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The Wingham Advance, 1920-10-28, Page 3El - � ;--I "I" 0 �Quart..Measure Feeding I Formulasom"By ravid L. Stillman ' I An Easy Way to Mix Scientific Poultry Rations -_ Few keepers of small flocks make hAIf, it will be seen that on an equal - Arty Attempt at scientific feeding; not weight basis two quarts ox grum mix- I tare, allouid be fed tor every tarwo ut one in A dozen keeps dry mash before dry mash consumed. ' , . his hens. A few don't know there 10 I have given Just two Systents-one such a thing As Scientific feeding, but Simple, the other containuig A laigor most of them think they haven't got v"rlety-out Lao numoor tu�L coul(k. 001 computed IS Almost infinite. In w4k- tIme to. attempt it. And it does look like qUito A.,job .to 191low the direo_ Ing dry Mash one c;tu use various tions. whon one reaft "An excellent ground feeds, but he stiouta not use dry mash Is Made by mixing together too much of fiber Xecos, such as ai� . _ so many more or less pounds or halt falfa meal And ground oats; also Ile a dozen other grains And feed pro- I should estimate )its volumes so that ducts; should be, fed In a dry -mash .by weigUr the animal food vill equal hopper." At this point the book Or 16 to 2u per cent. of the whole, Uaro paper to. thrown out of the window or must be taken that the salt usea %s . tucked on the shelf lit disgust. The fine and not In lumps. Would-be scientific feeder 'hasn't any As stated above, the dry mash scales for weighing grain, hasn't a Should bd kept before tile hens con- , ghost of an Idea what a dry -mash tinually, and where an eaual balance `\ xOpper is, never heard before of two- I . . of mash andgrain Is desired to be fed, I f th f do listed to go Into the dry '9 a bulk of cracked corn one-half as � L h. So a? e0why should be, read further9 great as the bulk of mash consumed -Alhia 6 continues feeding corn, or cor� , *should be allowed the birds, In the it6d oats, as of yore. . first hystem; and two-thirds as much The thing that confuses the keeper grain as mash lit the sceond. of a. small flock most Is that propor- But It would be a tedious process to tiouq are Always expressed in pounds. compute the number of quarts of grain He goes by measures, He has Rk.twtt- to be fed a day in either case, and quart measure, a four -quart Measurr, quite unnecl�ssarytjor it would make and'Itperhaps a,peck measure; but be little difference which the birds con - has no adequate scales. For J;hIs rea- sume the most of -mash or gr,lin- son I have reduced ,W&ht to yolume , , , provided the balance is somewfi�ro In the formulas that'Wrow. It near equal. I have fed my hens very simple fnr- PLENTY OF GRE ENS. . mules ap4 very elaborate onefs,,,wlth equally, -good results. But tY6 only \ Furthermore, the condition of the Case I can think of where either beef 'kind birds might make some diffe,rence lit the relative amounts of mash and "Crap, fish meal, or milk of some could be left out with success Is where grain they would require. The reasons In warm weather the hens have a Also and the limit or range allowed . Urge. range on which to cateb. bugs might make a difference to the grain and the mash ratio Obviously a flock im _- I I . "Do M,0180004 �Days M-flete ------ i F The Saddest of AM the Year" I 0 a th W at IV In la in D 0 e t a W t c c V V v 6 S f t a 8 0 s . I and wormq to the r he t -a nfent.: Anot even these muAt be fed snmeimeqt . V given free range in summer, to pick - . .—.--- _____� foodAn winter. Grains Inak a -lb- stance that the anitnal foorl simn'14R. up seeds, chase bugs, scratch.for worms and sample every green herb +4-*.*4*-*+*-#-o,�+-* 1 + of '/,3 pound per day at the start gradu- ally hiereasing to one pound rer da'.9 Here Is, the simulest faedlng System they come gteross would require less 9 4. bought feed than hens confined in I + Will ft Ca + I at four to fiN -- mouths. At this tlmd I would dare recommend: "I--- . I 'yards with Only a limited quantity of r -f i'the : sk�m-mi.k ratioa may be cut Off and the dry grain ration mentioned GRAIN. . Corn .--. green stuff each day. I Rearing 11 I below itlereas,ol proportionateiv. Cracked I . I would recommend, therefore, the Z:1 It is we.1 w start the calf eatln� . I DRY-TvIASTJ FORMULA same volume of grain for hens on 4 + **-+-+-0-#-+-+-#4-4--4 . a litt,e dry and bulky food as early I Peck Meat Bran 1 Ter4spoonful of i range Ili for hens in yards, leavin. I as possible. 'VAth this end in view a Salt them In Ither case to supply their el To. many winter, seems an off sea- - but I In caivez, ,mall quaiititY ef title c.Over hay and be liept before the 94 Qnart'Wheat Mix thoroughly 11 fil I er needs on the mash before son 11 rtl wil,cil to raise reoit %YhD!e oats should Scrap them, without any worry for fear they neverthele�., it is a tlet mat ecC-f after it is a mouth old. As the Orhe dry mash must be fed In a con- ,might go hungry; for it they can't get SUCC essful calf raisers lind it to be the best season. In Lao List place the caU grows older the whZ oats way be replaced by a mixtul . tRiner of some kind where the hens I "�?J have access to It at all times, A I the food they like best they will put up with. some they don't like quite so farmer has more time to give the pro- to the details so im- rolled oats, and grourLd corn. This be f(,d the O(Avitmercial hopper may be bougbt at I the store, or one can be mnde at bome I well. � I find that a flock of flffy-one or per attention portant in calf fecoltag; sLc,)ndl,v, there is usually a greator'supplY of skim- inixture should at noon at rate of % pound per day at start up to 11A potiLds per day at time of by nalling a cleat across the ton Of A two Rhode Island Reds. confined to milk owing to the smaller number raducing skim -milk and calf meal mix- Vooden box of the right size, closing yards and laying about fifty per cent., of pigs raised in the winter than in ture at whica time the dry grain mix- the contra and leaving a spnee on efleft and fed a liberal quantity of green summer; lastiy, the calf has )ngt got tare may well be Increased to 3 pounds .. side wide enough to rut the feed in feed each day, have required about the summer heat And flies tolo'cont;.116 pcT-day and be fed lit two feed.;, morn- , and to allow the birds to 77ut tlie,4r fivs quarts of grain a day to balance with, and is just at a nice age to turn Ing and evening. Roots are a valu- ,rough I heads In and eat. but not. wide e for them to get in and Scratch flle —' up their dry mash In the second feeding system. The same could be to pasture tht, following spring. 'When. the calf is dropped it should nble food Jot, growing . 1ves and may be Introduced Into the ration in small feed olxt�About tbroe I"Plies Iq rlp,',f. used for aq American breeds. The be Allowed to. remain Nvith its dam quantities when the calves are from F tter at rip"t A,latits, being larger, would require until she has Ilakcd it clean And dry two to three months of age. Silage and In the morning. rlyl-- about t ... 4PO a little more; the Mediterraneans, be- or else be removed to a separate stall should not be fed to very young calves as mvehat rirlh+ nq in tbp_rno,"nf�,ix. ing smaller, would call for a little less. and rubbed dry with Wisps of straw and as it Usually gets strong� towards BARLEY INSTEAD OF WHEAT, It clear cracked corn Is fed—as In the or a piece of bagging. It at all POs- the latter pp.rt of the winter, 'Only very It Is generally conceded that hens be fed about equal quantities first formulas, a little less In volume could be given, as it Its a trifle heavier sible, the winter -raised calf should have the brightest, driest and sunniest- small quantities ,should be fed If used at all. Feed salt -in limited quantities should I by weight of grain and mash. But than the mixture. B ut for practical place in the stable f or its winter quar- ters, and they should be kept clean at . regulArly. Provide fresh water but do let the calves gorge themselves since cracked corn is at least twice as hoavV,as the mash formula. given purposes I would any ,use the same bulk as of the mixture; fivo� quarts a all times, for comfortable qviirters not with It. to Above, the flock should be limited to four quarts of cracked corn to every (lay to every fifty average -sized hens. In summer the feedings rbay well be I mean almost as much as good feed- lTkg. The calf should reocive within twelve hours a feed of the colostrum, Strict attention should be 1paid the cleanliness Of the utensils and in which the calves are fed . Peck* of dry mash consumed. ThQ made an hour after sunrise and an or first mi)A, from its dam. It is Im- mangers , 0% 0 as -well a. to the b ztalls In will h � flock should -have grit, shell and fresh hour before sunset: but In winter the portant the '.calf gets a feed of this they are -nartered. The latter should 'water before them all the time. morning feeding should, come as soon milk, as it has a beneficial effect On be cleaned out at least -once a. week :,The way I am feeding my hens now Is very similar to the New Jersey Con- as the bird, are off their roosts and wide -awake. and the night feeding the bowels, and ensures the calf get- ting the proper start. F or the tirst and preferably rl'Ipner. The abov6 ration may seem �leavy test method, except that In the whole- ahortly before sunset. - , . . � . .few dAys the cow Should be. milked ,nd the feediug of it a nritter of some .1 I grain mixture I use barley. Instead of Below is laid out an exact feeding- it'lld the ealf fed three times dally, the detail, but it IS attention to Ithele, , . Wheat.'as 4 can seldom wheat; and guide for a flock of fifty hens-, the milk being fed .while still At blood ca s. points that PlI'mres well grown ., ive ,*let when I do get It. it Is. low grade and , . � reader Is urged not to try to follow it heat.' RigIlt to ten pounds per day capable of de,%,piop4nv,, into profitable L . higit Priced. I find that hens *111 eat too, exactly, however, but to vary it as should be sufficient for the average . matured animals,—G. B. Rot],WEII,, barley in the hulls. without trouble, local conditions and. observations may calf. Feed the calf whole mii,k for , Dominion Anim'.13 Rusbandman. - I Imt.do not like It .When the hulls are demand.' Here it -is: t . the first two to four Weeks, depending I I - removed, as 'fix the so-called pearl 'barley. Here are the formulas, 1, Keep a supply ol' dry mash before on Its strength, a weak or puny calf being carried o n Whole milk for the - 4-+-#.*-*-t,o."-"4.*-O-#-+-+44--o-+-+-,,-�� 1 4. 1 GR . AIN. . 1 the hens at all times. 2. Be -awe they nave a liberal sup- longest period. - Qraduallit change from wholp milk to skim milk, making 0. d_1 Ir Magic Carpet I 1 Peck'Cracked Corn 1 Peek Oats ply of green succulent food each day. the period In which the change is 'hie I I I Peck Barley 3. Keep grit, shell And charcoal be- . made extend over about ten days, as Visits to New Worlds. DR)r.MA,SH -90RMULA fore the hens always. abrupt changes are Apt to bring on . I 4. Scatter the grain before them digestive troubles. At this time the .. . I ., ,... , - , ... �'� 11 I ! ,..,:.:.. ��j:`..,,:` 1, I ­ . .":: I I � ­ - 4, Quarts Bran, 2. Quarts Meal or Chops ffictruing and night. us;ng the follow- calf should be consuming about twelve 4444444_#�� � . a Quarts Middlings, 11A Quarts Scrap Ing table as a guide: pounds of skim -milk daily In two COURLAND. I . 8 Quarts Ground Oats. 1 Tablespoonful 1, Salt I Type of Fpwl . Quarts of Grain feeds. As the change is made from whole to skim -milk the tat removed CourIand, or Kourland, which uame I This grain xture will weigh About 1). 4 the Morn. Night , American- .. .. .. 2 ,,3 , from the milk should be replaced by a tablespoonful of finely- Into World prominence with the activ- ities of Von der Go:tz in that area, is �bund and a halt to quart, while. the mash will weigh a pound; and Asiatic 6 .... I ...'.' .:,: . 2% 31/ I Mediterranean 11/2 2% adding ground scalded 'flaxseed Jelly. The , one of the mrae Zaltic States. To -day . since one Is two-thirds of one and a . I. I.* .... proportion of the fl,axseed Jelly an d Skim -milk can be increased gradually I It seems destined to be absorbed in its ,_. ____ , ..------ and at about three months of age ad4 neighbors, but its old re ei$ ,._t,�� titles are 9mall, an attic room where to the flaxseed Jelly other constitu- the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga I Storing the there Is Ro frost will be found a good ents to make a calf meal composed ot flax, 1 fine ground oats I on the north, the Baltic also on the west, Prussia �on the south, and the . I . I e Crop Vegetab, I 1 Cabbage will soon wilt in a w4irm, dry collar. Keep them out Ide as long 3them round part, parts, Itud ground corn 2 parts,—th!B mixture to be fed In the mllk,,similar- Dvina, dn the east. From the linguis- tic point of view the southeast section . � � . as possible by protecting with ly to the flaxseed Jelly, if' the rete of Courland presents a curious prob- s * +++-+4-+-� leaves, straw, or soil. It they begin — lem. The north is entirely Lett, the 4*444_4� to crack befd're It is time to pull them, southwest entirely Lithuanian, and (Experimental Farms Note.) loosen th.em In the ground by twisting the thus checking I I . 29 ur FiGHTs To PUSH the east entirely White Russian. Coux- 10,535 : The veestable crop has - been an plant and growth. AIM land has an area of square one in, most places in Canada When'stored where the Mr is very dry BWx BASEBALL miles. The surface is for the most 4bundant this Year, and many persoilis will have they keep bettor with t�; roots and stems left on, and wrapping each head -PROBE --- part undulating, rising now here be - yond A level of 700 feet. The Mitau -_ -, _. -, , & large -quantity to store. It is Impor- In a newspaper will prevent wilting to , ...... _". " plain divides It into two halves, of tant that bare be taken in storing so, some extent. ",4� �.. ,.;�.".,.", -which the western is the more,fertile Z that losses will be reduced to a mini- Celery is left outside until danger To keep Well In .. W � I and the more prosperous. The larger is with sand 11111111. . of Severe frosts. stor- I '....'."..�K­­­10, .... .., ­. , .., ,7. ­.­­,­­,-­,__.. part of Couriand covered There Potatoes should be dry whim stored wh6re the tent- age it needs a moderately dry, well ventilated cool cellar for best results. ' '.., ., . .. �IZZA`4-111`51.�- ., and the rest with clay soil. are rivers, the most noted of which . atdi-,yherel possiblo'Put : peraturo will not go a 'bove 40 degrees degre.ev. In order that The celery should be planted in the In elbse together In sand ,�.%-�I.i�'01,';"".;,�, . S, ., ". VV.kzk -, - V.2 .. -�,-�.� -,�,�,� - - , - , , 0. I -.11110,11.11 -.If��yA� `�r� �" g .. �.� .".., �. . .�',.'.1'0 -N4 ,.11; -?-_11'-,." . . no'.Z.-M g -IM'. . �. .e�.,.. � , ., '' R, .�., I �, 0 .. 3, .. . . , .- V! . _� Or - It 'f ` , many are the Windau, the Aa ,and the Dvina, all three of Which are navig - F. or below 22 � the of the Potatoes can be kept cellar rows or light sdiY. separating each row with .. .(.";f.§�'X. _. , . ", z M.T4,0� ,.,,,q,� z�fg .. %�� 01..' '... , Q..; 1. . . . , %%,Wg . I . . . . . . Up . ..,.. � , '. ,�, . " 5. ,;��. '.'�. `§ .":,;x, �;,IV N-1 . '10�A,;,Q " &-y';.I.;."k.,�4. - "M " able, The climate is temperate, and surface dry and In the beat condItIOU to avoid rotting, provision should be made for a latil. or other pieces of wood to keep the tops somewhat apalt and better to Q-V�,,'MMW :,.� I � . , . M . �,�Z; .... 1.13�_ �%*Z.`Z­...`-. ... . � �`. _,Z�*.� ,�_�* � �. . .�...:A# . 1. -�i 1,1��,, "'' � �,,.."" the seasonal changes are gradual. The original inhabitants, or Xurs, are an � I air to pass underneath and through ensure a circulation of air. The sail . admixture of Livs and Letts, the lan- them. onsider- should be k�pt Moist but the tops dry, guage being Lett. There are many the able or large quantities sue), Provl- Avoid wetting the leaves and stalks If . I Russians and Gormans within Sion is Made by keel)ing the potatoes watering Is necessary. area, Indeed until quite recently the about six In(lbes off the floor by first To store green tomatoes to ripen ��. ruling class was German. The mor - Courland was said before the Putting down a slatted temporary the boards Just Close driough them put In closed boxes or drawers where they will be In the dark And In .. I ..... .;.,1.;�,..i1.,: tality of war to be less than anywhere else In floor With so We potatoes will not fall through, a moderately Warm place. --W, T. Ala- �.4��.*_, . ,.,"..;..­� �- I . ��� ..,.�-.... "I'll ��� ��. ��. I:. . .. .. "" Russia. Although betw � 1795. their political allegiance was by and a similar slatted temporary wall the wall ft coun, Dominion Horticulturist. - - I . 110 means uniform Yet Until the"third few inches from permanent a still freer circulation Of NO LAUGJff1NiG MATTE4 � � partition of Poland when Couriand WoUldpermi! air. Keeping them in crate-liko, boxes I Ill admire the Man Who laughs at I was transferred - to Russia they kept ell,lracteristicti strongly with openitigs betWeen the boards on and sides od method. 44 No I think lie has a mighty poor I I � , " ." 4, ` their raclat marked. The I-Otts, who Inhabit -while tops 18 __ Beotm, Parftfl)st iarrots, salsify And sense f humor."-13oston Transcript. 0 � . _. - - - , ......, ;� 14IL couriand are indo-Earopeans, the Eathonlans, are Plans, so that tiftlilps keep beat Under c0i'ditiOng similar to potatoes, though - - . Omr,n TIMES Repticile � . 0 i -0 there is a strong line of �eleavago be- The literature solnewhat it is not so Important to sq can remember when 1 dollar tween the two ruces. Latta is one of the oldest in , Indeed In thO Average collar dryj liable to b" ,eOmO too drY. and would fill a market bfttketo" 11,11'es. But you can "also remember Hartloy 1,. Itepogle, States at. torneyt who to hot on the trail of of the V,Urope and within. the loot tyvo de - reaction aie 140 their firmness. If there Is daA, t whon a, 111all had to work as Much dollar."— the traitors to 016411 Ameticall eades there has Won, a strong the Glermaus. Libma, It old 'against I tes of thig tllo,y May be kept In box hfj it couple of hours for tile b"obill. no Is one of the loadInS CoUrIsAd, Is one of tile most Consider. ger and covered With a Back k0t'wet- in Washill9tOn StgLr- ­A46� figures Who bave.)ed in the recent able of all the 33altic ports and In a& a Warm cell,ar they Will 9rOW- le" Onforig are Very ! liable to rOt,UA tt to 'equally tinte that a Intik Is lie keeDs 4*87 JaVeAlgation Which lisil Un- osttk&A the 069tAilt bast6all "dition ItO farrAln.' th(t?(§ are SOMO Val' foretts in Courlapol. o"It In a dry place. Xeep them ip"Ail khmM bT the COMPallY 7dj to blatbrY. gable 0 "#' .* ful"llf As "61-041blop. Wher6dUShow �, ftom. . � I I i I the Middleman 13Y Ruth Dunbar the yolk of the fertile erg will be reellt When, before the war, Christmas ht spot. it 115 the germUgInning , ,gs -reached the price of Sixty cents a 116 - ,. to batch. Twelve hours more of the dozen, town housekeepers discussed same temperature shows a blood ring to matter excitedly In their clubs, In tile yolk, %tnd the egg is no longer bile the farmer's wife put corn- . godo for food. Six days later the arch in her Squash pl" and anxious- fertile egg reveals the semblance of a chicken, Willits the Infertile erg is still _ watched for the maternal bloom fit to oat. it tho latter is kept cool Biddy's comb. During tile late un, I it will be an edible egg for a much mented winter a familiar sign In tile , longer time, arkets read, "Eggs, $1,15 per dozen" it is estimated that Ignorance of Id we have hyslorica? Not at all. tbla fact—tbat Infertile eg,p keel) ur emotions ha� bean so long 11 better than fer'lle—cort.9 our fa-mers ac- i $15,000,000 A year. And this frightful rated by the High Cost of Living i loss Is duo to that liltuerto respected iat we could feel no more. ; bird, the rooster. We thought lie WhO I 'Moreover, lit tile V,tek or our mind%. w;sentlal to the prolact!on of eggs. 5 we read that et,c;7, sign nestled 1 NOW We know that the ]ten Y,,,'Il lay ords of hope--watter glass. That Is 1 Just as many It sepnrated from bar he magle wand which. waveil over ; lord and master, and the s'Ogau Is, ggs wben they are plentiful and I "Banish the -rooster." It you ly'Ibli to the heap, p . : r x1a Uts them into ot deep sleen i hatch eggs. let him run WWI hence they may be ,awalreued In a,,. � 1,ens during the liatcllfng seasO .. t eir youlliful freshaeas to enrich the i the stern order Is: "Sell, kill or con - inter toble. , fine all ma!e birds as soon as the U. I bahldng sepson is over." The eg�- of the; d0uIRStIC fowl CO , I 'PIS. Ists of a gorin cel embedded ill a i Two things cause Fpoila.%Xo Of eg, I oft yellow globule or yc'k, which I ITeat. and germs enterIng through the . I loats lit all opaque v,wary sub1tance. , pGious sh�ll- Whether or not women he white, both covered b,,r a tcugh 1, understood these principles, they act- aembrance. and .tit I -m -lased In a thin I old upon thein. They put their eggs hell. a tiny air sp9co remaining out- i ia'as cool a place as they could P-0- Ide the membranes. An iavisIble ! c-I'do, and they sought to clOrR the uter coating fills "lie pores of the : nires with all kinds of materials. hell. . 1 They use:1 salt, b -an, oats, butter, But whils in anpenrauc,� when frel;'l i lurd, malted paraffin, vast-11'.ne, shel- .here N no difference, thfs egg willilac, varnish, wax and soap. Some - lever become a ch!cken unless ,two i timps the eggs kept finely for a or three v�veks prior to being 'fald I w)dle. The rext time thev lusel the ts germ cell has been fertilized byl rams preqerver the eggs spolled. the male bird. T,v*rtv-fonr hours in I It lionsoiceepers had known the im- , a. tempera,tttre of 103 dogren Fahren- , pnrtance of having their e,g%s In the )left total the seoret. At tbe end of i right condition to st-art wlih they that tIniq the yolk of the Infertile egg ! might not have failed so often with will'be pract!ca'ly the game, but In I their simple means. I ­­- .... -.-.--.--..-.--,,..�-..--------,--.-,--�.,.-- I I _____ SHORT RNS X TH ' E NEWS I OF TRF WORLD ."-O.*.*-*-*,10.444-,D-*+4-4.�*-*.+4-0*4--i-04-0-*-4-4-�4-"-w-4,�"-+4-+---I�-+ ' It I "' `17 + a P J'�� 4 T,"H, E B - RA IN W i I J.:L t - %.a, -- ; Coi-arilticle I by U1. Gunn R -may i Itegistercol According to the I 91 Copyright Act. I W. : 0 0 40 0 0 # #. #-++-*-"44-0-0-*-*-+-*-++4--)-4-**-+4-*-+-O-*4-+-O-++-" 0 Are you one of tile successful ed the fortune that Jones has, or got people? - Into.the same circle as Smith, do you Success! A'Vhal an alluring, glitter- have' a feeling that your life Is not Ing word! entirely successful, that somehow YOU Who that does not wish to be sue- have failed. cosatui—not only to be thought suc- What then is Success? . cessful, but to be successful. Is it a pile of masonry, a hoard of This word Success takes on many gold, a glitter or pomp and show! different shades of meaning. Success lie deeper, When you were a boy, do you re- The only mail who is entitled to member how you thought the man claim It as his own Is he who has who triinmed your Itinruly locks, must striven to fulfil, and who has work - be most successful, because of the ed out some part of that for which fat cigar lie smoked, and the glitter lie came Into the world. of his diamond ring? It you have made some place the Your boyish mind then measured better for your conling--whether It success by monetary values. It took be a building, an organization, your no appreciation of the mental realm. home, your business—it you have By the same token, therefore, the added to the sum of happiness In the much harassed little doctor whom world, even in -the smallest way—it everyone clamored for, but whose you have added to the sum of good ability to collect his bad debts. was efforts, efforts upon the side of jus. nil—was a failure. He appeared tice and right—it you have improved ghabby and meagre by comparison your output or production, so that with the apparent prosperity of your others may enjoy the more—worked tonsordal friend. that others may have more freedom— Coll PrOulDtly resolvp,l which type this Is success. of man you would emulate. . Success often Is intangible to the Youthful aspirations In those far unthinking world. Do not measure off days took no reckoning of' the your achievements yb the popular rule. measure of a spiritual achievement. No dead Inanimate thing can express Material comforts, exterior Show, it.truly. It must pulse and beat into, Were the thing, and those -who had other lives. these were to be envied and followed, I I-I�v: you influenced for the up - Thus In the days of youth. are troke? Will anything you have wd How far have you travelled sincel e. e or said live and help In the then? I -low do you measure success lives of others? I w -day? Because you have not amass- There lies the road to Success. � THE ORIOLE'S NEST. an oriole the sl=atlon Is different I Tmirnea oriole's The nest excites our curiosity more than that of almost any other bird. In nest. What a mass -of tangled fila- ments, string, grasses, fibres: I have it is an element that should eipeclaigy often wondered which was the first appeal to the boy scout, Particularly to one who is interested in tying knots string that was put on, how was it put on and what came next In the order and In the manipulation of cords of of building. . various kinds. I fancy that even the Most of us have seen the beginning most skilful scout would 'not get along I I nests, such as that of the well in knot tying If he could upe only of simpler robin or the English sparrow. One the thumb and' one finger of one hand, but even these would be bettei need stand only for a few minutes at railway station, or at any place In for Intricate work with strings titan e any the city where English sparrowr. have bird's bill. The only way to .'iseove- the secret Is to watch th-� bird With a congregated, to see the little follows busily carrying bits of hay or straw. good field glass, and to Ireen, prettl it is no great puzzle to learn how an reasonably on the watch for the ori - ole's actions from the time of Its first English sparrow builds its nest. It finds the material and packs it. in "in arrival. Yet if you do not s,?e the I almost any old way." difficult to understand how very beginning of the nest it Will bc I worth while to note Its Progreis after It is not a robin builds its nest. `Frequently I it has been Started. one may see the whole process from I - - I Salonfid. the laying down of the first material until the structure is completed. With I .— ) The city of Falotilki bn,l 'll no -n -a., , FOUR YEARS A HUBDO IV I times a ponul.ition of about il'11101,io Ic 170,000. This Ila,,; been lrcn%.-.,P4 U, i about 400,000 thi,oi,gl, the inf'ux (A.'re. tugees from Serbia, Ruroronn 'I'llr1raN Bulgaria and that nart of Crrc% 7-1,w* donia until recently in th, 11,.'.'60-, n', Bulgaria. During tbo. 7-a,t felv vo,%­ I I" �;,7:;:.,..,-:..,:::;..,.�,.:;:�.-,�..:-.. � the character of the populn"on hvi. , tM._._. ..... !:..:::;"I,,... . .." ""'�i.:i;!:!��,ii;���:��:�i:�; N ;'N'.10. . j:�j�i,!::. been steadily changin, T!!c, Gree, ,�. , .... � ........ . .�;!!�.._!��i��Ji�!:� ... .. . ­:­..�,,.;,:...X. ., 1, - ". ..­:.....:....,.. _.::�;: . .,;",'.'.'..'.'.-­-.-.-.-� %j:�...`*,!.'.,' - element ha,4 rioto than d0a'"10,1. n", .. , ­.­..��"-...:,: ...... :.:.:.:.��.::�:i.�::.:::.!,.:i.;:I ."-,-,.�!-7�.�;.:�;:..:�.::�'.",..";:,:- '���'.��. at this time stanol,.4 firit Ili na.-,I.o.. .1.-;';N:.." , � ,.,.!.7., i: . .' ': .�L::,.':�:��!;;:;i.�'�i:��-:�,:�:�:.�: � .k:�':��;:'::: . �'..... . . ,.. , � ­......... ... I ......'...f.- . ."� 0 , "":`7 y th� Most na-�,P.oii Turks, formerly 0,-.12, . 0 ­ ... �ft ... � , , ­ .- ,_ . . ,�' � 0 n %'.,..'._..�Ik.:�� :� .. $1 . t"Mm, t.� " . _�*;::.,...�' - I .. - ; . - ­­ claqq, are nov., third in ra,,' ,. , M,' , . ...�I:s . ". _­ "" 1%1'�' , 4, .... . . .."'i.....k. "n I. i..i , 20 - .. . ;!.% :. W, , , A --� .. ,.%iv *1 - ,,teadily decroasing. Tile, . .1� !)�I.'- . "'. � - - '.." .14... . - _1.10�, . : .-'�'� 1, . P....-. �". i5�._;. . 5 - 4. ,' " , 1 1.1,.," . "', ;: I "I, .4, . . , I I ulatlon slandq lit vocona vact, !, I.: I ;.:.�.-...-V, , ... ­ ki�, ;.;::::'�.:�:r::: ;::::iq1*1.1R;i_-r�ii I 1; �X I rK ;.. -.:,:.- ;., � 1,�,* " ... W * ... ..; - t;:- kMFIK , V� -;p tbi most impoTtalit cr­­1f7T:'.t"Iv P I . ., , � . ........% .V;A. ...".. . . I ,,-. T. ... V:ilx��-;. . " , _64__I,'�� . .:: .... .. ; ,;,­­;­. . L' : '­.'�, . �.. ... im ��­k ` � ­:1.:�,;:;,_;.-t­1.. __;, , . , " , � : , "w'j... . . mt%ture of llu'gir,4, � �­'­ Loi(i !tti,., , , M I . . 'N. . � . � ii �,_,.. ,:ij� I I _�­­ :L � � .1.��:i�i�;�.,�""i;.:�',;�.,.,.&,..,*'�.� `i-��.-t - _.1. .�. V ;, ri'l i-_- rns n, � ,A o iiy tho.!­ ni�ni. nol Rxv4,i`au :-.,!:1;; " ,:,.��'......".,�,::,i�':�i::�, ;;;r. - t 1�: I : - .: ,,:-.-:-, X.X -,­, ... � , I t�;! - ,:. - - ;... .. - -.­.. �:,­:- ::,:��::!:::i:::i;::i:::.:,.";!,,�� I nitinder of one of th oni�vAt !!�tt-i:c;�ea ._ .... - . .". _ _i:�"..;�: .V.d. . . _� .... W -A ­"..'..._ ,Oa_>� .:.. o.1111. . ,X - - ".. . � ;�e ::..j�: , J%:::.j!,­:tr�,_ ,"-W. ­....'.,L,.. I... .., , . I cous populaVons in the vmrld. .. . I ., ,... , - , ... �'� 11 I ! ,..,:.:.. ��j:`..,,:` 1, I ­ . .":: I I � ­ - I .. - - - - ­ IV A MAN OV ArITAII - . , . .,.:., �:: � j; . :: ­­ - %, I'll �..: :: 7,­­,.� Tomson: "Johnson, hai iw ,0,.111, . ;;,' i­�; 11 �,:; , of anv hind.11 ,:K-_.!;;.-,_ . _ _� I -1 . . :. , - / .:,, ."., 'Inn, aMlity, N -ti_ Jackson: "No z - .. � perils Poring as a man to evade VVIly, lit can POr. yon V- i "vo-, I of the alums, Jacqueline Gay, an v,ay thelt y"'ll II,,".!. .,:�, vueb tt . . lucky stfir,l for tho oppnmnn'�i3l t�) � hoilan girl, married her girl pal , 'conam.oliatc, xnv, and worked in A millsion for four , � — ­ yeare. get Ide'atitY Was leartllM I In clean 'a sfivw,ft, tlt� ,l%,%-., I'l. ,n7 through it suit filed against a MdA abe &jig". isold her drugs While 1 o. tithall tunllol Of '.141t ,)I ', "Nit P.�?-,� I halm of Wntf,r. Itliftsil -,tntl I-, horsing Avis of the slums. , lib � " "' 001196 V01 In this, and qbr.% 1.1 , Ab 4. The St. :,kary's Argus has 1wen W4. orbed by The Journal* Many INfoslem women fought apinal. , ,to 81paniards In defence of the vacred Ity of Alorroco. The coal minco In Alberta, and Iritish Columbia are all now worl,o ag again. Albert Hiner, I.s said to have coufeg- eld to tll� wurder of his little boy t Port 13r�'taln, near Cobourg. Nestor Rileard, Independent Liberal, Fas elected in the St. Maurice, QUO., Irovinclal Ly-olection, The owner,,, of the steamer Lydia orfelt $10,000 for shipping 4,000 toll,ta ;f coal from Canada to Lurope. The Missing wallbags that disap- wared at Brockville lart Thursday mve both turned up, with the con- � elits jut -act. TA119s 11. F. AleCowell, teacher In A. , -Mary's Separate School, Galt, was alcon suddenly Ill while teaching, and ,xpired In a few moments, Earthquake shaeks were felt Wed- iesday In tht� !.'antes -Pyrenees de- )artment. The Italian Goverwrent has decided .o suppress the ai..Ar.!!blst movement Zere. q Budently is reported to LaVe aflec- ;od a junetion with the Lk:a-a:.t,a in- mrgelits. , A telephone boycott was etarted at gew York in protest against Wade- , .1-,iatd and Inefficient telephone ser- vice. R. J. White, a Moore Township far- rner, was chosen U.P.O.-LL.P. candi- late for the Commons for West , Lanibton, Advices from Brisbane, Australia, say that it is now certain that the Queensland elections will give the Government a majority of four A$ compared With 20 in the last Parlia- ment. Alberta, experienced the first real touch ot -Winter Tuesday, when 0, fall of snow and isleet accompanied by high winds, swept ,over -the south- eaGtern part of the province. Caribou are ,so plentiful now that large hords are roaming within the Outskirts ofDawson an both sides Of the yukon River. There are tells of thousands within aradius Of 20 miles- Whaler-, front the Shetland Islands h eason this year and at Olanfirth station, 260 whales have been brought in. At Col- lafirth station tile total catch landed was IN, " Porch climbers, who visited the home of Sir Robert Borden, 201 -%Vur- temburg street, Ottawa, during the 7 dinner hour on Tuesday evening, made a completof g' Ct-awaY with tile major portion of L-MIY 330rden's personal joweli-j, valued at $6,000 - The British GiOlier.111116ut's offer of .C5- . 10,000 for tile cables and equipment of the Direct United States Cable Company was accepted by the shaxe- holders yer,te,-day. The sale trans- fers the cab7je from American to Bllt- 4sh contrel. Mrs. B. M. Croker, the novelist, died In London, Eng. She was the -.;Tire of Lieut. -Col. John Croker, formerly of the Royal Scots, and Royal MuUnter Fusillers, and daughter of the late Rev. 'wiiiiam Sheppard. Adrian H. Hoyt, a physician, inven- tor and manufacturer, died at his home at Concord, N,11. Dr. Hoyt Per- fected a device for handling electrical current and a timing device for deep- sea bombs, which was used with suc- cess Ill fighting German submarines. The U.S. Department of State ,will apply to the courts for an injunction to �rcvent the Treasury Department ' from ot)ening the baggage of ine')nl- Ing diplcma,*S at New York and " searching by Secretary Colby. Detective-Sel'9t. ilitchell returned In Toronto pfter a 1.800 -mile trip to �,:jscovzin, 10 which State lie Went in cc,nrection witil the disappearance Of Ambrose J. 'Synall, Toronto's missing theatrical pirgnate, lie re,urned as lie went, empty-barifled. Negotiations ,with a view to avert- ing.a strike of ntiners in Nova Scoll-I and cape Bretan were begun at M,rnt- tres.1 between rrpresentatives of Vie Unile.] '�Ilrot N,lorltopq of America, VIO c -al c.,),.ql, ,lal)jes wboc4e mines would be . - , abL nIffented. end tbo L ,r Department O,, ti -.e pederal Government. ' , Tile Federal Grand Jury at XtW ycrk ag a itesult cf a Secret investi- gatlo� wmducled by W1 a9sistStUt Of tile Attorney -General's office, returned ,,- n 2ndWmerlt apairst Armour k, 00'al- �- .Illv, 0,1joilgo p,,cljers, and aq,drnt the 0,,ficers of tilt, eirnpany, Individually, c%a1g--Ug tllenl %vit-h proiltecring. ` IZN�ning I,-, lin,limv(�d to have st7zr*- a-, n. f'r;, ni rvT(I TUvVr. flft(te'l IM (" .r�t t,,., NV,ird-or. whiclu d1c.4'r,'sVPd ,t,, - flq,z ,,)ntl difi Otter ,(,v,,. ,,,I,tz,I�,1 (,g ,I , .1 . L_ - 11,,. .I-t,og., e,,ifi%p.tcqi ,,,, 7.,A,013. Th� 'PtItIr ., I - -t the . -,-ned rrl;ve:" ,,to(! th,tInt � entite I.... -e. t-tN.­(..:3"4 ernp. T11f. 1.111v d"'Ir"ll"r Of ,T31Ft%`1'1 14- I 'M rc6fl ­,- � -i-It .0. 1W , .,. K Ft(,. 1,10 ,!(�. I%,`- brr-i,-,1 m ,1-01i Taes�.!'V. 11IO" , . -1 faw ill' - .t,,..,t1l1,!� jl_�C! g.,tif, o,1t frtr , .) -�je-,,,�... p . vi,l wi �-4r-Vir­lng fO17"d t1l,t I'll- - I III(' ?.�"-­�. ("0,J --l"* 2" a I*AW% (If fl'�D"`. A. ;ojj,, k;f F,,)t),,,.r lins brouglIt Jv.r t' b.� . olk, f1traer,; (4 till 'N\LIPIO Cre,ii`, �501 ' �1­11riP�.. V1111 1"'.;�'nud, cf t,er,q 1 f v,.Ill,,,�. r,.*j-., 1,1 -jit� �,rc),and -,,nd ruer, bli- irg _ . 'ILT ft'), N-AlicIt Oln!"ent"ol ., ssovos. t ,\!�)11(111-�-, l�,,�p ­gqi�: I'�Ic intimery f,mil". Awn . ram,'%, ­.1�1,,1,_I'�z(.1rmr­ ti -le. 0- , T u,ntl.tii,j�; t., i n1vc V'le i"reilch Irmi"IntI., r-!I.4�3 1% ;11.,,�.­.Iii �!Il ­"r.p Inrge aulo,,'�,.o- 1,11eq, V. -Ye". ,V'c' '0=4au . . , t 1. C"'Te" *1!.117 It.- tran�%'nri�Vtl il't:, S­itrp or b.4- - - - I vpVt, �J+ V.1, -.rft les'I'loth will 140�) C IP .�, " - .. ,I.I 1 !nn -10 li.�Ii .0!cllc, wt I b-.t'4r1;1Ik 4. . i'-- C.Pf " let, Igr "i"01 'I . 'i f". . , .Glig t'ver .,%M " C.T. -fir.;n* ­ak.; ll%vo on -'sn't Up icr fo'-­ A . 11V 1,1A ()-.1t,,rj-) (,1,j)*,-,-rrm-nt. T11-1 :;�;alta V"c Giiatteted thrOutihOut 010 ,..)r,, 11 ct)uji!ty, ranuiM', fl`0111 filftall bi Us If Otto 0111 till" 111%lrc, nilles to 11WA0 Of -",- Square Miles. I 6 -1 � 1. I -1111, I I I I . I. ­.- ..­-.. 1, � I I I � ... ­ �- - - - - I 1. 1. -1- 1. " , " �ilillillill 11111111111111111111111111111 .1. . __ I.. �� - 11 �� I I.. � 1. .1 .1 I . . . . . . �� ­ . .1 I ��� �