The Wingham Advance, 1918-05-02, Page 7FRENCH TOOK AWFUL TOLL
OF ENEMY AT XEMMEL HILL
With the British Armiee in Prance,
tieble.-----eloW long the French regi.
UMW:, was able to ventilate its dra-
Matte mistance on the met of Mont
Ketiltnel yesterday may not be "mown
Until the Gentian historians record it
after the war. It was about 9 o'clock
yesterday morning when the Germans
• finally sneceeded in encircling Kern -
mei, afthr forcing back the Alliee line
at the junction of the French and
i13ritish west ot Wytsehaete. Prom
that time until late in the day rest.
meant clung to the Lau, and continued
terrible execution among the enemy
troops with machine gaits. Beyond
that nothing is known of their fate.
There were very heavy attacks
against the British on the French left
ail day yesterday. The Itritish im-
mediately began puseing troops down
toward the gap, after the Germans had
driven an entering wedge, and hard
fightIng ensued. A. particularly san-
guinary struggle was waged at Viers -
Ulan northeast of Wytschttete, ad
there the contending troops fought in
and out a the hamlet for hours.
The British counter-etroke which
ousted the Germans from Villers-Bretenneux, south of the Somme, was a
great success from the start. The
town had been cleared of the enemy
by yesterday afternoon, with the ex-
ception of two "pockets" of infantry,
one near the railway station and the
bther near the neighboring monument
Q the war of 1870. These pockets
Were cleaned up last evening.
Several light British tanks were
used against the enemy at the Monue.
meat, There was fierce fighting in
the streets and the town after the
British launched their counter-attack
at 10, eneloelc. British mem had
been deluging the place with gas, and
the aesaulting infantry went in Wear-
ing gas masks.
The Germans also were forced to
don their masks, and the streets were
filled quickly with madly fighting
men, who looked like beings from &t-
ether world In the big oyes of their
face -protectors. The town hall was
full of Doehes. Many of them had
retired to the cellar, where they were
trying to sleep in their gas masks,
for there had been no thought of a
British attack that night.
Large numbers of the enemy were
slain in the streets, and mallY were
taken prisoner. lly Tuesday morning
those who had been in hiding were
crawting out aud surnaming freely.
They were still wearing their gas
masks.
.Among the prisoners captured were
several young °Memel, who gave their
opinion of things in general with re-
freshing candor. They were chagrined
at the fiasco which the Germans had
made of the Villers-Bretonnenx at-
tack. Some had unkind things to say
of the higher command.
A British officer in talking math
one of the young German lieutenants,
asked the latter to explain why the
German submarines had sunk only
one American transport.
-"That is what we would like to
know," the youngster replied.
When questioned as to what he
thought the reason for all the world .
being against the Germans, he gave
the same reply, The officer said the
Germans had been wondering about
these very problems, and others of
istmilar natare, for some time. The
captured- ,effieers appeared to be
elean-eut tellbws of good types.
"THE SPIRIT OF CANADA
IS PATRIOTISM INCARNATE"
Premier Tells U. S. Canada
Will Fight to Last Man,
Last Dollar.
New York Repoet.—Tbe New York
'Sun td'is meriting publishee a lengthy
iaterview \shit Sir Robert Borden,
who arreved in title city yesterday, iu
Which Sir Robert is quoted as' sayiag
that Canada will eyelid her last dea-
ler tee Win the war, andetthat every
ableebodied man wtil be conscripted.
e"The•spirit of Canada?" °it:Manned
the Premier, in response to a quee-
lien,. "No words ot. mine can picture
it. It Is patriotism incarnate." To
exempiity this spirit, Sir Robert pro -
dated the letter tram the Onthrio lail
who plettdoci for a (Mance to follow
his father and brother overseas to aid
la- hoiding the Canadian line on the
Western Arent. "I read. that letter in
the House of 'Commons," e:ald the
Premier, Pend it affected the members
of that body like the spirited mall -
tion of the National Anthem, What
Mixt X say that that letter does not
say? What ean anyone think of a
country, Whose very boys plead- for a
chance to die for it?"
Speaking of the recent disturbances
tn Quebec, Sir Robert is quoted as say-
ing:
"Tidisturbances in Quebee have
been very- greatly exegeerated by the
storiea -that have come out of Can-
ada. The -net majority of tile people
of the Provineekre loyally accepting
mime:114ton."
Sir Robert will leave New York to-
night on hie way back to Ottawa. He
will confer to -day with Sir Thomas
White. who will represent Canada in,
the negotiations with the United'',
Stater and Great BrItain as regards
war financing. He may also see Lord
Reading and A. K. McLean. Sir Ro-
bert would not divulge the definite
errand that bringn him to New York,
but it is believel by financiers hero
that his visit 16 very likely te he fol-
lowed by an animuneement of .the es-
tablishment in the United States of a
Canadian crealt large enough to cover
the sullenest) balanee of trade millet
Canada, and to help .finance Canada's
war pee:theses.
4$$
BUILT FIRST
GERMAN 11.130AT
Now in French Prison On
Espionage ,Charge,
Though a Titled Man of
France.
Paris Cable. --The new espionage
Affair, implicating elarquet de. Argue-
vilty, is profoundly interesting the
French public, not so much because
Of lib, bigh social ranj a. became he
conetructed the first German etthrear.
ine.
Arguevilly stadied in a French na-
val engineering schoot and after com-
pleting the course there. lie joined a
big manufacturing firm on the :41edi-
territnean, at La Seen% where lie b-
eanie a eollaborator with Clettbet, the
inventor of a submarine,
The Marquie left Prance la 1902,
taking ',with him varietal. Firemeh. tub -
marine plans, among them three of
tbe submersible InAlgrette, of the
type deeignea by Max Ulmer, then
enter etigineer of the navy. Those
plane he offered in Getinane to the
works at Kiel. whieh worked nit them
to construct shbmarlhee for Genuine'.
Argueviny hato already undergone his
first eaaminatien, in whirei be ate
sisted his lewyers •
The Marquis is now in Om Sante
Prison along witli.bthere who are ac-
t:treed of eeplonage and and treason.
NORTHOLIFPE WOULD RESIGN.
London, (l'abio The fRan.'ard say.4
it unii(rstands that Lord N'ortheliffe.
eintirmanof the London headetuartera
of the Waist' 'Mission to the 1' fl 'ta-
te, mut Director of Prol,uganda in Vinr..
my Countries, tendered lila 11.1:Ignattifit
Cen aeemint of nalteattle bet that at tho
witteitt of the Premier and Cabinet he
mritonied to eentinue hia duties until a
sttecertcr can be found.
"The ntoteriot Upset hi.; ear to tiav6
a limo OH." "oh, welt," mid the
centre "maybe it Waft a last yettee
ear.-- Alum° nee:prate. t
,
. •
AGA1K SMASH
A New. ess For
Your orne
Cover the sears of wear and teitr on walls und flouri
‘untl, furniture,
• •
A wallyeginted—a floor varnishea—a hafl painted—a chair
or dining room set re-stained—the whole ItOlitesQ made fresh and
bright, spie and spatt, 'There aro
for every surface—for everything you want to 'do over",
"NREATONE"—the washable sanitary, sot tone
Wall Finish, in pleasing tints.
'WOOD -LAC" Stains make soft wood look like
expensive Mahogany, Walnut, ete.
"MARBLE-1TE", Floor Varnish—for hardwood
floors. :Won't mar or turn white.
"LliqUID WAX"—for Doors. Easily applied, Dries:
hard, Shines easily.
"SENOVR'S FLOOR PAINT"—the hart:I:drying
paint for thefloor thatwears,anclvvears,anditerCans:
"VARNOLEUM" brig,htens up and protects Oil
ClOth and 1,..ino1eum. •
titheeo Finishes }vivo proved their vrerth and wear and economy In a greet
Mom, homes: hnvc handled them for Team tine can guarantee results.
FRUIT JAR, LABELS FREE—a handy book of them—printed in colors
and ready gunimed, given away. Write for them. 104
MARTINd.SE OUR. e04.
LitniTEsin
GREENSHIELDS AVENUE, p MONTREAL
et.v.:^z....t_1:-.....„.....,;.:.-
eseeensateteesteettereereettsesseeeteseeteteaties: ensie eeseetesee
•-•'"de• esetwerareeneereetate. shesie s eeteteetieen „
E N E m y T R 0 0 p s L(,iel:Igen,Ail
o,,lellastatepat! —it.dstrillaeicverieitb3i)otponiteeons c
vocation of Parliament until May 7,
hopes to gain time for further negot
I. t atidns with the p.rties opposed to.
The Bombing Squadrons of them. It is questionable whether the
Goverment will succeed in tliis, for
France and Britain Do they must rely on the Gernianophile
Good Work. delegates' and the Slays, who do. not
intend to support the Government.
Many adhereuts of Germany, who
hitherto advocated a -peace by cont.
Promise,. no longer believe hi the
possibility of such a pact. This view
is emphasized by an article in the
None "Weiner Taglebiatt, headed,
-"From Pettee by Compromise to Pre.
cautionary Peace." This article word-
ed with a certain reserve, still lays
stresson the necessity of withdraw.
ing from the position taken by the
Reiehstag resolution of April, • 1917.
The article concludes: "Any future
peace willtindemnify the Central Pow.
ers as far as possible for the. sacre
flees they have made in continuing
the war."
NEW FOE 'LANES
Germany Plans Effort to
Regain Mastery of
the .Air,
Paris Cable—Aviator oil both
sides are displaying unusual activity,
Numerous fights occur day and night,
and the many German railheads and
munition depots are being bombed. by
allied Minim.
German prisoners say that the Cen-
tral Empires are organizing big es-
cadrilles in an attempt to wrest the
mastery of the air from the allies.
New machines awl engines are being
rapidly built in Germany. One of
these is a new type Ariatile with en-
gines developing 250 to 300 horse
timer. The Aviatiks will be -used to
regulate artillery fire. A new type oh
Fokker machine also is being built.
This machine win be made to earry
three machine gunners and will be
used for 'chasing and scouting pur-
poses. Other new type machines, all
with engines developing 250 home
power, are the Spaare, Hannoveraner
11. Pfalz, 1) IT., Bolan and A..E.G. The,
Fleet made its first appearance in the
battle now raging it, Picardy, tAte or
two have been shot down by, French
Pilots. The great advantage of the
Prole is its speed It is an exceed-
ingly small machine and carries two
in-octanc guns, on thlis
threugh the propeller, while the other
works on a swivel back of the pilot.
The Germans also are making new
and bigger bombarding machines,
among which are Gothas and the
lerie.drichehafen. Both types of these
machines have two engines, each of
340 horse -power. It is said that such
machines will carry 1,600 pounds of
explosives, ns well as a huge quan-
tity of oil and gasoline, While- Some
of these bombarding machines al-
ready are in use, the Germans are
trying a machine which will have
four engines of 250 horse -power, able
to carry six men in addition to- boinbis
and aerial torpedoes, Prisoners say
the trials so far have proved satis-
factory. Germany hopes to have
many of these machines coMpleted
Within two months, with which they
say they will bomb Paris and Lon-
don.
The Germaij air forces on the west.
ern front aro said to comprise 120
escadrilles, each of 14) machines, for
fighting and chasing purposes, 150
escadrilles of observation pianos, and
30 to 100 bombardment escadrilles.
.
TEUTON RULER
APFEALS TO POPE
To Bar 'Clergy From. Politi-
' cal Agitation. •
. ,
clugaslavs Are tianipering
Government •
• . •
Rome, April 28.—News Imes rettelted
the 'Vntican that the meniteing poll.
Heal eminplleations in Austria are 11110
to a tvidespread agitation of the dug.
•oslaVs and Czech', who negebent On
resorting to systematic abstraction.
Ism with the object Of whekening the
national resistance.
11 is reliably reported that ItarMerer
Charles has eoticited the leoptets tn.
tervention to diesuade the eterg3r
from partietpating in the agitation.
HOLLAND FIRM
FOR HER HONOR
Determined the Germans
"Shall Not Pass."
Prospect of Agreement a
Little Better.
Amsterdam, April 28.—According
to The Hogue Vaderiand, the pross
ieect of an agreement between Ilellend
and Germany • hart stightly im-
proved since yeeterday. Wbele jt has
been agreed to re -open, the 'Limb:Meg
Railway, there in still n difference
'regarding the nature and exteutta of
the transport over the road .and by
n a terway. . .
• e
s The Telegraat, under the bettatng,
"It it Mu-st Be," revel's the Omar=
attack on Belgium, and Faye;
"If Holland is nor toehe
at the same cressrodds aeeltelghint
then the Government may be cer- ,
tain that the nation -wlIJ re/1y
around it in the hour of elan:ger.
hiveryone rill ardently hope . that
this clip may be spared us, and is it .
not almost unthinkehle that the
crime which lute branded Cain's
mark on the forehead of the viola-
tor should lie repeated against us?
But if it must be, .our motto will be,
'They Shall Not Pariet` —Neither
they nor their war neceseitics. 'We
Want peace, but We fear dishonor
more than war. Holland will 'remain
herself."
NAVY' PRAISE')
By Ally Naval Council for
Zeebrugge Raid.
NAMANS GIVE NO REST;
HARASS HA BY DAY MO NIGHT
4_ ---•
Domination of No Man'
Land Complete ---Our Cas
ualties Dwindle, Too. -
(By W. A. Willison, Canadinn Prose
Correspon(lent.) •
Canadian Army Headquarters in
the Field, via London, Cable. --
(teetering out a deliberate policy 01
harassing and worryiug the enemy,
Canadians, all along their :trona ale
raiding the Beebe lines perststgatly.
Not a night passes without one or two
or three 'raids, some of them oin a
minor nature, • against hostile poste,
othera itt streugth, penetrating the
enemy's front line and support inane.
Our domination of No Maine' Lend.
has never Veen more complete, 2101'
have weever conducted such constant
Operations of an aggressive eharaetttir,
with less cost to ourselves.
One battalion has raided the enemy
tihe times in the past week, without
suftering a:single ceattaIty. A sergeant
In another regiment,' Workin"e his
way alone to the enemy lines, found
th.rteen Boches asleep beside a ma-
chine gun. He crept into the post,
captured the gun, returned with it to
our lines and organized an offensive
party which wentt back to get some
ut the Boschcs. But the garrison had
awakened in the meantline and had
been reinforced, with the result that
the, post was held in too great strength
toe successful attack.
While our infantry bas been worrv-t
ing .the •enemy, 80 constently and so
succeeefully, aeretring identificatime,
bomeing dugouts, armlet; posts, ana
penetrating the opposing lines, our
artillery hes been very active, not
only in eupporting i•a bis with Mien -
sive barrage rtre bilt in harming the
enemy.
Jn the midet of eugh war activity,
comprehensive preparation 8 nre being
made to have 'Mother's Day, May 12,
observed throughout the corps. helm
chaplains are giving epode] addreesee
at peratie. services, ,voluntary mid-
week and Sundae' evening meetinge•
white the rengious work -committee'
of the Canadian Y. "M. C. A. is eon-
dueting a movement aimed at 'townie;
every man write home to his mother
011 than day.
The association is to simply 8po-i•ii-
ly ern elepee to ti' f wen. enil
is posting up large eerie in the elm.
teen nuts, calling ottention—to the
clay, Bulletene ave also betwit shewn
at its cinemas, urging the men to unite
homee and epeeist earth: are being
Printed with ct inessnge to Canadian
mot eerie
. ft, is hoped that mothers will \mete,
1-o their sone in Franee on the name
day.
TEUTONS FLED
FROM MINH
; In the Recent Battle in the
Adriatic,
Though Latter Outnumber-
ed 2 to 5
BRITISH LOSSES-
. Payne April 2t1,—The
Nava) Ceuta:U, witteh met 'ye:al:Nay
•at, the' Ministry of 'Marine, concluilcd
its sittings this efternoon, let-
poetent deciielons Welie taken with a
view te obtaining clotene eollaboration
between the alliedinaval forces and in-
tensifying their joint ,..al011. The fol-
lowing reeolution wait proper:el by
(Rhinos Leyguesnelerench Minister of
Marine, who presided, and se was
P et•
"The Inter -Allied Naval Council ex-
presses- its admiration for the, cool -
flees, daring and silfendid courage dis-
played by the 1J1ttqh, navy in,the at-
tacks on Getout and Keebrueige anti
for the rapidity with which It gaine4
ite objectives, despite the immetise dif-
ficulties or the enterprise and the des-
perate resistance or the enemy." •
."
Charles, Lanth was Menlething of a
daylIght Meier. When called to ttc.
count fee coining to work late, he f
putt*, Itilpmelf on the ground that he
&ways knocked off earlier than min -
betty elfmeetten ?relief:tea Chronicle.
INPREP
‘1,R
Lampe cabie,--.....cemialths In tho
British rankreported tha 'week tot-
allede18e160. The 10z.VIes \vete divided
as follows:
eInilled or, died of wettnets:„Officers,
. .
lirotind;id ''
or missing: Offid'ers, 2,-
671; men, 13,229.
5
. Despite the heavy fighting foe more
Ithana iOnlb, past, the Britlitilt eeasu-
entice reported are only now lieginning
to approtteh the high fighres fel' week
snifter- week of hteteecitre whee the Ilrit-
jh on, .thnedronslee ollithaceVeste
mu remit!' Tluti increheenteeently hae
hetet -ott the enerhee of 50ttle1e e,ent.
each week neteri the week plineetling.
Lantn eek the aggregate Via .14.668
andsthe previpttayeerde 8,120.
i.Iio 1(11•101.arik%4t tci*hin '1
tinen "Iatifeictie teiPhatelene
London, April 28.—In the engage-
ment of Allied and Austrian light sea
rorces in the Adriatic on April 22nd
the British lost seven men killed .and
19 wounded, the Admiralty reports.
Two British destroyers, whicli for a
time fought five Austrian destroyers,
were damaged only slightly. (The
official Austrian account of the en-
gagement, issued Friday, said' one
British destroyer was damaged seri-
ously.) The announcement follows:
"On April 22 five Austrian dstroyers
Were encountered ane aligned by two
of our destroyers in the Adriatic. The
chase continued until after midnight,
when touch with the enemjt was lost.
"Our two destropere which engaged
this eery superior , enemy force re-
ceived only minor dama.ges. Our total
casualties were seven killed and nine-
teen wounded. It is not known what
damage was sustained by the enemy.
"On the following day Durazzo was
attacked by British air forces,.
"The only man-of-war in the hailhor
was one gmeboat. . Our machines at-
taeked the seaplaue base, dropping
nearly a ton, of homde with apparent-
ly euecessfue results. All our ma-
ehnees retur»ed safely to their bases."
GOD SAVE KING
ROUSED' BERLIN
krish "Army" of Casement
Got Some Beer •
And Loyalty Came to the
Surface.
•
Chicago .Clable---KaNton Hackett
to -day gawe out deteils of the lamen.
table failure of the tete Sty Roger
-Caliente= to recruit an army frOM
irlan. pie:toners in teminan chime, :lir
•Liwr Was' suppiled with &medal -Lc
Emmett mat empewered to oiler the
onetencre lard, takes and anything
else lien.; redid hint tee ineation of
neemd. Attee lone; cempaign
eigate Inns:vied a tea& of 45 men.
Mani: neee protidel mith
vciI ItriifOnlqi and paraded 'Omelet
1.,:r1:21 ;14 t• :he relvantei gir.rd of a
81 n,p- MA teas to co-cperate
t`ereti,ty, in overthrowing the
eaugaty Britleh Empire.
'ft Wits' a • hot day and the Irish
"army' wits Integre aed thirsty., The
Parade lied not moved a-half-bleck
until a beer teethe hove ne sight- aled
the eolunms af fOnt'S made a hasty
Micah for it. They had been (toped
ip in prison camps for menthe with:
Pea any liquor -tend the opnortunity
was no1 to be overlooked. There were
•any such Moe tiering the parade,
wetelt by the way. woe never finiehed,
,for the Mein after about the twelfth
stop, how ed rising tenmerattlree
One gigantie red-headed. Turk put
tile queetiou to his fellows, who were
m 1on,er - In:Minna in (*Winne lie
114e time: "For why thetild Wts be, do-
ne; the tlirnitts -snore of tlee elleetty
tn es • . 14.* : t
" • • 4. .<
Ditto% hen we Are daciat, peareAlde
malt boys?' To, hell wid the Dn'eh
and In damned to .titim."
The "army" staggered along a few
stops further, with this idea Winking
in and suddenly the Irish gathered in
a circle in the middle of the street
and v Rh one act.ord and at the top
et their vices yelled, "GodtSave the
King." They continued to shig It
until the scandalize(1 pollee arreated
the. entire "army" and hustled, it back
to the prison. ramps.
PONTIFF NEUTRAL,
Cardinal Logue's Course in
Irelafid Independent.
• 1$4,•••• OA. •$$$$.$4,
Ieoine„4,pril • 24. — The Courier
d'Italia, .a eemi-official Vatican or -
gale, spealting with reference to the
attitude of Cardinal Logue concern-
ing conscriptim in trained, says:
"The Holy See always has left the
episcopacy of •each eountry tree to
take the attitude they think beet hr
internal affairs ef their matey.
Them, whatever Cardinal Logue may
consider expedient to deal with con-
seription in intend cannot affect
the impartiality and eeutrality of
the Vatican in thie war, nor be con-
sidered as a violation er the pellet'
constantly followed by the Holy See
-
since the war begau."
Cardinal Logue presided over the
Irish Catholic bIshopa coMmittee
at a meeting recently held iu nub-
ile, at which a resolution was un-
arimoutly Passed protesting against
eoneeription in Ireland anat declaring
that to enforce conscription without
the consent of the irtsh people would,
inevitably end in defeating • its own
purpose,
CANADIANS
GET THE Di°,
For Bravery in Hot Places
in the Battle,
Major W. W. Wilson, of
Hamilton, Honored. "
••••••••••••••
London, .April 26.—"When part of
tho front tine began to be driven back,
he immediately went forward, and by
example and influence succeeded in
holding the position, exposing himself
fcarlesely to intense artillery and ma-
t:Wine gun barrage, steadyingthe the
men and keeping them in position."
For this Lieut. Waiter Hartley Bur -
gees received the Dietinguished Ser-
vice Order,
Other reelpients whose deeds are
now revealed were: Lieut. John An-
gus Cameron, who rushed forward
ahead of the platen, clatrged a post
single-handed, bayoneting one and
compelling twelve to surrender. Lieut.
Hector Kennedy rushed two • pill-
boxes, capturing six offieers, and five
men. Lieut. Ronald edneNnghten, of
Peterboeo, Olen a machine gun open-
ed tire, shot two men, while his pla-
toon bayoneted the remainder, cap-
turing two machine guns. Capt. Ron-
ald Pearson, of Saskatoon, seized a
umehine gun when the attack was
wavering, and through snipers sub-
dued the enemy's fire. Major William
Keating Walker, after two officers
and 18 men witb had become cas-
ualties, persisted In buildingbridges,
his .caolnees enabling the completion
of the work. Maier 'William Wilson,
of Hamilton, advanced guns in a most
difficult paesition, working day and
night. Eleven guns were put out or
adieu, but he always succeeded in re -
peering them or bringing up new ones.
Capt, Harvey Young, of the Medlcals,
Toronto, established an advancea aid
post under heavy barrage and was 'un-
tiring for two days.
GERMAN PEOPLE
FML IN NERVE
Depression and Nervousness
is General.
Recent Huge Losses Cause
Crop of Rumors.
•--•
Ameterdam, April 2eaattiteuter des-
eateen--- P..xtraordinary . iteevottenesis
and eepression preettil itt Gamey
owing to the lonieu in the western
Offeasive reeealed with remarkable
hanknese by an attie,c by Capt. von
Salzmann, in the Vossisehe Zeitling, in
which be endeavors to restore . tater
Met confidence in the Germaus by
ennemeizing the importanoe of the
capture of temente' Ltill.
Cape, von. Salzmann enumerates a
few on•the series of etintore carrent in
tierMaily. All these envies are pre-
faced NY, the remark, "In tite Rieeestag,
it is sail." and proceed to ehy:
"Our "doeses have been enormous,
The offensive in the weet line arrived
at a deadlock. The enemy is much et
etronger than the supteme command( ell
assumed, e are unable to continue „f
the offenslve owing to the lack of th
horses. The region etore 'Vince is a
great lake, min therefore impassable.
The whole aettuntre between our
Atraens front 'end Feria is mined and
win be blown tine
"The people,"- eoneinues Stelzmaeri,
neve begun to'hoihe their nerve. Ite•
Piling in the, Iteitibetaig, the Minister
of Wae said sometititig like this:
" goes withoneeenying that there
ere big loseeti in such a struggle. Our
lmt4esitt ono part elt the front bere
beou very 'teary. Two:tin-rile of the
nempany lenders in many rlinents
'Mee fallen.'
"It fe ttacl thet a certatet detains
thereupon tent bin elect:W.4 in ti Notth
•C• num Sewn:
Minieter of War hat: onenle
eectin I'd rut' ioases tO r.9 !meet' that
Oh -offensive mute 'he :neatened; "
— • ease*
SHORT ITEMS
OF THE NEWS
OF THE DAY
$
Arabs, Aiding the British,
Occupy 53 Miles of
He dj az R,adilway.
N.W.M.P.-MAY FIGHT'
••••••••••$•$$$$.1,...11
Woman Bejleve6 to Be Lead-
'.ing Hun Spy Held in
New York.
Halifax la to latee potato broad tine
week.
A. supplemeneary Iraining depot of
Canadian 'engineers is to Mien at
Brock ville,
London street, railway conductors
and motormen have accepted the e08.1-
Pan3"s offer of arbitration,
5, II. Lowry, aged 62, inn/lenient
agent, died at Port Elgiu, after falling
front a windmill he was erecting.
lelight-Lieue Jack SorsOleil, M. C.,
Toronto, hae been promoted to a cap.
tainey,
Twelve thousand Cleve A. men of the
ages of 20 to 22 will start to report at
Montreal barracks starting on May 1.
Dr, Sidonio Piles, Premier and For •
cign Minister, was eleeted President of
the Portugurae Repttblie by direct
unnsersal suffrage.
Senator Emile de Marcere is dead.
He Wr.11 Lts. last of 75 senators nomin-
&Kinn life by the French Senate
under the constitution of 1875.
Twenty-five thousand people, fuelled -
leg ten thousand eoldiers, made, an
irepronetve scene at, the intercession
for the allied aimies at Teronto Sun-
day,
The Departnalut of Agriculture will
plant one hundred acres of unoccupied
land, near Armour Heights, Toronto,
with flax. and is milking a survey of
all land menu] 'reroute to have a
maximum acre ago under crop.
William Troy. of Chatham, died in
St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Satur-
day °veiling from bleed eon:ening.
Some days ago a nail in his boot
pierced him toot. and title reettited in
his deitth.
Fire caused by a cigarette stub fall-
ing on the bed clothing caused the
death at Detroit or France -1 Harold
Fleming, a weinknown Oanachan bari-
tene singer, of Kitcheher, Ont.
Arab forces co operating with the
Brttish, have occupied 53 miles of the
fIedjaz Railway sonth of Mann, accord-
ing to an official report received front
Gen. Allenby, Mann•is 75 miles south
of Jerusalem. -
The A. I... eiceredie flax mill, located
eolith of 'St. Mary's, was destroyed by
fire. The building, machinery aud con_
tents were destroyed, at an eetimated
loss of $25,000, partly covered by insur-
anal.
--According to the London Daily Mail,
the post of Chief Secretary of Ireland
has been offered to Edward Shoat,
member of the House of. CommonEi
trent Neweastle•on-Tyne, en succession
to Henry Edward Duke, who is under.
stood to have, been anxious, to retire
for a long time, and has been only
awaiting a suitable snecessor.
in the pocice,s of a Russian work.
man, Charles Engle. who died Suddeply
Saturday in the North American limn
& Metal Company's shops at Montreal,
the sum of $.1,002 was. found.
The 80111 Battalion's colors, which
had two years ago been taken over
seas and deposited in a church in Eng -
lank have been brought back and
were deposited in St. Thomas' Angli'
can Church,
Sever& squadrons of horsemen are
to be raised in the, West as reinfolteen
ments for the Oanaulan cavalry on the
western front, and the Royal North-
west Mounted Police have been given
perinissfOn to join; more than four
hundred have already dove so, and
•prebably two eundred more will en-
list. Their places ore to be filled by
eatetrory 13 men
Fleury T. Machin, for many- years
Deputy Provincial Secretary of Quebee
the -1 at the home of his wines sisterm
the elitist:es lisle, Sherbrooke, Que., on
isaturley. Mr. Machin was 85 years
01 ago, and had held office, at Quebnec
Io r many years,
The Main Denier newspePers a wtok-
ly
leioneation of et. John 8, Ni (1., Wat
tint egSea by the police, limier the
War Measures AOL Ihe paper con -
tamed an arnile atiaelting the ein-
retipiton hill, watch It 110W before the
Legislature.
Fire, cc:innately destroyed a ware-
tionee tne Horton Milling CempanY,
Toronto, Saturday night, and, spread-
ing to the adjoining builoings on either
gide, damaged the storehotise tit ethe
tIg & Jackson, bay and stunt* mei,
ants, and the North Toronto branca
the tenatern Canada Flour Mille
U. S. NAVY EAGER.
On Its Toes, Deelares Sec -
rotary Daniels. z •
"Tim American navy is on nit' tom
Secretary or tile Navy, -while in 'Oils 'thy
to -night to attend the bcouniet of the
American NeN‘tipaper Publishers' ASP.O.
Ciatt00, rave- out the following IneReattO
the public through the Milodated weess:
War utis declared Anvil 6, :We had de-
stroyct•q VitirOoetlit :5tttvrn May 11 uto,,e
en the ran, More ()wine thet, and-othero
!Ater elt. The (.8.,-,,I,01,atimt 1,,,twe en .k .3.
1"1 "4:'(714;t1cr 111
ht et: pr ,i(
the rieeutts !peen for themetives"
S'UodYli press reports received at
Washington ate the Itoishevild forces
la the Crimea tigain are retiring Mere
the Oem18tt.4, but are &Seeing sit:Noce
reds:mace. Thee, are being reinforced
by (ethers from the, Black Sea 'fleet.
Madame Marie K. De Vietoriea, be-
tieeed hr °frit:era of the Department
of Jitetice to be one of the most active
01 Germany's egents in the United
enatee for the last fifteen months, waft
errestea at a faehlonable Long 'eland
hotel Saturday and brought to New
tenk as a dange..Ons alien enente.
CAUGHT IN U S,
San Diego, Cal., April 2e.--Albeet
and Lewis Gruber, •both Aes.
Deans. and atone :Federal ar.iMit4
bo-
tIle two .0. 1110tortattt
es german:ea, np.,:ott'rt in, othe
ettatee, were captured 8 ilaybreak yes.
terday at the international bounders
near Valli/la, after having been fol.
l'aved.. thrive:i hinny etatee. Beta
s.,:ere, :tail Fr tee outhoritiee •
I have 081 411,41 eencerning hen
tertal n11,1 Iti7lft v :.ictilltiea of the
ritifett State::
ALLIED FORCES
OUTNUMBiRED
BY THE HUNS
*se. ftem. $$$“••
British War Office Admits
• roe Has Now Numeri-
cal Superiority.
$155^$
WEARING MM DOWN
r•$.5,45*4 $$,$$$•
Dogged Defence Method
Helping to Equalize
the Situation,.
Ottawa, April 28. --Tile renewing of-
ficial report of war operations for the
week ending April 25th, received by
his Excellency the Governor-General,
is issued through the officeeef 11)0
Mier Piave Ceusorl
' A, new orfeneive was begun en the
nIght of the 28r6 -241b, After an ad-
vance westward on lIezebrinick waif
definitely eneekea the mienly still
mnde very serous endeavere at dif-
ferent Mete to reach obJeetives of
tactical value, emit just as he made
one final deeperate effort at the
Sorame offenelve before transferring
his attack to the north, in this case
also he aceepted a retuft for a mom-
ent and centred his energies on the
neoaperaitertilioinsy.
Alter
preparation on the
23rd and 24th, infantry attacks were
launched by the enemy at dusk, inette
westward of Albert, in the neig•hbor-
hood of Dranoutre, -which were broken
up. Allele getter& artillery activity
during the night of the 23rd and 24111,
strong hostile infantry attacka de-
veloped between Albert and Avec. Tim
enemy made some" progress, Mtn!'
tug the villege of Villers-leretonneux
Crone the British and the email wood
northward. of- Hang-ard from the
French. Counter-atta.oks deprived him
of the greater part of three gains, in-
cluding Villers-Bretonneux,
This resemptioe of the fight for
Atnieus has' inot ye. tt; developed. 'Phe
enemy hadnouly set eilinself lirulteti
objectives and alined at potent fav-
orable for further exploitation. The
use of tanksaby the gerMaus for the
hest time itt attaek ,gave the impree-
sion that the operations were experi-
'twine'. In this cage be aimed at
Ite Caelly-Fouilloy 'Road, about two
miles westward of his former pest -
tions.
In renewed fighting on the 24th
the French were gradually driven bank
a short distance from Hangar], which
had already thanged hands frequently,
but they retained .possession of Haines
and the Senecat Wood. Although tine
Trench are involved in this fresh at-
tack, the blow is still directed mainly
againet the British. '
"The enemy, who has now launch-
ed his new offensive after a palate
wherein he was able 10 some extent
to rest his tired troops and organlie
his supply, has on the bettle feonts
some 130 divisions.
There are in addition some ex-
hausted ones and also fresh divisions
in reeerve. But it is' doubtful whether
he, ean effeetahe same •concentration
ae on the 21s1 and 23rd of March, be-
cause of tbe exhaustion of many units,
but chiefly because of the dispersal of
effort.
By withdrawals from the east Ile
has now, however,' acquired a nu-
merical superiority bver the British
nod French in the west. Ile also haa
the advantage of interior lines and
the lenitive. To can therefore ob-
tain local superiority, and it ie the
allies' objective to wear down his
numbers by dogged defensive methods.
This local superiatety is all the
greater, ina.emuch ae he has &tested
out the British army for destruction.
But so far, although the reserves
have, naturally been drawn on, and
though the French have shouldered
a. share of the burden, he hat neither
borne clown the British nor used up
the strategic reserves tie he hoped.
NOT FIGHTING
FOR THE HUNS
London Cable. ----'Ono Whig is
certain," says the Arbeiter Zettteig,
et Valetta, -o.4 ,cluoted• in an Exchange
Telegraph .cimmetch from the linegtiet
• we are not going to allow Auetruene
Mood' •to ee seed, either now or later
en, to retain German conqueete,"
This sta tempt is road() in a • Anti -
teem or Cormany 8 action in the direc-
tion of virIttal annexation of the for-
mer Russian border states of Livonia
end Inithonia, The newspaper (isles
whether the treaty concluded with
-eues:a at Brest-Intovsk is still valid,
end 'aids:
"Germany's melon will have 10 be
paid for with another war as soon as
auss'a in strolls enough. This. of
Course, is entirely Geminates Wei-
neee."
-it'
GERMAN LOSSES
NOT COMPENSATED
London Cabie.--(Via Reuter's. Ot-
ta,wa agency.) --It is adniitted that the.
sittietlon onethe niertle has been ser-
iously injured tat a result of the pest
two days' fight:wee ae tee enemy Itati
Ilet merely held Kemmel, the higheet
no:nt of observation On tho British
trent, but lets epread westward, while'
Ile has alio tempt nearer to ieretee on
lanh :edea of the eaten, vote:tweet
lawn anti northwards. • ilegete te
ht the neighberhood of La Clytte and
Schrienberg his attacks heve been
held. and the poeitien has not yet
been established.
What happened et VillerseIlreton.
newt and ttangard Is not iMpoesIble
in the ease tif Kenneel. The severity
of the German losses has net yet been
emnpelleateli by any strategieal sate-
mtg, levtil if it further witherawal at
'(pre e wag considered advisable, Ole
week! net Make any immediate den
terenee to the Channel ports.
4$11•.•
"Ao rat aptwove or daylight steet.
Ing?" "Yes; it will tibiae file no in-
denvenlenee." "Ohl" ,;:Yt have or
-
aired the cook to have lholktast ready
an' `hour later by the cleek:*--Iluffalo
MeDrebe.