The Huron Expositor, 1930-02-14, Page 64
4.40^P -at hari Wks,
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dkers the skin soft and
Rahle. Removes redness
and relieves irritation.
P[PfIAN
BALM
redhnentkry latioWledge o th,*oxing
art, will be thrust in with, th0 Ohara -
Melt in the Jhape that - his terrific
:strapg*. twill battier out a vietbry.
In the blistery of the ring Jim
Jeffries, we belierve, was the first man
in whale itderest the trained public-
ity man exercised his art. He was the
first pugilist whose .appearance in the
riag was a 17/ratter of international
importance. There had beam great
men before Jeffries, perhaps greater,
but none of them had seemed to be
carrying on his shoulders the fate
of the white race. Jack London led
all the sob sisters in his writings
about Jeffries as the cave man, the
troglodyte. His effusions were ouly
equalled in later years by Irvin Cobb
when he described the march through
Belgium of the German army. Had
Jeffries been meeting another white
man the modern fashion of writing
about prizefighters might never have
been born, At any rate, Leaden made
Jeffries a menacing and significant
figure, a ferocious monster who might
well put a regiment to flight or tear
asunder a ravenous grizzly bear.
Something of the same sort was
later tried with the stupid, amiable
Willard. But it was not uptil the
coming of Dempsey that the flesh
of the newspaper reading public was
really made to creep with terribni
stories about the "killer," the un-
leashed whirlwind, the savage beast
of the jungle. Dempsey is really a
pleasant fellow, but if he had
been represented as he was a whole
lot of people would have died poorer,
including Dempsey himself.
Carpentier, being obviously no sav-
age or throw back to the gorilla -man,
had to be treated 'with a different
technique. He became the "orchid
man." the intellectual, fast as light-
ning when ,arouSed and striking with
the deadly ferocity of a fer-de-lance.
Tunney was ballyhooed as the stu-
dent, the thoughtful scholar with
wrinkled brow who stooped to the
vulgar fistcuffs of the ring to elevate
it and restore once more the glorious
science that had been neglected
among the big men since the time of
Jern Mace. ,Hfe, like Carpenter, was
also a hero. Their war records were
nexluced and canned while Dempsey
who had no war record that would
have made thrilling reading, was left
to glower murderously in the illustra-
tion's. Firpo was "the wild bull of
the pampas," without any evidence be-
ing put in to show that Firpo ever
saw a pampas. Tom Heeney was the
"hard rock from down under," and
the public was swindled into the be-
lief that he was a match for Tummy.
Max Schmeling, by virtue of his
scowling, has also become a figure of
romance and is due to make a fortune
out of the American ring. But for
the moment the Italian peasant Cam-
era, because of his abnormal bulk, has
beeome an unskilled laborer of inter-
national importance, and the creation
of legends about him has become the
chief preoccupation of a staff of press
agents.
675,000 MILES OF U. S. PAVEMENT
The year 1929 was in many ways
the greatest twelve months of road -
building in the history of the United
States. This is true not only from
the standpoint of the construction of
improved highways, but also from that
of making joreparation for an expand-
ed programme in 1930.
Preliminary figures, quoted by Thos.
P. Henry, president of the American
Automobile Association, indicate that
approximately 55,000 miles of high-
ways were surfaced on the federal aid,
state and local systems last year,
bringing the total surfaced mileage up
to 675,000 miles at the close of the
year. This means that around one•
fifth of the nation's betel of 3,013,584
miles of all roads has been temporar-
ily or permanently surfaced.
In carrying out this vast road -build-
ing program in 1929, as well as main-
taining existing highways, federal,
state and local agencies spent approxi-
mately $1,800,000,000. Mr. Henry re-
ports, and have already launched pro-
grams for the ensuring year that will
exceed $2,000,000,000 in cost. To this
must be added around $500,000.000 a
year spent by municipalities in build-
ing and maintaining streets. But
large as these programs appear, it
must not be assumed that they in any
way measure up to the highway needs
of the nation.
Aside from important interstate and
state highways, there was also con-
siderable progress made during 1929
in the building of forest roads and
trails, as well as roads in the na-
tiorial parks. There were 315.4 miles
of forest highways of all classes built
in the fiscal year ended June 30, 1929.
Of this total 298.1 miles were in the
western states and Alaska, and the
remaiming 17.3 miles were in the for-
ests of two eastern states. In the na-
tional parks, the year's work brought
to comaletion the improvement +of
100.7 miles of park roadway, increas-
ing the total thus far improved to
213.4 miles. At the close of the fiscal
year construction was in progress on
113 miles, and surveys were under
wary oh 209 miles more.
[ie
BALLYHOO PROCEEDS FOR
ITALIAN GIANT
We presume that the are more peo-
ple deeply interested in Primo Carn-
era just now than in Mussolini, Mar-
coni, Croce or any other distitguish-
ed son of Italy. Certainly more peo-
ple crowded albout him in New York
wheat he recently arrived from Eur-
ope than he could have shaken hands
with had he taken all day at the job.
His first appearance in an American
ring drew thoetsa.nds, and it was a
successful debut since he expeditious-
ly despatched his opponent, Big Boy
Peterson, who served as sacrificial
goat for the premier. Now the work
of building up Carnera into a wqrld
figure is being industriously pressed
by those who have a financial inter-
est in his prize ring career. It is
true that Tex Rickard is no lodger
living to direct the ballyhoo but it is
proceeding along lines which he ap-
proved if he did not actually origin-
ste. Camera is being draped in the
mantle of the Latin world worn some
little time ago by Luis Firpo, the
mountain of beef who swept Jack
Dempsey out of a New York ring as
though he had been struck by a trav-
elling crane. Unfortunately Firpo's
ignorance of English and the slaw-
wittedness of his advisers made him
miss the opportunity to claim the
fight and the heavyweight champion-
ship. But Firpo was what is called a
colorful character and since his re-
tirement the hot -leans have been an-
iously scanned for another to take
WO place.
That explains Camera. It explains
the extravagant claims made in his
behalf and the gaudy pictures which
have been distributed. It is our duty
to readers to look rather closely at
these pictures and explain just which
of them may be expected to have had
their origin in some studio occupied
by the talented if unscrupulous Rog-
ers. Our expert in this matter shall
Trtl William Bolitho, the well-known
special writer for the New York
World, who saw Carnea with Peter-
sen. Here is what he says: "It is
wrong to say he has a beautiful er
even noble body. It is red and hair-
less. His muscles are the plebeian
masses that merge roundly into one
another with the look of fatness; the
muscles of a blacks-mith or stevedore,
not the aristocratic flesh pure sport
creates. His ekin, too, is muddy.
There was a large angry red pimple
on his shoulder, and his huge feet are
lamentable, bunihned, jointed, the
feet of a poor waiter. On his calf
there were knotted veins and tha scars
of boils ror festered bruises."
Unfortunately Mr. Bolitho's impres-
sione appear on the editorial page
- and are thus likely to be noted by
comparatively few people. If they
had been published in the sports sec-
tiish a damaging blow would have
been dealt t» the Carnera
Perhaps nobody will look so critically
at the giant again, at least not until
tome smaller luau knocks him out.
1./4 regarded through a mist
of sentimentality, an aura of hero
Worthip. Ile Will be accepted as the
stipermati. Camera, though he has
yet .detreitted a man of any class,
generally regarded as the heavy-
g1at Netting is more
hkelY than that he Will fight either
.atictitetVledged anon/ten, when he
/Oath *be leading thallenger far
OVA a fo#
liOtytilitiskulls by at
" tidbit tilt dien, Still With
or. your Horse
during treatment!
No need to lay up a horse sliffeldni from
lameness, awellinga or inflammation. the
Absertine ene work the horse during treatment.
Will not blister nor remove hair. Safe and eco•
non -deal. Booklet free. $2,50 per bottle -at
your druggist's ar general merebsues. 72
W. F. Young. Inc.. Lyman aide., Montreal
Another good combination is 2 cup -
Cuts cooked potatoes, % cup chopped
rabbage, 1/4 cup chopped cucumber
pickles, and the yolks of the 2 hard -
cooked eggs. Moisten with dressing
and garnish with egg-whites and cu-
cumber pickles, as directed.
Egg Salad.
Split six hard -cooked eggs length-
wise. Mash the yolks with one-halff
cupful grated cheese, 5 tablespoonfuls
tomato catsup, a few grains of pepper,
elate and paprika, and add a few
drops of olive oil to moisten and salt
to taste. Roll into oval balls, lay
them in the whites of the eggs and
garnish with half a stuffed alive.
Serve in nests of lettuce.
lat,ese.e.
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7. MVO 'your 'valves giktund when
they need it.
8. See that the idling adjustment
on your carburetor is set.at the pro-
per point, so that the mixture is not
too riefh. If it is not at the proper
point it gives you inefficient idling
performance and wastes gas.
9. Don't fill your gas tank full to
the cap; some will escape through the
vent in the cap.
10. Don't ride the clutch.
11. Watch gas line for leakt at
joints. Cheek it periodically to see
that fittings are tight.
12. Be sure that spark is in fully
advanced position,
13. Avoid excessive use of brakes
in traffic.
'Observance of these suggestions, the
survey points out, will save money for
the morberist and add consideralble
mileage to your driving and reduce
the number of necessary stops at the
gasoline station.
Chicken Salad.
Two cupfuls cold, cooked chicken,
1 cupful chopped cabbage, 1/2 tea-
spoonful celery salt, French dressing,
lettuce, mayonnaise, hard cooked
eggs, stuffed olives.
Cut the chicken in small cubes and
use only the tenderest of the cabbage
leaves. Max the chicken in French
dressing. Let stand for an hour in a
cool place. Then serve on a bed of
lettuce, and garnish with mayonnaise
sliced hard -cooked eggs and the halv-
ed olives. Increase quantities accord-
ing to the number to be served.
SIMPLE MAIN DISHES FOR
FAMILY'S SUPPER
The 'housewife who must prepare
rad plan three meals a day usually
finds the problem of selecting suitable
and easily prepared main dishes for
the luncheon or supper meal a very
perplexing one. When a hot dinner
with a heavy meat dish is served dur-
H.; the day, the luncheon or supper
ntain-dish should be either a meatless
cne or one in which only a small
amount of meat has been used.
The "matin -dish" type of salad- -
that is, the type of salad that is suf-
ficiently nourishing for use as the
main dish of the meal, is an exceed-
ingly useful dish with which to ex-
periment.
These salads are usually economi-
cal; they enable one to make use oi
small amounts of left -over meat and
vegetables; they are nourishing, and,
if one wishes, they may be made in
advance of the meal.
If the salad is preceded by a hot
cream soup and is followed by a fruit
dessert and a hot beverage, the meal
will be an inexpensive, easily prepar-
ed and thoroughly wholesome one.
Potato salad is a very popular dish.
The following recipes are favorites of
our readers:
Pork Salad.
Two cupfuls cold, lean diced pork,
1 cupful crisp diced celery, 1 cupful
tart diced apples, white pepper, salt
and paprika, lettuce and mayonnaise.
Mix the pork, celery and apple with
the mayonnaise. Season with the salt
and pepper. Place in a mound on
crisp lettuce leaves. Garnish With
mayonnaise,_ and sprinkle over with
paprika. If desired, marinate pork
cubes in French dressing half an hour
before mixing.
Savoury Salad.
One cup cold ham, chopped, % cup
thick chili sauce, 2 ableepoons chop-
ped stuffed olives, 3 hard cooked eggs,
chopped; % cup mayonnaise to which
has been added one-third cup whipped
cream. Mix and chill. Serve on
crisp lettuce garnished with pimento
cut in strips.
Country Salad.
One cupful chopped cooked meat, 1
cup diced cooked potatoes, one-half
cup cooked sliced carrots, one-half cup
diced celery, 2 hard -cooked eggs,
mayonnaise, lettuce, sweet tpickles.
Combine the chopped, cooked meat
which may be corned beef, tongqe or
ham, with sufficient boiled thawing
to mould. Pack in a mould and thor-
oughly chill. Likewise, thoroughly
chill the cooked potatoes and carrots.
Let the diced celery stand in cold
water to which a little lemon juice has
been added.
When ready to serve, line the salad
c'ish with lettuce; unm,ould the meat
in the centre and arrange the pota-
toes, tossed in boiled dressing, around
it. Place a border of carrots around
the potatoes, then the celery, drained
and dried. Chop the whites of the
Yard -cooked eggs and sprinkle over
the salad. Press the yolks through a
fine sieve and scatter over the meat.
Garnish with halves of gherkins and
pour boiled dressing over the vege-
tables.
AUTOMOTIVE MUSINGS
These price increases in motor cars,
about which no one seems to be wor-
rying, really were predicted in trade
circles as long as a year ago. The
prediction was based upon the fact
that every year motor car manufac-
turers were giving the consumer more
automobile in most cases withoutein-
creasing the price. Long ago, it was
pointed out, this situation resulted in
the automotive dollar having the
highest value among all commadity
dollars,.
Many observers •of the situation
recognized that the condition was
bound to end sooner or later; that the
manufacturer faced the prospect
either of limiting improvements or
increasing prices. Production effici-
ency, carried to amazing heights as
a cost reducer, could not year after
year save the producer the additional
sum he was putting into his motor
car.
The 1930 season, ushering in the
greatest number of improvements in
the history of motordom, was inevit-
ably the one to mark the change.
"Nothing can stop the public from
buying automobiles, and nothing will
stop them from buying better motor
cars," the economist told the manu-
facturer. "The public's taste has
been elevated tremendously during the
past few years, as evidenced by the
fact that the average price paid for
automobiles has been steadily upward
in spite of generally lower prices."
The industry, heeding the counsel
in many, though not all cases, built
more car and asked more price. In
other cases it built more car without
asking more price. Regardless of
which course the maker of his favor-
ite car pusued, the buyer is assured
of more than his money's worth.
That's why the industry is confident
of 1930 results.
Those arterial highways which are
becoming so common may yet become
too ce,inhiten. Such a warning, which
is heard with interest in many quar-
ters, is sounded by B. B. Meek, direc-
tor of public works for California. Mr.
Meek, while by no means criticizing
the arterial highways, declares that
the tendency to create artificial boule-
vards is apparent in many quarters.
The artificial concentration of traffic
on any boulevard, he fears, will cause
the arterial to fall by its own weight:
unless intelligently curlbed.
The arterial highway inevitably
draws traffic. Its attraction, how-
ever, should be natural and not arti-
ficial, authorities feel, concurring with
Mr. Meek's point of view.
*
The old mechanic says: Usually
about this time of year, right after
the new models have begun to get
out, I feel a strong urge to talk about
the wisdom of gettin' acquainted with
the car through the instruction book.
Not long ago I heard an expert on
automobile safety indulge in a little
criticism of the industry for not tellin'
new car buyers more emphatically to
make use of the owner's manual or
instruction book.
Well, whether he was right or
wrong, I don't know. I do know this,
however, after lookin' over these 1930
automobiles that no owner could do
better than read what the instruction
books have to say about them. They're
different cars. In lots of cases I
can also say, they're different in-
struction books -better written, clear-
er and full of helpful illustrations.
It's always struck me as, funny the
way some car owners acst as if they
didn't need any instructions about
the new cars they buy. Believe me,
I've been in the 'business of repairin'
those cars for many a year now, and
yet I don't feel like highehattin' what
the factory has to write about them
in its books for owners.
Of course, the principle doesn't
change a lot from year to year. The
detail does. Take the clutch for in-
stance. Can you imagine how far
I'd get fixin' a delicate modern plate
clutch by usin' what I used to know
about cone clutches? The owner
doesn't have to fix the clutch, of
course, but he does have to handle
it a lot. He ought to know how. It's
the same with other features of the
new cars. Dozens of 'em are bein'
sused 'cause the owner never read
up on the rules of usin' them right.
My idea is that every new car buy-
er—and old ones, too, if they haven't
rirrlR it --00111d spend a profitable
"right off" reeding up on his car.
* * *
Now that the sloping windshield is
"peeing hack on a ,grand scale. lots of
elotariets who owned (.1.s of a few
veers ago have forgotten the reason
-telly it ever disappeared.
It was because at that time the
eloping windshield Was thought to re-
eeire rn exceptionally heavy body
nillar, peodec;ng a greater blind spot,
'hey it has been found that the heavy ,
Ir. s • sed au' rites "A man should
hndv pillar is unmeceteirv. As a
• ',' in securing his seed
result, back comes the sloping wind-
CR
Bacon, Egg and Potato Salad.
Hard -cook four eggs. Cook six or
eight slices of bacon until crisp, drain
well, chill and break into small piec-
es. Prepare three cupfuls of cold,
cooked potatoes cut in small cubes.
Cut three of the eggs into small
pieces, and combine with the pota-
toes, bacon, % cup 'salad dressing, ta
cup chopped celery, 2 small onions,
finely chopped, 1 teaspoonful of salt
and 1/4 teaspoonful pepper. Serve CM
lettuce in attractive mounds, which
may be moulded by packing the salad
into custard cups or other moulds,
then turning out. Garnish with the
remaining egg, cut in slices, and a
dash of paprika.
French Cream Potato Salad.
Two/cupfuls cold boiled potatoes,
Pa stalks celery, a few grains of
pepper, 2 tablespoonfuls vinegar, 11/4
tablespoonfuls chopped onions, 1 tea-
spoonful salt, a few grainsaf paprika,
ta cup cream, 1 tablespoonful butter.
Dice •the potatoes and celery; mix
with the minced onion, salt, pepper
and paprika, add °file vinegar, and
allow to stand 15 minutes. Heat the
cream and butter until the butter is
melted. Pour over the potatoes, stir-
ring with a fork, so that the potatoes
will not be mashed. Serve cold. Nice
with thinly sliced cold meat,
A Favorite Potato Salad.
Two cups cold cooked potatoes, 2
hard -cooked eggs, 1 cup cold cooked
peas, a little chopped green pepper, 2
small onions.
Cut the potatoes, egg and onion
fine; shred the piece .of pepper, add
peas and mix with about 1 cup of
mayonnaise. Let it chill thoroughly.
Add the yolks of , the hard -cooked
eggs, rubbed through a sieve. Serve
in a bowl lined with lettuce. Smooth
over the top and garnish with long'
strips of tucuMber pickle passed
'three& stkes of hard-coeked egg -
Whites. Past with this additional
Mayerninite or boiled dressing.
Salmon Salad.
Remove the bones, skin and oil from
a cupfal.of salmon. Pour over it the
juiceral half a lemon, and place it in
the refrigerator to chill. When time
for the meal, add as much celery as
fish, a dozen English walnut meats,
brOkell ½ pieces, and about 3 small
pickles, cut fine. Mix well with boil-
ed salad dressing or mayonnaise and
setrve. This is a very good way to
use left -over salmon.
:31n teearid
41,31onthai4)
Fortroubleeemecotighoor cok
...forlzronchitiS, grippe or gem—wr
respiratory affections.
take ANGIER'S.
Pleasant to Take—
n Helps Dtgootton
42
called her husband to tell him the
streets were icy and to be careful.
"What are you trying to do, back-
seat drive over the telephone ?" was
his rejoinder.
HOW TO OBTAIN MORE MILEAGE
Million's of dollars could be saved
eternally by the automobile -owning
public through a more strict observ-
ance of the factors that control the
gasoline mileage offered by the aver-
age automobile, it is revealed in a
survey on fuel economy recently com-
pleted by a well known company.
A gain of frorn two to five miles on
the gallon of gas could be effected, on
the average, jt was shown, if the
motorist paid strict attention to the
elements that govern fuel consump-
tion. The majority of items to be
watched are rather obvious to the
average automobile owner, b u t
through an inadequate appreciation
of their importance are commonly ov-
erlooked.
The survey sets down specifically a
number of factors, which, if observed
should materially increase your mile-
age. They are:
1. When standing or waiting for
the light to change don't race your
motor.
2. When you are to make a stop of
more than a minute turn off your
motor. ,
3. Don't drive at excessive speeds
unless the occasion demands. High
speed travelling burns more gas.
4. Remember that the faster you
drive the more gas you consume. So
when you find that you are about out
of gas and are heading for a gas sta-
tion take it slowly and your chances
for negotiating the distance will be
greater.
5. 'When Starting watch the Choke.
1)on't drive with the choke out a MO •
ment more than necessary.
6. 3t ttr that your 'braes are
not dragging. This ClIttit down your
mileage. Get your brakes inspected
. • •
' , ••• .• • • • t•••- • •
.•:•tart'a•Ifi'
Age l'axml sq04, wed iaivorr.46117
fested with:weeds, there is 'only one
550 ceigee pursue. 'B. %ill Th.,
Munn and M. 7 urs bili*-
,ing of tested teed, seed that has been
analyzed,' izr one 'of' the five, 'Gown
ment laboratories mattered through-
out Canada and has been approved by
them for selling purpotes. Seed of
this kind always falls in the Govern-
ment graded class. "W1hen you are
offered a No. 1 horse at a low price,"
states Mr. Lennox, "you immediately
start looking for defects, and if you
do not know, very much about a ll'OrSe
you will have him taken to a veterin-
ary for examination." Mr. Lennox
urges the same rule in connection,
with the seed supply, advocating that
purchase of Government tested seed,
or if the home -produced variety is be-
ing used having it analyzed in the
nearest Government laboratory before
sowing.
SOME TASTY THINGS FOR VARY-
ING POPULAR OLD-TIME
APPLE PIE
Marlboro Pie.
Three large apples, 2 eggs, 1,4 cup-
ful sugar, 2 tablespoonfuls butter, 1
cupful milk, 4 tablespoonfuls powder-
ed sugar, nuts. Line a pie plate with
a good pastry dough, then cover the
bottom with finely chopped pared ap-
ples. Cream the yolks of the eggs
with the sugar. Add the melted but-
ter, creaming again. Add the milk
and pour all over the apples. Lattice
the top with strips of pastry and bake
for 35 minutes in a slow oven (375
deg. F.). When done, make a mer-
ingue from the stiffly beaten egg-
whites and the powdered sugar and a
few chopped nuts. Drop in spoonfuls
over the top of the pie and brown
slightly.
F
3;n4afelateattt.,
tlaftitearaa
leetea,,,aa
P/„.. • .,
73:4 010e6wrier..:spoetiiiyeln"F•. lows cot tkip
mentally aiid • pa I als�.
cally,
fit them to be inioliperOuS, independent
RAILWAY OFFICIAL TARES LES.'
SON AT ONTAIRdO AGRICUL-
TURAL COLLEGE AND LEARNS
WHO'S ,WHO IN TURNIPS
"Yes, we use a lot of turnips on
our dining cars and in our big ho-
tels and I am very fond of them my-
self, but this is a revelation to me,"
said Mr. Young of the Canadian Na-
tional Railways while visiting one" of
the College laboratories with Presi-
dent Christie a few days ago, and .he
sampled some of the freshly cooked
turnips for himself.
"Indeed, I thought I knew turnips,
but I certainly di dnot know that the
delicious ,kirel we serve on our hotel
tables are of the same class as those
commonly fed to cattle; and I did not
know that there were so many differ-
ent varieties of this particular class,
nor that there was such a distinct dif-
ference in flavor and texture as yen
are discovering here.
't'hen in response to President
Christie's request, the crops investi-
gator in charge proceeded to give Mr.
young the newest news about varie-
ties of Swede Turnips, and about the
field tests that come before the cook-.
ing tests each season, and about the
wide difference between different var-
ieties in regard to yield, outward ap-
pearance, and inward quality includ-
ing texture, calor, flavor, etc. ,
"In general," he said, "the globe -
shaped varieties are preferable to
those of other shapes, but we have
a good many varieties of globe -shap-
ed 'turnips with considerable differ-
ences in yield, smoothness, color and
table quality. Gradually, as our in-
vestigations continue, we are narrow-
ing down to just two ar three varie-
ties which we can recommend . most
highly to farmers who are growing
turnips as a cash crop. Two of the
,very best are Canadian Gem and Per-
fect Model. Both of these produce
nice, smooth, globe -shaped roots with
purple color above the ground and
creamy color underneath. Bath have
rather narrow necks which leave only
a small cut surface when the tops are
taken off. Indeed, the two verities
are so much alike in outward appear-
ance that we could scarcely distin-
guish between them, but in a five year
test, the Perfect Model gave an av-
erage yield of about two tons per
acre more than the Canadian Gem, as
well as having somewhat superior
table quality. Quite a lot of varieties
have been under field test for a num-
ber of years, but table quality tests
have been made only during the past
four years.
Our general conclusion is that we
in Ontario must do about the same in
regard to varieties of turnips as we
are doing in varieties of potatoes,
that is, we must limit ourselves to a
very few varieties, and these must be
of the same general type in order that
we may furnisb large quantities of
uniform roots to the buyers. A smooth
round purple -top turnip of medium
size and crisp tender quality is what
the cash market calls for, but of
course large yield per acre is also im-
portant from the farmer's viewpoint."
CHATS ON , EDUCATION
(At the Principal's Desk)
C. L. Burton, General Manager of
the Robert Simpson Company Limit-
ed, of Toronto, made some strong
statements a few days ago regarding
the need for vocational education and
vocational guidance.
It is inspiring to find men in such
positions of power and responsibility,
men involved in the conduct of some
of our greatest business enterprises,
human enough and patriotic enough
to take an active interest in such
problems.
As a father Mr. Burton has had
occasion to face the same problem of
choice of education and ,vocation as
every other father must face.
As president of the Big Brother
Movement in Toronto, he has taken
an active interest in helping those
boys many of whom lack proper or
adequate parental guidance at home.
"We are guilty of a grave crime
when we force children of thirteen or
fourteen years of age to stick to an
academic course when their mental
make-up and nature are only suited
for vocational training," declared Mr.
Burton according to a newspaper re-
port.
"This is the reason why we have
so many children and unemployed
walking the streets of our city. It is
a big pity. I see them every day.
They come to me and ask for a job.
When I ask them what they can do,
I learn that all they can do is flat.
"Children when they reach the age
of fourteen should be sorted out and
placed in vocational classes. We
should look after the boys who do
not want geography, history, etc.,
shoved down their throats.
"If I were a child and in the same
'position many of otir boys and girls
are in to -day, I would fight it. Many
cf those who were social misfits are
in the penitentiary and they were mis-
fits because their education did not fit
them for their life work.
"Pupils who are unable to keep up
with the academic training of our
school are fit candidates for the peni-
tentaries. The child is up against it.
By submitting these boys to a 'purga-
tory' of unsuitable training and in-
ability to earn a livelihood, we are do-
ing just the same thing as if we
placed revolvers in their hands and
started them out to commit crime."
St
rong words, these, but shamefully
true.
Education is good. True education
is the drawing out, the development,
the harmonizieg of all the powers of
body, mind and spirit, and one of the
greatest means for the development
of these powers is specific training for
a vocation for which the boy or girl
has a natural aptitude, and in which
he or she will find daily pleasure and
satisfaction as well as financial inde-
pendence.
The absurdity of our present situa-
tion lies in this: Our present high
schools are in fact vocational schools.
They are vocational schools giving the
grand work far the vocations of
teacher, preacher, lawyer, doctor and
possibly we might add engineer, arch-
itect and a few other of the newer
professions.
In brief our high schools are voca-
tional schools supported by the money
of the taxpayers at considerable cost
and actually suitable to the five or
ten per cent. of the boys and girls
who should enter these particular vo-
cations.
Of one thousand girls of school age
in this county, how many, think you,
saauld enter the vocations of medi-
cine, teaching, nursing, preaching,
law, architecture, engineering? Prob-
ably fifty, possibly one hundred. How
many should enter the greatest pro-
fession for women, that of home mak-
ers? Most likely seven or eight hun-
dred. How many of our 'high schools
and Gollegiates to -day have a Domes-
tic Science Course calculated to help
these seven or eight hundred girls
prepare to become better home mak-
ers, better mothers?
Much the same may be said of boys.
The High Schools are really serving
the fifty to one hundred out of every
thousand who belong in the profes-
sions. For the two or three hundred
who should go into business and the
six or eight hundred who should be
prepared to make a real eucceas of
some branch of farming, we do little
or nothing.
When I ask the reason, I am told:
"The people will not stand for any
tecrease in the taxes" and "The peo-
ple will not send their boys and girls
to take these courses in domestic sci-
ence or agriculture if they are offer-
ed." You parents and taxpayers think
this over.
Cheese Crust For Apple Pie.
The combination of apple pie and
cheese is a delightful one. Instead of
serving cheese with the pie, try add-
ing it to the pastry.
To line two deep pie plates and
make borders on them, mix 2 cupfuls
of flour with Ye cupful shortening and
water to make a stiff dough—adding
the water a tablespoonful at a time:
Roll to a sheet one-fourth of an inch
thick and sprinkle with one-half cup-
ful grated hard cheese. Roll like a
jelly roll, then turn under the ends.
Cut in two pieces. Pat one piece, roll
lightly again to a sheet one-fourth
of an inch thick, and the past will
now be ready to line one plate and
make the border. Repeat with sec-
ond piece—for second pie.
NEW CHEMICAL AUTO MUFFLER
A chemical device to replace muf-
flers on, automobiles that will elim-
inate the deadly carbon monoxide eon-
tained in the exhaust gases has been
developed by Dr. J. C. W. Frazer,
professor and chairman of the depart-
ment ,at the Johns Hopkins Univers-
ity.
Since carbon monoxide, odorless,
colorless, tasteless and poisonous,
swiftly in small concentrations, claims
many lives each month through the
carelessnees of automobilists failing
to open garage doors before warming
up their engines, this latest chemical
achievement ie hailed as an import-
ant step in making the machine age
less dangerous. D. Frazer said that
an automobile equipped with the new
oxidizing device could, be run in a
closed garage without danger from
carbon monoxide poisoning.
Because of patent claims, Dr. Fraz-
er has not yet revealed the exact na-
ture of the material that transforms
the deadly carbon monoxide to car-
bon dioxide, the same gas that hu-
man beings breathe out of their lungs.
But it is known that it is a catalyst,
a substance that causes a chemical re-
action without itself participating. It
is similar in action to the catalyst,
consisting of manganese dioxide and
copper oxide, that was an outgrowth
of chemical warfare work by Dr.i
razer and a laboratory staff during
he war. Fire departments and mine
rescue squads use gas masks to -day
that rely on their war -time catalyst
for purifying the air of carbon mon-
oxide.
At present only one experimental
unit of the catalyst muffler is in
operation, mounted for convenience on
the running board of Dr. Frazer's ex-
perimental ear.
BE SUSPICIOWF BARGAIN
SEED
There are no bargains in seeds,
states M. T. Munn, State Seed .An-
alyst for New York, who declares
that many other things beside price
should enter into the selection of par -
theses of this kind. Quality as indi-
cated by purity, germination and true-
ness to name is the important thing.
"It is 'a very safe practise to give
no attention whatever to advertise-
ments of seeds where the price is the
only descriptien given of the stock
being offered for sale," states Mr.
Merin. "Price is too often the bait
upon the hook for those who bite up-
on bargain seeds. Experience has re-
peaterily demonstrated that it is far
cheaper in thc, end to buy the best
seede obtainable than to take as a
gift cheap, ltw-quality weed -infested
seed."
Letting nearer home, we find the
same sort of advice uttered by Can -
'Held \ le buying a
'Held wh:ch an excellent aelAdote -p 'y
for headlight glare.
* .* *
That wives and husbands sorne-
tifnea criticize . one another's driving .rrer,.. over tl• ^ ol t.1 farm, where -
(what do you mean "sometimes"?) is 5 a Rorr horse can be sold and the
coMmcm knowledge. Oecasionally, oss is written off without any fur -
however, proper solicitude is taken :her damage,"
few criticism. Py Way ofproof, there With results, of. seed surveys coll-
ie the ease of a wife wire, after a ducted in every part of the Dominion
slippery i4de name in her own ear, which indicate clearly that the aver-
herr • states W. 3. W Lennon of
thc f)miinion r)eed Branch. "In fact.
even more care is necessary, because
the seed secerecl this year will soon
430g..41•101041•ii:ViT00:04';''411,04,,i'vg,'
If you do not spend money wisely
and improve your educational servic-
es, the schools will continue the pro-
cess of depopulating this district of
our best Canadian blood, and in 25
venes your property will be worth less
than it is to -day. Your farm will be
farmed by tenants imported from
southern Europe or from .China.
To spend money on that which is
useless is folly, but to invest money
'n that Which will produce great re-
turns is good business.
The investment of thoutands of
dollars in some of the mineral re-
sources of Ontario has produced mil-
lions in return. But the greatest re-
source in which you an invest money
as a taxpayer and a citizen is in the
boys and girls of your district, in
ffheir education, in education that will
A SHOW RING PARABLE
Take, says, two equally well-bred
bull calves sired by the same bull and
from dams of like pedigrees and eq-
ual iadividual merit, and when, say,
fifteen months old put them before
the public at any one of our well-
cetablished shows and sales. Sup-
pose one has been what is termed
well done, kept on full milk during
the first six months of his life, and
afterwards, along with other good
things carefully fed to him, he has
had a certain allowance of milk up
to day of the sale.
In the allow and sale ring the first -
named animal will not only attract
the attention of the judges, but will
be keenly bid for by the public, while
the other receives little attention from
either, and is knocked down at a very
inferior price. An authority on the
subject has alleged that much of the
goodness of an animal goes in at its
mouth, and in no case is this mere
true than in that of young bulls.
It is a true saying that "Many a
prize has been lost and won in the
ring through the way animals have
been handled when before the judges,"
and many men who are masters of
the art of bringing out their stock
give points away when they lead
them into the ring.
Same men never can .be taught the
art of showing the animals under their
care to the best advantage, and al-
though coaohed to try to hide a weak-
ness, often break down at the Most
important and critical moment of the
fight.
MANY HORSES SLAUGHTERED
IN U. S. FOR MEAT
Since July, 1919, when horses first
were slaughtered under federal (U.S.)
inspection, until December, 1928,
211,457 head have been killed and a-
bout 24,900,000 pounds of cured horse
meat has been exported. Last year
127,066 horses were slaughtered for
food. The Netherlands, Germany,
Norway and Sweden provide the prin-
cipal foreign markets for smoked and
pickled horse meat. Besides the meat
entering the export trade for human
consumption, increasing quantities
are being used in. this country as
ehicken feed and to supply fax farms.
Horses are slaughtered under gov-
erment control at Butte and arm
Falls, Montana; Portland, Oregon;
Rockford, Illinois, and Brooklyn, New
York. At these places an outlet is.
found for the hordes of wild horses
infesting many parts of the western
ranges, as well as for the old plugs
that have outlived their usefulness on
the farm. No horse meat may be
prepared at establishments where
cattle, sheep,or swine are dressed nil.
i
der federal nspection.
e-
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44