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The Huron Expositor, 1949-11-11, Page 2mag .SrttcR sat watcbin a spedtir; • climbing a wall that defied: .bel' • but the spider had strength • and she got there at' length • because she bad porridge inside her OtrAATA1iNT 01 NATIQNA4 IILALTN AND WLL?ALL IIIIRON icor ihed ab aforth Ontario, ev- rS;daernoon by McLean of,anacian Newspapers Aeiation, seription rates, $2.00 a year in =We; foreign $2.50 a year. Single lea, 5 cents each. .Advertising rates on opplication. Authorized as Second Class Mail lost Office Department, Ottawa SEAFORTH, Friday, November 11 Remembrance Dap, 1949 On, Friday, citizens of all walks of life and in towns and cities and small villages across Canada, will pause in their daily tasks for two moments of silent tribute to their war dead. It will be a tribute to those thousands f Canadians who gave their all in two world wars in order that their - fellow citizens might continue to en- joy that freedom so dear to them that they laid down their Lives to pre- serve it. ' At this annual time of Remem- brance, it is not enough that we go; through the routine observance of a holiday. In the light of the supreme sacrifice of so many, and in tribute to and out of respect for them, we .must remember that our freedom was bought with a heavy price. We must review the manner in which we are using that freedom and each resolve, in his own way, to hold high that which has been entrusted to our keeping. • llistory Is Important Huron County Council has recog- nized a long -felt need in the county with the establishment of a County Historic Committee. The move indi- cates an appreciation of the neces- sity of preserving for future genera- tions some indication of the manner in which those pioneers, who made possible the County as we know it today, carried on their daily tasks. While no decision has been arriv- ed at concerning the site, it is pro- posed eventually to establish a coun- ty museum, and with this in mind the committee has requested that persons in possession of articles or documents of historical interest, re- tain them with the thought that ulti- mately they will be placed in the county museum. When items in 'suf- icient quantities have been made known to the committee, it is intend- ed that a travelling exhibit be ar- ranged for showing in each of the municipalities. In this way it is hop- ed to arouse in the various areas of the county an appreciation of the value of historical items which are properly recorded and displayed. It is felt that this will result in the preservation of many significant items which otherwise through care- lessness might be destroyed. Huron County has an historical background of which it may well be proud, arid in which is reflected the forces which made possible the open- ing to civilization of a large portion of Western Ontario. From what is now Huron County operated the Canada Company, and from its iileadquarters near Goderich flowed the authority and inspiration that resulted in- the settling of thousands Capon thousands of acres of virgin land. It is fitting that this back- ground is to be recognized, Looking to the future, the estab- Tisihrnent of a county museum might yell be but one activity of the his- torical committee. Within the coun- ty there are a number of buildings that have definite historical signifi- cance and which should be preserv- : Od. There is the responsibility for tie niaintenane-e of the cairns erect - on the Huron Road in 1928 to nosh the 'hundredth anniversary of t 6 cutting' of the road through the op.'s 'bti h by 'Col. Anthony Van ord; there are inany cemeteries aughdut he' counter, unkempt and tl r�u gotten, rch contain the remains thole hardy pioneers of more ..iubdred years ago, .ho were the 1rst to het foot i1 : the s ht . e , e are e bu pit .a,. win of••the ,. leie ' ,t ' h t lgilggost theta. 4e1VOS to •an xuterest‘d and actiwl histon• e congnittee. in the past the future is hors, and thus it is well to have in mind and to preserve what has gone before. The historic committee has an im- portant task in the carrying out of which it will require the interested and practical co-operation, not only of the County Council, but of every municipality and every citizen in the county. • Flowing Matches Do A Good Job Criticizing the regulations under which plowing matches are conduct- ed, the St. Marys Journal -Argus says: "Mai?y a farmer who handles one or two hundred acres in this mechan- ized farming age has been more or less at a loss to see why the present- day plowing competitions are run to such an exacting scale and at the same time are so liberal with the time element in the completion of the rounds. Many feel that, rather than spend hours setting up an al- most perfect sod, it might be more to the point to have -the tractormen drive their machines in the competi- tions at the speed they normally trav- el in field plowing and so set up the standard of perfection on that basis. And this goes for the jointer or horse-drawn plow, too. The present method of allowing hand correction of furrows and crawling along at greatly reduced speed, does not seem to have anything in common with the ordinary field plowing, although it may teach the plowman what is con- sidered a good furrow." While it is true a degree of per- fection is found in contest plowing that is rarely seen in plowing on the ordinary farm, the mere fact that a perfect standard ,has been establish- ed in the match has its effect on the manner in which the ordinary plow- man goes about his plowing: While he may never aspire to that degree of perfection reached by the cham- pions, he cannot but be influenced by their work. While few people in any walk of life are destined to achieve perfection in their chosen calling, the fact that a perfect goal is recognized and aspired to is the thing that counts. To this end plowing matches serve a particular purpose. For they, above all else, are peculiar -to the pro- fession of practical farming..The winner in a plowing match has of necessity to be personally familiar with that basic requirement of farm- ing—plowing. Upon the annual turning over and preparing of the soil depends everything that goes in- to farming, because from the soil comes that which makes possible the cattle, the chickens, or the hogs. A good plowman is invariably a good farmer. The pride he takes in the art of plowing is "present in his oth- er undertakings, and is reflected in the kind of stock he keeps and in the neatness of his buildings. Plowing matches are airiong the few remaining competitions open to farmers which are purely amateur. Any farmer by the expenditure only of his own time can fit himself to compete. And the only way he can compete successfully is by his own labor—he can't win a prize by hiring some one to plow for him. Money or the lack of it will not alter the result. One good feature about plowing matches—particularly the small lo- cal matches—is the interest which is being taken by the young farmers. So much so that the holding of matches has spread to high schools. At a recent match at the Seaforth District High School, the winners were John McGavin and Arthur Bol- ton, the former following in the foot- steps of his father, who was Cana- dian champion twenty years ago. The interest and care taken in good plowing today cannot but be reflect- ed in a better type of farming, -and in a more careful and efficient farmer tomorrow. • • ARE WE GOING SOFT? (The Paete � Times -Advocate) The simple fact is that we have gone soft. If we don't tape a cold shower and a turn at the spade or the bucksaw and then get to the day's Work till we do some really good sweating, we'll bane someone else ranting our business and our ca nits : 'Wl re worstits'' hundreds, the ;soft Mid easy' d;tiai taint wa" of doitt thin r �'' s•' kill- ed g g tis 1 ect Its thetleadds, And this does net Mean maybe. nUN.HARPINnSS' ' I haven, cousin, who .14. anent ale happy looking as an undertaker with the itch at Qa fungal, He goes -around with a wreath' of grief on bis face all the newt:,and the everlasting fear• that he's' going to die. His conversation, la made up of gruesome bits about all the peo- ple who have died: suddenly in the neighborhood during the Peat fifty years. He takes a moabict"thrill out of discovering that he has symptoms of a dread disease, I was talking to him today and it made me remember when we were at school together, At a very tender age he started hie career of trying to corner all the money in the school. He would do your homework for so much . • , get you out of a jam far so 'mulch .. . and although the cash among the pupils in tbose days. was very small, he managed to get about ninety per cent of it. Then one day at supper my mother announced that cousin Al- bert diad started a bank account. Of course all the eyes in the house were oast on me . I was the black sheep because I never had the saving habit . . . I would nev- er ewer amount to anything .. , I would never be any more than a 'humble tiller of the soil . . . and cousin Albert would be a great financier like J. P. Morgan. Yes, that was the beginning of Albert's saving career. But it also started his worrying. The other ruffians of my own calibre took great pains to inform him of all the banks that were closing their doors, and he •became so panicky at one time that he was about to withdraw all his money from the bank and bury it like pirate gold. While we idled along during sum- mer vacations, Albert was work- ing out on neighboring farms. He was a good worker, non but he never had all the pleasures of ly- ing on a river bank fishing, and wondering if the folks would find out that you sneaked out of the turnip patch. At fourteen he was raising two By H"rry .11« Beato Piga and $. calf and ti—hen for ail'. the prizes at the fairs around, He. practically lived with: the S'togi and., he was'worried sick whenever one. of them looked in the least 'bit!, "peaked," Oh, yes, he was pre- paring for his great career, while we were idling • andenjoying it. Albert was constantly 'hello up in: favor by- all the parents •of thea neighborhood as a shining example` of i. good boy. At the same time he was increasing in "disfavoir" with all the boys of my own age. He blossomed into a mean with a bank account, while we were still having hard times to find enough money to even buy clothes with. We went to all the •local parties and we thought vaguely of the time when we would settle down on farms of our own. Then he bought a farm. Placed - a sizeable amount down in cash and the rest ton a mortgage. He worked night and day, and the old- er people said: "There's a young man who will get ahead" .- . and the young people just laughed at him, and some were a little jeal- ous. Then he up and married homely Matilda Applejack, whose father was the biggest land owner In the county, They were married in the morning and in the afternoon he was hoeing turnips, while ' she walked up and down the rows with him. It was her honeymoon, and so she was spared from hoeing the turnips. Albert prospered and he raised a big family, and his wife was a great worker. Both of them now are worn out, and just husks of what they once were. And now Albert is worrying about his fam- ily and if he will have enough money to leave them ... and how soon he's going to die . . and if he will have a lingering death. Somehow I don't envy him. I much prefer to live life to its full- est extent, and I believe that my family will respect me more for leaving them a mortgaged farm than Albert's will for sizeable bank accounts. Just A Smile Or .Two Two dairies were engaged in an advertising war. One of the com- panies engaged a daredevil racer to drive a car around. the town with large placards, reading: "This Daredevil Drinks Our Milk." The rival company came out w:th placards, twice as large, reading: "You don't have to be a Dare- devil to Drink our Milk." Passenger: "Which end of the car do I get off?" Conductor: "Either one. It stops at both ends." • Walter Johnson, the "Big Train," and one of baseball's• immortals, was once asked how he pitched to Ty Cobb, "Well," said Johnson; "I just gave him the best I had—then ran over to back up third base!" • Huron Federation of Agriculture Farm News:: Poultry Range For Growing Birds used as it became available. Con - A good poultry range for grow- sumption in many parts of the ing birds will furnish green, ten- world would have been greater der, palatable and nutritious for - had it been possible to obtain sup_ age. A dense sod will help keep plies. So rapidly has world de - the chickens out of the mud and wand outstripped supply that help reduce trouble frons filth • borne diseases. R. A. Sansbury, of the Dominion Experimental Station, Saaniohton, reports that an experi- ment was carried out there for four years, to determine the most suit- able green pasture crops and green feed substitutes for poultry. The experiment consists of dividing chicks from the regular breeding pens into- three groups according to whetted they received cereals, grasses or alfalfa as a starter sup- plement. ,This eupplement amount- ed to five per cent of the different green fed substitutes. The pas- tures tconsisted of the crop com- parable to the green feed substi- tutes. The experiment showed (1) that pastures must be of high quality, shortages in the post-war years were characteristic everywhere. Much of this increased demand is rooted in human needs and welfare. The growth in world population and a better apprecia- tion of good nutritional practices have caused a world-wide and urgent demand for more food and for food in greater variety. Against this, the amount •of arable land supplying each person is relatively smaller and in many countries is Proving inadequate- As one means of closing the gap, among other important and essential agricul- tural measures, the greater and more efficient use of commercial fertilizers is receiving high prior- ity. Governments, in many cases with F.A.O. aid, are giving mere and anything less will result in,a and more attention to increasing disappointment in the quality of the matured pullet; (2) that green pasture is a- safety factor, an add- ed safeguard if the ration should be inadequate, but is not a substi- tute for good management or care- ful feeding. With good pasture, restricted feeding may be carried out, but should not be done to a point where it will affect growth, fleshing, etc. If so, it may prove to be an expensive saving. The importance of rotation of pastures so that the birds are on the same land only once in three years can- not be over emphasized. From this experiment grasses appeared to be the best greenfeed. Alfalfa is the best pasture crop. Once established it can withstand drought better. than cereals or This is caused• mainly by war and grasses. Taking into consideration- Post-war economic dislocations— tae labor required to grow cereals, and recent droughts—anti partly by and .Che time required to cultivate foreign exchange and other econ- alfalfa to keep it free from weeds, -omic difficulties. grasses grown on well prepared land are valuable for commercial poultry raising. domestic production- At the same time, greatly increased sources of natural organic fertilizers are urg- ently needed andere being sought. Without commercial fertilizers to supplement the non-commercial sources, such as farm produced manures and other organic mater- ials, much of the arable land of the world could not be farmed, world crop yields could not be main- tained and the diets of the world, however inadequate at present levels, could' not be provided. Most importing countries are Still using fats and oils at well be- Iow pre-war totals, particularly for soap land uses ether than food Seed Cleaning Needs Care * * * Seed cleaning, an' important start fn weed con.troi, is not stole- Production of creamy butter in ly for the eradication of ,weed Canada during January -September, seeds.' The aepaiation 6f weed 1949, ie placed at 228,319,000 lbs„ seeds' is• important; grading the a dee:Tease of 1.5 per cent from the seeds is important too. Thorough total of 231,694,000 pounds for tile. grading 'assudes that only the best same period, 01 1948. seeds will be sown, The job, of efficient 'geed elean- frig rests with the operator,: and Fertilizer Demand Exceeds Supply often eff?icieney of a Plant is three- quarters Opera'ter and oYrenti:e ter iti i actino. This i s bee ause oft she; judgfnent required; by the operator fn $elcdting the machinea . and etluipii1ent, and in. . their 'proper ,operation, This judgment la acguit••- ed through experience and by /a 'knowledge _of the, seed cheracter- istics, Due to difference in seed eimes •arid weed r ,seed content fn. .particular, eataiples, a, s"Mee' . p p (Controlled on Page 7:) World output of cam mer c iat fertilizers has reached totals min- er before attained and is still moi- ing upward, the Food and AgricdI tural Organization of the Unitad Nations reports in a new fertilizer bulletin. With a few minor ex ceptiotis, the :Increased poitwa r supply y a these 'fertilisers—nitrogen, soluble phosphates, and potash—ha* bean Years Agone Interesting Items Picked From The Huron Expositor of Twen- ty-five and Fifty Years Ago. From The Huron Expositor November 7, 1924 The choir of Turner's Church Tuckersmith, met at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Sam Whitmore an Thursday evening and made a pre sentation to Miss Mildred Young prior to her marriage to Mr. Ken neth McLean, of near Auburn. Mr Lew Tebbu'tt gave a fine address and Miss Gladys Crich presenters Miss Young with a set of s•ilyei teas; oohs. A. few of the sports from Win throp left Monday morning for Parry Sound in Clarence Bennett's truck. They were Clarence Ben nett, Joseph Bennett, John Ben nett, Walter Eaton, Fergus Bul lard and Wm. Kinney. Harry Dalrymple and J. Cornish of Brucefield, have purchased the building formerly owned. by A, T Scott and will remodel it and fit it up for a chopping mill. Ashton & Radford, of the Wal ton chopping mill, have their mill completed and ready to do chop ping. Mr. Wreford, of Stratford, is the new operator at the C.N.R, station in place of Richard Thompson. Mr and Mrs, Thompson left on :hell honeymoon trip -to Vancouver, B.0 A debate was the main feature entitled "Resolved that gossip does more harm than war," at the iegu lar meeting of the Egmond'ville Church young people. The debat ers were: Affirmative, Miss Ethel Crooks and Miss Jean Lowery; negative, Gordon Carnochan and Edwin P. Chesney. Anderson Scott sang a solo and Mrs. W. B. Mc- Lean gave a talk on "Twilight Amusements." Mr. James Fairservice, of Lon- desboro, has sold out the temper- ance hall to his brother and is going to live on his, farm again., Mr. James Flannigan, of Beech wood, was taken to St, Joseph's Hospital one day last week to re- ceive treatment. The anniversary services held in Dun's Church on Sunday were well attended. Rev. E. W. Thomson, B.A., of Monkton, delivered two able sermons, and the special music was much enjoyed by the large congregations. On Monday evening at the concert, Miss Pearl Newton, elocutionist, of Toronto, was most entertaining, while musi- cal selections by Mrs. Lewin and Miss Lewin, of Brussels, were much appreciated. • From The Huron Expositor November 3, 1899 Mr. James M. Martin, 'Hullett's apple king, purchased, packed and shipped 2500 barrels of apples this season. He bought and packed for Mr. Lang, of Exeter. When he fin- ished he hospitably entertained his helpers to •a supper at his resi- dence near ;Constance, Mr. Wm. Ament left for Mus- koka on Monday to look for some timber limits. Johnand William Shannon, of Winthrop, have rented lot 17, con. 6, from Duncan McGregor for five years at $255 a year. Alex McGre- gor has bought lot 16, con. 5, from Mrs. Donald McGregor for $5,600 Some five or six weeks ago Mr. Solomon Shannon,Jr., Winthrq, was using a jack knife when a small piece of the blade broke off and struck him in the eye, de- stroying the sight. Mr, Jon J. Elgie, a former resi- dent of Hensel], has, recently pur- , chased Mr, W. H. Stoneman's farm near Chiselhurst, while Mr. Stone- man has purchased John Glenn's farm. The following were ticketed to distant paints this week by W. Somerville, uptown Grand Trunk Railway agent: Wm., Carpenter, to Duluth, Minn,; Win, Kehoe to To- ledo, Ohio; Joseph Sproat, to Burk's Falls; J. F. Woodley to Chicago, and Mr. and Mrs. Robert Coates to Cleveland, Ohio. Hugh Aitcheson and Samuel Thompson, of Kippen, who have, been two months in Manitpba, have returned, home looking as if the West agreed with them, but have decided that Ontario is 'still the best place to live. AI fair audience greeted a cont cert sponsored by the Seaforth Hockey Club on Friday night, when the following local' •an'tists contributed to the program: Wein. McLeod,, comic singer; Frank Wil- lis, the colored, artist; Miss Brown, Ooderich, soloist; 'arm. McLeod and , Tom Millen co�n ore t solos. Miss Flossie Weir and Mrs. Wm, McLeod' were ahcompatilste. The second part was a play, "On His Last Legs," directed by 0. W.. An- drews, The following were in the: cast: b. W. Antirews, S. P. Dein Harry Stewart, A, Roberts and A. McMann. During the . vn3 ee the � Daly etc'heetra ,planed Zoete -en- r to ai in t h sect g el i o'ns, Coal Business Sold 'What 15 known, as the Schilbe coal•business, of Zurich, lately run by Mr. EOM. Sehi''ibe, has been sold; to Stade & Weide, of town,. The deal includes, the brick block and weigh seales,'just south of the Zuii' eh Dairy, on Victoria Street,— Zurich Herald. Dutch Family Welcomed Mr. and Mrs. E. Vanderleek and thein children, Piet, Annemarie, Marianna and Richard were giv- en a warm welcome to the Staffs. community on Friday night. They have come from Holland and are in the employ of Cameron Vivian, and will live on the Vipond farm. —Mitchell Advocate. Hallowe'en Party Scores Big Hit The. Wingham Town Hall was packed on Monday night at 7 p.m. when about 600 children gathered to enjoy the party which was spon- sored by the Icons Club. Prizes were given for the best costumes worn by the masqueraders, after which there were pie -eating .and bubble gum contests. The 'prizes for the winners were real live bun- nies. The marionette show thrilled the children, as did the movies pre- sented. Each youngster received a box of nuts and a shiny apple.— Wingham apple—Wingham Advance -Times. Honored on Tenth Anniversary Mr. and Mrs. Urban Ayotte, of Stephen Township, were pleasant- ly surprised on the occasion of their tenth wedding anniversary, Oct. 21. Their parents, brothers sisters and family ,assembled at their home to celebrate their anni versary. The evening was pleasant- ly spent playing cards, games and in other amusements after which a dainty decorated wagon filled with useful gifts was drawn into the living room by little Marie Regier and Keith Ayotte, niece and nephew of the honored couple. Ur ban in a very 'fitting reply express ed their appreciation. All joined in singing "For They Are Jolly Good Fellows." Lunch was served by the ladies.—Exeter Advocate -Times. Initiate Five New Members Stteet :alannd t'he Stints ane} d(�wzn. Hamilton $tree,t to the, 'plaYSrtilind.•• It wa.s a pretty sail n,Iortul d,eene as the, ehiidmezt. nnarehn, ,nnfti4yn ed under the ?leedlights Tate wean 'cher was a Tittle Ikod ea d 'Por com- fort, but that did. not seem .tv. of . feet the happy •tlr„roaanef begs and{- girls.--•Gedericit Sign"a1= 'tar,. Wins Public SPeakiing Contest Speaking on "'The Four Corners. Of a Comgnunity," Ross Mo haiX; Cromarty-- won the Perth .Coring Junior Farmers' public speaking' contests held) at Mitthel1: HIM School on Thursday night He . cussed the topic under the •"head ings of :economy, education spini-- itual and cultural influence, and: the home, developing his subject logically and with a good vooabu- iary and control .of English. Ile goes on to represent Perth an the district competition. 'His only op- ponent was Jean Reid, R.R. 4a Mit chel1, who spoke on• "Democracy,"• She handled her subject we1rand , was especially commended for het" very effective impromptu speech. on "What I Have 'Learned From Public Speaking Contests." ,Ross i gave a good three-minute talk on Living With Our Family," as his • impromptu effort—,Mitchell Advo- cate. Newly -Weds Honored On Monday evening about thirty ladies of the .Pentecostal Assemb- ly gathered at the home of M'r_. and Mrs, Cliff Prouty in honor of Mr. and Mrs. Gordon Triebner, who ;were :recently married; Choruses and contests were conducted after - which Mrs. Donald Jolly read an address and Marion Triebner and Mrs. Stuart Triebner presented the gifts. Mr. and Mrs. Triebner made a fitting reply. The remaind- er of the evening was pleasantly spent in a social time and lunch. The following evening about 30 young people from: the Pentecostal - Assembly gathered at the home of Mr; and Mrs. Stuart Triebner in honor of the newly-weds. Mrs. Peter Durand conducted contests and games, after which Marjorie Cudmore ead an address and Al- len Elinza presented the .gift. Mr. and _Mrs. Triebner expressed their thanks. A dainty lunch . 'brought. the evening to a close.—Exeter- Ad- vocate -Times. Clinton Branch No. 140, Cana- dian Legion, .held its October meet- ing in the Legion hall last week with a good attendance. President Hugh R. dawkins was chairman. Comrades W. L. Moore gave a re- port onthe dart tournament at St. Thomas on Saturday, Oct. 22. The team consisted of Comrades Moore, J. W. Counter, H. E. Kings well and S. F. Freeman. Comrade L. G. Winter reported that ar had been completed for the annual church parade to St. Paul's Chinch on Sunday morn ing. The' • president conducted the initiation of the following new members: Roy Goodhue, Harvey Kennedy, Kenneth C: Cooke, Ray Gibbon and Kenneth Vanderburgh. —Clinton News -Record- - Enjoyed Hallowe'en Party Though threatened by rather in- clement weather, the Hallowe'en party for children held at the Judith Gooderhath playground on Monday night was .quite success- ful. The Blue Water Band Assoc- iation had charge of the affair and members of the band turned out in clown costumes and with the Girls' Trumpet Band, also in cos- tume, headed a parade which form- ed at the head of Norte Street. Witches, black cats, pierrots, clowns, ghosts and many other wierd creatures parade from North Loses Fingers in Corn Picker Caught in a tractor -driven corn: picker until his screams for help brought a neighbor almost a mile away running to his assistance, r- Hans Unternahrer, a new Cana- dian employed on a Blyth district farm, sustained painful injuries on. - Friday about 6 p.m. Part of the thumb and all 'fingers of the man's right hand, injured in the machine;. were amputated in Clinton Puhlic Hospital. The surgeon who -per- formed the operation expressed the hope that the balance of his hand could be saved. Unternahrer who arrived from Switzerland 18. months ago, was operating the ma- chine alone on the Denholm farm owned by Harvey McCallum, along' the Hullett Township boundary line, when the mishap occurred. Corn became tangled in the picker as Unternahrer neared the end of the field farthest from the high- way. He stopped the tractor and attempted to unravel the cern when his gloved hand was caught in cogs of the machine and drawn in- to it. Held• a prisoner in the ma- chine he was unable to shut off: the tractor.—Clinton News -Record. How the C. C. F. Takes Business By Bludgeon (From the Regina Leader -Post) • In attempting to proceed secret- ly to acquire a controlling inter- est in the privately operated Sas- katchewan Guarantee and Fidelity Company, Limited, the Douglas government has manifested. what appears to be a measure of calcu- lated greediness hitherto unequal- led in the carrying out of its eitra- ordinary business -by -bludgeon poli- cies. Here was a business enterprise organized by Saskatehewan people, holding a Saskatchewan charter, backed by Saskatchewan investors and doing business honorably and successfully in the province since 1908. It dealt in fidelity and guarantee bonds in fair competition with oth- er firms in a position to engage in a similar type of business,. Because it was well and efficiently conduct- ed, ,the enterprise prospered. For some'' time it had beien paying its shareholders a seven per cent divi- dend. And - what happened? The Gov- ernment Insurance Office, buttres- sed by compulsory powers and backed by the public treasury, hav- ing invaded just about every in- snrance field except life, wasalso in the business of selling guaran- tee bond's. How the Government Insurance Office gat along -with its, bonding business has not been disclosed. But presumably it wasn't doing so well; not making much headway against the old and, established Guarantee and Fidelity company. So vtnhat? So the govertttment 'de- cided to buy out its main competi- tor. How? By appointing an ag- ent to acquire ,s:ecretly •the Out- standing shares of the company. Shades of predatory monopolis- tic enterprise. Here was the great benevolent government which has never tired of attacking free en- terprise for engaging in, similar preetices, itself doing one of the very 'things far which it condemns others. Natural* the 'cat got Mahn* t of the bagn due d i e course. ' Company of- ficers ; found out that. it was in reality the .governtnen,t -obichl 1 was slyly attempting to grab control of their business. A shareholders protective associa- tion was formed, as well it should have been—to protect the shareholders, not, mind you, from: a free enterprise predator, -but. from the great people's govern- ment. The management company quite understandably decided' to get in- to the market itself. The price of the stock, of course, started going up. It went up steadily from $75. a share to $84, whieli was as high as the management company felt justified in bidding for the shares. The government then stepped in again, raised the bid to $88 a share and walked away with a control- ling interest, risking in the pro- cess an initial outlay of more than a quarter of a ° million• dollars of public funds. They got 'control hut they paid through the nose for • it with the people's money. For a government which had not hesitated earlier to pass legisla- tion compelling public bodies re- ceiving government grants to place their insurance with the govern- ment' office, it would have: been a simple thing to have proceeded likewise with respect to certain type of :guaraintee bonds, court bonds, for instance, and bonds tak- en out by construction companies handling government cdittract's. This possibility doubtless was not overlooked by those who hand- ed over their stock to the govern - Ment agent. It was a nice business apparent- Iy-njust too nice for the govern ment to resist gobbling up. And there is this added advantage with respect to the company which the government has taken over. Its c'harte'r permits it to Sell most any hind of insuranee except 'life, and furthermore It is registered to do business i n the neighboring prov- ince of Alberta. To what extent this, last feature. WO ;a factor in the government's, d terriiln t a' ion to getcontrol an trot a ' fr it, rem'aind•' to be seen. As a straight ge''erl31nuelit operation, the insure (cfoiitiirtied on Page 6) f • •