The Huron Expositor, 1930-02-07, Page 6re
A
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IrrnyttiorrrThrArkr •r I blitgott,:,, .n. -at
rittt
, you knew what to do when
tortures your joints aid they
.amed, swollen .and stiff,
:e e"1$ a ,soothing, pain subduing
'eat called 'Mat -base that is
4e right here in 'Caziada and sold
every druggist in the Dominion.
ub- it on that stiff joint to -night
," he one that causes you so much
1 agony and loss, of time -rub it in
t+od and away it goes through the
#1sn and flesh right down to the ten-
dons and ligaments of the joints -
right where all the trouble starts.
Joint -Ease limbers them up -
that's what it's male for -it brings
them back to' normal -it penetrates
diad out comes the .soreness -the pain
ceases - the swelling is down -you're
immensely pleased -a good job done
swviftly. 60 cents a tube at druggists
'everywhere with a positive guarantee
elf satisfaction or.,money back.
Here's something more -put Joint -
Ease to work on that poor, lame, ach-
ing back -all better by morning!
;road CQlaattatetion.
Road 19, Gray Tpp., south-
erly from McKillop Tp$ 849.27
Road 21,, ' oppeeilte Lot 25„
West Wlavwanosh 146.25
Road 25, McKillop - Grey
bounden"; westerly hem
Logan Tp., grading and
gravelling
Road 30, Howick Tp., along
Lots 29-31
Road 30, Hbwick Tp., Ford -
with bridge
Road 2, Colborne Tp:, cul-
vert app. Lot 4, Lake Rd.
Road 2, Ashfield Tp., culvert
extension .
Road 7, culvert opposite Lot
18, N. B., Stephen
Road 2$, Howuck Tp., Gerrie
bridge
Road 1, Turnberry Tp., two
culverts
8th annual grant, Wingham
8th annual grant, Hensall
Highway liability insurance
Compensation to workmen.
Snow fences
Signs
COUNTY COUNCIL
Continued from Page Three
Salaries have remained about the
same. The prevailing one for rural
schools is $1,000, with as many above
that figure as below. The salaries of
the Principals of the town schools
have been increased to $1,800, which
is more in keeping with their respon-
sibilities and the cost of bringing up
a family in town.
I have been especially pleased with
the standard of instruction this year.
With only a few exceptions, the teach-
ers show fitness for their work and
are an example to the children in
earnestness, zeal and right living.
Where school boards have been fortu-
nate in retaining competent teachers
over a number of years, superior re-
sults are following in the schools.
The inexperienced teachers who have
begun this year have Shown an earn-
estd,,,attitude towards their work and
the results should show improvement
as they gain in experience and confi-
dence.
The Teachers' Institute was held in
Seaforbh and proved more than us-
ually interesting and instructive. Add-
ed• features were class conferences and
a mid-day luncheon followed by an
educational address.
All the schools ,were visited twice
as required by the Regulations. -John
M. Field, LP.S., East Huron.
County Engineer.
During the year 1929, the construc-
tion program was very much curtail-
ed, but there was carried out among
other is, the reconstruction of the
Wrox bridge and the completion
of the through the McNaugh`
Femme, between the townships of
Grey and McKillop. This work op-
ens the road between the villages of
Walton and West Monkton, and is
part of the most direct route from
Goderich to Kitchener. It is expected
that a "great deal of traffic will make
use of this road in the future.
Satisfactory results were obtained
from our maintenance operations, and
costs were reduced in several respects.
The following table shows the costs
of our trucks and graders: .
Trucks.
Licenses $ 160.00
Storage 20.00
Gas 1,372.68
Oil 153.45
Operators 1,107.30
Repairs 1,120.00
Interest 432.00
35 per cent. depreciation2520.00
$6,885.93
Less value of 3,381 miles
travelled on other jabs.. 522.15
71,163 yard mile cost $6,368.78
or less than .09 cents per yard mile.
Graders.
Cost of operation, includ-
ing repairs $ 5,422.32
Interest and depreciation 1,452.00
$6,874.32
Cost per mile of operation, .68 cents.
Truck Graders.
Cost per mile of operation, .21e.
One crushing plant was remodelled
this year, and is ,giving satisfactory
results.
The annual returns too the Depart-
ment of 114ghwayss show expenditures
made as follows:
Road cenetruction $ 23,065.47
Bridge cunretruction 13,091.48
Mau nten ante 120094.50
Superinten lence 5,933.48
County bridges 547.17
Machinery 12,584.44
$175,316.54
Bladder Weakness
Wrecking Health
of Thousands
A big percentage -some claim two
out of three -of men and women of
mature years are trrubled with Blad-
der and Urinary Weakness, causing
Backaches, Headaches,, Nervousness,
frequent night risings and burning ir-
ritations throughout the day. These
conditions not only make life miser-
able, but they sap vitality, undermine
health and frequently lead to most
painful operations.
In an effort to swiftly relieve and
comfort even the most obstinate and
distre, aiig of 'these conditions, a well
known physician offers "the valde of
"Vratnbs," a treatment' h'e' has suc-
adeitti1t used .for oyer 40 years. Dr,
nthworth'e otira'babs" come in plain
sled paelteges containing 10 days'
t eatment- 4and all who need eueh a
iiiledicine erre invited to try it at once
yap thout slightest tisk of cost unless
ipteaseil, rovith resorts. Any good clttlgl
ill sttpp1tyi you on a binding
tate of aatheaetlon or money
tsyyin, first rbzii-pureh'ased,
•
2,832.63
1,388.80
536.40
594.39
426.43
792.95
1,032.20
1,279.40
6,766.00
3,055.00
648.00
55.50
2,460.01
202.15
$23,065.47
Magnesia or
Your indigestion
Road Machinery.
2 'Reo 3 -ton dump trucks,
(2 2 -ton trucks traded as
part pay), balance $ 3,200.00
1 snow plow 425.00
4 used trucks 450.00
1 Willett spring blade
scraper 623.20
1 truck grader attachment
and engine 500.00
12 slip scrapers 144.89
$ 5,343.09
Repairs to machinery 6,107.50
$11,450.59
Automobile 1,133.85
$12,584.44
Bridge Construction_
WroxeterBridge $13,091.48
Road Maintenance
Weeds $ 4,047.68
Ditching and draining 2,942.99
Grading 2,972.61
Dragging 22,217.29
Culverts 3,470.97
Bridges 2,949.57
Resurfacing 64,447.13
Oiling and tarring 4,667.93
Snow roads 7,043.66
Calcium chloride 4,106.64
Guard fences. 1,228.03
$120,094.50
Superintendence.
Salary of Engineer and
Road Superintendent ...$ 3,600.00
Railway fares 77.66
Livery'
Hotel bills
Automobile expenses
Clerical assistance
Telephone and telegraph
Expenses to Conference
Filing equipment
Stationery
8.45
96.90
416.46
975.00
118.64
29.95
310.37
300.05
$5,933.48
Total statement to D. P.
0. $175,316.54
Paid to Boundary Counties 2.842.76
Traffic Officer 1,264.02
Lights 20.00
Damage claims 215.65
Materials and work for lo-
cal municipalities a n d
others 6,659.37
Deducted for refunds for
sacks, drums, etc. 1,498.48
Deducted for gas, re Harris 115.77
Total of vouchers to Treas. $187,932.59
Recei pts.
Refunds deducted
$ 1,481.28
Cheque refund ......, ... 4.50
Deductible Receipts -
Refunds $594.63
Sales ..... 230.50
Rentals ............ 776.35
Received for work and ma-
terials due 1929
Received for work and ma-
terials, 1928
Received from Boundary
Counties 1,263.28
Fines and fees, re Highway
Traffic Act
Special, Wingham
Received for lights
1,601.48
6,653.37
300.20
1,481.50
2,651.91
13.32
$ 15,450.84
1929 levy 88,542.35
1929 subsidy estimated 87,658.27
$191,651.46
During the year expenditures in
Blyth and Brussels were greater than
the amount required by Statute.
Agreements cover the rebates to
WingNam, Hensel]. and Seaforth, while
the other urban municipalities are
entitled to extra expenditure during
1930, as follows: -
Town of Goderich $ 170.03
Town of Clinton 130.67
Village of Exeter 41.00
This is the first year that our ex-
penditures in the towns and villages
have not in all cases exceeded the
amount fixed by statute.
Some work was done in this season
in• the matter of clearing roads of
snow for wheel traffic, and the roads
in the southerly and westerly part of
the county were kept open. But the
December storms were so intense that
the streets in the towns became block-
ed and on Decetnber:23rd, we had the
roads open for cars for a considerable
distance leading to Galerieh, but there
were no cars running in the town,
so that it was decided to stop opera-
tions, and we are, at present, keeping
open only 25 miles of road.
Attention to a great many features.
is necessary before perfection in snow
removal can be attained. If the snow
was distributed evenly along the
road, the problem would be very sim-
ple, and drift prevention therefore, is
worthy of a lot of study. Every drift
has a cause, and some of them are
the following:
1. Rail and beard fences.
2. Brush and shrubs growing a-
long fences.
3. Tall weeds and grass growing
on the roadside.
4. A single board on the bottom
of a Wire fence,
5. Cuts in hills.
6. flare Mures and plowed fields
adjacent to the roads,
Moat people who suffer either occa-
sionally or chronically from gas,
sourness and indigestion, have now
discontinued disagreeable diets, patent
foods and the use of harmful drugs,
stomach tonics, medicines and arti-
ficial digestants, and instead, follow-
ing the advice so often given in these
columns, take a teaspoonful or four
tablets of Bisurated Magnesia in a
little water after meals with the re-
sult that their stomach no longer
troubles them, they are able to eat
as they please and they enjoy much
better health. Those who use Bisur-
ated Magnesia never dread the ap-
proach of meal time because they
know this wonderful anti -acid and
food corrective, which can be obtained
from any good drug store, will in-
stantly neutralize the stomach acidity,
sweeten the stomach, prevent food
fermentation, and make digestion
easy. Try this plan yourself, but be
certain to get Bisurated Magnesia es-
pecially prepared for stomach use.
7. Orchards.
8. Buildings.
Considerable improvement has been
made by the removal of hedges, rail
fences, brush, etc., and by the use Of
snow fences, but a great deal remains
to be done.
We have, at the present time, in
use over five miles of snow fence
which is of great value, and consider-
ably more is needed. This snow fence
however, will have to be replaced in
a few years, and considerable labor
is involved in erecting it each year,
and I have under consideration the
planting of permanent snow fences in
some places on the lands adjoining
the highway.
Regarding snow removal, I have
been impressed by its practicability,
and by its low cost. Districts, having
snow fall similar to ours, report costs
of about $40.00 per mile on snow re-
moval and from our experience this
would appear to be about the right
figure. We have been expending up
to $7,000.00 per year on snow remov-
al, so that with double the expendi-
ture, we could keep the roads open
for cars. Considering that we have
winter roads for three months and
open reads for nine months, the
monthly cast of gravelling and drag-
ging our summer roads is $9,000.00,
approximately, while with a $19,000
expenditure on winter roads, the
monthly cost would be $5,000.00.
A point that is generally overlook-
ed is that car traffic on frozen and
snow covered gravel roads does not
destroy the road as it does during the
summer, so that a road surface is
provided at little cost.
The benefits of open winter roads
are obvious. Along roads that have
been kept free from snow, the farm-
ers are disposing M their drivers and
cutters, and with the main roads kept
open, I am sufficiently familiar with
the ingenuity of the people of this
county to believe that those on the
sideroads will also get out their cares
by making a track for thein in some
manner to the main roads.
Expenditure on snow removal will,
no doubt, give a great return in im-
proved business and living conditions,
but every new practice in road main-
tenance has met with criticism, and
we naturally find many persons op-
posed to keeping open the roads in
winter, Complaints are received that
the snow plow has covered mail box-
es; that entrance roadways have been
filled with snow, etc. While there
may be cases where complaints are
warranted, and while methods of op-
eration will, no doubt, be greatly im-
pr-rved, I do not think that the abjec-
tir ns raised are sufficiently great to
-tend in the way of a work that will
;se of a great benefit when generally
carried out. However, until the pub-
lic demand is greater, it is not ex-
pected that much extension of the
work will he undertaken, as it is not
desired to force an improvement on
the public that is not wanted.
It would appear that the resolution
irar;sed last January, petitioning for
increased subsidies, would have re-
sults, but it is possible that an in-
crease will be given to the townships
only, and not to the counties. While
any increase will be welcomed, a con-
sideration of the traffic on the county
roads and the revenue that it produces
would warrant very substantial in-
creases to the county road subsidies.
From the number of cars in the
county, and total number in the Prov-
ince, it can be computed that the
County of Huron is entitled to three
per cent. of the revenue of the De-
partment of Highways under present
conditions. The approximate expen-
ditures of the Province is as follows:
County Roads $90,000.00
Township roads 48,000.00
al cost of pavement) 100,000.00
$238,000.00
The revenue of the Department of
Highways during 1929 was approxi -
Ontario Man Speaks With
Great Enthusiasm
MR. J. A. SHOOK TELLS OF
DODD'S KIDNEY PILLS
He Says He Uses Them More As a
Preventative Than a Remedy.
Corbetton, Ont., Feb. 6 -(Special)
-It is with true enthusiasm that Mr.
kA. Shook, a well known resident of
this place, gives his opinions of Dodd's
Kidney Pills. -
"For the past thirty years I have
been working at pick and shovel work
ditching, road building and seetien
work. Pretty stiff work on the back,
kidneys and bladder, with the result,
a pain in the small of the back. A
friend recommended Dodd's Kidney
Pills. I used some with the following
results -less pain and more work.
That was some thirty years ago. Since
that time I have used Dodd's Kidney
Pills more as a preventative than a
erre. I use them when 1 have hard
work to do. Fat lots, work hard and
use Dodd's Kidney Pills is my mar-
ine I am in my sixty-third year and
can do a man's work yet thanks to
Dodd's Kidney Isi11g."
mately ,114,OQ0,020 (0: Three per
ce t• of a •$i oil is $4300 0(90)
and it mpy be .Seen ghat trhe rnai npce
could afford to pay nearly the whole
cost of all roads from its own rev-
enue.
The revenues of the province in re-
spect to roads are entirely apart from
the revenues of the Dominion • which
have been collected in duties on cars,
road machinery, sales tax, etc. Motor
vehicles are responsible for the pres-
ent road expenditures and it would be
only reasonable that revenues deriv-
ed from themor from any other
source associat,ed with road construc-
tion, be expended'. on the roads. If
this were done, the ratepayers could
be relieved of their road taxes.
In conclusion I wish to thank the
members of the Council, the Road
Commission and all others Who have
helped to carry out the, year's work.
-T. R. Patterson, County Engineer..
FROEST OF SCOTLAND YARD
MAN WITH IRON HANDS
We have often heard discussions as
to the difference between detectives
in real life and detectives in fiction.
But the most vital difference has just
occurred to us; Detectives in real life
die. As all admirers of Sherlock
Holmes are aware, detectives in fic-
tion even survive being tossed over
terrific cliffs. The worst that can ev-
er happen to a detective in this cate-
gory is that he retires and goes dawn
to Sussex to raise bees. The melan-
choly reflection that detectives in real
life are subject to all the ills that
flesh is heir to, including that which
removes them from this life, is
prompted by the recent death of
Frank Froest, former superintendent
of Scotland Yard. Mr. Froest was 73
years old and for some years had liv-
ed in retirement. In 1912 when he
quite the force he received this per-
sonal message from the King: -
"Good-bye, Mr. Freest, and God
speed. . The detective and police
organization in which you have served
so long is, in my opinion, the best in
the world." Whether it is now as
good as it was then may be open to
question, for we regret to say that
some ugly scandals have recently
smirched the metropolitan police
force. But when Fxoest left the ser-
vice there can be no doubt that it de-
served the heartfelt tribute from King
George.
Frank Froest was known among his
associates and among English crimin-
als with whom he came in contact as
the "man with the iron hands." He
had tremendous physical strength
and used occasionally to amuse his
friends by tearing• a pack of cards in
two or breaking a sixpence with his
fingers which were like steel. It was
a safe bet that once Froest got.his
hands en a suspected criminal the ar-
rest was over and the suspect as good
as lodged in the police station. But
early in his career as a police con-
stable his tenacity of grip nearly cost
his life. Walking his beat in a rather
disreputable part of London he came
upon a group of Italians who were
attacking an Englishman. H+e tried to
get their victim away and seized ane
of his assailants. A stiletto flashed
in the Italian's hand and the next
thing Froest knew he was lying in a
hospital wishing himself safely ,back
in Bristol. It was in Bristol that he
was born. had his early education and
began the commercial career that
came abruptly to an end when the
curious ambition to become a police-
man took possession of him.
Freest was greatly helped in many
of his investigations because o'' the
fact that except when in uniform on
important occasions he looked niers
like a prosperous business man than
a detective. He invariably wore a
silk hat, with the inevitably tightly
rolled umbrella, and we believe that
.when he wore evening clothes they
were either faultless or immaculate.
In factit would appear that he bore
a striking resemblance to the detec-
tive of fi^tion. Freest came into the
seotlight when he arrested the notori-
ous .Jake; Balfour. Balfour, it will
be recalled was a swindler on a mam-
weth scale. His defalcations brought
ruin to hundreds but when the police
went to look for him he had fled.
He was finally Ideated in the Argen-
tine. But there was no extradition
treaty between Britain and the Ar-
gentine at the time and it• seemed
that Balfour was safe. Froest was
despatched to South America to see
what he could do. He was amply pro-
vided with funds and was told that it
was important that somehow or other
he should get Balfour back to Eng-
land.
He studied the problem at close
range for nearly a year and became
acquainted intimately with Balfour's
every movement. Finally Balfour was
induced innocently to walk on a Brit-
ish ship which was then taken out-
side the three-mile limit, where
Freest put him under arrest. But Bal-
four had friends and money, and the
proyincial authorities were favorable
to him. When Froest took his pris-
oner ashore, the provincial police
served on him a warrant for arrest
on a debt charge. By this time the
train had left for Buenos Aires and
it seemed that Froest would have to
surrender his prisoner. But he kept
those iron hands on him while he pre-
tended to consider the matter. By
some quick work he chartered a spe-
cial train, and bundling his prisoner
aboard steamed away toward the cap-
ital. The authorities telegrapher a-
head and a sheriff dashed on the track
waving his hands to make an arrest
But Froest stood between the engine
driver and his levers and tlia train
did not stop. In fact it ran over the
zealous sheriff. Another co*iplica-
tion again arose and en attempt was
made to arrest Froest for manslaugh-
ter, This he avoided by chartering
another train, reaching Buenois Aires
and eventually England with his pris-
oner, who was sentenced to,14 years
im prisonment.
On another occasion Freest outwit. -
ted newspaper reporters and photo-
gra.phers and the general public when
be was in charge of the prisoners who
were tried in London for the Jameson
raid. Instead of taking them through
the streets, he put them aboard a tug
and landed them from Qraveeand to
Temple pier. Perhaps the case 'with
Which his name will 'be befigesit aeStais
eted Wall that ef" lir. Crlppelr. bdaa'
•
r
•3VtaolgTat � �wt#�bcaRixonam:
a is
Ish etexonaea
were uc"` o71n coats:
■
Or'ippees folly in distributing soma
of the jewellery worn by Mrs. Grippen
whom he had murdered that first drew
suspicion to him. The work of search-
ing for the body was in Froest's hand's
and it was eventually dug up in the
cellar of the house where the Crippens
had lived in London. By this time
the murderer with Miss Ethel Le
Neve had fled. It was learned that
he was aboard the steamer Montrose,
then in mid-Atlantic, and bound for
Canada. Froest communicated with
the captain of the ship by wireless,
which was the first time this agency
had been used in the pursuit of crim-
inals, and then sent Chief Inspector
Dew after the fugitives on a faster
boat. When the Montrose touched at
Father Point to take on a pilot the
Scotland Yard officer went aboard
with him and made the arrest. Crip-
pen was hanged, but Miss Le Neve's
innocence was established when she
was tried separately.
VIi,LAIN OF WORLD WAR TO
WRITE APOLOGIA
494.OX O. 1. 0.0017 la'' P9 ' d�''
owiavpy s,, 470:;
of war disaj pe rs. �'riesl �Ihaai #iuye.
stayed gpiiet in e1g' :tie, " T!*e beef
t• at Beaciitol l would not thieve leen
s ed from 1)ie course even if Ser-
bia's . answer hadbeen unconditiozral
acceptance is strengthened by a letter
from Prof. Baron von Holyt, expert
on international law for the Austrian
foreign( ministry to his brother-in-
law, Alexander 1Vlusulin, also a for-
eign -office official. He says, "If Ser-
bia accepts our ultimatum under pro-
test we can consider the answer un-
satisfactory alid declare war. If Ser-
bia accepts our demands in full, with
out protest, we can always argue that
she has not given proofs, within the
time limit of the note, that she has
carried through all measures which
she was required to do immediately,
and of whose carrying out she should
have notified us immediately, for in-
stance the dissolution of the Narodna
Odbrana."
Berchtold did not need to fall back
upon this pretext because of the two
reservations in the Serbian reply. In
the meantime he was assuring Ger-
many that Austria did not desire a
foot of Serbian territory, and this as-
surance Was repeated by Germany in
London, and St. Petersburg as proof
of Austria's pacific intentions. But
when the king of 'Roumania asked
the question directly he was given an
evasive reply. Sir Edward Grey's
proposal, which included a conference
of .ambassadors and his offer to pro-
cure for Austria all passible guar-
antees for its future from Serbia, was
not answered. When Bethmann-Hol-
weg saw the Grey letter he wrote:
"The German cabinet in these circum-
stances proposes urgently and em-
phatically acceptance of England's in-
tervention on these honorable terms.
It would be uncommonly serious for
Austria-Hungary to assume responsi-
bility for rejection of this proposal."
The emperor of Austria, too, was
kept in ignorance of what Berchtold
was planning and he understood the
fatal minutes of the cabinet council
in Vienna, at which the due for war
was cast three weeks later when, in
his own words, he "took cognizance"
of them.
We note the rather curious fact that,
the young Serbian who was one of
the agents to bring about the world
war by killing the Crown Prince of
Austria and his wife, is to have a
monument erected to his memory.
Apparently it is a boast with this
assassin end his admirers that he
was lethally "the man who started
the war.' In only a limited sense
can this be true, and the manufac-
turer or vendor of the revolver with
which the murders were committed
might claim an almost equal responsi-
bility. The man who, according to
the best available consensus, brought
about the war, is Count Leopold
Berchtold, Austria's foreign minister
in 1914. News now comes from
Vienna that he is about to publish his
memoirs. We have no idea whatever
that he will be able to persuade those
who read them that he was merely a
victim and scapegoat, as so many
other principals in the great tragedy
have done. The best that can be ex-
pected by his friends, is that he can
argue plausibly that Austria was
confronted with the choice of fighting
or disappearing as •a European power.
It can be taken for granted that he
will not seek to vie with the Serbian
assassin for the title of "the man who
started the war." Berchtold may re-
main a villain but he is an unsuccess-
ful villain and is not likely to brag
about his colossal failure.
What is supposed to have goaded
him to break his long silence is the
publication of the Austrian official
documents. They show that beyond
all question Berchtold deceived his
own colleagues and allies, even his
own Emperor, and that he had dom-
inated them to action before they
knew they were irrevocably involved.
It has long been known that he de-
ceived Sir Edward Grey and while
pretending to give serious considera-
tion to pleas for peace he was quietly
forcing matters ahead to the end that
whatever might happen Serbia at
least would be crushed, The Aus-
trian documents show that if Serbia
had accepted the famous ultimatum,
to do which she would have had to
abdicate all pretensions as an inde-
pendent nation, Berchtold had ready
other pretexts to force war upon her,
Perhaps Count Berchtold will satis-
fy a very general curiosity as to whe-
ther he really believed that a conflict
aetween Austria and Serbia could be
localized. He pretended at the time
to assume that no other power would
he drawn in though this was in op-
position to the opinion of practically
all other protagonists in the affaii
and all dispassionate observers.
In the short time intervening be-
tween the despatch of the ultimatum
to Serbia, Berchtold heard from
most of the European chancelleries,..
and they were agreed that a refusal
by Serbia must have the inevitable
effect of bringing the great powers
into conflict. These were confidential
reports to ,Berchtold by diplomats
whom he had himself appointed and
whom he could trust. From Serbia
came the report, "Serbia is quiet and
has no thought of war. A war is
possible only if Austria will have it
at all costs . . . It would be im-
possible to isolate it," King Carol of
Roumania •said to the Austrian am-
bassador, "Within a week we may
have a European war." The ambas-
sador further reported with reference
to Carol, "As I know he had had the
intention of intervening in Belgrade,
St. Petersburg and Vienna. The quick
and secret action of your eitcellency
had anticipated his plans." From Lon-
don Berchtold learned that Sir Ed-
ward Grey had described his ultima-
tum as "the most formidable docu-
ment ever sent by one stater to an-
other," and the Russian foreign min-
ister said to the Austrian envoy, "You
set fire to Europe. As you want the
war you have burned your bridges."
When the pacific Serbian reply was
sent which demurred upon only two
points and left these for negotiation,
Baron Giesl, the Austrian ambassador,
CATARRHAL DEAFNESS
MAY BE OVERCOME j
If you have Catarrhal Deafness or
bead and ear noises or are growing
hard of hearing go to your druggist
and get 1 ounce of Parmint (double
strength), and add to it Y pint of hot
water and a little granulate!! sugar.
Take 1 tablespoonful four times a
day.
This will often bring quick relief
from the distressing head noises.
Clogged nostrils should open, breath -
isle become easy and the mucus stop
dropping into the throat. It is easy
to prepare, costs little and is pleasant
to
take. An. '.
ybne who has daj;arrl�al
'Deafness or head noieee should give
this prescription a trial;
PERSONAL GLIMPSES OF
AUTHORS
'Twas a dark and stormy day. New
Yorkers who had to be out had the
blues about it to the tips of their
noses. They shivered and couldn't
keep their teeth still. But suddenly
they forgot the cold and their faces
were wreathed in smiles, for up
Broadway walked a jerky little man
clad in tropical "ice-cream" trousers
and a little woolly coat and a panama
hat. Funnier still, he was a Britisher.
Funniest of all, he was a Scotchman
--the best Scotch joke New York had
ever seen.
The young Scotchman, chilled to
the bone by the cold, but warmed to
the heart by mortification and in-
dignation, glared New York in the
eyes and boarded an elevated train to
get away from its stares. But he felt
so conspicuous. in his queer clothes,
that he stopped on the rear platform
instead of entering the car -and so
the wind captured his Panama and
sent it whirling back along the high
trestle,
It was the last straw, in more ways
than one. Perhaps the little Scotch -
man yearned for nothing else so
much as a chance to flee those
amused glances which fell on him
from everyone who boarded the car.
Or perhaps he yearned for sudden
rleath. Anyhow, he gave one wild cry
-"Me 'at!" --and leaped from the
train -and dashed back over the tres-
le in pursuit of the only straw lid
New York had seen for months.
He had only a few dollars, that
young Scotchman, and he saw he had
nothing but a fighting chance in cold
New York. But fighting was his game.
He'd gone out from Scotland when
only 17 to be overseer of al big planta-
tion in the very jungles of Jamaica.
He has taken such leadership that
when 19 he had made a speech be-
fore the Governor which had made
the latter exclaim: "How does it hap-
pen that this young man can tell
Jamaicans about Jamaica?" He had
established such repute for knowledge
of the island and for ability to ex-
press himself that when the usb-
editor of a Kingston newspaper had
died the paper offered the vacancy to
him instead of cabling to England for
a "pressman." At the age of 21 he
had downed many an obstacle, handi-
cap and glass of Jamaica rum, was
known all over Jamaica and was worse
off, financially, than when he had ar-
rived from Scotland. So he had gone
to New York, arriving there on that
aforementioned dark and stormy day,
in 1901.
So New York roused his fighting
spirit -and his Scotch humor. He
found a room within his means and
thawed himself out. Then he sat at a
rickety table and wrote his experi-
ences. He stuck the manuscript into
the pocket of his little woolly coat,
clenched his teeth and his fists and
went out. Los Angeles hadn't yet
given the world the hatless fad, and
he looked more ridiculous than ever.
to all observers to whom the diecom-'I
fort of others is funny. He found the
offices of the New York Sun, but was
stopped .outside the editorial sanctum
by a snippy office boy.
"Wihooja wanna see?" demanded
the office boy.
That wounded like Hindu or Chi-
nese to the young Scotchman. He
tried vainly to translate it. Ther!. the
up uand handed his manuscript
to the boy.
"Gie that to the editor," he com-
manded crisply, and turned away.
The story fell into the hands of the
great "Dad" Clarke and next morn-
ing the Sun played it up, under the
headline, "Me 'lat." So the young
Sootchnuan again sought the Sun of-
fices --and was welcomed, notwith-
standing his costume, as soon as he
mentioned his names Stephen Chan
mera: He was offered a job, starting
the next day.
But while he was strolling about
the office, getting aequahtted, a letter
arrived for "Mr. Olialmers, care Nees
York Sun" It was from the New
York Times and asked hint to call at
ohee. "Are you the man Who 'wrote
X0•1441(0111a0cifeg bag* gad r
a sogicom
motesa normal
apPatite. 41
*taro r•" -
the hat story?" demanded the Times
editor, when he called. "Then I want
you and will give you a job out of
which, by doing extra work for the
Sunday paper, you can make $100 a
week."
For six years Chalmers was one of
the bright lights of New York news-
paperdom, working and enjoying him-
self so hard that his health broke
and the doctor ordered him to quit.
"Notify the paper," said Chalmers.
"This is my day off, and I must go
rest up right away."
He left for his favorite resting
place, where he knew he would find
sympathy and consolation and had
forgotten all about the doctor when
the telephone rang. A moment later
a waiter came to him.
"The Times wants you, Mr. Chal-
mers. Are you here?"
Kingston, Jamaica, had been , de-
stroyed by earthquakes, the cables had
been, broken, only meager reports
were coming from other West Indies
towns -and Chalmers was the only
writing man in New York who knew
all about Kingston.
"I• worked sixty hours without stop-
ping," says Chalmers. "Then, as a re-
ward, they sent me off on a 'pleasure
cruise to the Indies, as Jamaica cor-
respondent. It was such an easy as-
signment I had to write a novel to
fill in my spare time. Bob Davis of
Munsey's took it and asked for more."
That was in 1907-8. One of Chal-
mers's prized possessions is a clipping
from a New York paper showir.g that
in 1910 the "six best sellers" for the
season were led by "When Love Calls
Men to Arms," by Stephen Chalmers,
with "Simon the Jester," by W. J.
Locke, as the runner-up, and the
other places going to Robert W.
Chambers, Herold McGrath, Sie i-
kiewicz and Montague Glass. His
greatest success, however, has been
"Don Quickshot," of which 250,000
copies have been printed. Just as.
Don Quixote was intended to satirize
chivalry, so "Dan Quickshot" was in-
tended as a satire on the conventional
western story. Chalmers had never
seen the Rio Grande, on which the
story was laid, and wrote the story as'
a sort of joke. But the public has
taken it as a rattling good adventure
story, full of thrill.
Chalmers has developed a following
which makes every book of his a suc-
cess. His latest, "The Crime in Car
12" is just off the press. In •1919 he
came to California. He has a home
at Laguna Beach and a cottage at Big
Bear, where he is called "the Laird of
Bear Valley." He and R. H. Davis
were the originators of the Stevenson
Society at Saranac Lake, N. Y., which
now has branches everywhere.
Apple Snow Pie.
Line a pie plate with flaky pastry
and bake it in a quick oven; then cool
it. Fill it with the following; one
egg-white, 2 large sour apples, one
cupful fine sugar, pinch of salt and a
few drops of vanilla.
Use a large platter. Into the egg
whites grate the two peeled apples;
add a little of the sugar and the salt.
Beat hard for lx/2 minutes; put in
remaining sugar and beat 10 minu-
tes more. Result will be light, fluffy
and delicious. Flavor with vanilla.;
Fill the crust, and serve immediate-
ly. Do not put in oven after the fill-
ing is added.
Apple Butter Pie.
Two cupfuls apple butter, 1/z cup-
ful water, 2 teaspoonfuls flour, 2
tablesponfuls sugar, ea teaspoonful
cinnamon, pastry.
Mix thoroughly together the apple
butter, water, flour, sugar and cinna-
mon and use as a filling for a pastry-
lined pie plate. Bake about thirty
minutes in •a moderately hot oven.
Canadian Deep Dish Pie.
Peel and core six tart apples. Cent
into eight pieces and arrange in a
deep greased baking dish. Cover the
apples with one-half cupful of clean-
ed seeded raisins. Then cover all
with a mixture of the grated rind of
1 lemon, az cupful sugar and 3h tea-
spoonful nutmeg. Cover the pie with
pastry, bake in a hot oven of 450 deg.
F. for forty minutes, reducing the
heat to 400 deg. F. for the last ten
minutes of baking.
The cheapest and sur-
est way to get high-
priced winter eggs is
to give your hens a
daily dose of
Makes fieus Lay
rilfare Eggs
Sold bysall dealers
, Writs tor, P ratty Noakes. aoofo-.Fists
1`Y' MOD CA. of Gina& LA
s Ceelairi Aire... Toronto s. o t;
ett
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