The Huron Expositor, 1938-03-04, Page 6Ji
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At IO.M
DITIONS
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“]Vtatc"h Cli-
d e tts For
Exch ei t.
MacTavi'sb, 'in London Free
Picas) ,
,Everybody in Staffa knew that
spring' had arrived.
iQicl Bili, the •mail carrier, had ar-
rived from .Farquhar, on his way to
Dublin, in a • stalky instead of the cut-
ter.
utter- Archie had returned ,from an in-
apeetion of his traps and. announced
that he had "spied, two robins in high,
glee 'actin' as if they were'pickin' a
spot tae start housekeeping wi'oot de-
lay,,,
But to frequenters ot the tavern at
the foot df the hill ,was, perhaps, the
surest sign of. alL It was a bill tack-
ed to the bar room wall announcing
the springtime dewing match, to take
Place in the yard outside. This was
back in the eighties.
And throughout an intensely severe
winter the strokes of axes and the
swish ;of saws might be heard in all
tife .surrounding woods.
Woodcutting was in evidence on ev-
ery near -by farms—Bells, Butsons, Mc-
Dougalls, Morris, Tuffins, Boyles, Wil -
sons, Hammonds, Drakes, Wordens.
Yees, Hothanis, Barbers, Jefferys,
Burns—while Sadler's sawmill buzzed
--with activity. •
Occasionally some farmer, would
hold a sawing bee in order to speed
ap some desired quantity, and of cord
wood the grist mill was never lack-
ing an immense supply.
.Climaxing all events, however, was
the village 'sawing 'match where ex-
citement waxed intense.
On the particular day in mind a
large ,maple log of suitable size rest-
ed directly, in front of the weather-
beatea hotel sign.
By midday persons began to arrive
from Exeter, Eensall, Seaforth, Dull
lin, Mitchell, Fullerton, Farquhar,
Cromarty; by one o'clock scores of
tx en had viewed the log, and com-
mented favorably.
Many excellent Cross -cut saws, their
finely set teeth sheathed for protec-
tion with narrow, thin strips of wood•,
glistened in the sunlight -
The most popular saws at the time
bore in their sides such names as
The Racer, The Huron and The
Lance.
Just yesterday we hailed a man
carrying a cross -cut saw to learn
something about it. He said that it
was an old-time "Racer," one of the
best saws that had `ever been made;
had been in use for years and years.
He didn't know how long.
A few of the outstanding sewers
who participated in the Staffa match
had such names asGardiner, Pollen,
Peart, Butson, Ailin, Campbell, Mc-
Vey, Venner, Boa, Hoggarth and two
,brothers, Bill and Ben Dunlop, who
in any class rwere mighty hard to
beat.
By two o'clock everything was
ready with Jimmy Oke, of Exeter, act-
ing in the capacity of both referee
and timekeeper: Jimmy was perehed
upon a large whisky. keg with his
back resting against the hotel sign
post, while his legs beat a tattoo
against the side of✓the barrel. His
great corpulent . body with its jovial,
ruddy face, and his well known per-
sonality, made him especially well
suited to fulfill his allotted, official
duties.
Juniors Go At It
The first event called for .was 'the
junior event.
The first two competitors took
positions carefully, holes were dug for
secure footholds. The saw was un-
sheathed; its shining teeth clanged
soon as they came in contact with
the rough bark.
"A11 set! Sure?" questioned Jim-
my. "Then go."
Much discussion was under way
soon as the cartwheel slab fell to the
ground.
If memory serves us as it should,
the time taken teemake the cut was
soinething over 6Er seconds.
After the junior event came the
greenhorn class, which was imimedi-
ately followed by what was'•known as
the free-for-all. There were also en-
tries-, for a lightweight competition
which took place before the premier
match of the day, the heavyweight.
Heavyweight Title
- in this event excitement reached
its zenith and in it were the Dunlop
brothers. The giant-like men strip
ped to the waist. Every movement
indicated strength. Their muscles
showed like knotted cords. Minutes
elapsed before they .got what they
called sure fopting, but finally they
Were off and were watched most in-
tently by eager, enthusiastic eyes.
Speed increased with every "push-
pull" of the saw; swifter and swifter
it seemed to glide; deeper and deep-
er the keen teeth sank,
Spectators were shouting,, jostling,
elbowing, pushing one another for
better vantage ground. ' •
Jimmy sprang from the keg com-
manding everybody to "stand back !
Make room! Give the sawers a
'Chance!" •
'A few seconds later the round slab
flopped off with a great whack onto
another one, previously ,cut.
."Forty-eight seconds 'flat," called
the 'timekeeper, putting his Mach,
iirized: stop watch, which was sus-
pended by -a massive_gold chain, back
,into his. pocket.
The .time would ,have been lessened
A aeon t or more. hail not ane of the
bratliera - shrieked when the cut Was
about balf.ew ay ' through : "Sock 'er
afie9' -- .
acareeiWere the words uttered. bee
dere elite other blether put the full
.tite'e- M big, being into action. ,The
ldtile)ttip>e , o tens entry spurt with
Or mitre . itifost Spelled .dleas-
n,co#itrei Of the late
a h'leVerfieti.'t "Grhieh earn,.,
jirr a Til. ' *]tin' tYg
IEi!L tlxe fake
,ch
r•.
f11
Better Make Plans
Final results in a>aything`°lirom a dog
kennel t9 a mansion are vastly im-
proved with a little preliminary plan-
nitig. Gardening is no exception.
This, hobby is not one that requires
a lot of expensive gadgets or other
equipment. A free seed catalogue, a
few packages of goad, seeds, a few
shrubs, some ,paper, pencil, a rake
and a spade are' the only absolutely
necessary essentials. Like a good
'library, one can start from scratch
adding only as individual wishes dic-
tate. ;
In the average case the amount of
land at ones disposal is • limited but
even with but a few square- yards
amazing results can be achieved.
Where space •is email, it is advisable
to follow a strictly formal layout with
the central portion 'of the garden
cleated of beds and shrubbery and de-
voted entirely to grass. Around the
edges will be grouped beds of peren-
nial and annual flowers, leading up
to shrubs and yines along the walls
or fence boundaries. This open cen-
tre adds to the effect .of spaciousness
and if the rigid boundaries are soft-
ened
oftened and partially hidden, so much
the better. • •
Where the garden is larger, say
over thirty feet in length, experts ad-
eommercial feeding stuffs,
vocate some screening off of some
portion by bringing forward the sur-
rounding shrubbery at one point( or
by a hedge, wall of trees so that the
whole ,affair will' not be entirely vis-
ible .from any one 'point of observa-
tion. This will add further to that
air of spaciousness and also provide
a secluded coiner or two for a chil-
dren's swing or sandbox or possibly
a seat or trellis covered table, where
on hot summer days the family may
enjoy outdoor meals.
proved by the addition of a vine. This
should not be allowed to cover all of
the stonework .of course, but merely
a, small •Fart, the glossy foliage] mak-
ing 'a most pleasing Contrast with the
'grey 'or white atone.
There is a mistaken notion that
clinging vines will harm masonry. In
England where houses and churches
have been so covered for centuries
such an opinion is ridiculed„ On
stone or brick or stucco walls, they
will do no damage and ,:their foliage
keeps out oppressive heat in summer
because the wall is always in the.
shade. As for weakening the struc-
ture the vines does exactly the oppos-
ite- A few years ago the authorities
at a military post in .United States
were afraid that an old brick claim-.
ney was about to fall. There was a
constantly enlarging 'crack near the
top. No funds were available for re-
moval and so a couple of vines were
planted. They quickly_. twined .about
the old structure and to -day the
crack is actually disappearing, the
crumbling brickwork being Hrmly
drawn together by the encircling vine:
Big Shrubs At Back
In the general plan the taller_
shrubs, suell as the common spirea,
honey suckle, forsythia, syringe, or
lilac are' placed farthest. back. In
front go the smaller shrubs, Iike the
barberry, in different shades of foli-
age, the low spireas, the deutzia or
similar things that never exceed three
or four feet in height at maturity. In
this class, too, will come many of
the perennial flowers, iris, phlox,
peonies, plants of •medium height and
which like all perennials when once
planted and established will come up
each year and flower with very little
further attention.
Vines Have Place
Where the garden is hedged around
with fences, vines will come into the
picture. These are obtainable in
both perennial and annual assortment
and they come in the self clinging
type such as Boston Ivy and Virginia
Creeper or those like the.climbing
roses, clematis, Dutchmans Pipe and
Trumpet vine, which are best given
support of a trellis or wire. Even
the most attractive stone wall is im-
Next-week more about garden plans.
hints regarding sweet peas and vege-
table growing.
CURRENT FARM REPORT
Bruce bounty reports a smaller
mortality in pigs this winter than is
usually experienced. Wellington Coun-
ty reports that fall wheat is showing
up particularly well as it has "beef
covered with a nice blanket .of snow
during most of the winter. The high
prices of alfalfa and clover seed pre-
vailing there are diverting farmers'
attention to timothy which has the ad-
vantage of being considerably cheap-
er and at the same time a home-
grown product, In Halton and some
other counties livestock breeders are
reported as disappointed at prevailing
market prices for their cattle. In
Haidimand a definite move has been
made towards having the. county de-
clared as a tuberculosis -free area. The
county council has already approved
the movement and the Livestock Im-
provement Association is proceeding
with the passing of petitio>}s. Middle-
sex has experienced some floods in
low areas due to heavy rains. Wheat
is still green there and in good con-
dition though fear has been express-
ed because of lack of snow. Quite a
demand for horses has been noticed
among the tobacco growers of Nor-
folk county and good teams are bring-
ing from $300 to $450. Demand for
springers and new milkers in Prince
Edward County appears to be a.little
brisker, .both from American and
other outside buyers, at fairly satis-
factory prices. Horses are also sell-
ing well there. Livestock in Eastern
Ontario is in fairly good condition
considering the scarcity of home-
grown feeds and the high price cad
The CANCER Crusade
Fighting the Great Scourge with Knowledge
—A Campaign to Wipe Out Ignorance, Fear
and Neglect.
8y "
1. W. S. McCullough, M.D., D.P.H.
Secretary. Cancer Committee
THE HEALTH LEAGUE OF CANADA
CANCER OF THE RECTUM
Cancer of the 'rectum, of all cancers
in the human body, is fifth in order
of frequency. Appearing in an aeces-
sible organ, if discovered eerie, it
should be cured in a large proportion
of cases. What is" the true picture
and how can this picture be improv-
ed?
The best results -published came
from Drs. Miles, Lockliart-Mummery
and Jones, of England, who report 52
per cent. of operable cases" well and
fres of evidence of the disease after
five years or more. A. much more
favourable outlook for this very grave
disease might be obtained by a wider
dissemination of knowledge among
the lay public relative to its early
signs in order that llhe surgeon and
the radiolggist who are respona'ible
for treatment may see the cases 1n
time to afford a reasonable prospect
of cure,.
Rectal •cancer, in its .beginning is
painless. If the person developing
this form of cancer waits for pain
to appear he will wait too long. What
are the symptoms which bring the
patient to the docton? ' Sometimes
patients consult the doctor for what
turns out to be fissure, an ulcer or
Crack -,at the lower end of the bowel.
None of these le a cancer, but in all
eases •the condition should be care-
fully examined in order to discover
whether or not there is any L£dura-
tion or hardening of the margin of
such lesions.. Any sign of this nature
calls for a microscopical examination
of the bardeiaed tissue,
Alternating diarrhoea and constipa-
natt, the appearance of blood and
.,
ext"tided far into the night. The
grand finale was enacted in the tav-
ern where high revelry was in, full
reeving.
g
This ended dire, of Staffa's outstand-
lila+ tatifitag. matches.
IStleiteeyelfte are a thing of the past,
hiat. t�te ilCeries ,.ptresented, and the
f`i' di'f ;, 6;014 lily. still. live fresh in
3wy..u1
mucus in the bowel movements, . and
bowel obstruction more or less com-
plete, are among the few signs' of
rectal cancer.
One should always be suspicious in
attacks of piles or what the laity call
piles. Bleeding from the lower bowel,
indeed from any orifice of the body
demands immediate investigation. It.
will not suffice to assume that rectal
bleeding is due to baem,ort+hoid's. The
aotual cause must, in the patient's in-
terest be determined without delay.
'Phe public is counselled to be on the
look out for appearance of • the signs
mentioned. At the earliest appear-
ance of any of these signs the person
should consult his doctor and insist
or a thorough examination. A curs-
ory look will not do. Too much de-
pends upon an examination of the
kind for it to be perfunctory. The
patient involved either has cancer or
he has not. In the former case time
is the essence of the matter.
Next article; "Newer Things in
Cancer,"
ALFALFA HAY CROP MOVES
Movement o the• 1937 'bumper crop
of alfalfa hay from Haidimand Coun-
ty is now in full swing. It is esti-
mated that last year's crop of 3,000'
tons will be exceeded.
A large portion of the crop is may -
in"""to the large diary herds in the
Eastern States.
Considerable alfalfa is being ground
into meal for export and domestic
can•suni'ption. Up to- eight alfalfa
meal mills have been grinding In, the
Caledonia district at one time. An-
otil l' new outlet may be provided as
result of a teat shipment' just made
to Nova Scotia, for a Department of
Agriculture . experiment in feeding.
young deer for the. first time. Al-
thouhthe 3antisone
gp of the oldest
under cultivation, it is only in recent
years that it has been grown -..here
generally, and it seems to thrive 'oil
the heavy clay land, I•Ipldimand and
Peel are two; of the banner producing
counties. In the ProVitiee,'
e e�► 5 ' € ; £;Or400,000 is
-Cha ,To Profit ' Of
£33,000,000 in 15 Years.
k
From a chaotic condition in 1921
with a deficit of nearly £20,000,000,
to a harmonious system whitih last
year shoved a profit of £33,000,000—
such to the record of Britain's rail-
ways,. according to an article in lid=
Jean's 1Vfagayine. The recdrd is one
that miglit' well be given close study
by Canadians who would like to see
their own 'railway problem solved.
Writing under the tile, "Recovery
on Rails," the author, Sydney 'Morrell
states:
an 192e the British railways were
'in a chaotic condition and their 20,-
000 miles of track were divided arnong
no less than 120 companies and ten
times that number of subsidiary un-
dertakings,., The result -was that ser-
vices
ervices were duplicated to a. ridiculous
degree. '•
Salaries and wages bad increas-
ed from £47,000,000 in 1913 to
£173,000,009 in 1921, whereas net rev-
enue had fallen from £434500;000 be -
,fore the war to a deficit of nearly
£20,000,000 in 1921:
Today the position is completely
changed. The bewiid,ering'network of
railway 'undertakings is replaced by
fourr companies, which work in bar-,
mony 'together and whose profits rose
last year, to £33,000,000.
Redundant and duplicate posts have
been abolished- duplicate services
have peen eliminated; rolling stock
and appliances have been standardiz-
ed.
There is, perhaps, an analogy for,
Canada in the way this tremendous
amalgamation was carried out so sue
cessfully.
Briefly, the radical changes ordered
by the Act which effected the reor-
ganization may besummarized as fol-
lows:
1. A newsystems of goods rates
and passenger fares which abolished
preferential and exceptional charges,
•and arranged scales and -tariffs
wherever possible to be applied .im
partially over the whole, railway sys-
tem.
2. 'Abolition of tate system of, max-
imum Parliamentary ehargee.
3. Institution of a Rates Tribunal
upon which rest the function and re-
sponsibility. Of arranging new rates
and charges on a fair and equitable
basis, after bringing both traders and
passengers into close consultation
with the railways' representatives.
4. Rates and charges to be re-
viewed every year and if necessary
revised, so as to maintain, a standard
level ---the net revenue yielded to the
railway in 1913.
The` last clause, next to the actual'
consolidation of ,the railways into
four groups, .was probably the most
important in the whole Act because
it secured as a principle that the good
of the trading community, rather
than the,,Isiiiple. mating -of dividends,.
should be the main objective of rail-
way management.. It embodied the
Principle of limitation of dividends,
or at least of the fund out of which
the dividends are paid.'
Of course, the 120 separate under, -
takings and Multitudinous subsidiar-
ies were bitterly opposed to the whole
scheme. There were at least 700 di-
rectors on these concerns, and their
annual feespamounted to about £154.-
000. They did not relish the is of
losing this part of their income .
They were given time in ,which to
• arrive at a harmonious agreement, af-
ter which a Government Tribunal
stepped in and took control of the
amalgamations. 2
The companies began to keep in
closer touch with the events that are
a part of English life and that attract
crowds—football . matches, the Derby
and Grand°National races, even flower,.
shows. Nothing was too small or in-
significant. Tbere- was created that
savior of therailways, the special ex-
cursion train.
The main idea at first was to make
any possible use of idle stock, but the
'idea caught on so well that the ex-
cursion train is an indispensible
part of the 'railway service in Britain
td -day.
Prices are reduced more than half,
sometime by two thirds of these
trains. Last year 500,000,000 excur-
sion tickets were sold.
Many idle coaches were converted
into moving homes, fitted with cut-
;ery, crockery and bedrooms for six
people. •
Train cruising was another idea.
One train left King's Cross Station,
n n2,000 -mile
,
Lo do for a tourof th
country. Redundant cross -Channel
steamers were used for week -end
cruises to the Continent.
In ]933 the "Big Four" cut their
fares by one third from three cents
a mile to two cents, third class. Tick-
ets at" these rates are available by
any train, any day for a mpnth, to
all but a few isolated ath,tions in 'the
British Isles" Half-day excursions and
evening excursions by special trains
are run at cheaper rates. "Save to
travel" stamps was another novelty
introduced at railway stations to en-
courage the poorer section to save up
.their railway fares.
Services were made faster. In the
last four year", passenger services
were speeded up by more than 50,000
minutes.
On freight trains, goods are deliv-
ered the morning after dispatch. Un-
der . one system, a consignment of
goods, whether a parcel, truckload, .or
trainload, is kept -under observation
throughout the journey, and delivered
in accordance with a prearranged
schedule for, e, fee of fifty cents.
The Britds'li railways have spent
about £1,000,000 on inlportant dtr
tions and goods depots, mechanizing
carriage fleets, and building. Special
kinds of wagons, such as the "eon-
tenser," Wilks!t can be lifted; •from a
track to a Idi'y. -
O er wagons are` ifisulted for car-
rying' ,try icer er are equipp'ed.. with•
epecial;upluirti t}s for carrying meat.
In the' copntrillide special delivery.
servi+ S itclw delitter goods right .ta
leo
FRIDAY 10 elm.
E.S.T.
STATION CBI.
the farmer.
The other day a Nor4e-Coluntry far-
mer moved into the South. He just
put on his hat and coat and caught
the train. The railway 'company did
thetrest. It packed • his farm, with his
pigs, hens, cattle, poultry andimlpie-
ments, and then next day set up his
new farm in the, South .country.
Inside organization .of the "Big
Four," attempts have been carried eat
successfully to bring arnew spirit in-
to the officers and servants by means
of special company magazines encour-
aging h ternal Competition for special
award".
The proof of this is, as usual, in
the profits.
Dumb Animals and Birds
Entitled To Protection
Everybody doubtless knows that
the abject of the Children's Aid So-
ciety in Huron County is to protect;
helpless children, but everybody does
not know that 'the 'officers of the C.
A. S. are also the officers 'of Huron'
County Humane Society. ' This, how-
ever, is the case, end ,t.}ie officers in-
vite the co-operation of the• public
should cases of cruielfy to or neglect
of animals, or birds occur in their
community
. While the •efforts of the Children's
Aid Society are primarily in behalf of
unfortunate children, throughout the
County of Duron, the .officers are pre-
pared to utilize such •powers es they
possess in behalf of • animals and
birds -
The sentence of two months recent•'
ly imposed in a local court en a man
for mutilating a dog should have a
wholesome effect.
One section of the Criminal Code
reads:
"Everyone is guilty of an offence
and liable, on summary conviction, to
a penalty not exceeding five hundred
dollars, over and above the amount of
injury done, or to one year's impris-
onment with or without hard labor,
who
(a) Unlawfully kills or attempts to
kill, maim, wound, .poison, or In-
jure any dog, bird, beast or other
animlal.not being cattle, but being
either the subject of larceny at
common law, or being ordinarily
kept in a state of confinement, or
kept for any lawful purpose; or
(b) Places poison in such a position
as to be easily partaken of by any
such dog, bird, beast ,or other an-
imal."
It will be a entree of gratification
to many citizens of the County of
Huron to learn that there is legal
machinery available for the protection
of dumb animals and birds, and that
it can and will be set in motion
whenever the officers of the Humane
Society deem such a step advisable.
Donations To Shelter
The 25 cents membership fee in the
Children's Aid Society is used to pro-
cure "extras" for those children whose
relatives are financially unable to
assist them. The total amount re-
ceived from this source is never'very
large, and' gifts of ,fruit, preserves,
clothing or other articles will be
gratefully received at the County
Shelter in Goderich.
The president of the Huron County
Humane Society is Dr.'J. H. Barnett,
and Mr. A. M. Robertson is the Sec-
retary, both of Goderich.
•
-Horses in Demand
In nine breeding station districts in
Canida,saddle and hunter horses and
horses for police, remount, and light
delivery purposes, are being produced
in considerable numbers. This type of
-horse is in keen demand in Canada
and in the United States,and there
is little likelihood of any decline in
popularity. Horse breeding clubs a-
mong Canadian•.,..fs,rxners increased
from 125 in 1933 to 254 in 1037, while
the number of pure bred stallions
qualifying for approval in 1937 show-
ed an increase of 21 per cent. over
1936.
FREE:
BOOK' ON HOCKEY
"How to Become a Hockey
Star" by that great authority
T. P. "Tommy" Gorman}, a
Great Book profusely illus-
trated and containing,.many
valuable tips on how to play
the game: -
also AUTOGRAPHED PICTURES
of GREAT PLAYERS
(mounted fitr framing) '
Group Montreal 'Maroons'
Group}! Les Canadiene"
or" individual ietures op
Dave Trottier JohnnyGagnon erbieCain
Baldy Northcott Wilf. Curio .Paul Rayner
Ruse Blimp ;Babe" Siebert Pete .Helly
Earl Robinson Aural Joliet Marty Barry
Bob Gracie Walter Buescell Jofre Desilets
Carl Voss George Mantha Ace" Bailey
Gus Marker Stew Evans Frank Boucher
Dave Kerrrr mem
Xing" Caney
yv_ f the mgninsnt prayerson
the"Mgroon." or"Les danadiena" dubs
• Your choice. of the above •
For a label from a tin of
"CROWN BRAND" or "LILY
worm Corn Syrup.—Write
on the back your name and
address and the words "alae-
key Book" or-the•name of the
picture you want (one book „
or picture for each label):
Mail label to address below:
Eo*AanS6uRG .
C OWN BRAND„
CORN SYRUP
THE FAMOUS ENSltifijfirggOb
,TeCraul;tAt;;'lt'" ltt:'Cli familitlLLniited
"rHE CANCER CAMPAIGN
The. campaign ,,ain't `cancer un-
dertaken •by the Canadian Medical As-
sociab1on, with the silt of the King's
fund, recalls one of tone• alenle nature
now being mrrled on in Belgium. In
this conmectiosl the aeeretary 9f, and
gloving spin',,, in the Belgium, society
for ecanbating cancer, Peet* Sohyae-
nen, well' known to i00ny•in.this-eoen-
try, declares that the object of the
campaign'int Belgium was to give the
best possible treatment to the great-
est number of patients at the earliest
possible stage of the disease.
"In order to achieve this idea," says
Dr. S.chraenen, "the following • ., de
mends must be met: The public
should have a basic knowledge of the
nature of cancer, know 'what meth-
ods - existed for fighting it, and above
all must be, persuaded of th '1mpol•t-
ance of their own co-operation to this
struggle. The diagnosis of cancer;
he went on to say, "must be, so. organ-
ized that thedis'ease might - be recog-
nized , as early as possible: Opportun-
ities for suitable • early" treatwent
should be assured. For neybsequent
treatments there must be a erviee of
supervision and also a 'social cancer
welfare' organization devoting itself
to the economic and psychological
consequences of cancer for the patient
and his family.'
Dr. Sebraenen pointed out that the
measures required were the special
scientific training of medical students
in relation to cancer; a constant re-
awakening of interest among practic-
ing physicians, by means of- courses
on, the subject, by post -graduate lec-
tures; a close oo•operation between
.physicians. and anti -cancer, -centres, in
a word, by tackling the practical side
of ,the gt1'estion-
Belguin is • well .organized to cope
with • the cancer plague. The centres
for diagnosis and treatment of can-
cer are among the best to be found
in Europe. The organization for pre-
ventive work is not surpassed any-
where. In every phase of effort
against cancer Canada can learn
something from the heroic little King-
dom on the North Sea.
Next article: "Cancer of the Rec-
tum." '
HALITOSIS .
The pu `pose of advertising is to
make the public aware or conscious
of something. In the advertising of
remedies, attention is given to creat-
ing a consciousness of need for the
particular remedy to overcome an ill-
ness or some undesirable condition.
That such advertising is effective is,
shown in the number of people who
have become what the 'advertisers
would call "breatth-conscious."
A bad breath, or halitosis, is ua-
pleasaat whether 'er not your best
friend mentions it. According to the
advertisements, friends andfamily
are much more reticent about refer-
ring to personal failings than, experi-
ence would seem to prove. However,
a bad breath is very often en :Ngence,
and because it does not come,from
the normal healthy body, atcntion
should be brought to its correction
for tine comfort of others and the
benefit of the owner.
The most common cause ie a dirty
mouth. There are always germs in
the mouth which are ready to seize
upoir thee smallest particles of food
left between the teeth, aid the result
is fermentation and putrefaction, a
little bit of whticth goes a long way
in fouling the breath. The practical
way is to .have the teeth healthy, be-
cause there is an odour to decaying
teetb as there is also to the tartar
Which collects around the teeth, Wben
the teeth have been made healthy,
they should be kept dean by regular
brushing after each meal.
• Odors do not anise from the stom-
ach unless air is brought up from the
stomaoh.e When belching,occurs,
'there should not be aniy disareeahle
odour if the stomach is' healthy. Some
foods contain volatile oils; these are
absorbed after digestion and, when
carried -by the blood streams to the
lungs, tliey are smelt on the breath.
Min is what happens when you eat
on•iohs or drink alcohol.
There are pants in and around the
mouth and nose which may become
diseased and so taint the teeth. Ton-
sils ,with their crypts'may contain of-
fensive material, and head sinuses be-
come disagreeable on 'account of in-
fections. When elimination is delay-
ed, it usually meaps putrefaction in
the lower bowel, with absorption of
material, which. gives rise to an un-
pleasant breath.
It appears that most cases of of-
fensive breath would be prevented by
keeping the mouth and adjacent parts
clean and healthy, and by securing
satisfactory elimination-"
NEARLY PERFECT•
In these days, when soIr`fault
is being found with the world in
Obeale!
*Oldie Selltkoalk
KEATI,NG'S , PHARMACY
•
*moil we live, 4 ,fes ono, a relief .$
note," that, in atpite "of soda,' end (Woo
nomie unrest, Qibere is one Point *Pn,
which; we can oglree, something whiclt
can be described, as "nearly. perfect.'"
These is one food which comes .
close to perfection, and that is ,milk.
As the child grows, his diet is elab-
orated until he eats the same as the
rest of the family, but milk should
be the backbone of his diet an
through his years of greertbs when
he he building the body which must
last him throughout life. ''
.The child requires a "mixed diet of
milk, cereals and potatoes, eggs. at
Little meat and Eich: fresh wegetssbless
sala'ii-s and fruits. H•e needs milk 'be-
cause milk pedes the ,calcium that
is required to build strong bones and
teeth: Ile needs milk, beeause it •
furnishes vitamins which regulatethe
growth 'and development ,of the body- -
A,dded; to this, milk is a source of
practically all the food elements,
which are essential to the body.
The normal' healthy child who has
been properly trained likes to eat
There is something wrong /kith) the
child who dies not enjoy his meals.
or who has....to...be coaxed to eat. There
are several causes for poor appetites.
Eatingbetween meals, particularly
candy, means that the child will have
no appetite for regular meals. The
tired or excited 'child is not inter-
ested in food. The ohn-ld who has been
shut indoors,.. with, no • opportunity to'•
play or to get his lungs filled with
fresh air, does not 'eat welL
Many children have what appears"
to be a poor appetite, but this is, in
reality, a bad habit or a wrong -atti-
tude towards food. The parents of
such children are often those who
are over-anxious about their child.
His failure to eat gets him a great
deal of attention, while 'his parents
fuss over him- and talk about him er
even 'threaten •him.
Every child should have at least
one pint of milk a day. Milk can be
served in man different ways as part
of the meal. Variety in the prepara-
tion of foods prevents a monotonous
diet. Mille can be used in various
hot or cold drinks, and in soups.
There is an endless variety of cus-
tards. Milk goes into junkets, rice,
puddings and ice-cream. Meais which
are based on milk are best, and they
can be made most appetizing.
APPENDICITIS
In one year appendicitis was re-
sponsible for over fourteen hundred
deaths in Canada. More people died
from appendicitis alone than from
typhoid fever, 'measles, scarlet fever,
whooping -cough and diphtheria all put
together. Traffic accidents are of
much too frequent occurrence, but the
fatalities arising out of •such accidents
are fewer than those due to eppen
dicitis.
The City of Philadelphia has .given
particular attention tit this disease.
For five consecutive years, a close
study has been made of all appen-
dicitis deaths 'occurring in that city
In order to determine . the factors
which contributed to - the -fatal out-
come: At the same time, the Depart-
ment of Public Health carried on an
educational campaign in the hope of
improving conditions. We should
learn from the experience of`"Phila-
delphia in order that we may profit
by it, and so the findings of the Phil-
adelphia study are presented to our
readers.
Patients admitted to hospital with-
in .'twenty-four hours of the onset of
symptoms had a mortality of less than
2 Per cent.; between twenty-four and,
forty-eight hours; the mortality rose to -
over 4 per cent.; when the delay was
between forty-eight ' and seventy-two
hours, it was nearly 6 per cent.; af-
ter seventy-two hours, -it reached over
8 per cent. From these figures sum-
marizing the experience of a large
city for five years, it is shown so
clearly that everyone may understand
that the percentage of deaths rises in
ratio to the delay in seruring proper
treatment.
' There were over 18,000 cases stu-
died. Of the total, approximately 3,000
did not have a`laxative and 1 in 57
died; over 5,000 were given a laxative
and 1 in 18 died; 729 had more than
one laxative and 1 iu 9 died. Those
who read these figures will surely nev-
er forget that the giving of laxatives
to man, woman or child who bas a
pain in the abdomen is the most dan-
gerous thing which can be done,
When there is pain le the .abdo-
men nothing should be taken by
mouth, and, above all, never a laxa-
tive. Pain which persists is usually
serious, and ,the sooner the patient is
under proper,care the better, because
if the condition is appendicitis, delay
is dangerous, as has been clearly
shown by the Philadelphia experience.
{
•
More than 20,000 bulbs; have been sent to Canada by the .Holland
Bulb Exporters for tlrye Nations! blower and Garden Show, to 'be held
in Toronto, March $ 'to April k. Joan Capreol, In:;iypical costumie -le
ehovvn with some of the blooms. 'the Bulbs wilt iYd at..,ttic peak of
their perfection7oi"'titer'great floras, spettaCle •in ,March. '
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