The Clinton New Era, 1890-06-27, Page 4,golvertigvul4,4t.
Eligitkling� 4. 10. °dinette
PtSlaipp'-tL W. Irwin
We ---Harland Bros
T—,—(iso. Swallow,)
Pea i arveater---T Tipling.
Millenery--Hodgens Estate.
b'ixeuri- ou fares -W Jackson
Hurrttli --Jackson Bros.
IAoQIs J. Robertson.
For hot weather -J. Wisewau
)3y! money -Chase Bros.
NOW lathe time. -P. Straith.
tain the cheapest food to fatten ilia
stook. The one is the complement of
other. The English farmer Oda import
American oorn as cheaply as we cad,
and feed our Store cattle; and en this
account we . are handicapped in our
feeding operations. That is why lean
stock is brought from Canada to be
fattened in England. The imposition
of Ceuta per bushel ou American
corn gives little or no protection to our
coarser graiuerfrom the fact that oorn,
peals and oate do not, as a rule, conflict
with each other as coarse feed. Oats
are used for milling purposes, and our
peas are bought for use on shipboard,
and cheap corn does uot, therefore,
necessarily mean cheap oats or peas.
This is shown from the fact that at
present oats all over this continent are
much higher than corn, although they
have not the sante feeding properties.
The farmer's oats, peas and barley are
uot iuoreased in price correspondingly
by the tariff, as these do not compete
strongly with corn. To allow silage
corn in free is an acknowledgment that
free importation in that case is useful
and that farmers require free corn, and
if ensilage corn was put on the free list
it ie hard to say why feed corn should
not be free also. from the fact that the
former is only required for about a '
month in the year, whilst the latter 1
lhnten t!ui
FRIDAY, JUNE 27, 1890.
McKinley Tariff Bill.
This bill has not yetlgone into effect,
and there is considerable opposition to
St even from American sources. It is s is in keen demand all the year. If dis-
an advantage to Canada that it does
meet with opposition. for its passage
and adoption most assuredly means in-
jury to Canadian interests. Anti -free
trade or Commerical Union papers may
talk as they like to the contrary, but
it is nevertheless a fact that onr;busin-
ess relations aro so mnch),identified
with those of our neighbors) across the
a ill like the McKinley that tar-
iff means a serious loss in trade returns
If the government
to this country.
that is so wedded to a protection policy
would only open its eyes to the advan-
tages of better trade relations with the
States, this country, from end to end,
would enjoy a prosperity tbat would
put snap intobusiness life,and revive the
flagging spirits of those who at present
see no 9utlook but a continuation of
the dullness and stagnation that has so
long existed, and which has "knocked
the bottom out" of so many business
men and others already.
"Too Many. Profession al Men"
Every now and again the cry goes up
that we have too many professional
men in public life, and the interests of
the -farmers, who constitute so large a
proportion of the community, are said
to be overlooked. The Central Farm-
ers' Institute, at a late meeting in
Toronto, passed a memorial, asking the
Ontario Government to fill two out of
the three present Cabinet vacancies,
with practical farmers.
We will grant, for arguments sake,
that there are more professional men
than farmers in. public life. But who
is to blame therefor? No one but the
farmers themselves. The course of
training of professional men has a
tendency to fit them for the duties of
public life more than does the general
course of farm life, but there is nothing
to prevent farmers in this age of en-
lightenment and free discussion, fitting
themselves for any public position.
Further, we do not believe the farm-
ers are as sincere in raising the cry
against the professional men, as they
appear to be. The Ontario Govern-
ment created a special department for
a Minister of Agriculture, in the in-
terest of the farming community, and
appointed a practical farmer to preside
thereover. He was an able man, well
qualified by intimate acquaintance with
all the routine and rigorous duties of
the farm, to fill the position with dis-
tinction, which he did. The Govern-
ment,through Mr Drury, and otherwise
gave much attention to the agricultural
wants of the province, but every one
knows nowthe farmers of Simooe showed
their appr'euiation of a practical farmer
over a professional man -by electing
the latter.
Ln South Huron the late coutast was
between a practical farmer and a
professional man, with the exceptional
of Seaforth, Exeter and Bayfield, the
constituency is an agricultnral one
entirely. How many farmers, we
would like to know, outside of those
who eupporfed him from party princi-
ples, cast their ballots in favor of Mr
Bishop because he was a farmer ; an
unknown professional man polls a
heavy vote in a farming constituency,
and yet people in this very locality
raise the cry "we have too many pro-
fessional men in publio life."
The Ontario Government does try to
look after the farmers' interests, -and so
is the Dominion Government doing the
same to a certain extent, though the
farmers have no practical representative
in the latter cabinet, and until the
farmers prove by their works their
sincerity, they cannot blame the public
if doubts are cast on their actions in
this connection.
tillers were to be benefitted by free corn
this could have been easily aajusted
by increasing the excise on spirits, and
thus the Government would have got
an equivalent revenue, and the farmers
would have added to their wealth by
having cheap feed and turning out a
correspondingly greater number of
first-class stock. If a farmer in Can•
ada can raise crops of peas, oats and
barley and sell them at high prices,and
buy cheap cern without t c
onflicti❑
g
with these articles, he should be en•
abled to do it, for here is where the pro-
fit lies, selling his own labor for more
than he can buy another's. If the
farmer here can sell his oats and peas
at $1 per hundred pound and buy corn
at 65 and 70 cents for the same weight
for feeding purposes, why should any
obstacle be put in the way :'
The Ontario Government has in-
cluded the name et T. W. Anglin
among the members of the Pri-
son Commission- Personally, we have
no fault to find with Mr Anglin, but we
do must emphatically object to his
appointment while there are scores of
Wren in Ontario who have worked
harder for their party; and got a good
ileal leas for it.
That Mr, John Dryden will be Minis-
ter of Agriculture in the Ontario Cab.
inet, seems to be a foregone conclusion,
though no official announcement has
yet been made. He is a first-class
practical farmer, one of the best known
stock breeders of Ontario, a capital
speaker, and in every way well qualifi-
ed for the position. It is an open secret
that when 49.0 - Mr Drury entered the
Cabinet, tree choice had then been be-
tween him and Dir Dryden.
11
The Corn Phase of the N P.
Our Conservatives friends, wb., were
lately Much worked up over the move-
ments and actions of Archbishop Cleary,
have no doubt noticed with pleasure
that while Sir .John and Lady Macdon-
ald were in their private ear at Kingston
they received a visit from the Archbish-
op- The act was perfectly proper, and
just what aright be expected from two
men enjoying high stations in life, but
we know some choice remarks that
would have been used by these same
Conservatives, had the visit been to
Mr Mowat instead.
it is a wise move on the part of the
County Council to abolish the Decem-
ber session; it would be a wiser one if the
_members themselves were to agitate for
a reduction of their number- Those
who have attended meetings of the
Council know very well that the bulk
of the business is done in committee
by half-a•dozen, or at the outside, a
dozen members, and we mean no dis-
respect when we say that the rest are
figure. heads. To send fifty men. usual-
ly three times a years, and five days at
a time, at 82 a day and mileage, to trans-
act the business of this county, is ab-
surd, and should be remedied as speed-
ily as possible- In fact many of the
County Councilors themselves are in
favor of a change.
Thefollowing article in favor of free
corn is from the London Free Press,
and no ,better arguments could be used
by. any. Reform journal;-_
liet rgicalrw,
e4 so Times)
woWrldheotrcithinqy poodp10ixiae1 apt nto Wthintke
that the Attethodist Conferences t}n4
Presbyterian Assembly, are wasting
valuable time squabbling over orders of
precedence and marriage with a de-
ceased wife's sister. The eettlemeut of
either question one way` -or another eau
neither save a soul nor help one to grow
in grace. This weakness of the ohuroh
to quarrel over non -essentials was dealt
with last Sunday in a sermon by Rev
Dr. Roswyter, a New York Presbyterian
clergyman, who gave it as his opinion
that the religion of the Doming century
was going to have more common sense
about it, spending its force in an attack
NON-RESIDENT COLLECTION
upon actual wrongs of society and not
so much upou things that have no moral Statement of collections from non -
or immoral value iu themselves. 'The resident Hands between IJan, flet and
attitude of the Churoh of Christ,' said April 30th, 1890: --Ashfield, $25.40;
he, 'uttering anathemas against amuse- Goderich Tp, $24.11; Grey, $58.15;
merits and writing them down iu their Hay', $512.31; Howick, $15.46; Hullett,
books, when there are greed, fraud, in- 38 cents, Morris, $42.26;Stepheu $18.11;
temperance, maliceand hatred rampant Turnberry, $22.25; West Wawanosh,
in the body politic, and to some extent $52.95; Bayfield,$11.25; Brussels, $30.93;
in the body ecclesiastic, is unworthy-, Total $813.05.
not to say ludicrous-' The amount required for County pur•
—+��•�- poses, $48,425.17, exclusive of the Legis -
Huron County w®llUCil. lative School grant, requires a rate of
I l mills on the $.
ScnooL FuNr,s.
The amount to ba levied in each mun-
icipality as au equivelant to the Legis-
lative graat for School purposes, is as
follows: -Ashfield, $443; Colborne, $246;
Goderich township, $314; Grey, $467;
Hay, $460; Howick, $55.5; Hullett, $380;
McKillop, $346; Morris, $380; Stanley,
$294; Stephen, $464; Tuckersmith, $312;
Turnbury, $294; U sborne, $993; East
Wawanosh, $247, West Wawanosh,
$247.
EQUALIZATION COMMITTEE.
liana) statQmottt of colloetionsfrom non-
resident lands for the portion :of the
year ending April 3Qth, and of oaeh on
hand and avai able to meet ourrent ex-
penditure. I. have to report that
sincethe•first of the year I have loan-
ed on first mortgages at 6 per cent.
$1.5,250.00-..--,04, this amount nearly $3,-
000, was taken from funds for ourrent
expenditure, the sinking fund account
being exhausted. This money was ly•
ing in the bank at 3 per cent. and will
in all probability be restored before
needed. I have also to request that
you grant to your warden and myself
the usual power to borrow $25,000 to
meet expenditure until the taxes are
paid in. I am,gentlemen,your obedient
servant. Wei. HOLMES, Co. Treas.
---
Summary of business trans-
acted at the June session.
A motion of Mr Dulmage, seconded
by Mr Milne, that the clause in the
Finance Committee's report making a
grant to Farmers' Institutes, be struck
out, was lost on a division.
The salary of County Clerk Adamson
was increased from $900 to $1001), and
no man in the county is better entitled
to the increase.
A motion to io increase the allowance of
c w
County Councilors from $2 to $3 a day,
was recommended by the Salaries' Com- This committee reported having ex-
mittee, but voted down in Council, ("mined the various rolls of the county,
The warden was instructed topetition and made no change from last year's
parliament to amend an act in the Sta- equalization other than to raise the
tutee, whereby the municipal Councils equalized rate per acre of Hullett and
may be enabled to procure materials for McKillop 81 each per acre. The equal -
road improvements without loss of time, ized rate, therefore, of Hullett is $11
as in the cases of sudden breaches in per acre, that of McKillop 839. Of
the road, loss of time might cause ser- Bourse the personal property on farms,
was inconvenience and damage. exempted by the Local Lsgislatrre, still
A. motion favoring a House of Indus- remains exempt.
try, was voted down by a majority of riEeoIcr OF oAOLEU,
eighteen. The following is the report of Jailor
A motion to appoint two valuators for
the county, whose valuation should be
accepted as a basis of equalization, was
lost by a majority of 20.
It was moved and carried that no re-
turn having been made by the Registrar
to the county. of the proportion to which
the County is entitled, of thelfees act•
ually earned by the Registrar, but not
received by him at the end of the year,
the Clerk was instructed to ask payment
over of the same, motion to apply to any
such balances for past years.
Thegrant to keepers of Iota -ops in
the county, hitherto $10, will be reduc-
ed to $5, after the 1st of December.
The application of W. H. Harvey to
be allowed the privilege of attendifig the
Agricultural College at Guelph, as the
County pupil, was granted..
Application of Mr Torn to have East
Wawnosh added to his inspectorate was
Dickson :-
GENTLEnex,-Herewith I subunit for
your consideration my report of your
county gaol. There are at present con-
fined in the goal seven prisoners, six
males and one female. The latter,
Mary Brady, has been repectedly re-
ported to you. She is from McKillop
township, and was committed from
there as a vagrant and has been re -com-
mitted for the eighth time by Mayor
Butler,of Goderich. She is weak-mind-
ed, has no friends as far as we know,
and is a fit subject for a house of refuge.
Of the males two are vagrants,one Wm.
McInnis, committed by Mayor Butler
for sixty days, the other Charles An-
drews committed by Wm. Lewis and
Charles Brown, of the township of
Stephen, for thirty days. The other
three are insane, have all been examin-
ed and reported ou by the sheriff, and
read and referred to the school commit- are now awaiting removal to the asylum
tee, which granted the request. The remaining male is awaiting trial
Petition of the trustees uf S.S. No. 11, , for horse stealing. 1 would further re -
Hay, against the decision of the town- port that all the clothing and bedding
ship council of Hay, refusing to enlarge supplies granted by you at the January
the boundaries of the section, was read I meeting have been got- The bed -ticks,
and referred to the school committee, I pillows, sheets and towels were all made
1 which recommended that the matter by prison labor, but the women's dress -
stand over until next meeting of Council. e3 and underclothing and the shirts and
Petition from Mr Wray and others pillow -slips 1 had togetmade otherwise.
of S. S. No. 1, Hay and Stanley, to make W. DltKsoN, Gaoler,
alterations, was read and referred to Gs-TL101 NS -Since my report of June
the schoolcommittee which recommend- i ;ird to you 1 have further to state that
ed it to stand over until next rneetug of three more prisoners have been receiv-
Council. ed into the gaol -all orales. Two of
A petition from the teachers in the these are awaiting trial for larceny, the
vicinity of Wroxeter to have an entrance third, John Morrow, committed as a
examination held in Wroxeter, was read vagrant for the fourteenth time by
and referred to the school committee Mayor Butler, of Goderich, is sixty -
and subsequently granted. eight years'of age and quite infirm. His
A petition from the trustees and oth-
ers of S. S. No. 5, Hay, praying that an
alteration be made in that section, was
referred to the school committee which
recommer ded it to stand over until next
meeting of Ceuncil.
Moved by Mr Torrance, seconded by
Mr Cook, that bylaw No. 3 of 1880, re-
quiring sleigh runners to be 3 feet apart,
be repealed. Referred to the road and
bridge committee which granted it.
Moved by Mr Eilber, seconded by Mr
Manning, that, )raving learned that our
former colleague, Mr Fred W. Johnston,
has been appointed junior judge for the
District of Algoma, this council pay him
a tribute of respect by giving him an ad-
dress from this council during its pres-
entsession, and a very flattering address
was passed by the Council.
Moved by Mr Dulmage, seconded by
Mr Cook, that in the eventofanymuni-
cipality appealing from the equaliza-
tion of the assessments for the current
year, the final equalization of the assess-
ment rolls be left to the decision of the
county judge. Carried.
too apt to oareleaely accept tine idea
thattaxe3 are all loviod tbarough an of-
ficial known as the assessor. Ho is
supposed to levy only for publio pur-
poses, and if the intent of the law is
observed,tliereis nothing to complain of
in such taxation, so far as its expendi-
turala concerned, as -the taxed is sup-
posed to receive is just equivalent in
public benefits. But when government '
abdicates its power in favor of individu-
als or private corporations, giving them
the dower to tax the rest of the com-
munity in the form of enhanced prices
for food and clothing and other neces-
saries of daily use, or of withholding
from use natural opportunities (land)
for speculative purposes, it has set in
motion a system of taxation that is
nothing more or less than robbery '
And as the protective tariff makes of
its beneficiaries prioate taxers --men em-
powered by law to live upon the earuings
of others - so does every other unj uat tax
have its beneficiaries or class who con-
tivaally and systematically absorb the
wealth of their uieghbors. Advocates
of the single tax would strike at a eye
tem that makes this possible. They
are free traders because the tariff
robbery is a part -a small part -of a
system ay legal plunder. They can
see that the tariff system of taxation is
an excellent illustration of the greater
system, to which it belongs, and its
effects upon the industrial and social
relations of men. They look upon it
as a mere outport of the citadel of re-
spectable pillage, and only assist the
free traders because they recognize the
wisdom of first attacking and forcing
the outpost, before attempting the cap-
ture and overthrow of the stronghold.
Having indicated in a general way the
natural, and therefore inseparable con-
nection, between what is known as free
trade and thesingle g
s n e tax I shall en-
deavor in one or more articles in com-
ing issues of the New Elsa, to set forth
specitic instances how the "protective"
idea is not only observed in tariffs on
imports, but throughout our whole tax-
ation system, and how religously it is
upheld even by so-called free tractors.
JAMES D'[ALCOr.)r.
He will pay then) l➢ac1c.
IOttawa Free Press.)
In bis speech at Leyi3 Premier Mer•
cier gave the Dominion ministers fair
warning that at the next Dominion
election he intends to repay them with
interest for their impotent efforts to se-
cure his 'overthrow las iweek. He said
that hie victory was a victory of pro-
vincial rights land of the educational,
moral and intellectual progress of the
people, and this policy means the pro-
gress of agriculture, agricultural ednca-
tion,colonization, railway building, etc.,
to revive activity and bring foreign
capital into the country. For this pur-
pose he said he also wanted commercial
reciprocity with United States- Mr
Mercier concluded with the statement
that 'nothing now remained but to turn
out the party in power at Ottawa with
the assistance of the four great provinces
now in line, and this he said he was not
afraid to predict would be successfully
done at the next federal eleotions."
Not only did the Dominion ministers
from Quebec ebec
do
their utmost to defeat
Mr Mercier's government, but Sir John
Thompson, minister of justice, sent a
letter to the Beauharnois canal em•
ployeea telling them that they were en-
titled to vote, although all persons in
the employment of the federal govern-
ment are diafracohieed by an act of the
Quebeo legislature. The Liberals car-
ried Sir Adolphe Caron's county by
over eight hundred majority ; they cap-
tured Mr Colby's oounty by 163 major-
ity, and in Mr Chapleau's constituency
the Tory majority was out down to al-
most nothing. With the active aid of
the Mercier government, now strongly
entrenched in power, the Dominion
Liberals will obtain a large majority in
Looker Canada at the next election for
the House of Commons.
Those farmers in Ontario who stall-
fedcattle and wish to produce a prime
animal for the English market are al.
most totally dependent upon American
corn for feed. They buy American
corn the year round, and unless there
was money in this cereal they would
not do it. The sole object of the farm-
er in feeding is to bay his food in the
cheapest market and sell bis beef in the.
dearest, and to this end if we are to
have cheap meat, cheap dairy pro-
ducts, or any other line which goes to
build up our stook interests, we
must have cheap feed. • The payment
of a duty of 7,} cente per bushel for this
• feed staple interferes with the proper
prosecution of feeding for profit. Un-
der the present tariff corn is Belling too
high to be used advantageously for
feeding purposes. Instead of 90 cents
per cental, as at present, if the duty
were .removed it could bo laid down
here for 70 cents. There is not much
nae of the Government to put a duty
on American pork, unless they allow
the Canadian farmer to have free
access to the American markets to ob-
The report of Mr Ansley, road com-
missioner, was read- It referred en•
tirely to repairs and work done on vari-
ous bridges.
Moved by Mr Sanders, seconded by
Mr Cook, that the warden and clerk, on
behalf of this council, petition the
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario in
Council to return all unexpended monies
which they received from this county
for the purpose of enforcing the Scott
Act. Referred to theltinance committee.
which recommended that the Warden
petition the Lieut -Governor to instruct
the License Commissioners to pay to
County Treasurer the residue of such
sums as were placed to their credit for
enforcement of the Canada Tenperance
Act.
A communication from the secretary
of Clinton Collegiate Institute,intimat-
ing that there was a vacancy on the
board caused by the resignation of Mr
Pay, was read and referred to the school
committee. Which recommended the
appointment of Mr II Plutmsteel in his
stead.
Donald B. Thompson, aged sixteen
years,was drowned In Brantford while
bathing.
Edward McGuire, a farmer of
Harvey, suicided by cutting his
throat with a razor.
Two meh will swim the Whirlpool
Rapids on 4,h July for a purse of
$300, the first outlto get it. !It will
be small loss if neither of them get
out.
term is thirty days-
-
Free Trade arid the Single
Tax.
NEWS NOTES.
The sculling race between Wm. J.
O'Connor, the Cauadian oarsmen, and
Stanbury took place on Monday on the
Paramatta River, and was won by Stan
bury.
Inquiries concerning a number of
orchards in Middlesex, Oxford, Brant
and other Western Ontario sections
elicits the fact that the injury to ap-
ples is very geueral. At roost, there
cannot be half a crop, and probably
much lees. The pear, plum and
other fruits have not suffered to the
same extent.
Charles Queen, a Norfolk man, bet
that he could let a gallon of water
drop on his hand from the distance
of three feet, drop by drop. After
500 drops had struck him he yelled
'enos6h I" and paid the bet of $.7%.
He
t' -
He said that each drop fell like the
blow of a sharp stick, and a blister
as large as a quarter was raised on
the back of his band.
Mrs Snider, the wife of George
Snider, a farmer who lives in Thur -
ow, was ou Friday last found by her
husband lying insensible on the cei-
ar stairs, down which she had gone
a few minutes before. She died on
the following day. It is supposed
that apoplexy was toe cause of deati
1V C Galbraith, traveller for a To-
mato house, wa ou t boati ng at the
Hats, ❑ .ar Detroit, in company with
a young lady. The wash of rine the
steamers upset the boat when they
were about 150 feet from the shore.
Galbraith is an expert swimmer, and
grabbed the young. lady around the
waist and started for shore, reaching
it just as a boat put out 10 rescue
them.
Hun. A.M Ross, formerly of Gode-
rich, received an Ontario Government
appointment in Toronto. There is a
big howl in the Tory papers about it.
F. W. Johnston, a Goderich lawyer
of little experience, is sent to Port
Arthur as a judge. The Same papers
regard Mr Johnstou's appointment as
most wise. But then it was made by
Sir John Macdonald. -London Ad-
vertiser.
A frightful and fatal accident oc-
curred about three o'clock Tuesday
afternoon at the farm of Wm. Craig,
two miles west of Colchester, by the
blowing up of a steam engine belong-
ing to Thos. Quick, while shelling
corn, resulting in the death of Mr.
George Craig, youngest son of Mr.
Wm. Craig, and fatally injuring
Thomas Quick and Frank Bondy.
Frank Quick is most seriously injured,
if not fatally, while several others are
more or less hurt. Low water in the
boiler is supposed to be the cause of
the accident. Thomas Quick is dead.
Frank Quick is very low, recovery
doubtful. Thos. Craig, Peter White,
Frank Bondy and Lindsey, engineer,
severely injured, but thought not fat-
ally. Dr. Bell, coroner, from Am-
herstburg, will hold an inquest in
the morning.
T, the Clinfou of the traitor Net. c.,'a
The enemies of protective tariffs
throughout thelworld hays welcomed to
their aid within the last three years a
band of remarkably enthusiastic re-
formers known as single tax Wien. As
the name implies, they believe in but
one tax and that upon the rental value
of land without regard to improvements
But why should they aid those who are
striving for untrammeled international
commerce? Would they not show
more wisdom if, instead on dividing
their energies between free trade and
the single tax, they were to advocate
solely and persistently the adoption of
the system which they declare to be
the sovereign remedy for industrial
ills-? These are questions which can
only be answered by making clear what
the singie tax is itself. The free
trader who can give a reason for the
faith that is in him will tell you brief-
ly and pointedly that he is opposed to
the tariff because it is a tax on the
many for the benefit of the few. He
thus declares anew the self-evident
truth -.that each man is entitled to the
result of his own labor and that no
man or set of men has the right to
deprive him of any poi tion of it with-
out returning an equivalent. The free
trader's complain of a particular vio-
lation of this principle in the matter of
between nations and that alone. That
in to say, he annonncee as his reason
for being a free trader a fundamental
truth but would narrow its application
to one form of exchange- In effect, he
says to plunder commerce between two
countries is wrong but to plunder com-
merce within a country is right. Cus-
tom houses taxation is entirely wrong
but all other kind of taxation which act
precisely in the same' manner, so far as
the consumer of commodities is con-
cerned, are either quite just or con-
tain so little that is objectionable that
the tariff beside them is a giant
amid pigmies of iniquity. There are
those who, while considering them-
selves free tradera, still believe that im-
port duties are absolutely necessary as
a means of raising revenue. These
men, whether they know it or not, are
protectionists in a degree. The aim
of protective tariffs is avowedly to
throttle international competition,
and no matter for what purpose import
duties may be laid,their unerring effect
must be prohibitive in a measure, and
consequently to confer special privileges
on some. If the free trader would
square his legislation by the principles
"Equal rights to all ; special privileges
to none" lie cannot consistently belieye
in a tariff for revenue. If he can see
no substitute for the tariff as a revenue
raiser he should either renounce hie
faith in free trade or look diligently for
a souroe from which public funds
may be derived without farming out
taxing function to monopolists. United
States Senator Carlisle' declared lately
that there should be no taxes except for
government. The statement is a signi-
ficant one and indicates that Mr Car-
lisle, although of necessity a politician
and a statesman next, dimly sees that
the indirect effects of taxation are im
measurably more blighting and oppres-
sive than those on the surface. He has
probably realized that a tax is a tax,
whether levied by a custom house
affcer or a railroad corporation, a mine
owner orla township assessor. We aro
The Council, by resolution, decided
to abolish the December session this
year, as was done last year.
REPORT Or COUNTY AUDITORS.
We have carefully examined the books
and vauchers of the treasurer, and
after comparing the various entries
therein with the proper vouchers, have
iiatieh pleasure in 'reporting the same
correct, showing a balance of cash; on
hand on the 31st of December, 1889,
of $1,269 68, which balance we found at
the credit (of the treasurer at the Cana-
dian Bankof Commeroe,Gaderich. We
have also audited the Public and High
School accounte.-and find them correct,
and herewith attached yon will find a
statement showing the balances in the
hands of the township treasurers on
the lat of March, 1890. In conoltision,
we again have much pleasure in testify-
ing to the very satisfactory manner in
which the treasurer's books have been
kept.
Rrcrr. RAncl,rFFE t Auditors.
JAMBS PATTON S
Statement of the balance of school
monies in the hands of township trea-
surer° from 1899. Ashfield, $104.24;
Hullett, $354.90; McKillop, $391.00:
Stanley, 146 cents, Stephen, $116.70;
East Wawanosh, $169.31; Weat Wawa -
nosh $22.93• Howick, $54.23; Morris,
,
$84.08.
rneousfPu'e STATA,MENT.
HaarLRMrN:-I submit herewith tho
RIAOBI
The 20th of this month was indeed
a Black Friday for Canada, two mur-
derers -having paid the penalty of
their crimes on the gallows that day.
Peter Davis was hanged at Belleville
for the murder of William Emory. -
He died proteatiog his innocence. -
The crime for which he perished was
the cruel murder of the man whose
wife he is said to have debauched. -
At Quebec Randolphe Dubois was ex-
ecuted for the murder of his wife,
mother-in-law and two children. -
Dubois confessed his crime, which
was of the most revolting nature. -
Both men were executed with neat-
ness and dispatch, showing that the
Canadian hangmen are becoming ex-
pert at the business.
In a public address at Kingston,last
Thursday, Sir John referred
to the
Ontario Premier in the following hap-
py -terms: -"Mr Mowat was a student
with me in Kingston and left my of-
fice- to go to Toronto andcommence
that wonderfully successful career
which has distinguished him both
professionally and politically -(cheers)
—and, although we have not pursued
quite the same course in political
lines, yet our friendship has always
continued as it ought to continue. I
greatly respect him, and I am proud
to believe that he has the most kindly
feeling toward me. (Hear, hear.) -
I can say this: I think it is not vanity
for me to say that, whether I have
actederightly or wrongly in any por-
tion of my political career, I can
claim for myself that I have always
acted according to the best of my
judgement and what I believed was to
be for the best interests of Canada. -
(Loud cheers.) I have no doubt that
my good friend Mr Mowat 'las pur-
sued the same course, an he has re-
ceived his reward by ob ining, after
so many years of olcia life, a-r'ene-
the confidencef
nal ofofhe-le o
Q�e
4P P
Ontario."
EXPRESS
WAGGONS.
Bats and Balls
Walking Canes
Hammocks
Croquet -
Fans
VARIETY LARGE -PRICES LOW
W. COOPER & . CO.
OLINTON
N I?'vVS NOTES.
Mrs Petty piece, of Ashton, Ill., suicid-
ed by drowning at Brockville on Sun-
day. She was despondent owing to poor
health.
Two Pullman cars on No. H. express
ou the Grand Trunk jumped the track
near Copetown, Ont., un Monday. One
Ivan was killed and several injured.
M. Taillon, the leader of the Qie-
bec Opposition, who was defeated at
the recent election, Liam signified his
intention of retiring from public life.
His own and his party's defeat bas
crushed all public spirit out of him.
Details of the results of the Ontario
elections were received at London,
Eng., in Monday's Mail. Sir Charles
Tupper, in an interesting conversa-
tion said the result of the contest was
no surprise to him, Hon. Mr Mowat
having undoubtedly won the con-
fidence of the people of Ontario,and
gained by ability and long service an
exceptional position. The result of
the elections strengthened the belief
Sir Chas. Tupper had long held, that
it was unwise on the part of the Dom-
inion Government to interest itself in
Provincial politics at any time. The
issues being quite different in each
case, the Dominion Ministry should
maintain a strictly impartial attitude;
There are now six constituencies
lacking representatives in the Domin-
ion Parliament. Three of them,
Napierville, Montmorenci and Port-
neuf, all in Quebec, were held by
Liberals, and three Richelieu (Que.)
South Victoria (Ont.) and Kent,
(N. B.) by Conservatives. The va-
cancy in Kent is caused by the ele-
vation of Mr Laundry to the bench.
In Napierville and Montmorenci Mr
Ste Marie and Mr Longelier resigned
their seats in order to be candidates
at the Local elections. The other
vacancies were made by death. In
this respect Richelieu has had an un-
happy history, two of its representa-
tives having died since the last elec-
tion.
sew ��dverti ements.
l:RVANT WANTED. -000D GENERAL
1/servant. Apply to MRSJNO. WISEMAN.
ITOUS1 FOR SALE OR TO RENT -ON
11 Albert Street, suitable for small family
and is in good repair; ordinary conveniences
For particulars apply to JOHN BEAN:
NOTICE
Having arranged to leave Clinton in a few
days, all persons indebted to me are request-
ed to pay their accounts as soon as possible.
Mr. Al. Williams will be here to settle my
accounts- He will have authority to let or
sell the residence, possession to be given at
an early date.
R. W. WILLIAMS, M.D.
Farmer's : Excursion
TO MANITOBA.
Fare $28, $30 and $35
C.P.R. AGENCY AT
COOPER & CO'S BOOK STORE
CLINTON
Excursion Fares, July i. 8,--44
'Toronto Summer Carnival
FARE oS3.70, good to go on the 30th June.
1st, itnd and aril July, and return up to July
4th.
All other stations fare and one-third, good
to go on the 2f51h and 30th of June, and July
lst. Return up to July 3rd.
To all stations at Single Faro. good t0 go
July 1st, and return .Icily::.
For tickets apply to
W. JACKSON.
TOWN AGENT G. T. 11.
BORN
HAYWARD,-In Clinton, on the 23rd
inst., the wife of Mr P. W. Hayward,of
IL son.
FISHER. --In Blyth, on 9th inst., the
wife of Mr J. P. Fisher, of a daughter.
McBUUNEv.--On the 14th inst., the
wife of MrAdam McBurney,Turnberry,
a son.
LIWRLATER,-In East Wawanosh, on
the 14th inst., the wife 6f Mt Theft K.
,),inklater, of a daughter.
GILCHRIST -In Wingham, on the
18th inst., the wife of Mr S. Gilchrist,
a eon.
MARRIED
STURRs-JEWITT.-At the residence of
the bride's father, Mr Wm. Jewitt, 2nd
oon. of Morris by Rev Mr Tonge, Miss
Caroline Jewitt to Mr Geo. Stubbs of
Morris.
Manspntax-Munnocw.-On the 14th
inst., by Rev W. K. Shorn, Mr Robert
Mainprize to Mise Jennie Murdoch, all
of Wrngham.
ROBTNS0N-CAMPBF-LL.-At the resi-
dence of the bride's father, on the 17th
inst., by the Rev Mr Geddes, Mr John
Ropison, of Eden Valley, Minnesota,
to Miss Isabella Campbell, youngest
daughter of Mrj Thos. Campbell, of
Whiteohuroh.
n
IED
MoRRrs.-In Hullett, on the 26th haat,
Wm. Morris,age 72 years and 7 monthe,
IG MONE
N
YL 1•'OIt AGENTS •
NO )RISK. NO CAPITAL
Ri;QUiREID
An honorable add praiseworthy business.
without any possible chance of loss; steady
employment and control of territory. Have.
done business in Canada 30 years. Liberal
pay to right man to sell our unexcelled
Nursery Stock. Send for terms.
CHASE BROTHERS COMPANY,
Nurserymen, Colborne„ Ont,
Now is the Time to Get your
Reaper & Mower Knife Sharpener
ADDRESS
P. STRAITN, CLINTON, Ont
And they will
be sent to any station on the
Railway at once. A few slightly damaged,
but perfectly workable, will be sold at coat.
And a few slightly damaged stones, without •
trainee, below cost.