The Huron News-Record, 1893-09-06, Page 31Q EI 142 4.4 71
pperhapa, one of Pr,
Fierce's Pleasant
Pellets -.--but you
can't feel it after
it's taken. And
yet it (lees you
more good than
any of 'the huge,
pills, with their
griping and vio-
lence, These tiny
k==` Pellets, the smallest and easiest to take,
bring you help that lasts. Constipation,
Indigestion, Bilious Attacks', Sick or
Tlilious Headaches, and 4411
Headache• s, anof liver, stomach,, and bowels,
am permanently cured. '
•
•
v
A SQUARE offer of $500 cash
ie made by the proprietors of
Dr. Sage's Catarrh Remedy,
for any calla of Catarrh, no
matter how bad or of how
long standing, which they can-
not cure.
The Huron News -Record
1.50 a Year—$1.25 in Advance.
Wednesday, September Gth I893.
—In an interview at Niagara Fulld
the other day Rev. Dr. Talmage ex-
pressed the opinion that the hard
times would goon para sway. He
thought it would be a good thing if the
preee and public speakers would en-
deavor to, :persuade the people that
limes were not so bad.
OFT IN PERIL.
LIVES of children are often ondanttered i;y
sudden and violent attacke of oholera,
cholera morbus, dierrhoe e, dysentery and
bowel complaiute. A reasonable and certain
precaution is to keep Dr. Fow'er'e Extract
of Wild Strawberry always at hand.
—The Roman Catholic priests of
Thurgan, Switzerland, have torn out
lour pages from the history books in
use in the common schools. These four
pages dealt with the history of the
Protestant Reformation in Thurgau
The civil authorities of the Canton
have taken the matterup, and will in
eist on the book condemned by the
priests being used in the echool.
A LETTER FROM EMERSON.
"I hare used Dr. Fowler's Extract of
Wild Strawberry and I think it is the beat
remedy for summer complaint. It has done
a great deal of good to thyself and children."
Yours trnly,
MRs. WM. WHITELY, Enterenn, Msn.
—Government Detective Joseph E
Rogers, has returned to Toronto from
Larnbton, where he hat been complet•
ing arrangements for the trial of Albert
Wilson, charged with the murder of
Mary Marshall in Warwick two years
ago. Willson, it will be remembered,
was extradited from S4givaw by De•
t.ctive,Rogerea few weeks ago. It was
ireorted that application would be
made for the change of venue in the
case, but this intention apponre to
have been abandoned and the case will
be heard by Mr. Justice Falcoubridge
at Sarnia ou Sept. 11.
UNBEARABLE AGONY.
For three days I euffsred neverely from
summer complaint, nothing gevo the relief
and I kept getting woree uuttl the pain was
almost unbearable, het sifter I had token the
first dose of Dr. Fowler's Extract of Wild
Strawberry I found groat relief and it did
not fail to cure me. Wm. '1'. GLYNN
Wilfrid, Oot.
—Mies Merrill, daughter of Geo,
Merrill, of Belleville, rode ou her
bicycle the other day from Toronto to
'Belleville, 130 miles, in twelve hours,
taking breakfast at Whitby, dinner et
Port Hope and tea at Trenton.
THE FOUR CARDINAL POINTS.
The four cardinal points of health are the
stomach, liver, bowels and blood. Wrong
action in any of these produces disceee.
Burdock Blood Bitters acts upon the four
cardinal pointe of health at one and the
same time, to regulate, strengthen and purify,
thus preserving health and rem ,ving dis-
ease.
—It is always athing to find
anew way of getting out of the world,
but the Chicago man who filled his
mouth full of gunpowder and then
touched himself with a match seems
to• have discovered a method that is
prompt, satisfactory and sufficiently
horrible to mike everybodylehuddgr.
WassfoisammaanISISMS,—
THREE DOLLARS A WEEK
FOR LIFE.
Here to a chance for Brainy People—The
Latest Thing OW.
In order to introduce The Canadian Agriculturist
into New homes, the 1upliabers have decided to pre-
sent an unusually attractive reward list for their
Groat Eighth Half Yearly Literary Attraction for. the
summer of 1893. They havo entered into a written
agreement to pay through the Judges all the rewards
offered below.
$OW TO SECURE A REWARD—T11011e who become
anbsorfbcre can compete free of charge. All that is
necessary is to taken few eheete of paper and mike all
the words you can out of the letters in the three words,
"World's Colombian Exposition," and send them to
ns',. inolosing 31 for six months subscription to either
The Canadian Agriculturist or 1110 Ladies' Dome
Magazine, two of the choicest ilhhetrated periodicals
of theday.
The Fender of the largest list will receive $3 per
week for life ; and $1,000 in gold ; erd, 5500 ; 4th,
- $250; 6th, 0100; fitb, Ticket to World's Fair and ton
days expenses; pianos, organs, lndioe' and gents' gold
and silver watches, silver tea services, diamond ringa,
. and over 10,000 other rewards, making altogether the
moat valuable prize list over offered by any publisher.
Send for printed 1101 of former prize -winners.
RULEa.-1. For lgn nr obsolete word, not counted.
2. Letters cannot be used oftener then they appear
n the words "World's Columbian Exposition"—that
is, the word "riddle," for fnetanco, could not bo RHe>l,
beeans° there Ie but one "d" in tho throe words, etc.
8. Names of persona and pieties barred. 4. No charge
' for peeking or shipping, but ail prize winners will be
eYppOted to containing over 100WI to cornetwords will receive end onr °initiation. 5. n
te
second reward.
\fvoows.—The following well known gentlemen bare
eonsented to act es ledges and will Hoo that the priz. e
aro fairly awarded—Commodore Caloutt, (Proprietor
Oaloutt's Line of Steamers), Peterborough, and Mr.
'W. Robertson, President 'Times Printing Company,
I'etorborongh.
A0tt4Te WANTED—We pay 81. to $0 par day salary
Write orr particulars. Registerenellbmoney elo trrs.
addteerougs. Qll
al tflAITRIST PUD. 00,, L'td, Pete',
>tttcl11e'li Thau!tuet,
l 'tad tax dollars for I.uoilta'A bowled,
I To deck her for the pall of yeaternight--
1, her adorer. Yet was tide the way
Shu treated it, with manner whtsome, ilght 1
She tossed It to her chaperon, the while
She waltzed with Dick Pan Dump, and roused my
bird.
She swung it briskly, heedlessly about,
And talked cath Banks, and dropped three rosea
out.
She sohottisch .d with De Poynter, and he stele
A good shat) of it for his button -hole.
She left the meager remnant on a chair,
And Mrs. Perkins-Churohall sat down there.
And then she said to me, with smile and yawn,
Pausing to right her gown's soft disarray,
"Why—y 1 Doer me I where are those flowers
gone i"
I paid six dollars for Lucille's bouquet.
—Punk.
OVER THE WIRE.
"Good -by, Hal 1" the conductor called
from his perch in the turret of the yel-
low caboose of freight train No. 43.
"Good -by!" Keanley answered as he
trudged along beside the long train to-
ward the small depot beyond the brown
water tank. The engine soon slacked its
thirst at the tank end got under way
again. A moment later the caboose pass-
ed Keanley and with ever increasing
speed swayed onward toward the curve
at the Lone Mound.
As Keanley neared the little depot the
strains of a violin floated toward him.
Soft and sweet came the tune, like the
tinkle of musical glasses, and there
was in it a pathetic, wailing undertone,
as if the player was striving to tell in
music of a heartache and trials bravely
borne.
Keanley could hardly repress an ejacu-
lation of surprise Its he entered the little
office and beheld the wielder of the
magic bow, a pale -faced boy, almost a
child. As the lad carefully deposited
the violin in the open box at his side and
slowly rose, Keanley saw that the little
fellow was a cripple. One leg, distorted
and shrivelled, swunr auseles.s memnber.
Resting on his crutches, the boy raised
his hat.
"You're the new agent, I s'pose," he
said.
"Yes," Keanley answered, "I am the
new agent. And who are you ?" be con-
tinued, kindly. "The ex -agent?"
"No. only his son," the toy replied.
"And where is your father?"
"Over there on the slope."
The boy's chin quivered as he spoke.
Keanley looked from the window. On
the elope of the Lone Mound was a ttny
graveyard. Ono oblong black blotch in
its midst marked a new -made grave.
The agent was there.
"Pardon me," Keanley said ; "I did
not know. My instructions simply told
me to take chairge of the station. I sup-
posed the agent had been promoted or
discharged."
"He was promoted," the boy said
gravely.
•'And what will you do now ?" Kean -
leyasked presently.
"I don't know`'," the boy answered.
"I've been thinking and thinking. but
it's no use. I don't know what to do.
Perhaps the superintendent will give me
a place in an office. I can write a fair
hand and wire pretty well, but I ain't
much on heavy work."
This last with a rueful look at his
crutches.
Then Keanley lied, and deliberately,
too. - He had no teed of an assistant, but
a lightning resolve flashed through his
brain ;and Ito said to the cripple :
"You are just the chap 1 ant looking
for. I need a boy to help me."
"What for?" asked the lata.
"To—to—why, to write and look out
for things generally," Keanley answered
half desperately. "I'll feel safer to gaol
about when I have an assistant whom I
know I can trust. Then too, I might be
sick, you know.-'
The boy looked doubtfully at him. "If
you are in earnest. 1'll jump at the '
chance to stay," lie said.
"In earnest?" Keanley cried in pre -
ter did pique at the Lad's doubt. "Of
coarse I ani. Do you think I don't know
my own mind, young man?" -
The boy said nothing. And so it was
settled, and crippled Ben became Kean•
ley's assistant, although there was not
work enough to occupy half one person's
tinge.
As the days when the breeze brought
the slope the perfume of the wild ver•
benas were succeeded by those when the
snow camp with a rush and a hiss
against the little depot Keanley grew
more than fond of the little cripple. To
be sure, to board and clothe the lad and
to pay him an occasional dollar made
quite a gap in each month's salary, but
Keanley never grudged a penny of it. It
was pay enough to witness the boy's
gratitude and see the lad's great eyes
following him with their glances of posi-
tive beatitude.
Often and often the violin sang its
sweet songs,.but now they seldom had
the pitiful, wailing undertone.
The lad's father had planned to do
justice tq his talentby having him taught 1
by a master of the violin. Now Kean -
ley and little Ben planned in a happy,
visionary way. They were to save what
money they.could, and thus little Ben
was to have the coveted musical instruc-
tion. But at best, the accumulation of
funds went on slowly.
The plans of the two went further
than this. Keanley had "once. upon a
tame" been foolish enough to fall in love
with old Senator Hicks' daughter and
she had returned iris love. The old Sena-
tor, when he found how platters stood,
proceeded tosquelcb the whole affair.
He even forgot the time when he had
been as much a pauper as the young
fellow he sent packing from his pres-
once.
The girl, with her tear -wet face up-
turned to his, promised Keanley to wait
for him till he succeeded in accumulat-
ing the $10,000 that the old Senator
named as the amount of wealth Keanley
must possess before he could aspire to
winning her. Then when orders had
sent Keanley to the West he had gone
with the determination strong within
him to very soon gain the money and
the girl.
But he speedily grew despondent.. The
fates seemed against flim. He struck no
bonanza or highway to speedy wealth
and finally half gave up the struggle.
The money that would flow to little
Ben ars the substantial reward of his
genius was to be invested by Keatiley,
who in this manner would soon obtain
the coveted $10,000. Then when prosper-
ity smiled upon the Senator's new-found
son in-law little Ben's wealth was to be
returned to him. The two plotters placed
great faith in this plan, chimerical as it
was.
Then camp the great siorms and with
them one that the "oldest inhabitant,"
popularly supposed to know everything,
declared was the largest and heaviest
rainfall since 1881. The creeks seemed
to have wholly forgotten their boun-
daries, and later the work begun by the
rain was completed by the cloudburst
over in the neat county, neer the Itend of
Haclwbert'y creek, It was nearly 10
o'clock when a message went clicking
by, and Keanley, who had been nursing
an oohing tooth all day, remarked to
Ben, who was playing the violin loudly
to shut out the sound of the rushing
rain: "Dispatcher is telling them to
look out for an east -bound special that
leaves Hamilton at 10.40. That means
11.20 when it passes here "
Ben aodded and went on with his
tune. Presently the train dispatcher
was heard calling "U." That was Gid-
dings, the station just beyond, whero
the railroad bridge spanned Haokberry
creek,
"What is the condition of bridge 881 ?"
the message ran.
The operator at Giddings presently
clicked nook the answer.
"Bridge 881 is O.K. Water high, but
not dangerous."
The cloudburst had not yet occurred.
Meanwhile Keauley's tooth grew more
painful, till its victim did little but walk
the floor and anathematize the offending
molar,
"If it doesn't ease up soon," he said
presently, "I'11 tramp over to the settle-
ment and have it out, storm or no
storm."
Soon, the pain not abating, he donned
his rubber coat and boots and started
away in the darkness and storm.
With his violin for company little Bon
scarcely felt lonely. He wondered pres-
ently if it were not time for Keanley's
return. Suddenly the sender began to
click furiously,"H-H-H"--the Hamil-
ton call.
Then came the message:
"Bridge 38I is down. Fur God's sake
hold the special I"
The cloudburst had done its work.
Ben glanced quickly at the clock. The
hands indicated a fraction of a minute
less than 11:20. Tho special was on time,
and even as Ben turned, there cane the
flash of the headlight through the storm,
that drowned the noise of the engine's
approach. p.o titne even to take the red
lantern from the cuddy and light it.
Little Ben remembered afterward
how, even in the intense excitement of
the moment, it had flashed through. his
mind how useless the effort of the fright-
ened operator at Giddings had beeu in
telegraphing to Hamilton, when he
might have known that the special had
passed there ]tall an hour before.
The engine gave no call fur brakes,
and Ben new that no stop would be
made there, and that the train would
rush on to destruction at the wrecked
bride at Ilackberry Creek. The head-
light seemed abreast of him as he flung
open the door and with a mighty spring
on his crutches threw himself out on the
platform of the little depot. There was
no use or time to signal, and there seem-
ed nothing to do but to let the trate rush
on to wreck. Then like a flash the little
cripple raised his right crutch, anti io itlt
the rapidity almost of lightning hurled
it, lance fashion, at the window of the
engine cab just as it flashed past hint.
Teen he slipped and fell headlong upon
the platform. .
Passing just above the back of the fire-
man,ae he bent tach to open the furnace
dour. the crutch struck the engineer's
shoulder with a force that made ltitn cry
out. His quick percept:on took in the
situation, and ho knew that something
serious has caused the train to be signal-
ed iu that manner. Soon the train
came to a standstill., Then it backed
up to the little depot, and the engineer,
crutch in hand, desceneled hurriedly
from the cab. He found the owner of
the crutch crawling to his feet w•i.th a
face touch paler than usual. The story
was soon told, and then it was retold in
the parlor car, where the conductor
speedily carried little Ben.
In the cab the engineer said to the
grimy fireman :
"Bill, it almost makes rho ashamed of
myself to have my- life saved by such a
weak, pale little feller, an 'a cripple at
that." Though not numerous the pas-
sengers in the parlor car were generous,
and the sura of money that trey drop-
ped into the hat,passed by a white -beard-
ed man whom • they called "senator,"
was a goodly one, Then when little Lien
had bashfully expressed his gratitude he
asked timidly if any one present could
tell him where to go to obtain the covet-
ed musical education. The story of his
hopes had to be told, and when ho was
done the white -bearded man cleared Itis
throat in a manlier that sounded suspici-
ously as if he was choking back as sob.
Then ho took Ben into the little depot,
and the two talked earnestly together.
When Keanley, muddy and wet,
but ininus the aching tooth, re-
turned, ho was astonished to see
the special standing in front of the
depot, and Senator Hicks and little
Ben in earnest couversatiu,t in the otiitce.
The old Senator did not appear to recog-
nize Keanley.
"So you are the agent, young man,"
he said.. "Allow me to congratulcte you
upon your good judgment in selecting
so efficient an assistant. Now let ale in-
troduce my. recently engaged private
secretary, who will accompany me when
the special leaves."
The old man laid his hand caressingly
on Ben's shoulder.
"And," spoke Ben eagerly, "he says I
shall havo the best teacher he can find,
and all the time I want to study."
Soon the special left to return to
Hamilton, and with it went little Ben.
"Good-bye! Good-bye!" the cripple
called from the receding parlor car, and
Keanley answered with a mechanical
farewell.
Then he sat the little office and
stared moodily at the fire for a long
time.
"How lonesome it is without him !"
he said. "I loved that little cripple, I
think."
Then the sounder began to tick from
Iiamilton and tho message came:
"flood -bye, old fellow. Little Ben."
Then Keanley sat listening to the fall-
ing rain for a long time.
Three months later he *as surprised
at seeing Senator Hicks and little Ben
alight from a train at the faded station.
"Young man," said the Senator, ab-
ruptly, "how much of that $10,000 have
you accumulated. eh ?"
"A trifle over $100." Keanley answer-
ed, dejectedly.
"Near enough. near enough ?" jerked
the old man. "This boy has been con-
tinually talking of you, and—and—I
sometimes change my mind, and—well,
there is a girl at my house who seems
anxious to see you."
And so it all turned out happily, just
as all stories should.
Thero is a new agent at Lone Mound
station now, and Hal Keanley is rising
in the lucrative position procured for
him by the old Senator.
At the wedding that made Keanley
Senator Hick's son-in-law, a young
musical artist, who, though a cripple, is
rapidly rising in popular favor, held the
guests almost spell -bound by the strains
of a violin that seemed singing a song of
happiness, -Tom P. Morgan.
... '4.A1 •' .,,1 .00'--"a ...,.,
GRAIN AND PASTTURE,
COWS GIVE MORE MILK AND GAIN IN
FLESH
If it Ration of Grain is Given Thorn Dar.
Ing the Pasture Season—What i(opnrr
11101110 at Cornell University Have
1'1.nv0d in This Respect,
There is no necessity for having short
pasturage in summer, unless the heavens
fail to supply moisture. In the dairy
region of Central Now York, we gener-
ally enjoy plenty of slimmer rain, and
the two principal causes of deficiency of
grazing are, overstocking the fields and
neglect. It is common for sheep and
horses to run with cows. Sheep, by
clime feeding, secure the most nutritious
pert of the grit's, and colts, if pastured
with Cows, annoy and worry thein by
their playful or vicious antics. Quiet
et e r e eta?. seen
t
J•
n
rr
INCREASED.. M LK FLOR 1.5 flr:N GRAIN I3
ADDED TO PASTURE.
and peaceful posseoslon ,of the grazing
lot is essential to the comfort and profit
of 'Mich caws. To remain plentiful the
grass should have a chance to grow 't
little faster thou the cotes est it ori.
Some dairymen will take young stock
from outside to pasture when they have
not acres enough to properly pasture
their own cows. This had uu»tum is
quite prevalent, and frequently accounts
for the prernntur'.drying off of the nlid-
runlnler milk- yield on many farms.
On the poorer peetures, where the dry
weather of midsummer stops the growth
of the nutritious grasses, the cow,' will
give much lesa milk unless an additional
ration of
fodder or grain is given, to
supplement the falling pasture. The
Cornell Ua iver>.ity experiment stn ton
has tried the feeding of grain to mach
cows at pasture, and the, reenits are
shown in the accompanying diagrams
les the cut•ced lines, which show the
'•rent increase in bout urine and putter.
Every night and lmorming 011011 cow was
led a Lal' gell in of a grain ration, cuin-
-posed of two parts corn ureal, one part
bran, and one 1111.1 cotton -seed meal.
'rut, cows also gained rapidly in Beall.
A system of genera good farnlir'g
however, will keep the erasi in Such
1;uflicieut enmity that it will not time be
necessary to feed grain at this season.
At all events, it is far better to
maintain ,�, a1 permanent and pro-
riuctive prAtttars turf from w•111011
a full yield of milk may he pro-
duced. thin to depend upon a costly
grain diet for the swine result. It is
quite as important for profit to reduce
the cost of :silk production, as it is 'to
raise the price of dairy goods. It is an
obvious fact that the average pastures
in this state are not ars productive as
they have beeu in former veers. There
are areas of hill c•'untry,w'Iiere but little
good grass remains in the gr.tzing ti illy,
these 1111 11'1ti11u8 01IC10s having been run
out and replaced by a sort of fuzzy wire
grafi:, that smith becomes serge and brown.
tae botanists call it Donthonit, but it
svuulll he as worthless by any other
1.:11:11'. New, permanent pastures are
‘'het we grunt, provide.) that they are
see led 11) 11 nte'itlutle grasses. The great
itrrp..rtanco of this subject is not aIppre.-
cietcd by dairymen. Ad the pastures
run out and become less 1>roef•10 11ye the
deiry num turn.o to forage crops
raised on other parts of tine
farm to make up test deficiency 111
feel. This is all right as a sup -
;dement for prlsturar;e, but it is not good
management to let the pastures lie un-
productive,' while depending wholly
been soiling crops. The pastures are
the Drain stay after all, and on their
productiveness daircine nmet stand or
tall. 11 the pasture lot ]a treeless, plant
INCREASED I:rTTER Y toren \VITEN (111AIN IS
I'la
WITII ite serums
shale trees et intervals ; if it clues not
yield varieties of grass suitable for
nlundartt milk production, bro.tk it np
:111(1 reseed at to such as ars. more profit-
able. Fertilize a. sterile Vesture, and
protect the sources of the soleness that
wa.terea it. Our fathers reclaimed
these fields from the forest ; 11•0 must
re crnim 1110111 from the neglecte,l nIrd un-
profitable condition into Which they
ole fallen. Sometimes a kook or
rivulet flowing through the grazin'; field
may he uti1 zi'd f• r purposes of irrig1-
tiurl, wyheai the weather ba -comes dry.
This phut involves little evpr'nee, and
where the lay of the lard males it
practicable, is en offices:iolts way of pre-
vent'ng a midsummer decrease in the
p:hsturage and milk yield. Although
the whole pasture cannot he bon>ef1ed in
this way, a portion of it may be,
which would in a drought otherwise he
dry and verdtu'elesa. If willows are en-
couraged to grow along the batiks of
t110...e meadow and pasture streams, their
shade will not only prevent a. gullying
away- and destruction of the banks ire
time of freshets. Let ns try to do more
to build up our long neglected pastures.
There is hardly any kart of the farm on
winch a judicious outlay of money and
well -directed labor brings better and
Much more profitable returns than can
be secured by the systenha1ie,timely and
careful improvement of our pastures.—
American Agriculturist.
(lathering Sparks.
"La Dumiero" deeeriues a appiratu9
for collecting atmospheric electricity,
which consists of a revolving wheel
.Itav1'ng eight sp:>kee but no rim. Each
spoke is made of n conductor insulated
from the hub and baying a small metal-
lic cross -arm at its farther enc. Near the
huh are arranged two brushos,one above
and one below the center. These brushes
aro always in contact with the spokes,
pointing vertically npwnrd and vertical-
ly downward, respectively, during the
revolution, and,therefore, lead off from
them the electric charges collected from
the atmosphere et the top and at the bot./
tom of the wheel.
F. AND Q. AND DEPT 1
INVESTIGATING THE HUMAN EYE.
1)y meows of 1 wo New Inetruntent. All
116 I'uuor1oaa WO 1) senna .#ro ICnuIv 1.
The Lr.iei"u UI>lie,a:t, fu deec,ild,1g
the 1•rauttr•k.tt>le 1an'greaa taut hue bcea
mains of late years in the treatment of
esu diaeu.es, rays liner 111111 the uphthla-
miele ape duel oprt.hahl.>ru. trv' then' arse
w cry tea pl'ul>1uwa telt h regard to the
fot.etlutls and dtseuses of the humans eye
that cannot be deterutiued by au expert
in a eery tett moments of 11nme.
It may safely be 116501 reel that there is
no department of knowledge of the
1 unctions and diseases of the human body
teat is so advanced as that of ophthal-
mology, and this has been the work of
the utvilizutiwi of the nineteeuth ecu-
tury. With the ophthalmoscope the
circular opeuiug in the iris, which
we cull the pupa, is mains a window
looking upon a scarlet picture,
in the center of which is a
beautiful white moonlike disc,
over which radiate vessels pulsating
with the blood constantly pumped in by
the heart. The starker returning uurreut
in the veins is also Seen, while the vary-
ing and almost numberless changes
made by disease are noted by the prac-
ticed eye, and tell a tale of warning and
often et woe. The entrance of the uptiu
nerve in the retina, a little spot one -sev-
enteenth of au iuoh in diameter, is wade
to appear as a wblte disc.
Besides all this, the lens and the great
vitreous Humor — those transpareut
structures that make up the greater part
of the interior of the eye—are so lighted
up that any changes in them, bowevec
minute, are magnified by their own
power as lenses and clearly seen. With
the inetrutuent for meueuriug the radius
of the cornea, the uplitllalnionieter, an-
other variety of revelation is made,
which reduces the ehouoing of glasses to
aid vision to a purely scieutitic problem,
easily and exactly solved, and with a
satisfaction in the solution that removes
the whole euhject far from the hum-
drum and mechanical ideas that are
often associated with such au occupa-
tion.
Cnnlbtt>ed Ih-n(1 and Curti ,louse.
Lest year I built a combined corn and
fruit house, which has some advantages
of convenience aid beauty. At the sills
it is eight feet by twelve. and the sides
Hauge to a width of nine feet :cis inches at
the plates. Tile sides are eight and one -
ha if feet high, and the roof is half pitch.
It is divide,l across with a partition, and
the south half has a bin for cunt on each
side of the door. The north half has a
floor six and one-half feet trout the low-
er fluor, and the loft is devoted to the
storage of bel'l'y. boxes nihil crates. The
lower part is used for temporary storing
tiotSsIti, fete
PERSPECTIVE vIEv> t F FIIUIT AND CUP.:;
i IOUK:.
of berries, and other fruit. To mane
not in the fruit business it may be new•,
to leant that rats and mice are wine
troublesome to fruitnle11, a11.1 for over-
night stcraee it in as important to have
rat -proof structures as it is for train.
In winter, mice make nests in pied: -
ages and gnaw holes in them. to
winter tine fruit room is used f r the
storage of :;oft cora, and barrels of
small grain and feed, There is adoor
in the front _able, as shown ie the en-
graving, so that the entire end eau Ise
tilled, If necessary; crus„ Innards being
placed inside the Blom, with an opeeine
nt the bottom for talking out 0>011, Fill-
ed to the peak, the crib ends loris Geo
bushels. The loft over the fruit room is
reached from the corn edit), but. there is
110 difficulty when the crib is fall is the
berry boxes are all stored e l0 1g b• -
fole the ai nett! tilling. Tire bei ding is
= ded on the emit with Inon beer>Is
ressed smooth, tut 00 the sides "f the
rn crib the beards are ripped len It, -
:tys and ph:ceil an Mein ap:n't.
,eliding stands upon Ln'e'1 ro nine-i1.c;1
sewer pipes, two feet, two inches hie h,
.vltich'rest upon thin slat sones with
'cost -proof 0 bble.$tone fa 011110011,1>, Tile
sockets of the pipe are ,just below tl:e
surface, .malting the dist'.nce from 1410
ground to the uifdcr side of the sets
twenty-three inches.
.Midenni n•r,
A vagrant army overruns the field
And clambers over mossy hank and wall,
Screening the ,'ovens whence the ploversrwll,
Bridging the •.vastcs>,,d naked places whore
rho tandseape >nav he destitute anti hare,
(nothing the wood and intervals of .a'nl,
And bringing such abundance e v> the lain)
As Nature's generosity can yield.
Flowers and shrubs, and rampant, clemberin;
vines,
And trees and plants that few of us ran name ;
And gins; and mn.vv, and all that lover Ills snn-
1'fuy crowd and Ia,.h, and tw•i:n' and im-mouse,
And bloom and thrive and have the oe•nmm aim
To grow and grow, and clamper up and rah.
—Frank 11. Sweet, in Boston Commonwealth.
Electricity on the Ynrut.
An interesting example of electricity
is applied to farm work is now to opera-
tion at a Scotch farms. The whole of the
usttal farms machinery, such as thrash-
ing, sowing, corn thrashing aha the
like, are here driven by an electric
motor. The electricity is grnera:111 by
water power, the turbine wheel whelln
drives the dynamo beim;,• about 1000
yards from the farm. The elpetric vitt.-
rent is conveyed by underground wires
to the house and farm, in each of which
a storage battery is placed. These
supply the electric current for ii;hting
Fuld motive purposes when the ihh;tell ii, 1.1'y
is root wnrkUhg. The whole of the n,:111-
;4in is illuminated by electric light, and
Ful electric motor is provided for pump-
ing the water for donnestis purposes.
Aluminum Street Car Tickets.
The latest use for aluminum is for
street car tickets, and it nnhstl>e crewed -
ed that the metal is singularly adapted
for the purpose. A 'Michigan street rail-
way has just made its first issue of tilos'
light and ornamental tokens, which are
about the size of tt silver quarter -duller.
One is round, for the ordinary fare : the
other octagonal for children. Tho adult's
ticket is sold by the railroad company to
the public at the rate of six for a quar-
ter and the chhd's ticket at the tate of
ten for a quarter. The company does
not allow its employes, either conductors
or motormen, to sell the tickets, to the
public, but disposes of them in $10 lots
to the several storekeepers who handle
diem exclusively.
VARIOUS FARM NOTES,
Increased Fertility of the Loud Aeltdfivl,
ed by Good Management,
Does fanning pay ? Make an estimate,
of the value of the farm and compare it
with its value tan or fifteen years ago,
and if the farm has been properly pitta •
aged it will, perhaps, have doubled io
value. Thero may havo been no apllar.
ent profit, but the farm itself 'has lin-
proved in fertility. Many farmers have
become wealthy by the increased value
of their farms, though they handled taut •
little more cash than was required to
rneet the expenses. The fertility of the
farm is capital invested in the soil.
Colts that are foaled in the fall will be
ready for weaning when tlae mare is
wanted for spring work. It given ground
oats it will thrive well in winter. Warm
quarters will save much labor in raising
colts during the winter season.
Regular customers for choice butter.,
pure milk and fresh eggs are ready for
him who can supply the articles. The
farmer who willp make it a point to gain
the coufldenoe of his customers by never
allowing an inferior article to pass hie
inspection, will never have cause to
complain of prices. Customers are al-
ways willing to pay something extra for
choice articles.
It is useless to save seed from a large
and luscious watermelon if you have sev-
eral varieties together, as the melons of
next year,lrom the selected seed,may be
uniform in every respect.
Sportanoous combustion may result
from storing hay in the barn unless
it is properly cured and fres from damp-
ness, and when curing corn fodder do
not allow it to become too dry before
cutting.
Let each farmer question himself in
regard to his stock, and Dinh to improve
his knowledge. How litany farmers
can distinguish a Jersey cow from an
Ayrshire, or a Shropshire sheep from
n Oxford ? This may be considered
unimportant, but it would appear
strange to them if a lumber merchant
did not know oak bollyds from pine.
It is a fact, however, that the major-
ity of farmers, though enthusiastic in
their calling, do nut know the breeds
of stock, and cauuot judge of their
merits.
When and where to market a crop is
an important natter. Farmers who suc-
ceed in growing and harvesting good
crops often sell at a sacrifice., because
they do not observe prices and study the
markets.
The cow that yields largely of milk
and produces an extra quantity of bluster
is of more value than one that produces
the sante amount of butter 'from a less
quantity of milk, for the reason that the
milk itself possesses a value independ-
ently of the butter it contains.
A driven well supplies pure water.
Wiudlllills are now usually attached to
driven wells, and send the water to all
parts of the farm.
There is a period when the growth of
an animal is slow. Greater gain is se-
cured by rapid growth than from in-
creased weight, by fattening ten animal.
The younger it is, the greater the gain
proportionately. The fanner who raises
stock for market should u>e the. scales.
keep a record of the gain in weight, and
market the animals as soon as the ratio
of gain materially lessens.
It will never injure land ^ to hav it
bear two crooe in a year, if two applica-
tions of manure or fertilizer, in sufficient
quantities to ford the crops, are applied.
There is no limit to the possibility of the
land, provided all the conditions are
favorable. 1t will always pay to grow
two crops instead of one, but not unless
the fanner thoroughly understands how
to do it.
The "fancy" farmer is always willing
to learn the best methods and to rest
them, and he uses the best stock. Lack
of experience may cause him to fail, but
he teaches others niany improvements
In the meantime.
It must be addmitted that keeping
sheep for wool is not the proper way to
make sheep pay. Tho English farmer
abandoued wool growing long ago, but he
raises sheep for mutton on high-,riced
land and secures a largo profit. Of course
the wool possesses a value also, but the
'object is to produce choice mutton for
market.
An experienced laborer on a farm will
seldom fail to secure good wages. In
fact, farmers have much difficulty in
securing suitable helpers. They may
succeed in finding willing persons to
labor, but the presence of the farmer is
necessary to have the work properly at-
tended to. The farm hand who knows
just what to do, and who attends to his
duties''without compelling his employer
to lose time in instructing him, can
easily secure more than the ordinary
wages.
The Cheapest rate,
When a fanner is able to make a gate
almost as cheaply as good bars, there is
10) excuse for using the latter, as they
are certainly very inconvenient. In
passing through bars with a wagon, or
other farm implement, the time con-
sumed in taking them out and replacing
them is a matter of no small moment.
Moreover, bars are often left partly put
up, and the stock, in rubbing against
011
Il
f1fe
al
111
seeeresee
AN EFFICIENT FARM GATE.
them, lower the end of one or more of
the bars, or the action of the wind causes
one end to fall, letting stock into mis-
chief. The engraving, from a sketch
by D. S. Barr, shows the construction of
the gate so clearly that a description is
unnecessary. The gate should be as
high, or a little higher, than the fence
immediately adjoining. It should be
made of light, strong lumber. -Ameri-
can Agriculturist.
Culture of a Lovely Plower,
Lily of the valley may be thinned ottt
by taking up all the clusters, dividing
them into small clusters of crowns and
planting them from 9 to 12 in. apart in
fresh soil well manured. Another way
of thinning thick beds is to out out stripe
3 or 10 in. wide, leaving strips the same
width undisturbed. Tho roots lifted
may be planted elsewhere and the soil
made up by top -dressing with leaf mold.' •