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The Huron Expositor, 1930-10-31, Page 1Seventy -First Year Whole Number 3281 THOMAS McMILLAN, M.P. SPEAKS AT HENSALL The following is the real ettbstanlee of the remarks of Mr. Thomas Mc- Millan, M.P., at Herisal1, Tuesday, October 21, 1930. . Mr. President and Fellolw Liberals: At the outset I desire to thank my friends in South Huron for the splen- did work they did and the noble fight they put up against great oddsduring the federal campaign, which closed on the 28th day, of July last, because, Sir, the times were against us. Un- favorable world conditions had began to effect the usually buoyant spirit of Canadian productive and commer- cial life, and on top of that every- thing both fair and foul that it was possible to do to defeat us in South Buren was done, and then when they found, after the elections that all their work was of no avail, their candidate, in thanking the electors said, he was glad that •such a clean election had been fought. Now, when the main business of the day has ,been finished, I know you will be interested in hearing some first ban information of our experience during the recent short session called primarily for the purpose of ending unemployment in Canada. You may well ask: Why do I say for the pur- pose of ending unemployment? I do so because, in the plainest possible language during the campaign, Mr. Bennett said: "Mr. King promises you consideration of the problem of un- emiployment. I promise to end un- employment. Which plan do you like best." And so the electors took him at his word and elected him and his party to power. The electors of Canada looked to Mr. Bennett to end unemployment in the face of the fact that while the British .Government, between August, 1929, and August, 1930, expended some 600,000,000 of dollars to cure unemployment in Great Britain, at the end of that time the number of unemployed in Britain had increased by 989,879 ,people, and the depression in Britain was then so great, and the anxiety so acute, that the British pub- lic mind, influenced by intensive pro- paganda, had turned towards the meeting of the imperial trade confer- ence with a sort of desperate hope that it might prove some form of re- lief. As I say, the people of Canada look- ed to Mr. Bennett to carry out his promise and end unemployment. So the special session was called; 20,- 000,000 of dollars was voted for the purpose, but in about as little time as you could say so, he scrapped the theory of federal responsibility to,end', unemployment by federal means, and', announced a scheme whereby three- fourths of the burden is saddled upon the municipalities and the province. His Minister of Labor, the chief ex- ecutive officer and spokesman of the Government on that problem, came right out boldly, and in a public tele- gram to the Prime Minister of the Province of Ontario, declared that no promise had ever been made to end unemployment by federal means. This cleared the air, if not the Gov- ernment, and the people of Canada now know how slick they were fooled by his spurious promise, but they also know how it is to be done and man- aged, and that is that the people themselves through the medium of their township and town councils must plan the work and very largely dig 'town into their own pockets to pay for it. While the provision of twenty mil- lions of dollars to end unemployment and the manner in which it has to be financed, is bad enough, it is not a drop in the bucket, compared to what will be the • certain effect of the pas- sage of the other two bills which re- ceived the assent of the House. The first, the ohange in the Cus- toms Act, is one of the most diaboli- cal enactments ever forced through the parliament of any country. Talk about free representative government! Talk about government of the people by the representatives of the people; but this legislation has taken , the. right of taxation entirely out of the hands of parliament and ilut it in the power of one man, the Minister of. National Revenue, to do as he likes, and whenever he likes. To raise the valuation of goods for duty purposes as high as he likes, or place it as low as he likes, and whenever he likes. If that is not high protection gone crazy and autocracy gone to seed, 1 would like to know what you would call it. It will destroy the stability of trade to such a degree, that every prospec- tive trader will be afraid to launch out end do business, because he will xev'er be sure of the valuation upon which he will have to pay duty. If any of you people were engaged in the business of buying and importing goods, would common sense not tell you that the valuation of those goods for duty purposes would be the price you paid for them. That would be the valuation upon which any reasonable man would expect to pay duty. But now we have a Government in power which has passed a law nullifying that common sense view, and puts it in the power and at the whim and caprice of one mien to place any arbitrary val- uation he .may incline without any reference to the price paid and at any time he wishes to do . so. This legislation has driven the peo- ple of iOanada away back behind the days of 'Magna Oharta, the day of the signing of the great charter of Eng• lish liberty (June 15, 12.15) whioh Charter, among other things, Stipu- lated that no •taxes shall be levied, in the realm, without. the approval of parliament, and that foreign merch- ants shall have safe coiidunt to enter England, and to leave it, to buy and to sell without the obltruction of evil $ells. • What is all this, being dote for? What is the real purpose of such dia- bolical legislation? Simply because the members of this government do not want to encourage the importa- tion of goods from other countries,. It wants to teaeh the business' • filen of Canada to rely upon government fav- ors for success rather than upon the ingenuity of their own resource. It wishes to protect its manufacturing and industrial friends and thus enable them still farther to grind the very life -blood out of the poorer people, the real wealth -producers, the farmer, the laboring classes, and the great body of our consuming population, without whose efforts this country would, never amount to anything, and avho in this way, will be prevented from getting what they require at reasonable pric- es. ''In my opinion, the real object of this dastardly attempt at high pro- tection is to still further help to pro- duce fat on the bones of big business so that it may be fried out later in the shape of campaign funds to keep this government in power. If the great body of the Canadian people are foolish enough to sten/defer this kind of thing, then, Sir, Canada is due for a repitition of the heart-rending ex- perience through which this country came between 1878 and 1896, when we had in force a high -protective pol- icy which was to keep Canadians at home and build up a great and pros- perous nation. Let us examine that record in the light of our past history. Did such a policy keep our Canadian people of that day in Canada? Did it enable us to hold our immigrants? After twelve years' experience, the census returns of 1891 revealed that although in the ten-year period, 886,- 000 immigrants came into Canada, only 40,887 of them remained. Over and above that, 980,000 of our Canad- ian born citizens had crossed the bor- der into the United States, the census only showing an increase of 11.76 per cent., the smallest increase in our hiss - tory. Between 1891 and 1896 `under the same policy, about 100,000 immi- grants came into Canada, but mostly all of them also crossed to the TJnited States. Indeed we could not keep our `own people. The American census of 1900 showed over one million native- born Canadians across the line. As a consequence, at the first op- portunity after the facts of the 1901 census became known, the electorate of Canada consigned the government and the high protective policy of that day to that political oblivion from whence it should never have emerged. But what of the general develop- ment of the country? That policy in- augurated eighteen years of stagna- tion in Canada with trade dead, debt increasing, population at a standstill, immigration reduced to a minimum, and migration at full flood, the dreary hopeless period of Canadian history. During the 18 years in which that policy strangled :Canadian develop- ment, our total exports only increas- ed from $79,154,678 to $116,314,543. During the single month of July, 1927, our exports totalled $80,770,925, and in the month of July, 1928, the total was $12'7,368,623. The increase of July, 1928, over July, 1927, was more than $9,000,000 greater than the en- tire increase in exports during the whole eighteen years of the national policy. The paralysing influence of those eighteen years of high protec- tion in Canada should never have been forgotten, and the protective policy of that day was scarcely an approach to the Bennett tariff. I would like to knew one individual who does not desire to get his re- quirements at as reasonable a price 'as possible. In that respect every citizen is alike. , It is a general char- acteristic of human nature, and yet we have a government in power, the members of which, every one of them from the Prime Minister down, are endeavoring to use every device which legislation will enable them to use, to cud'dle and protect the manu- facturing and industrial interests 'of the country, at the expense and to the detriment of agriculture and the great body of our consuming popula- tion, who, (without these special hand outs) are already, in the ordinary and general courise of trade, placed at a decided disadvantage in the struggle of life. I ask every citizen to realize and grasp the full significance of the fact that, in the general course of business, those engaged in manufac- turing, industrial mercantile, medi- cinal and trading life are largely en- abled to buys wholesale and sell re- tail, thereby enabling them to secure a decided advantage in the struggle of life, whereas, agriculture and the laboring masses are, largely compelled to buy retail and sell wholesale, thus suffering under the double handicap, and the exceedingly high protective policy now adopted will seriously ag- gravate the trouble. Do we not know that during the 18 years of Liberal rule, Canada was more prosperous than ever !before - more prosperous than any other coun- try in the world? This is no Mere guess; it is indis- putable fact, the proofs are available. Census figures show that while in 1922, the production of manufactured goods amounted to $2,482,000,000, in 1929 the total had risen to nearly $4,000,000,000. The increase in pro- duction of manufactured goods be- tween 1922 and 1929 was greater in value than the entire production in 1914, the year of the outbreak of the war, In 1922 there were 474,430 persons engaged in Canadian m'anufaeturing. In 1929 the total so employed had risen to 710,000. Mere was a greater increase in the total number employ- ed between 1922 and 1929 than in the previous 32 years. The total .eon- rsumption of manufactured goods in Canada lucteaSed between 1922 and 1928 from $2^2,094,000 to $4,022,- 00000. Z'!rodulh`:tio'n had gene tip" the oortisu'mptive power of the people !'1 kl had expanded, and the exports of manufactured goods had increased by $300,000,000 in seven years. Canada now leads the world' in the per capita export of m'aaufaetur'ed aid semi -manufactured goods. In per capita exports we lead Great Britain, Germany, France and the United States. No other nation of 10,000,000 people in any similar period of the world's history had established a greater record of progress. Even in agriculture recent history shows an amazing change. Produc- tion increased from a 'value of $1,- 389,000,000 worth in 1922 to over 1,800,000,000 in 1928. The figures were down for 1929 owing to the fail- ure of the western grain crop, but the movement over a period of years re- veals the upward course of progress. The increase in agricultural produc- tion during these -years• was $4-11,- 000,000. 411,000„000. ' Exports during the same time went up $280,000,000 from $378,- 000,000 in 1922 to $659,000,000 in 1928. In agricultural products as in manu- factured goods, the home market which represented real consumptive power expanded enormously between 1922 and .1928. Here we have the best of all evidence of national pro- gress -the consumptive capacity of the people. Surely a record such as this did not show that Canada was suffering ser- iously for a' change in fiscal policy. Mr. Bennett was most profuse in his words of sympathy for the struggling masses of the people during the elec- tion campaign. "Surely," he said at Vancouver, June 18, 1930, "surely we cannot close our ears to the cry of the destitute and hungry -the cry of the mothers and fathers and little children, who call to us as Christians. and Canadians to heal their pain." Wlhat does he mean by such expres- sion? He simply means that these people need the purchasing power to provide themselves with the means of subsistence, to obtain food and cloth- ing and a comfortable home, and yet, Sir, under the shameful legislation which he has enacted, his government has done the very thing which will tend to destroy the purchasing power of the vast majority of our people - the very thing which will tend to make the rieh richer and the poor poorer. What does the honorable gentleman mean. by talking such balderdash!. I am eminded of the ex- pression that he might tell the truth to the people, before he asserts that they can appreciate nothing in argu- ment but fallacies and nothing in language but balderdash. At Three Rivers, Mr. Bennett said: "Do you believe in a fair deal, an ev- en chance for Canadians?" At Oril- lia he said: "My policy is to give Can- adians a fair chance, an equal op- portunity and fair competition, and theme will 'be no exploitation of con- sumers," but the only way in which exploitation of consumers can be pre- vented is to open the doors of inter- national trade and after providing for the revenue requirements of the coun- try, .71low Canadians to buy in the cheapest market and sell in the dear- est, The present tariff enactments of the Bennett government are simply placing the Candian people helpless- ly under the iron heel of special priv- ilege -as witness the inorease which was placed on glass, gasoline and other commodities upon which the tariff has already been raised. Mm. Bennett may talk as he likes about jacking up the tariff on com- modities and at the same time pre- vent the exploitation of consumers on the price they have to pay, but so long as he raises a high tariff wall and thus prevents the importation of foreign goods, he so effectually plac- es the consumer at the mercy of home producers that he not only cannot pre- vent exploitation, but at the same time will encourage a body of smug- glers that will take a whole army of o :ers to cope with them. t Calgary Mr. Bennett said: "The ba e. industry of Canada is agricul- tu Agriculture has been the basis of this .country's prosperity." At Ormston he said:. "Agriculture stood first in Canadian development." At Woodstock, N.B., he said: "I shall regard it as my great responsibility, if elected on July 28, 1930, to see that the collective weight and power of the Dominion of Canada is placed •be- hind agriculture. I would be lacking in qualifications entitling me to head a Canadian government if I failed to do so." These are some of the prom- ises of the honorable gentleman. This- is hinis what he was going to do for agri- culture. What has he and his gov- ernment done for agriculture? Agri- culture is the one industry which en- gages the energies of the largest num- ber of our people and those people from the very nature of their calling must very largely buy retail and , sell wholesale, but this government, not- withstanding that serious handicap, is using its whole strength and power to put them in the position that they will get nothing at reasonable prices, while their purchasing power is, al- most entirely destroyed. ' On the. other hand, Mr. Bennett knows that the greatest need of the Canadian farmer is the need of wider and better markets in which to sell his surplus products, and if he knows anything about the first principles of international trade political economy he must know that in the world of commerce goods bought are paid for by goods which are sold. He also knows that now since the American markets have been closed to Canad- ian produce, the British market is largely our only remaining market and yet the very first thing his Gov- ernment did was to jack up Canadian duties on the importation of British goodss,,showing no desire to encourage their importation, and then with a big stick in his hand he went off to England to blast his way into the British !market. Former, Canadian prime ministers who have represented « Anthracite. Coil Noted for its Great Heat N. CLUFF & SONS • Canada at Imperial Conferences in Old London have always manifested a high degree of sagacity and wisdom, especially when dealing with matters pertaining particularly to British home government. But, Sir, of the action of the present; leader of the government, what. shale' I say? The autocratic swagger with which the Canadian prime minister invested him- self while in the old land, shows un- mistakably that there are bees in the honorable gentleman's !bonnet. He has become possessed of a most ex- aggerated opinion of his own import- ance. Is it any wonder that the or- gan of the British government des- cribes the Bennett project as "the very bankruptcy of statesmanship" and as "demonstrably and intently false and useless." As I have said, one of the first things which this government did was to take the power of taxation out of the hands of parliament --a power which had rested with the representa- tives of the people, under the terms of the British constitution, ever since the days of King John, over 715 years ago, and put that power into the hands of one man, his minister cf na- tional revenue, to place the valuation upon imported goods for duty purpos- es as high as be likes, and whenever he likes, and without any reference to the cost price whatever, and then on top of that the tariff rate has been jacked so high as to exclude goods from other countries, and the Canad- ian people are now at the mercy elf specially favored interests who can charge them almost anything they like. The right honorable gentleman knows that it is his dutytto put the whole strength and power of his gov- ernment behind agriculture that it will be given a fair chance in the struggle of life with that enjoyed in manufacturing, industrial and profes- sional lines, but what has he done? What is his government now doing? Or what does it intend to do to imple- ment the solemn pledge he has giv- en to agriculture? The fact is that the present comparative situation of agriculture is, that if you take two young men alike in physique and men- tal calibre, give them each an educa- tion to fit them for the battle of life and turn one towards the pursuit of practical agriculture, and the other to almost any line of professional or industrial life, the agriculturist, no matter how proficient he may be, will fail to earn one-third the emolument of his more fortunate neighbor. There is that result, notwithstanding that in the first place the successful agri- culturist is of far greater importance to the welfare of the country, and in the second place the field of agri- cultural science gives far greater scope for the exercise and full de- velopment of all the faculties of the mind, and thus carries with it more of everything which tends towards the further betterment of the human race. On these counts, Mr. Chair- man, I claim that the action which the present government has elready taken to further penalize Canadian agricultural life' and drive from it Mrs. MacLaren, B. H. McCreath, Mrs the last vestige of outstanding natur- McCreath and Mrs, McCreath, Sr. al ability is nothing less than a crime George E. and Mrs. Ferguson, Dr. H against the body -politic, and tragic in J. and Mrs. Hodgins, W. A. Buchan - the consequences which it will involve. an and Mrs. Buchanan, John and Mrs FLOODY BROKE FAROIE Didn't Wind the Clock -Nor Put Out the Cat. Huronites .at Name will recall that. one Edward Floody, who originated in Hallett township, published a news- paper in Blyth, taught school in Eg- mond1ville and elsewhere in the eoun ty, and removed to Toronto and kept the exiles of Huron from getting lonesome, and helped considerably to band them •together in what is the banner old ,boy association of this Queen City of the Lakes. Huronites will recall, we say, he was given a grandfather'is clock for pestering ev- eryone about tickets-ggetting their siller, too. To get even with him he was pinched and sentenced to wind that clock for the rest of his natural life. He was parolled. Never could- underetand why the old girls were left out of the name, "Huroin Old Boys' Association of To- ronto." For the hand that rocks the cradle has been known to rock the windeWs when not given• her rights. The preceding paragraph was put in this article with malice afore- thought. Last Friday gathered together what is known as the executive of the Huron Old Boys' Association of To- ronto. The place of meeting was 58 Close Avenue, Toronto, where Secre- tary Floody lives when he is at home. The hour was in the evening -at 8 o'clock. The executive, the masculine por- tion of it, got together in a cross -hall between the living and dining rooms. Doug. Wilson presided. The men kept up machine-gun fire on one sub- ject after another. Occasionally an old girl would bring them down from the clouds, sans parachute, with a well -aimed shot. Getting down to brass tacks, the meeting decided to hold the annual meeting of the association on the newest. date to Friday, December 5th, at which Hygeia Hall, Elm Street, can be secured. They further decid- ed that, the first of the autumn fes- tivities be held the same night. The election of officers and annual meet- ing to get under way sharp at 8 p.m. Before they got too far underway, however, Secretary Floody, who was sentenced for life to wind up a grand= father's clock for .selling tickets, got to the tickets, and loaded five on each memlber of the executive, including the old girls. Those tickets are mem- bership tickets for 1931. They cost but a dollar each and are worth a Canadian dollar whioh at this minute is above par in gold. The little girl that the Lions' Club of Seaforth is taking so much inter- est in the Sick Children's Hospital, was the subject of much warm-heart- ed Huronite sympathy. Years have come and gone since many of exiles left the old county, but it is the same old stock -warm hearts that beat for others' woes. A suggestion was made, and met with unanimous approval, that this little girl, or other little girls or boys or grown-ups would not be lonesome in their hos- pital cots if Huronites in Toronto knew of them. You folks at home just let us know. The secretary's ad- dress is 58 Close Ave., Toronto. Before the meeting got to the eats, Justice MacLaren put Floody on the carpet. Justice Duncan was not present, but the other guy put it up to Floody. Calling Mrs. Floody to the box, he found that Floody had wound' the clock but three times. Jus- tice MacLaren was severe. But if his lordship had learned that Floody also failed to put out the cat, the parolled would have had to do his but cutting the lawn, carrying out ashes and otherwise making himself useful. d'hose present were: Mrs. Scott, Mrs. Beck. Miss Patterson, Miss Knox, Mrs. Thompson, Mrs. Prudhome Mrs. Young, Miss Ferguson, Doug and Mrs. Wilson, J. A. MacLaren and IS. WEEK Thursday--Friday--Saturday One Cent Sale The biggest chance of the year to save money on purchases. See Sale Bills Phone orders will be held Keating's Pharmacy THE REXALL DRUG STORE PHONE 28 - - - SEAFORTH Moan, $ 'V.:and IYIrs. and Mrs. P'rittgle, George . . and Mrs. Newton, E Floody •4 and Miss Floody, and W. Po SOUTH HURON PLOWING MATCH, Nearly 3,000 people abben'ded the plowing match for South Huron 'bald Thursday afternoon on the farm of John Hodgert, adjoining the Thames Road school, five and a.half miles east of Exeter. The ground Was plialbl,e and could be !brought to good tittle There were 28 entrants in the six classes and competition was keen. The sweepstakes competition was so 'close that the judge's had diffiealty in selecting the winners. W. C. Hodge, of Seience Bill; was the -Wile: ner of the beautiful four -piece silter• tea service donated by A. 3. Eskard. This was open to men from Perth, Middlesex, Lambton and Huron Coun- ties. The attendance was the highest On record and the weather was ideal. The success of the day was largely owing to the aggressive work of Secretary Ernest Pym, President Archie Mor- gan, Treasurer W. Welsh and the beard of directors. About .14 acres of land of Meeks. Hodgert and 'Stewart were well plow- ed. The contest attracted competi- tors from Wyoming, Hensall, chell, Munro, Science Hill, Cromarty, Kirkton, Dublin, St. Marys, Centralia, Exeter and spectators from a 'wide circle of places. Judge of plowing, W. A. Diekieson of Rockwood, and Judges Wright and Smith, of London. for teams and equipment, gave every satisfaction. The awards were as fellows: Class I -.Director, Charles Mon- teith. Jointer plow in sod -1, W. C. Hodge, of Science Hill; 2, R. J. Scott, of Cromarty; 3, James Hoggarth, of Cromarty; 4, Percy Passmore, of Exeter. Sweepstakes far crown, Hodge. Finish, Hoggarth. 'Class 2 -Director, Alfred Hornkin. 1, Gilbert Duncan, Kirkton; 2, Ward Hern, of Woodham; 3, Free- man Horn, of Woodham. Crown, Ward Hern. Finish, Gilbert Duncan. Boys, 17 and under -1, Frank Ham- ilton, of Cromarty; 2, Norman Har- burn, of Cromarty; 3, Harold Smith, of Monroe; 4, Gordon Scott, of Crom- arty. Crown, F. Hamilton. Finish, G. Scott. Class 4 -Director, Fletcher. Rid- ing in sod -1, Joseph Harris, of Dub- lin; 2, Earl Shapton, of Exeter; 3, Leonard Switzer, of St. Marys; 4, Wilfred Shapton, of Exeter. Crown, and finish, Joseph Harris. Class 5 -Director, Tom Allan. 1, Ivan Stewart, of Hensall; 2, Tom Allan, of Kirkton; 3, Roland Williams of Exeter. Crown and finish, Ivan Stewart. Class 6 - Director, Tom Allan. Tractors in sod, 10 -inch furrow -1, Paul Armstrong, St. Marys; 2, Gor- don McDonald, Centralia; 3, Kenneth Johns, of Exeter. Crown and finish, Paul Armstrong. Percy Passmore won the T. Eaton' Company prize of a motor rug for best plowed land by South Huron plowman. Best team and equipment, prize donated by Smallman & Ingram, was NV on by R. J. Scott. Best plow team, W. C. Hedge. Youngest plowman -Gorden Scout, of Cromarty. - The ladies of Thames W. M. S. served luncheon on the grounds to the plowmen. There were $300 in prizes and specials. This includes $100 donated by the County of Huron. ves ''t ie US it,was eltpl The -dor+ was to?ip7' ed London nnssioner .Provincial ;, ticipate a�n POPPY • "E Oh valiant Hearts, who to',g Through dust of conflict ,and battle flame, Tranquil you he, your 'knightly virtue.: proved, Your memory hallowed in the laud yp; loved. This year's Poppy Day Campaign is. being conducted throughout Canada by the Canadian -Legion, and aline to give to everyone an opportunity .to. wear a poppy on Armistice Sunday, November 9th, in remembrance of •the sacrifices made during the Great 3a'. The poppies are made by disabled veterans' in the Vetcraft Sh'opa throughout Canada, and the proceeds from their sale aids these disabled: .,. veterans and also, provides au.emerg- ency relief fund in each locality for the handicapped ex -service men an& • their dependents. On Saturday, November 8th, the Seaforth Branch of the Canadian Leg- ion will sell poppies in Seaforth and. vicinity. Be sure to get your poppy. The public is again reminded that. persons soliciting subscriptions o= Belling articles, presumably for the benefit of returned soldiers or their organizations, should be referred to, the local executive of the Canadian, Legion for their endorsation. All veterans of this locality will. parade to the North Side UJnited. Church for divine service at 11 sin_ Sunday, November 9th, and immedi- ately following the service will par- ade to the war memorial in Victoria Park. At 2.30 the county church par- ade of veterans will assemble in Gode- rich. Detailed announcement of these ac- tivities will be made next week. BANK ROBBERY AT BRUSSELS Armed with revolvers and a sawed- off shotgun, two men, believed to be Italians, entered the Bank of Nova Scotia in Brussels at 3 o'clock wed- nesday afternoon, and 15 minutes later were speeding in a coupe car towards London with $5,840.04 in cash, is aving the bank manager and two employees bound and gagged in, the vault. The provincial police have flung a net over the entire district in the hope of catching the gunmen, but the rob- bers had a half hour start before the alarm was given. Very few clues were left behind, and the only definite fact established is that the men were driving a dirty coupe which had been seen in the town previous to the hold- up"I was sitting in my office talking to a client, A. A. Lamont, when me office door was pushed lapen and a man stepped in and pulled a gur, from each of his side pockets," said F. A. Wilmot, bank manager, in reeaunting last night what had occurred. CONSERVATIVES HOLD SOUTH PERTH Charles E. Richardson, St. Marys Conservative standard-bearer, kept the riding of South Perth within the Conservative fold Wednesday, when. he defeated his Liberal -Progressive opponent, George S. Keith, of Blan- shard, in a close contest. Richard- son had a majority of 241. The figures were: Keith, 3,813; Richard- son, 4,054. Results by municipalities were: Keith. Richardson 1,303 559 453 385 138• 264 581 372' 4,054. St. Marys 674 Mitchell 339 Blanshard 434 Downier 660 South Easthope 310 Hibbert 460 Logan .. . 511 Fullerton ...... 425 Totals 3,813 Majority, 241. Four by-elections, in all were held to fill vacancies in the Legislature_ Three of these, South Lanark, South Perth and Nipissing remain as they were, each returning a supporter of' the Ontario Government. f.. The fourth, South Waterloo, which has returned a 'Conservative continu- ously since 1896, was captured by the Liberals. Looked Desperate. He said, "Stick -'em up," and chased me out of the office ahead of him. On the way down towards the front he motioned with his gun to the .two em- ployees to fall in line. I saw another man standing just inside • the entrance to the bank. He bad a sawed-off shot gun in his hand, and looked as if he wouldn't have hesitated to use it if there was any resistance. "The two of them tied us up and gagged us, and we were then forced to enter the vault. They closed the grill and fire doors, but were unable to shut the outer door. The thugs scooped up all the silver and paper money they could lay their hands on, and beat it out of the bank." Both Foreigners. "They were desppertate customers and there is no doubt In My mind that this was not the first ro'bberry they had perpetrated," said the manage'. TUC]KER.SMITII Notes. -Mr. and Mrs. Ross Broad - foot and little daughter were Sunday visitors at the home of Mrs. A. G. Broadfoot. Mrs. Henderson, Sr., is visiting at the home of her son, Mr. J. Hender- son, of Seaforth. Miss Lillian Richardson was a guest. at the home of Miss Gretta Broad - foot one day recently. DUBLIN Don't Forget the big one cent sale at Keat- ing's Pharmacy is on this week. Notes. -Mr. William Stapleton un- derwent an operation for appendicitis. on Saturday in Seaforth Hospital. Mr. and Mrs. John Evans and child- ren, oaf Seaforth, Spent Sunday at the - home of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Evans. Mr. Louis Krauskopf and sister,. Carrie, of Detroit, spent the week end with their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jas. Krauskopf. 'Mr. and Mrs. L. Beale, of Stratford,. spent Monday with Mrs. E. Beale, The funeral of Mrs. Joseph Mc- Grath was held on Friday morning at St. Patrick's 'Church, wll!ere High Mass was sung by Rev. Father J. McGrath, of Toronto, cousin of deceased. The 'pallbearersurere 1Vlessrs. John Flana- gan, William O'Rourke, Louis Looby', Joseph Lerner, Edward ' O'lieatme Frank Kenny. • haler n nut was made in St. •Pata'iclt''s Cemetery. '`heat from a distance who attended the fun- Flahertth did Ana . oonaw'• u oral were Miss Cat Chicago; Mies. II Port Hurons Mran ala,of Gait M.�',• of Windsor; Mr. antd tea. of Detroit; Mr. and of Seaforth; Mlr and and Mips. J.. Feeny, of Stri ti •t A