The Huron News-Record, 1891-09-02, Page 7lotion
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Wednesday, Sept. 2nd, 1891.
RECALLED BY DEATH.
A SCOTCH VERDICT.
The death at Lord Glencorse, bet-
ter known as Lorci Inglis, Lord
Justice General of Sootlaud, which
was announced last week, recalls
one of the most notable criminal
trials of the country.
The dead jurist was a noble and
historic figure. The friend of Scott
and Lockhart, and of Chambers and
Blackie, he was as much at home in
letters as in law. It ie, however, as
John Inglis, of Glencorse, advocate
and Queen's counsellor, that he will
live in story, having earned his title
to fame by his brilliant and suecese•
ful defense of the young and beauti-
ful Madeleine Smith, in her trial
for the murder of her lover, Pierre
Emily L'Anglier.
Bracketed with the Yelverton and
Tichborne cases in the history of
British jurisprudence, the story of
the lovely Scotch girl's trial is un -
approached and unsurpassed in sen-
eational and ; ronianTic inclda ni
Even the passage of time has
FAILED TO ROB IT OF ITS INTEREST.
The details of the L'Auglier-Stnith
tragedy are as fresh and vivid in
the mind of the English -reading
public to day as they were thirty-
four years ago, when the world
waited tiptoed for the verdict that
was to give freedom to a young and
accomplished maiden or consign her
to a shameful death on the scaffold.
The details of the famous trial
here given were learned yesterday
from a former resident of Glasgow
by a reporter for The Inter Ocean.,
Madeleine Smith was the daugh•
ter of one of Glasgow's most pro-
minent physicians. Her family was
among the best in Scotland.
Wealth, proud lineage, beauty, and
talent formed the heritage of the
doctor's daughter.
The family mansion stood in
Blythswood Square, the moat
aristocratic part of Glasgow.
Perched high up on the famous
Garnet Hill, close to the world -
famed University of Kelvin Grove,
the residence commanded a splen-
did view of the glorious Clyde as it
swept on amid lovely groves and
fertile meadows an i hundreds of
beauteous islets in its silvery course
toward the sea.
Madeleine, the only daughter,
was the pride and hope of her I'aini•
ly. Gifted and beautiful, her
friends predicted for her a career of
unparalleled social triumph. The
father did everything within the
reach of wealth and position to
equip the clild for a
HIGH PLACE IN THE ARISTOCRATIC
WORLD.
The best of masters were at her
command from her earliest child -
flood and no pains were spared in
development and culture of her
rare physical mental endowments.
When only sixteen Madeleine
Smith was regarded as the moat
beautiful girl in the famous city by
the Clyde.
This was in the earlier part of
1856. She was then attending a
first-class female college in the
neighborhood of the university.
Her walk every" morning lay
through the picturesque walk of
Kelvin Grove. Here, in her going
and returning from school, the
romantic girl was wont to linger
amid the floral terraces and to watch
the fountains play, or to read a book
in one of the numerous arbors
and grottos in which tho park
abounds.
tff`abfi if
'' "I 9,
while looking at the principal foun-
tain as the eun of an early spring
day danced in. its .silvery jets, a
book, oaralesely held, dropped into
the basin. A young man who
chanced to bo passing recovered it
and banded it.to the blushing girl.
The yoqug man was a dry goode
clerk named Pierre Emile L'Anglier.
He arae tall, Blender, and noble look-
ing, and notwithstanding bis hunt •
ble avocation had patrician blood in
his veins. His father belonged to
one of the best families of Feria,
and was forced to fly from France
during the troubles of 1848.
THE AOOIDENTAL MEETING
of the young people was the old
story of love at first sight. Both
were young, educated, and romantic,
and the simple incident at the foun-
tain became the first chapter in the
story of a delirious passion.
Every morning and evening
thenceforward they managed to
come together clandestinely. Un-
der the plea of visiting friends
Madeleine managed to elude the
surveillance of her family. Ex-
cursions were made to the Falls of
the Clyde and along the beautiful
shores of Loch Lomond. Pilgrim-
ages were also made to historic
Ayrshire and amid the banks and
braes of bonnie DooD, in a spot
made sacred to love by the lyre of
Burns, the troth of the French
youth and the lovely Scotch maiden
was plighted. When they could
not be together they spoke to one
another through the medium of
letters. Afterward, when the love-
ly girl stood in a felon's dock, the
reading of those letters disclosed
one of the most romantic love Ptories
that the world has ever listened to.
Among other things, unfortunately,
they proclaimed that the par•sion of
Madeleine Smith and Pierre L'Aug-
lier was a guilty one.
Whatever the cause, after a year,
had passed over, there was h rep
turn between the young people.
Sorne assigned jealousy, others r'e•
mune, and a few people mutual dis-
like as the reason. Neither theory
was satisfactory. The cause of the
disagreeneut is still wrapped in
mystery.
MADELEINE MADE EVERY EFFORT
to recover her letters, but in vain.
She threatened, but still the young
dry goods clerk was unyielding.
Finally she made up friends—her
enemies say insincerely and acting
on the advice of her family—and at-
tempted to obtain by casing and a
show of love what she had failed to
obtain by sterner methods.
Meantime the girl's liaison had be
come known to her parents, who
forbade her to see the young French
man. About this tittle, too, a pro
rninent young architect named
Marvin nought the hand of the doc-
t or.'s._beau ti:i u 1 daughter-- �._ _- _- _...__,.
During the early summer of 1875
the young people continued to meet
surreputiously. The girl's parents
were at a fashionable watering place
called lieleusburg. Madeleine and
Pierre met in the evenings at Dr.
Smith's residence, in Blythawood
square. Ono night, just before
parting, the girl handed her lover a
cup of chocolate. It was given
him through a window, L'Anglier
standing on the grass plat outside
while he talked to Madeleine inside
the window. This incident was
witnessed by the domestics.
NEXT MORNING PIERRE L'ANGLIER
WAS DEAD.
An inquest disclosed that he had
died of arsenical poisoning. The
girl's letters were found in his
trunk. Scotland was thrown intoa
state of ferment by the arrest of the
aristocratic physician's daughter on
a charge of wilful murder.
The trial was one of the most
sensational and dramatic on record.
The highest legal talent was engag-
ed. The late Load Delta led the
prosecution.
THE LATE LORD GLENCORSE,
whose death recalls the story of
the trial, was chief couneel for the
defense.
The most fomous medical experts
.were examined. Among them was
Sir Robert Christison, the famous
poison authority, who was the first
to discover the anaesthetic properties
of cocaine. It was on the trial, dur-
ing cross-examination, that Sir
Robert swore that he wrs acquaint•
ed with an alkaline poison, a very
small quantity of which would pro-
duce instant death without leaving
any trace that could be discovered
by the most skillful expert.
The presiding judge abjured the
Doctor never to reveal the oomposi•
tion of the poison. The secret was
never divulged by Sir Robert.
The testimony in the case was as
contradictory as it was sensational.
The theory of the prooecution was
that Madeleine Smith had tired of
her guilty love and wished to si-
lence forever the man whe could
publish her shame. The defence
was similar in many particulars to
that set up in the recent Maybrick
case. Advocate Inglis was able to
prove that the dead man had been
sick on two previous occasions, con-
fessedly from arsenic taken for
medicinal purposes. The arsenic
found in Mies Smith's room tvae
sworn to have been for toilet nee.
There was' also some contradictory
e
wearing, asap •[hozprecise. ght.on..
whioh the cup of chocolate was
given to L'Anglier. Witnesses
could not agree whether it was ono,
w
or three eights before, his:
death.
T$& JURY was ownsaD.
The counsel for the defense .wade
goon nee of this confusion. Lord
Inglis concluded a masterly speech
by saying : "Gentlemen of the
jury, I will demand of you that
Which I shall not condescend to
beg—I demand justice. Your
judgment will be neither just nor
true unless it leaves calm and un -
vexed the tenderest conscience
among you."
The verdict was one of '"not
proven," whioh in many respects
is akin to a disagreement in this
country.
The trial lasted eleven days, an
unusually long time for a criminal
trial in Great Britain. Its result
was differently received by different
persons. When Miae Smith firat ap-
peared in public after her release her
carriage waaatoned by the populace.
On the other hand she was at once
restored to her social status and
soon married happily.
She is still living and has reared
a large and interesting family.
The story of the tragedy in which
she figured thirty-four years ago
continues to be numbered anioug
the mysteries of romance.
FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH.
THE STORY OF A SERVANT GIRL WHO
ALWAYS HEP'I' HER WORD..
'Is she a good, faithful girl?' ask-
ed the woman.
'Say,' answered the man, 'you
just wait till I call my wife. This
business is more in her department
more'n [nine. I'll call her down
and you and she can talk the mat-
ter over.'
Then the Tuan stepped into the
hall and shouted, '111ariu ! Maria!'
'What's the matter now ?' answer-
ed back a woolen's voice.
'Say, Maria, you just come down
and toll this lady what you know
about Julia. She wants to know if
Julia is faithful.'
Down came Maria so quickly that
it seemed as though she must have
slid down the balustrade. But, of
course she didn't ; she Nes too old
for that—sixty years if she was a
day. She jumped iuto the middle
of things as the old Romans used
to say, straight off.
'Faithful !' Well, there is't no
faithfuller horse girl in Brooklyn.'
That is the way that she began.
'And it wasn't her fault that she
left here neither, l'tn bound to say
that,' contined Maria. 'It was all
my fault, every bit of it, and I know
you'll say so when you hear the
"stogy:-" 1Vlaylre StoU'-r Frit lin awful"
burry to get home ?'
'Oh, no,' answered the caller. 'I
should like very much to hear the
story. I'm sure it would interest
me.'
'All right,' said Maria, apparent-
ly very much pleased ; 'I'll tell you
the whole business. it's a cat story.
I'm a cat hater, I am. I didn't
used to be, but of late years we've
had so many of 'em out in our back
yard that I've been forced to hate
'eru and to make war on 'em. I
reckon I've killed a hundred cats
inside of a year ; haven't I, Aaron ?'
'Well, yes, I should think so,
Maria, 'a11 of that,' answered tho
man. 'You're some ou cat killing,
Maria, they's no use in sayin' that
you ain't.
'I've a new method of my own,'
continued Maria. 'I put the cat in
the box and chloroform him to
death, and throw his carcase into
the ash barrel. I sent out all of a
half a barrel of tats one morning.
It scared the ash man so that he al-
most fainted.'
'Well here the other day I caught
a big yellow fellow that had been
howling and yawling about in my
back yard for over a year. lie was
a monster cat and he had a voice
on him like a steam cat's. The min-
ute I caught him I yelled for Julia
to come and help me put him into
the box. We had to work I can
tell -you, bat finally we did it. Then
I put the big soapstone on the top
of the box that I generally use to
hold it down. But, Lordy, mercy 1
the stone didn't amount to anything.
I never saw a cat thrash around so
in all my life.
Look hero, Julia,' said I, 'you'll
have to sit on the box till I can give
him a little chloroform to quiet
him.'
'All right, ma'am' said Julia,and
down she sat.
'I ran into the house for the
chloroform, and do you know I
couldn't find a drop? It was all
gone. So I stepped up to the win-
dow and call out, `Julia, you'll have
to sit there awhile till I can go to
the druggiat's and get sono chloro
form.'
'All right, ma'am,'.said Julia.
"Promise me, Julia 'said I, 'that
you won't get off the box till 1 come
back.'
'You know very well,' Julia an-
swered, in a sort of grieved way,
`that I wont get off the box till you
come back. When I say 1'11 not
slo,a_. thi.n.g Isgsnera 4yr-d'oeroVV-lt--
i t.'
'I didn't stop to say any more,
but put on my bonnet and shawl
and started for the druggist's.
hadn't gone four feet from tl a house
when -I met Mies Bartlett, an old
friend of mind, and perhaps you
won't believe, it, but We a feet juet.
the same, I forgot what I was out
on the street for, entirely forgot it.
I always was an absentminded crea-
ture, waen't I, Aaron''
'Yee, Maria, you always were a
little given that way.'
`Miss Bartlett told me,' resumed
Maria, 'that she was going, up town
shopping, and asked me to go along
with her and I went. Then I asked
her to take lunch with me in a res;
taurant and she accepted the invi-
tation. We had a real nice lunch
—chicken soup, lobster soled, ice
cream and coffee.
'Won't you want something
more ?' I asked Miss Bartlett. -
'Oh, no,' she said,'I couldn't.
'So I called for the check, and
when the man gave it to me I put
my hand into my pocket for my
purse. 'rhe first thing I touched was
the chloroform bottle. Then I
thought of Julia at home sitting on
ou the oat box. I knew that eho
hadn't stirred, for she had promised
that she would stick until I should
get hack. And I had actually been
gone four hours !
'Of course I'hurried home. Whets
1 gt.t there I was forced to ring
a dozen times, nobody came. All
at once it occurred to me that Julia
couldn't sit on the cat box and an
ewer the bell cal[ too ; and then 1
decided to go into a neighbor's yard
and climb the fence between his
yard and our back yard, and I did
it. I tore my petticoat awfully,
though, before I gut through with
the operation.
'I had to turn the corner of the
house before I could reach tho place
where 1 had left Julia ; but that
was quickly done, and then I stood
in her presence. She gave ole n
look that made rue turn cold all
over, but she said uothing, until
the cat had been killed and deposit.
od in the ash barrel. Then she
told me that she should leave me
and I thiulc she did juat right, and
if I can ever say a word fur her 1
shall certainly do it.
`Faithful']' continued \laria,al'tera
brief pause, 'there's nobody any
faithfuller than Julia. Just think
of holding a yawling yellow cat
down for five wartal hours without
a mouthful to oat or drink, and
without even as much as a book to
read. If that ain't faithfulness I'd
like to know what's lacking.
RAISED THE CHURCH DEBT.
HOW FORCE OF HABIT LED A GAM
DLER INTO A QUEER 1'REDICA-
µ.-.,._._
"Talk of raising church debts,"
the man who had been everywhere
said to a Bafl'alo Express reporter :
"I cleared up a debt for a for a
church in Deadwood once in spite
of myself."
"Yes?"
"It happened in this way : I had
boeu playing poker the night be-
fore in great luck. Carle out a cool
$10,000 winner. Then a kind of
remorse carne over me and I wade
up my mind it would be a good
time to reform. I resolved to quit
poker and be respectable, and I
thought a good way to begin would
be by going to church. So I fixed
myself up and walked into the big-
gest church in the place. My in-
tentions were really good, but I
hadn't slept any that night."
"The sermon was rather prosy
and I went to sleep. After the ser-
mon the parson explained that the
church was a little in debt and he'
thought this wopld be a good time
to pay off. Ifroke up just in time
to hear him say : 'We must raise
$5,000.' "
"Well you see, i was half asleep,
thought I was still playing poker
au' hearin, that put me on my nerve.
The deacon with the plate was
right beside me iu the aisle. 1 pull-
ed out my roll and yelled out : 'I'll
see that $5,000 and go $5,000 bet-
ter.' \Vith that I put my whole
-$10,000 on the plate."
"-They were used to such talk out
there. They thought I was a gam-
bler that had got religion, and be-
fore I waa well enough awake to
know where I was the whole con-
gregation was singing and the min-
ister was praying for me. I wasn't
going to back water then, so I let
the money go. Got a complimen-
tary notice in the Deadwood papers,
posed as a philanthropist and all
that. Good joke on me, wasn't it I"
"First rate ; sntl did you really
quit gambling?"
'Yes sir; quit for good and all."
he said. And then he added , "By
the way have you any tips on to-
day's races?"
THE ONE -BOSS SHAY.
The peculiar feature of the "one -hose
phay" was, that it was "built is such a
wonderful way" that it had no ''weakest
part." The "weakest part" of a woman
is invariably her hack, and "female
weaknesses" are only trio common. With
the use of Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescrip-
tion, this may be avoided, and women
may be'domparatively as strong as their
brothers. Prolapane, inflammation, ul-
caratiou, periodical pains, Ieuoorrhea,
traggiagdrdown-sen;atiotut, dahlins one,_,,
ousoee., sleepleaaness, despondency, are
only a few of the symptoms of weakness
of the female organs whioh tho "Favor-
ite Prescription' is,,varran.ted to remove.
A 4QUTlll[ERN 'Il'QTEQTIQ ,
IST.
TIT
Asa rule the people of the south,
err States (lave hewn opposes to
protection. Tint [bey are falling
into line, There is no doubt that if
with their other resources they bad
combined manufacturing Induetriee
their would have gained their.iu de-
pendence, In the same way make
Canadians the serfs of American or
other foreign manufacturers and we
would soon be on the highway to
political serfdom. We commend
the following to advocates of free
trade or unrestricted reciprocity :
Colonel' H. C. Parsons, of Natural
Bridge, Va., was an officer of the
Confederate army. He lately has
written a letter to the New York
World ou the subject of the tariff.
He regrets that the traders, the
manufacturers, the small farmers,
the industrial classes, have had eo
little to say, or have paid So little
attention to politica, and specially
to the economical divisions of poli -
Colonel Parsons goes so far as to
attribute the defeat of the so-called
Confederacy to the adoption of a free
trade policy by the -Southern "repre
sentatives of the cotton fields and of
the cattle plains." Ile writes :
"For myself, I believe if the
South had contained four cities such
as Worcester was then, or as Rich-.
mond, Atlanta, or Birmingham are
to -day, rho would have es:ablislied
the Confederacy.
'The Lack of the banking capital
that grows about u,allufacturiug
cities and of facilities fur supplying
armies alone ,leads it impossible to
maintain the cmitest, and 6,000,000
of people, milted mid brave, upon
interior Inns behind rivers and
mountains and .lefensi1)1e ports, 8111'•
rendered because oleo cried from ex
posuie waiting for English tents,
blankets, and shoes, and because
armies fell back when English gnus
and trains failed to come in time.
A STRANGE COINCIDENCE
Detroit, Aug. 26.—A remarkable
coincidence occurred at the Russell
house in this city today in connec_
tion with the death of A. H. Whits
ney, of Toronto. 111r. Whitney was
suffering with consumption, and
was ou his way to Mexico, accom-
panied by his wife and C. K. Tho,
mss, a relativo. They arrived here
last ,right, but Mr. Whitney had
grown very feeble since he left To,,
,onto Elf] )lad to be carried tto his,;
molls. �EIe expired a few minute6
after lying down on the bell.
This morning another A. H,
Whitney, accompanied by his wife,
arrived at the hotel. They were
from Quiucy, 111. They registered
and proceeded to a room, where ten
minutes later Mr. Whitney was
seized with heart disease and ex-
pired instantly. The dead men
were neither related nor known to
each other. The strange coincidence
caused a sensation at the hotel.
OIC WOMAN MT i NOUG ''
TO SATISFY IUM.
.Anniandale', lIl(iva,,-...Charles \V,
Windus, a barber hailing fron
Minneapolis, has thrown not only
this village but the whole of Wright -
county iuto social fete. He ham
eloped with two pretty women at
the same time, both of them marri'
ed to prosperous men and each of
thew the mother of three children.
They are both four or five yeara
older than the gay Lothario who en-
gineered the remarkable three -
cornered matrimonial deal. The
two women are Mrs. Samuel Weltd
and Mra Leander Watson. Young
Wiudus, who sails under the name
of Charles W. Edwards, and two or
three other aliases, came to Annan,
dale a few months ago, and be'ng a
good•looking fellow got on well
with the ladies. One day in July
Mrs. Watson came over from Smith
lake to visit her friend, Mrs.
Wells, and the former was introduc•
ed to Wiudus by the latter. For
several weeks afterward \Vindus
was co❑stautly in the company of
the two married women. The
affair came to a climax late last
week when the trio disappeared.
The sudden going of the three soon
became the subject of general goseip.
The husbands of the missing women
learned their wives had gone to
Minneapolis and decided to follow
thein. 'Die runaways were, how,
ever, posted by some one in Annan•
dale, and left Minueapolie. Upon
returning to Anandale the two men
caused a warrant to he issued for
Win]ua' arrest. The village mar-•
shat Went to Mlnneapolia anti Watt
not lung in locating his loan. But
the clever barber had not put up so
hig a job to be captured so easily.
He managed to slip away from the
marshal, and was soon h id away in
St. Paul, where lie has been living
with the women.
-ENGLAND'S WOOL M AN U.
FACTU RIN G.
Toledo Blade : The unpatriotic
people iu this country who are en
deavoriug to get free trade, ill order
that Enelish manufacturers way
STREET SCENES IN MEDIIEVAL
LONDON.
The street was noisy with the
voices of those who displayed their
wares and called upon the folk to
buy. You may hear the butchers in
Clare market or thecosters in Wlrite•
cross street keeping up the custom
to the present day. The citizens
walked and talked ; the Alderman
went along in state, accompanied by
his officers ; they brought out prison-
ers and put them into the pillory ;
the church bells clashed and chimed
and tolled ; bright cloth of scarlet
hung from the upper windows if it
was a feast day, or it the Mayor and
Aldermen bad a riding ; the streets
were bright with the colors of that
many.colored time, when the men
vied with the women in bravery of
attire, -and -when all -classes spent
upon raiment sums of money, in
proportion to the rest of their ex.-
penditure, which sober nineteenth,
century folk can hardly believe.
Chaucer is full of the extravagance
in dress. There is the young;squire-
"Embrowdid was he, as it were a merle
Al ful of freashe flowuree, white and
%eerie."
Ur the carpenter's wife—
"A seyut [girdle] eche werod, barred al
of silk;
A harm -cloth eek as whit ae mnrne mylk
Upon her leudes [lions], ful of mauy a
gore.
Whit was hir amok, and browd al hyfore
And eek byhynde on her color abcute,
Of orale-blak silk, withinne and eek
withoute."
Or the wife of Bath, with, her scarlet
stockings and her fine kerchiefs.
And the knights decked their horses
as gayly as themselves. Now the
city notables went olad in gowns of
velvet or silk lined with fur; their
hats were of velvet with gold-laoe ;
their doublets were of rich Bilk ;
they carried thick gold chains about
-their necks • ••and-.tnaseive- gol 1 rings
upon their fingere.--From "London -
Plantagenet," by WALTER BESANT, in
Harper's Magazin: for September.
o ,e
made England the wool manufactur-
ing nation of the world, in place of
a pastoral country, growing wool
for other nations to spin or weave.
In that age, isle King's word was
law, and there was no clamor among
the people for a "removal of the
duty." It would have been dangers
one for any English subject to have
raised such a cry. What was the
result of this tariff? While in the
first year;, of King Edward's reign
mere than half of the woolen cloth-
ing worn in England was imported,
twenty-eight years_later-tire exports
were the times the imports. The
lesson which we wish to impress up-
on free tra prs from this bit of his-
tory is that the English supremacy
in woolen manufacturing was due
entirely to a tariff'. While this tan.
iff at first added considerably to the
burden and discomforts of the peo,
plea in the end it gave them much
better and cheaper clothing, and
added enormously to the national
wealth, the addition being distribut-
ed among the fanners, the working•
men and the manufacturers.
—Nearly three years ago James
Keefer, of Flesherton, was married
in Toronto to his cousin Miss Nettie
Bennett, of Tara, Immediately
after the ceremony Miss Bennett re.
fused to accompany her husband to
their new home and left him at the
church door. Every effort to induce
the young lady to change her mind
proved unavailing. She insisted on
being called Miss Bennett and
would not even utter the name of
her husband. Mr. Keefer applied
'to-have:the'krmt'untied atihckprar
ent session of Parliament, and he
has at last succeeded in obtaining
that costly luxury—a divorce.