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The Huron Expositor, 1948-06-11, Page 7t Il 1 History of the Kerr Family — From Scotland tor Huron (By WILFRED BRENTON KERR) (Continued from last week) ¶Fhe house was replaced in 1867. The new building was of cream brick and still stands. To the north was the kitchen and to the east of it a woodshed. At the south end of the kitchen the house expanded to a two - room width, The, dining -room, n.i. ....1.... 4.hn not stair - northern bed were .shrubs and flowers and in the •southern at a later date, a pine tree and a birch. Strips of 'turf' formed the borders of the stew beds' as of the Old, and the northern 'beds was divided 'by a series of walks. These gardens represented the best artistic effort of the family and well •ewarded• those who had, expended hought and labor on them, The apace below the beds on t11e west had leen a potato patch, and now it was ;onverted into a lawn, bordered by maple, ohesnut and ash trees, enclos- ed by a hedge and divided by a row consisting of a cedar, a pine and a lowering shrub. A gravel walk came Lown from the goose -egg,• divided the awn the other way, and ended in an Lrbor at the hedge, built by Archi- >1d Campbell. The northern part of he lawn became a croquet ground for he family. On the east side of the house was fruit garden, containing currant and •aspberry bushes, a cherry tree, a )u ternut • tree, beds of rhubarb and zorse radish, and a vine was added ater but did lot give grapes fit to at. Beside the fruit garden stood he smoke -house for the meat ' and he ash -barrel where the lye was dis- illed for soap. The vegetables, ex- �elIed from the front, of the house, ound a home in a small field beside he north lane. A second• well was lug near the house for the conveni- nce of'domestic work and of better Nater. South of the house was an >rchard with a good variety of -faa and winter apples, bordered by pop- ar on the west. An air of comfort and adornment now surrounded the Tome and dispelled any need to blush n making comparisons with Scotland. In other ways, the standard of liv- ng was raising. The family used rom•espun for many a year. The click >f the 'spinning wheel was a familiar round and the eldest •girl, Janet, did ®ide, three bedrooms on .the east. The I Parlor and the south bedroom were i kept for the use of visitors, particu- 1 larly the ministers who often called 1 at the house. Upstairs were a !hall, z two bedroom and three attic store- i Places. Underneath the house lay a 1 cellar. One room contained preserved 1 fruit. one the fresh fruit, one was for 4 the milk, and one had a cistern and• 1 a space for potatoes, and a cellarway i on the east led to the outside. The 1 house was no model of architecture. 1 for no attention was paid to design as 1 a whole. The brick 'was solid, not veneer, • and let frost through the walls of the parlor in winter. The i upstairs was low acid an oven in sum- 1 sner. Nevertheless, the house was 1 comfortable,' substantial and a great 1 improvement on the log building 1 which it replaced. 1 The next effort was to reproduce 1 the beauties of Scottish gardens, and 1 here Isobel was the prime mover. 1 She engaged Sandy Robinson, who had 1 been a gardener in Scotland, to do 1 the work. Ile colnmenced by laying t out a plot in the shape of a goose- 1 egg before the middle of the house. ' Around it he left a strip of turf and 1 about this a gravel walk, and in it he planted flowers and a tulip bed. Next 1 he designed a bed on each side of 1 the egg conforming to it in the mid- 1 dle, otherwise rectangular. In the 1 LEGAL I McCONNELL • & HAYS Barristers, Solicitors, Etc. Patrick D. McConnell - H. Glenn Hays ' SEAFORTH, ONT. , Telephone 174 A. W. SILi.MRY Barrister, Solicitor, Etc. SEAFORTH - ONTARIO ' Phone 173, Seaforth MEDICAL SEAFORTH CLINIC DR.' E. A. McMASTER, M.B. Physician DR. P. L. BRADY, M.D. Surgeon Office hours daily, except Wednes- day: 1.30 -5 p.m, 7 -9 p.m. Appointments for consultation may be made in advance. JOHN A. GORWILL, BA., M.D. Physician and Surgeon IN DR. H. H. ROSS' OFFICE' Phones: Office 5-W; Res. 5-J Seaforth MARTIN W. STAPLETON, B.A., M.D. Physician and Surgeon Successor to Dr. W. C. Sproat Phone 90-W - Seaforth DR. F. J. R. FORSTER Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Graduate in Medicine, University of Toronto. Late assistant New -York Opthal- mei and Aural Institute, Moorefield's Eye and Golden Square Throat Hos- pital, London, Eng. At COMMERCIAL HOTEL, Seaforth. 53 Waterloo Street South, Stratford. JOHN C. GODDARD, M.D. Physician and Surgeon Phone 110 - Hensall 4068x52 DR. J. A. MacLEAN Physician and Surgeon Phone 134 - Hensall VETERINARY J. O. TURNBULL, D.V.M., V.S. L. C. HALL, D.V.M., V.S. Main Street - Seaforth PHONE 105 Personal attention by either Veterinarian when requested , (if, possible). AUCTIONEERS HAROLD JACKSON Specialist in Farm and Household Sales. Licensed in Huron and Perth Coun- ties. Prices reasonable; satisfaction guaranteed. For information, etc., write or phone HAROLD JACKSON, 14 on 661, Sea - forth; R.R. 4, Seaforth. EDWARD W. ELLIOTT Licensed Auctioneer Correspondence promptly answered. Immediate arrangements can be made for sale dates by phoning 203, Clin- ton. Charges moderate and satisfac- tion guaranteed. 4142x52 C.N.R. TIME TABLE GOING EAST (Morning) A.M. 0oderich (leave) 5.40 Seaforth 6.20 Stratford (arrive) 7.16 (Afternoon) , ,' P.M. 'Gederich (leave) 3.00 -t+§eaforth 3.46 Stratford (arrive) 4.40 GOING WEST - - (Morning) A.M. Stratford (leave) 10.45 Seaforth 11.36 Goderleh (arrive) 12.20 (Afternoon) P.M. Stratford (leave) 9.35 Seaforth ........... 10.21 +Sof1erich (arrive)12.00 ow Available USED 6'Q0 X 16 IRES and TUBES Many with low mileage which . have been traded in on new Goodyear Super Cushion Tires. SEAFORTH MOTORS Chevrolet Oldsmobile PHONE 141 - SEAFORTH SURGE MILKERS DAIRY MAID Hot Water Heaters J. B. HIGGINS PHONE 138 SEAFORTH Authorized Surge Service Dealer. Seaforth Monument Works T. PRYDE & SON Memorial Craftsmen Seaforth Exeter Clinton Seaforth Showrooms open Tuesday See Dr. Harburn for appointment any other time, or Phone 41-3, Exeter. THE McKILLOP MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE CO'Y. HEAD OFFICE — SEAFORTH, ONT. OFFICERS: Frank McGregor,' Clinton - President Chris Leonhardt, Brodhagen, Vice -Pres. Merton A. Reid, Seaforth - Manager and Secretary -Treasurer. DIRECTORS: Chris. Leonhardt, Brodhagen; E. .1 Trewartha, Clinton; Harvey Fuller, R.R. 2, Goderich; J. H. McEwing, R.R. 1, Blyth; Frank .McGregor, le.R. 5, Clinton; Hugh Alexander, R.R. 1, Wal- ton; William R. Archibald, R.R. 4, Seaforth; John L. Malone, R.R. 5, Sea - forth; S. H. Whitmore, R.R. 3, Sea - to rth. AGENTS: Finlay McKercher, R.R. 1, Dublin; E. Pepper, Brucefield; J. E. Prueter, Brodhagen; George A. Watt, Blyth. *C4 ofwg the x1C, s'4rl 1.*P. e f#* ' pvrin +,' a klreek u , "ivo�kl�d lei, '$ve ln. lye mt)rnl g tt 16inc alt '44.10t1. fe,rrit, sbuar e4ed �ske .el a hd: Gxadles 1, The eh ldren dent to; 11To, 4 Sehan, and htelPe r In aIle `beside pitta Ohurph,' ill and homespuq, aglaine the .stttnlp ; tbe s 11:Ptural,' Better,Na►'latI J1 nes and leis: wife wore itis' at kmowledge. of Jatxtes (tlld John was a The,. busilne&s ,of rapt xovin theirworin ln'the seventies; 1owev- bit ena,�bartaseiug t'o these'+Mlerieal' ,p flower er, factory --made clothes, came into`" visitors and led one: to coulees. ae and vegatai?iss• does nod '4494 .44311; fashion; and spinning wee .grraduallY illness of ease in frgnt.ef them, lest There, are 'strains a;n( 01wgi tel uy abandoned. .dandles supplied the ,he by reminded of :little slips. On that were not in existence before the light, 'bonne -made with tallow from: occasion James and '':John differed be- war, 044 eaeh year there ai;'e' ant? the sleep, but they gave place to coal tween themselves ebpzlt the interpre, brandnew varieties. ,xt is : a' t3taUr4d oil 1amlis In the sixties. James had it tation Of texts, and once or twice Azle to try something new each .eea reaper in the seventies, but never a they were in a loud public argument binder: He flailed the grain in his between the time of .Sunday School early days, but in the late sixties hir- and that of church and roared at ed separators, , operated by' pd'ofes• I each other across the •room. But it sionals. He had a full quota of wag waa among brothersz end there was ons and farm implements. ! never a quarrel -son. In this way variety and interest will be added to -the garden both in vegetables and 'ficwere. Even the olds standbys like Golden Bantam corn, Rosy Morn Petunia axed the dwarf French ''type peas, to mention only The buildings, were, paid for as' they New villages came into existence .three, have been vastly improved. were erected and the crops were still along the gravel road, north from Sea Plant, breeders are constantly striving north source of profit. James indulged ,in forth, or Seaforth and Bruce turnpike for new colors, more disease resist a little speculation in land and bought i as it was called. Meet, important -of .ante and hardier and earlier Plants -the north /half of lot 30, on the ninth ' these was Winthrop„ a mile and a among flowers; ' more . tender and concession, west of Winthrop. 'He quarter north of the farm. In ' the quicker -growing vegetables. sold it to William Gray in Novem- seventies it had two mills, one grist Short Cuts ber, 1877, fon.. $1600, made almost a and one saw, operated by Andrew thousand dollars on the transaction, Govenlock, who was the magnate of 1 The 'experienced gardener knows and was ready for another deal. He the place. It had a store, a telegraph many short cuts to hurry growth had lung desired to possess lot 24, office, a cheese factory, two taverns, along. In dry weather he will, if at next on the east of his own farm. and' to offset the last, a Temperance all possible, soak the garden once 'a This was now in the hands of Sam Hall, and finally an Orange Hall. In Week. Wihere no hose is available 'he Hannah, Sr., who had bought it from this building, church services were ' will have things like lettuce, tome - Robert Walker in 1871 for $3800. beld in 1874; and next year Cavan toes and beans close to the house or Hannah was willing to sell,, but only Church was erected, served by the' pump so that they can be watered at a high price, and eventually James n"nister of Duff's. Taverns had with the minimum of inconvenience. bought it for $7,400. The figure was abounded in the sixties 'and one was , He also knows that weeds are mois- excessive, for never before or since on the crossing of the gravel road ture-robbers and these he will keep Was the farm worth that sum, but and concession 6, diagonally oppisite removed so that the vegetables want - James promised it, being determined James' farm. These places served or ed get all the moisture nature pro - at any cost to have 200 continuous mis-served the farmers from the north vides. A weekly cultivation equals a acres. He made a down payment and of the county, who used Seaforth as shower because it tends to conserve signed a mortgage for the rest at their market town, while the Buffalo moisture and a small dose of com- seven per cent. In the first two or and Lake Huron Railway was the only mercial fertilizer is equivalen to an - three years he had trouble in meet- one in the area. Mothers and fathers other. ing the payments and was almost in tears overthem, but about 1880 he had money ahead and wanted to re- duce the principal of the mortgage, Mrs. Hannah, bereaved of her hus- •tand, would not be paid off and in- sisted on the terms as they stood, raying: "James Kerr is as good as a bank." He was obliged to let his money pile up to the amount of $1,500 in 1883. • He had done well since 1852. He bad cleared a farm, built a mocern house and barn, acquired another farm and raised a family. When he had first come to lot 25,,,,,one of the neighbors had eyed it with contempt, saying that he would not have that swamp as a gift. Now James was iroud that he had disproved• the pes- simistic valuation and had turned the swamp into fine arable Land. He had shown as much business ability' as his father and was better off than if he had. remained in Scotland. The effort had been hard, and Isobel said that. if they had known how hardit would be. they would never have left Scot- land. Nevertheless, both felt it was worth while, and neither had any no- tion of abandoning McKillop to re- turn to Dunipace. James was always a careful farmer and industrious worker; above all,, he could not tolerate weeds. When he acquired lot 24, he sent his boys ov- er it with spuds to exterminate the weeds, which they did. At the thresh - tugs, the men often put the sheaves in the feeder of the separator with their bare hands and were well aware of thistles. James asked one man whether he had noticed any, and the man replied that he had felt only one on that day, which pleased the owner a great deal. In general, James used the methods of Scotland, which suf- ficed• for the time. When the farm was clear and the swamp drained. James was in trouble for water, as the barnyard well could not .supply the stock. After the Hur- chase of lot 24. he bought from Has - tie a short right-of-way to the river in the rear for the cattle, and solved the problem. Peter was once leading the cows to the river in wintertime in accord with this arrangement; he had to cross a bridge over a ditch, but found both hidden by a heavy snow. Peter went over on the snow' and called the leading cow to come over after him. She stood for a min- ute, walked along the bank, found ridge herself and le the heal the ge d over it, giving evidence of a fair bovine intelligence. Jamek was proud of his accomplish- 'tnents and his 200 acres. As early as 1860 he had called his Farm Elmgrove, from the fine elms of the south fields, some of which still remain. The name did not stick, however, and the neigh- bors talked only of Kerr's farm. There was a dislike of such names as an affectation of the ways of the lairds in Scotland. The increase in McKillop's popula- tioh had made it possible to organize a Presbyterian church there, and Duff's was erected in 1867. The three Kerrs were active in promoting it and became staunch members. For two years there was no regular min- ister. The congregation inquired for one as far as Otisville, N.Y., where the Reverend F. W. Ferries had won high repute. But he would not come .and a clergyman named MclDermid first served the church. He was suc- ceeded by Thomas Thompson and he in 1877 by Peter Musgrave from Mil- verton. John Kerr was one of the first Elders of Duff's and long taught the Bible Class there. James and Alexander were never Elders, but Alexander was treasurer for a period. 1 The new church was about two miles from the Kerr house by the road, and much more convenient than Ea. ancndville. The Kerr home remained open at all times to passing ministers. One such, the Reverend James Robertson, later a missionary in the Northwest, e'tayed at the farm 1867-68 while sup- plying at Duff's' and Seaforth, going to town on Sundays with the Hasties. HOW YOU WILL BENEFIT BY READING IIss watid'e dolly Ihewspapan- SCIENCE MONITOR. You will find yourself one of the best -Informed persons in your community on world affairs when you read this world-wide daily newspaper regularly. Youwill- gain (fresh, n0*'.vlewdints, fuller, licher 'understanding of today's vital I news--PLU5 help from its exclusive features on homemaking, edam. tion, business, thebter, music, radio, sports, +hitt spatial M°' I+ 'e t The Christian Science Publisliinli Society ..r PB -5 eequainte4'r offer `; One, Norwell Street.' Bostof , * 5, Mass., U. S. A. -•1 Itltittth fey $i 1 Enclosed Is $1, for which please send me Tha Christian i IU S. funds) Monitor for one month.• .er UR Dorm,. �ttB, iy0 mc ems.**,, 4 Ifn1UR u: LiSIP'. c Th, 0'0,I''.i,i `\ No., Sur ltnr V ', ' N 0,',1,''', night o . r the A 11 riLan e•Orl (kelt 1vi1 Company. Wattle Stmt State .: kept anxious eyes on the taverns, and in the seventies began an agitation to limit the licenses. Thee were short- ly reduced to two in Winthrop and Dublin, and thereafter the mushroom hotels disappeared. The one near the Kerr farm, suspect of doing busi- ness without a license, was burned dow-n in 1894, to the relief of the family. James and his family used Win- throp for their grist and saw busi- ness and -some of their grocery shop- ping, The village was a community centre with its Orange. and Temper- ance halls and church, and sports and pastimes. James, however, was not a joiner; he was a member of no lodge and continued to go to Duff's, though Cavan was nearer. He took an inter- est in the cheese factory organized in 1872. On December .9, 1873, the patrons or shareholders, met with James in the chair. He and the other proprietors or directors, made a sat- isfactory report and received a vote of confidence. Later years brought a rather chequered career to the fac- tory, which barely managed to sur- vive. James was still director in June, 1882, when John C. Morrison gave him, Finlay Ross and Francis Morrison a bond for $10.000 in his capacity as manager. James dabbled a bit in the public' life of the town- ship. In 1872 he was councillor beside Andrew Govenlock, William Bell and the reeve and deputy reeve, W. J. Shannon and James Hays. But either he or the voters considered the year enough, and he was not again on the council. He was auditor of the town- ship books in 1873• at a salary of six dollars. and in that year and the next he was fence -viewer. On February- 6, 1874. the council gave him a special commission to supervise the work of George Payne on the snowdrifts of the gravel road, which apparently con- cludes his service to the township, His work for the public, vas much inferior to that of Alexander, who was the chief force in the council in the sev- enties reeve many times, representa- tive of the township in the county council on several occasions. trustee for 33 years. and chairman and speak- er at many meetings. John was non- political and confined himself to peti- tions to limit licenses, e.f. in 1874. In his last years, James was active in the McKillop Mutual Fire Insurance Company and was president of it in 1882-3. On the whole, he had not many outside interests. He had a reputation for strictness with his children, rarely letting then go out, and with his wife who served him often and even opened gates for him. Yet he let her inspect his ac- counts and consulted her on his trars- actions. He kept an active interest in theology; he had books with him from Scotland and added to their number in McKillop. e.g. concordanc- es. commentaries on the Bible, ser- mons and lives of Biblical figures. The first generation of settlers, as in this instance, had intellectual inter- ests surpassing those 'of their suc- cessors, who missed the mental cli- mate of the old land. James' taste in furniture was good; his cherry chairs, bed and dresser are shapely in design and pleasing in tone, though the choice may owe a good deal to Isobel. James' character left little to be desired; in the wofds of the obituary, he was upright and honor- able in all his dealings•, and his word was as good as his bond. in politics he was an enthusiastin Liberal, and took the Globe as his newspaper, sharing it with John. Physically, he was a large man-- six an ..six feet one inch—much in contrast to the smallish Isobel; like his son, William, and his grandsons, Howard and Gordon, in the present genera- tion. He was not robust -in his later days and never as strong as John. A habit of heavy smoking may have contributed to the weakness of his constitution. He smoked pipes and when they were well impregnated with tobacco. gave them to Dick Pethick, of Winthrop, who liked his pipes well seasoned.. He never kept liquor in his own house for beverage purposes, but took a drop in company on occasion, e.g. at the barn„raisings. On one occasion, be had to jump fast to escape a falling tree and had an internal injury from the effort. He had a double hernia and Wore a metal band on his waist to relieve it. The remedy was not much better than the disease and caused discomfort while he Was at work. The disability in- creased an compelled him to curtail his activities in 1881. He managed, to go about and gave up the smoking habit, but he was in poor health for two years. Toward the end of Febru- ary, 1883; he took to his tied. Feeling the end approaching, he evade his,wilt en February 24. It was drawn up by.. the 13.ever nd Peter Musgrave and witnessed by ;him, Alex- ander Kerr and Archil Alii D. Camp- bell. It set the value rk)` •berso al ef- ,f4scts and the moveabie'"'ti°c ,erty at For a Dazzling Show • A really dazzling 'show of bloom can be made with a few annual flow- ers sown or planted even at this late date. and it won't mean much work. Cosmos, giant marigolds, zinnias, pet- unias, portulaca, nicotine, alyssum, asters, stocks, spider plants are all easily grown almost anywhere in Canada. Some of the larger flowers like cosmos, marigolds and nicotine can actually be used in place of shrubs. At this date, of course, one should use started plants which. will bloom in a few weeks. These canbe secured from any greenhouse. Fre- ference should be given to well branched plants of good deep color. For husky growth the bigger types like gladiolus, dahlias, giant maxi - * $2,600, and of ready money at $1,500, in two accounts in the post office sav- ings bank and in the Canadian Bank. of Commerce in Seaforth. The latter' was a small account, recently open- ed. The farms were worth $12,000 at a conservative estimate, and we may set the total at $16.000, less the un- paid part of the mortgage on lot 24. The farms were to go to James and Peter, his sons, and financial ar- rangements were made for the other children, but nothing was to be given off the place until the youngest, Wil- liam, was of age, except to Alexander who wanted to set up for himself, The widow, Peter and Alexander, were to be executors, and the widow might retire in five year's if she so wished. After the will was made, an enlarge- ment of the heart was apparent, and on February 27, 1883, James passed away in his 57th year. A large con- course o8 mourners. at ' the funeral testified to the esteem in which be had been held. The snow was deep and the road difficult. The proces- sion, therefore, took its way across the fields from the lime -kiln at Rob- ert Govenlock's to Maitlandbank cem- etery. As James died so early, none of his grandchildren, except a child of Jaet, saw him, and to all of them he remained a shadow in the back - gr. (Continued Next Week) 001 anted All Wool shipped to JACKSON'S is graded 'in Seaforth and full settlement made from there. H. M. Jackson SEAFORTH Phones: 3-W and 3-J Chesterfields and Occasional Chairs • REPAIRED AND RECOVERED Also Auto Seats and Backs, Verandah Swings and Steamer Chairs Repaired. Stratford Upholstering Co. Stratford TELEPHONE 579 For further information apply at Box's Furniture Store SEAFORTH WHEN IN TORONTO Mak• Yeur Hoes• Rotel amity LOCATED on wide SPADINA AViI. Al Collage Stria ••• RATES ••• Single $3.30 Doable $2.50- $7.00 Write for Folder We Advise Early Reservation A WHOLE DAY'S SIGHT-SEEING WITHIN WALKING DISTANCE A M4 PoWWILL, Presley t nge Oao1 §Ye:temio SYrriliato Evexything: Met(;•i`tyors'. a n. tea general health,: help4 to . •T, the eyes in : a healthy ditio1k tt4 entables them '.'to full etion :' aft t1 i1; Plaxinxt 1,, naticma1' • he,altli*ioil@rt,p say:. While' the eyes . are a part 'et the, nervous ,system, they .are ageeted. also by other systems, espeeia1ly the circulatory, digestive and ,elazidz)iairi They. are . so sensitive to oti.auges these that: ocular: disturbances Often provide early clues to ,systemic con. ditions. Eye infections may— -af cot- the general health and difficulties or- iginating in the eyes may spread to neighboring tissues. i=OR DEAD OR DISABL. WATCH DAILY PAPERS FOR CURRENT PRICES Steamer "Sagamo" on Lake Rosseau Its very name means "blue skies!" And here's a tested recipe for holiday enjoyment ... an overnight boat trip, a round of golf, a refresh- ing plunge in any one of the myriad lakes i_n this magical country. Gravenhursc, as the southern tip of this famous chain, chief among which are Lakes Muskoka, Rosseau and Joseph; is only a three -and -a - half hours' drive, north on highway No. 11 from Toronto. And- this popular playground is easily reached by train or bus from any point. in or outside the Province. For more details on Muskoka, write Ontario Holiday, Room 1004, Victory Building, Toronto. TOURIST BUSINESS 1S GOOD BUSINESS .. FOR EVERY CITIZEN We all profit when the tourist industry pros- pers. Even if you have no connection with hotels or garages or amusements, their prosperity still helps you. So it's in your own interest to plan to spend your holiday in Ontario and do all you can to encourage friends from other parts of Canada and the U.S. to come and share out fun. -eisczah i>&" -!a One of a series of advertisements about Ontario Holidays published in the public interest, by John Labatt Limited • right in... • r.. There's a place for you on this team. Take your choice! Do you like to organize and direct ... would you like to learn a useful trade . . . or, perhaps you like outdoor activities with action aplenty? 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