The Huron News-Record, 1891-07-01, Page 4d
The: Huron Mews-Recara
1.Ge u• Peat- 1:ze la 4tdveaeo
R'tdue.Stzlav, Jun,A Hotb., I891.
IiOMA.N CFIWWII DEDICA-
TION.
Ere most 'of readers will have
seed ,hie, the-firet Ronan Catholic
church in Clinten will have been
dedicated to the worship of
Almighty God. Weduesday of this
week being the day on which the
ceremony will take place. A few
desultory remarks may not be out
of place at this time iu regard to
he position we have held and now
hold toward our Roman Catholic
friends.
bout six years ago when report-
ing the doings at out result of a
picnic in Hullett, the net proceeds
of which, several huudred` dollars
we belirve, were understood to form
the nucleus of a fund for the build-
ing of this church, we wished the
Romau Catholics God -speed iu their
efforts, Some of our friends took
exceptiou to this good wish as ex-
pressive of a desire to see Boman -
ism progress. Iu one sense we did
and do. We are not of those who
see eye to eye w
lice, iu matters
But they have exis
of years and we be
while the world last
may they tt ill not be
ants, however much th
be modified to suit the
tellig•ance which the gen
ment of educational faci
cause to permeate peopl
classes and creeds as years a
We knew that exception w
taken to this. Is nut semper
their motto? Those of the Cat
faith say they have the truth
truth never changes ; Protests
say they are confirmed iu error an
will never change.
Whether the 1 omenf t creed con-
tains the truth, the whole truth
and nothing but the truth, those
adhering to it are satisfied with it.
And its teachers have the very best
system for its perpetuation.
Believing then, as we do, that it
will be perpetuated, and that its
adherents, with rare exceptions,
will not become Protestants we have
no hesitation iu wishing that
denomination every success in pro-
viding the necessary facilities for
worshipping Gud according to their
conscience. We say this advisedly.
]'ar both from observation and read-
ing we feel convinced that Romauists
as well as those of other denomina-
tions who have the opportunity of
attending church are better citizens
than when deprived, from lack of
church premises, from attending
to their religious duties on the
Sabbath. Romaniets •ill not at-
tend Protestant churches, land the
proverbial trusim applies; in Oda
as in other cases, that Satan always
finds some wickedness for idle
hands or minds to indulge in.
Our liberality towards those of a
different faith does not imply an
abnegation of views directly oppos-
ed.to those embodied in Romanism.
We can find sermons in stones,
books in running books and good
in everything.
We can see good in Romanism :
we can see greater good in Protest-
antism ; we can see the greatest good
fn simple Christianity. But we
have no more tight to interfere with
a man's way of worshipping God
than we have in intereferiug with
his way of eating at his own table.
however much the plain teach-
ings of the Bible may be befogged
by theologians, casuists, and sceptics,
they have survived the support of
questionable friends and the opposi•
tion of avowed enemies. And how-
ever much of paganein we may
affirm has become engrafted on
the original parent stock of Cliris•
tiauity in the early Church to adapt
its. requirements to the needs of
those who were witatout God iu the
world, in order to effect the convers
ion of the worshippers of an un-
known God, the salient points of
revelation still remain iutaot even
in Romanism, though they may be
surrounded by formalities, ceremon-
ials and paraphernalia which dim
their spiritual lustre even as the
fleecy glouds, though fringed and
.tinged. with many and roseate
colored 1..19 els -.dtlu,_khe _arigb.tnesa,of
-the great orb of day.' The sun is
behind the clouds, though we may
not dee it ; God ie behind Romanism
ith Roman Catho-
of religious faith.
ted for hundreds
iove will exist
Talk as we
owe Protest-
eir faith may
rowillg in.
ral better-
lities will
e of all
dvance.
ill be
idem
holic
and
nts
d
th0U h the brigh-tnoaa Of. face
xray be, obaeuyQd by ploy og o
formalities Odell the Church
placett heal een, I•lim avd. peal=
mortals. >avel, MX unreasoning faith,
in what we believe to hethe.exrotleoua
teachings of the Rollie"), Qathelio
church has made many poor lives
and souls happy. •
Waiter Resent, in the current
number of Iltnr er's ¥ontltty Maga-
zine, in referring to Saxon and
Norman Loudon about the time of
the Conquest eaya
"The citizens of London at this
time were joyous, happy and hopeful,
tor the fact of their blind and unrea-
soning faith. It is impossible to ex•
aggerate the importance of unreason-
ing faith as a factor inhuman happi-
ness. The life of the meanest man
was filled with splendor, because of
the great inheritance assured him by
the Church. We must never leave
out the Church for one moment in
speaking of the past. We must
never forget that all people, save
here and there a doubting Rufus ora
questioning Prince of Anjou, believed
without the shadow of a doubt.
Knowledge brought the power of
questioning. As yet there was no
knowledge. Therefore every man's
life, however miserable, was, to his
happy ignorance, the certain ante-
room or heaven. We are fond of
dwelling on the mediaevel hell, the
stupidity and brutality of its endless
torture, and the selfishness ot buying
salvation with masses. Hell was
always meant for the other man.
He looked upward for his hope.
There he beheld loving angels bear-
ing, aloft in their soft arms tate soul
redeemed to the abode of perfect
bliss. Iu that soul he recognized
himself, he saw the potraiture, exaot
and life -like ot his own forgiven and
sanctified features."
Now supposing, as Protestants,
we concede, which we do, to
Romavists the right to live and die
by all "unreitsoo1ng faith," we also
cleiw the equal light to hold by
what lhutnauiste may call our un-.
reasoning faith or an unreasonable
lick of kith.. And the rights of
both faiths are maintained by the
moat prououuoed Protestauta—
tJ tangenieu. Civil and religious
liberty is the basis of Orangeiem.
The members of this Society are
obligated to defendltoinan Catho1h e
in the exercise of such privileges as
will be afforded thew in their new
church in Cliuton. Ancj yet we
have been told time and again that
it is a mural impossibility fur a
country composed of these conflict-
ing religious faiths to get along har-
moniously. Uufur•tunately there
are those who endeavor to fan this
alleged religious antagouism. There
can be wide difference in belief
without antagonism. Whether
rightly or wrougly we charge
Jesuit teachers with creating
autagouism where there should
only be divergence. Sometimes
we attack what we call faults in the
Jesuit hierarchy for its interference
iu matters political. Hereupon we
are charged with attacking Catholic
religious faith We think the
children of this country should all
.be taught in public schools, where
no creed is taught; and we find
fault with the hierarchy for pro-
hibiting children of their faith from
attending public schools. This is
construed into an attack upon their
.faith. We fail to find in revelat-
tion any groundwork upon which
to build an. article of faith which
can rightfully condemn the co-
education of the children of Catholic
and Protestant parents at the same
scuools.
When we have cond
Jesuit branch of the Cath
as political fire brands,
their directand indirect int
in mutters of State, the ar
told that we are attackin
religious faith ; whereas we a
told iu the next breath tha
awned the
tic church
ecause of
erference
e again
their
re also
t the
Church has no politics.
Civil liberty should be as bro
based as religious liberty.
there cau be no real civil liber
when the clerics of any religiou
denomination assume to exercise
their usurped monopoly of heaven
to enforce political adherence to
any political party.
So long as Roman Catholic elerios
abstain from attempting to control
the civil authorities in the manage-
ment of secular affairs no true
Protestant can have any objection
to their churches studding the
land as thickly as peas in a pod.
But when Jesuit ascendancy, which
has always been opposed by the
best thought in the Roman Catholic
church, steps in and dictates the
civil administration of the common-
wealth, then every Romanist as well
as Protestant should exercise what
influence he heti iu combatting all
aueh baneful profanation of a high
and holy calling.
We again wish the Roman Catho-
lic church iu Clinton all possible
prosperity consistent with civil and
religious liberty,
To show that the beet thought in
the Roman Catholic church is
opposed to the political aggressive-
ness of the Jesuits, as above referr-
ed to, we subjoin the following
from Pat Grant, himself a Catholic,
which appeared in a daily news-
paper of Chicago last week :—
As an instance of the vicious teaoh-
ings of those Jesuits and of the deter-
mined manner in which they seek to
„en kap =t e„[:atholie-people<vtYis= 'er's-
tinent IS this subject to state that no
later than last Sunday morning, at 9
o'clock mass at the Jesuit Church on
Twelfth street a Jesuit priest said
ad-
ut
ty
e
that the Popo hada@ food right to
dtreot the politics of the Catl?,irli0.
people: in this country as -he; lied ,to
safeguard their religion. A, lid, mere.
oveertbe glued on the atnooaaion
that a Pope knew the issues
which
underlie politics better than, the
people, Comment On this statist?Oent,
about which more will probably be
heard, is wholly unnecessary.
It is, however, right to ware the
people who are in the habit of res
garding the followers dfLoyo]aae the
true expounders of Catholic doctrine
that nothing could be more injurious
to ::.their worldly fortunes, or to
their interests as citizens than
to follow the advice of Jesuits
in any matter whatever - out.
side the clear and well defined fano..
tions of religion. . Wherever they
have proved a curse to Catholics by
bringing them into antagonism with
the laws, 11 was simply monstrous
for this man to tell the people In
have interfered in politics they.
Twelfth St. parish that the Pope had
as good a right to look after their
politics as he had after their religion
He would not do so if be thought his
words would be published or that
the people who were listening were
pained and insulted by his language.
Upon such occasions loyal and self-
respecting Catholics should protest
against such interference with their
rights asoitizene by taking up their
hats and walking out of the church
as the Lord Mayor of Dublin recently
dtd. It is just snob language as this
which has caused the Jesuits to be
driven out of every Catholic country
in Europe. Such advice was down•
right treaohery to the Catholic peo-
ple. It was moreover akin to lying,
and I say so without either irrever•
once or personal disrespect, for the
,jforesaid priest knew or ought to
lave known, that from either a
human or divine point of view the
Pope had no such rights. It is by
Catholics trying to act upon such
advice that organizations are called
into existence in order to boycott
them in the exercise of their civil
rights. It was such language and
the desire of pious Catholics to set up
to it whioh gave cause to Prinoo
Bismarck to once say to the illustr-
ious lMalinokrodt ; "1 would not
admit any Catholic to be a member
of the government." It is such
language which prevents even in this
country a Catholic from being Presi-
dent of the United States or Mayor
of Chicago.
Against the particular Jesuit who
waa guilty ot such a horrid anachron-
ism, and who, it is stated, worked
himself into such a rage becore the
altar that he"got black in the face,"
1 do not desire to say anything. Ilis
reverence is no worse than the
general body, which has the same
objects in view whether located in
Spain or Germany or America, name•
ly, to operate in large cities in a
secret way : to sell out the people as
they did theGermau socialists and to
rear the church upon their shoul-
ders; to press them down by turning
them against the country and the coun
try against them, and to make them
virtually the ohuroh'a friendly slaves.
Any man the tool of another, and
especially of a Pope, who takes his
political convictions from him; and
has no mind of his own, can not be
trusted by any government, and
ought not to be. Jesuitism is plac-
ing the Catholic people in a
false position, and, like the fox in
IEaop's fables, climbing along their
backs. The incident in Twelfth
street last Sunday morning conveys
a lesson, and it is entirely creditable
to the good sense and patriotism of
the people who were present that
tbey reported it to the press as the
most significant protest under the
circumstances it was probably in
their power to make. One would
like to write patiently and con•
siderately of these mets and of their
faults for the sake of what they have
done and what they have endured.
But whatever good they have done
in the past is wholly eclipsed and
discounted by what they now moan
to do, and the villainous uses to
which they would obviously turn the
people in the present.
r
GOOD AND BAD POLICY.
The taking the duty of sugar is
commendable. We cannot raise sugar
cane and land can be put to more pro-
fitable nae thanin growing the sugar
beet. Being non -prod ucers of sugar,
a duty on it wit; ouly jestifitble is
order to raise revenue. It wasnot a
rotective duty. The reducing the
duty on salt is a mistake. it is in-
digenous. Can ho found iu hund-
reds of square miles of territory.
Can he produced in unlimited quan-
tities. Horne competition has kept
and always will keep the price
down to very nearly °bet of pro-
duction. Often it has been sold leas.
It is the cheapest article of commer-
ce in use. Canada salt is the purest
in the known world. Ito manufac-
ture implemtinte the labor market
and supplements the revenue by the
duties paid on articles requisite for
its manufacture and those consumed
by the cousidetable number of men
engaged in its production. Canad-
ian salt will keep its savor, but re-
ducing the duty means ruin to our
manufacturers and the Government
in bad ordor with a very important
element of home industry.
The Governtnoi 't a ipuid give On-
tario industries a fair show. The
maritime provinces have free salt
for their fishermen, and Ontario
-paved ty. an ton 9°irttt'pctte'dIn' dile?
to protect that produced in those
provinces. If the interests of On-
tario are to be totally ignored
while tboeoof the ttleritime proviix.'
get} aro protected , and materiel: used
in en important industry there allow
ed. to come in free, ,while material
peed in an important industry 'here
is taxed, somebody will get hurt.
One law for all in regard,to i>adus-
tries as well as in regard,to .arced
and races. The farmer is protected
just euffigient to keep out the cheap-
er products of American farmers.
Tho salt manufacturer should be
protected enough to keep out the
cheap and trashy American salt.
The salt duties should remain as
they were. The trashy talk about salt
combines that is sometimes used for
political purposes should have no
weight. No one has suffered by
having to pay $1,25 retail for salt.
It -is as well worth that money, take
the capital, labor etc, used iu its
production, as wheat is worth 90 cls
a bushel. Labor should support
labor interests as well as he support-
ed by them.
EDITORIAL NOTES.
, A Huron salt manufacturer re-
marked that the Government had
ruined his husinees by taking the
duty off salt and added insult to in-
jury by putting an extra tax of three
Gouts a gallon on his beer.
Governor Filer of Illinois has
just approved a bill entitling women
to vote at all school elections. Poor
old pokey Ontario with even so con-
servative premier as Mr. Mowat has
had such a law in force for many
years.
The taking of the duty off sugar
moans a loss of $3,600,000 a year to
the revenue. About one half this
sum will be made up by an increase
of duties on liquors and tobacco.
The country will approve the
change the goverunwut has made.
In discussing the Budget Sir
Richard Cartwright roma, ked :
"We must more or less discriminate
against Great Britaiu." His pulicy
is to discriminate more rather then
less against -trading with our best
customer—Britain.
•
Senator Gowan wants grand
juries abolished. Premier Mowat
does not, though he has done much
to take power out of the hands of
the people. We will stick by the
little Premier in this matter. Bet-
ter abolish Senator Gowan and tile
whole Senate rather than grand
juries.
Senator Macdonald bas introduc-
ed a bill to establish divorce courts
except iu Nova Scotia anti New
Brunswick, which have them
already, and in Quebec which does
not want thorn. The Supreme
Cou't of the provinces to have
jurisdiction, with the right of ap-
peal to the Supreme Court of Can-
ada. This legislation is in the right
direction.
The Empire says "One-half the
duty is taken off salt, another gift of
value to the consumer. Protection
to native industries,aud low taxation
are watchwords of the Administra-
tion." The latter clause of the pre-
ceeding extract the completely agree
with. But reducing the duties on
salt is not in accord with
the first part of it. The manu-
facture of salt is a "native in-
dustry" of the most accentuated
nativity, to the manner born, and
developed by native capital and
labor from native raw material.
In the debate on prohibition in
the House "The Dominion Alli-
ance" want this or don't want that
was intrusively brought in as an ar-
gument that the people did or
did not want this or that. How
would it have done to have
used per contra, "The Licensed
Victualler's Alliance" want this
or don't want that. What
parliament is for is to legis-
late in the best interests of the coun-
try and not for the special behoof
or at the special dictation of any of
the thousand and onn mushroom or-
ganizations that spring up like
fungi outside the people's two great
representative parties.
The Globe is the same old oppon•
eut of the development of the
material resources of the country as
it was when it tried to obstruct the
building of the Canada Pacific Rail-
brcy: It -altjtietli grant of f87,1-
000 a year for twenty years which
parliament is asked to give to aid
in the building of the Hudson Bay
Railway- which will open" op an
isnflteuae tract of land to the Worth
of Wixtnipeg. It asye the "hinds
will not he filled at the present rate
of settlement in a hundred years."
Admitting the force of this ergo
ment,ie not dile all theetr'onger reason
for . having a railway built which
shall accelerate the settlement of
unoccupied lands. The building of
railways through unoccupied lands
is the very Means to overcome the
objections nutforwaril by the Globo.
Mr. Iroetcr in his' budget speech
gave irrefutable proof of the irne
prosperity of the country. The ag-
gregate trade of last ,year was $11.1,-
000,000 in excess of the preceding
year, and $65,000,000 In excess of
thelastyear of the McKenzie admin-
istration. Our exports alone were
last year $7,500,000 in excess of the
previous year, and $25,000,000 in
excess of 1878-9. If people are
leaving the country, the remnant
that is left are doing a -mighty big
trade and getting wealthy. Our trade
last year was $11,000,000 mote with
Great Britain than the preceding
year, while there was a decrease
of about $1,000,000 with the United
States, showing that our people aro
getting their eyes open to the greater'
advantages of the British roerket for
our surplus product$.
It is reported that the Imperial
Colonial Office is considering a sug-
gestion, coming from Canadian
sources, that Lady Macdonald should
be raised to the peerage. That
lady's letter, which we published
last week, is the crowning act of
many years devotion to the interests
of the Canadian people. And any
honor the Canadian people can offer
Lady 'Macdonald through her impar
ial prototype is well merited. A 1018 -
apprehension exists regarding these
titular honors. Though necessarily
coming from the fountain head—the
Queen—when bestowed upon Cana
dianv they emanate from the power
behind the throne—the people of
Canada. Lady Macdonald is Cana-
du'e Queen. A right royal sovereign
she,'who reigus supremo in the af-
fections of every true -hearted man
and woman in this Dominion.
Sir Charles Tupper uever receiv-
ed an invitation to form a Govern•
ment and he is said to be quite re-
lieved that he had not to decline an
offer which nothing but a grave cris-
is in Canadian affairs could have in-
duced him to 'accept, and be knew
that such a crisis did not exist. Sir
John Thompson declined the honor
and accompanying arduous duties.
Though this is a well attested fact
the Opposition, whose itch for office
overrides every other consideration,
can hardly believe it, They cannot
imagine that so able a man as Sir
'John Thompson should have declin-
ed the honor of being the first Min-
ister of the Crown in Canada, when
any one of their mannikin mixers
and muddlers would have jumped at
the chance and thus afforded evidence
of the trite truism that "fools rush
in where angels fear to tread."
POOR p 4N'S Comm
i'rfday lest JndgeDnyle iseTs1I ivi'.
sign- Court" ire Clinton, There was
considerable gofer° the, court, some
of the cases being oompltcated, box
ea egpeditione were matteracgnduot."
ed that all were got.through in fgulr
hours, court sttttng Irom 9 to l'
o'olook. The bar was representex't
by Messrs Ilartt, Meoning, e.eatt,
Clinton, and Campioxn, Goderich.
We give a resume of several °.pees,
Smith v. Canteton.--Tbis case was
to have been tried at thiti Division
Court sittings I,ut the Judge, owing
to the defective claiw, adjourned
,the case until next Court. The plain-
tiff claims $74 and the defendant
offsets it by aclatm of $00 for vari-
ous services. The case was to have
been tried by a jury. Campion, Q.
C., who appeared for plaintiff, refer-
red to the folly of litigants making
out their own claims and running
the risk of being saddled with costs
by delay. In this case the plaintiff
pays the costs of the day and it
oomea up again next Court. Manning
for deft.
Rossu. 1Crys.—This was an action
brought by Mr. John Ross, of Clinton,
against Mr. Wm. Keys, of Stanley,
for the use of a horse for about a
year. Campion for plff., Scott for
deft. Plaintiff alleged that defeat•
dant agreed to take a horse to work
on his farm and pay him what it was
worth "between man and man' for
the use of it. Defendant denied
that any such arrangement had
been made but that he took the
horse on condition that its keep was
to be an equivalent for its use while
working, and put in a claim fur its
keep while it was not working.
Deft alleged that the horse would
have been returned long betore it
was but that plff would not receive
it. When plff didacceptitdeftalleg-
ed that he detnanded pay for the
time deft had it at the rate of l:,
cents a day. Pltf alleged that he
made this claim in response to an
inquiry by the son of defendant
when the home was returned. The
deft's son positively denied that he
asked what charge would be made
for the u.,e of the horse as he knew
there could be uo charge as the keep
of the horse during the year was far
more than an equivalent for the few
weeks they had worked it. It bad
been ted oats regularly during the
winter and not worked. PM' said he
bad demanded the horse when he
wanted to use it but that plaintiff
said he was working it and could not
spare it, but that pili could hire a
horse at the livery, which be did and
it had cost him about $20 for livery
hire in order to allow the deft to nae
his horse. Campion asked if this
state of things was consistent with
deft's statement that he had not
worked the horse or that he did not
expect to pay for its use. It was un-
reasonable to assume that dell ex-
pected plaintiff to hire a horse and
allow deft to use his own without
compensation. A 'hired lad with
Keys testified to the horse having
been worked only six weeks during
the year. Bates testified to plff
asking him to sell the horse for him
during the time it was with Keys.
He wanted $75 or $80 for it but
understood he afterward sold it for
$20. Scott pointed out that no con-
tract was made out whereby defen-
dant had agreed to pay f r the use of
the horse. That it was shown the
horse bad not been worked for a
time that would repay the deft for
the many months he kept it without
working it. Il's Honor decided
that the burden of proof of contract
rested with the plaintiff. IIe had,
it is true, testified that deft had
agreed to pay a fair tax for the u -o
of the horse. This deft and his son
had as positively denied. He there-
fore dismissed the case, each party
to pay his own costs.
Grit journals are perfectly flabber-
gasted at the audacity of a Tory
government completing the provid-
ing of a free breakfast table which
they began when they took off the
duties which the Grits had retained
on tea and coffee. The Tory gov-
ernment has taken the duty off sugar.
The (alone says "the only complaint
Liberals make is that the govern-
ment has not gone far enough."
Probably the Globe would like the
government to give a bounty of 2
cents a pound for all produced in
the country and thus neutralize the
benefits the consumer gets from the
duty being taken off. But then "the
government is tardily following the
policy of the Americans." It could
not more quickly have followed the
policy of the Americans. It ie only
since the first of June that the
Americans have taken tite duty off
sugar. It may be the Globe does
not want the duty off sugar at all.
It has had the wind taken out of its
fault-finding sails. It has lost the
leverage of argument that it might
have used by pointing to the bliss-
ful state of Yankee palates tickled
with free sugar, as against the vine-
gary condition of Canadians with
taxed sugar. But neither the devil
nor the Yankees should have a mon-
opoly_of sweet thingainthiaxrvorld.,
—Mt. MuInnsa, C. P. R. excursion
agent, went, -through London last week
with a larga'parfy of Miohlgan far.nere
bound for the Canadian North-west.
T, -ick v. Wiggington.—The parties
to this case reside in Goderich town-
ship. Campion for pill., defendant
conducted his own case. Plaintiff
sued for the value of twenty 'one
bushels of oats got by deft. When
he asked for pay or for their return
deft said be thought they were re-
turned, but that his son would know.
Deft's son, when seen, said the oats
had been returned and he could
prove it by Mr. Glen. Defendant
admitted getting the oats, but want-
ed Of to state how he got them as
he wanted to test his credibility.
The Court held it was not necessary
for pill to answer this in view of the
fact that defendant admitted getting
them. Defendant sworn, admitted
getting the oats but claimed they
were returned by his son. Son testi-
fied to returning them. Took them
to plff's mill along with three bags of
peas which he got chopped. Return-
ed 18 bushels and paid plff's son for
three bushels and for chopping the
peas. Put the oats in the hopper.
Glen helped put the oats in the
wagon at the barn. Robt. Trick re-.
ceived them at the mill and weighed
them. They bad also been weighed
at the barn. Miss Wiggington was in
the barn when the oats were•oleaned
for delivery toTrick. Glen swore he was
at defendant's barn. Helped tocarry
oats down stairs which were put on
the wagon along with 3 bags of peas
which deft's son said he was going to
take to Trick. Was;at dinner when
the young man returned. Trick jr.
swore oats were not returned, were
riot put in hopper, did not receive
oats or money. Recollect chopping
the peas and credited pay on his
books for chopping them. If oats
had been received at same time, he
would have credited them also.
Recollect taking three hags of peas
out of the wagon. Was sure there
was no oats. The Judge held that
as defendant had admitted getting
the oats, the onus of proof that he
had returned them rested with him.
He had failed to do so. It was oath
agatnat oath. He therefore gave
verdict for pili for the market value
of the oats.
DEATIIS.
WATS0.t.—In Blyth on 8atnrrltiy June
27th, 1891, Thomas «lotion, merchant,
egad 76 yea's. A native of Stirling.
shire, Scotland.
14.