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The Huron Expositor, 1949-05-13, Page 21860 eau, xblislaec •at Seaforth, Ontario,. ev- ' bursdaafternoon by 'McLean Member of Canadian Weekly Newspapers Association. Subscription rates, $2.00 a year in l dvpee; foreign $2.5.0 a year. Single copes, 51 cents each. 8EAFORTH, Friday, 'May 13, 1949. Statement Liberals of Huron -Perth, at a nom- inating convention held in Seaforth Friday evening, selected as their candidate in the forthcoming Fed- eral election, the Editor of The Hur- on Expositor. In fairness to our subscribers and advertisers, it is considered desirable that they be informed the extent to which this selection may affect their interests. This weekly, during its more than eighty years' existence, has on many occasions held opinions opposed to those of many of its subscribers and advertisers. Such opinions, however, have not been reflected in its news columns, which have always carried a; full report of the happenings throughout the district. This will continue to be the case. News coverage will continue to be given activities and meetings of the Progressive Conservatives and C.C. F.'s, and such advertising as these organizations care to contract for will be accepted on the same basis as that of any other advertiser. The opinions expressed in the editorial columns will continue to be those of the publishers. • The Defence Of Canada The defence of Canada is a subject of vital importance to every Cana- dian. Too frequently, however, its true significance is lost in a welter of charges and counter -charges,, which tend only to confuse the aver- age citizen. Speaking before t h e Seaforth Lions Club this week, Wing Com- mand A. C. Hull, D.F.C., placed the subject in its true perspective, when he said, in part: "At the end of World War I, many writers of military strategy claimed that there could be no more wars. They proved, with terrifying clarity and some degree of logic, that the de- velopment of the aeroplane as a mili- tary weapon, capable of carrying huge loads of high explosive, and the introduction of chemical warfare, would make any future war, one of extreme attrition. They depicted the whole world as one huge battlefield, with no man safe from the ravages of war. When the war ended, as end it must with each side almost anni- hilated, the few people that remain- ed would struggle for existence among the rubble and ruins of the world. "Motivated to some extent by the feeling that I have just expressed and the realization that only by con- -eerted action by all nations could such a catastrophe be prevented, the League of Nations was formed. It failed in its purpose for two main reasons. In the first place, the League had no single military power with which to enforce its policies, and /secondly, nations were not prepared to give up the power which the true implementation of the policies of the League would require. The League of Nations was a giant, fettered by ;the chains of nationalism. "Today it is significant that World War II is not depicted as the war to ,end all wars. Once again an organ- ization has been formed to prevent any future waar, but with the failure of the League of Nations still so fresh in our minds, no one is over- confident in the ability of the United Nations Organization to prevent an- other war. It has been stated that unless the Security Council of the ILN.O. is given an international mil- Itary force strgng enough to enforce Its policies, unless every nation is r! 11i g to• per emit U.N.O. investigat- itllg eonimitf es to enquire into its in - and ' eeonemie structure, un- tfoi is are, prepared to accept to ruling of the TJ` 1CO on boundary • and trade dsp�,>,x't, thou the U .fMet Nations O>; gaatton.. can do no more, than, the IJgue•of Nations to • prevent war. • Canada has ee ',ed from World .War .Ili with. an , iuluAstry whose' ca- pacity to produce is'.,extremely high m relation to the small population of the country. 1i indusl;rial exports become as vital to Canadian econ- omy as her farm products have in the past, Canada will be completely dependent for her welfare on world peace and prosperity. However, un- til such time as world government is a reality instead of a pious nope, Canada must be prepared with fine other nations of the world to with- stand aggression. "Canada has always felt relative- ly secure from attack by an aggres- sor nation. What about the future? In World War II Canada and the United States became known as the Arsenals of Democracy. It was their ability to produce unhindered the war materials for the battlefronts that made victory for the Allies pos- sible., In the past weapons did not exist which could reach the indus- trial heart of the United States or Canada. "What are the defence needs of Canada. Canada's defence forces may be -required (a) To defend Canada against ag- gression; (b) To" assist the civil power in maintaining law and order within the country; (c) To carry out any undertaking which by our own voluntary act we may assume in co-operation with friendly nations or under any effec- tive plan of collective action under the United Nations. "Our first line of defence and the object of Canada's defence policy is to work with other nations to• pre- vent war. Canadians are a peace - minded people. We covet no terri- tory, nor do we wish to impose our will on other people. It can be truth- fully said that it is the earnest desire of all Canadians to work towards the development of resources within our • great country; to build in peace a - better country. Let us be like the builders of -King Solomon's temple who carried on the building with trowels in their hands and swords at their sides that they might be ever ready to defend the holy city and sanctuary against unprovoked attacks of their enemies. "Many people consider that the de- fence of Canada is the sole responsi- bility of the Armed Services. Such a defence force, however, plays a very minor role in the defence of the country during peace time. The Arm- ed` Services are only the tools. The defence of Canada depends upon the awareness of each and every citizen of current international events and their effect on Canadian security, and upon the interest that everyone takes in the Armed Services.. Re- member that time and space can no longer be considered as a large part of the defence of Canada. "Look upon the Services as you would upon the city police forces. The biggest consideration in a police force is that so long as it remains an efficient and up-to-date force it will act as a deterrent to the activities of the underworld. It is a form of in- surance and it is the duty of every citizen to indicate how much he is willing to pay for that type of insur- ance. As long as it is necessary to maintain police forces, it will be nec- essary to maintain Armed Services. When the world is inhabited with peoples who respect the rights of all other men, then and only then will police forces be unnecessary." - , • SUBSIDIES --NOT GIFTS (Strathroy Age -Dispatch) As we have pointed out before in these columns these grants or subsi- dies from provincial or federal gov- ernments are in no wise gifts. Gov- ernments, whether municipal, pro- vincial or federal, have only one source of revenue and that is the tax- payer. A grant from provincial or federal governments merely means that the money to pay for these "gifts" goes to a different source and perhaps we don't realize that we are paying it. But it is still paid out of taxes and unless we are paupers and someone else is keeping us,we help to pay these taxes Seen Present $100 To Fire Qewtment Bayfield Lions Oinb, , St •'tt$ Little uer meeting in The • Inn,. Bayfield, Wednesday 0-e4i4g, made a grant of $100 •to gaeid 1n?i.re Department to assist, in the pur- chase of equipment. President Grant R. Turner was chairman. A nominating committee was named to bring in a report of officers for 1949-50 at the next meeting, con- sisting of President Turner, Graf- ton Weston, Lloyd Sootchiger, Ken- neth Mercer and Geo. Little; ,Spen- cer Idvine, chairman of the boys' and girls' committee, was: given authority to form a softball team in the public school, with •equip- ment supplied by the Lions Club. The Lions themselves will have a team, and a challenge already has been received from Clinton Lions Club for ars game. Committee re- ports were presented .as follows: Community Betterment and Civic welfare, Chas. Scotchmer; Blind, Lloyd Scotchmer; Health and Wel- fare, J. E. Howard; Education, Rev. F. G. Stotesbury; Boys' and Girls', Spencer Irvine, — Clinton News -Record. The Perch Derby Heading the parade of perch anglers is Mrs. Bert Lancaster, of St. Marys, whose "big one" is the largest caught to date in the Gode- rich Lions Club perch derby. The standing of the next seven competi- tors is in the following order: W. E. Haskill, Goderich; G. Paquette, Tilbury; D. Newland, Alvinston; Cliff McManus, Goderich; 'Mrs. Frank Brown, St. Marys; Tom Wilson, Goderich; B. Bendel, R.R. 7, London. Provided the weather is favorable, a large number of ang- lers is expected here at the week- end. The special week -end prize will be a fisherman's creel, if a man wins, and a bag of flour if it is a woman angler. Last week's prize winner was W. E. Haskill, of Goderich, who won a pair of long rubber boots. Fishermen have been here from many .Ontario ton Feil at the piano as accompan- points, the following centres, in ist and soloist and a ladies' trio the order named, sending the larg- est delegations: London, Kitchen- er, Stratford, St. Thomas, Detroit and Toronto. — Goderich Signal - Star.. Had Surprise Birthday Party A very ,pleasant evening was spent Thursday evening at the home of Mrs. Theodore Steinbach, when a group of friends gathered at her home to honor her. Irene was much taken by surprise when the party entered her home- Much laughter was realized in opening the gifts which were a Large var- iety of foods as well as a teaket- thanks for all their lOutliae a in rem. meyzniierl rg her with their pres- ence as 'well as the glets w,hiell' had been presented,' • A delightful; social evening wan spent by Zurich Herald. Moves into New Home Mr. W. G. Cochrane has moved, into his new house, Senior St. He was awakened at 4 a.m. Monday by a prowler who attempted to get into the houses -but made Con- siderable noise: in so doing. When Mr. Cochrane called, the intruder left hurriedly. Constable John Nor- ry made an investigation.—Exeter Times -Advocate. Wins Blue Ribbon of Merit Y *rs Agora lmtereatinp Iwo, RlpkQd from TheT'I•tl$ren Espoaltgr of Twen- t +.five and .Fifty Years /too. Mr, Jack Duerr has returned from Toronto where he attended the sixty-fifth annual convention of the Ontario Society of Photo- graphers on the roof garden of the Royal York Hotel. Mr. Doerr had three out of four portraits hung in the salon and one of them, a picture of Earl Heywood, won a blue ribbon award of merit, The others were that of the three chil- dren of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Johns, and of Marion Walker, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Walker. In the commercial class Mr. Doerr had a picture hung of a pastoral scene taken near Mit- chell. We congratulate him on his splendid success. — Exeter Times - Advocate. Presents Splendid Concert The Modern Male ,Chorus of Kit- chener, under the auspices of the Wingham Kinsmen Club, presented a splendid coneert of song last Fri-' day evening in the Town Hall. The chorus, under the leadership of Arnold Earl, is made up of a group of men who get together to sing for the sole pleasure of singing. Many well-known songs such as "Winter Song," "Swing Along" and "Dry Bones," were presented with several sacred and southern num- bers, They were assisted by Clay - and flute duo. The proceeds of the evening were used to assist Earl Jenkins, of Wingham, a recent ac- cident victim. It is regrettable that a much larger audience did not turn out to assist the Kins- men in their first major effort.— ingham Advance -Times, • Appointed To Bala H.E.P.C. Staff Robert Dungey, a recent gradu- ate of Toronto University, as an electrical engineer, has been ap- pointed to the g.E.P.C. engineer- ing staff of Group No. 1 et Bala. He left Sunday evening to assume his duties there. — Mitchell Advo- tle. Irene replied with many tate. Huron Federation of Agriculture Farm News Tomatoes Helped By Hormone Spray It is the early fruit that. brings the highest cash returns from staked tomatoes; but early fruit set, upon which early ripening de- pends, is often prevented by low night temperatures. It does not seem to matter how high •the tem- perature goes during the day. Tomatoes will not set when the night temperature is below 59 de- grees F., a situation that is often encountered when the first trusses are inflower. The use of plant hormone sprays on the blossoms when the nights are cool may help to overcome this poor setting of fruit, It may also help to speed up the ripening process of the fruits that are set. In experiments conducted at the Division of Horticulture, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, plants of the Bonny Best and John Baler varieties whose blossoms were sprayer with a hormone, have pro- duced up- to three times as much fruit as untreated plants during the first two weeks of the picking season. This, says A. W. S. Hun- ter of the Division of Horticulture, amounted to a yield of one and one-half pounds instead of only one-half pound per plant. The re- sults vary from year to year, de- pending o-pendinr upon the weather, but the small expenditure in labor and maar terials is worth while. Hormones for use on tomatoes are sold under various trade names and may be purchased in concen- trated form at moat seed stores. In diluting the concentrated pro- duct, particular attention should be given to whether an American or an Imperial gallon of water is called fon If the product is made in the United. States and does not specifically mention the imperial gallon, the American measure of 32 ounces should be used. The ex- tre eigbt ounces in the Imperial gallon is enough to make an ap- preciable difference in the efficacy of the spray. The diluted hormone solution may he applied with any type off sprayer that gives a firs, concen- trated spray- A knapsack or a compressed air sprayer, fitted with a fine nozzle and a trigger or spring actuated shut-off valve is suitable. If only a few plants are to be treated• a nasal atomizer may be used. The spray should be directed at the blossoms only, and the blos- soms should be thoroughly wetted. It is neither necessary nor desir- able to spray the whole plant, al- though no appreciable damage will be done by a small amount of spray drifting onto the foliage. Spraying should commence as soon as the first flowers open and should be repeated at least at' weekly intervals as later flowers appear. Spraying should be cote tinued until the night temperatures. are regularly above 59 degrees. New Regulations p'or Cattle to U.S. Effective from May 9, 1949, ehaiigee are ,being made by • the Milted States Bureau of Athtrflhl Industry in the regulations 'whicti govern the importation into the United States of Canadian cattle. These phanges are concerned with the general health certificate and possible detention at port of entry; with the tuberculin -test cer- tificates both for cattle from ac- credited herds, the 'herds in ac- credited areas; for cattle in re- stricted, areas; and for range cat- tle. Also covered in the amended regulations are the requirements for brucellosis -test certificates. The regulations for United States cat- tle returning from expositions in Canada are •included. Copies of the amended regula- tions have been mailed to Veterin- arians and Inspectors of the Health of Animals Division, Dominion De- partment of Agriculture, to offi- cials of provincial governments, and. ,to cattle associations, to ac- quaitit them with" the required changes. Those shipping cattle to the United States after May 9, should be certain that the accompany cer- tificates are in accordance with the amended regulations, Clean Seed Prevents Weeds New chemical discoveries in re- cent years to assist in the eradica- tion of weeds, have tended to ov- ershadow one of the simplest ways of reducing weeds in the farm. And that is, don't. plant :them. When using farm grown eeed it is• false economy not to clean it thoroughly, as partially cleaned seed is one of the quickest ways of increasing weeds around the farm. It should not be a matter for congratulation if the material screened out is not large, unless there is assurance that the seed remaining is clean and as free front weed seeds as possible. Small seeds in particular, such as clover, alsike and red clover are not easily cleaned, and these small seeds are often sown when they would be classed as "rejected" un- der Regulations of the Dominion Seed Act, or at best would grade only as No. 2 or No. 3. Many farm- ers consider that No- 3 seed is not really fit for sowing. Seed that is offered for sale for seeding in Canada comes under the provisions of the Dominion Seed Act, and the regulations. regarding the weed seed content are most stringent. Weeds which are known to be tremely noxious and which have not become established, in this country are not allowed :in any of the three seed grades. Weeds which are very difficult to eradicate and cause heavy crop losses are not permitted in No, 1 seed grade. Fortunately these weeds are not widely distributed. Secondary nox- ious weeds unfortunately are wide- ly distributed and they cause heavy crop losses. Seeds of sueh weeds' are allowed in very limited Mem- ber hi the seed grades. A final group are the weeds which tante less crop damage and Which can be easily eliminated by good cultural methods. The Act ailowe for greater tolerance of seeds -int this group. HER 'S ,HEALTH f From The Htiron Expositor May 16, 1924. All three by-laws submitted to the property' holders of Seaforth on Wednesday, of this \ week were passed by substantial majorities. The Eby -lawn called for the guaran- tee of the bonds of the Huron Flour Milia to the amount of $20,000 and also granting them a fixed assess- ment of $10,000 for 10, years for general tax purposes; the granting of a fixed assessment of $5,000 for 10 years for general tax purposes to The Robert Bell Engine & Thresher Co., and the granting of a fixed assessment of $12,000 to the Canada Furniture Co- for gen- eral taxes/ for a period of 10 years. The brick have all been removed from Seaforth Main St. and the road found to be in excellent re- pair. The work of laying the new asphalt pavement was commenced' on Thursday and is expected to be completed in two 'weeks. Mr. F. S. Savauge is moving his jewellery, stock this week into his new premises in the.-Cardno Block, where he will have one of the Oili- est and most up-to-date stores in. Western Ontario. Dr. R. R. Ross is making exten- sive improvements to the interior of his residence on Goderich St. Mr. R. H. ssArchibald, who has been principal of Listowel Colleg- iate ol'legiate for four years, has resigned to accept the ,principalship of Oak - !vine Collegiate. Mr. Thos. Harris, of Chiselhurat, has purchased a new Star car and has also installed a radio set. This is the first radio in the district, but there is no doubt that more will get them. Vern Dale, of Hullett, when re- turning home Friday night while a heavy fog was on, ran into the abutmentof a bridge on the 12th concession and almost made junk of his car. Seaforth Goll and Country Club officially opened the season Satur- day last, when the President vs. Vice -President game was played. The grass was in perfect condition and with ideal weather a splendid afternoon was enjoyed. The follow- ing took part: President—Geo,- Mc- Taggart, W. E. Southgate, Mr. Wilson, Mr. Sharp, T. Stephens, Dr. Burnitt, T. S. Smith, N. Bis- sonnette, J. J. Huggard, H. A. Howe; Vice-President—J. G. 'Mul- Exercise helps keep you healthy, Helps hold diseases at bay. So, to keep fit and stay sturdy, Try a short walk every day. DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL HEALTH AND WELFARE len, R. M. Jones, J. C. Greig, D. L. Reid, Mr. Halfknight, Robt. Willis, J. B. Innes, W. Barber, C. Ament and Mr. Howe. • From The Huron Expositor May 17, 1899 Mr. Peter Cameron, who has been employed at Mr. Simon Mee Kenzie's on the and concession, L.R.S., Tuckersmith, met with a painful aecidefitt le Wee heading a hgrse wham the,'nninaal;, retired•, ape striking Willa Ott the shoulder and brea,leiag the ab�ul- der blade, There Nene a severe train on Sat- urday analS11nday nights 'last, int some plates there Wee ice on the water. Mies Bertha Daly, organist of St. James' Church, .entertained the members of the choir at her home in Egmondville on Monday evening when a most enjoyable timewas spent. A meeting of the Brueefiell Football Association was held on Friday last and a club organized for the season of '99, Under the name of The Rovers. The follow- ing officers were elected:. Honor- ary president, Dr. Armstrong; hon- orary vi e -president, A. T. Scott;' president, A. Mustard; vice -Pres., P. McGregor; captain, G. A. Turn- er; urner; sec. treas., J. McIntosh, Rev. Colin Fletcher, pastor of the Thames Road and Kirkton con- gregations, intends leaving next week for the Old Country, where he will spend the summer. On Saturday night about 101 o'clock, two .bays from the coun- try named; Hawthorne and Mcg Michael, met with an unfortunate accident as they .were wheeling west on Goderich SL When near the residence of W. Pickard they eame into collision with- a rig. One not them was knocked insensible for a time and received a slight concussion of the brain, while the other was badly bruised. Private Breeding Record Man is prone to make mistakes and to forget dates and details and the shopkeeper writes down each transaction just as it occurs. In livestock recording the same sys- tem is needed. Each breeder should have his private breeding record book and keep it up to date. Every day evidence reaches breed association recording offices that a date of birth, a service date, or some other detail has been for- gotten. Associations have regula- tions favoring early identification and registration largely to reduce the number of errors. The Live Stock Pedigree Act re- quires each breed Association to provide for "the keeping by its members of private breeding .re- cords and the manner in which they shall be kept." Authority to Inspect private breeding records is provided for in the Act. While many incidental inspections 'are made by Health of Animal Inspec- tors, R.O.P. inspectors, or herd classifiers, it is felt that it would be of material benefit to breeders if more inspections were made, with the object of helping breed- ers develop a good system of pri- vate breeding records,. Most breed associations provide books at a nominal price for keep- ing private breeding records. These are designed to provide a complete record, and, it may be found advis- able for each breeder to secure one anduse it. Sometimes, in a per- sonally developed 'system some part of the record needed may be omitted. In the case of loss of a certificate, and investigation of registration, or question regarding pure bred livestock, a good private breeding record is very valuable. It establishes confidence in a pur- chaser if a complete record is available and it is a constant source of satisfaction to the breed- er himself to have such a record. w A. if every man were his OUYVt • • f SUPPOSE you had to cart cash around to pay your bills. Pretty risky business. Hard on shoe leather, too. You don't do it that way, of course. Like everybody else with a bank account — there are seven million of them — you simply get out your pen, write cheques and leave all the bookkeeping to your bank. That's the modern way ... easy, simple, safe. Handling and recording your chequing transactions is an: important job. Your bank must do it right — or a competing bank will. You'll see to that! Suppose there were no competition ... Could you expect the same efficiency, courtesy, eagerness to earn your goodwill'? State monopoly of banks would wipe out Competition and would open your bank account to the eye of the state official. SPONSORED BY YOUR BANK S d e • R 1 a