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The East Huron Gazette, 1892-09-15, Page 7TF21T. by far the The 189.2 argent biro, bushels less dentiy pre - Kansas ecrt short Props r,he surplus d '-« _e ded ;urvpe, and 500,000,000 :tire to look 'n where the it wrought. ,OC`= bushels. urposes took ls. The seed amnureed tc s of wheat, ;re 2'24,831,- tal used and lie's, leaving year 3100,- busheis were a,r, so that lar with 50, - op. Lite prophets azines with the farmers they would )ushel, No, 2 'ork atabout )er the aver- tober, 81.04i Deceenber, '8 ; in Febru- l9 cents ; in in Je'.ne, 87t' was 98 3-8 vas 06 cents, ween the two 'arch to June difference of e i `330 crop le average for 'for the 1891 he 1390 crop Top for sale, idedly better itions except ore or less npe that thi: .riret for out year will be iels. During ,America ex - 137,000,000 i the unusual d about 225, - le of the sur - 11 be needed 1ply " is like - the current es, therefore, 'el, although iional flurry, ring little in - re the wheat p of the cur- s no unusual >1us, which is prices. remember ed but when we )eing flayed olish confess, employment —[ Paley. ightbe play - given in the trip to Nor- icket on the :he ball was If stout line, t to sea the , which gen- this critical ed efforts to piled up the ,sman would to the ball travel him. en will in all rnor-General ion. He has. and during a this country lar with all expel ted at ;made Lord eitiou which, term of office e obtained a ons of Irish- rnor-General are not very en been filled played after of been put usually been good sense, of them has ;the preroga- its or acting 'risible advis- e grumble a maintaining other griev- could use as office. Lord heartily wel- successor of .lis the cffice ow burdened summary of Here it is : iitelope, elk, caribou, of .anted, trap - e 1st of De - The grouse partridges,_ d the 1st of r, snipe and of January 1 kind o1' :°eon, teal, pt the snow 1st of May ter fisher or ble between of October. Aril, and the f the animals anted,, trap- unday. No bearing ant- any swiv. ts, he used or shall any destroyed at oisonoas bait = r bird. No may at any ion. This on 'lheir re - tion shall at mats or birds • domicile in license, ern t - mala or !Di i • grantia free. p.v;a prat - HEALTH. A€avow Exhaustion. Of late years we hear much about this disorder. Itis more prevalent in the United States than elsewhere. Indeed, Beard abort twenty-five years ago called it the " Ameri- can disease." It is mot i3i,ya product of civilization, but of civilization run'mad—crazed by its everlaathtg rush. Doctor Edward Cowles, chief of the McLean Asylum, Somerville, Mass., and Doctor George F. Jelly, former- ly of the same institution, have brought their large experience and signal ability to bear on the ist..dy of this disease. All intelligent persons are familiar with the fact that the body is in a perpetual state of assimilation and elimination—nutri- tion and waste. The two processes balance each other in a healthy and normal physical condition. Unless the waste product is regularly carried off, the system is poisoned by its accumulation. It is this self-poisoning which brings on the fatal result m Bright's disease and diabetes. The ultimate nutrients of the body, whether of the muscles, membranes, nerve or cerebral substance, are the cells. These cells select the appropriate nourishment from the blood, assimilate it, and throw off the debris —the poisonous waste, -always fatal if un- duly retained. Now no other organ is so constantly in action as the nervous system. It is never fully at rest, day or night, The cells of every tissue must be kept incessantly, at work. Every thought, feeling, purpose, volition, every excitement of pleasure, pain or passion, all concentration of mind in study, business or are, uses up brain sub- stance, and transforms it into waste pros net. In normal mental action this waste is taken care of and duly eliminated ; but in prolonged excessive mental activity the waste accumulates and, according to Doc- tor Cowles, acts as a poison to the nerves themselves, interfering with their normal action. An early result is simple fatigue of the brain, which rest may soon relieve ; at a later stage, the over activity being longer continued, there is excessive irritability and weakness of the nervous system. The tendency is always toward grave mental disease, often merging into insanity. Among the physical signs are tremor of the face, tongue and hands ; but the earliest and most important signs are mental symptoms—melancholy and mental depres- sion. The disease, to be easily arrested, should be treated early. Ancient M. D's. The ancient ';reeks, in their desire to honor the healing art, cherished the myth that the first knowledge of medicine c me from gods and demigods. The Romans, though in general more practical than the Greeks, evinced less sense of the importance of the healing art, and for centuries held practisors of medicine in small esteem. For- eigners who tried to establish the art at Rome were looked on with contempt and suspicion. The elder Cato said that these doctors came co Rome to put an end to the people. He cautioned his friends to let them alone, and preferred to treat his family and neighbors from an old hand -book of medical recipes which had probably been delivered to him by his father, who in turn had re- ceived it from his progenitors. Romans of means had physicians in their own houses. These men were slaves, for, odd as it seams, many Roman slaves were accomplished in literature, art and science. At one time the selling price of a slave - doctor was about the equivalent of three hundred dollars in our money. After the time of Julius Caesar, who en- couraged physicans, the art began to' ` lift its head " in Rome, and later men of character end position though generally foreigners, entered the profession. Some of them ac- cumulated large fortunes, and one made the equivalent of at least five hundred thousand dollars in a few years. In some conntries, where physicians did not thrive, sick people were placed on the road -side, that travellers who had suffered with like maladies might suggest remedies. Such crude efforts were supplanted at Rome by shops, in which various drugs and medicines were sold Then as now quacks abounded, and the government, for the pro- tection of the people, ordered that all reme- dies should bear a label declaring the- char, acter of the medicine, the name of its in- ventor, the sickness for which it was pre- pared, with a list of its ing. edients, and full directions as to the way in which it should be taken. -For disorders of the stomach a favorite prescription was to the effect that the suf- ferer should read aloud, in a clear, distinct tone, some book or speech, and then take moderate exercise. Physicians were divided, as now, into various classes of specialists—doctors for the eye, for the throat, etc. Even in those old days women practised medicine, .al- though they- did not reach prominence in the profession. Surgeons used various instruments, re- sembling in some measure those of to -day. They had earprolbes, syringes, instruments for cutting bones, and the like. In very early times dentists came into notice, and en ancient author refers to "gold fillings." PROFESSOR A. P. MONTAGUE. Over -Eating. It is perhaps true that most Americans eat too much. The person who oats ranch, yet is hungry and gxowa thin, s not. suffer- ing from lack of food, but from lack of mower to digest the fool taken into the stomach, or from an abnormally rapid tissue waste, and should consult his physician. -„, Every one puts into his stomach more food than is digestedYby it, but in many cases a great deal of the material reall— digested does -noir do >tte Egli share a= ins V yd elive idation 9 fOod. - teV 1 oxtore —if it is food' -:pin the true . sense, is capable of .being changed . into a more oxidised 'material. This chemical change mast go on in a more or less active way, or death ensues,sin the oxidizing of food is necessary fr the life of the individual cells, whose aggrega- tion constitutes the whole of our complicat- ed structures. Now if more material is supplied to the system than it can itherori in other words, more than it cancombine with oxygen, much of the supply must pass out of the. body in a state not fully exhausted of ite vitalizing power ; and it is highly probable that these unoxidized products are the causes, direct or indirect, of many troubles of a somewhat obscnre nature,_to'which we have applied the names of rheumatism, gout, litheamia, and the like. Such per tally oxidized materials circulate in the blood and are carried to all parts the body, and are known to be more or irritating to its delicate structures, or and tissues In the case of the habitual ever -eater, the presence in the.blood of such materials, which are constantly acting as irritants to the organs, may easily. produce :changes in the tissues so irritated. _ As time goes on these changes become greater= and greater, and finally result in permanent .conditions of disease, or in an .-appreciably' hastened death. Exercise, by promoting oxidatiea, lessens the dangers of over -eating i WI* habit of rapid eating, especially whendial nal oyer- eating yer eating is indulged in, results in au - inability to digest the amount of food necessary' to keep in active condition the various func- tions of the body. - Boyhood. Sweet boyhood 1 How happy the liours! What care can a young laddie know? In Summer be gathers; the flowers, In Winter he scatters the snow. See now how he hastens away To fly his brand new paper kite His heart is se young and so gay, His days, 0, how full of delight ! He romps on the meadows so green Where buttercnps nod to the sun, And daisies all blooming are seen, And frolicsome leverts run; There often he plucks the wild flowers Nor thinks of the troubles of men ; So happy and joyful the hours, What care does a young laddie ken? The loud piping song of the thrush, The sky -lark's sweet voice in the air, The linnet's wee tune in the bush, The nightingale's music so clear— All these are the joys of the young, All these and eke others beside ; And many a poet hath sung Of boyhood, when tempted and tried, Alas! b -it all's vanity here: The pleasures of youth pass away, Ard manhood's,rough.pathways appear, And age travels on decay Butman hasa soul ttia.will live Which Death cannot even destroy— While boyhood short pleasures can give Heaven grants as perpetual joy. Dalesboro, Assa. JOHN ROWLAND. On the Stair. My,little laughing daughter, Cliinbing slowly towarthe sky, Throwing kisses froth -the stairway unto all, 'Carols sweetly :-"'Dood=nightp`apa'F ,,,: I will tiss'oo by -an' -bye, In de mornin' when I hear do 'parrows tall." Refrain : " I will Liss 'oo by -an -bye !" O what Love -light lingers nigh When the children toss their kisses on our care! O the trust life, undefiled, - Of a loving, happy child! What a music in the "Dood-night" on the stair! Like a white-rob'd angel vision She had calla on every one, Dropping sunbeams, smiles and kisses,dtnstch chair ; Leaving " Papa" in his sanctum Q,.ite coquettishly alone But I caught and kissed " The Rascal" on the stair. Refrain: "I will tiss'oo by -an' -bye !" O what love -light lingers nigh When the children toss their kisses on care! O the trust -life, undefiled, Of a loving, happy child! -What a music in ;the " Dood-night" on stair! We are growing old and sober, ' So we sometimes sadly say. And have burdens' int+re. than heart or can bear: How the children's -cheery chatter Chases chafing gloom away ! There is more than rest and sunlight stair. Refrain : " I will tiss'oo by -^n' -bye 1" O what love -light lingers nigh When the children toss their kiss Bare! 0 the triustlife, undefiled, Of a loving, happy child! What a music in the " Dood-nig stair ! So we climb our Father's sta To the restful realms above. In his infinite protection, here an We have hope to see the mo And the fullness of his love Lo 1 we find him close beside us our the brain on the a on our ht" on the irway there ; rning on the stair. Refrain : When the light, beyond Flashes on immortal sigh In thh glory of the Home boa o By our ways, the Father Shall have perfect para As we laud his tender keepin o night, dcompare, s praise, hrase, g on the stair. LLEWELLYN A. MORRISON. " The Elms," Toronto. The N earest Duty. My sell was stirred I prayed- i 3' Let me Do some great work so purely To right life's wrongs. that I shall know That I haveloved Thee surely:' My lips sent forth their 'eager ery,, The while my hurt beat faster, " For some great deed to prove my Iove, Send me, send me, my Master!' From out the silence came a voice Sayings- "If God thou fearest, Rise up and do, thy whole life through, The dutythatlies nearest. The friendly word, the kindly deed, Though small the act in seeming, Shall in the end unto thy soul Prove mightier than thy dreaming. "Tho cup of water to the faint, Or rest unto the weary, The li;jit ttiou,givest another's life Shall make thine own Less dreary. And boundless realms of faith and love Will wait ft r thy possessing; Not creeds, but deeds, if thou would'st win Unto thT"soul a blessing." And so i wait with peaceful heart, Content to do His pleasure. Not caring if the world shall mock At smallness of the measure. Of thoughts or deeds or dailv life He knowsthetrue endeavor To do His will,.to seek his face; And He will fail me never. - -[Sarah A. Gibbs. What Will it Ming? ? What shall the New Year bring thee? Silver and-goal- Freedom nd gold l=- Freedom from toil's grim bon age? Pleasures untold -1 Days•full of dretsm„y eisurc ? " Nights of delicious reset.. . Never a breath to rutile The of hfe' cid eras? w$dst thou boiling it bring thee d nme.s z - , em e victor 1 rt A mighty Pante*, -Teaches of burning- enius? hegift ofthe_t golden tongue" . e pen, by whose magic- power -- The world's great heart is wrung t ' - ..! would'stthou pray'tw,u1d beat thee Love's rosy dreams;_` Days when thy life with wildest Ecstasy-ieems t (foments when i#ps will meet thea -Warm with a waning kiss . 1 'Hours that bizgh teb Se --h Laden with p What will the New Yeas bringthee? 'Crowned desires Hope' -s un€nlgllmen Grief's Ravening fires? Riches, or love, or laurels? Whate'er to thy lot be sent, God grant the New Year'il bring thee Peace and a heart content! —[Glandis Tharin in New York Ledger. — The points of`tile_ compass can be told from trees by the following simple observe - of tions. ' The. side of a tree on which most of less the moss is found is the horth. If the tree -be exposed tittle inn, its heaviest and long- est limbs will be 011 the south side. THOUGHT IT Atilt,' JOKE, - But the Justice Was tunable to See It. "Between both the two undersigned we agree that we can no longe get on together, and thatconsequently I leave my wife free to quit me.and to adopt the existence that will Bait her, as I shall do in my own case, without having anything -lo re- preach each other with." Such was the somewhat confused document which a couple in Paris drew up together, in No- vember Iast year and to which they append- ed their names: At least, they understood what it meant, or thought they did, which, as has justturned out, did not amount to quite the same thing. The lady firmly be- lieved that she was thenceforth' at liberty to -follow her own devices. The husband, however, put a very dfferent construction on the -agreement, declaring when it was appealed to in court that he had simply intended to set a trap for his "bet- ter half." Under the iinpression that she was entirely her own mistress, the wife pro- ceeded to take up her abode with a gentle- man who had already paid her some atten- tion, but when the pair found themselves in the nnenviable position of defendants in the lawsuit which followed, and the lady calmly informed the Judge that "she was guaranteed by her paper," she was prompt-. ly enlightened on the subject. "What paper?" inquired the magistrate "My paper of separation." The Judge then asked whether she had obtained a decree of separation, and after some further explanation the . famous docu- ment was handed to him. As soon as the magistrate had read out the contents which had been drawn up between these high con- tracting,parties, the wife cried, "Now, you see that I could live as I pleased !" and was much put out when she was informed that at the moat the paper might serve as an " ex- tenuatingcircumstance," for the law did not authorize these "separations amiables." Here the husband—his face beaming with delight—broke in. " That is just • what I always raid . her, ._so' I persist in, my_ comp - laint." He when ntori thou j eke obse fen; fro im ght it was all a joke," he faltered. " A a looked, however, rather crestfallen the magistrate remarked that he had ght to display much severity. " which ends ina court of law," gravely rved the Judge. Again the female de - m the audience, that she had fondly agined that she was perfectly free. It as then shown that before the document as actually signed she had written to her iend, putting him au courant of the affair, letter te that effect having been found, and he husband now explained that he had sinitity agFeed tohthe plan in order that he might catch his wife tripping. As the magistrate was reflecting on his conduct, he exclaimed : "If you ineen me to take her back, I don't want her !" " Nor I either !" cried his wife. Finally, however, the ledy was condemned to a week's impriscriment and a fine of £1, her friend being sentenced to the payment of 100f. The Ancient Yew. The yew is the oldest of British trees, specimens being still alive which, according to De Candolle, are not less than 2,000 years old. In many places throughout the coun- try, especially in the westotEueland and in Wales we may still stand beneath the flour- ishing branches of yews which were nearly full grown at the time of the Conquest. At Aldsworth, in Berkshire, tt ere is still living a yew which measures at the present time twenty-seven feet in circumference, and must be atleast 1,000 years old. This fine tree is referred to in Moore's "Berkshire Queries," under the date 1760, where it is recorded that it was " vine yards in girth." So that for at levet 130 years it has not increased in size. At Bucklebury, in the same county, stands another thin -scarred patriarch, which also measures 27 feet in girth where the brarches spring from the trunk. An interesting group of fine yews exists at Watcombe, on the road from Hungerford to Oxford. The trees are planted in the shape of a cloister court with a pond in the centre, on the side of a pre-Reformatitn re- ligious edifice connected with the Benedic- tine Monastery of Huxley, to which house it was given by Geoffrey de Mandeville about 10S6 A.D., and referred to in the "Pipe Rolls" under the date 1166 A.D. The inclosure is still called by the people of the district " Paradise," the origin of which name can only be conjectured. It is proba- bly a relic of some ancient monastic symbol. The same name is givea to _other groups, such at Gresford, near Chester ; at Chiches- ter, and at Winchester. — [Chambers's Journal. The Southern Opossum In day:dame by the southern section of the Union was known far and wide for hos- pitable peeplee and it has been said that one might travel for a week over the hills and val eye of that eection without having to spend a dollar for lodging ; the traveler hav- ing to stop at the farmers' hones, as there were few public lodging houses at that delighted to see before their visitors was opossum meat with sweet petato dressing, and it is said it is one of the richest and most delicious edibles that can be had in the southland. We are forcibly reminded of the " possum and taters" by receiving an invi- tation to attend an old time 'Possum Supper and Banquet, to be given by the Southern Department at the Buffalo Exposition on the afternooa of August 17th complimentary to the representatives of the Northern press and Railroads. There will be present a number of prom- inent Southern gentlemen and no doubt the occasiOn will be pleasantly remembered by those forainaae fellows who are included in the invitations sent out lehr Hon. J. T. Patrick, Secretary of the Southern Inter • State Immigration Bureau, Raleigh, N. 0. Progressive Tax on Bachelors. The bill for staying the depopulation of France which M.. Le Roy is preparing to lay before the Chamber, is by no means a laughing matter, as the Freneh bachelor of the future may discover. For among its provisions is a proposal to put a progressive tax upon bachelors, while on the other hand creating a eliding scale of tanation, to be reduced in proportion to the number of children in a family. M. Le Roy proposes to follow English law in reducing the legal age at which a man becomes his own mas- ter to twenty-one and in giving a woman the right of compelling the father of her illegitimate child to recognize and provide for his offspring. It was none too soon that this last provision became French law as well as,English law, but M. Le Roy goes a long step further when he proposes to ren- der a husband comniitting adultery liable to imprisonment. We confess we should not have thought France to be the most favor- able country for tic Iterini :at The despotism of custom is on the wane ; we are not eontent to know that things are; we ask whether they ought to be.—[John Stuart Mill. Pursued 'With a Esokleasneers and La* orPorethought That Amazes British Bt. Our Oyster Fishi WillSoon be Extinct —Sure Death For the Bivalve . A Moncton despatch says ..--Mereirs. Frederick and Earnest Kemp, experts in The Varese is Soinetinies Loafled to Seittdte music entreated me to the window, and bind peon (peasant), carrying on his head and outstretched hands a plank about five feet long and on the plank.* dead child. Many ineniii4ve bier' 'capable of doinf There are 360 mountains in the Unite: Statesseaeh exceeding 10,000 feet in height The band in any hut a West -end theatre usually consists of from eight to ten mei: oyster culture, who were brought here from The little corpse was that of a girl, appar--- onF-d"rrin-evek orinl,four• a hslibifiliaenlingsnysrienetxpeinrEndrIdlacAnci England by the dep rtment of fisheries for ently about five years old. It vvas atii$11 • the purpose of exam:fling _and reporting on in a short frock of red -calico, the legs in, Ellen Terry, the eum actress, is fam-- the oyster beds at the maritime provinces, casedsin coarse white hose n a world tot ous as a lover of cats. She will frolic with has left here for Ptince Edward Island. wide for the shrunk shank ;" aboee, the litrefeline pees for hours. The Messrs. Kemp have examined all the jet-black hair smoothly braided and ertimmi and the once famous beds at Shediae hive the cheeks horribly daubed' with ver- Germany has a boarding- establishment beds in Westmoreland and Kent counties ed by a jaunty wreath of paper roses and been surveyed and put in readiness for million to stimulate the hue of health. for birds, where the feathered ones are re -stocking. For this purpose it is pro- The plank -bearer was closely followed by taken care of while their owners are away. The largest steam hammer in good Buctoeche ot P. E. Island oysters. grandmotherof the deceased, and they walk: the huge piece of machinery in Woolwich England is posed to purchase about 600 barrels of two woman, evidently the mother and To a ' Herald eorresnondent the Messrs. ted with an air of conscious importance, as Arsenal, by means of which the monster Kemp stated that the oyster fishing in bec,omes those who have furnished otra angel force is 1,000 tans. Woolwich Infants are forged. Its striking this country has been pursifed with a ter ("another little angel, " as here a dead Bismarck is as fond of dogs as " Ottida." recklessness and lack of forethought beyond child is universally ealled), to Swell the His inseparable companions are two large anything ever before brought to their heavenly host. -Behind the woman march. Danish hounds. At dinner they eat beside observation and unless a change is made in ed twO men, playing with might a.nd main, their master, and occasionally he feeds them the methods of fishing total extinctiOra of, pie on a fiddle, ehe other on a guitar, eaeh with his oWn bands. this most Important fishery muiteresult. intent on a tune of his own regardless of The largest turret ship in the world— At the extensive Buctouche bedd-fishing the other's performanee ; and the rear perhaps the largest battleship in existence has been especially improvident, and large brought up by a dozen or more laughing —is the British battleship Hood, which was areas that formely teemed with the lus- and chatteriug men, women and children, launched at Chatham on July 30, 189h, cious bivalve are now of little or no value. most of whom gave indubitable evidence of The Hood his a displacement of 14,150 The Messrs. Kemp experimented atvari- unwise generosity on somebody's part in tons. ous places aud in one raking, which brought the way of chicha, the Chilia,n low-clasi in- Several years ago there was a law in Po - up fifty merchantable °esters, there were toxicant. land which compelled every slanderer to nearly 200 that should be returned to the They were on the way to the Pantheno to walk on all fours through the streets of the water. The practice of the fishermen, inter the " little angel ' over whom they town. however; is to carry off everything, sort out had been dancing for several days, and The biggest steam ferryboat in the world the larger ones and throw the iebase away. which possibly had been loaned once or is the Cincinnati, built by the Pennsylvania But by far the greatest havoc is worked on twice in the mean time to friends who were Railroad Company to ply between New the beds by winter fishing through the ice ; not so fortunate as to have a corpse in the Yerk and Jersey City. being left on the ice to fall on the beds in Chilians it is the general custom to make A whale, recently captured in Arctic all the dead shells, small oysters end mud family. Among the more degraded class of the spring, the result being sure death to death an excuse for orgies wild and ri- waters, was found to have imbedded in its side and Other parts OLP, -Eheleland. sevorvaicewnheaalinrlyg everything maderneath., The Messrs. diculous,and the body, especially ot a child, Kemp will examine the beds 'at 'Summer- is sometimes kept for festive purposes un- til it becomes offensive to people passing half -a century. - . THE ENERGETIO'7POLICX'-- the house. , more than a year without bemgh polished, A single glass eye can rarely be worn being pursued by the department at Ottawa for the surface becomes roughened by the action of the tears, &a, and irritatee the looking to the preservation and extension lids as they rub over it. cannot fail to be productive of much good his head that the girl in the case is likely It is when &young fellow in love has kst of the oyster beds of the maritime provinces aud add very materially to the annual to mercifully lay her own on his shoulders.— wealth of this important fishery. It is a [Philadelphia Times. which were at one time noted for the " Cool as a cucumber," is correct scientifi- well known fact that a great many localitiee quality of their oysters as well as for the cally. Investigators claim that that vege- table usually has a temperature one degree fertility of the beds from which these fish less than the surrounding atmosphere. - Chinese doctors mark the intervals be - were taken, have of late years become hausted, owing chiefly to reckless and tween doses of medicine by bending a stick greatly depleted, and in some cases ex - inordinate modes of fishing and the utter and lighting it. The patient takes the medi- cine when the fire -reaches the bend. absence of any artificial aid in the propaga- tion of the species, or care in the protection Iddisease peculiar to Japan is known as and cultivation of the grounds to which kake, which is thought to be theresult of they were indigenous. Among the beds a rice diet. The disease ie a slow degenera- a. once famous but now of no value whatever tion of the nervous system and steadily increasing weakness of the patient. are those at Shediac known at the Peiries beds. Senator Poirier, whose forefathers The tramways in London consist of 117 fished these begs, shortly after his eleva- miles of line; but these are shared by several tion to the upper house made a speech in companies the North Metropolitan owning which he urged the matter of restock - Great Plains of Canada - No one, I think, who is acquainted with the great plains of our own western contin- ent lying north of the great lakee cau read the narratives of the expeditions sent out in search of the Jeannette explorers, or Air. George Kennan's account of Siberia travel, without being impressed with the likeness suggested between the Asiatic steppes and the " Great Lone Land " of the western hemisphere. Many of Mr. Kennan's des- criptions of the country through which he passed on his memorable journey to the penal col enies and the prison m'nes of east- ern Siberia are equally vvell suited to the most boundless tracts west of Eludson'sBays and northward to the region of the Great Slave Lake. Indeed; I know of no more gra- phic and truthful portraitures of many part, of what used to be marked on the maps as British North America, and is now more commonly known as the British Northwest, or the Canadian Northwest, than thee() same narratives but I am mire no word or pic- ture can aelequetely convey to the mind. the real impressions which these regions make upon one who lives among and travels over them in long journeys in summer and win- ter. It is one thing to talk of vastness and solitude and silence, of transparent air and illimitable sunshine in summer, or of fierce, howling winter tempests shutting down about the lonely traveler as he struggles forward, the only spot of color in the wel- tering waste of snow, with no friendiy shrub or tree or sheltering hill greeting his tired sense, only to find an enforced halting-pIace where darknees overtakes him, from whose frozen torpor: and death no morning may arouse him—it is quite another to have experienced these things in ones own per- son. Among the mountains there are grandeur and solitude • mists wreathe the lofty sum- mits, a,nd lie ;long the valleys where the rivers run ; morning and evening bathe the snowy, ice -clad peaks in floods of golden and crimson glory ; from moment to moment shadows, tints, and tones of colors come and go to mark the elaps- ing hours ; and climb where you will, tne prospect is always limited, bound- ed, ,varied. Even the barren, unsociable sea is not without changing aspects and motions, fraught, indeed, at times with danger anti terror ; but the traveler who has paseed many seasons in the grandest mount- ain scenery, or has sailed on many a sea, has yet to find, in an acquaintance with the great plains, a new set of novel and strange 41 miles, tbe London nearly 2'2, the Lon- ing these run out beds and preserving there don Street about 13, and five other com- that are still of vslue to the government. panies 41 miles between them. His speech had the desired effect, and one The pa.ssage through the Suez Caney of the results was the conference of fishing grows shorter every year. According to the inspectors held at Ottawa last year. annual report the average duration is 23 hours 31 minutes some 35 minutes less than twelve months ago. This improvement AT THE CONFERENCE a number of recommendations were made as is due to the electric light enabling the follows : No winter fishing on depleted vessels to continue their voyage at night. beds ; small oysters to be immediately re- A strange custom is followed by Mexican turned to the water ; productive beds to be farmers. They use oxen of one colour in the fished alternate years ; prohibition of mud morning, and another color in the after- diggiag and the inauguration of a system of noon. They do not know why ; but they leases to parties willing to engage in the know that it must be the right thing to do, cultivation of oysters, similar to ,that of because their forefathers did it. European countries, and some of the United There is, perhaps, no more curious place States. As a result of these reconamenda- on the Pacific seaboard than Iquique, which tions parliament voted $5000 for the pur- was bombarded by the Chilian fleet last year. pose of surveying the oyster heels and. plant- It stands in a region where rain has never ing new ones, in accordance with which a been known to fall. survey of Shediac habor has been completed Nottingham Market Square is one of the and already 270 acres of water area set largest in the kingdom, occupying five and apart for the purpose of carrying on natural a -half acres, all of it uncovered, and sur - and artificial reproduction of oysters. Thie rounded with lofty buildings. The houses ie the area upon which the Messrs. Kemp round it have projecting upper stories, have been working since coming out from forming a colonnade it front of the shops. England. Petitions have also been received by the department, asleng for the survey, The tallest policeman in the United King - setting apart and restocking of the follow- dom is C,onstable Daly, one of the members ing waters : of the Royal Irish Constabulary. He is 6 Shediac harbor, Baie Verte and Tignish feet 8i- inches in height. Another member in the province of New Brunswick. of the same force, Sergeant Moffett, off Eastern Harbor, Cheticaanp, Fader's Pond Ballyshannon, stands 6 feet 51 inches. on the south side of St. Ann'sBay : Sydney One of the fastest voyages ftom China to River, Linean Bay, Mira Bay, Catalone New York was made in the sninmer of 1890 Bay, East Bay and Big Glace Bayin the pro- by the steamship Glenogle, of the Glen Line, N ince of Nova Scotia. Glasgow, which arrived from Amoy in Summerside Harbor, Orwell Bay,Emegor forty-six days. The fastest time was by West, and Winter Rivers in theprovence of the Glemshiel of the same line—forty-three Paderewski, when travelling, has his piano in his bedroom, and immediately on A Tree That Is 3,000 Years Old. In the churchyard at Darley Dale is the most, venerable yew tree in the world. Many authorities claim for it a fabulous age, mak- ing it as much as 3 000 years old. It is 33 feet in girth, but its trunk has suffered not a little from the modern Goths and Vandals who have cariredtheir namee in the herk and hreployedother methode of Mutilation. The tree is now fenced round to save it from further insult ; " and whatever may be its precise age," says the Rev. Dr. Charles Cox, " there can be little doubt that this grand old tree has given shelter to the early Bri- tons when pianning the construction of the dwellings that they erected not many yards to the west of its trunk ; to the Romans who built up the funeral pyre for their slain comrades just clear of its branches ; to the Saxons, converted, perchance, to the true faith by the preaching of Bishop Diuma beneath its pleasant shade ; to the Norman masons chiseling their quaint sculptures to form the first stone house of prayer erect- ed in its aicinity, and tri the host of Christian worshipers who, from chat day to this, have been borne under its hoary limbs in woman's arms to the baptismal folt and then on men's shotdders to their last aleepipg-place in the soil thatgave it birth.—[London Pub- lic Opinion. h -On Their Own Account. Two Irishmen fresh from the Emerald Isle, recently joined the police -force. Dur- ing their first week's duty they managed to secure a lot of cases, an.d all of them being triffing offences, a large amount of money was taken in fines. They were just on the point of promotion, when they resolved to leave. The superintendent was greatly surprised when they gave ir their notices, and asked them whet they intendededoing, and if they could better themselves. are going to start a police -station of our own. I am going to run them 'in, and Mick will inflict the -fines 1" Pound Out. Mamma : di_Which of the children hid my slippers ?" Nurse : " Little Johnny hid 'em, ma'am." Mamma : " Then Johnny is the one who upset that jam downstairs." Uses of Glvoerise. A writer in the August number of Peter- son's Magazine calls attention to the numer- ous purposes for which glycerine is useful. It moistens and softens the skin, and, when properly diluted, both prevents and cures the painful and unsightly cra,cks known as "chaps" on the hands. It will allay the excessive thirst of a fever -patient which nothing else could effect. Two or three drops given to a baby will often stop its stomach-ache, if wind be tne cause. It will frequently soothe an irritable cough by moistening the dryness of the throat which gives rise to it. It is the most efficient means at onr command for the prevention of bed sorea. lt has been found excellent as an enema in treatment Of constipation, and belle tea- spoonful every half-hour will relieve Sum- mer complaint, weter-braele, or dyspepsia. In household medication, it must be pure and wholly unadulterated. Another use may be added, which is not generally known. When you are about to seal fruit jare, drop in half a dozen drops of glycerine, and it will help to keep the contents and prevent mold from gathering on the top. If you want to show your husband a lit- tle attention, place a bottle at his hand of equal parts of glycerine and bay rum, for use after his morning shave, and he will rise up and bless you. I have tried and can recommend it. Glyeerine_is also excellent for rubbing into shoes as a preventive for wet feet, as well as to soften the leather end keep it in good condition. The Harriness of One Woman in View, recting that boy always, Sarah. Let nature take its course, won't you?" Mrs. S. (laying aside the shingle)—" do nothing of the sort. I don't intend that any woman shall have such a husband as I've got, if I can preventit." Since to -his children God's unbounded love Hath promised ail things, nothing can be ill ; But till we reach our final home above, All things shall work out for usbfessings still. Each earnest longing of our soulsior rest, Each a-spiration—all of which we Pray. These will God give us when He sees -tis be t Or lead to better things in ilis own better wayl of great difficulty to get him away from it. When he was at Manchester in the wiater of 1890, he remained there exactly forty-eight hours, and out of that time he was at the piano twenty-seven. The largest advertisement in the world is that of the "-Glasgow News," cut in the shape of flower beds on the side of a hill back of Ardenlee, Scotland. The words "' Glasgow News " can be seen and plarnly read at a distance of four miles • the length of each letter is 40 feet, the tota91 length of the line 323 feet, and the area covered bei the letters 14,845 feet. is at a prison in Pennsylvania. II eiv a - nightly concert is given by what is proba.blf the strangest orchestra ever known, cone - sisting of about three hundred performerit who never see one a-nother. This prison is, perhaps, the only one in the world where - the inmates are allowed to cultivate:the art of music and the privilege is deeply appre- ciated them. The music begins preciee. ly at six o'clock every evening, apil ends at the stroke of seven. Stole One of Beecher's Sermons. - Henry Ward Beecher once went search of a brief rest to a small fishing vil- lage, where his appearance was appareatly unknown. When Sunday came aroundle went to the morning serviceut the Cong,re. gational Church, and was not a little sista'', ished to hear the preacher for the day, a very young man, rattle off tale of his - (Beecher's) best sermons as an original dis- course. At the conclusion of the service -the great preacher waited. for a chat' With the young man. Might I ask you hove lankit took you to compese the sermon you -preach- ed to us this morning ?" inquired ite real , author. " Oh, about six or eleven Vours," as the rejoinder. " Yon enlist he a very smart young man," said Beecher, '.f.ler took me just_five days to -write that telf- same sermon." After a careful hut unblitsli- ing scrutiny of the great- pulpitorator, the - youth remarked : "I guess you're Ward Beecherg then ?" A grave nod wee -44,3 only responm Then the juvenile nixie -11i 13 out his hand, and grasping that of las -eel rat - Beecher, you just go ord se like that. As long ea rut* r/ vet oat he -ashamed ba urn& thain.1*—