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The Huron Expositor, 1930-04-04, Page 3y t•� r 4 73 tf� ii• A dk��c�,i � �iihj+�"'j;;r�ea��'isx ,.r•it�, gi Jv. FARM FINANCE' The business of farming under present day conditions requires considerable knowledge of finanr cial matters. Consult the manager of the near- est branch of The Dominion Bank, who is always willing to discuss your problems with you. THE DOMINION BANK SEAFORTH BRANCH R. M. Jones - - Manager NAMED FOR SAINT JOSEPH STALIN PERSECUTES CHURCH Arrest, exile, escape, arrest, exile, escapt—so runs the history of Rus- sia's latest strong man, Stalin, who at the age of fifty is to -day the head of the Union of 'Soviet Republica, the revamped, distressed Russian empire. It is a curious reflection on the old story of the beat laid plans of mice send men that Stalin was intend- ed for the church,, but becait'a the 1ercest persecutor of thea Christian re- ligion in modern times. He was born in tl-e Georgian township of Gori to Vissarion Djugashvillie and his wife fifty Christmases ago, He was named reverently for St. Joseph and his mother dreamed that some day her boy would be a priest and would officiate in the holy offices of the church which gave her so much comfort and support. He grew up to be a dark -eyed, handsome 'boy, oh- miously endowed with extraordinary gifts. He won a scholarship which gave him admittance to a religious seminary, and his mother saw him off to school in a pride which was the culmination of her years of dream- ing. By seventeen Joseph Djugashvilli was arrested for the first time for revolutionary tactics. He' had been agitating amongst the factory work- ers of Georgia, among whom his par- ents worked.. He was released. ev- entually and a few years later, in 1902, he was again imprisoned. Two years later he escaped and returned with as much determination as ever to his agitating, changing his name frequently to escape detection as he travelled from one part of Russia to another. It was during this time that he adopted the name Stalin, which he was at last to adopt perm- anently and officially. He managed to keep out of the clutches of the po- lice for four years, but by the end of that time the czarist secret ser- vice had him again. He was arrest- ed and exiled to Vologda province for three years. Again he escaped and went to Baku, but again he was ar- rested and sent this time to Solviche- godsk for six years. Inside of a year be had escaped and had returned to St. Petersburg and no sooner there than he was hard at work again stir- ring up revolutionary emotions. A- gain he was caught and sent back to Vologda for three years He escap- ed within three months and went fearlessly back again to St. Peters- burg. Month by month his character bad hardened. Inured to hardship of any kind, he' had pledged himself with a steel will to fostering the revolution in Russia. Embittered, determined, harsh, he was more confirmed than ever in his hatred of the old regime, Meantime, Lenin, who had become the head of the Bolshevik movement, depended more and more upon the o steel will of this agitator, Stalin. The two met first in 1905 at a gathering of Bolsheviks in Finland. In the fol- lowing year the Bolsheviks met in Stockholm and in the following year in England. Stalin vas at both meet- ings and they were the only two pour neys he has ever made outside the boundaries of his own country. He has never since emerged from Russia though he has travelled endlessly up and down and here and there in that vast empire. He has travelled as a manacled prisoner, as a fugitive or, later still, as the man who by person- al force made himself ruler of more territory' and more people thany any other autocrat in modern times. WAS THE GERMAN KAISER MORE FOOL THAN KNAVE? The further we get from the war the more curious are The new facets that turn up under the searching light of history. The latest to reveal it- self concerns a man of whom so far we have heard very little—Count Leo- pold Berchtold. [He is the man who stands revealedas the actual insti- gator of the war, whose crime is ev- en blacker than that of the Kaiser. Count Berchtold was born in 1863, and as a youth entered the Austrian diplomatic service. He rose quickly enough through the ranks of office and by 1912 he was ambassador to St. 'Petersburg, one of the most import- ant posts in the Austrian service, since relations with the great Russian empire were exceedingly important to the dual monarchy and to Emperor Francis Joseph. However, he was re- called fr»m St. Petersburg and al- enost against his will forced into the position of Austrian foreign minister. Berchtold was certainly not the Mauler the jobb. He had neither the same* nor the vision. During the i 225 Balkan wars he was weak and inde- cisive. His grudges against his neighbors piled up, since he was not strong enough to combat them. Then when the assassination of Sarajevo shook Europe in July of 1914 Berch- told was windicitive enough to decide on war with Serbia at any cost. He was warned through the various dip- lomatic services that he could not iso- late the war. That if he crossed arms with 'Serbia the whole of Europe would be plunged into war. Berch- told, with the folly of a madman, dis- regarded everything he heard. He decided that no matter what Serbia's answer was to the famous ultimatum he would go to war. He used faked news of an attack by Serbians on Austria to defraud his old emperor into signing the declaration of war and then afterwards removed the clause which referred to the encoun- ter. He also fooled the German em- peror in order to take no chances on holding the support of Germany. He defied England, France and Russia, who defied, all making efforts to pre- serve the peace of Europe. He got his way and involved the whole world in war. Berchtold' went on serving his coun- try until he saw the effect of his own handiwork, the collapse of the dual monarchy, the dispersion of the royal family and the end of the old regime. Then he went into retirement. Since then the world has heard nothing at all about Count Berchtold. Now that Austria has published her war docu- ments, the minutes of council meet- ings, the correspondence between dip- lomats. with all sorts of marginal notes by the emperor and his states- men, Berchtold, it is said, is being forced to write his memoirs. What he will have to say in self-defence may be interesting. No man wants his name weighted down for all time as the real instigator of the great war in history. Perhaps his memories will start an- other war, a war of words about a war of blood and steel. HIS SUFFERING OF 15 YEARS YIELDED "I've finished my fourth bottle of Sargon and for the first time in fif- teen years I'm absolutely free of ev- ery trace of indigestion. JAMES H. CAMPBELL "I used to go to the table in fear and trembling of the suffering I knew was bound to follow my meals. I'd have such attacks sometimes late at night that I thought every breath would 'be my last. No medicines gave me anything but temporary re- lief until I started Sargon and it seemed like it was made for my par- ticular case. It took right hold of my troubles and ended them and made me feel almost like a new man. Sargon Pills did their part by regu- lating me perfectly." — James H. Campbell, London, Ontario. Sargon may be obtained in Seaforth from Charles A!berhart. Bacon Exports Fall. Figures recently made public by the British Board of Trade show that in 1929. Canada's bacon export to Great Britain was but one -ninth of the quantity sent in 1905 --twenty- five years ago. In fact Canada was lowest on the list of countries ship- ning this commodity to Great Britain, Denmark halving shipped nearly 26 times as much as this country. Neth. erlands was next, while the United States, although far down on the list, shipped three times as much as Can- ada did. This occurred in spite of an enormous increase in the amount of bacon consumed in • that country in the past few yens. THE MOST ATTRACTIVE COATS AND DRESSES WE HAVE EVER . SHOWN � eV[P fo NEW arc the 50/00' �1 CO TS For 1930 HATS $.375 t High grade Felt Hats in iivhich the new shades and new shapes are ..fea- tured. Brown, Sand and Grey are the leading colors. Come in and see them. THE dignity and grace of the new 1930 Spring Coats is evidenced in our collection. All the advanced style hits are here. New lines with flares, with or without fur trimming. An assorted array of the finest cloths. A bright selection of the newer colors, and wonderfully catchy details. Prices $ 7.50 to $ 30 New Spring DESSES For sports, daytime, afternoon or evening wear. Crisp—fresh— new. Colors are gayer, mater- ials are newer and styles are prettier. You will find the new dresses the smartest ever. Prices $8.75 to $25 CAPS $1.50 You will be surprised what a swell Cap you can get for $1.50. Silk lin- ed, leather sweat band, swell new pat- terns. Sizes 6% to VA. SHIRTS, $2 to $2.50 We carry your size in all the neW shades and patterns for Spring— starched or soft collar attached or d e tached ; always showing the best makers' best makes. Sizes 14 to 18: STEWAR ROS., SE FORTH NEWS AND INFORMATION FOR THE BUSY FARMER Dairying in North. The increased interest in dairy farthing in Ontario is nowhere more in evidence than. in Northern Ontario. In 1917 the New Liskeard creamery was the only one operating north of North Bay •and. had a total output of butter of 40,000 pounds per year. Last year five creameries in the district of Temisicaming alone had an output of 600,000 pounds of butter and some cheesle as well. The Cochrane district creameries last year bad an output estimated at between 200,000 and 300,000 'pounds. Lamb Prices. Sheep raisers are viewing with some concern the recent decline in lamb prices. Undoubtedly a contrib- uting factor has been the heavy im- ports of lamb and mutton from other countries, chiefly New Zealand and Australia, and particularly at a time when our flame -grown product is com- ing on the market. A practice of stamping high quality Canadian lamb similar to that followed in beef grad- ing would go some distance in secur- ing a suitable recognition for the home-grown product. Tobacco Seed. Tobacco seed for the 1930 crop will be cleaned and tested free of charge by the Dominion Experimental 'Sta- tion at Harrow. Tobacco seed as it is shelled out usually contains a con- siderable quantity of light and imma- ture seed, chaff and other foreign atter. Such seed should be sifted t rough suitable screens to remove t e chaff and put through a tobacco seed cleaning machine to remove the dust and the light seed. Well clean- ed seed is also less likely to introduce certain diseases in the seed bed. Free Material. The Ontario Agricultural Experi. mental Union ia iprepared this spiting to distribute into every township and county of the province, material for experiments with grains, potatoes, roots, fodder crops and .,fertilizers• The complete list of the material to be distributed will cover 38 distinct experiments and include practically all the cultivated field crops grown in Ontario. Only the hest seed of outstanding varieties will be used in this seed distribution. Any farmer in Ontario is entitled to receive free of charge, material for conducting any one of these co-operative experi- ments in field husbandry and will get this in good time for vpring seeding if he applies at an early date to tha secretary of the Experimental Union. 0. A, C., Guelph. Current Crop Report. The crop report for the second week in March indicates a brisk demand for seed in Carleton ('aunty. Dundas and Dufferin are both apprehensive regarding the unusual weather condi- tions. Egg prices in Durham are at a very low level. Alfalfa and clover in Halton appear to he favorable at the present time while in iHlastings the reverse is true. A good supply of red clover seed obtains in Huron and will replace alfalfa in many cas- es. Plowing has already started in Lambton and a great interest in the better cleaning of seed grain is re- ported. No scarcity of hay exists in Lanark with quantities moving at from $9 to $12 per ton. Fall wheat and clover are good in Lincoln and fruit trees have wintered well. Milk production in Middlesex is adequate to meet all demands. In Peel one farmer reports 150 of 200 trees so badly girdled by rabbits that bridge grafting is useless to save them. Fall wheat and clover look good in On- tario, Peterboro and Prince Edward. Conditions are not as good in South Simeoe but feed is plentiful. In Waterloo fall wheat is in a precarious condition. Some people's idea of law and or- der is to lay down the law and give the orders. --Ottawa Citizen. On reaching middle,age a woman powders and a man puffs.—,Stratford Beason -Herald. •,.a.r.,+rae alliNCILSTANDARO MrAW cors''' Hundreds of valuable farm buildings are destroyed every year by lightning and sparks from nearby fires landing on the roof. But there is'one way you can secure lifetime protection from these hazards. Simple roof every building with RIB. ROLL.. They will then be immune to tires caused by flaming brands hnd burning embers. When properly grounded and equipped with Preston Ventilators—according to the Light ning Rod Act—then defy lightning You will have a roof that gives greater strength and economy. Rib=Roll Roofing ti is the sheet with seven ribs—a nail every five inches. Made to "Council Standard" specifications ... comes in big sheets sassy and inexpensive m lav on new or over old roots. Secure for a lifetime. Ideal for homes, barns, sheds, garages, summer cottages. Use Ledolled Hails By using Preston LED.HliD nails you eliminate the tedious dirty lob of "threading" lead washer,. livery nail hole is perfectly sealed, making it waterproof, rustproof and weatherproof. Preston Ventilation No Preston ventilated barn has even been reported burned because of spontaneous combustion. Preston Barn Ventilators for roof, adjustable side windows and spacious doors protect from spon- taneous ignition by keeping the air in constant circulation. Write for particulars. Presfon Barn Door Hardware Preston hot -galvanized four-wheel Hangers and bird -proof Barn Door Track are so easily erected that huodro s •f builders will use no other style. Best in Canada for heavy barn doors. The Hanger is adjustable up and down, inside and out. Inquire about our attractive special tenor on Winter Shipments Eastern tee!' irnited Guelph St., Preston, Ontario. Factories and Offices at Toronto and Montreal VTR 1000 IN ONTARIO LIGHTHIN Please • send free booklet with information about Preston, ►'. tt.bRdTheo Re Roofinhx , offLed-d Nails d y Inter . HASN'T DE THOYED O'N iftittrasioowitottiisitootitto . . d