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The Huron Expositor, 1933-11-17, Page 60 THE HURON EXPOSITOR ID NOVEMBER 17, 1933. elfridge of London (Condensed from Fortune in Reader's Digest). 11111.1111111111111.1111WWW On March 15, 1909, Harry &H- edge, a small and energetic man of 51 from Chicago, had the incredible gall to open a department store in London. And to open it with de- vices and publicity—be had spent $100,000 on,„his first two week's ad- vertising and had taken full-page spaces in the daily press!—which the Londoners would certainly resent. IMe. Selfridge's mere existence was an impertinent reflection upon the methods of the great London estab- lishments. To attempt to teach a nation of shopkeepers to keep shop was equivalent to an attempt to teach your graedmothee" to milk ,theeks. London stores had never ad- vertised. And here was Harry Self- ridge exposing ornate heralds blow- ing laeribboned trumpets into the fac- es of every newspaper reader in Lon- don. Mr. Selfridge, moreover, proposed to invite people into his: store to look about as much as they phased and to buy only if they wished to buy. It was the London tradition to em- ploy shopwalkers whose duty it was to see that those who did not intend to buy should not remain in the store. To permit people to enter at pleas- ure, to provide a lounge, an em.erg- ency hospital, a library, a silence roam, a bank and a tea garden on the roof was to fill your store with riffraff. Then too there was the matter of shop windows. It was the custom of the London stores to show in their windows, taeked against the back- ground, piled on the floor, strung from the ceiling, stuck against the glass, samples of everything they had in etock. But the windows at Selfridge's had no such display. In- stead a few articles, three or four at most, reposed chastely against a background of draperies. And the rest of the goods were spread in show cases along the aisles within. In addition to -all of which there was the question of the help. British --stores had traditionally treated their shop assistants as though they were a .combination of domestic servant, incompetent, and orphan. They had been required to "live in," eating in- adequate fobd supplied by the house, sleeping at first under the counters and later in barracks, and obeying such rules as those -which required "Each Young Lady in the shop to be dressed in a Plain Black Stuff Dress," those which fixed their social „habits. and those which compelled them to spy upon one another. For all of which they had received froth S.20 to £40 per year. Mr. H. G. Wells, who served 'two years 'ea a four-year etore apprenticeship says that "the life offered me was a hid - sous insult," But at Selfridge's all this was changed. There .were 1200 employees, all of whom were paid enough to live decently outside the building. And' the result was, first, that the store's employmerit office was besieged from the beginning and, -second, that other London sepses were faced with the unappetizing choice of changing their habits or losing their best assistants. No wonder people began to ask who this American was. Irby had he come? How long was he going to stay? An editorial writer in the Anglo -Continental called him a usur- er, ,and described the whole venture as a 'Jure case of dumping. Our , Armeric n friends have sterted a crusade. to force on London super- fluous luxtiries. The help of the Press has been bought at the cost of many thousands. . , ." etc.. etc. Americans, on the other hand, knew Selfridge as the Ripon, Wisconsin, boy who had made good, the general manager of Marshall Field in Chi- cago who had quite at 45 with a mil- lion. -the only naan," as he said, of himself, "who had ever bought a business from' five Jews and sold it to seven Scotchmen at a profit." He was alio credited with starting at Fielll's the first bargain basement known to history, What had taken I him to London was his overweening and fent:I:joie imagination and his dis- al prentment when his plan' to huy Marshall Field & Co. fell through. To opcn a store in London was one thing, and to stay open and expand was another. To do so it was neces- sary to keep on attracting the neo- rle of London—to become a publicist with a masterly understanding of the British temperament. Such a publicist Ma. Selfridge promptly be- came. He continued, as a matter of course, and to the disgust of his com- petitors, his daily ad'vertise'ments in the press. . And, casting aibout in the summer of 1909 for further means of attracting attention, he hit quite accidentally upon the greatest press stunt of his generation. While motoring ope afternoon with his family, word was picked up that Bienot had flown the Channel, win- -fling the Daily Mail prize. At once Mr. • Selfridge telegraphed the Daily Mail asking for permission to ex- hibit the plane free of charge in Selfrid.ge's, aid offering to give -£1000 to the Daily Mali's favorite charity. The answer was favorable, and the next Monday morning the plane was on view in Selfridge's basement, spe- cial police were posted in the streets and the queue ran three times round the block. Later on Hawker's . plane followed Blerlot's and racing motors followed racing boats until Self - ridge's became the acknowledged trophy room of the mechanical age. Whereupon the .great showman turn- ed to politics. His first triumph in that field had been the seating of the' children of the Duke of Teck, nephews and niec- es of the King and Queen, on the front balcony of the store during the coronation parade of George V so that Their Royal iaighnes.seS were Obliged to salute the American corn- n:ercial facade as their carriage pass- ed. And- his last was the series of famous election parties which, be- ginning in 1924. have brought duch- esses ,chorus girls. writers and old politicos crowding into the store reS- tauranc to read election returns, dance a bit, watch a snatch of en- tertainment,. and finish.off a pleasant night with scrambled eggs and Bass ale at 5 a.m. During its first year the store lost money. but thereafter its profits rose till in 1919 it was the second' depart - !tent store in point of sales in Lon- don. And if 3 -Ir. Selfridge had had any genius for investment he would to -day be an extremely rich, man. As -tr'was, however, he had a very con- trary skill, a skill in spending. He with a oleman SUNSHINE LAMP 1illi[IT Now it's more econom- ical to have and to enjoy good light . . . the clear, steady bfilliance of a Coleman ... than to be without it. For small cost you can get a genuine Instant - Lighting Coleman SUNSHINE Lamp that produces 300 candle- power of soft, natural light. PAYS FOR ITSELF IN SAVINGS You can use your Coleman for a year and save from $5.00 to $7.00 over the cost of using an old-style coal -oil lamp. In the meantime yo are protecting your eyesight and keeping young and strong the vision of your children. 5 TO 20 TIMES - MORE LIGHT! The Coleman gives 5 to 20 times more light than any kerosene lamp. Fuel cost is only about 10 a night for the finest light. A safe, depend- able lamp .. . can't spill fuel even if ripped over . . no "crawling" flame. It's a clean lamp ... no soot or smoke. Makes and burns its own gas from regular, untreated rhotOr gasoline. Save money; use a Coleman. Model 141 Coleman Sunshine Lamp. Use with or without globe as Illustrated. Price only 1141.011; Shade SIM extra - Model lifin instant" Lite. Beautiful ivory Bremelite shade. Built -In Pomp. Gencroua feel capacity. Price $52.411 complete. SEE YOUR LOCAL DEALER —or write us THE COLEMAN LAMP & STOVE CO., Lid. Toronto, 8,. Ontario (MOO ees te• insisted on living in vast and pre- tentious hours no Englishman not compelled thereto by hereditary duty - would have spent a night in. He kept a great corps of servants and, at one time, a small stable of impoverished baronets and needy earls. He mar- ried his three daughters to a prinee (Rassian), a count (F'rench-A-meta- san), and a viscount (ditto) and sup- ported all three menages in fitting style. 'He bought cars before cars were common, flew in planes when planes were still military luxuries, arst-nighted, entertained, travelled, 1,ought, and gave. And eventually in 1926 he found hiniself compelled to raise a very considerable sum. He foill lives expansively, but is reput- edly in debt to his company to the tune of a million dollars. With another man such a situation might be distreesing. Few merchants of to enjoy the sensation of debt. But not so with Mr. Selfridge. He has always seen money ineterms of spending rather than in terms of making. When in the early days of the war Selfridge. & Co. began to make considerable profits and Mr. Selfridge began casting about for a Fen t for his family it was no mere decal mansion be determined to buy. Instead he searched the smith coast of England for a suitable promon- tory, found Hengistbury, bought it and proceeded to sketch out plans for an enormous pseu•do-medieval monstrosity with several acres of covered garden, a theater of its own, a village complete with artisans in gold and silver a la Cellitni, the whole to cost some M000,000. An.d if his family had not been scattered he might very erell have built the house. His son Gordon is now in his early 30's, a graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, an expert amateur pilot, and a young mean of great personal charm who already enjoys a solid re- putation as a merchant. When he graduated he took his place in his father's business without hesitation. It is quite conceivable that under Gordon Selfridge, Selfridges, Ltd., will rectify its lines, consolidate its position, and allow the resonant plans of the feunder to remain what they. are—plans: and a memorial 'to one of the most taking personalities of our time. * * * The persuasive power of the Self- ridge personality is revealed by his rise to social success inEngland, de- spite early handicaps of ridicuule. Many of his revolutionary ideas seem- ed to Londoners wholly ludicrous, at first, as 'Beverly Smith points out in The American Magazine. If a cus- tomer wanted to try on 14 pairs of gloves and then not buy any, that was fine, said Selfridge. But Punch ridiculued him in a full-page cartoon depicting the Selfridge store, with salesmen' and saleswomen" flocking about the customers, bestowing lav- ish gifts upon them. The legend was —We- Do This Because We L-o;v-e You. Socially, too. Selfridge ran into the prejuclice against "persons in trade." The English attitude was that sport and leisure are the proper occupa- tions of a gentleman. Selfridge. an American and a merchant, with his enthusiasm for business, was thor- oughly an outsider. . Yet after a while surprising . news began to be whispered about. 'This American tradesman. Selfridge, it was said, had been "taken up by some of those ery close to the King." Incredible! The truth was that some of the men in England who were too high up to care a hoot whether a man was a re - taller or a snake charmer, had met Selfridge, liked him immensely for his honesty. intelligence, and enor- mous zest for life, and had become his friends. And once thelaree fish had led the way ,the small fry quick- ly followed, so that :Selfridge's, long list of friends to -day is one of the most varied on earth—princes and prize fighters, duchesses and divas, cabinet ministers and cabinet makers. Back To The Bicycle? (Condensed from The Nation in Read- er's Digest) It started in Hollywood, they say, ard quickly spread East. In the na- tional capital it is reported to be go- ing strong, and has broken r,ut vir- ulently in New York City. We are talking, of course, about the bicycle fed, which like that for roller skates, represents one of those familiar savings of the pendulum Which con- tinually are bringing. back into the present segments of the past. Ifn Washington even the tandem bicycle, that incomparable first aid to courtship of the Gay Nineties'. has reappeared. That Washington should be quick to revive the bicycle is na- tural, because in the heyday of the "wheel"—as it was then called --the broad, smoothly paved streets, com- paratively free from commercial traf- fic, Made it a cyclist's paradise. !But in spite of congested traffic, New Yorkers •are not to be denied their chance at a fed. A firm dealing in sport articles reports that sales of bicycles are 50 per cent. higher than a year ago, and in secluded parts of Central Park intrepid young women are practicing a (to thein) new art, Of course the bicycle never went out—quite. A good many boys hame continued to use it for work or play, and a few men even have ridden bicycles to and from their jobs right 'through the Dark Ages of the "Wheel." But women have hardly been seen on bicycles, in this coun- try at least, for 20 long years. The Gay Nineties wet ik the years when the bicycle was the ruling passion. And rule it did as few means of transportation or methods of sport have ruled before or since. What a brave cavalcade it was! There were "Staturday-iarid-'Surridayi" riders then just as there are "Satur- day-an&Sunday" drivers nowadays. The smooth streets of the cities and the fairly pas -sable roads in the coun- try hummed and whirred with wheels; riders went forth alone, in couples, or in groups' and companies; there were thousands of 'bicycle clubs — a. few still survive—with all the glair. - or and prestige of golf or yacht clulbs to -day. Bicycling was a. far more sociable and gregarious sport than. autemobiling ever has: been or can Worgen fell captive to it almost to the same extent as men, and the erase for speed on the reads—aay 16 frightful miles an hour!—was as • eie,feen Her BACKACHES have GONE! Quick, sure relief with Fruit.a.tives "Your -splendid remedy acted like a tonic to my entire system. I can't be. gin to tell what 1 suffered from bas-kaebee due to kidney derangement. When I would bend down it seemed that 1 couldn't straighten up again. I was continually awakened at night from the same cause. Dizzy, sick headaches and a Weak stomach made tae feel perfectly wretched. Now thanks to your wonderful •Fruit-a-tives', I aria enioatas life again." Fruit-a-tives . . . ell drug stores .m. rampant then as to -day. The man who turned his handle bars low, bent down his face almost to meet them, crooked his back like a camel's hump, and then pedaled for dear life, re- gardless of scenery, pleasure or the rig-hts of pedestrians or other cycl- ists, was a "scorcher." He was the same kind of fool—though less of a menace—as the driver who races his car through the public streets to -day. Means of transit change, but human nature 'and the percentage of fools.' remain fairly constant. The tandem wheel was the ne plus ultra of the bicycle age. ,There was romance even in the Gay Nineties— little as the younger generation of to -day believes it—and many a se- date matron of 1933 took her first ride down Lover's Lane on a' tan - dent. Naturally the- bicycle was in- troduced .into many of the- popular songs of the day, but it was the tan- dem which inspired the single ditty which any number of persons car -re- call to -day: Da-a-isy, Da-a-isy, Give me your answer true! I'm half cra-a-zy, All for the love of you. It won't 'be a sty-y-lish marriage; I can't afford a carriage; But you'll look sweet upon the seat Of a bicycle built for two. Yes,.it was a brave cavalcade, the bicycle parade of the Gay Nineties— and almost a decade after. Can it come back—in any • other than a spordic, partial, and temporary way? Not unless the new devotion to the old sport should be strong enough to produke !special parchts for bicykles along our roadways. The bicycle and the autorno.bile can't live on the same pathway. At East the bicycle can't, A Few Sips—A Few Cents —Coughs, Colds Gone BUCKLEY'S MIXTURE is not a cheap pre- paration, but it takes so little of it to corn. pletely banish a cough or cold that it costs far leas than any other preparation. Buckley's is so marvellmisly good that one dose gives unmistakable relief. Two doses may stop your cough or cold entirely. Good-bye to sickening syrups and dopey preparations. Take Buckley's. It means safe, sure, instant relief from coughs. colds, 'flu or bronchi. "It acts like a flash—a .single sip proves is." Play safe. Refuse substitutes. Buckley's is sold everywhere. How To Make A Gangster (Condensed frcim Collier's, The Na- tional Weekly by Reader's Digest.) How many times have you heard someone say: "Why stop gangsters from shoot- ing each other? Why not let them kill each other off and -have it over with?" Smart idea, but a little old-fasli, ioned! Every wild shooting in Chi- cago ---or in any other big gang -in- fested city—crcates more new gun- men than it destroys. This is be- c.ause a toy who starts. out with a g,ui. and shoots his wny to the top ot' gangdoni becomes a hero among all tae other :boys in his drat) neigh- lathood. He knows it, and this hero °worship is the very breath of his boy -life. His companions, the kids even down to the seven or eight year olds, know what he's doing, and look at him, pop -eyed, as he goes along the street in his home district. They run errands for him, steal for hint, get girls for him. ,And all this in the world of the children—the world of youth between the ages of about 9 and 19. It's a world 'separate from parents and school -teachers; separate from the law—until a fellow goes too far. Two years ago, a Chicago busi- ness man stepped out of his car to argue with a youth whose car had bent the fender of his machine. That argument didn't last one minute. The boy pulled out a gun and shot the man dead. Later, caught for an- other crime, the boy confessed to 5 Bladder Troubles Bother Many Past 40 Seven Out of Ten Are Victims But Writer Tells How "Uratabs" Bring Swift, Amazing Relief With Renewed Vital Force. "No one knows better than I, the horror of joyless days and sleepless nights. There have been times when I felt hopeless and helpless — and when my weakness caused rne the Most intense humiliation. Only those who have gone through mach tortures can possibly realize my great satis- faction when Dr. Soutbworth's URA - TABS brought me quick relief. URA - TABS are truly wonderful, and I give them full praise." Such amaz- ing evidence serves as convincing proof of the power of URATABS to relieve those distresbing ailments so often a handicap to those in middle lOverworked, sluggish Kidneys and Bladder Weakness., bring on so many distressing ailments Which so often lead to serious diseases that every sufferer from Lameness, Paine in back and down through groins, scanty fbut frequent urination, "Getting -up - Nights," Nervous Irritability and Lack of Force—should try the amaz- ing value of Dr. ,Southworth's URA - TABS at once! Any good druggist will supply you on a guarantee of satisfaction or money back, this killing and explained that the business man had misunderstood him. "I begged 'the man," he said, "not to talk rough with me. I warned him I was a killer, but he only said to me, 'Well, why don't you shoot, then, if you're so tough?' So I had to let him have it." iThat's a strange flash but a true one. at "reveals the beliefs, the phil- osophy and the state of mind of the youth in the children's underworld where our gangsters are grown. "The heroes of this underworld," I was told by John H. Landeseo, who has been making a careful Beady of gang districts for the American In- stitute of ?Criminal Law and Crim.- inology, "are th,e bays of the neigh- borhood who turn out to be ganster killers. The children know the names and deeds of these killers by heart. They undoubtedly know of crimes which the police do not solve." One of Mr. 'Landesco's Most re- markalble assistants, in this study is Corrado De Sylvester, a student who was raised in Little Italy, in Chica- go. "As children," De Sylvester told me, "gansters are just wild 'boys, playing at crime. And they have cars. Sometimes the -ears are stolen ones, but the aim of every :boy is to buy a 'clean car' of his own. Now there you have the combination. A playful spirit of cri.me, a gun and an automobile. 'Whoopee! Anything *can happen then. All the boy has to do is to act the way he hears that the bigger boys act in ro:bberies and hold-ups, and he becomes as deadly as a cobra. "The younger they are, the dead- lier they are. The older ones, who have already made their' records. proceed more carefully .wita their crimes, but the kid with a gun- is out to win his spurs. It's actually the boys of 15 or 16 who give the police the !biggest battles. They don't use their brains; they'll shoot it out with anyone. They don't know how to get out of jams with the aici of lawyers or police; all they know how to do is tooifkill.you you're a good enough 'hood' (a new self-imposed teem. of pride, contraction of "Hoodlum") to have a police car chase you whenever you turn out in your car with a group of. your friends,then you're 'top.' One game the boys play is to go out look- ing for a chase or 'lam,' as they call it. That makes them heroes in the community. They are astonishingly good drivers in their own districts. They practice by the hour what they call 'whipping corners'—turning short corners at high speed. They can shoot into a narrow alley at 40 or 50 miles an hour, like a train going into a tunnel. They know alleys in which they can smash police cars up against dead-end walls. It's almost impossible for a police car, 'driven by calm, careful men, to catch these crazy kids. "If police start a chase because one or more of the boys is really wanted for a knosvn crime, then the •hig thrill comes—the aam., with rods' which means a gun -chase. Then they •go 'whipping' about their district, :bullets flying everywhere." I asked Mr. De Sylvester to de- scribe the youngest and wickedest "hood" he had ever known. "Well, the boy they called 'Babe Luck" was one," he said. "He was most undoubtedly a killer at fourteen. He drank, had women and engaged in all the vices at that age. He took part in big robberies. Hie hired boys to steal cars for him to be used in robberies. But he had his own 'clean' ear, that the police could not take, paid for to the last cent, before he was 16. He was through at_17: his gang took him for a ride for holding back part of the proceeds of a rob- bery. , "The most vicious boys are almost always those -in the 14 to 17 grotia. I've known five or six of them to get into a car to head for a bank rob- bery. On the way to the bank they were •given a chase by the police, with guns blazing on both sides, but got away. They doubled in their tracks behind the police cars, went to the bank and took between $3000 and $4000." "What can the younger boys get away with ?" I asked. "The first thing to remember," Mr. De Sylvester said, "is that there is always someone ready to buy what the boys steal. In fact, many of the things they steal are ordered in ad- vance. Let's say some of the bigger boys have stolen a car, 1This may he because someone has offered them $50 for four wire wheels wfherewith to disguise some other stolen car. The boys bring the car to their home dis- trict and 'put it down on its trans- mission,' as they say. Hoeing filled the order for wheels, the bigger boys take their $50 and eonsider the job ended. And now come the boys be- tween 14 and 17. They take the lamps, the carburetor and the dis- tributor; maybe the starter. They know where they can sell all these parts. Boys between 9 and 14, not yet expert with tools, take, perhaps the gasoline, the horn, the tools and the spark plugs. They can sell these objects of loot for small sums. And the police have found little boys un- der 9, cutting away upholstery and curtains. A stolen car, standing on its transmission in Chicago these days, is picked by boys as a camel's vcauritcuarse,,. carcass in the desert is picked by • "Where can these young boys get guns ?" I asked 'De 'Sylvester. 1"Gune are the easiest of all crime tools to buy," he said. "Fbr $2J50 or $5 a boy can buy a good revolver. It's probably a 'hot gun,' ,ane that has figured in a robbery or killing and that might get the seller into trouble. .Why, even little -used ma- chine guns sell as cheaply as $50, though a new orale costs $170. This low price will be because the gun, which has many hidden identifying numbers stamped deep into the metal on many of its parts, has been used in some desperate crime and is red- hot." 'Why don't the police arrest the boys.? The stories of all these boys run parallel in answering this ques- tion. The boys come across to the police at reasonable intervals. A "lam" usually winds up with men in the police car collecting money from the boys:. Here's what one noted "hood" told De 'Sylvester: 'Our big moneyf," he said, "we keep in our watch pockets." (Big money, even with the 14 -year-olds, may be from a $100 bill up.) • DONT RISK CHEAP BAKING POWDER AND EXPECT DE— PENDABLE RESULTS." SAYS MISS HELEN G. CAMPBELL well-known Director of the Chatelaine Institute A I C —costs not quite Ile of a cent more per baking than the cheapest inferior baking powders. Why not use this fine -quality baking powder and be sure of satisfactory results? "CONTAINS NO ALUM." This statement on every Ar tin is your guarantee that Magic Baking Powder is free from alum or any harmful ingredient. Made in Canada ''How much you got on you?' a cop would ask. " 'We got so much. Talk business or take us to the station.' Any time we were picked up it was n5 to $100 for the two of us. If you didn't have it 'you'd go down." Well, there you are. All the way up, from little to big, everything the boys of gangland see is crooked— crooked law, crooked policemen, prob- ably crooked fathers and mothers. A black, terrible world, right in our midst! When wa come upon 'a •chil- dren's- secret world so incredibly evil that it 'produces nothing but crime, murder and criminals, isn't it time that someone, in power somewhere, got out a mop and a pail of disin- fectant and wiped out a clean path- way for these children toward the sunlight? Wipe away thieving policemen and crooked officials; wipe away criminals who have power over public officials; wipe away the firms that make ma- chine guns to .sell to whoever will buy them; wipe away all motion pic- ture makers who set forth in return for the pennies of youth the lustrous adventures of crime; wipe away ev- erything that lures a child toward crime. In this world almost every path- way is blocked for a child except the tread toward vita and criminality. And our gangsters, who kidnap us, come up to us by that reed. Suffered 20 Years With Rheumatism BUT FOUR BOXES OF DODD'S KIDNEY PILLS MADE HIM A NEW MAN Ingersoll Man Always Has A Word Of Praise For Dodd's. 'Ingersoll, Ont.; Nov. 16.—(Special) —"I suffered for more than twenty years with what -I was told was Rheumatism, trner back bothered rne so much I had to lose quite a let of time from my work," writes Mr. David Armour, a well kpown and respected resident of Cedar, Street, Ingersoll. "I tried all kinds of liniments and plasters but they did not help me much. One day. in 1924 I was read- ing Dodd's Almanac and saw about Dodd's Kidney Pills, I decided at once to try them. After I had taken four boxes I felt like "a new man. I have taken eight (boxes to date and will at all times have a word of praise for Dodd's Kidney Pills. I am seventy- three years old." For half a century Dodd's Kidney Pills have been relieving others of Rheulmatism. Why not profit by their experience? FARM NOTES 0. A. C. Team Second The Ontario Agricultural College dairy cattle judging team stood sec- ond with 18 teams comlpeting in the International Inter -Collegiate Judg- ing Competition at the Dairy Cattle Congress held at 'Waterloo, Iowa. Iowa team was first. Individual mem.- bers of the Ontario team were high in judging Holsteins, ,Brown Swiss a,nd Ayrshires and second in Guern- seys. As a team they were first in the judging of Holsteins and Guern- seys. The team was composed of J. W. Archibald, H. J. Hunter, A. B. Md- Caughey and D. A. Dalziel. The boys were coached by Prof. J. E. Raith- by. 1VIdGa.ughey was high man in Holsteins; Archibald high in Brown Swiss and second in Guernseys, and Hunter first in Ayrshires. !The team and their coach are to be congratulated upon their excellent standing in competition with the best judges from 17 Agricultural Colleges across the line, Britleh Markets Overloaded With Canadian Apples (Writing from the Ontario Govern- ment Office in 1,ondon, Andrew Ful- ton reports that excessive shipments of Canadian cooking' Apples to the British imerketS are seriously de- pressing prices for all kinds of ap- ples, including English. In many cases. prices slumlped from 10e to 15s a barrel within two weeks. Good Nova Scotia No, 1 Blenheims are selling at lis a barrel-, Ontario Ies to 1.5s a barrel, Eng- lish Blenheims as 6d a bushel, and yeasty and indifferent fruit as low as as 3s ed a lbarrel, bulb mostly 7s Gd. At the same time, good quality On- tario red dessert apples are holding their own, as bright .Scarlet Pippins are fetching from 22s to 25s; Jona- thans 24s to 26s, and firm. McIntosh, free from bruises 22e to 24s. :Mr. Fulton considers that it is a mistake for Ontario shippers to ex- port their apples immediately they are packed, without considering the large crops in Nova 'Scotia and Eng- land. The heavy supplies of' Nova Scotia Ortudensteins; Blenheims, Rirbe stone and ether fall varieties that are coming forward to all British ports in unprecedented quantities at this time of the year, are setting the price for this class of fruit. This situation is also having a depressing effect upon the English grown apples and English growers are beginning to cry out for something further to be done to protect their interest. This time it is not the foreign fruit that is causing the trouble, but apples front Canada and a severe overlapping of New Zealand boxes, Present indica- tions are that Ontario apple shippers who have put their apples into cold) storage will find markets more sat- isfactory after Christmas. Takes Optimistic Attitude Towards Ontario Fall Fairs "For very definite reasons," stated J. A. Carroll, Superintendent of Hort- icultural Societies, "I. am convinced that the near future will, once again, see the Fall Fair ste an institution of real importance in the farming life of Ontario." Mr. Carroll, in his official capacity, has [visited sotne 28 :fairs commenc- ing with the Canadian National Ex- hibition. He points out that gate re- ceipts are increasing generally arid, in some cases, this increase is as much as thirty or forty per cent. ov- er last year. Crops in general being earlier this year," he said, "has resulted in giv- ing more farmers time to attend the fairs.. Then again, economic condi- tions have had much to do with in- creased attendance. Where in the past farmers would turn to the city for relaxation, a less expensive en- tertainment is now the order of the day. Fall fairs answer this need." More attractive prizes and the pro- gram of Junipr Work were named as two additional reasons for the in- creased interest in the fall fair. Jun- ior Work has been carried on for ser- er twenty years now, and this pro- gram is beginning to bear fruit, in- asmuch as an entirely new genera- tion is added to the attendance at these annual functions. "For these reasons," he concluded, "I cannot take anything, bet an op- timistic attitude towards the future of the fall fair in Ontario." Winners To Represent Ontario At The "Reale!" Teams representing Boys' Cattle, Swine, Grain and Potato Clubs in On- tario held their annual inter -club competitions at 0. A. C. on Friday, October 27th. Teams were each com- posed of two club members between the ages of 16 and 20 years inclu- sive. In all, 2,111 club members are enrolled in the 10e clubs organized in the four projects in Ontario dur- ing the past year. Fifty-five of these clubs sent their representatives to the College to compete in one of the four inter -club competitions conduct- ed under the direction of R. S. Dun- can, director of the Agricultural Re- presentatives for Ontario. In the Cattle Club Competition, 21 teams competed. The Woodbridge Dairy Calf Club of York County com- posed of Norman Baggs and Wilbert Jennings, were winners. The Grain Club Competition brought out teams representing 14 clubs. The winners were'. Kenneth Smith and Garwood Sperling of the Renfrew Grain Club. The Swine Club Com:petition, was keenly eontested by 10 teams repre- senting as many different clubs. First place was awarded to the Orono Boys' Swine Club of Durham County, com- posed of Wesley Yellowlees and New- ton As.hton. The Inter -Club Potato Competition also' brought out contenders from ten different chubs. The winners were Gerdon Armstrong and Lloyd Rawn of the Orangeville Potato Club, Duf- ferin County. Following the keenly contested competitions, the competitors, the Coaches and' officials were guests at a dinner in the 0. A. C. cafeteria. Fol- lowing the announcement of the re- sults, Dr. George I. Christie, Presi- dent of the O. A. C., delivered an in- spiring address which climaxed an interesting and enjoy -able day for the club members who had gathered froen, asLanithfatronasinntehr4divreewatinAthoeoeerasptieaatl. ing fattens at thia function was the presentation of "The Farmer" tro- phies by Editor C. IL liodge, to the teams from York and Durham Coun- ties, winners in the Cattle and Swine Competitions xespectively. ° The four winning teams from Duf- ferin, Durham, Renfrew and York will represent Ontario in the Inter - Provincial Contests to be held at the tRoyal Winter Fair in November. NOTICE "I will not be responsible fsr suaybedY who 11114 tion, sour stomach, bloating, constipation or sick heedaehes if they do not take Barron Soft Maas Pins and get rid of those troubles, Everybody ought to take them two or three times a ntonth if they want to feel good. All good druggists have them." f. '