The Huron Expositor, 1940-08-16, Page 3i
9µi
'AUGUSt
16,. 190
Canada:s War
r
(Continued hem Page 3)
ier65br not Iiegistratlondates are
August 19, 20 and 21. „Registration
offices open ,from 8 a.m. .o 10 p.m.
Details
When Parliament resumes, mem-
bers will be able to get, drown to busi-
ness without the formality of a
:Speech, from the Thrroue and debate
on the address. That is the mean-
ing .:of adjournment rather thee pro-
rogation. Prorogation en& a session
.and when Parliament meets again, a
mew session ` begins. Adjoursiment
does not ,end, it merely suspends ses-
sion.
It was a Session essentially of war
measures. Hon. J. L. Ralston, then
Minister of Finance, provided iii his
budget fora war outlay of $700,000,-
000 with a non -war outlay of $450,-
000,000. Before session adjourned, it
was intimated ' that Dominion war
commitments in the present fiscal
year amounted to a total of,$94,000,-
•0001 including •the $700,000,000 already
earmarked,
New and heavier taxes were impos-
.;;d.
Major legislation:
(a) National Resources•Mobilizetion
Act; This places all human and ma-
terial resources at the ,disposal of
the Government. Under it, single
young mien between 21 and 45 are to
be given thirty days' military train, -
bag a year, Service in Canada or
Canadian waters only.
(b) -Contributory unemployment in-•
suran•ce covering 2,000,000 workers
earning less than $2,000° a year.
(c) Bill continuing 70 -cents -a -bushel
guarantee on No. 1 Northern Wheat.
.Also imposing 15 -cents -a -bushel do-
mestic processing tax. •
(d) Bills creating neW departments
of National War Services; National
Defence for Air and Naval Affairs,
Resolution adopted &clearing state
-of war, with Italy.
Announcements: Canadian corps
,rof two divisions formed overseas. No
more troops to be sent overseas. im-
mediately. Formation of Third and
Fourth Divisions in Canada an'd vet-
erans lime gua; d. Canadian is oor,s,
se:ving in British Fest Indies, New-
foundland, . Iceland. Canadian •ships
•serving with Royal Navy,
Men For the British Navy
• In spite of the large number of
l;.ips that brave been add; d to the
j !r,slr Navy since the war began
end the need for a continuous supply
cof trained . seamen., many hundreds
mere young men Wishil to join the
Navy than the Navy can possibly ab-
. oi•b:', Numerous •applicants must nec-
.essarily be disappointed at being un-
-able to -serve at seal but --with the
Lritish Empire mobilized for the hard-
,est
ard-
,eer .struggle of its existence the pre-
-For encu of individuals `cannot always
be met. The need's. of the other fight-
ing services• must also be filled.
In the course• of the last week I
bftve visited two naval establishments
in Britain where men are being train-
ed for th,e Navy. One was a bar
racks which had been in existence for
:.many years, and the.. ober a hutted
camp which did not exist at the be-
ginndn!g of the war. In these two
places com•b•ined something like 4,500
Men. were in training. -men drawn
from every profession and walk of
life. '
.At the camp I talked to a •Royal
Marine 'Officer who had rejoined at
l -i butbre.ak •of war, and in -as, respon-
-isihk for the physical training. He
'was s,oniething rof a psychologist, and
during his. r etirement bad had a great
Ileal to clo with the training and,wel-
are of the young. . He told .tae that
be was dealing with the best mater-,
ial.h•e had come across in his long.
-experience. Indeed, as 'he had writ-
ten in one of his re,portS: • "They aro
wonderful material and tremendously
'keen."
At the barracks I saw a large num-
ber of men .cn parade, who had been
under training for a few 'days to a
flew weeks. Some, tndeed, had ,not
been kitted up beyond their uniform
caps. One outsize fellow well over
six feet tall could not .squeeze him-
self into; any of the garments the
store. His clothes had to be spe:.,al-
ly made( for him in the. tailor's sh•
instead of merely being altered.
Australia, New Zealand, India and
Canada have their own navies; but I
saw mien from Newfoundland, Trini-
dad and other places' abroad, includ-
ing one who had a jab at X700 a year
in South America and Who 'had. work-
. ed his way home for the set Purpose
.Sof joining the Navy as an ordinary
eeaman, I asked about some of their
callings before they had joined up,
"We've •m•ew from every conceivable
job ashore," I wasp told. "There are
several commercial travellers, a civil
servanrt, •a•.taxi crab proprietor, b men's
\ WILL KILL MORE FLIES THAN
,SEVERAL DOLLARS WORTH
\OF ANY OTHER FLY KILLER/
1®C
WHY
PAY
MORE
test of all, fly killers.
Lean, quick, sure,
cheap. Ask your. Drug-
gist, Grocer or General
Store.
TH8 WILSON FLY PAD
CO., HAMILTON, ONT.
See how they grow , . . -shells and more shells. The British Empire's mighty resources
being marshalled to meet force with greater force.
are
outfitter and a dance band conduc-
tor.'y
The camp I mentioned was built
on about 250 acres of what had been
meadowland at the outbreak of the
war. Huts and buildings began to
spring up; but on January 10th,when
it was commissioned as a man-of-war
with about 400 trainees, it still look-
ed, rather like a devastated• anea. -1
saw photograph, taken at that time,
withthe roadways half -completed,
piles of timber and building material
lying here and there, and the ekele
ton framework .of huts, and. a huge
cinema and canteen, rising out «of a
sea of mud.
And now tat camp 'has four great'
blocks of, huts each complete in it-
self with mess room, kitchen, s]•eep-
ing quarters and washing aco•ommo-
dation.• It has Its cinema to seat a
thousand, offices, canteen, .sick bay,
officers' block, food and clothing
stores,' and' a huge concrete parade
ground.
It takes on an average of 230 new
entries a week for an intensive ten
weeks' course in discipline, drill, sea-
mansihdp in'clud'i•ng•boatwork, and gun-
nery. There were about 2,500 men
there under training at the time of
my visit; but the eventual total will
be larger, for tite place is still being
added to.
i.:ikedy men of all ages between 171,
and 40, many of them volunteers, but
some enrolled ,,under the National
ServiceAct, have been taken into
the Navy for the war, I 'watched
them -at drill under arms on the par-
ade ground, at gun drill with four -
inch and 12 -pounders, on the rifle
range, and in tibe gymnasiums engag-
ed upon those recreational exercises
which encourage mental and physical
alertness. I noted' the difference in
physique between those who had join-
ed a few day's before and those about
to leave. The good food, combined
with the regular routine and exercise,
had done marvels.
The men untie ' training re.pnesent-
((1 •a true cross. -section of Britaar's
population. Practically every sortaof
calling and profession was represent-
ed. There were architects and sur-
veyors, a sign writer, a music -,hall
comedian, an opet atic tenor, and a
man who had' been, in an acrobatic
troupe since -the age of .fourteen. A
football player from a, famous league
team mingled with three undergradu-
atems who had been studying theology
at Cambridge University, and a man
who had worked on the fish dock at
Hull. There was, a professional rat-
catcher from the West Country; a
pan who had earned the, Polar medal
for Antarctic exploratiop; another
who !had been ]h • the Black Watch,
that famous 'Scottish, regiment, for
ten years, and had risen to therank
of sergeant; and a gallant Canadian
who had served in the British ,Army
in the last war, and had joined the
Navy .•r this.
•Wt so struck me was .the keen-
n.: and vitality of the whole estab-
lishment, k.eenne•ss which had infect-
ed the contractor's workmen still em-
ployed about the- place who insisted
on doing voluntary, drill four nights a
week to 'make themselves efficient in
the use of arms.
Yes. The whole atmosphere of the
place was refreshing and full of bust-.
lii.ng energy cv'i.th every officer and
man out to do his best for the coun-
try.
Knowing a little about these things
I realized! the tremendous effort that
was being put into the bask of turn-
ing out these men for the Navy, and
tlhe forethought and work that had
gone g produce the results I saw not
only in the men thiemmselves; but al-
so- in the camp, which bad virtually
started from nothing.
Many of the officers came from the
retired list, with others from the Roy-
al Naval Volunteer Reserve., Most of
the petty officer instru'ctore were
pensioners. I partieularly noted the
way they spoke to and • treated the
men under training • - as cobarad.es
serving in a common Cause, not a,s
raw recruits, to be barked) at and
!hivvied.
I eamme •a 'ay greatly imp'ressed.
The amen I saw under training were'
spleendid anaterial, as tale Royal
Marine 'officer had told me. What
neither he 'ti!or the Commodore in
gomrmand had Mentioned Was the
SET UP "SOLDIERS
OF THE SOIL"
Ontario Acts To Utilize
School Children in
War Effort.
Every boy and girl of school age
in Ontario will he given an oppor-,
tunity to play a part in Canada's war
effort, Prime Minister M. F. Hepburn
revealed this .meek at Queen's Park.
The Ontario Government's plans in
this direction entail setting up a "Sol-
diers .of the Soil" committee in each
county, and once ,th.is preliminary or-
ganization' is completed,. mustering
the full strength of .this province's
young .people at - trSefril tasks in the
furtherance of war activities.
First duty to be assigned to the
"Soldiers of th,e Soil" will be to as-
sist in the harvesting of Ontario's
crops. Faced with an acute shortage
of farm labour, the Ontario Govern-
ment is enlisting .:the co-operation ,of
local school boards in keeping prim-
ary schools closed until 'September
16th, and secondary schools until Oc-
tober 2nd.
"This will make available to the
,farmers of Ontario a vast reservoir
of farm help," Mo. Hepburn `said:. "Not
only will' it permit farmers tOekeep
the assistance of their own children
during a period when they would nor-
mally be at school, but it will also
make available for farm work a great
number of city children, In • each
county a committee has been set up
to include the agricultural representa-
tive, school .inspector, superintendent
of employment offices, warden and
reeves of the various townships for
the purpose of registering both the
farmers who require assistance, and
the school-age children willing to fill
in at this work.
"Young people who are trained this
year will be just that much better
equipped to help out in 1941. This
war. is not going to be over in -a day.
We must, look to the future and pre-
pare ourselves for what is likely to
develop in the immediate years to
come,"
Under the direction of the Ontario
Government, a special committer is
nova engaged in working out details
of r scheme to put across a gigantic
drive for the sale of War Certificates.
When the proposal was first made by
Mr., Hepburn to the Ottawa Govern-
meht, it was enthusiastically receiv-
ed,: and the Province is now proceed-
ing with a plan which will enlist the
help of all the ,seeondalyschool girls.
They will be enrolled by- the Local
Soldier's of the Soil Committees and
school teachers will be asked to help
by exercising supervision over" the
plan's- operation.
"The '.Dominion government con-
-siders the sale of War Savings
Stamps and Certificates as One of the
most important links in the • whole
chain of war undertakings," Mr.. rdHej-
bur•n said. "Here is a tangibleway
in which every child can assist,
in the sale• of stamps or by earn-
ing money for their purchase. It
is..a tw;o. fold ,programane that cannot
fail to be of immeasurable worth."
truly magnificent work that was
berimg done by the. officers- and per-
-mament staff of the ,establis!hmvent•
-
CKNX, WINGHAM
1200 Kcs. 250 Metres
WEEKLY PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS
Friday, August 16-9 a.m., Piano
Ram'blings; 10, Harry J. Boyle; 7.15
p.m., "Eb & Zeb"; 7.39, Richard Rob-
erts.
Saturday, August 17-9.30 a.m., Kid-
dies' Party; 12.45 p.m., CKNX• Hill--
Billies;
ill-Billies; 6.30, Baseball Summary; 7.45,
Barn Dance.
Shrnday, August 18x-11 a,m., Wing -
ham United Church; 12.30 p.m., Har-
ry J. Boyle; 1.30, Melody Time; 5.30,
Lutheran Hour.
Monday, August 19-1 p,m., Gene
.Autry; 6.15, Harty! J. Boyle; 7.15, "Eh
& Zeb";• 8, Sarah and Freddy.
Tuesday, August, 20-4-$ a.m., Break-
fast Chib; 11, Piano Ramblings; 12.45
p.m., Songs for the Soldiers; 7.15, "E'b
& Zeb."
Wednesday, August 21-8 a.m-,
Breakfast Club; 10, Harry J. Doyle;
I. pm., Poly Band; 7.16, "Eb & Zeb."
Thursday, August 22-11.45' a.m.,
Lawrence Welk; 7.15 p.m., "E;b d'&
Zeb"; 7.30, King's Serenaders.
WILL PAY TO CHECK
CANNING PROBLEM
The canning season is well on its
way with all the tempting array of
foods that can be stored away for
winter use.
In , home canning there are four
principal steps, each of which is im-
portant in obtaining best results.
First, cbrli,ce of product—no amount
of care will make a good canned pro-
duct unless the fruit or vegetable is
fresh' and' itt -gdodf• condition- Next;
preparation and packing are • includ-
ed. Then processing—sufficient heat
must be 'attained to destroy all spoil-
age organisms. Fourth --most impor-
tant of all is air -tight scaaling so that
no further organisms may enter to
cause spoilage.
There are some points that should
be checked, to make sure that meth-
ods are up-to-date.
Be sure' that the rubbers fit the'
type of jar. The wide rubbers• are
for spring ••top • jars; narrow rubbers
fit screw top jars.
Use pint jars for vegetables. They
are easier to sterilize. °
•
Do not shorten the time of 'sterili-
zation. Vegetables contain little acid
and, therefore, require long steriliza-
tidn to assure tbteir keeping,
If a !hot water bath is used, ,keep
the jars ,covered with water to two
inches over the top.
Keep the water boiling, Count the,
time of sterilization from the time the
water begins to boil.
Remove the jars at the end of the
requirod+ period. Insufficiently pro-
r, ola`I�
are a :., mere! .olte ';
axe nnrolatalale.:,Never u7 OP'04i;?lttve<
Too twig POOldng affeg_ta, flayrar n.4tt
vulw. z -' l€aai I S -?i eeflleet:-1 pr 1,
Seal jars ti 'kitty at . ace',. I+Tever
open after eteri izetion.
If the rules are observed= the eau-
ping of these products In title pronto
Is simply and successfully carrhal put
and nothing is morazeratiefactogy to.
a, housewife. than. a store clipboard
filled. with ..a variety of, home -canned
fruits and vegetables.
Full directions for canning are giv-
en in the Bulletin No. 534, "Canning
Fruits and Vegetables," which can be
obtained free by writing to Publicity
and , Extension Division, Dominion
Department of Agriculture, Ottawa.
Inl'lue��l& ilea .In,�„t¢ s . frytfQf�,
elf r lnufcs r�ii qul4 in t
of ..stlgat alld,liilite o�elnarler,;sltli
with old: wet t.D4f04IIlwt
will becowcioucly...Servii f . s
, ONTARIO
EMERGENCY CAL
To farmers'
to school boys and
to secondary school girls
FARMERS
If you can use able-bodied willing youth'
for harvesting and general farm help,
apply immediately to your Reeve, Agri-
cultural Representative or local Employ-
ment
mploymentOffice.
SCHOOL. BOYS
If you are willing to serve your country's
needs by helping on the farm, enrol
with your school principal at your own
school. Watch for ,g''nrolhnent dates.
SCHOOL GIRLS
If you` •are willing to serve by t selling war
certificates enrol with your school principal at
your own school. Watch for enrollment dates.
The maintenance of a continuous supply of food for Britain's fighting' .
forces and civilian population is of paramount importance in the sue
cessful prosecution of the war. The financing of our war effort is
another battle which must be won on the home economic front: The
Ontario Government seeks the co-operation of all in meeting the
present critical situation.
M. F. HEPBURN -
PREaV1IER
N. O. HIPEL
" MI_NISTER OF -LABOR
/.
Commencing .Monday, August
19th, Canada calls on h citi-'
zens, 16 years of age and over,
regardless of nationality, to register.
Because of the magnitude of this task
the Government asks those who must
_register to study the questionnaire care-
fully. Every question must be answered
truthfully and without evasion. It is
imperative that every one 16 years of age
and over register. You will make the
whole task easier for .yourself and the
Government by registering early. Regis-
tration will last for three days only.
REGISTRATION DATES
August i9th, 20th, 21st
EVERYONE CAN HELP —To keep the cost of this registration at a minimum
the Government is asking the co-operation of all public -minded citizens in the work of regis-
tration. You can help by getting in touch with your local registration officials and offering your
services. .
WHERE TO REGISTER
Registration offices are being set up by electoral districts is the
" same manner as in the last Dominion election.
Registrants are required to register in the regular polling sub-
divisions of their own constituencies. Rut` should a registrant be in
same other province or district out of the regular polling subdivision
en Registration Days, he or she may register at any 'registration office
aimrlvenicnt, upon satisfactory explanation to the local deputy registrar.
i
Your Registration Certificate
To every person answering the questionnaire fully and
satisfactorily a certificate of registration will be issued by
the local deputy registrar. This is a small card which (must
be carried on the person at all times.
Penalty, for Non -Registration — Failure to register will make any male or female, married or single, over the age of 16 years,
liable to a'fine not exceeding Two hundred dollars, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding Three months, or. to both such fine and imprison-
ment, and moreover to a- further penalty not exceeding Ten dollars for each day, after the day upon which he should have registered, during
whirl' be shall continue to be unregistered.
19.44,1
`l 'ubliahed under -the authority of H011i. `JAMES 0. mummies
. Minister of National War Services
vu lie ��. on .aa..�.ra.k .... ,y u�� i��,l its<c
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