The Gazette, 1893-08-17, Page 6r,
w=
NOT WISELY, BUT TOO 'WELLE
CHAPTER XVI.
i•Cry, O lover,
Love is over.
When Lady Etwynde comes hack, she finds
Lauraine lying cold and insensible on the
little balcony.
In great alarm she tries to recover her to
consciousness, and at last succeeds. With
a heavy sigh the dark eyes open, and Lau-
raine rises and goes back to her low lounge
by the window, and there lies faint, white,
and exhausted, while, with a great pity,
her friend hovers about, speaking soothing
words, and asking nothing of the cause of
this strange fainting fit. She can guess it
well enough,
Half an hour passes. Then Lauraine
lifts her head with a little languid smile.
"You must think me very foolish, she
says.
"Why should I?" asks Lady Etwynde,
simply. "My dear, I think I know what
is troubling you. I have known it long.
Do not speak of it unless you wish, if it
pains you in any way. But be sure of my
sympathy always."
"I am sure of it," answers Lauraine. "I
think I have never made a friend of any
woman but you. Yon are always so good,
and one always feelsone can trust you, But
you are right. Something is troubling me
very much. I feel to -night as if life was
altogether too hard !"
"Who of us does not feel that at some-
time or other?' says Lady Etwynde, sadly.
"A time when to look back or to look for-
ward seems alike equally hard; for during
the$ine * think of what 'might have been'
andduring the other we dread to think
what ;may be. There are two very sad
things -in this life: the waste of love, the
dearth of happiness. Both of these are
with you now. They were with me once.
But I lived through the struggle, and you
will do the same. .You think it is impos-
sible now. Ah, my dear, so do I ; so does
everyone who suffers. And yet physical
,force drags us on whether we will or no."
"I have been very foolish," says Lauraine,
the tears standing in her eyes as they look
out at the quiet night. "When I wag
young, a mere girl, Keith and I betrothed
ourselves. You know my mother was his
guardian, and all our childhood was passed
together. No one could influence him or
manage him as I could. He was always
impulsive, reckless, passionate, but oh ! so
loving and so generous of heart. Well, as
we grow older the love seemed to grow with
us. Then my mother began to notice it.
She became alarmed; we were parted; but
still neither of us forgot. At last Keith
spoke to my mother. Of course she laugh-
ed, and treated it as a boy's fancy. He
had nothing, and we were not rich: at
least, so she said always. He grew angry,
and said he would go abroad, and make a
fortune. She said 'very well; when he
had made it he could come back and
claim me.' In the end he went to America.
We were not allowed to correspond, and
year after year went by. I heard nothing
from him or about him. Then I was in-
troduced to London life. I had a season
of triumphs, gaiety, amusements. I will
not say it weakened my memory of Keith,
but at least it filled up the, emptiness of
my life, and I was young, and
enjoyment seemed easy enough. In my
third season, I met Sir Francis Vavasour.
From that time my mother's whole soul was
bent on a marriage between us. I cannot
tell you now the thousand and one things
that combined to throw us together, to wind
a web about my careless feet. The memory
of Keith had grown less distinct. Four
years had passed, and no sign. I began . to
think he had forgotten. Later on, I found
my mother had deceived me. He had
written to her, speaking always of his
unalterable fidelity ; then came the news
of brighter prospects of a great fortune in
store ; of entreaty to tell me, and let him
hear from me. She did nothing of the sort.
She only told me that if I did not accept
Sir Francis it meant ruin to her. That her
debts were enormous ; that I had cost her
z small fortune in these three seasons ; that
—oh, I cannot tell you it all now. I am
tot naturally weak-minded, but I suffered
nyself to be persuaded. I never attempt
to hold myself blameless ; still, had. I known
about Keith. . . : Well; on my wed-
ding -day, Ireceived a letter from him.
He was possessor of a large fortune, he
loved me more than ever, and he would be
in London at our house on that very dap
pitied him so, and he seemed so desperate,
and I had done him all the wrong. I am
not a bit of a heroine, Etwynde. I have
little moral strength, and he promised he
would speak of love no more, so--"
" So you believed him ?" interpolates
Lady Etwynde. " Of course, manlike, he
—kept his promise ?"
" Until—to-night," falters Lauraine.
" When I saw him, when we met as we did,
I cannot tell you how awful I felt. It was
as if Fate had purposely thrown him across
my path when I was most weak, and most
unhappy."
"And what have you done ?" asks Lady
Etwynde, pityingly.
"I have sent him away—forever !"
"Lauraine, had you strength--"
"Oh," says Lauraine, with a little hysteri-
cal laugh, "we quarreled desperately first.
He said some dreadful things to me, and I
—I don't know if I was not equally hard
and unjust. But in any case it was better
than sentiment—was it not? The next
thing we shall hear is that he is going to
marry Miss Anastasia Jane Jefferson."
"Lauraine, you are jesting !" exclaims
Lady Etwynde. "What, that little Ameri-
can doll who 'guesses' and 'calculates,' and
is only a few degrees better than Mrs. Brad-
shaw Woollffe? Impossible! I know she
has a penchant for him—at least, it looked
like it—but after loving you--"
" Oh, it will he 'moonlight after sun-
light,' " says Lauraine, bitterly, " if I may
copy Tennyson and say so. Why should
he make a martyr of himself? I can be
nothing to him, and it is all shame, and sin,
and horror now. Oh, God ! that I should
live to say so—my darling boy--"
A sob breaks from her. She thinks of
Keith—bold bright, debonnaire Keith,
with his sunny smile and his bold, bright
eyes that for her were always so soft and
loving ; Keith, with his merry ways and answerable argument that her husband does
Keithd freaks, and steadfast, tender heart ; not mind, and therefore no one else need
as he was, as he never again can be
to her, in all the years to come ! trouble their head about it.
" It is all my fault—mine !" she -cries
She seems so horribly, unaccountably
between her heavy sobs. "And I have changed that it fills Lady Etwynde's mind
made him so unhappy ; and if he goes to 1 with dread and pain.
the bad, if he gets wild and reckless, oh, f Better the -morbid grief, the dreary
what shall I do? How can I sit still, and apathy of the past, than this feverish and
bear my life, and look on hie, as if it were unnatural gaiety, this craving for excite -
nothing to me ?" ment and pleasure.
Lady Etwynde kneels beside her and Just as suddenly as she has gone to
puts her arms round her in silence.
Baden, so suddenly does she tire of it.
"It will be hard, terribly hard," she says " She will go down the Rhine,"she de -
tenderly. "But oh, my dear, you have had
strength to do what was right to -day. You
will have strength tobear the consequenc-
es."
"Was it right ?" wails Lauraine, in ex-
ceeding bitterness. "He said not. He
called Inc cold and calculating and said I
looked grey, colourless as an autumn sky without a `past' of some sort," she resumes
that has known no sunshine. But there " But I, in my childish ignorance, imagin-
was something in this dull stupor that kept ed him another Bayard. He had been so
the sharpness of pain in abeyance, that left brave, his name was crowned with so many
her, to outward seeming, much the same as laurels. He seemed the very soul of hon -
ever, and rejoiced Lady Etwynde's heart. our, of truth, and I—I loved him so. And
" After all," she thinks to herself, " she one night, oh, shall I ever forget that night?
could not have loved him so very much. We had gone down to Richmond to dinner.
She does not attempt to allude to the We had been out on the river at erwards.
confidence of that night, nor does Lauraine It was a warm June night,- so fair ,so still,
return to it. J ust for two or three days so fragrant, and he rowed the boat himself
she watches withanxious eyes the arrival and the rest of the party left us far behind.
of the post ; she is half fearful of a letter Suddenly another boat passed us ; there
from Keith, a letter that will be a sort, of were two men in it, and a woman. I re -
blaze of anger, and upbraiding, like his own member noticing she had something scarlet
last words. But there comes neither letter, wrapped about her and was very dark ; for -
nor sign. eign-looking I fancied. They were rowing
After a week or two Lauraine begins to fast, their boat shot by. I heard a cry, the
get restless. sound of a name—his name—and he was sit-
" This is a place to sleep and dream in," ting before me, hie face white as death, his
she says to her friend; "I want to see some eyes full of horror and doubt. ' Good God !'
life again. Let us go to Baden or Monaco." I heard him cry, ' and she is not dead ?'
Lady Etwynde is amazed. (TO BE CONTINUED.)
" Will Sir Francis object ?" she asks.
Lauraine smiles with -faint contempt.
" He never troubles himself about what I
do," she says. " We will go, and if he
objects, we can leave again !'
Lady Etwynde yields, and they go to
Baden.
Lauraine seems now to. have as- great a
horror of solitude as before she has had of
gaiety. She is always out, always restless.
No one they know of the fashionable
world is at Baden, it being yet too early in
the season. It is crowded with Germans
and Austrians, and adventurers of all
nationalities, who throng the pretty Kursaal
under the shadow o�£ the 'pine -crowned
hills.
Lauraine makes numerous acquaintances,
and is always inventing projects of amuse-
ments, such as picnics, excursions, fetes,
drives, and balls. She goes to concerts and
theatres, she is one of the loungers in the
shady alleys of the Liehtenthal ; she goes to
supper -parties that to Lady Etwynde seem
reckless and risque, and meets all her
friend's feeble remonstrances with the me=
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND.
BRITISH NAVAL PO WEB.
The importance of the Navy Over the
ArmY-A Writer Points Out That Brit
sin CanOnly be Attacked by Land at
Two Points.
There is no more interesting and attrac-
tive subject just now than the navy ot
Great Britain. It costs the taxpayer off
the United Kingdom $75,000, P
annum. It guards the vast world-wide
commerce of the British re, amount-
ing all told to $3,000,000,000 in value every
year. Its vessels have cost over $300,000,-
000. It protects half the merchant ton-
nage of the world. It enables the British
Isles to be fed in safety from abroad,
where a hundred years ago their people
lived upon home grown food products. It
commands the seas—br is supposed to do so
and thus saves the people from having to .
support stupendous standing armies. It
holds the Empire together and wherever
British interests are menaced, whether by
Russian or American ships in the Behring
It Is a Great Farming Country—There are Sea or by French men-of-war at Bangko ,
its cruisers appear and command instant
Indiansdsstill Living e, the Island. PP
respect.
Canada's island province, though general- Hence the deep interest attaching to an
ly very little known, is one of the most unusually wellwritten and thoughtful arti•
peculiar and interesting parts of the domin- cls ii: the current Nineteenth Century by
ion, says the New York Sun ;and as with Hon. T. A. Brassey, ex -M. P. The writer
Canada it is likely at any time to become a comes to the definite conclusion that Eng -
State of our Union, a few facts about it max land's naval supremacy is only
be finterest toA i
St. Lawrence, separated from Nova Scotia and that is France. But he believes that
and New Brunswick by Northumberland we still retain command of the seas and
Strait. It is the smallest of the Canadian seems to think, on the whole, that a war
provinces, with an arregula17c crescent,
miles, with the French Republic would not seri-
and is in shape an irregular crescent, 105 ously endanger British power or commerce.
miles in length. The long struggle with Napoleon is instanc-
The shore is indented by numerous bar- ed in this connection. While British com-
bors, those on opposite coasts twice ap- merce has enormously increased since then,
proaching so close to one another that only yet the use of steam, the necessity for
narrow isthmuses connect the three penin- coaling stations and depots of supply, has
sulas that form the island. Many of the entirely changed the situation and made the
bays terminate in tidal rivers that run far balance even more favorable to us. From
into the interior. The coasts are bold in 1793, and on for twenty-one years, the
most places high cliffs of red sandstone whole maritime energies of France were
rising up from the sea between twenty and devoted to the subjugation of England
one hundred feet. Part of the eastern shore, through the destruction of her corn -
however, is Iow, and bordered by long, merce, with the result that 11,000
curving lines of sand dunes, in places brok- merchant -vessels were captured dur-
enin the whole period,while the num-
through by winding channels leading g
back to shallow, sandy bays. The island is ber of British vessels engaged in foreign
generally flat, and nowhere too rough for trade increased steadily from 16,875 in 1795
cultivation. The vegetation is very green to 23,703 in 1810, and those entering and
and luxuriant, thick tart growing in every clearing from the ports of Great Britain
vacant place. averaged 51,000 a year. And prize ships
Nearly all the trees native in the North- and merchandise captured by our cruisers
ern States and Canada are to be found in compensated in value for all that were seiz-
ed by the enemy ; to such an extent indeed
that the French Directory in 1799 was con-
strained to admit that " not a single mer-
chant ship is on the sea carrying the French
flag." Mr. Brassey then concludes that
British commerce would once more be rea-
sonably safe if only the navy is maintained
at its proper strength and is efficiently
officered and manned. That strength is to
be gaua-ed by the impossibility of a serious
expedition leaving an enemy's port without
a -British fleet being immediately sent in
pursuit.
Mr. Brassey is a firm believer in the
superior importance of the navy to the
army. Provided the former is sufficiently
strong the Empire can only be
o Americans.
Prince Edward Island lies in the Gulf of THREATENED BY ONE NATION,
Blares, " and stop anywhere that is pretty its dark moss -carpeted forests. There are
and picturesque.': 1 large reed -bordered marshes and. ponds of
The change of programme delights her i fresh water separated from the sea by only
friend, and they leave their circle of new , a barrier of drifting sand, strewn with the
acquaintances desolate at their sudden de- 1 wrecks of many vessels dashed up and lost
parture. � in the storms of spring and autumn. There
The lovely scenery and the constant ! are large mossy peet bogs, whose products
have spoilt all his life now, sand he is so change seem for a while to quiet Lauraine's ' give off sweet smells in burning, and it is
young, and I—Oh, how I could love him ; restlessness. She takes a fancy to Bingen, said that hidden away far under the island
now !" !and stays there for a month ; but it dis- lie seams of coal, too deep, however, for
"Hush!" whispers Lady Etwynde, gently; tresses Lady Etwynde to see how pale and profitable working.
"you must not think of that. Right ! Of ; thin she is getting, how weary and sleep- The soil is usually a layer of decayed vege-
table matter over a strata of bright red
loam. It is very fertile and yields abund-
antly to the rather primitive farming meth-
ods of the natives. Oats, wheat, and barley
are grown in large quantities, and almost
everything does well except Indian corn,
which needs warmer weather than is fur-
nished by this northern;clima,te. The sum-
mers are not cold, but. rather cool. The
weather is usually clear and sunny, and
peculiarly free from the fogs which are a
prominent feature in the climates of Nova
Scotia and New Brunswick. The island
winter is milder than further south on the
mainland; though to us, who consider zero
cold, the long months of icy weather and
short days would in no way suggest mild-
ness. Northumberland Strait freezes over
solidly, and it was the custom, if it is not
now, to ferry passengers and. mails from
the mainlands to the island on iceboats.
Prince Edward Island is more densely
populated than any other part of the Cana-
dian Dominion. It has about 110,000 in-
habitants, or 54 to a square mile. Of
these the greater part are of Scotch and
English descent, but about 10,000 are
French Acadians come over long ago from
Nova Scotia. They live apart, speak
French, marry among themselves, and mix
little with races. On the northern coast still
lives a remant of the once powerful tribe
of Micmac Indians, dwindled now in num-
bers to about 300. They are conservative
and keep up old customs, gliding softly up
the streams in birch -bark canoes or prow-
ling through the forests, wearing moccasins
as did their ancestors of -long ago.
Most of the people are farmers, and live
in the country. There is but one town of
much importance. Charlottetown, the
capital. The Government of the island has
been guilty ot a very common fault. It has
spent more than its income, and isin conse-
quence in rather an embarrassed financial
condition. All this notwithstanding • a
large yearly subsidy from the Canadian
Government.
Though there is no large four -footed game
left, wild birds are still about in plenty and
the forest streams hide thousands of speckl-
ed trout, while a few salmon still remain in
some of the large rivers. The fresh water
lagoons by the coast are the summer resorts
of enormous eels and countless herring and
smelt. There are the sea fish which swarm
all summer along the coast, mackerel the
most plentiful, then come halibut and cod.
Of the half dozen ways of reaching the
island, all are part rail and part water. One
of the most interesting passes lengthwise
through Nova Scotia, affording a good look
at that interesting old peninsula.
Like everyone else, the Prince Edward
Islanders have half -chimerical schemes for
improvement. Their particular one is to
build a great railroad tunnel under the
Straits of Northumberland to connect Nova
Scotia roads with those on the island. The
island has much railroad for so small a ter-
ritory, and is also traversed in all directions
by tolerable country roads.
course it was right. Men are so selfish,
that unless a woman ruins herself for their
sake they will always say she does not love.
Love ! Faugh, the word as they mean it is
different to our interpretation I have not
less her eyes always look.
A letter comes one day from Sir Francis.
He is coming to Baden for the races ; he is
going to run a horse for the Prix de Dames.
They had better remain abroad and meet
patience to think of it. Love is something him there. He will arrange for rooms at
purer, holier, nobler than sensual gratifica. the Bairscher Hof, or D'Angleterre, as a
lot of people are coming gat the same time.
tion., It is sympathye it is fidelity without
reward ; jk`is consecution without a vow.
Did -,we take our teaching of it from them,
Heaven help us all. Thank God, something
within us helps us to the right, the pure, then hands it to Lady Etwynde.
the better part of it. Lauraine, do -not "1 can scarcely expect you to continue
giving up your time to me as you have done,"
she says. "But this arrangement suits me
very well. Itis quiet and pleasant here,
and I shall remain on till the time fixed for
Baden. But you—there is your home, your
own friends--"
" Unless you are tired of me," interrupts
have ruined his life, that is cowardly. He Lady Etwynde, "I am not going to run
does not love you worthily or he would away. I do not think you are either in
never have uttered so weak a reproach." health or spirits to be left alone."
She ceases. She feels the shudder that They are at the Victoria Hof. Their
runs through the siendet figure. She knows rooms are very pleasant ; their life has
her words hurt and sting, but she is pained been more like what it was at Erlsbach,
and angered and sore distressed. She feels spent chiefly in the open air, in drives and
a hatred and intolerance of Keith Athel- rambles and excursions on the river, and
visits to the beautiful old Rochus Capelle,
stone's selfishdpassion. which, for Lauraine, has endless interest,
"You do not know,"murmers Lauraine;
"you cannot judge. Of love no one can,
save just the two who love. For them it is
all so different, and everything else looks of
such small account."
A warm flush comes over her face; she aside her heavy black dresses, and wears
dashes the tears away from her eyes. Lady chiefly white, with knots of black ribbon
Etwynde unloosens the clasp of her arms, here and there. Lady Etwynde thinks
' and stands up, a little stern, a little how lovely she looks, sitting there, with
Imagine my feelings. It was all too lata troubled. the sunrays touching her dgsky hair, her
then. Nothing could be done. I had to "You are might. An outsider must al- soft . snowy gown, her slender hands that
school myself as best I could to meet my ways take a calmer and more dispassionate are idly folded on her lap.
girlhood's lover an hour after I had become view of the matter ; but I hope in time you Instinctively she comes forward and
will see him as he is. Once you were mar- kneels by her side. "Am I to go, Laur-
ried, your lives lay apart. He should not sine?" she asks, softly.
have come near you, and, from your own For an answer Lauraine clasps her round.
account, he has broken all laws of honour,
and put the selfishness of passion before
everything that isgood and honest and
pure."
" You are hard on him," says Lauraine,
quietly. " You don't know him as I do.
No one ever did seem to understand Keith
but myself."
" He is certainly no paragon of virtue,"
Lady Et wynde answers, contemptuously.
" But, n y darling, don't let us quarrel
over him. He is a man, and I know what
men are when they love. As for you, you
have behaved; nobly, despite your pain.
Believe me, the thought will bring its own
comfort in time, and—you say—he will
never come back again ?"
said, Keith had been a sort of brother to me " So he said." _
so long. We left Rome and came to Lon- - " Has he never said that before ?"
don. Then it was that he betrayed himself ; " Yes," answers Lauraine ; " on my
then it was that I too learn I cared for him wedding -day."
as I had no right to do." "I hope he will keep his word this time
" And the Gloire de Dijon roses were left then," says Lady Etwynde. " He can do
under the cedar tree," murmurs Lady you no good, and he only makes your life
Etwynde, faintly. more unhappy. My dear, be wise for the
Lauraine starts and blushes. " Yea, it future and avoid him."
was that night. I almost hate to think of " That is my only wish now," answers
itaand yet—oh, Etwynde, can I help loving Lauraine, rising from her low chair and
him? Can I tear him -out of my heart ? passing her hand wearily across her aching
Tell me that ?" - brow. " And my only safety, too," she
adds, in her own •heart. -
But Lady Etwynde hears only the first
sentence, and is glad of it and content.
" He - will not be faithful," she thinks,
as she moves by Lauraine's side to her
chamber on the next -floor. "-Men never
are. So much life has taught me !"
Meanwhile he hopes Lauraine is tired of
moping, and intends to be reasonable again.
She reads the letter quietly through and
waste your pity thus. What right had he
to dishonour you in your grief, your loneli-
ness, by any such words as these ? If in-
deed he loved you, you should have been
sacred to him for your child's sake, even
though he ignored your husband. Can you
not see it too, dear? As for saying you
and of which she never seems to tire.
This evening they are both sitting by the
open window overlooking the Rhine. In
these hot summer nights Lauraine has cast
Sir Francis Vavasour's wife. It was a ter-
rible ordeal. Poor Keith ! Oh, what I felt
when 1 saw what I had given him to bear.
He was half mad, and 1—oh, how sick and
ashamed and wicked 1 felt, We parted
again, and for eighteen months we did not
meet. Then he came,to Rome one winter,
and I was there. He greeted me like any.
other acquaintance. I thought he had for-
gotten. Gradually our old friendship was
resumed. Gradually he became my constant
companion, and the confidence and sympathy
and interests of the past seemed to awaken,
and be with us both again. I dreamt of
no harm. He never by word or look be-
trayed that he loved me still. I thought it
was all over and done with, and feared no
danger. I was not unhappy. Sir Francis
was very kind, and I had my boy. I trou-
bled myself in no way about what might be
" My dear," says her friend, gravely, " if
love were within our power to give, or to
withhold, life would be an easy enough
matter for most of us. It has been at cross
purposes always. I suppose it won't change
tactics, even for our advanced age."
" Well," sighg Lauraine, wearily, " I did
what I could, but Keith made me promise
that I would not banish him ; that I
would let him see me sometimes still;
that----" ,
"My dear," murmurs- Lady Etwynde, "After a storm cornea a calm."—It seemed
`" gently, " you were never: so foolish as as if a calm, the Balm of a great despair, had ' as she kneels there in the radiant moon -
,that ?"settled on Lauraine. All human love'had light.
mi," ensjvers "raj""I—I pissed out of her We and that life itself "No man comes to thirty yearn of age to find fault with show or equipage.
CHAPTER XVIL
FB,LLOw5RIP- OF PAIN.
the neck, and bursts into tears. "No, no ;
a thousand times no !" she cries, weeping.
" You are the only one left to me to love.
Don't leave me quite desolate."
"I will not,'' answers Lady Etwynde,
softly. "1 wish I could be of acme use—of
some help ; but in these cases the tenderest
sympathy seems to hurt. No one can help
us."
"You speak as if you too had 'loved and
lost' ?" says Lauraine, wiping the tears from
her eyes, and looking at the beautiful,
noble face beside her. -
A faint warmth of colour comes over it ;
the proud head, with its golden halo of hair,
droops a little. "Yes," she says, "I have.
Sometimes I think it was my own fault,
after all, I was too proud, too exacting.
Shall.I tell you the story ? Would you care
to hear ?"
"Indeed, I would," said Lauraine, earn-
estly.
" He was a soldier," begins Lady Et-
wynde. "I was seventeen; romantic to my
finger-tips. He, thirty years or more ;
bronzed, bold, stalwart, a king of men, I al-
ways thought. We met at my first season
in London, loved, were engaged. He was
of good family, but not rich. My parents
objected strongly at first ; but I was their
only child, and they had never crossed
whim or wish of mine. Of course I gained
my point. Oh, how happy I was ! It was
like all the ecstasy of dreams, all the fancies
of poet, all thepurity and waking passion
of first love steeping mylife in golden
glamour. I only lived, watched, thought
for him, and he all the time—he deceived
me !„
Her voice - breaks. The 'bitterness and
anguish of thattime seems present over
again. The colour fades from her cheeks
Lucky Fridays.
In all American history Friday has been
pre-eminently lucky, a fact which should go
a long way towards refuting one of the moat
senseless superstitions of modern or ancient
times. Columbus sailed Friday, August
21st ; Friday, October 12th, he discovered
land Friday, January 4th, he sailed from
the new world back'to Spain, reaching Palos
Friday, March 25th. In 1483 he discovered
Hispaniola on a Friday, and November
22nd of the same year, . that day being a
Friday also, he discovered the mainland.
The lowest people are generally the first
ATTACKED BY LAND
at two points—Canada and India. Should
the former country be attacked by the
United States, its defence would depend on
the power of transporting rapidly and safely
British troops by sea. Should the latter be
invaded by Russia British reinforcements
could be landed more cheaply and expedi-
tiously from a sea voyage—and he might
have added via the Canadian Imperial high-
way—than Russian troops could be trans-
ported from their distant centres. For a
foreign power to conquer partially or hold
briefly either Australasia or South Africa
would require an army of at least 50,000
men. Under proper conditions their abil-
ity to transport them safely would be nil
and should somewhat resemble Napoleon
with his 130,000 men waiting on the Bou-
logne heights for nearly two years a -chance
to embark and cross the Channel.
The writer regrets the expenditures upon
Melbourn defences, upon London, and upon
the forts intended to protect Chatham,
Portsmouth, etc. He thinks coaling places
such as Aden, Ceylon, Singapore, Hong
Kong, Cape Town, Simon's Bay, St Helena,
Mauritius, Bermuda, and those.in the West
Indies, do well to be protected against
chance attack against one or
TWO HOSTILE CRUISERS,
but that further expenditure is a waste.
Their best defence, as that of England's
shores, lies in the navy itself. Not neces-
sarily upon the presence of British ships in
the vicinity, but upon the navy's ability to
keep a distant enemy confined to a narrow
circle of conflict. Halifax, Mr. Brassey
considers the one British coaling station
connected with Canada, Australia, South
Africa or India, which comes between the
radius of action of fleets in European
waters. Gibraltar and Malta require to be
specially defended and held at any cost.
So with the Cape of Good Hope. In the
event of war with France Mr. Brassey con-
siders the necessity and policy of Great
Britain to lie not in effective armies and
pewerful fortifications, but in possessing :
1. Battleships enough to command the
sea by overpowering any large fleets which
might be combined for offensive action.
2. The maintenance of a sufficient force
of cruisers to act as a sort of commercial
patrol of the seas and to deal with any
small expeditions against the Colonies
which might escape our principal fleets.
3. The immediate capture of the enemies,
coaling stations and colonies. The posses.
sions of France in China, Tonquin and
Africa with the possible exception of AAs
geria, Mr. Brassey thinks, would fall an
easy prey.
But, in any ease, the author of this most
interesting article considers the navy is all-
acnpOrtant to Britain, and instead of costing
£1 ,000,000 a year as compared with the
army expenditure of £20,000,000, the sit-
uation should be reversed. -
The Swords of Japan. -
Modern cutlers despair of reproducing the
ancient sword blades of feudal Japan,. as
modern artificers in iron despair of imi-
tating the artistic sword guards of -that
country. According to tradition the test
of the ancient Japanese sword was even
mare rigid than that of Saladin's blades. -
It was enough ifthelatter would cut in
twain at a single blow a clown pillow, thrown
in the air, but the Japanese blade, suspend-
ed horizontally beneath a tree, -must sever
any leaf that, falling, should accidents'
light upon the edge of the weapon..
Gr
of eve
BE
Monu
LY RE
It
your
CG
WE
REPF
P
E
E
PE
c
Can
Or cat
Dr.
ne
cit
Or AN
feu
Or&
Or ate