WIN INTERNATIONAL STOCK404ING CONTEST AND TRIP TO EUROPE ATLANTA. G&,.Pour r4rWar boys without, ,Any agricultural michool training wilt amke, a trio to Europe, the reward which goes with the Winning of the. International Stock Judging championship J11 South and southeastarn competition here. This tion -college teank came from far on Texas, whining over teams from all parts of the country ,-including college -trained men. The Texas'l:64m finished with $110 points againat 2966 J�y the,m4ssiscippi tesim which was xecond. The To)= team were all incifibers of Days' Club and Were -cwwhed by CY W. Evans ansl W. B. Cook of the Tex4v Extension Serviee from the state co!IW. The trip will be first to the 11toyal FAt"k.-Show . , at Lontion-thon to,010 acrteultnrol, districts of Frstuta. 310114124'Belgium andtlalefs of Jersey And Quornsay. This is the Aighost honore ever *�aterted upon farmer boy* In this couttry. Top raw -left to right -W. B. Cook and 0. M. Evans. coaches; Alva Debman 14messa, lower row-Gorders 01111sple. Coleman. John Turner."11filsboTo 'and 0. W. weltinr,. Marlin. Texas. ' 0 , Advice to GHS I By Ass ]�Q§4nd , _ R Zeoisster*4 accordins to If- Cows- rIgN Act I MISS Ros3lind welcomes letters from . young women asking for advice on any subject. All you have to do Is to address your letter to MISS ROSALIND, ' 34 King William St., Hamilton, ont . Dear Hosaltzd: .I am a girl of 19 and have been keep - Ing Company 'With a Young man 5 Years my senior I or 2 Years, and he has asked me to marry him, but I can- not make up my mind as to what I should do as there is another young man Whom I lik:e better although I have never kept company with him as 110 -is keeping company with another girl, but People say that he Is not In love With her. The one who has ask - ad me to marry him has a good posi- tion, but I think he is too many years my senior. The other one Is about my Own age, but his wealth Is limit- ed. Please ad -vise me what I should lo as I value Your advice very much. .- -Sunshine. Dear Sunshine*. If You have been going with the Young man for two years You should be pretty sure by gow whether yon care enough to continue the journey LhrOugh life with him. F lve years dit- u s Is not too much It you are congenial. I like to � 3ee a girl Practical enough to study every side of matrimony before she to take up pictures as a profession. In the first place I have no idea that you Could Make good -not knowing you, Your appearance, or Your ability. But You may take It from me, It takes a tremendous amount of all three Com- � moctitles - Personality, beauty and bratna-to become a Mary Pickford or a Mae Marsh. There are few openings for a twelve� year-old Star; and Just think of the years you would have to spend in hard Study to make yourself famous at eighteen � Walt'awhile, Sunshine, get your en- trance and then go on and gGt your matrIc or your Leaving and stay. in school as long as you can It will not hurt you to look forw�rd to be - Coming EL movie actress some day It your Ideal helps to make you a more ctudious little girl and A more pain- staking daughter. Write to me again. -Rosalind. I Dear Rosalind: I I have been reading your advice to girls very carefully nad I think It Is a splendid thing for girls to get such . helpful advices.free, and would you Please give me your advice on a few questions'? My girl friend Is eighteen years of ago. She has been engaged to a young fellow a year and a half. During this time she learns there are others she thinks a great deal of and she does not think as much of him as she should. �5110 has got his ring and thinks it Would be a bad disappointment to him to give it back. Would it be sel- fish and rude to break an engagement ' like this'! Or what should she do? k5he feels as it she Is too Young a*d would rather be free;1 should she? Do you think Rosalind It a man and Wife disagrees ,that they should get a divorce? _1101e. 'nters it; but Sunshine, dear, ltstrIkcs Doar Rose: rile You are too practical to be very ieeply In love. If I were you I would In the first place, Rose dear, your make no definite decision Yet. And girl friend has no business to be en - gaged at elghteen.The fact that she lust. between you and me—I would rlot bother about what "people say.,' has changed her mind proves that. -Rosalind. It would be a much greater dtsap- on the subject of health are Invit- pointment to the man it she married Dear Rosalind: him and then wanted to give back the beeing others salting advice from wadding ring. Let her tell him hon- estly that she is too young to know rou, I have taken advantage of this, her own mind and ask for freeslom, ind am going to ask you a question from the engagement. which is entirely different from the I fancy if married folks got divorce 3ther questions. I am a girl 12 years every time they disagreed there wouldg >f age, anI in the Entrance Class at be more divorces tha'a weddings. Peo- whool. I have always wanted to be ple are human, my dear, even it mar - x movie actress and still I don't Irnow ried and are bound to have differssu- 'ol: mow to go about it. I don't know ces opinion; out it young peopie where you go to practice or anything only take the time to consider things ibout It. I'd like to be an actress at- carefully before marriage and decide ler I pass the Entrance. Please write I whether they can agree on all vital mid te)l me fall particulars. questions that make for the happiness Roping to see Your answer In the and success of homes, then there can Daper at a near date. be no danger of foolish quarrels and —Sunshine. constant bickering. Dear Little Girl: Divorce is not granted In CanadA for the reason you have stated. it is surely a bright day for me Advice your friend well, Dear Rose, with two Sunshines come to visit, and talk things over with her calmly Daly I am afraid you will think I am and sensibly. i very darl., cloud that Is doing Its —Rosalind, beat to b;ot all the shine out ' 13c- Dear E. A B.: muge my dear, I cannot adviser you -- ­_-, � I . I In the confusion of moving, I pack- , ---..—. ___ ___,___._ _,_____..__�- -'—O- -14�e.- .�.. ­.. I rM ..N-0.4 P 0 LIEK M S51 YOU Shosukol &K—N-Mo0w THEUVS A BOWLIR OF ROSMS. thersYs a bower of roses by Belide. meor's stream, And the nightingale sing% round it all the (Jay long; tn the time of my Childhood Itwas like a sweet dream, To sit lit the roses and bear the biril's song. that bower and Its music I iievgr for- get, 1, tilt oft w1len alone, In tho bloom of the ycar, ( think -Is the nightitigale tinging there "t? Ar* the tomes still bright by' tha i Calm- Deudet'leer? � I No, the roses soon withered that hung � o'er the wave, I But qom6 blossoms Wows gatherod while freshly they shone, And a (TOW was distilled front their flowers thttt gave All the fragratica Of summer When ouilamer wa,. gone. * I Thus memory draws from' delight lerso It dies, . An essence that breatheo of it many A Yeftrl. Thus bright to my gout, as ItweLs tbora to ray e3reg, it that bovror on the banks of the Calm Bendemeser! , —Thomits, Mooro, 0 11 ,I i i� , l� I—- ­ R-1111--l.il ­ I - - . "MM - I i m _W ,.., I Public Health Talks 11 . (By Dr. J. J. Middleton) 7 . . - Good Health is a Natural Right Due Everybody, and Child Welfare Work in Canada is 11 , , Most Essential I I U __ __ J A series of Public Health Talks - medical and nursing advice In case its will be given In these columns by growth mild condition Is In any way Dr. 4. J. Middleton, of the Pro- abnormal. vinci4l Board of Health, Toro . nto. FIGHTING THE "WHITR FL4GU.N.' Persons desiring any Information There are many lines of public health activity, in addition to the Im- on the subject of health are Invit- portant one of Child Welfare, Tuber ed to write to Dr. Middleton, who culosIs is one of tile greatest scourgos will answer all questions earne3t' �t the age, and the campaign against this ,'white plaguell has made rapid ly and In confidence. % progress lit Ontario during the past ten years. The number of sanatoria A great awakening, In public health In this Province has grown from 10 14 matters Is now In progress 411 over 1910 to 25 In the present year. The the country. People are beginning to annual grants for- maintenance baye "think healtli"—tliat is, they are Con- Increased ..year by year from $26,073 Vinced that good health Is tv natural In 1910 to $27,9,91.22 in 1919, The Ac, right due to them, and If not that cominodation for patients In sanatoria faulty laeredity and environment are In Ontario is now Including several the chief obstacles to its attainment. Preventoria, for pre -tuberculous ebil- There is a lot of truth In this, and dren, about 2,000, as compared With how to get past these obstacles is the 615 ten years ago, Practically all the great problem that public health ac- cost of the effort In tuberculos% with tivity As seeking a solution for to -day. the exception of an aunr I gratit ot To begin*wlth we have discovered $10,000 from the Dominion, has been that health, like happiness, IS to a borne by the Provinces. Intensive large,extent a matter of habit, and ,%work Is being done in treating these I that it can be taught. Where, then affected --In strengthening those ex - Is the most promising field to diffuse posed, how 0 keep well. As a result � this teaching? At once the sugges- of this campaign the deaths -from tion comes to olie--the public Behoo1g. tuberculosis have been reduced, from The determination Is already wide. 102 per hundred thousand 14 1910 to spread to arrange it so that the time 78 per hundred thousand in. 1919, 17a allowed for routine book learning in view of our present knowledge of the schools of Ontario does not en- tuberculosis and Its treatment this Iq croach on hours allotted to physical a remarkable result. culture and to the teaching of the The venereal disease problem Is also usefulness and practical elements of being attacked vigorously by the Pro - public health work. Physical culture Yiuclal Beard of Health, and a grant should be made compulsory in schools of $57,000 from the Federal Gover4- -It should be regarded as one of the ment and an additional grant fro most Important branches of education the Ontario Government brings the a child can get. . total Amount up to $116,000 anuu,411y TEACHING BEGINS WITH for the purpose of handling this Tdry MOTHERS. Important question. Interest in the safety and health of .the workers In The education of school children, Industrial establishments is being'. h0swOver, Is not enough, The teach- shown by the establishment of a DIV - Ing must be begun With the mother, Islon of In4ustrial HygQine ."which Is even before her child is born. YOU Making a,good start. cannot have a healthy baby without healthy parents, and of the two the HEALTH DEPARTMENT ACTIVE. mother Is the most Important. Moth. Public Health Publicity will be ey- ers, especially those having children tremely active this year, with pam- for the first Rare, do not know much phlets, newspaper articles and public about the care of themselves' during addresses on all matters relating to this ImPort4nt Period of their life— Public Health and Child Welfare. the pre -natal period. Far too much Is To complete tliework of the various left to haphazard, and the young wo. divislona and to afford opportunity man 'often times has symptoms and for ready and free diagnosis for the danger signs ,%which portend disaster medicel profession in the communic- to hersejf and child it the warnings able diseases, and to provide for an - are not heeded. To bring this infor. alyals of water, milk and Ober foods iBation home to mothers, to teach laboratories are being established ai . them to Seek mbdical assistance at important centres of population 'an the earliest possible moment when over the Province. The main labor - seemingly trifling allments appear be- atories are at Toronto, but there tire fore the birth of the child� and to so already four in Old Ontario and new arrange her daily habits as to food, laboratories are being opened at Fort clothing, exercise, that she may cou- William, North Bay and the "Boo.,, tinue In good health; that Is the chief The advances In Public Health and' Purpose of pre -natal clinics now being 14,lrffellt OVe Medicine In Ontario dur- established in this country and In all 1 Ing the part ten years can be realized progressive Countries. ! to some extent by noting the appro- n child will i priations gramtk for Public Health, intomatleally follow the pre -natal 1 In 1910 the" appropriations were $50 - , .are of the mother, and.hence ,baby I 000 while for the present year ths� allnies.gre also being established, in- i ar;' $530,000, an Amount greater than lead have already been establialied In f that4Toted by all the other Provinces many of the Irager cities of this Prov-! put t�gether. Governments as well as [nee. Children's Clinics will also pro- I indiTiduals Are fortunately awakening ride guidance and advice for the par- I to the fact that in Preventive Medicine mts of the growing child up to five 1 an ounce of pre.vention is worth a mars of age, And at school age the l'pound of1cure, and even more rapid ahild will come under the medical 1 progress Is expected In Pubic Health aupervislon of t1ke. Board of Education. I activity In the immediate future, This k complete network of clinics will Is as It should be, for it affects-Ahe , ,.hus be provided even from before � health and well-being of the coming he birth of the child, so that It ma -y � generations as well as the people of )e constantly In touch with e5pert to -day. -1 - away my address book, and will - - —_ - without hop I a of decent food and care iA ot be able to get at it for another unless -outside assistance is given veek. T shall forward you Violet's them, The vitality of -those children is tOdress then. A inso glad you are go- already very low, on account of their ng to become paper friends. Hero's having been deprived of fats, milk and )oping you'll like each other, sugar during the years that they most —Rosalind. needed them and they are therefore very susceptible to children's diseases, W. laffffi F011-01 IN Particularly rickets, DISEASE PREVALENT, S HICKEN EU* ROPE In 'addition to the unhappy condi". tion of the children, the adult popula. tions are IA the direst of misery on ac- count of disease. Suffering has been accentuated by lacx of food and cloth- of Children in Piti- ing, nursing and medical . attention, ,Vlillions and tuberculosis, small pox, typhus able Condition—Can- and dystentery are continuing un, ada to Helo chocked. BRITISH EMPIRE ffXPBAL I I ' Por these urgent reasons, Mr. Brown "While we at home are intent On In- said, the League of Red Cross'Socle. ties has made an earnest appeal to the iustrial expansion and a place in the ,People of the British Empire, and he mn, Europe, In Its war -weakened con- was glad to hear that the Cause of the Iltion Is fighting for Its very exist- sufftring children was being taken up 'nee," said Donald W. Brown, dirce- In Canada. He, had learned that an appeal on behalf of the British Empire :or 01 the Department of Organization .n the League of Red Cross Societies 1(und would be made in Canada by the )f the World, which has its headqnar- Canadian Red Cross during Armistice Weeks and wished it every success. I .era at Coneva, Switzerland. He Visited Voronto to learn the peace programme )f the Canpdlan Red Cross ROCIety � OATIONAL EXHIBITION Or FUR. Ind to establish closer contact be- BEATWXG ANIMALS �ween It and the League. * An exhibition Of fur'40aring aul. MILLIvx,1S OF WAR ORPHANkl�, ,inals that are being ,,farmed,, in Can_ Having just arrived from EUr0P0, ;ad& will be held in Montreal on the k1r. Brown wa.4 able to give the Can. idlan Red Cross some first hand in- ,24th, 25th and 26th Of November. Tills, lormation concerning the people , of vroJect Is an OutcOlue 04 the confer. A &*urope. Ile called information parti. once of fur farmers held in Moitreal miarly to tile condition of the child' -last winter, undel, the'aus,picas of tile I ,on, so many of. whom are now or. Commission of Conservation. NVIde- phans. While the exact number Who ,spread interest Is being shown by fur laver lost one or both parents during ,farmers In different portion$ of Can. 1e vio, cannot be determined, the ads, notably In Prince Edward island, most c6iiservative estimate places the 'Where tho Industry is mainly Cen. aumber at over ton millions. This tred. It will be the first nationtll another scema quite consistent with ,exhibition of Its IdAd to be held 11, Me heavy -war ca.malties among so Canada, and it is confidently 01p8etsd rnany nationa. � . that, at least, It Will equal in quality IDE1114,114DEWT 1U11OX CHARITY. The si6adltlou of tho-se, ChIldern Is lit 'And Oxtent of exhibits the albill1ir eg. hIbItIon held last year it, the United - Mit cases Very pitiable. Many of them have no homes and they are do- $tates. ' The exhibition Is being grratigpd Deadent, upon whoever may be- ohn,ri. ,under tho dJr#etIon of, the 00nimlo. '4011 Of COUS&VAtIOn with the i6o,.op� table And kind enough t6 help them. nouse4ountly, In the great are be- a, tratioli 0,11d support of the rederal be. , twoen the Baltio, the Black and the "artr*Ont of Agriculture and of th,* pVoVt1VA&1 Mve rAmk%,ntm. ALdriatic Stast there are Millions of thIldren Who ftee the next few y6ax, The tar. oro4ving and marketing IAt#r#SjL,. kud particularly th* coming winter, ,also *1% lentling their 4tu'r,ii 'And ea. V.".-A.%Al6�"%X-0't. I - n1111146 1 1 1111 III : : I 11 :: � :: 1 1 1 : III 0 it: � � ,.; :!= ***++++**-++4+4++-++++-+*+,++ + + Helps for The + " I Housewife + + 11 + 1.004-4 .,#-#.++-++-*,-#++-+,#.*,*"*,++++# 4� *%VI1X-V TUIUIXIINTIINIB NIVILL DO, Turpentine and soap will rouiove In]; stains frmn linen, � A few drops mided to Water In. which Clothes Ara boiled will Whiten them, It Will exterminate roaches, it �d in their haunts. Moths will leave if It Is sprInkled. About. - Turpentine will remove wheel A grease, Pitch and tar stains. � A tow drops on a woollen cloth ivill clean tan shoes nicely. ,Clean gilt frames with a sponge MOIStuned In turpentine. Ivory knife handles that have be- reUored to their � former whiteness by rubbing wIth t1jr. peatine. I C0,1`110ts Can be cleaned and colors, restored by going over occasionally With a broom slipped In Warm ,water � in which 1% little turpentine is added. An swaal mixture of turpenlAue and linseed Oil Vill remove white marks , front furniture caused by water , I MOIste" Steve' blacklug WIVU Water, And It will not burn off. I SOME HOME-MAIDE CANDIES. sugar Is scarce- and expensive. That we all know. But candy is more Pxpen- viva still, even relatively. We all know that, too. Therefore; many, of us find It still m()re economical Lt*. make than to buy candy. r, � 1. Vinegar TAffy-Two cup5. granulated ,sugar, two tablespoons of vinegar, , ' 181nall pleci of butter, a Piachp,f Cream of tartax. When brittle poor on Well. I greased pans. Mark off when I nearly . cold', Stir verY little while boiling, . Just enough to keep from burning. � Kiwes--Two cu1W powdered , sugar, whites of three. eggs, two cupd qccoa. nut, two teaspoons baking powder. I Qx all together, drop upon buttered 'Paper and bake Until slightly browia An a brisk oren. I ChoWlate Nut Carame"ne clip of VrRted chocolate, one cup ,of brown sugar, one cup of molasses, half cup =milk. Boll until, it ha-r4L,ns .dropped In water. Add a niece ,of butto� the size of An egg and' one , � I tup. Of Rmgltsh walnut meats. Pour Into a buttered pan. When partly cold cut into squires. I Cocoa and Nut Fudgre--One cup brown sugar, one ' cup granulated -sugar, two tablespoons cocoa, one half Cup cream or milk, One tablespoonful 4vanfla extract, one half pound wai, 'Auto. I Put into a saucepan the surpar and itocoa and stir; theix Add eream or anlik, Cook till a little droped in cold twater makes a soft ball; stir while - tOOking,* Xentore from fire; add valitia lausl. nuts; beitt till quite thick And Pour in buttered Pan Anil cat Into b1J '11-­ � .,Chocolate Fudge With 11arshmal- IoYs��ake two aups of sugar one cup. of top milk, �'bbasDoon of halter, melted In a eup 'with one- fifth of a Cake of unsiver3tened C . ho(!O- late, one teaspoon of vanilla, a Pine of salt, fifteen marshmallows. Bring the su��ar and milk to a boil. Add the bittter and chocolate melted. Stir and cook until it will form Q.soft ball In cold water. remove front the fire Wad -,%dd- the marshmallows and 'flavoring., B�at until stiff and Creamy ,and Dour out on a buttered plattpr. ' I QUALITrEs or A GOOD CARE, 4 -God cake is light0nd fine in tex- ' ' ture and it does not have. a sugary. � brittle edge. it is or %nitotift height and IS balred to a uniform color -the I shade dependin.- on the Variety of cake. Tho method of mixing a sponge Ortke inay be,followed in the ease of nearly every other va:rfety of oake. Beat the Yolks until thick and light co.lored,.graduallY beat in the sugar, add flavoring, then beat the whiteii until dry, told half of the ,whites into the Yolks and sugar the other ball ot the whites and the other half of the flour, . In sponge cake proper -the llghtnes% depends entirely upon the� Air breaten e eggs, and great Caro must be taken to handle tile mixture, Stirring masL be .avoided, The cake is mixed ontirely by beating. and folding and When ready for the pan will be -a del- icate fluffy mass. -1 I — TE A OR Cor, FEE STAINS. ' R the stain Is fresh place the stain, ' Cd Portion Of the cloth over a basin and Pour boiling water through It Un- til the staln disappears. If the Stain is steeped In hot water it spre.03, but by pouring the Water tbroilkh this is Prevented. It the stain Is old rub it with a lit- tle cut lesnOn and Pour hot water through, Wush the fabric and put it in the a'.r to dry. . If the stain does not disappear the 4 first time the inethad should be re- peated,, and a I!ttIQ ,.alt rubbed on with the lemon, Thij,� method Is not injurious, as Is sometimes the cas,3 when ;losing Halt% of lemon. . I - . -114 CASMA OF BURNIN(l. If food or grease is badly burned on, let water boil hard in tile covered utplisil for a tow minutes, then scrape on or vegetable brush. In stubborn cases scout, with M-10 steel wool and a lather of good vllite Heap. But Tonl4mber, too hard rcouring will. scratch the surface. 11-ard water is slightly alkaline and will darken the surface. To avoid, this, add a little vinegar to the cook - Ing water. On,3-quartor of n tea - Spoonful of vinegar Is too small an amount to affect the flavor or reoultg, and yet will alnio,3t entirely, Dreypnt till% action. Never use oxalle nold, .so often ad- vUed. It will do the work well, Ism' is too dangerous a poison to have Ift, the house, __ The beautiful and ancient value of Cashmere, In India, has given Ito baine, to the shawls of goats, halt, first, made there, and to Other fabrics qince manufactured elawboro. The ftest, shawls were made by hand and were very richly tvioftd. . . �.