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The Huron Expositor, 1947-07-25, Page 20 P' sta' list ed 3.860 ati McPhail McLeanf.. Editor. Pl b1 shed at Seaforth, Ontario, ev- cry Thursday afternoon, by McLean Wes; 1A Members of Canadian Weekly 'Newspapers Association. Subscription rates, $1,:,50 a jear in advance; foreign $2.00 a year. Single copies, 4 cents each. Advertising- rates on application. Authorized as Second Class Mail, Pout Office . ,Department;s Ottawa SEAFORTH, Friday, July 25, 1947. Mr: Golding Over -ruled - Last March Mr. W. H. Golding, Men hb r of Parliament for Huron Perth, was signally honored in the House by being appointed Deputy Chairman of Committees. This position, the Government ex- plaii ed, was created so that in the event that the Speaker of the House was unavoidably absent, the Chair- man of Committees would assume the chair and exercise the authority of the Speaker for 24 hours. • - At that time the.'Government wish- ed to grant Mr. Golding a sum of money in addition. to his session indemnity to compensate for the arduous and exacting duties which the new position would entail. Mr. Golding, however, refused to accept any additional indemnity, saying that he was only toopleased to ren- der service ..in any way that would expedite the business of the House. -Before and since his appointment, Mr. Goldinghas proved himself one of the most skilful, capable and cour- teous presiding officers that the House has had in ` many years. In recognition of that fact, the Mem- bers of Parliament... of all parties have decided to .over -rule Mr. Gold- ing's decision, and on Wednesday last Hansard reported as follows: The DE.PUTY 'CH.,4IRMAN: We pre on _item 454, departmental ad- ministration. Mr. CHURCH: By leave of the , committee, may I suggest that con- sideration be given to an honorar- ium for our . present Deputy Chair- man. He has worked very hard in hot weather for five or six weeks. I know he '° refused one before, but °I should like to. have this suggestion given consideration.. Mr. MACKENZIE: Mr. Chair- man, I know you feel embarrassed. I am very grateful to the hon. mem- ber for Broadview for his 'sugges- tion. As a matter of fact an honor- arium was ' suggested to the hon. member for Huron -Perth, but he de- clined. I think it could be done un- der the estimates` for legislation if that is the committee's wig'. I think that this time a measure of coercion and compulsion should,be used which would be agreeable to call concerned. Mr.. MacNICOL : I agree with .the hon. member and the minister that, our Chairman should be compelled by the house • to accept what,, the house is so willing to grant. We nev- er had a better chairman and if we could just keep him here all the time we. would ''get through much sooner. Mr. MACKENZIE : I shall be very glad to take the matter up if that is the wish and will of the house. - Mr. KNOWLES : May I just as- • sociate this group with the sugges- tion that has been made, . and thus. make it unanimous. Mr. - MACKENZIE : Thank you very much. I shall be very glad in- deed to see that the suggestion of the hon. member for, Broadview is brought to the attention of the gov- ernment when we reach the items under -legislation. " When two great Imperial Tories; a 'Cabinet Minister and a leader of the C.C.F. come to such a unanimous decision in the House of Commons, there can be no doubt about the just- ness of the cause. • The Right Kind Of Immigrants We like the spirit in which Aus- tralia is applying to her immigration policy. Recently Hon. Mr. Calwell, Minister of Immigration in that Dominion,, said it hoped to absorb 400,0'00 immigrants from the United ..ra�gc�U ' �om in' 'the course'' of the: next � dewyears O find im- a%d a'�I, +rX strati* xa he s r ole but fo 201 000 •e p W. yy rrrtLa e'it, M kI N ' • could • only :: place some 70,000 this year. BUt, he added; the long-term ohaective, of the Australian policy. is to' raise the population of that Dom- inion, from its present figure of some- thing under seven and a half million to twenty million. At present the Australian difficul- ty, which is also that of Canada, istransportation, but he is - plan- ning to use not only aircraft, but troop transports and other ships, which probably will not have the facilities and accommodation - of the great passenger line boats, but as he added: "Those people who want to come under . Queen Mary or Queen Eliza- beth conditions are probably not the sort of people ' who will make good Australians. Workers are the people needed, and it doesn't matter if they haven't a penny in their pockets when they arrive, so long as they are willing to work." That is the spirit that Canada could follow in her immigration pol- icy with great advantage. Recently when some 200 displaced persons were brought over to work in a Que- bec industry, there was a great cry in Parliament and out of it, about slave labor disrupting, the labor un- ' ions and markets, and the inhuman- ity that was being imposed on these people from Europe. The fact -that these people from .• Europe • were working. and living un- der better conditions than they had ever experienced in their lives . be- fore and for more money thin they had ever made before, and that they were abundantly satisfied with their new life in Canada,was entirely lost sight of. And perhaps purposely so.' There is room in Canada and work in Canada for hundreds of thousands of people from the, United Kingdom • and Europe. IAut what we want and need is people who are willing to work. We already have a surplus of the other kind in this country. • They Certainly Have ,rs Ago n, IntoSesting ltei l Pleked trent - The Expos 40r of fatty ...rend' tweniaelive years ago. ..........seseesseeeseeeeseeeeeses"esea :see; A -s-Mort--tame ago the Strathroy Age -Despatch said: "A Iot of folk are dissatisfied with their Christian. names and would willingly change them for something more to their liking. They have our., sympathy,' for we are not altogether pleased with our own. We thank Heaven, however, that it is not- `A•gmondeis-- ham.' Ever heard the like of it? We hadn't until an hour or so ago,- when gogwhen in the course of our reading we learned that it was the given name of Lord Desart, one of the British members' of the International Court of Arbitration at The Hague, shortly after the First Great War.; Well,' they sported some queer 'moni- kers' in those times and, after all, , Agmondeisham is no worse than `Praise -God Barebones.' "The plain `Johns' and 'Jim' and , `Bills' of this world have a lot to be thankful for." Like the Strathroy editor, we' are far from being pleased with our own Christian name, 'but like the plain. • - Johns and others we have still a lot to be thankful for. We wouldn't ev- en want to be a. Lord with a name like "Agmondeisham." • Might Improve. Our Weather The State Department of the Unit- ed States disclosed recently that the States and RussiS have agreed to exchange five weather experts, each under an arrangement which Russia initiated. • On the other hand, it was disclos- ed that the United States has pro- posed ro posed to exchange other scientists, artists and students on an extensive basis, but Russia has as yet -shown no hintof agreement. But that does not really matter so much. The weather is more import- ant. What we would like to .see would be • an exchange of weather experts -between Russia and Canada. Our weather being what it is— and has been—no matter how tough the Russians'are, they couldn't bring anything -worse over with them, and in self defence they might even bring about a change in our favor. • Still "Dominion" (Sainte, Canadian Observer) On the other handy most of tis rather like the itiepressiv'e sound of the term. `Dominion, of Can- ada" and would be leth to have it erased. Froin, our na'tioti ;i vocabulary. It may be done officially', bin to the rank and Ale of presents clay Cana- did.ntb the fame of Ournation Will e60iAtteto 014 .114 Alai! From '•-Tile Huron Expositor July 28, 1922r The highest marks for the town entrance a aminations were obtained by Mary Jackson, who had a total of 673, and ,.Agnes Patrick, of Hibbert, had a total of 662 for .the country. Misses Blanche Wheatley, Vera and L. Dunlop' and Elizabeth Mins, of Constanee, are attending summer school at Goderich. „ - Mr. Peter Moffat, who 'taught school in Stanley for two years, has taken a position in Dashwood school. Mr. Reg. Reid has been appointed to the staff of the local branch of the Province of Ontario Savings Office. Miss Harriet Mufray Is visiting friends in Auburn. - Mr. W. Prendergast, formerly of Seaforth, has been appointed Princi- pal of _Ottawa Normal School. He has been connected with' Toronto Normal School for some years. Misses Ella Turnbull; Mary Ed- munds and Jessie McMillan are on the public school teacl{ing,. staff in I couldn't sleep very well the other night. We had some folks in for a game of euchre and a chat, and there was a midnight lunch :that kept act- ing up on me, so that, ..about three 'o'clock in the 'morning sleep was just impossible. I got up and prowled around down= stairs and read a bit and turned the shor't°'wave radio, on and- fiddled, with the-. different ,stations. 'Then with a full pipe I" went out to the back yard and sat down in an. old rocking chair we keep out there for- "summer set- ting" as you might call it. By Unary J. Boyle long, 1ow,. rpurn'ful wall and the wheels thundered on the rails like sumurer thunder a long way off. The horses in the pasture field cropped at' the grass and the .tinkle "'of a sheep bell told me that all was well with the ,flack. A, car rattledi along the road. The sound of one car in the middle, of the night is a strange one. It was prob- ably a young man of ^the.. neighbor- hood going home after courting full of the dreams of love ... . or then again it might ,have •been,the doctor. Strangest "sound of all 'was a'horse and buggy rattling along, and I could: even 'hear the voices of a man and woman talking. • • Bugs.. clustered around the yellow patch' of light streaming out through thee kitchen screen door and they made tinging sounds' as they sailed full blast. into .the shreen. - Down in the stable • a calf bawled . , . once ;•, twice, and then = there was sil- ence. A rabbit lipperty-1ipped across the garden and the •Collie sailed out after him, but came back in a minute or two. I sat and listened • and -finally sleep started catching up on, me; so I went back in and fell asleep. n. The air was warm anal sort of vel- vety and it pressed in close. Away across the river I could see a car headlight probing- -the darkness. The big searchlight, on the emergency air field near town was streaking across the black night. I could even see the headlights of• the freight .that crept through the valley. A " light came -pn in an;upstairs• roomy at one of the neighbors. It was probably one of the youngsters eventing a drink or something. The air was full , of • sound too. Toronto. These were: not the ;harsh sounds • of Two pu1lic bathing houses have day, but the soft and subdued sounds been erected on the south pier at of the night. The freight moaned a Bayfield, -which will add -to the ac- commodation of the lovers of bath- ing. 'Miss Jean Hays, of town, has been appointed to fill the eacancy on the Seaforth public school -staff, caus- ed by the resignation of Mrs. Mit- •ehell.. Miss Florence Deem, of town, has taken a school in Paisley. • - • Miss Beatrice Seip, of town, is at- tending summer school, at Goderich, Mr. John Nolan, Huron_Road East, is rapidly completing the erection of his barns. Riegel Bros. are doing the work. The Misses Bestleft on a trip,down` the St. Lawrence River. Mr. Charles Stewart, 'of J Los An- geles, 'California, was calling on Sea, forth' friends last week. He -was a former leader of the 33rd Battalion Band when that band was one of the best known musical organizations in Western' Ontario. Mr. Donald Shaw and his mother, Mrs, Neil Shaw, of Ridgetown, who have been visiting here for • sones weeks, :have returned home. Rev. F. P. White, of St. Columba's has returned :after 'a three-day ,motel - trip to the Martyr's Shrine. He was. ..companied by' Rev. Father Dantzer, Of Hesson. D.D.G.M. Harburn and. suite; Messrs. Deem. 'Williams, Thompson and Ed- munds, were in Clinton last week in- stalling the officers in Clinton I.o.O.F. Lodge. • ' Vincent Patterson has taken a posi- tion on the staff of 'the...,.Bank-'ofCom- merce at Gederieh. • , From The Huron Expositor ' July 23, 1897 - About one o'clock Sunday morning the citizens of town were aroused by the fire alarm. The brigade discover- ed that a 'pole at the recreation grounds was on fire, having been covered by evergreens. Miss Hallie Coleman, who is taking a course as a trained nurse in a hos- ' pital in 'Chicago, .is visiting her mother, Mrs. Robert Coleman: James Graves intends - building a brick block on Main Street on the site where his frame store new stands. Messrs. McMillan, McMichael and Stephenson, of Hullett, shipped eight carloads of very fine cattle from Sea - forth' en Tuesday to the Old Country. John Scott and John • Stephenson :went with them. At the recent entrance examina- tions, one of • the •successful pupils from Roxboro school was Master. Ar- thur Scott. He is a son of Mr. John Scott and is a clever little fellow, be- ing only 10 years 'old. Jacob Barrows, of Leadbury, is eeting n new residence. It will brick veneered and two stories height. Mr, Andrew Dougall, of the London Road, had' the misfortune during the storm last Monday afternoon to have two valuable horse:; killed by ligh ning: One day last week as Mr. Henry Warm; of Zurich, was drawing in hay, he met witli, a bad accident. His daughter," 1r$. John Fuss, and a boy were on the' load and in some man- ner the ladder broke andthe boy fell on to the tongue which frightened the horses 'so that they ran away. He got hold of the lines and was dragged until .the wagon passed over his legs. However, he was not -ser- iously injured. One forenoon lately as men were excavating for the ,cellar of Mr. Robt. Bell's new block in Hensel', the re- moval of the earth caused• a portion of the foundation of JdcDonel's hard- ware store to fall out, and, the joists being unsupported, immediately set- tled down and a portion of the wall also fell out. For a time •,it,'was• thought that the whole side of the building would give way, but props were placed in tilde. - Mr. William Cummings, son of Mr. James Cummings, of • Fgmondville, fell from a tree in front of his father's house on Monday., morning and was badly shaken 'up. There were .no bonen, -broken, however. Mr. J. O. Rose and' family, of town, who have 'a cottage in the cedars at Bayfield, are rusticating there. • Mr. and Mrs. Menne Willert and Miss Becanneur, of Nebraska, are vis- iting relatives -in•-"Dashwood: Dr. N. W. Woods, .of Bayfield; drove to Loudon last week and returned on Sunday. • ° The following- new money -order of- fices have been opened in Huron 'County: Beigrave, Brucefleld, Cen- tralia: Dashwoody F'thel, Londesboro, Molesworth and Walton. „ JUSTA SMILE OR TWO t. Medico: "Ask the" accident victim what his name :is so we can notify his family''." Nurse (a few minutes later) : "He says his family knows his name." • Judge: "Guilty or not guilty?" Rastus: "Not guilty, suh," -.Judge: "Have you ever been in jail?" Rastus: "No, sub, Ah never stole nothin' ,befo'." • er- -be in Teacher ; "Now, can' anyone give me a`sentence using the word 'Dia- dem'?" Elmer: "People who- drive care- lessly diadem • 'sight quicker than those who stop, look and listen." • Tramp: "Lady, I'm hungry. Could you give me a piece of cake?" Lady:- "Isn't• bread, good enough for you?" ' . Tramp: "Yes, ma'am, but today's my birthday." - • • .• "How far . down do • you want to r, ,sit.•t a. ' the#calci•.. ManD` eked,al` a w rner...at the bias effice..eit#ndoi4', 1" W"hyy' , all the way, pf course," alto , imapp!:d• • ' -.Steeple Being Painted • The steeple of St. Peter's ` aletleer- an Church, Zurioh, is being clegorated with a coat of aluminum paint,, a1e. the town ;clock which Wiz, the tower' will -receive a, coat of paint. The. work' is being done by steeple expeita, from: Ilderton;--Zurich Herald. On Trip To the West , Dr. •and Mrs. P. J. O'Dwyer left on Sunday for a motor"tri15 to, Winnipeg to' visit with the dootor'p_ brother-:fbr a few weeks. 'Their many friends., wish them a safe journey. As the, doctor has i eeit a •very busy man, a trip of this kind ••will be, we hope, a .real tonic for them ;both. Part of the journey will be by boat. --Zurich Her- ald. - New Industry To Be Built • A new Indust*, The 'Huron Tile Co., with two 'brothers, William and Dau Riehl, both of Blyth, as owners, will shortly make its appearance here. The Riehl Bros. plan to erect a biuldt- ing adjacent to Blyth and near the site of the former brick, yard,. and have already secured, the necessary equipment • for the manufacture of concrete drainage. Mile. It is hoped- to oped-to have building operations started in -the immediate future. Blytlt Stand- ard. .. Work Begins On Wartime Houses Col, .S- W. Archibald, of London, is having the land. surveyed for the 42 new houses to be erected in Exeter by Wartime. Housing. The contradt for the houses has been let by "War- time Housing to the Parker Construc- tion Company, of 'Port Stanley. The latter have an office and tool house erected on the property and work Will" be rushed. Applications . for the housesare being received- at the of - flee of til"e'clerk, 0: V. Pickard. Re- turned men with 'famines. will have first claim on the houses. Aecomme - dation for' 'the 'men working on the job is being 'sought in town.—Exeter. Times -Advocate. New Roller, Rink Opened Exeter's newest venture in the en- tertainment, field will have its grand opening Thursday: This ire* roller skating rink put up by Mr. Earl Neil; is a large cement surface surround=. ed by a storm fence with a refresh- ment booth and office on the east'. end, located"on the west side 'of town two blocks back from- Southcott Bros. 'store, The cement surface was laid ' in two days by thirteen men and three- mixers. A very capable loud speaker system will handle the music, and skates will be supplied. -- Exeter Times Advocate. , O.A.P. Board Hears 25 Applications Twenty-five°' applications- for old age pensions were considered by Huron: County Oid .Age Pension Board at ita. last meeting ,in 'Goderich. Of these, 19• were recommended for- a full pen- sion; two recommended . ' subject to• investigation of transfers of proper- ty; one subject to residence; one re -- fused recommendation because of too. Many—assets; ,and two because O9 residence. regulations. Members of the Board present were: W. R: Archibald, Seaforth, chairman; J. L. McEwen, Wroxeter; R. J. Bowman,. Brussels; Mrs. F. R.. Redditt, Godes, rich; Mins. N. W. Trewartha, Clinton; N. W.' Miller, Goderich, Secretary— Clinton Mews -Record. Harvesters Arrive From the West' Ten Western Canada harvesters ar-• rived at the agricultural effie, Clin- ton, 011 Tuesday. They have been, placed on the following district farms: A.. Armstrong, R.R. 1,' Varna; R. Beak,. R,Re3, Lucknow; E. Bogie, Port A1 - bent; R. J. Elgie, R.R. 2, Kippen; W. McLachlan; R.R. 3, Kippen; R. R McAllister, ,R.R. 1, Zurich; J. Ostrom, Varna; H. neck, R.R. 1, Zurich; J. 'S. Shannon, RR. 4, Walton; T. low, R.R. 3, -Exeter. This makes a total of twenty-one harvesters from the' West ,arrived to ,date. There are - applications at the National Employ- ment ' office, Goderich, for 130 West - ere harvesters by Huron County far- mers. A total of 116 were placed - last year. This year not so large at number seem to be • available.—Gode- rich .Signal -Star. ' Brothers Surprise. Brussels, Merchant The other'day two young men walk- ed into Stewart Lowe's store and waited their turn to be served. One of the men placed a considerable or- der for• groceries and 'asked. that they be credited to him •and 'sent to his home in the country. The customer then disclosed his identity and that of his aompanion. They were Mr. Lowe's two brothers, Ross and Lawr- ence, whom he had, never seen be- fore. Twenty-nine years ago their• parents died and Roes and Lawrence were taken to live with relatives in.. Saskatchewan, While Stewart and `hie sister, Wilma, remained in Brussels:. with Mr. and Mrs.' Peter Stewart.. Wilma had visited her brothers, in Englefield, Sask.,' a few years ago,. but -Stewart, who was only three, years old at the time of his parents" death, had never seen his 'brothers;. Ross and Lawrence, who decided to surprise their Brussels friends end did not announce their intended trip. —.Bnuasels Post. .4 Off To Wet Coast Oh Motorcycles Bob Jordan and George Doerr left`. on Sunday morning ,on a trip by• motorcycles to Vancouver to renew: old friendships in the Western Prove ince where they were both attached to the Mr Force during . the war.. They are travelling through the: States and expect to be gone a. month or. six week. Mitchell Advocate , Rev. ,Beecroft Injured While working in the bulli last: ednesday, Rev.. W. A. Beecroft -had - the ligaments in his ankle torn, Mt.. Beecroft and .Mr. Gordon Deyell were' skidding a log, with Mr. Beecroft driving the team, when the .log twist- ed and pinned his right leg :against a , stump. ,Fortunately no 'bonen were • broken, but the injury was very pain- fu'i.—'W�ingham Advance -Times. Receives Serious Head Injury Joseph ,Smith,. of Turnberry, suffered ' a serious head injury while doing the, chores: While pushing a wheelbarrow' - into the stable he, slipped and felt,. landing on the back • of his head, On exam inati ' u' ' on it ' , he hard. a fr was, ice�x red fered a'he. e.ee- tnotrh'a e wh'' '. ill n � , i�h w o, eitate pert9et quietnea,a itlr. a Co We' of ,; Belts,'• .41.4,giia dvageo-x.1010 Husband (the ingeious type): "I've Invented a new type of a -woman's handbag, dear." Wife (skeptically): "What's new about it?" H'iitsband: "The zipper's at the bot- tom. Isn't that where everything 'us- ually is when you want it?" . ' •. Mrs. Newlywed: '"Henry, I thought you -•told me that your bank loaned money on notes." - Mr. Newlywed: "So it does, dear. Why?" Mrs. Newlywed: "Well, it doesn't. I sent the maid down 'there with a note telling,,them I wanted, to borrow •$400, and they 'wouldn't give it to her!" e. "I .wish you would shave that moustache off, Henry," said his wife, "lc-eu look like Hitler." "Don't worry, dear," he murmured. meekly. "The neighbors, ltnow us; they know 'I'm no dictator." Huron Federation Of ::.. Agriculture --Farm News Hog Marketings "Continue To Rise Hog marketings continue to rise. In the month of June this year, hog marketings through inspected. pack- ing plants -totalled -336,034, an in- crease of 15.4 per cent over June, 1946. Markefings for May were •8.2 per cent higher than in May, 1946. This increase is entirely due to heavier marketings in Eastern , Can- ada, said L. W. Pearsall, Meat Board manager. Ontario marketings total- ling what is believed to'be an all-time high for June of 176,478,' represented 52.5 per cent of total marketings for the Dominion. These• :Ontario June marketings were 39.6 per cent higher than in June, 1946, and 15.6 per cent higher than in June of the record year, 1944. Marketings in the Province of Que- bec rose 66.7 per cent above those of June, 1946. Increase in the .Mari- time' Provinces was 32.8 per cent. " Although the Prairie Provinces marketed 13:2 per • cent fewer hogs than in June, 1946, this is- a lesser decline than in May' when marketings in these provinces were 20.5 per cent below those of May, 19.46. * . • . 'Should Be Careful in USe of 2,4-D Many farmers are "now interested in the use of 2,4-D chemicals for .the control of weeds in 'grass and cereal crops, but care should be taken by farmers in the use of these 'chemi- cals, says• A. M. W. Carter; Plant Products 'Division, Dominion Depart- meat of Agriculture, in charge of pesticides. - For application on a farm scale the use of mechanical dispensers is nec- essary. In ch'oosing"machinery for this 'purpose, it should be r'e'member- ed, says Mr. Carter, that 2,4-.D will injure many broad-leaved .cultivated crops and that •the safest : machine to. use is one which gives the best con- trol over where the, spray' or • dust Is placed. If spray or dust escapes and drifts on the wind to trees, hedges, or susceptible crops, there may be dam- age. Obviously, even the machinery giving the best control should: beets= ed when there' is little ,or no "wind and at those times in the day when there' is least likelihood of -"dust devils" and whirlwinds being created by'the sun's heat, These same 'considerations should also be borne in mind when farmers are contracting with some machine or a5reraft operator to c'ont`rol the weeds in a crap. While damage to one's own susceptible erops•, or wind- break's might be regarded as bad. luck, damage to a neighbor's ,property could... be -expensive, Such .possibili- ties Ought not to be overlooked when .signing contracts for weed control: Corn Survey A study of corn production and marketing in southwestern Ontario Is being -.,undertaken by the Economies Division, Dominion Dep'artnlent Of Ag- riculture. Made at the "request 'o ' dorn gro- w ersnthat area,the .stid wilCbrig g up tt,d�te :grant x/ii: i #tg etttdj• eoridubed 'b j*' the- c'oilomlee economists 'will not only review grain corn marketing . and changesin pro- duction methods but will alsoeinquire. of farmers the steps to farm owner- ship. All the information will be con- fidential and will not 'be used for any other purpose. The Division has assigned four men to interview farmers in the area in which the study is being made Eprope Likely Future Market Submitting the point that Canada Should not deyelop an agricultural rolicy without at least: considering its impact on the rapidly clanging agri- cultural'pattern of the world, particu- larly in -Europe, D. A. Bruce Marshall, Economics Division, 'Dominion De- partment of Agriculture, gave a criti- cal ,exposition of some aspects of the international situation in relation -'to Canadian agriculture in an address tc .the members of the Canadian Agri cultural. Economics .Society 'at•.their meeting. at Lethbridge recently. There were two paramount Euro- pean developments' which in the not distant future might have repercus- sions in Canada, he said. These de- velepoments included: (1) the shift inthe agricultural :production pattern which • was taking place on a scale little -short of revolutionary; and (2) the fact, that any agricultural policy developed by. Canada not only had economic repercussions :but, to per- haps an even greater extent, apoliti- cal, impact .on Europe. A" realistic view of the situation pointed to that area as. the principal market for Can- adian agricultural products on a con- siderable scale for. some time tocome. In fact, the importance of Europe could not be:overstressed. Prior to 1939, the Danubian coun- tries were the "Bread Basket" of 'Eur - ripe. That "bread basket" has gone, and in place of -an extensive gain economy there was an intensit7e self- sufficient policy of live stock and in- dustrial crop production. The countries of the once Euro- pean"bread 'basket" are devoting themselves to the production of pro- tective foods, but these countries are desperately short of raw' materials, such as feed grains and oiicakes and even short of markets. In the centre of the 'Continent lies Germany, a vast potential market with no prospect of decreasing food import .requirements below. 35 per cent. It was abvious therefore that any >policy drawn up ,by Canada must have inevitable echoes in Europe, and, with food be- ing most sought after, political re- percussions were almost axiomatic. Then there was the question of the exchange problem. In short, it amounted to a world shortage of dol- lars which affected Canada in three ways. ,First, It hindered, the ability Of European countries to 'pay for ag- ricultural imports; second, there was the possibility, If the 'shortage- be - Came eh:ronie, of a more or lea's perni- anent reorientation of. ,the European production••pkterii leading to aperm- an'ent reduction of imports from North Allier/eel ah , third; at ,the count tles 'ere uxiable'to IlaYS Canada might be hard ,put to p.roitid'e 'credit 'fe rosin t iyy. ;�eili'a d IM !i '14101# 0,,:,,..,'