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The Huron News-Record, 1889-03-13, Page 2It She Anton , nU"o lierurtl Ia reuieseieu. Every We.dnesdNer Morning, ----BY— NSTkk`\, AT THEIR POWER PRESS PRINTING HOUSE, Ontario Street. Clinton. $1.50 a Year—$1.:45 in Advance. The proprietorsof Tut, G1oasitio i NEws, homing purchased the business and plant of Tum Ilexes RECORD, will in future publish the atnalgaluated papers iu Clinton, under the title of "Mc HURON NEWS - RECORD." Clinton is the most prosperous town iu Western Ontario, is the scat of considerable manufacturing, and the centre of the finest agricultural section iu Ontario, The combined circulation of Ttn, NEws RECORD exceeds that of any paper 'wh- istled in the County of Huron. It is, therefore, unsurpassed as an advertising medium. arKates of advertising liberal, and furnished on application. t: Parties making contracts for a speci• tied time, wlio discontinue their advertise- ment, before the expiry of the dune, will be charged full rates. Advertisements, without instructions as to space and time, will be lelf to the ju lg- ment of:the compositor in the,pisplay, in• scrtod until forbidden, measured by a scale of solid nonpareil (12 lines to the inch), and charged 10 cents a lino for first insertion and 3 cents a line for each sub- sequent insertion. Orders to discontinue advortisonlents rust -6e lig w'>!4i?)y ...... . £''i!•.Notices set 35 READING MATTER, (measured by a scale of solid Nonpariel, 12 lines to the inch) charged' at the rate of 10 e»nts a line for each insertion. JOB WORK. We have ono of the hest appointed Job Offices west of Toronto. Our facilities in this department enable ns to do all kinds of work—from a calling card to a mammoth poster, in the best style known to the Taft, and at the lowest possible rates Orders by mail promptly attended to. Address The News -Record, ' Clinton. Ont The Huron News -Record 81.50 a Year -31.25 in Advance. Wednesday. March 13th, 18S9 THE BUDGET The Financial Situation Ably Reviewed. BY THE HON. GEGRGE E. FOSTER. • Hon. Geo. Foster, lefiuistor of Finance, delivered the budget speech last week. He opened with a com- plimentary reference to the, men. of acknowledged ability and experience far greater than his own who preceded him in the office. Canada tceday, he said, had every reason to survey her past record with pride, and to look forward into the future with confidence,of peace, plenty, prosperity and cntinued greatness. Canada .asked no concealment of her record, no flattery, and what- ever merits or demerits his state nrent would have it would have the merit of candour and frankness. Referring to THE ESTIMATES OP THE REVENUE of the year 1887.8, he gave the fol- lowing tabulated statement: -- Names E.timate Actual Difference Customs ' 822.000,000 $22,105,926 8105,000 Excise........ 6,450,000 6;071.486 378,013 .Misrelaneous.. 7,550,000 7,731,050 181,050 Total.. -.030,000,000 '035,908,402 8 91,538 The estimated expenditure had been $37,000,000, and the actual expenditure $36,718,494, leaving the difference of $281,506 to the good, so that the actual deficit was only $810,031 in place of the mill- ion dollars estimated. It must be remembered, however, .that though' there was this deficit there had been, sot off in the. sinking fund $1,939- • 077, so that if we had not this set off on the debt there would be a surplus of.$1,129,046. FOR Tun PRESENT YEAR —1888-89—the estimated receipts had been $36,900,000. For the eight months concluding the actual receipts were $24,616,766. IIe now estimated for the remaining four months receipts amounting to $13,- 984,528, and the amended estimate of receipts fur this year now stood as follows:—Customs, $23,533,971; excise,$7,068,143: miscellaneous $7- 999.180—total, $38,601,294, or to bo within the mark,say $38,500,000. Tho expenditure would amount, he estimated, to about $36,600,000, leaving a probable surplus of $1,900- 000. This receipt had not arisen from any increased taxation, but showed an increased ability to con - sumo and increased prosperity in the country. There was necessarily far less of certainty about the year 1889-90, but THE VERY FAVORABLE OUTLOOK FOR TRADE gave him confidence in making the following calculations, the increases in which were based simply upon an increase in population of, 'say nearly two per cent,—probable in- come 1889.90:—Income, customs, $.23,900,000; excise, $7,125,000; miscellaneous, $8,150,000; total,$39- 175,000. The estimates now before the House amount to $,35,400,000, and the supplementaries would not reach an excec lingly high figure, so that the total would probably not be above $36,500,000,Ioaving a pro balite surplus of 82,675,000, The eetimatos brought down made a very eatiefactory showing, he held. He reviewed the Boner's showu in the priutud estimates. Auloug the in- creases was a heavy amount for the Iuterculonial lLdlway, which was accounted for by the proposed pur- chase of new rolling stock, and be thought the iuorea-ed receipts would du much to make up for it. With referenee to THE CONDITION 01' THE DEIST the figures of the not debt wore in 1868, $75,728,641; in 1874, $108,- 82.4,964; iu 1889, $23.4,581,358. Flout 1880 to 1888 the Canadian Pacific hallway had beeu completed, and yet the burden of the debt as represented by the interest charged was only increased by fourteen cents per hoed between those years. Comparing our debt with that of the United States, while the compari- sons wade with a view to discredit- ing the Canadian Goverment were to the effect that the United States were in a more favorable position, the facts were otherwise. Gimped - Se 11 could nut be fairly mads tie - cense the united States hag assumed no debts el the provincr'a, gave u0 subsidies to pruviucos, and paid a very small proportion of the cost of admin istratiuu of justice. The militia WILE kept up by the several States, the penitentiaries were not in charge of the Federal power, the Governors were not nt,the charge of the Federation. In conuection witn this comparison the foliating statements of PAYMENT ON ACCOUNT OF TIIECONSOL- IDATED FUND. from let July, 1867, to the 30th. June, 1888, would be interestiug:— Subsidies to provinces, $72,316,029- 95; 72,316,029•95; interest on public debt, $147,- 384,634.96;atlministration of j ustice, $10,821,542.81; militia and defence $21,851, 635.50; immigration and quarantine, $5,571,631.81; peniten- tiaries, $5,911,696.54; salaries of Governors, $2,250,642.01; assumed debt of provinces, $106,472,033.00 —total, 8372,279,847.67. If Cana- da had set out on the same basis as the Uuited States she would have saved—assumed debts,$206,472,033; subsidies, $72,316,029; interest on debt, $70,000,000; penitentiaries, $5,611,696; salaries of governors, $2,350,643; militia and defence (half) $10,925,812; administration of justice (half), $5,410,771, initni- grationand quarantine $5,571,631— total, $278,558,615. Our net debt is but $234,531,358, so that if Canada had set out on the same basis as the United States from the first she would not only •have no debt to -day, but she would have a surplus of forty•four millions. Just as soon as this statement went before the people' it would REMOVE A STOCK ARCUMENT of tho opponents of the Govern- ment, who argued that the United States occupied a more advantageous position with respect to her debt. Tax:rfion was of two kinds—volun- tary and involuntary. For instance hundreds of thousands -if not millions—in this country did not DSO intoxicating liquors or t,pbacco. The tax on these a man might pay or not es he chose, as out of the total of twenty-eight millions taxation in 1888, eight millions were paid on theee two articles of luxury. The involuntary taxation was found to be only $3.88 per head out of the total of $5.66 per head. But the per capita mode of reckoning was Hot a fair oue, and over estimated the amount of taxa- tion levied upon the poor man. Canada had within her own boundaries the great staples required for the sustenance of her people. A welhto-do-man of luxurious taste, if he went to New York and there purchased his furniture, his musical instruments, statuary, plata jewel- lery,wines, silks, carriages, carpets and a modest outfit for his establish +Wont• might easily be taxed $1,700; but take THE CASE OF THE FAMER IIe grows most of the articles of his food. The raw material for his clothing is grown or is brought in without tax. His farming machin- ery is made in this country. His fuel is found here in inexhaustible quantities. All the great staples required are untaxed. The case of the artisan is similar. Canada's peculiar, natural' advantages placed the taxation most heavily whore it should rest—upon the man • of means. The customs returns show- ed that one third of the total imports for home consumption were free of duty; and sl -o that more than 200 articles of raw nuttcrial came in duty free. The United States had dur- ing the past 21 years paid an average of $6.64 per head, and the average of Canada was $1.70 per head less— that is, that were Canada's taxation as heavy as that of t:10 United States she would have paid for customs and excise $1.82,000,000 more than she has paid. It had always been the policy of the Gov- ernment to EXTEND TRADE RELATIONS WITH OTIIER COUNTRIES ; but if the country to the south of us would not deal upou fair lines, it was Canada's duty to stand upon her own resources. There was a great country iu South America ready to trade with us. There was an opening for' permanent and profitable trade with the West Indies, and the Government had decided to assist in the develop - went of this trade by granting such a subsidy that would wake rapid communication possible. To the east of us were China and Japan, and our Government had promised to aid this with a subsidy to a line of steamers already subsidized by the Imperial Government. To -day thu surplus of our cotton mills found a market in these countries. The Government was also prepar- ed to give aid for the establish- ment of a direct line of steamehips between our west coast and Austra- lia. Though our Atlantic service has been good in the past it was not as good as might be, and the Government was considering steps to make it more nearly equal to the service running to New Yolk. THE PROPER CANADIAN POLICY was that we should look first to its development and live at peace with other countries in the world, but at the sante time no blandishments from ,without or specious pleas from within would induce her to hand over her commercial govern- ment to any nation outside of Canada. After recess, Hon. Mr. Foster, continuing, took up the subject of INTERNAL OR DOMESTIC COMMERCE, the full extent of which it was diffi• cult to get at, In 1867 this. com- merce was very small in extent, but at the present time it had attained w a development which well deserv- ed to be studied. Before the Con- federation of 1867 the provinces were scattered, had hostile tariffs and each of common interest in commerce. It was impossible that there should have beeu a very large stream of internal trade. The growth of this was indicated by the growth of lines of communication connecting the remotest part of the east with the Pacific Coast, develop - lug the parts through which they go, as well as facilitating the through traffic. If we knew the extent of the great stream of commerce stead- ily flowing through the country we would not put such Stress upon the foreign trade. There was a great deal of light thrown on this by the report presented by the Labor Cool- urision which had held sittings all over the country within the past few months. The Maritime Pro. vinces had sent to Ontario a very much • larger quantity of goods in the past four or five years than they had kreviously, and a steady in- crease-in n•crease in sales to the Upper Pro- vince was reported ou all sides. The volume of trade was continually growing between the Maritime and the Upper Provinces. The Inter. colonial Railway returns were ample evidence of this. The coasting trade of the Dominion showed correspond• ing development artd increase, the tonnage being 18,000,000 in 188'8, against 12,000,000 in 1878. THE DEVELOPMENT OF T1113 COAL TRADE gave another indication. The pro- duct of Canada in 1868 was 628,000 tons, and in 1888 2,449,000 tons. The C. P. R.'s great line of com- munication between the: central system and Pacific Coast was be. coining enormous. Froin all these indications it wits evident that10the inter•provincial trade had increased at a rater quite satisfactory. He quoted from Mr. Laurier's Oakville speech, in which the leader of the Opposition declared that in the twenty•one years since Confedera- tion we had not advanced one jot; that we had failed in linking the Provinces, in binding together the people of the country in mutual re- spect and affection, and in making of the country a nation. Ile thought Mr.Laurier must have closed his ears to the bounds of progress heard from every part of the Dominion. He then proceeded to contrast the state of Canada at present with that of 21 years ago, and declared itis astonishment that a man of patriot- ism and intelligence should have uttered the statement made by Mr. Laurier. Canada had a record in the `past which she could survey with ,just pride and admiration, and could LOOK FORWARD WiTII CONFIDENCE to the future. In conclu-ion he said that although a greet many r'ep'resentations had been made to the Government as to changes or n'd- .lustnietlts in the tariff, he had made his statement to -day Weed up on the present condition of the tariff, as if there were any changes determined upon later they would not be of such a character as to interfere with the calculations made. Hon. Mr. Foster Was vigorously applauded as he took his seat at 19. 30, having spoken upward of four hours. —Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., claims to he the hest lighted city in Cana- da, having 1,000 incandescent lights in the streets. —The Kootenay, British Colum• bin Smelting and 'Trailing Company has been registered in London, England, with a capital of £40,000, for the purpose of erecting smelting works and acquiring mines in the Kootenay district. FOR OUR STORY -READERS, A STUDY '1N RED. H. Rimmer's house was getting on its winter coot in the shape of a new wash of paint. Red was too feeble a name to desoribo the color; it was of so dazzling a scarlet that it put to shame the October leafage of the village trees, making the brightest beech among them look of a wan russet hug. There was nothing far and wide in the old town but lent itself as foil to H. Rimmer's, which was a low brick building standing ou a corner, its upper story staring with little green -curtained windows, some of which, having the shades awry, had an aLr of winking jovially upon the passrs in both streets. Con- sidering that the lower part of the house was given to the offices of a general store, this kindly expres- eion of the windows might have assumed a business aspect, like the nods and becks of a showman en- ticing the public into his tent,.had there been anything except the new paint to indicate th.t H. Rimmer wished to attract trade. There ores certainly no signs of any such iutent in the one ehow- window, the fly -speckled miscellany of which had neither arrangement in•tlle whole nor novelty in detail. Tho tin fruit cans and rolls of time- worn ,shelf paper. had been.,, for years in the position which they now held, something screened from too critical glances by the string of printed ballads stretched across the panes, each one of which, from "Lily Dale to "Lottie Lee," was -known by heart to such of the population as had sufficient height. and learning to read it off from the oiltside. H. Rimmer being a rnan of cer- tain conservatism of character, best described- in saying that he knew how to leave well enough alone, had thought the effect of the win- dow singularly good when the store came into his hands a number of years back, and he had never thought of meddling with it. The outer aspect of the house might have remained unchanged ,as well but for the necessity of blotting out the name of Mr. Rimmer's pred- ecessor, which spread over the side of tho place in great black letters on a white ground. Since the need of painting the store had arisen, Mr. Ritnrner had selected red as a color having a distinctly commercial bearing from its appearance in the seals of public documents. There was also another and paramount reason for choosing so brilliant a hue; but this one transpired only in Mr. Rimmer's secret ruusings. \Vhen he picked out the most vivid carmine on the card of colors, the paint dealer had thrown in a warning that them high reds were commouly mighty treacherous—a judgment which the paint selected had, fully borne out by bleaching in no time to a dull brick -dust tint, which so wrought upon Mr. Rimmer's feelings that inside of a year he had gone over it with a new coat. This also faded, but the store -keeper kept on renewing it, as the ant rebuilds a persistodly de- molished nest or the bee refills a ravished honey cell, with' an in- stinct that looked very little 'further than the exercise of the functions needed in the work. For H. Rimmer --Hatfield Rimmer in whole—did the painting him- self when traffic was dull of after- noon's doing a bit now and then, as occasion offered and always wield- ing the brush with so delighted an observance of its contents that he saw earth and sky of a bright green for a long while after lie had, come down the ladder. "Store never looked so sighty ez it will this trip," thought Mr. Rimmer, as he stood off near the hitching post this afternoon, and complacently regarded the result of his last hour's work, which had extended the new surface in a square below the end window, the lower edge of the painted space dripping with rod, and suggested that an ox had lately been slaughter- ed over the sill and left to bleed down the side of the house. "Kind- uh comf'table-lookin'; warms the view a heap. Folks up street, now—I wouldn't wonder of this buildin' was ez good's a blazin' sunset to 'ern ; for look this way they roust," emphatically consider- ed Mr. Rimmer, assuming a judi- cal air; "whether they only sweep off' their walk or water their flowers in the front winder, they can't no more git shot o' seein' this place than ef it walked up an' shook hands. Unly fear I got is thet bein's'd've 'bout touched the end o' the reds—Robbs said this last time Met another spunful o' yeller in the keg o' red paint ud turn the hull thing orange•color—thet she— thet folks up street may git so used to skyarlet they won't notice ft no more : H. Rimmer ,en' his I' house '11 drop plumb out their minds. Ef a thing gits fainilinr, you don't pay no 'tentiou to it: that two -headed calf o' ileasley's wasn't nothin' after you'd seed it a 0001)10 0' times." The thought of having reached a gorgeousness of effect which he could never hope to surpass, since • it bespoke the limit of .1110 com- biue,d powers of chrome and red lead, gave Mr. Rimmer's face au expreeeion which would have been sorrowful could such a look have been harbored in hie kindly visage, its breadth increased by tufts of ruddy side beard spreading out from his cheeks like oherub wings, itli ainple chin furrowed with a long dimple, its wide -apart blue eyes glinting intimations of the cheery soul within. The shadow passed off, but it left a certain quivering of the muscles at the corners of his "eyes, indicating a spiritual uneasiness evidently not connected with red paint, Mr. 'limner having turned the least degree from his own dwelling to shoot a furtive glance down the side street, which backed up a hill, and ended sharply in a tuft of thinning trees set bolt -upright against a ribbon of blue sky. From his perspective of this narrow thoroughfare each of the small houses seemed to stand a step further front than the one before it, and to wear in consequence a strained expression, as if it were trying to catch a glimpse of Rim Deer's store. The apparent attitude of the last house but one, a tiny gray cottage clinging to the hill -side like a bit of lichen, was the real posture of the woman who sat sew- ing in the front window, now and then lifting her chin and craning her neck for a better view of the gaudy manse square off.- "P.ed !" she exclaimed to herself for the twentieth time, the expres- sion of her face suggesting a mild disgust. It was still a pretty face, though it bore only that relation to Sarah Tucker's early beauty which a pressed flower bears to its first froshncss : there was a delicate color in the cheeks, which wore beginning to crumple all over like the scum of boiled, milk ; the nose was as straight as ever, but its skin looked as if drawn too tight ; and despite their smiling sweetness, the lips lay back upon the small teeth almost with an effort of closing over toothless gurns. All about•the head, poised daintily on its thin neck, hung row upon row of faded brown curls, each one exactly tubular, and so light and feathery that it fluttered with the faintest motion. A number of flower -pots were sot along the window, and as Miss Sarah nodded and smiled behind them, she looked like a withered house plant herself, perhaps more like a fading white rose than any other. "Red", -she smiled sweetly to herself—''of all colors going." Then elm ' .said aloud, 4.'Hatfio1d Rimmor's house looks like it's gittih' into red flannels for winter, father:', "Shows his common idees oz usual. No man that c:emo of good stock wquld make a display of his 'bidin'-place like that. Though ef ire like it. ain't none o' my affair ; reckon ho thinks it's cheerful -look - in'," responded Mr. Tucker, an aged men with a form which seem- ed to consist of parchment stretched over a bony framework. His thin nostrils lifted at the aides with a supercilious curve above a long upper lip reaching pompously down to the white beard which overgrew his gnarled chin like a kind of moss. "Folks must lay hold o' comfort best way they kin in this world o' grief," ho added, smartly rapping the ashes from his pipe into the fire about which;he was sitting, en- closing the whole hearth between his knees. • "Red would be mighty slack com- fort for me," commented his daugh- ter, peering over the flower -pots. "Every time I glimpse thet way my heart fahly jumps up 'n' down thinkin' it's fire," "Don't look that way, then," advised the old man, sharply; his eyes shooting a quick gleam upon her. "Now my pick would a bon drab —a nice mouse color, with green to the shutters an' right white window facin's," went on Miss Sarah, droamil'y, still looking sideways through the glass—a condition of view which transferred the uneven- ness of the medium to 'the object inspected, giving if. Rim mer's house an effect of swaying as if it were being consumed with flame. "Then I'd hev down them old cur- tains, an' put up white muslin trimmed with knit lace an' tied back with blue—" "Sar' Jane Tucker," 'interposed her father, in an accent of angor, "do I hoar my ears 1 Name o' the just ! be you a layin' out what all you'd' do ef you'd a happened to hev a say-so in Hatfield Rimmer's c0nsairns 1 Mobby you better go right down an' tell him you're po'rful sorry you give him the go-by long ago when you was a gyrl mobby he'll be glad to know you've changed your mind—though you ain't ez pooty-looltin' ez you was oncot, Sary. I was noticin' in meetin' last Sunday was a week how whits your ha'r is over the temples." He eyed her ruthlessly. All the delicate pink had faded from Miss Sarah's cheeks, and her lips gave hack so that the small, ohildish- looking toeth showed plainly, but her dark brown: eyes kept Olt. biut as if she were 'fascinated by tiro very cruelty of the words which were cutting away the last belief ehe had cherished—that she had still some remnant of the beauty which had once drawn all eyes to her face. "Reckon you've hed your day, Sar' Jane. 'Y George! I. mind when thar used to be three an' four beaux callin' to; see you of one evenin', every last one glowev'in' at the other, an 'Iowin' to set the rest out ef he died for't. Hoh 1 most o' then young roosters hes darters grown : Bub Jenkins, that like to went deranged when you wouldn't hev him, he hes three likely gyrls, eyes in 'em like gimblots. Hatfield down here, he's the uuly oue o' the crowd thet hasn't married. Ef you're sorry you didn't hev hint— though mebby he never give 'you the chance to th'ow hint oval 1" "You kin think what you please about thet," gasped Miss Sarah, turning a lively red. "You know very well he never paid ro atten- tion to .any one but :mo.; an' I- 1—" "You give him the laugh, didn't yell, Sary 1 • I know you've always let on thet way. You couldn't a done nothin' else, you beiu' a Tucker an' him bein' a nobuddy— left on Rimmer's doorstep when he was an infant, with no signs o' belon_gin's'cept,a 8uckin'-bottle, an`„ a red plaid shawl. Reckon he must a ben light-headed to run arter a darter o' Zebulon Tucker, a man that could altesely count his °niggers 'fore the wah. Still, ef you think you'd a donee- better to take him, I kin—" "I don't want to hear another word," breathed Miss Sarah, stand- ing straight, her breast heaving,. her head thrown back, the ringlets blowiug about like dust spirals iu a breeze. "Mebby I'rn old an' ugly like you say, but I was handsome ouce—yes, I was so !—an' ef I'd wanted to marry, I hed my chances. Ef I staid single it was because I never keored the wrappin's of my finger for any man that ever ast me to hev "Thesso 1" commented Mr. Tucker, in a tune of rather surprised relief. "I'm glad to find you never hed no fancy for IMin',mer I always hed the notient—" He glanced up and seeing that Miss Sarah was leaving the room with a spasmodic energy in the motion of her reedy figure which hinted openly of coming tears, he paused in his remark, and finished it mentally : "I could of swore she liked Hat- field pooty middlin' well, an' unly th'owed him over cuz she. was too proud to' take hien; but Sary's truthful for a woman person, an'. arter what she said jes now I reckon' I hod the thing up wrong." His face had assumed an easier look, not unlike the settled calm of a mummy's visage. " 'Twould o' kilt me for her to hev married a foundlin' : the Tuckers was always the cream o' the risin'—the fiery top o' the pot."' As daya passed by, Mr. Rimmer, in ignorance of the episode to which he had given rise, went on painting his house, while the beeches grew paler, the maples thinner, and the air dreamier with the breath of late fall. IIe had it vaguely in mind to be done with the work before frost, but it was well on in November, and the way- side sward had several times dis- played itself of mornings •furl•ed over with white, before he laid bis • brushes by. • No marked public interest was called out by the appearance of the building ; this was its sixth coat of red, and no longer took the eye with a show of novelty. Besides, there was a feeling abroad that those who had the town's good at heart would do well to frown upon Mr. Rimmor's manifess spirit of enterprise, before tho infection spread and a fever, for needless improvement set in. There might arise talk of filling up the time- honored mud holes in the streets, of which the very horses had in- herited a knowledge from their ancestors ; and • now that several generations of feet had, got the sidewalks packed to a degree of hardness,, modern folly might demand that they be paved. So Mr. Rimmer's friends were wary iu their expressions of praise, and those who did not stand much upon the demands of friendship said nothing at all. It was -only when the village eye took in the full extent of the fact that Mr. Rimmer's improvements wore not, as usual, stopping at the paint, that public excitement began to ferment. The windows of the upper floor, whore the housekeeper lived by himself, were observed on a fine fall morning to be wide open,. one of them affording a lavish back view of a portly black woman engaged in washing the glass, her form wedged in the frame like a burnt muffin which has overflowed its ring. That }windows should ho washed after warm weather in a Kentucky ham- let was unprecedented enough to cause marked surprise ; that Mr. Rimmer's windows should bo wash- ed at all was matter for appalled conjecture. When, something gator on, the green shades were ousted for new