The Wingham Advance, 1919-01-02, Page 2a
A
eter
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417E.77,1441;:
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Lemon L Jan. 5, 11119,
Pharaoh CpPreettee
CoMmentareal-Attempts to weaken
the laraelitets (I; .1.14). 1.7. The sov.
ty Moms who eatne into Egypt
sepias invItation, had become
• thin a few denotes after
'11),. The children of
• ful, and increased
and multiplied, arta waxed
rg tuitnaty; and the land was
with them." 8. A new king over
atypt-A change toolplace in the
government of Egypt which seriously
affected the Israelites. It is not
known what thia ebange was. Joao -
'dews saye It was a new dynasty, or
lino of Woo. It is believed that thin
Mug we nemeses II. Knew not
shaeplinnoseph itad been dead many
eears. and las good wora for anagypt
Was torgotteu or ignored. The ruler
did not recognize any obligatiou to the
taMily •of Josepit on his kindred. 9.
Children of Israel are ,more and
Mightier than we, --This statement in-
digence limpowerful a force ia Egypt
tile enslaved race was nicety te be-
n:Mae. 10. Let us deal wisely with
them -The king's suggestion implies
neit that wise methods in a good sense
were to be eraPloyed, but that trafty
naethode should be used, such as would
reduce the etrength of the children of
brad. 3alit also unto our enemies -
The Israelites were, located on the
eastern border of Egypt and beyond
them were. the IIittites, who were
Egypt's e,umnies. If the cbildren of
Israel should become powerful and
tete sides in a war with the Hittites
best the Egyptians, the People of
ypt would have much to fear. 11,
kmasters-The,se were officers who
harge of those who were forced
slaves to others. -To afflict
their burdens -The Israel.
ected to severe toil, for
in the term burddns,
ly used of heavy
er compulsion."
were cities
res of
war.:
aces.
one -tate
ected the
The empre
mora they
o the Egyp-
Jought a wise one,
hey expected; but
'Veen°. God Was
and "the immense
which has made
eider' of history began to
d in Proportion to their
" This turn of al -fain lite -
the minds of the Egyptiahs.
rve with rigor -The burdens and
rdships of the children of Israel
ere inereeteed. 14. Hard boralege-
e Egyptians had set oot with a. de -
illation to crush the spirit of the
and they would stop at
'tort of seturing this object,
opacity child born, (2: 1-43. 1,
of the house or Levi-Hisaname
mratn. Levi was one of the sons
Jacob. The descendants of Levi
were later constituted the priestly
nage in. Israel. A daughter of Levi -
.t .d.eseendant of Levi. ...Her name even
Jochebed. 2. Bare a eon -Miriam and
'Aaron. older children of A.mram- and
aooliebed, were probably born before
the omen edict of Pharaoh wa,s de-
clared. Tbis new son was, by the
deoree, sentenced to be drowned. A
• goodly childe-.He was goedly not only
In: his mother's (lies but also before
the Load (Aets. 7:20; roarginu). id
hips three months -The mothern loye
nein her sense of right prompted her
toemake an effort to save the child's
life. More than that, she bad faith
tn. God that he would be preserved
MO, 11: 23). "She used all means,
yet trusted; she had full trust, yet
need all mean. 3. Could not longer
bine him --The difficulty orkeeping a
child hidden and client for three
M
• Mouths is readily understood. Ark -
Box or chest, Bulrushes-Pepyrus,
reen, growing from six to fifteen feet
• in height. From this plant.paper wan
anoleutly made, Slime -Either Nile
nned or bitumen -trout the Dead neat
Piteh-ativer the -slime was placed a -
layer of titch to make the ark water-
tight. Flags -A -species of graze or
reeds. By the riversbrink-The Nile.
l'he ark wits securen from floating
4own tna, stream by being placed
• among Menage, aoHis sister -Mir -
Imo. ;Siena afar off -So that she' ebuld
nee tat' eilac, and yet not betray tire
filet that she'weswatching the ark.
Toe -wine -To %aro.. • What would be
• dote -'Ila =then had done the best.
tete Mei knew. It is thought by some that
the expected the child to be diecovered
the priticese, wile was accustomed
to visit this Oleo -
Ile. Moses providentially preserved.
(at, 5-10). 5, Daughter of Pharaoh--
11er name is not given, but she was
an impotent pereonage Woman's
condition in Egypt eves elevated. To
. wash -The Egyptians gave attention
tb cleanlinese. It Is 'probable that my-
tain places along the Nile were get
apart es- bathing -places for women.
The Nile was regarded as a sacred
• *stream, and bathing in it was looked
up on to a religious ceremony. Her
maideng--.AttencIattte. 6. The babe
wept -And thus at once eXeited the,
pity of the prineese. One of the He-
brews' children -She knew from the
elaidn remptexion and front the Wert
that had been made to keep it alive
that it belooged to the opereesed race.
7. Then said hie eister-She wrc ready
to tekt advantage of the situation. The
oilmen; "had 'compassion" (v.6), and
seemed disposedto igetire tbe einel
decree other father. A nurse of the
'Hebrew women -Miriam desired to be
Wenn both to the prineeze and her
own family. An Egyptian woman
would not undertake this vervite for
a Hebrew ebild, and Miriam kneW of
et Hebrewwonian who could be tie
Mired. 8. Celled the child's mother --
The mother's &sires were being met
Moat eatisfiteterily, and Genet' purpose
was being fulfilled,
W. Moses in Midian (i 11-25), 'As
Mottled 'growl*, he roalleed that he bad
a divinely -appointed service to per -
feriae of helping to bring about the de-
liver:Mee of God's people froin bond-
age. Ile left the court of Pharaoh
with all Its elegance and I/rennin. and
identified himself with the &seized
1 , seribe the finding. of the Ark. How
dad the child's sitter hone the pollee
nom? What is eaidieen the Bible abeent
1 Jenlatisedes faith? What privilege wets
I given to her? What choice did Mo..
sPi make at the age ot forte atom?
Why did he go to Minion? Describe
his eojourn there
rItAcTICA:L SURVEY.
Tople.- --Modern oppressions
which deliverance is needed,
I. The opPressor.
II. The oppreesion.
III. Applicatiou.
In the lessons of the quarter we
porn irero the history of inalvideals
and families to that of a flatten. Da
Lae, earlier record etiorounding nations
concern us only at they affect the Pat-
riarebal household, Iu the later Ms -
tory individuals are a intereat as tOey
are related to the welfare and destiny
of the cliosen People. The phere of
interst and providrice witlene as the
chain nt events le beingd1vine...1Y
forged, God's coveuant with lebfen
ham was in procese a fultilmena and
a new epoch in the history of the c110 -
sen people was preparing througO the
Inetrutnentaiity of
L The oppteesor. Joiseph and "all
his brethrent and all that generation"
had passed on. Wttb, them bad goo°
the eovereign who abeeph had so
loyally served. "There arose up a new
king over Egypt, which kaew not Jo.
seplia With the cliange of dynastY,
service was forgotten, and statecraft
superseded b.ospitality. To. the new
sovereign the sojourners were but sub-
jects to be exploited •for the advan-
tage ot the empire; while their outlier-
• leal increase aud growing importance
awakened the jealousy of rulers and
People, end to their ungrounded sus-
picions presaged a posslble 4anger to
the empire. 'The land wits filled witif
them.'
• II. The oppression. The eovenant
with Abraham embreced the sojourn
In Egypt( with, its accompanying pros-
perity and °perception. The latter was
typified by the "horror ot great dark -
nos" in the our of his censecration
(Gen. 1512,13), and was a part of the
education of the nation. At the be-
ginning of our study we find them
a prosperous and unambitious people,
with hiding couvictions; and as in
many. anotleer case, event spiritual asa
pfratione sulemerged beneath tempor-
al prosperity. For generations they
hal lived in "the best ot the land," and
this ,with long familiarity with idola-
trous practisesehad wrought their leg-
itimate roots in malting them well
content to remain by tile nesh-pots of
Zgalft. The oppression was the means
of their uprooting, • awl of prepariog
them for the fulfillment of their high
destiny
from
AN$ HAD
•RISTMAS
Those in England Were
Well E4tertained,
aunOlreds Invited to Pri-
• vate Houses,
Loudon Cable says -Canadian son
„tiers spread themselves over Eng.
.and's cities and entail bonnets
or the ooliday of eight (Jays' leaves
;Mil free railway warratet. London
«as flee:Tally crowded and lavieh
inispitality was provided for the over.
nes troop. nue biggest entertain -
Mein was In the Albert Hall, where
two thousand Dominion Officers en-
joyed a variety entertainment -by lean.
.ng stars, followed by tea, dance and
supper. Tim whole cost wee defrayen
oy a lady eupporter of Beyond tite
aces" Association, which already has
done se) mull to niaketthe stay of the
overseas officers in London 'happy. A
botiutiful Christmas dinner was pro-
vided in every oversees chab in Lon,
don, and free conveyence provided
subeequently to Albert Hall,
The Canadian Beaver taut in the
Strand, \\toe t Many itundreds of
Canadians nightly find lodging, carol
singing awoke the inmates, and Santa
Claus brought each man a souvenir
°itaridany men spent the rest of the
day as guests of private families in
the outskirts of London. Probably
500 Canadians weie thus entertained
thiseChristmas.
Tram workers in. Londou refused
to work atter feur on the afternoon
of Christmas day, so not a, few Cana-
dians, finding the 'company of their
new friends In the suburbs so con-
genial, they were glad to sleep the
night away before a drawiognoom
fire after the haste had retired. A
big gathering was held en usual for
• young Canadian' offiners at the Per-
kins But Hospitalent Putney,
Canadians returning front the
front tell odd stories. A little, girl
aeleed it they were going to throw
Seerman children into the Rhine, as
• her father had told her that was what
would hannete Our men make friends
with the, children quickly, but -prefer
to keep older inhabitants at a die
Mace. Civilians are 'almost unctuous
in showing respect to our staff offi.
Col. latenneotthz of the United States
army, will leave insinedisetaly or "Ori.
to to take chitlins of the allinny
bus*. lie will co.opersto with COL
Woo4 and Allied repreeentativee
clukrge of the attributions innerbia,
Ileraegovina, and Monteuegro.
Inveetigetions inane by United
States naval Otficers are reported to
show that the 'intuition of the poPtila-
tions o tale townie In these regions is
extremela critical, but it is expected
that relief can be placed in their
hands witilla the next two weeks.
The Food Administrant»). is also de-
epatehing a mission to Polan& cont -
posed of Col. Grove or the American
Army: Dr. Vernon (J. Kellogg, former
dtrector a the Commission for the
Relief of Bentium, and Heigh. Gtbson,
former First Secretary •of the Ameri-
can Embassy in London. itilesions to
this region ale° are being despetehed
by the 13ritish and French (tavern-
ments, Additional missions are be-
ing organized for Itsounanin
Relief meesuree in Belieltun and in
Nerthern France aro being rapidly ea-
t/panted to offer aheiter .oad clothino.
The wok its being clone througlt the
Mission for Relief th. rielgium tinder
• the direction of W. 13. Poland and Wttb
the eo.operatien of the American
Army and *Navy and the British anti
French. Amnion •
III. Application. The Old Teeth,- cern
moot is fruitful in lessons of peeme- • I. a
aeletlam." Current events embody the EsumE
neat value, "It penes with eolitical Es R
tame principles, and express the same ••
aharacteristics. History repeats itselt ee. • , •
beeause the underlying prIncipIes are
Perpetual. The history we are atudy-
ing, is at once tUe most ancient and
the meet modern. Violence, irrever-
ence and luxury are the characteris-
tics of our own age. The eplrit of
tyranriy la everywhere. The age is en-
sentlally selfish, and the spirit of the
world is not apologetic, but impera,-
tine. Culture has not cured its innate
eelfistmese: and civilization bretiksa
down before lin' unleashed pa,seione.
Tho climax is an autocracy which
would rule the World; with the same
spirit in the oppressions of capital, the
not less oppreesive tyranna of Wier,
the demaads of the great secrdt em-
pire the dominion of -luxury' and the
lust for pleasure. Only the principles
of the goepel of Jesus are the founda-
thot end bulwark of the liberties of
men,
*----***4 •
ZERNIN WAS
BUT A DUMMY
Germany Pulled Stri
and. Austria Danced:
Says Trotety, Bolshevik'
Leader,
HEROIC VIM
OF ER14: CREW
.Official Story of British
Sub's, Sinking
Lonnon, Cable- Leon Trotzky
the *Runlet), Bolshevist Minister of
War and Marine, bas made a state-
• mein xegarding the recent efforts of
Count Czernin, former AuetrasHun-
garlan Minister of Foreign Affairs, to
excuse- Czernin tor the part he played
• 11
PEOPLE DYING;
R NGLE
oates for all • goods to the two pro-
- :
Alsace-Lorraine Get ,SPecial
Consideration.
Will Keep Goods From
• Enemy Hands,
After its Search for the
Goeben,
"11 is tborouab roeogateed that
the cbarseter of isenetraction, same
Meat and equipment, and the method
nod prinaiplei a training, administra-
tion alai organizatiou, should penned
• upon the game lines in all the navies
of the lanspire. Lao this purpoee Jim
Dontheione would welcome taring from
a nighty qualified reereeentativoe Of
• t.110 Adtuireity, WIrd by rearsOn Of big
ability and experienee would be there
oughly competent to advise the, naval
authorities of the Dominione in ellen
mettere. As naval matters come to be
developed upon a censIderable settle
by tha Dominions it may be nem -
eery hereafter to eonoider the estab-
lishment for war purposes of some
supreme naval command upon which
eaeln •of the Donnuions would be ades
quateey repreeenteda
At a Meeting a the Imperial War
Conference on Friday this metnoran-
aum wan considered. Sir Erie Geddes
repented that the Admiralty wet.
cornett this expression of deeire •on
the part of the Dominions( to secure
the greatest uteesure of unitormity
that is possible& in naval organize
non, training and typee of Material
throughout the Empire.
Sir Eric autiounced that wilat the
approval of the War Cabinet Vie -
count Jellicoe wbuld be appointed to
Proceed early in tlie, new year to visit
moth parts of the Empire as wrest) a
desire to be included In his mission
In order to Neter with and advpie
the overseas Dominioun authoritlea
on naval rnattezet in keeping with the
eprovisions of the enemerandem.
All the Dominions having through
their representatives.' expressed their
satisfaction at the appointment, Vis-
tount Ration will depart early in the
new year for Austrelia, whict4 be will
visit first. Al the Dominions and
India will be visited in turn. The
order of hie journey ims not yet been
• fixed, but It Is presumed that he will
not reach Canada for soma considera•ble period of tittle.
KEEP THEM APART.
,Lotition ICaible.-(Reuter Despatch)
-The finest of all taloa of the achieve-
ments. of British snbmariztes in war
time is now completed by the Official
story of the sinking of the ratline
aubitarnee E-14' off the Dardanelles
early hi 1918 with the loss et her new
commander, Lieut. -Commander Goff-
rey White, and all excent item of the
erew.
The E-14 left aludros on tbe even-
' ing of January 27 arid proceeded up
the Dardanelles to Roca for the Gan,
ben. After diving under submarine
nets, she found that the Goeben, had
gone, so Commander White turned
baelt, keeping e sharp lookout for ene-
my craft.
.A. torpedo was fired at taesldp
witch transpireil carried the Gee-
bea's ammunition, causing a, heavy ex-
plosion which extintmished. the sub-
marine's lights. neaking badly the
submarine rase to aW•ithin 15 feet of
the surface. Forts immediately open-
ed a heavy fire but did neit hit her.
She submerged to a hundred feet and
continued on her course, but beeame
unsteady and kept diving so she was
brought to tile surface, as she could
no longer be relied upon under water
and only three bottlee of air were left,
A heavy fire immediately opened from
both sodes of the straits and a emit
hit the hull just over the wardroom,
destroying the uppea steering gear.
An E-14 survivor says:
"Orders were given to steer from be-
low, and we ran the gauntlet far half
an hater, only a few shots hitting us.
The captain, seeing it was hopeless to
escape, ran tovsards the shore. His
last words were: "We are in God's
bands." Only a few seconds later I
looked for him and saw his body,
mangled by shell-fireeroll into the wa-
ter and go under. The last shell hit
the starboard' saddle. tank, killing all
I believe,"
The submarine soon aft rwatela ran
into a sandbank close in share, and
the Turks picked up the survivors.
in the negotiation of tile Brest -Litovsk
treaty.
• "Count Czernin," said Trotzky, 'Ten
gists now very strongly upon a differ -
wee between the policy et Dr. mein
aad von Euehlmann (former German
Foreign 'Secretary) and his own. We
have actually noticed between them
some Oinerence, but this difference
Was due, simply to the fact that you
Kuehimann commanded and Czernin
obeyed. It would be still more correct
to sayatnat General Hoffmann (one of
the German delegates to Brest--
nitovsk) gave orders to von Kuehl-
neann .and that ICuehlmann conveyed
them to Czernin.
• "Czernia now dieeioses that it was
his. eonviction that it was necessary
then Poland, Lithunania and Courland
stould themselves deteinfine their fu-
ton governinent. In the Brest -Litovsk
terms Czernin did not in any Way dis-
play his conviction.' 'When General
Heffmann watited to express In eePees
inlay cynical form eanterapt of the
victors for the right of self-determina-
too of peoples, von' Kuehlneann
charged Czernin with this task and
Czernin carried nut.
"As to the special pacific proposi-
tions suppoaed to have been made by
Czernin and to have miscarried owing
to iny opposition, no propositions d11-
-tering front -those of von Kuelninann
were made by Czernin either during
the official sessions 04 the conferences
or during the eew conversations he
hed with me. Sb,orthend reports of
the Brest-Litoysk negotiations will be
published soon.
"ieforeover, acts have , more value
than words. Auer° - Hungarian
troops, in a manner similar to the
German troops, invaded the Ukraine
and oppressed the people. It is true
then now Are hastily evacnating this
territory, but this fact is not due to
Count Czernin."
Washington Despatch-Spectal con-
sideration to trade with Alsace and
'Lorraine and a rapidly broadening
programnfe fore tratle„with many
nations was announced today by
Chanrman McCormick, of the War
Trade Board.
The board bas ordeiei that geoaa
may be snipped to Alsace and Lore
raine under the blanket export license
encently granted to FraOce. The French'
Government, however, to prevent
shipaients reaching improper hands',
will require immediately port certifi-
vinces.
• . The, general resumption of trade
,Terrible Conditions, in War-
elations, Mr. M cCormick stated. as
how in prospect, raeolies countries
Worn Russia. from the Aratie Ocean to the Tropics.
„ •Resumption .of private trade with
Finland under adequate control is
emenoff and. Kolchak Come
nder immediate consideration, it was
' to 'Terms. The precise form of control has not
been determined, but it was ienrnen
a possible procedure under considega-
tion was the formation of inter -allied
trade councils by the consuls at Hen
singfors of the associated Govern-
ments to work in. connection. with the
inter -allied Trade Council at Stock -
helix), for the obtaining of proper guar-
antee e from importers that goods
would not reach enemy hands,
Export licenses to approved -con-
signees and approved destinations, as
well as import iteensee unclea similar
conditions have been authorized. It
was etated, however, that trade rein
tions with the Boisheviki are not
bolng o 'der d
• Trade to Siberia andentoumanta it
being resumed, and it waa announced Christmas wishes to him. Twenty-
-that notice would be given in the near three 'cardinals and many 'bishops and
future of the opening of trade facile prelates were preeent.
ties with Syria Palestine and Mese-
, In reply to the greeting the Pope
expressed a wish. that the decisions
stated.
Vladivostek Cable -General Sem-
euoff, the anti -Bolshevik leader who
refused to recognize Admiral Koiclaak
as dictator in the Omsk Government,
and whom efforts have been making
to reeoncile, has finally agreed to give
Admiral Kolehak his recognition, pro-
vided Admiral Kolchak agrees to re-
tire in favor of General Denikine, Het-
i:raft of the Don coseacks, immediately
a junction is affected of the forces
east and west, and also withdraev his'
order branding Generar Semerne as
a, •tneitor, besides leaving General
Setneneff command ot hit armay.
This le the latest phiseol. the clif-
f:01V created by General Semeno•ff's
attitude,* the outeonie of wbich is not
yet- apparent. General Oba, the Jap-
anese officer in the local commando
protests bis neutrality io the dispute,
bue'decleres that he had rece4unettded
the' reeognitioh at Admiral Kolchak
Econoinie conditions at Chita are
very unfavorable. There is barely
one trail a don tetween elanchuria
and leautelt, and during the last tet
days Only tWo freight trains have tome
through from Manchuria ilecause of
the•Ottele of locomotive!. out of 58
ledeteotives, 12 are in condition to use
and- ere lying idle in the shops`be-
cause- of ttek of fends for the pay of
their crews.
General- Semenoff denies the charge
that he bad been stopping the rens
of trains. Ile says the trouble
is attributable to the faulty railroad
adminietration and the lack of funds.
eta. telegram from Omen dated De-
centher 5 says the Russian Govern-
ment there has asked the jai/mese to
state in writing windier they are. sup -
noting Cteneani nemeneff, and to what
extent. 05 Deeembettn) word. came
from. Omsk that if the situation did
not improve the Government would re-
queat an American eommission to pro-
ceed to Chita for an investigation. It
is esserted in this connection that the
French comMiesioner, Stated there
svould be nn inveatigation a this com-
plaint to the• Allies regerding the ae.-*
ton of one ally,
.A private letter from Semipaltinak,
on the 'trent% in Weetern Siberia, re-
ported that the entire population Was
dying of starvation. The dead were
Said to be lying on the Invents, with
none to bury therm The town had
been for months, it Was added Witheet
larnp3 Or aittilee.
braelitett Ilis first efforts to assist
hitt people were illoolvieed told fatal,
an he fled to Midien for safety, Here
ra be Was taught the lessons that entre
asedfai and he bemme fitted to )te.
romplish his work.
Questions. --What caused a change
in the renditkitt of the lIebriokete
InfanOt? Whit ler had yp.
e
taloa What tasks were on the
la rears': Whet wicked decree did
araolt imam? Who were Ararain
and Jothebtol? What children of their
are mentioned in the leinotta Why
Ott ateenebed hide herchild? tie.
sorrel, what ws. dons with the bahY
44.
. • ,
4 * *
\MOULD REPAIR
WAR'S MORAL US
440-4-4.--- •
UNITED STATES
SHIPPING PUNS
A World Organization to
Handle the Fleet.
His Rohn ss the Pope Sees
• Chan e for Work. •
Would En Danger of Fresh.
Trouble;
Offices in Chief Ports of
the World.
T. •
At 11
111., PoRirs
TORONTO 331.AltItET8.
FARMER'S MARK=
Dairy Pretties-
BuDutte„r, ccrbocatee,rydair.y.. $ 00 551) * 0 '71
Fowl, lb., .., ....... 0 28
Rooeters, lb, ..,.. 4 0 0 23
Spring chickena .... 0 35
Duckling, lb.
GAepepelee,s, 1 bil. a 6 knet. . ... 0 28
Fruits -
Da, bbl. ,.. ... , . 2 00
Vegetables- 0 35
0 25 0010000(11.(:131102131:
•
0 00
z
Margarine, lb. 0 37 e 4e
Egs, new lain doz. . 0 75 I eil
Dressed IntaltrY-- 0 5 0 90
Cimeee, lb. , .
Turiteen, lb. ..... 0 50
Bei!,otte,,,' bag
gek ...,.....; _
1 00
De, bag ....., ' p444
01k
Carrots, peek .. i)'2i e I.10
t • •.:. 0 75
Cabbage, each ....: ti Oa 0 10
Lpptter,Derritsosin.s,iyPpb,siuc,bitrubloniialc,. b. it." .. ,,, 00 1400
De, bkt, • 0'15
0444
0(00(0°01)1 311;.41:001
°Caultalower, eath ..0„, 0 15
14Crtetttr Yee.' , 113eabdunch"es. ", . en -Y5,
Onions, 75-11). sacks . Nee 1. 73
Purapkine, each ... ii.iti
••..
0 30
Do., basket
Potatoes, bag ..... ., 1 Fat 1 73
Do., sweet, 3 ibe. t • . • 0 0 n5
Sage, bustch , .. ,0 03 1 10
S5 0 JO avory', buncle 0 0
Spinach, peck „ . ., 0 40 0 a0
goasb; eacb„ .., .. e 0 10 0 40
Turnips, bag .,- 0 75
Do., 'peen ..... ,...,
""
0130
Veg. marrow, each 0 0.3 0 10
etanie y,.....N6 65.4.... .....
MDATS-WHOLFSALE,
13tnef, forequarters $18 00 $29 110
Do„ hindquarters . , 24 28 00
Carcasses, choice , . 22 00 26'00
19 50
Do., mediutn ... 17 50
Fren,ch 'Troops Between
Serbians and ,Roumanians
Washington Despatch - A report
readied the State Department to -day
from Jassy that the Besearabian et/es-
sembly, which last March voted for a
sprain. with Roumania with a liberal
autonomy, ha& voted now for union
,vithout any reservation. -
it was also reported to -day that a
etougress . of nationalities had just
been held at Czernodlcz, at which a
sesolution recognizing the junction of
Bukowina, to Roumania was voted
enanimously. The report pad that the
Ruthenians Were not represented at
.he congress.
The Serbian and Roumanian troops,
'n the Banat of the Gemeavarea re
gime will not come in contact with
mob. other' as measurer: have been
taken to distribute 3., tench ttoops
along a line between forcee ten kilo;
taetree ettat of the railway from Te
meninx and Verthetz. The region has
a mixecl population, both of whrch
naim supremacy.
Paris Cable -The United „ntates
Shipping Hearn has decided to cre-
ate a permanent world organization
Lor the purpose of hansiltng the Gov-
ernment's trade fleet with the greatest
effectiveness.
"We vvilt open at once offices in
London, Paris and Rome," said Ed-
ward N. Hurley, chairman * of, the
board to-dayt
"'From these centres," Mr. Hurley
.continued, "will be -directed nen or
twelve other offices, such as in
Shanghai, Yokohama, mid. Bombay in
the Last; Ctenoa fii Italy; Buenos
Alien Valparaiso and Rio Janeiro in
South America, and at Rotterdam and
Antwerp.. Take, for example, vessels
bringing suppeles to Belgium or
pence. it is of the greatest im-
portance that we have a quick turn
around. It may be of advantage to
re-route a vessel on this side to In-
dia or to South Africa.
"The London, Paris or Antwerp of-
fices would have precise information,
and be able to consign a ship without
delay for its most efficient use. The
subordinate centres are essential
property to direct our national fleet.
They will be managed by practical
shipping men who will be assigned to
their posts efrom the United States.
"There Will be no interference with
the War'Departmenes handling 6f
ships. The service of seemly has re-
ally dooe its work admirably and we
shall not havd any chances to make*
In that. Our bustness will be with
the tra4e fleet."
DirectoreGeneral Rossiter hae re-
ceived instructions to proceed at
Once to put the plan into effect. The
French, --Belgiah and Italian Govern-
ments, it is understood, will welcome
representatives in, their capital with
whom they can dead direct.
Rome Cable -Pope Benedict yes-
terday received the membere of the
Sacred College, who presented their
All of nape relations, it was said,
have been m'adie after inter -allied,
coeferences, and are put into effeet*
simultaneously by all the countrtee
involved.
•
Unless worms be eXpelled Min the
system, no ohild can be healthy.
Illetirer Gravest Worm txterminator
Is the best medicine extant to deetroy
whoa tie wots three months old, De- worm*,
EXTENDING
RELIEF WORK
Hoover Sends Officers to
Central Europe.
Supplies Already Arriving
On Adriatic.
ofthe corning_ Peace 'Congress not on.
ly would re-datablish order, bat would .
giveta new birth- "To human tentiramet
which will render eciramunion with our
brothers and the sacrifices made for
thein sweet." The Pontiff declared
thethe would do all in his power to
facilitate acqttiesee in the dot:lions of
the Congreekin order to lasure a just
and, durable.neace.
Pope Benediet expressed doubt
whether the tempest that had devae-
• stated the world • had not left
in the hearts of -men the
the deadly remains oan atmient
ranters, unwholesome German discord,
vengeance and reprisals, The vety
ardor of war and the passion for de-
fence of tountry ;the Pontiff added.
were hable in their origin" although
It Was natural thatin principle they
Could eatilly lead 10 eXceSses and matte
Germany's •sotial discord more grave.
The Pope said he wotalered if it
Were not the Holy Father's task to re-
pair the moral ills of the war, no less
titan the material damages, nod diesi-
pate the dangers ot fresh patent:1)a-
tone wialeh Might result from Oices-
siVe national hatrede and paselorm. Ile
sead he hoped his work henceforth
might be an echo of the decision of the
Peaet) Conference axed maitely directed
to th care and ipstruction of his child -
and the pfoteetion and direction
of workers mid the counseling of the
wealthy classes for the good use or
their ettealth, •
are Th e that
r at a vial. -tirytoo:sp, tevi orirrAreidhrivlectintiivet aeaogr: ni aelitt tee: set exi ne t
NO EGES.
Ottawa Iteport--There consterne
atoll ainott tits. The
rte wiloa d h Govero-
tient Ita Iv a do. the
time.hone rtied civil
g o 0 c terecl-
ott and "If.
they *IMO be accorded no special
privileges.
Paris Cableanlierbert C. Hoover,
United States Food Administrator, an -
Downed to -day that, In accordance
with the resolution of the Ascoiated
Governments to take energetic steps
in relief Work, he had appointed Col.
Wood,' of the United States Alenye to
bo Director of Relief for Serbia, ,anel
ingo Slavin on behalf of the Food
Adminietration,
Col. 'Wooti, with a staff of six offi-
cers,. will leave at °lace for Belgrade
mid other points in the territory un-
der Ins turiediction. The Allied
countries will mid representetives to
participate in _the work.
Foodstuffs despatched from the Un-
ited States in co-Operatitni between
the War Departrnent and the rend
Adininietration are Mienlerrining In
the Atria:tie. The Y are being 415-
• diarze4 at attains points 'under the
Mae:dew of the Quarternmeter•General
Stuff,
'Jr". 1,311411442
HUN te,ERISTMAS
WAS A LEAN ONE
Even Food Traffickers Now
Out of Business.
ig
AVM POLICY
arm* 01.0•1
Terrifyin.g Prices for Any
-Real Food.
Berlin Cabie-The Germane Ran
ncularly those. 'living in the larger
cities, are to -day baying lean fare tor
theer Christmas dinners.
bo much :has been said about the
time situation that it is understand-
able if there is a.n impression in some
..marters that Inc situation has been
exaggerated. Hers, however, there is
Jixe exzellent baroxueter of the situa-
tion, namely, "Schlechthanciel," as an
ant:ricking in foodstuffs is timed,
end 'this is' beginning to diminish
narkenly.
A month ago it was possible to buy
putter, sausages and some other arti-,
nes from the surreptitious -dealers
at high prices. During tho last fort -
tight, however, it has become fn.
ereasingly difficult to find these things
andoeven the best connections and
murees" are uoiv unable to produce
eaore than occasional small portione
et greatly increased prices.
When the (natty dealers in this -
•Justness cannot longer secure articles,
there can hardly be a doubt that it is
seeause they do not exist, Wealthy
aeople, it is true, eau still obtain
dmited quanntiee of what used to be
eganedered oeeessarics, but are now
tonsidered luxuries, though at a ter-
eifying price. In one particolar came
oie man in Berlin paid 540 marks for
t ham, the eggs to go 'with it coating
hree marks a pane. A dinner re -
Jenny purchased at an tinter den Efn
.en restaiirant, consisting of thin
sotio, fish, meat and a baked apple;
gist 62 Marks. Coffee would have cost
hree marks additional.
What sinth prices mean can best be
eenlized when it is considered that the
highest daily wage of a skilled Ger-
;inaalks.nmecbanic rarely reaches. 20
ii
, Those in the ttoorey walks of life
ell declare that it is absolutely ,im-
possibie to kee,p bony; and soul to-
enther on the rations distributed on
liood cards.' The correepobelent can
,teciare on perstmal knowledge that it
was impossible even in the winter of
• 016.10/.7 to exist on the official
-aliens. In other words, nearly every -
ane • Was „Compelled to retied to
-301littelithandel."
Another factor of the food sittia.
„ion is the, Melt of. fat. Van after
sucli a meal as coeta62 marks one
becomes hungry, even •rayenously
ifingry, within two or three hours.
"lVlien I get 'my weekly allowance
taf 50 gramme Of butter," said one
woman, in d'oeuesitig the, food' quos -
,ion, I spread it allow) one Slice of
abvreett4,gati," tO have Ono real meal
• It is the normal Mete of every
Amman, at lend in the greater eaten
to be eolittottously bungry. A keeti
political 'observer said to the Assoe,i,
eted Prets:
"If I had tinny thoueand tons ot
Cat, I eotte everla.stingly smieleb.
ehevism 10 Germane, •and If 1 had
tome condensed milk, toe, I couln etsf.
up almost any kind of •a government
extept the one we used td have
Is not only that foals so dear
as to be out of reach Of" the poorer
classeis Wriest completely, but ttll
vticles, of clothing are correspond-
ingly dear. The correspondent was
offbred 000 marks for an overeat.
whith Was purchased In Berlin. in 1510
for 113 marks.
Do., common 14 50
Veal, common, cwt. 13 00
Do., medium . 17 50
Do., ,prime 24. 00
Heavy hogs, owt. . 19 00
Shop hogs cwt. ... 25 00
Abattoir hogs .... 25 00
aOte 1
(11100. 10/411*(11LAK
Proististe4
* 90.0.10.
16 50
15 00
19 50
25 00
21 00
26 00
27 00
Apittik,
• Dudley Ho
SA1IROT1101. 4100440$1001.
*Meet II woos whom*
VariSt0110
souvmeTts Amp aoucivoso.
skew in IGoi 4 1“94 10444#
OTHER MARKETS,
WINNIPEG GRAIN EXCHANGE.
Fluctuations on the Winnipeg Grain
Exchange yesterday were as follows:
Oats-- Open, High. Loy. Close,
May . 0 80% 0 80% 078%
Flax--
! 2511,
.„
May.•3 303 3 38 3 354 3 351/2
Barley-
aaaY n. 103% 1 03%0 99% 1 00%
MINN10A,M.,IS atIOAINS. •
Minneapolis-oBariey, 86 to 94c. Rye,
No. 2, $L54% to $1.55, Bran, $34,00.
Flax, $3..52% to $3.5414. •
DULUTH LINSEED.
Duluth -Linseed -On track, $3.52%;
to arrive, P.501/2; December, $3.491/2;
January, $3.50% asked; May, $3.55%
bid.
SAFE AF'TER ALL.
Ship Repbrted Mined Now
in Port.
Arthur Irwin
D.D.S.,
Doctor or Dental Surgery of the Pena-
sylvania College and Licentiate *f Pen -
tel Saner* nf Ontario.
Closed ever) Wednesday Afternoon.
Office In Macdonald Block. "
Fleet in 'Close Co-operation:
With Britain.
•
Jellicoe tb Make Tour to
• Advise,
Londet, Cable. Announeeinent
by the Admiralty of the early de- •
partura of Admiral J. Jellicoe •on a -
visit to the overseas Dominione for
.lie purpose of advishig their Gov-
ernments on naval inattere is the
result of an understanding Which was
arrived at by the repreeentatives di
the overtteas Domlitions at their
meeting here last Anguet. following
the submission to then( of a tentative
entente for the naval defence of the
Empire by eine% of the Adittiraity
in conformity with a Derineet ta that
effect made by the Imperial WM'
Conforettne in Marcii, 1917.
The proposal ot the Admiralty
WAS tonsidered by representativeo• of
the Dorainione, with the result that
metnerandum wee drawn up by Sir
Robert Borden on behalf of Canada
and subettribed to by all the 1)0
Miniong, snageetingn te permanent
Ovetseag naval policy 05 the basis of
navies to be built by Wad adminietered
by the Detaittiong on a ilYstaill which
'eteould permit dose eoaeperation With
the Brinell. navY. Tbio ineatorenduM
Ott this point WA;
AIL
New York, Despatch -Arrived, Dec.
25. -Ship Brynhilda, at Algoa Bay,
South Africa. ..
This brief routine announcement in
rhe Cable Ship News, received here
Yesterday, may prove to be the best
Chriatxnas gift possible to the wife and
family of Captain J. S. Keannelly,
master of the ship, who lives at Mal-
den, Mass., and .to the families of her
erew of 21 men, in that it is news from
a ship presumed to have been lost
with an on board through striking a
submarine mine off the American
coast late in September.
Maritime records show no other ves-
eel of tbe same name, and the owners,
the Cosmopolitan Shipping Company,
have cabled Algon Bay for confirma-
tion ot the arrival and 'for a report
by the captaiu.
London, Dec. 26. -The safe arrival
at Algoa Bay, an Afrlcan port, of the
Ataerican sailing ship Brynhilda, pre-
viously reported as lost, was confirm-
ed. by Lloyd's ttere to -day.
W. R. Ilarnbi&y.
111.$0,, M.D.,
Special attention paid to disessea,
et Women anti CiAldren, having
taken postgraduate WO? % in Or.
$W, 3ufter10102Y and SOentiflo
Redid:due.
.02ttoe in the Kerr residence, be.
twee/a Ike Queen's Rotel gad tke
Baptist Murk
All inutinsus gtv�n Weal attention.
rheas 44 p.OBoXUI
Dr. Robt, C. Redmond
zuf.o.s. (Eu.)
74.R.O,P, (Lend.)
PHYSICIAN AND SOROS-Oft
Mr. Chishnim's old ittend).
DR. R. SEW
ART
ART
Gradeate pi tiniversitts ofi�rntp,
Iractflty of Medicine; tieentiate of the
°marl.) College of physicians and
Surgeons.
orFPCE ENTRANCE:
SECOND DOOR NORTH OF
ZURBRIGG,S PHOTO STUDIO,
JOSEPHINE ST. PHONE 29
OSTEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN
DR. P. A. PARKER.
Osteopathy halide vitalibp
•stetingth. Adjustment at the spine itn4
er tissues la gently 'soured. them
TOMOTIng ih* Pr011Polang
oI 011611110.
Plectd PreSSIEfe 'and *otter exanabea.
idea* made. Trusts scientifically 121.
tsd.
.cwirsca ovapt eminTSTIES 1111OR1L
Vairs---Tussdays and Fridays. /
to II p.m.; Wednesdays, 4 to 21 a.m.
Met dala by appointment*.
PAYS TIME
TO THE STATES
London's Grest Welcome to
President Wilson.
liospIttij -
(Under Government Inspection).
WIsaelintly..situated, littautifully fuss
Wished. Open to all regularly licensed
,physiciana. Rates for patients (which
include board and nursing) -$4.00 to`
/16.00 per week, acoording to location
.of room. For further information -
'Andress MI58 L, MATHEWS,
Superintendent,
tea 223, Whigharn, Ont.
Tw� Million- People Out to
Greet Him.
Londen Cable. -The great monient
of President Wilsoa's first day in
leatelated was when be stood with tht
.kaing and enteen anti Mrs. Wilson on
the balcoay at Buckingham Palace to-
day, foetus a, multitude which stretch-,
ed clear down the Mall to the Admir-
alty, half a mile distant, and over-
flowed St. Same Park on one side and
_iron Park on the other.
Only a corporal's guard could hear
the President's brief speech, but the
people demanded•that he show himself
and gave him a ciamoroue greeting.
• Tim day's events constituted a ed.
Onto to the President and the United
3tates which will be hietorie. The of-
• tidal ceremoinee-a reception by the
Dover corporation and the navy; the
welcome at the station by the' Royal
family and the chief officials of the
lempiren'and the progress through the
heart of London -were colored with
touches Of mediaeval pageantry. That
the central teen° of the Royal proces-
sion in Quante unite carriages, anisette -
ed by it military more and household
officials, should be it civilian 'wearing
a black coat and eilk hat gave it flavor
Air 11.61414tY to the scene.
DLit the ateembling of the People
was epottlaneous. That Was the chief
tote of the deo. There had been no
• time to erect stands, and windows
were not adVertised for rent. The pee -
!de simply flocked in from all tillers
tors alexia in motors and other ve-
'Melee, tarrying flap anti their notches
and gentling for hMirs in the eold for
a chance to got a sight of the Preen
Oat.
1
S
EL
L
Town and Fsrm properties. Cali and
M e my net assi gat my priest, 1 have
some excellent values. *
J G. STEWART
WiNGHAM.•.
Abuse Wk. Wee in TOWS HeiL
Orocer-Ihe bey yeu recotntriended
wenn dei at all. Custerner-What hat
he beeh up to? Grocer -1 pine hirti
It notice to stick UP, "All the Delicaelee
Of the Seasmi Will na Foutid /aside."
and he pasted it on the rubbish barrel.
*-Tit.13it5
J. W. Dont)
(anecessor to a. STEWART)
FIRE, LIPE, ACCIDENT
and HEALTH INSURANCE.
P. 0. Box 360. rhone 198
WING IL.1.1q, ONT.
..d4•14•11.0[0>trM3,171[SCP11/1404.4.340140
John P. Croy( 13
Isatumr
MARTMIGE 1.10ENFIE5
TOWN HALL WINGHAM
Pitenes-T,Offlos 24; Reeldettes 1113.
FRENCil LOSSES
IN GREAT WAR
.r*r.
Paris Cable-Anommeement was
mode in the (Member of Deputies to-
day by M. Abrao, tinder-Seeretary of
State, that France's loos in officers
and men killednup to Nov, 1 of the
present year aggre,stated 1,073,300, di-
vided as Winton: Officers, 31,300, and
Motu' 1,040,000. nrhe number of dead,
prisdners and men missing was given
et 42.600 officers and 1,780.01)0 men.
rho men missing aggregate, 3,000 offi-
:ors and 311,000 men. The prisoners
still living total 8,300 officers and
138,009 men.
-nen*
• ,ROBBERS USED LASSOO.
threevwes York altiettpsosorote-tTo4iiraeye injetvel
rob-
bing Max Gwirtman in his jewelry
store. One held Wirtnen up with a
revolver, it second tossed the noose
mete his head and pinned Its tarns at.
his has, and the third rifled the ede-
ma sboweases. The trio then depart-
ed with $3,000 worth of cash and val-
uables.
oeoe-
444414,...
RESUME ASIATIC 'ROUTES.
Ottawa Iteport.---The two aa P. It
Noe, Empress ot Asia and NISpfeeS
of ItItssia, will, it is understood, re-
turn shortly to their route front the
Pacific coast tO Asiatic porta, They
will probably carry it large member of
Canadian troops for Western. Canada
pellets' from Englend to Vancouver, via
the, Panama Canal 'When they sail all
their lea Mita -atlantic voyage.
--erne. •
/t le a species et coquetry to matte
a parade of never practicing it -IA
ittellefoucauld.