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The Huron Expositor, 1953-03-20, Page 2tt It I IFT rY wed at Se t1.'ti#r Ontario, ev- Uteday', ter o4n by ` ieLean A. Y McLean, Editor ber of Canadian eddy Newspapers Association. ,Subscription rates, $2.50 a year in ;Vance; foreign $3.50 a year. Single copies, 5 cents each. Advertising rates on application. PHONE 41 Authorized as Second Class Mail Post Office Department, Ottawa SEAFORTH, Friday, March 20, 1953 A Long Pull "Canada's defence, effort how big Should it be?" asks the Financial Post. Then the Post goes on to discuss the question in the light of the long - term requirement: "Some Canadians say it is too small. Few would say it is ,too large —at least until more is known about the inner workings of the minds of Marble Face Malenkov and hisabusi- mess . associates. "D tding the how much and the by when of defence at best is a cal- culated risk. But in every recalcula- tion there is one fixed factor. Al- though the faces change on the Com- munist family portrait, the picture still remaing ugly and frightening. "l1r. Churchill, in announcing Bri- tain's largest peacetime defence bud- get, said: " `What we are faced with is not a ;violent jerk but a prolonged pull. We must try to create forces which might play a real part as a deterrent against aggression and which also tanafford some measure of defence if war comes." "It is this factor of the prolonged pule which, to us, seems most fre- quently to be overlooked by critics of Canada's defence policy, both inside and, outside the country. We must face the reality that we have to live with big defence for a long time, and there are many things about a long- term effort which must differ from'a short-term convulsive effort. "Another basic point the critics ig- nore is the question of what consti- tutes defence effort. "The fact is this: Opening up Can- ada's treasure house of , base metals, t x e uranium and rare metals needed for the pet age, developing our petro- chemical and cellulose industries, modernizing and expanding our fac- tories -those are jobs vital in the de- fence program of all our allies. Men so engaged are on defence work in the truest sense of the word, because it is • industrial might which makes war might. "By getting our industrial poten- tials hoisted higher, Canadians are certainly making a bigger and wiser contribution to the defence of the free world than if we were to rush hordes into uniforms." • Survival Insurance Today Canadians are prone to re- gard their forests as a crop, the size and nature of which depends do how the precious resources are treated by generation after generation. No longer is the attitude that which once existed, ",What does it matter? There are lots more trees." The elim- ination in many parts of the country of species that a few short years ago were common, has indicated the fal- lacy of early thinking. 'Not only today is there an apprec- iation for carefully conserving ei'st- g forests, but there also is an effort lxiig made' to restore stands that L. disappeared. •� Pith of the credit for this change "' `tYod . on thepart of the public as �•y � ole as: we1i as of .the industries d' eeitly concerned, should go aboral bodyihaeh--for-52 yeas rade the east of e,nserVatioh ti'r✓r *Orly: if is �'by out w� � at,}' ti i This is tie Can- t ociation. '+itiutlt (name' into, being in a eeklei ' a lof- yi l�l zjr +o hag not completely Closed, as the record fire losses one dello stratesg gat t o e+ h le l g ttidsy is 41011 a As KO ,er ground for 9001= at tie Opening of the ceutuiy- r`Made up of repr'ese,ta tives of gov- ernments, industry aid the public, t1i1a strictly a venue al organization keeps abreast of" -technical develop- ments in the domain of forestry and seeks in a variety of ways to bring their lessons home to all Canadians. As the Association enters another year of useful work it can justly take pride in its accomplishments. Yet it cannot relax. The ,country is in the midst of an industrial boom, and amid the excitement there is an ev- er-present danger that sound con- servation 'policies may be pushed aside. ,As the Association points out, such a course would be disastrous, for the plain fact is that Canada's three greatest physical assets are soils, waters, and forests. All three are tied up together, and damage in- flicted on one resource may have in- calculable effects on the others': Only by strict conservation measures can they be kept intact. The Citizen suggests the Canadian Forestry Association regards its task as "survival insurance," and agrees that this is not the slightest exaggeration. • Tops All Corers At Seed Fair• Nelson Howe of 'Cromarty, 'plat,. ed ffrat in the rural. s'QFtipp,,:g Of the Old Time Fiddlers" etirapetiti;Qp4 held in connection with the Mid- dlesex Seed Fair at London.—Mit- chel'1 .Ad'vocate. Successful in Examinations At the winter examination centre of the Royal Conservatory of Music of Toronto, held in; Strat- ford, Marion Hemingway was suc- cessful in passing Grade VII piano, pass, and Mary Dennis, Grade VIII piano, with honors.—Brussels Post. The Vigilant Ear The Saint John Telegraph -Journal has discovered something that long has. been apparent to anyone who has spent much time in a home where there are children: According to the Telegraph -Jour- • nal the mother with a brood of chil- dren learns to listen unconsciously as children play about the house. Her sense of hearing becomes sosharply trained that she can pretty well tell by the voices and sounds what trou-' ble they are into or when ' a dispute them is building up two of P to an imminent battle royal. Silence is often a warning, rather than a respite, to her vigilant ears, • for it may mean that they're getting into serious mischief, like climbing out the window, and don't want her to know. • What Other Papers Say : Crossing Dangers (Tillsonbuhg News) Many. level crossings, especially on lesser travelled roads, are badly in b er mark- ing. of improvement or e p bet pr asses Under passes or p, would be the best means of cutting down the accident toll, but cost pro- hibits them on all butthe most heav- ily travelled arteries. Cutting off banks, trees 'and other obstructions to proper view at crossings, more wig -wags and other signals and signs would be a great help, but in the end it is up to the motorists themselves to cut the number of accidents. Near- ly all these accidents are caused by drivers not taking enough care at crossings, especially those they cross every day. Then there are those who do see a train approaching and try to beat it 'to ,the crossing. No matter how many warning signs are erected, without care and common sense on the part of motorists the accidents will continue. - 1' • Nothing Wrong With ,Small Towns (Exeter Times -Advocate) Somebody has thrown a rock at Canada's small towns! In theest issue of a Canadian magazine for wo- men—"Chatelaine" — an anonymous father says: "I wouldn't let .my youngsters grow up in a small town for all the pumpkin pie in rural Can- ada!" "I think 'small town life 'is a circumstance," he rants, "that tends to reduce people to the level of tur- nips. Small town life tends to make people narrow and dull." The author must be a fanatic who needed money so he wrote this sensationalized, per- ver'ted, deceitful, fallacious account of small town life. He was probably a city -bred -lout-- who -missed -the ex -- citing murders, corruptions, lewd- ness two-facedness o-facedness of his metro- ...,.. � nest and ... polis when he moved to , rural Can- ada. do About this a.+ds. The first thing to attack on our life is to laugh at it. it ` ll. •absurd. and zt ir rth' some' 1au.,h 'fid hearty, �r>7►a11 townto Honored On Retirement The employees of the Goderich Elevator Transit Company met in the British Exchange Hotel to bid farewell to one of their fellow em- ployees, Mr. 'Ben Young, who is retiring after 13 years service with the company. air. A. iKaitting read an address and presented Mr. Young with an occasional chair and smoker. He expressed the desire of all present in wishing Mr.'Young every comfort in the future: Mr. Young made a suitable reply thank- ing the members for their kind- ness, after which cards and re- freshments ended a very enjoyable evening.--Goderich •Signal -Star. St., • Tuesday, March 17 Th bu ; d 4hg, recently completed, the one which was .'hue • r• July. The mill features all e construction and incorporates m d ern devices for the hanc'.linp f grain and feeds. It. also !•oas s many types or safety eduirmert to prevent fires or accidents. Five vertical elevators are ' used to transport the grain. The network runs from the receiving pit, hous- ed conveniently on the outside platform, through an auger screw into a vertical elevator which de- posits the grain on weighing scales. From there it is elevated into one of seven bine and can be put through rolling, grinding or mixing machines. The horizontal mincing machine is one of the most modern and efficient. The mill will handle grain and prepare feeds and do custom mixing. Three service bins have been installed to handle the more popular types of feeds. Campbell Construction, of Ridge - town,• built the 34x39 mill. Ken- neth Hern, of Woodham, was fore- man during the construction.—Exe- ter Times -Advocate. Continue Search For Oil Tire Imperial Oil Company is conducting a - survey of Ashfield .Township in the never-ending search for oil lands. Options are being sought on a considerable acreage of land, including sites on -concession 6, Ashfield, and in the Kingsbridlge-Kintail district. Land optipns have previously been taken up by another company in West Wawanosh and Kinloss,... town- ships. The crew has' now moved into Huron Township. First test well is being made in Colborne Township near Holmesville .. and - the shaft is now down about 1,000 feet.—Goderich Signal -Stag. • At -Home Draws Large Crowd Celebrate 32nd Anniversary ' !Congratulations go to Mr. and Mrs. L. H. MacLeod, who on Sun- day, March 8, 'quietly celebrated their 32nd wedding anniversary at a family dinner at which all their children, two daughters-in-law and little granddaughter, were,preeent: Mr. and Mrs: Robert MacLeod and: little Cathy, London; Mr. and Mrs. 'Malcolm MacLeod, Clinton; John R. • and Misses Dorothy Ann and Margaret, at home, and •Miss Janet MacLeod, London. , The evening was a very happy one for all the. members of the family. L. H. D. (Louie) MacLeod served overseas in World' War'I with the 161st bat- talion, but it was after,he return- ed from overseas that he met tate Scottish lassie from Stirling, who had emigrated to Canada in 1910, who was to become his wife. At the home of his sister, Mrs. J. Brock, Port Dover, L. H. D. Mac- Leod was married to Miss Marjor- ie Russell, in a quiet ceremony performed: by the Presbyterian minister, the Rev. Mr. Robertson, on the evening of March 8, 1921. They were attended by Mr. and Mrs, Brock. (Mr. Brock has since passed away). The following day "Louie" brocgiit •:his bride to. re- side in his native village where he was engaged in fiehing and where they have continued to reside. It was Mrs. MacLeod's first sight of there She recalls that Bayfield. was no snow on the ground. She thought then that it was the love- liest place she had ever seen, and the years have not changed her opinion.. Through illness, "Louie" was -forced to retire from the fish- ing industry a few years ago, and Lake Huron lost the most skilful sailor on the east shore. If a boat were ig distress, it was "Louie" who braved the worst storms, to go to the rescue. He is well -vers- ed in navigation and his knowledge of lake lore and marine matters is profound. He is widely known in these respects, both by the many with •whom he has come in -con- tact, an'd,•those who have made his acquaintance through Prof. Fred Landon's noted book, "Lake Hur- on."—Clinton News -Record. The annual .Masonic At -Home, held in the lodge rooms• recently, drew one of the largest crowds in years as more than 75 people, com- prising members and their wives, sat down to play progressive euchre and enjoy a few hours together. A word of welcome was extended' to the gathering by the Worshipful. Master, Borden Scott, following which 18 tables were in active competition, and 15 games were played. Winners were announced as follows: high lady, Mrs. Jack Cowan, Exeter; low lady, Mrs. r - man Haines; high man, .Bo n Scott; low man, Donaldald Howes; most lone -band•s (a three-way tie between Mrs. Win. Morritt, Scott Fairservice and . Harry Sturdy). Harry Sturdy drew an ace and won the prize. A most sumptuous lunch hour; in charge of Moody Holland and his committee, brought an en- joyable evening to a close, Many new, faces were noted in the crowd; and old friends were happy to have Jack and Della Cowan and Mrs. Jack Ferguson, all of Exe- ter, back home for the evening.— Blyth Standard. Co-op Completes New -Grain Mill Exeter District Co-operative held open house in Renew mill, Brook Leaseteasesiasieseeeiesseieeseweassiessa•-easearsesesaseeseieresa, Huron County Farm News I new reservoir of breeding material Beath of a By Leslie Cargill —'One or both—what's the differ -Girls will be girls.'" ence. Have you forgotten that not I'm worried about the Rotherd- so long ago it seemed he migit sons." get off.";1 The inspector wagged me. head'. wiet "yes, but that 'guilty' bulli*ass from side to side ponderously. " No did the trick. .The jury woatt,.•,for doubt you're getting at something," get it even if hts counsel has in- he observed„'but what it i)3 iieatrt+ uct d a revision.” me.,, "Men have got off even after an "I'm not sure myself,. old • man: initial plea of guilty." Got a paper and penen? \\I,/ -� "Not with two murder charges "Only these." The blunt stub•sind' hanging round the neck." diminutive pocket -tablet din' not: "Perhaps this will set a prece- seem to impress Morrison S'h'arps. dent. The important point is that From a drawer he obtained half a• you have connected the cases up dozen sheets of quarto notepaper deliberately to make the crimes and an almost new pencil. playsibie- Despite that damning "More puzzles," commented MS- admission im admission by the accused the pros- fr iii e resignedlyfromren) . ecution depends far too much on Onlifer this time. circumstantial evidence." I'm going to make a precise of'the "Damn it, mal, Thorne has ad- case. Jot it down as I dictate." mined that he made away with his "Carry on." • "Right. We'll start at the be - "Only on a plea that has been "Gerald Rotherson, the first, withdrawn. That introduces some gihas two sons — Medlin (born. queer technicalities. As it was not .1863) and Gerald (born 1865). accepted you've got to wash it out.Gerald marries Alma (born•1867)- If there is no conviction it will not Martin cuts himself adrift from be the first occasion an acquittal family and. emigrates to America, Years Agone has been secured even after the ,where he•marrie•s., 'Trwo'children prisoner has proclaimed his own of the issue -James (1898) andi fault, as you have reminded me. martin (1899). The elder Mar - Anyway, inspector, you are surely tin dies. . So. does his wife. =- Arguing against yourself." forts are made- to, bring ;the two "I want the truth, sir, the whole truth, and nothing but th:" boys to England, but apparently "An ideal the legal s'y strives there .was some provision made to attain but with qualified success, • by the father that they be edu I am" afraid.' ."cated in Ainerica:.•' We ought to "Curse your cynicism:" ' have a copy of that will . - . "You may. be glad of it before "Don't bother," Matthews inter - long.' It comes of having -,a sus- pose•d. "We have seen.•tothat. It' picious mind. Talking of that re -is quite innocuous:, really." minds me of something." "But at the luquest Alma Roth - "What's that?" erson described it as vengeful." "Come round to my place about "Eggeration, sir." nine o'clock this evening and I'll "Wm!Do you rememlber the • tell you:" terms?" "Perfectly. Martin 'Rotherson left' • CHAPTER XV 1225;000 dollars. The interest was The hiss of soda -water splashing set apart for the education of the softly into a tumbler was pleasant- two •children., provided they remain - y musical. ed in the United States. They were "I'm glad," Inspector Matthews to share the capital egpally , on remarked comfortably, setting hiereaching the age of 21, the sur - bulky form to the contours of his vivor to take all if only one re padded' armchair, "that you're not maimed. If the educational claus- making me play chess tonight." es were, not' adhered to the whole "Don't be too sure. What did sum was to go to named charities." you say?" "'I see. So the good lady was "Only a groan, 'sir. Let's die stretching' it somewhat. From her cuss the whiskey and forget about point of view I have no doubt it the game." • was unpleasant." "Queer you should say that." "How do you make that out?" „Why?" "For one thing ,the .family feud "Because the two things are was perpetuated . vaguely connected. However, we "And for another?" will, as you suggest, discuss the "Ohs ata time, inspector. whiskey. Last timet remember, I haven't thought it all out for my - had to grab the bottle out of your self Yet" Y hand, so to speak." "Then ,it isn't any use my press - "So to speak, sir! .Not that I'd ing you. Shall we get on with the gone so far as getting hold of it." resume?" "Fortunately for you." "Where were we?" "Oh, I don't know. You know a '.The will, sir." good blend, sir." "Oh yes! Now it goes like Able: "Also I've a photographic mem- "James eventually goes to ory. That bottle had been moved." Australia and nothing more is "Evidently your good landlady heard of him. Martin is next isn't such 'a paragon after ail." heard of as a film star. We know "At. least inspector, she doesn't that he was something of 'a. Gay -pick my cupboard lock with bent Lothario. Next he isunhappily hairpins. Neither does she dole married to Myrtle .Macklay add h my drink with cyan•ide•" mixed up in an affair with his "Very remiss of her. If I was wife's half-sister, Margaret. Div - in a similar position the temptation once follows. So we come to the would be too strong." visit to England and the murder." "Apparently you don't • under -"All down, Mr. Sharpe." Stand • what' I'm driying at.""Splendid! That ought to be en- 'No—at least . . . Good heav- ough." , ens, you're not trying to tell me "Do you think so? It strikes me, the drink was tampered with?" as rather bald. You haven't said "Detection without tears! Yes, anything about the vicar, the death.. you've got the sum right at last." of Mrs. Thorne, or the old lady and. herdaughter." "There was somebody called at\ YMortison Sharpechuckled. grim - your > d your place on. the .night in question, gr wasn't there?" ly. "I'm saving those up," he re- "A lady;' according to Mrs. plied- "And the other•will. Doesn't Beagle. .,, _ it occur to you that the Rotherson "What a lady! One of our old clan create a lot of co.m•plications aristocracy I should imagine'" when it comes to disposing of their "`Maybe you're right." worldly possessions. Martin they Eh?' elder tied up his children and Mar "You heard." tin the younger apparently thought. "So I did. 'Give•a chap ti•me to enough of his divgrced wife to pro - collect his 'thoughts. Evidently vide forher comfort.'' you have certain suspicions." "Now- 'you mention it they doe •"Guesswork,`, my' dear inspector, seem to have been odd." John Moffat, grain dealer of Kip- sheer guesswork. I'll give you "That's putting it mildly. Money pen, has purchased the farm .. of three chances." does really seem, to be the root of Elam Butt, on the London Road.. "Suppose I said Mrs. Bother- all evil, as the old saying has it" north of Kippen, paying for it the son?" ° "Not in these deaths, surely, sir? sum of $6,100. "One of them is dead, one is We haven't even considered it as. William Caldwell, implement ag- presumably in Americaand the a motive." ent at Hensall, had the misfortune other has vanished out of • sight. "Evidently there are a lot of on Tuesday . wh'en heuling some Which 'do you mean?" things we haven't properly taken:' machinery, to slip on the sidewalk "The aunt of course." into account" and in falling injure himself. pain- "I wonder!"'"Well, I'm ,stili at your disposal. fully. • "That won't take you far." What next?" A large and enthusiastic meeting "'No, but it's a beginning. My "Bed•" of the Seaforth Beaver Lacrosse housekeeper referred to an elderly "Then I'll see • you tomorrow,. Club was held in the council chain- person." sn••" ber Tuesday 'evening. The follow- "Wouldn't she know Alma Roth- "Afraid not, inspector. , I'm go- ing officers were elected at this °erson?" ing away for the day." meeting: honorary president, W. 0. "I doubt it. However, the best "Something up your sleeve?" Reid; honorary vice - presidents, thing to do is to inquire.". "Perhaps. You never can tell Mayor Broadfoot, Dr. C. Mackay )Vire.. Beagle came and shook her until you turn the cuffs right back" and :Messrs. Parke and, . Pearce; head at the mention of the name. That night. Morrison Sharpe slept manager, H. M. Jackson; commit- "No, Mr. Sharpe," she replied, soundly, aiwajns a good sign That" tee, T. Hatcher, J. McKenzie, J. P. "I've heard of her,. but never set he was satisfied with the progress Bell, P. Freeman, • D. McLeod, E. eyes on the lady to the best of of any problem on which he hap A. Fox, G. Graves and P. Mulcahy:; my knowledge." pend to be engaged. honorary members, R. C. Ches- "Grey haired, slight build, walks Next morning he caught the'wright, W. R. Beier, RR, E. John- with a suspicion of a limp train to Landon and spent most of son, W. W. Meredith and John "Why, sir, that sounds• like the the day browsing in the records at Mid. visitor I told you about—the one Somerset House. What he learned' Mr. R. Sararas, one of the well -to- that came in to wait for you." there appeared to interest him con do farmers of Hay, west of Mr- "Thank you, Mrs. Beagle," sidemably, for .me made copious ick, was in Seaforth alenday. He "Will that be all, sir?" notes and paid the necessary was delivering a horse he bad sold "Enough to be going on with." search fees almost gratefully. to Fowler and Chesney for ship- "And that," observed Inspector Before the poet offices closed he meat to Barrie. Matthews, cocking an inquiring eye sent -a, wire to Matthews at Neth - Mi. William .Elliott, town clerk, at the closing door, "is what they. It read: disposed of his property in Eg- call a queer coincidence." "Find Alma at all costs." mondville and has''leased the resi- "Circumstantial evidence, in oth- The inspector cursed fluently dente an Victoria Square, formerly er words," Everything possible had been done occupied by Dr, Bethune, " If you like. So Martin's aunt already to that end, as he iruteud i• George Ttlrfcliull and: F. Kling is mixed up!"ed to inform the importunate Mor have received' two lots of hand- "'Mixed' is the word." rison..Sbarpe. some carria'g'es and Cbbib horses, "What did she try to poison you Soon after seven' o'clock the op - which they purchased in the Unit- for, Mr. Sharpe?" portunity arose, for the little pose ed States. "Or did she?" zie•master rang up the dLD. 'head - Mr. W. G. Smith, Mc illop, has "If •you're going in for that Marx quarters sold his 60,acde farm to Mr. Staph- Brothers' dialogue stuff I'm off "About the Rotheason woman," en Godkin for $8,600: Mr. Smith "in-. Moms °' he began. tends going Wrest to engage in the "Not yet, Matthews. I'd like you Matthews cut him short. "Were ranchingusinossti- _ _ ....___ .----..._tu_staY,.. I'ln scare!)." not magicians," snapped back - the to the lack" of interest in ' "Scared, Not you," . . ... „If; she wcs heie we'd.!rave- got the conducting of a cheese factory "But I am." hold of her by now." in the "W'alttln locality, the dirge- "Afraid .of another attempt on Mr. Sharpe's voice came 'back tors decided to sell out, The build- your life?" urgently: "1t is vitally important big tVvhg xrhlrasdd by'llhos.11doF'ad- "Oh, that! No. That doesn't that elle is Pound quickly. 1 c'ar't Sean., ' rr., and AIeit Mwxay+ for matter." . tell you Lever the 'phone, but, be - $200; •olive, )engine, bolter, Ste,, by, Ai1 i can slay is that 1 shouldn't hews me; I'm not riling for noth- .Mob `ttt'ee regard it as a joke if anyone )tab- in• ,. L onaltl at &0, ,cud fibA d Y O.S.? house tC*libre the mint: w s ye.eety o 8d salt' whiskey with dyanidle,, it � broadcast an S. J edi, •lb l '0''. 1 , Shoidici at 5,. Rated it your own Vt ay, &memo (Continued on 2yal e' 7) Excitement or tension may often bring On attacks of stuttering. Infinite patience is required When a child in speech defects is mired, Dept of -National Health and Welfare Interesting Items Picked From The Huron Expositor of Twen- ty-five and Fifty Years Ago From The Huron Expositor March 23, 1928 Miss Margaret MacLaren, daugh- ter of Mr. and Mrs. R. Y. MaeLar- en, Hensel', ie receiving many con-, gratulatione on winning first prize hi the oratory contest held in Stratford last Friday. Mr. Fred Crich has finished his contract with the National Baking Company at Kingston and is spend- ing a few holidays here. Miss Ruby McCrae has taken a position in Keating''s Drug Store, Miss Beatrice Seip, who has been bookkeeper in the John +MacTavish store, has accepted a A:eller posi- tion in Hotel London, and leaves Monday to assume her new duties. The boys of the United Church, Brucefleld, had a, successful min- strel show in the basement of the church Friday evening. Rei. Brem- ner was chairman. Much credit for the success must be given' to the four .endmen: Geo. Knight,' Lawr- ence Warman, Bill 'Scott and Ell- wood Stackhouse. The,.musical part was under the leadership of Elean- or Snider, 'ami the cast included Cliff Broadfoot, ,Bert Boyes, Stan Reid, Harold Armstrong, Alex Ad- dison, Dave McIntosh and Wilson McCartney. Mr. D. H. Stewart, who has been conducting a successful butchering business in Seaforth for several years, has disposed of the business to his son, Mr. G. A. Stewart. ' On Thursday afternoon, a suc- cessful auction sale was conducted by G. H. Elliott for Mr. Harry Hor- ton, Jr., on the 3rd concession, Tuckers/0th. On the following Monday evening about 90 friends and neighbors of Mr. and Mrs. Hor- ton assembled at .their home to bid farewell before their departure to their new home in Hensel'. They presented them with a reading lamp and a pair of military brush- es. The members of thecongrega- tion of Goshen United -Church met Mr. E. , at the home of Johnson, Stanley township, Friday evening to spend a,..social evening with them before their removal to Gode- rich, The membersof the •church and their presented presented them with a reed rocking chair, George E, with a Bible, and Wilbert with a military brush set. • Approximately 750 farmers at- would be available. Some of these tended' the main afternoon pro- gram at the County Seed Fair to hear an excellent panel on Con- servation, and were present for the sale of the 10 -bushel lots of seed. The top 10 -bushel lot of Register- ed No. 1 Beaver Oats sold for $2.85 per bushel, and the top 10 -bushel lot of 'Commercial No. 1 Galore Barley sold- for $2.35 per bushel. The grand champion lot of seed for the show; one-half bushel of alfal- fa, sold for $17.25. - Lists Of seed available in the county have ,been compiled and are in great demand as there is not nearfy enough seed available loea:l.. ly to meet the demand. Quite a number of farmers in the county purchased herd sires at the recent bull sale in Toronto. Purebred hog breeders report increased inquiries for breeding stock. Hatchery op- erators report a.recent increase in the sale of baby chicks. ' Rust Resistance From Wild Wheat Relatives :New races of rust are constantly arising and )some' of these are cap- able of attacking our present bread Wheat varieties. A good example is the recent advent of race 15B of stem rust. The wheat breeder is constantly striving to keep ahead of the rust threat by incorporating into our present standard varieties the resistance of varieties intro- duced from all over the world. Some of these wheats have good resistance to our present rusts, but ui�,doubtedly new races will arise td- attack many of them. Hence a longrange view must be taken by the plant breeder to obtain suit- able material to satisfy not only present need's•, but 'also future needs. Since it Is becoming increasingly difficult to find new resistant -WIVersfor )bleeding, other iii rcus should be explored to supple'inent the dt>,ttply of resieta.nce, says It O. 'McGinnis, Laboratory of Cereal Breeding, Winnipeg, It Is kito'dvn that certain wild gdrasses related, to tailteate-•-various filiedies of Agrbp' ron, Aegilops aisd iiayhaldtiia--have etcelleht resistance. should a. transfer of t'lhis resistance to M.A.. ,)nod *hest prove possible, theii;;4 grasses do not cross readily with wheat, or when they do cross, pro- duce sterile hybrids. When this happens, a different method of breeding must be used. First, two grasses are crossed and then the resulting hybrid is treated with a chemical such as colchicine. Col- chicine can cause the chromosome gun be.r to double in the plant cells and the hybrid thereby becomes fertile and stable: This is called "species building" because such hybrids' are actually new species. In many cases these new species Gan be crossed successfully, with wheat, _In this way the rust resistance of certain wild grasses may be trans- ferred to wheat. In 1951, a program such as out- liired• was started at the Cereal Breeding Laboratory. Undoubtedly the program will meet with many require adversities and will a num- ber of years before its practicabil- ity can be fully assessed. Seed Treatments According to registration records for 1952, 33 brands of seed treat= invents were registered, under the Pest Control Prod'uets Act, admin- istered dministered .by the Plant Products Divi- sion, Department of Agriculture. These products were registered by 16 firms, many of 'which provided Canadian farmers with other pesti- tid'es for the control of ddseaSes and insects affecting agricultural production. More than half of these seed treatments. are new pro- ducts only available to farmers' in the last few years. The following is a brief outline- of the types of seed treatments available: Fungi- cidal (Mercurial), 15 preparations; Fungicidal (Nen-mercurial), 10 pre- pa'ratione; Insecticidal (Lindane), 4preparations; Insecticidal-Fungi- ciiila:l (Lindane plus, Mercurial), 4 preparations. nis- ilmonitlal ` `reatuients -are- designed to disinfegt seed, and to protect it from sol -borne diseas- es; The newer fdrmu,ations con- tain one of the following ingredd- eiiita: Phenyl Mercurio) Acetate (rum which is effective against gi t (eiteept loose Spiut),'seedling Welt and seedr rot Of flare. 1''MA Is 'Wide to mill told , therefore shxrtil'd !tried mil,hge ,o; rt f From The Huron Expositor March 20, 1903 ' t AV . ,.:: 4 ,,n7 ,,3: di, ,' t, n