The East Huron Gazette, 1892-03-10, Page 7�E•
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411Cit-
° STRANGLERS OF VIENNA.
Asn and4Whose Business and Plea-
s were to kilL
Lnown iso Have Murdered Four Girls, to
Have Tried to Murder Two Others,
and to Have Plotted for the Lives of
Seven More--Faeh Nietim Prayed with
Before the Altai', Then Choked to Death
by the Man while the Wife Held her
Hands—a Remarkable Trial Before an
And fence Composed of Diplomatists,
Generals, asd Ladies of the Imperial
Court.
Last month Franz Schneider and his wife,
Rosalie, were condemned to death by the
Criminal Court in Vienna. With the
sentencing ot both to be hanged came the
close of the most remarkable criminal, trials
In the records of Austrian justice..
At the beginning of the trial the prisoners
were known to have murdered four young
women, to have planned and to have at-
tempted to murder two others, and to have
spared seven or eight mote only because the
young women refused to be lured to their
death. Although Schneider is a common
man and his wife is aecommon woman, and
although their victims were simple and
friendless servant girls few State cases in
the empire have been conducted under more
impressive circumstances than those sur-
rounding the trial of the Schneiders.
Princes, diplomatists, Generals, members of
Parliament, high officials, and women from
the court society of Franz Joseph's capital
crowded the court room daily. The stolid
brutality of Schneider and the fiendishness
of his wife were exhibited, moreover, under
the dramatic light of Austrian procedure—
the Judges, in their robes, the witnesses
'swearing with the uplifted hand before the
illuminated crucifix, and the prisoners
guarded by soldiers in the uniform of the
imperial army.
So intense was the interest of the thou-
sand spectators that at recesses usually not
one of them left the hall ; all ate and drank
in their seats rather than risk losing a few
words of the testimony. In Austria the
daily record of the trial was published by
the newspapers verbatim, and columns were
telegraphed at the close of each day's pro-
ceedings to London, Berlin, and Paris.
THE SCHNEIDERS.
In the conspiracy to outrage, kill, and
rob, Franz Schneider was the force and
Rosalie Schneider was the brains. ".You
did the plotting," the presiding Judge said
to the wife, " and he was your throttling
machine." Schneider is 5 feet 7 inches tall
and powerfully built. He has sunken
cheeks, high -bones, a sallow skin, a red
moustache, and a shock of sandy hair. He
is 35 years old. His wife, six years his
senior, is small, thin, fair-haired, and sharp-
eyed. She was handsome before her mar-
riage to Schneider in 1882, but work and
dissipation have hardened her face. Both
were engaged in numerous swindling
schemes before they bit upon the plan of
raising money by killing - maid -servants.
Schneider had passed several terms in prison
for theft.
DISCOVERY OF THEIR CRIME.
In May, June, and July of last year it
was reported to the Vienna pollee that sev-
eral girls had disappeared after being seen
with men in the Dreifohren or Haspen woods
near New Lengbaeh. A man had appeared
at employment agencies to engage girls to
take places in New Lengbach, always insist-
ing that they should bring some of their bag-
gage at once. The experienced girls became
shy of all offers from New Lengbach. All was
rumor, however, and nothing was known
until July 23. On that day Marie Stoiber,
a factory girl, while wandering in the under-
brush stumbled upon the dead body of a
woman stripped to the chemise. A straw
hat trimmed with roses lay half under the
right shoulder. On July 24 this discovery
was announced in the newpapers and Karl
Hornung, a journeyman goldsmith, went to
New Lengbach, and identified the body as
that of Marie Hottwanger, his betrothed,
engaged three weeks earlier to take a place
in the suburbs, and not seen alive afterward.
He also described the appearance of the
man and woman with whom he had seen her
leaving the city for her new home. At the
same time Annie Djuris, a maid servant,
gave a similar description of a man who had
lured her into the suburbs with promises of
a place with a Baroness in New Lengbach.
The reading of the published story of the
Djuris girl reminded a man who had seen
her with a man at New Lengbach on the
evening of the assault that her companion
resembled a certain coachman in the neigh-
borhood. The police found the coachman
to be honest. He had, however, a brother
of doubtful character. This brother was
Franz Schneider, living at the time with
his wife at 28 Rudolphs gasse under the-
name
hename of Ferdinand Niedier. This brother
and his wife were arrested, clothing of
murdered girls was found in their posses-
sion and by the confession of each,
made in an effort to throw all the
burden of guilt on the other, -the State
was enabled to draw from them the true
story of a series of atrocious crimes which
in recent times only Jack the Ripper has
equalled.
OPENING OF THE TRIAL.
The indictment against the Schneiders
charged them with the murders of Rosalie
Kleinrath, Marie Hottwanger, and Vincenzie
Zoufar. During the proceedings the presid-
ing Judge accused them of killing an un-
known girl, seen last in their company in
the woods where all their crimes were com-
mitted. The indictment charged them also
with attempting to murder Annie Djuris
and Jchanna Stoiber, and with having at-
tempted to lure Mathilde Uhlaner, Marie
Seif, Katharine Watza, Martine Brounader,
and three other maid servants, described
but not named, to their destruction.
Stoiber was attacked on May 26 and Djuris
on June 1, but were not killed, as Schneider
remarked in court, because her" had not
then got his hand in."
DEATH OF ROSALIE RLENRATH.
On the first two days of the trial the
court devoted its attention to the murder of
Rosalie Kleinrath, on June 4. She was but
18 years old, and had left her country home
but a Tew days before. Schneider's wife
met her in the street tiIid offered her a place
with a Countess in Klosterneuburg. She
Induced the girl to pack up all her clothes
M a satchel, to put in her pocket her few -
dollars saved, and to accompany Schneider
end herself to the Haspen Weide The
party stopped at a restaurant that Schneider
might nurse his courage with wine. Then
kis wife led Kleinrath to a chapel, where
both prayed.
PRAYER BEFORE MURDER.
Just why this refinement of cruelty was
introduced in the otherwise purely brutal
plan was not satisfactorily explained. In
all the known murders, however, it was ob-
served with care. Then the trio wandered
about in t! darkest part of the woods until
Schneider turned suddenly on the girl.
" I tipped her," he said, " and. my wife
put a bottle of poison' to het nose. Sh
died Rind o., stripped off her clothes, took
her money and papers, and buried her under
the leaves and mould." Kleinrath's body
was found by the police after the arrest of
the Schneiders. It had been outraged at
the time of the murder.
Judges in criminal trials in Austria have
perogatives and custorns unknown in Cana-
da. The presiding Judge in the Schneider
trial ridiculed Schneider's statement, as he
ridiculed the wife's statement that her
husband strangled Kleinrath without help
'rom her.
SCHNEIDER MARES A CONFESSION.
Then carne the moat interesting moment
of the trial. The President said in a con-
fidential way :
" You have both described how things
were done. Both accounts cannot be true.
Now, I will tell you how i think it was
done. You both led your victim into the
wood. Schneider threw the girt, as he told
us, by putting his foot before hers ; then
both of you threw yourselves upon her ;
the woman held her hands or arms, and
Sehreider strangled her."
There was a. pause after this, then some
more questioning from the imperial counsel,
then a remark of the counsel for the defence,
and then another pause. After this the
President continued :
"And now, Schneider, say the truth for
once. Was it not just as I said?"
Schneider did not answer, but looked sul-
lenly to the ground ; then the President
catching his eye, and in an insinuating voice
said:
" Come now, be candid. It was so, was
it not ? Say yes. Out with it, there !"
Schneider grew purple and white by turns,
his chest heaved, and he rose and sank back
in his chair. Suddenly he shouted so that
.the -court room rang with his words :
°" Yes, yes ; so it was. I deny it no long-
er. She held the girls' hands and I throttled
them to death."
A CAROUSAL AFTER. THE DEATH.
After the Court had heard how the under-
clothes stripped from Kleinrath had been
put on by Rosalie Schneider, and how the
couple had celebrated their deed in fine
style by carousing at a saloon in the out.
skirts of the woods, three pretty little girls
in white hoods and a boy of 13
were called. The story they had to
tell was brief, but tragic. They were in
the woods gathering wild stawberries one
beautiful afternoon last summer, and were
terribly frightened by hearing the shrieks
of a dying woman. The time, place, and
date corresponded with those of the Haspen
Woods murder. The presiding Judge asked
the boy why, whennhe heard the shrieks, he
did not go to the place from which they pro-
ceeded to see what was happening.
" Is was in a dark part of the forest," the
little fellow answered, " and we were
afraid."
Depraved as the two prisoners are, they
were moved when the aged parents of the
girl Kleinrath were examined and when the
box containing her skull and belongings
was opened. The mother asked for the fair
plaits from the head of her murdered daugh-
ter as a remembrance -a request which
was not refused. Then followed another
dramatic scene, the examination of a girl -of
twelve and a boy of ten who had heard a
woman's cries in the wood which began at
about a hundred yardsfrom their house.
They were pitable screams of " For Jesus,
Mary, and Joseph's -sake ! Help ! Help !
Help !" The cries were those of the girl
Kleinrath, struggling desperately for her
life.
THE STRANGLING- OF MARIE HOTTWANGER.-
The strangling of Kleinrath whetted the
unnatural appetite of the Schneider woman
tor crime. She gave up her place as cook
in the household of Baron Falk and began
devoting herself exclusively to finding vic-
tims for her husband. She went from ser-
vants' agency to agency daily, looking for
girls of sufficient comeliness to suit her hus-
band, and with good enough clothes to suit
her. After frightening off several girls by
her requirement that they should bring all
their belongings with them through the
Ionely woods toward New Lengbach, she
eventually engaged Marie Hottwanger at
an agency without stipulating that she must
bring all her property with her. The ease
of Rottwanger succeeded that of Kleinrath
in the consideration of the Court.
She was pretty, well dressed, and refused
to accept an offer of less than $12 a month.
The Schneider woman and she met Schnei-
der in tue street before the agency and
started on the way to New Lengbach. They
stopped at the saloon near the chapel in the
woods. Schneider drank a quart of wine
and was becoming somewhat intoxicated
when roused by his: wife's admonition :
" Here, here, my man, keep sober, so
as to be ready for the work we have on
hand."
AGAIN PRAYER BEFORE THE SLAUGHTER.
Schneider rose and told his wife and Hott-
wanger to go to the chapel and pray. Be-
fore the altar the murderess and her victim
knelt for ten minutes. Then they returned
to Schneider, who waited for themoutside,
and all -three started through the woods.
They wandered for an hour until they came
to a secluded spot about 5 o'clock in the
afternoon.
" Look sharp, and finish the job at once,"
the Schneider . woman whispered several
times to her husband : but he hesitated,
At the lonely spot all three sat down.
Suddenly the Schneider woman cried out :
" Now make an end of it !" and caught
the girl by the wrists, twisting her arms
back over her head. In an instant Schnei-
der had his right hand on Hottwanger's
throat and his . left hand over her month.
She was strangled to death almost without
a sound Schneider maltreated her body
and his wile stripped off her clothes and did
them up in a bundle. Both dug a shallow
trench in the leaves and mould, dumped
in the dead girl, and scattered leaves and
twigs above. The Schneider woman had
found a few dollars in the girls pocket, and
with them they had a carousal at a tavern
in New Lengbachi Schneider joked with
the waiters, and his wife joined him in a
general merrymaking.
FOURTH DAY OF THE TRIAL.
It the fourth day of the great trial the
rush for places was greater than ever. So
crowded was the lofty, spacious court room
when the easewas resumed that the fashion.
ably dressed ladies, who, from the first,
formed a great part _of the audience, had
literally to fight for their places. One was
so severely crushed that she screamed aloud
for help and several fainted.
Schneider appeared in -a -different suit
from that which he wore at the previous
sittings and it transpired from the evidence
that those were the clothes he wore on the
day that he perpetrated the murder of Vis-
cenzia Zoufar.
Immediately after the taking off of Hott-
wanger the Schneider woman -was again on
the search for new • victims. Daily. she was
at some servants' agency but for some time
she was unsuccessful. Either the girl offer-
ed toher was too plain or too poor, or the
Schneider woman's appearance was too for-
bidding for the girl who was comely or not
well dressed enough to suit her. The conse
Tient delay lasted until after the discov.
ery of Hottwanger s body on July 23.
VICTIMS BECOME SCARCER.
One of the witnesses was a maid whom she
tried to engage, offering her $12 a month as
the place was a lonely villa in a wood.
When she mentioned the part of the coun-
try where it was situated, by the owner of
the office said :
" You won't get many girls to go with
you there, for a murdered girl was found in
the wood a few days ago, and they will be
shy of the place."
The maid also knew of the finding of a
body in the wood, and would not go. She
says she noticed that the Schneider woman
shuddered, but at the same time expressed
wonder that people could be so cruel as to
kill a poor girl.
In a second office the Schneider woman
found two girls to choose from. She select-
ed Vincenzia Zoufar, who was dressed in a
cream -colored gown, a bonnet with feathers,
wore gloves, and had a neat parasol. This
girl's landlady described her as an elegant
girl and a thorough cook. She had saved
more than $100 in her last place, and had a
lottery bond worth $75, a gold watch and
chain, a large basket -trunk full of good
clothes, and some ready money. She had
been on a pious pilgrimage to Moravia, from
which she returned the day she found her
death. The morning after she left with the
Schneider woman a telegran came asking
the landlady to give up all her things to the
woman who had been therethe day before.
At noon the Schneider woman came and
took the basket -trunk, a smaller trunk, and
several parcels away. The presiding Judge
drew the female prisoners attention to her
own cunning. She had discovered that
telegrams were safer than letters, and yet
she pretended to have done everything at
the will of a man who cannot read or write,
and therefore has no clear perception as to
letters and telegrams. The people were
next called who saw the two with the girl
until they ultimately disappeared in the
wood.
STRANGULATION OF VIrCENZIA ZOUFAR.
Zoufar's landlady noticed that while the
Schneider woman was talking with the girl
she asked how much money she had, and
told her she must go through a forest to her
new place in a Countess's villa. The girl
did not heed the landlady's warning, but
put her savings and valuable papers in her
pocket, and at 2 P. M. started out for New
Lengbach. The women stopped at the
saloon near the chapel. Here Schneider was
introduced to Zoufar as the Countess's
porter, and the three drank together.
Schneider was exceptionally merry, joked
and laughed with a party at the next table,
and apparently was loath to go. He waited
on the chapel steps while the women offered
their prayers before the Virgin's figure, and
then led them a long, circuitous way under
the trees. Zoufer was in high spirits and
said repeatedly to the Schneider woman :
" You don't know how grateful I am to you
for giving me a place in snch a beautiful
neighborhood."
The girl was tired with walking at 7
o'clock and whispered to the murderess
"This fellow must be drunk to lead us
around this way."
MRS SCHNEIDEL 9 HASTE TO KILL.
Those were her last words. .The Schneid-
er woman at once said to her husband :
" Get to work, you idiot, and end this
nonsense."
Schneider turned on Zoufar like a flash,
tripped her and fell on her, and, while his
wife held fast her hands, throttled her to
death. After he had abused the dead body
his wife stripped of the clothes tore up the
worthless papers, and p it the valuable ones
u her pocket. The body.was covered as the
others had been. It was found by the police
on Nov. 7. As usual, the Schneider's went
to a saloon after the strangling and ate and
drank and made merry.
Two days after having secured Zoufar's
clothes and pawned them the Schneider
woman resumed her visits at the servants
agencies and attempted to lure to fictitious
places in households near New Lengbach,
Mathilde Uhlaner, Katherina Waltza,
Martine Braunader and three other maid
servants, and her eagerness for more victims
was rendered ineffectual only by the arrest
of her and her husband. Shortly after her
arrest she tried to kill herself by jumping
from a third story prison window ,to the
flagged court yard. She injured herself
only slightly.
BOTH SENTENCED TO BE HANGED.
On Jan. 29 the public prosecutor and the
lawyers for Schneider and his wife made
their final addresses to the jury, which re-
tired for an hour and a half and returned
with a verdict of guilty against both prison-
ers. After hearing the verdict Rosalie
Schneider sprang to her feet and, pointing to
her husband, screamed:
" Now, now, let him tell the wholetruth !"
The presiding Judge sternly intervened,
pointing out that the evidence was now
closed. Schneider made no reply to his
wife's appeal.
The Judges retired" to consider what sen-
tence should be passed, but were gone only
ten minutes. During their absence both
prisoners covered their faces with their
hands and remained motionless in an agony
of suspense. So intensely excited was the
audience that nearly every one stood up
while sentence was being pronounced.
Rosalie gave a last appealing glance at
her husband, but received no response. In
impressive tones the presiding Judge then,
in the name of his imperial Majesty, passed
sentence of death upon both prisoners, inti-
mating that the woman w"'',l he hanged
first.
A Frogmen..
Down lowly way whe.e angel. `read,
A whispered prayer stole on t...: wind,
And stirred the flowers o'er sleepin r dead
With gentle sway.
A mother's tear was shining there
Its radiance caught the floweret's bloom,
And mingling with the scented air,
Made silver balm.
The Dead beneath, slept silent on,
The Mother's prayer grew sweeter far,
A Blessing from the Golden Shore
Came to her there.
—[B. Kelly.
His Skeleton.
[From the Clothier and Furnisher.]
Featherstone. -Do you beliege in ghosts?
Travers.—Well, tor years I have been liv-
ing in a haunted house.
Featherstone.—You don't
is it haunted by ?
Traves. —By tailor.
tell me ? Who
Everything, from a beer to a glass of
champagne, is twenty-five cents in Yoko-
hama, Japan.
The ethics of forgery are hard to recon -
Cite. When a man forges a hand it is a
crime, but when he forges ahead it is a
credit.
A -wicked man who reproaches a virtuous
one is like one who looks up and spits at
heaven ; the spittle soils not the heaven,
but eomes back and defiles his own face.—
Lsakya Muni."
asHe has also refused to change the routine of
the children's life and they see their mother
as often as ever. He answered the protests
of the physicians by saying that he did not
JATEFOH6IGN R
The Czar's staff this year consists of sixty-
three Adjutant -Generals, the oldest of whom
belonged to the staff of Nicholas I; fourteen
Major -Generals, and fifty-six Fluegel•Adju-
tants, not including the officers of the vari-
ous companies of the body guard.
The Emperor of Austria's silver wedding
gift to the Czar isspoken of as the moat mag-
nificent present ever received by a European
sovereign. Itconsists of a dinner service of
solid silver, richly wrought, designed for
twenty-four persons, and numbering 280
pieces.
In St. Petersburg a society has been or-
ganized for the purpose of making regular
trips to all parts of the empire in Europe,
Asia, Caucasia, and Crimea. It is the first
society of the kind in Russia, and it propos-
es to follow the example of the English and
German tourists' societies. It has applied
to the Minister of Roads of Intercommuni-
cation for reduced rates on all the roads of
the empire by land or by water.
Business in Kiev, Russia, is at aperfect
standstill. Most of the factories havestopped
work, and the few that are not closed keep
at work only about 25 per cent. of the num-
ber of hands they employ usually. The dis-
tress among the laboring classes is very
great; good workmen in every line of trade
can be hired at 25 kopecks a day. Three or
more failures of big commercial firms are
announced almost daily.
Prussia's income from the cultivated pub-
lic domain is about $4,000,000 annually.
The total number of employes in the Govern-
ment postal and telegraph offices and on the
Government railways is 187,771.
The French artists are making so much
money in portrait painting that the exhibi-
tions now show a disproportionately great
number of portraits. Eight thousand dollars
for a full•]ength picture is said to be about
the top price.
The barber would notordinarily be thought
of as following a particularly perilous occu •
pation, but a barber in Wissahickon is lying
at the point of death from injuries sustained
in the ordinary pursuit of his calling. He
accidentally cut his finger very slightly
while shaving a customer. The next cus-
tomer wanted his moustache dyed. The
hardier got some of the dye in the wound and
blood poisoning ensued.
An eminent French statistician makes a
clever and graphic presentation of the thrift
of the French people. He says that a dupli-
cate of the Eiffel Tower, which weighs be-
tween 7,000,000 and 8,000,000 kilogrammes,
built of silver and with two additional stor-
ies added,would barely represent the actual
savings of the French people deposited in
the national savings bands. The kilogramme
is 2 pounds 3.26 ounces.
" Tickled to death," usually expresses
the height of humcrons effect, but it is one
of these strange sayings that sometimes turn
out to be grimly expressive of a sober fact.
Henning Peterson, a tailor of Fort Dodge,
is likely to die literally of being tickled to
death. He was very much amused at a
comic song he heard a few days ago, and
he laughed very heartily. Soon his laughter
became uncontrollable, and at the end of an
hour he was so completely exhausted that
he became insensible. His laughing did not
resemble hysterics. All efforts to rouse hen
were vain, and at last report it was thought
he would die.
Last summer a German named Cremer,
who made a journey to Spitzbergen, dis-
covered thick beds of coal there and at
Bear Island. His trip lasted only six weeks,
but it was long enoush for Cremer to ascer-
tainthat coal mining is quite possible there,
although perhaps, owing to the climate, not
always in a regular manner. The thickest
beds: of coal are on the east coast of
Bear Island, and are about 500 feet thick.
Along the Spitzbergen coast coal was found
in layers about a yard and a half thick.
the curious discovery was made at King's
Bay of the grave ot a dutch sailor, with the
date 1741 as clearly written as if made the
day before.
Well-informed lumbermen declare that
there is more timber in the forests of Maine
to -day than there was ten years ago because
care has been exercised in the felling of trees
during recent years. Only good-sized trees
are cut nowadays, the smaller being allowed
to stand until they attain a proper growth.
A great amount of pulp wood is cut on
second growth tracts, but in lumber opera-
tions no small trees are felled There is leas
destruction by fire nova than formerly.
Clemence Genetic of Perpignan wearied of
her husband and deFarted with a partner
more congenial and set up a wine shop else-
where. The husband went after her and
asked her to return, but she refused on ac-
count of greater happiness with her new
friend, so the husband yielded arid retired.
Five years afterward, being desirous of
marrying again, he wrote to Clemence for
her consent, but she refused flatly to be-
come a party to any scheme that was cer-
tain to make anotherwoman unhappy.
Thereupon Gensac went daily to court and
got a legal divorce, and in addition got -his
wife and her lover fined 75 francs.
The people of Great Britain consume
about five times as much tea per head as do
the inhabitants of this country, and the
consumption there is steadily increasing
every year. In 1889 the :onsumption in
Great Britain per head was 499 pounds ; in
1890, 518 pounds, and last year it was 535
pounds. Americans only consume about
one and a quarter pounds of tea per head
yearly. But we use from seven to nine
pounds of coffee per head to make up for it.
A society has been formed in Paris to
oppose immoral advertisement in the streets.
Its members are prominent men like M.
Jules Simon, M. Frederick Passy, and
Senator Beranger. The President at the
first meeting said that the movement was
not of a religions character. The members
of the society are neither Protestants nor
Catholics in the work. " If religious an
nouncements are not to be tolerated in.
the streets," he said, " we do not intend t:,
permit the cult of Venus to predominate
there."
In Danzig two weeks ago the shopkeeper
Gode, from Pasewalde, was sentenced to
eight days' imprisonment for frightening
his mother-in-law, Fran Weiss, with a tele-
gram. Gode owed Frau Weiss money and
she provoked him 'by Writing for it: She
had once warned him never to send her a
telegram, as she "was so nervous that it
would kill he." Immediately after receiving
the dun from her, Gode telegraphed back :
" My wife is dead." Frau Weiss fainted
and was ill for a week before she learned
that Frau Gode was well, and that Gode had
sent the telegram out of malice. Then she
had him arrested and punished.
The physicians are still uncertain as to
the nature of the Empress of Germany's
malady, although it is supposed to be in-
fluenza. They bave urged that she be
isolated, especially from the Emperor and
the children, but the Emperor has refused
to allow this ' and visits . her frequently.
wish to set a bad example to other German
husbands, and possibly frighten them into
the belief that influenza was a plague.
In one of the east side cafes is a remark
able portrait of Baron Hirsch, the work of
an appreciate member of his race. It is
made entirely of English letters, which,
combined, give a detailed history of " the
modern Moses." At a distance of five feet
it looks like an ordinary portrait, similar,
even in details, to the photographs which
have appeared in the illustrated papers.
The work was done with pen and ink. It
would require about a day's careful study,
during which either the portrait or the
student would have to be inverted frequent-
ly to decipher the history, as the artist has
had to turn his letters in many directions to
preserve the likeness.
Mothers As Match -Makers.
There is a kind of match -making which it
is a mother's duty to attempt. But it has
strict limitations. It resolves itself into the
simple duty of introducing to her daughter
young men whose moral character is good,
who are in a position to marry, and who,
physically, are not likely to repel her. The
young people may then safely be left to
their own instincts. There should be no
attempt to coerce ; moral force used to
make even a suitable marriage ; though ex-
tremities may lawfully be used to prevent
an evil marriage. A .mother's matchmak-
ing really begins while her daughters edu-
cation is in progress. And it is one of the
strangest of facts that mothers generally
force this education in the direction of those
qualities likely to amuse young men—music,
dancing, singing, dressing, playing games,
chaffing wittily, etc. Now, such attrac-
tions are likely to procure plenty of flirta-
tion ; but young nien rarely marry the
girls they flirt with. And why do not
mothers consider, most of all, that approach-
ing period in their daughters' lives when
they will, or ought to, cease being made
love to ? Why should the preparation for -
young ladyhood absorb all the girl's educa-
tion ? How many curriculums contain any
arrangement for education for wifehood or
parenthood? Yet, what man wishes to pass
his life with a woman whose only charm is
the power to amuse him? He might as
wisely dine every day upon candy sugar.
ese
The Carelessest of Creatures.
_He came home last night a bit tired from
a busy day's work and his wife waited until
he had got off his overcoat and sat down.
" Did you get that piece of silk I asked
you to bring up to -night ?" she inquired,
seeing that he had not laid it before her.
" Yes, dear, I left it out there in the
hall."
"Did you get the pins ?"
" Yes, dear."
" And the ribbon ?"
" Yes."
"And Bobbie's shoes?"
" Yes."
" And a wisp broom?"
"Yes."
" And a wick for the kitchen Iamp ?"
" Yes."
" And some matches ?"
"Yes, they are with the other bumf ."
"And did you see the man aliouthe
coal."
" Yes ; it will be up on MondaVF"'
"And the man to fix the grate in the din-
ingm ?"
"-rooYes ;he's coming as soon as he can."
" Did you see Mrs. Smith about the sew-
ing society meeting?"
" She said she'd come."
" And—and—oh, yes ; did you get a new
shovel for the kitchen stove ?"
" N—n--no," he hesitated. " I forgot
it."
"Good gracious!" she exclaimed. "What
did you do that for ? You know we needed
that shovel and I told you about it the very
first thing when you went down town this
morning. 1 do think you men are the most
forgetful and carelessest creatures that ever
lived." And she flopped out to see about
supper.
Graveyard Poetry.
Nine -tenths of those who think they can
write respectable poetry are mistaken -
writes T. De Witt Talmage in the February
LADIES' HOME JOURNAL. It is safe to say
that most of the home-made poetry of grave,
yards is an offence to God an man. One
would have thought that the New Hamp-
shire village would have risen in mob to
prevent the inscription that was really placed
on one of its tombstones descriptive of a
man who had lost his life at the foot of a
vicious mare on the way to the brook ;
" As this man was leading her to drink
She kick'd and kill'd him quicker'n a wink.'
One would have thought that even con
servative New Jersey would have been in
rebellion at a child's epitaph which reads
thus:
" She was not smart, she was not fair,
But hearts with grief for her are swellin°;
All empty stands her little chair :
She died of eatin' watermelon."
Let not such desecration be allowed in
hallowed places. Let not poetizers practice
on the tombstone. My uniform advice to
all those who want acceptable and suggest-
ive epitaphs is : Take a passage of Scrip-
ture. That will never wear out. From
generation to generation is will bring down
npon all visitors a holy hush ; and if before
that stone has crumbled the day come for
waking up of all the graveyard sleepers, the
very words chiseled on the marble may be
the ones that shall ring from the trumpet
of the archangel on that day when the sec-
rets of all hearts shall be disclosed.
Children's Faults.
There are times when it is wiser for the
parent to ignore some mood on the child's
part. The part of the parent should be in
eeer seeking the wise opportunity to im-
press the child with the virtue that is the
verse of some fault it falls into. Children
pass through various phases, and some
dragon of a fault that one has been worry-
ing over and planning. against, suddenly
vanishes into thin air, and is ' no more.
Sometimes one fixes a fault by noticing it
too much. It becomes an expression of
nervousness. The child repeats the fault
through an inability to pass over it. It
becomes like a hard word in the spelling -
book that be has met before. He recognizes
the word without knowing its name, and at
the same moment remembers his struggles
with it, and the painful impression fills him
with nervousness; his mind becomes con-
fused, and he cannot control his thought.
It is wise with a fault, as with the hard
word, to let it go to escape it. Omit the
hard word ; avoid anything to excite the
habitual fault. Presently the child forgets
the fault. It may be said that injudicious
parents often create their children's faults.
—[Harper's Bazaar.
Totling : " Here's a story -called ' The Pol-
itician's Conscience !' " Dimpling : " Short
story, isn't it?"—Epoch.
TSE BABY BOY.
Luu seration of the Things He Did ti a
Short Space of Time.
1. Yelled fifteen minutes without taking
breath. (Uncle Will declares solemnly that
this is a true Statement.)
2. Pulled out enough hair from his uncle's
head and whiskers to stuff a sofa pillow.
3. Cracked the wallpaper as high as he
could reach with a poker.
4. Broke a stereoscope by sitting down on
it.
5. Swallowed six buttons and a good part
of a spool of thread.
6. Emptied the contents of his mother's
workbasket down the furnace register.
7. -Tried to -squeeze the head of ei..e cat
into a tin cup, and was scratched badly in
the attempt.
8. Knocked the head off a fine wax doll
belonging to his elder sister by trying to
drive a tack into a toy wagon with it.
9. Fell off the edge of the whatnot and
brought down with him two costly vases
which were ruined.
10. Broke two panes of window glass with
a cane which uncle let him have,
11. Fell into a coal hod and spoiled his
new white dress.
12. Set fire to the carpet while uncle was
out of the room hunting up something to
amuse him.
13. Crawled under the bed and refused to
come out unless uncle would give hind 'the
molasses jug.
14. Got twisted into the rungs of a chair,
which had to be broken to get him out.
15. Pours a pitcher of water into his
motber's best shoes.
16. Finally, when he saw his mother com-
ing he ran out to the porch and tumbled off
of -the steps, making his nose bleed and tear-
ing a hole a foot square in his dress.
And yet Uncle Wall thinks that boy will
make something yet !
•-rte►-�
A Famous Physician Dead.
Sir Morell Mackenzie, the distinguished
English physician, died in London on the
3rd inst. He had been seriousiy ill with
bronchitis for some days, and his death was
nteA unexpected.
Dr. Mackenzie was born in Leytonstone,
Essex, in 1837, and was educated et the
London Hospital Medical College and in
Paris and Vienna. He founded the Hospital
for Diseases of the Throat in Golden
Square, London, in 1863. In the same
year he obtained the Jacksonian prize from
the Royal College of Surgeons for his essay
on diseases of the larynx. He was soon
afterward elected assistant physician to the
London Hospital, becoming, in due course,
full physician, and was appointed lecturer
on diseases of the throat, an appointmeut
which he held to the time of his death. He
was a corrospending member of the Im-
perial Royal Society of Physicians of Vienna
and of the Medical Society of Prague and
an honorary fellow of the American Laryn-
gological Association.
When the throat affection of Crown Prince
Frederick of Germany assumed such pro
portions in 1887 that the Berlin specialists
were seemingly unable to cope with it, Dr.
Mackenzie was requested by the Crown
Princess to take charge of the case. His
treatment had a beneficial effect and Fred-
erick rallied under it to such an extent that
his ultimate recovery seemed assured. In
consequence of this triumph the fame of the
London doctor became international even
amcng laymen, and the Queen keighted him
for his services to her royal relative. Later,
however, there was a reaction in the case of
the Crown Prince. and though he Lived long
enough to become Emperor of Germany, he
died almost under the hands of the English
physician.
The German doctors, whose professional
jealousy had been strongly aroused by the
calling in of an outsider," made a fierce
attack on Mackenzie after the Emperor's
death, accusing him of malpractice, ignor-
ance,"and a dozen othee things. After pages
of this sort of thine had been printed in the
Continental and British papers, Sir Morell
made a formal reply to his accusers in 1888
under the title of " The Fatal Illness of
Frederick the Noble." In this pamphlet,
which was profusely illustrated, he review-
ed the case at great length in order to show
that he had been perfectly justified in his
course of treatment from beginning to end.
This publication was so severely criticised
by some of his English colleagues that he
resigned from the College of Physicians.
He was a prolific writer and was the
author of a large number of publications on
laryngological subjects. His chief work
was issued in two volumues, under the title
of "Diseases of the Throat and Nose." This
has long been a standard work, end ha
been translated into German and French
Of late Dr. Mackenzie had begun to contri-
bute rather extensively to magazines and
reviews. 5
How She Won Her Point.
" Mary," he said, as he scowled at her
of er the breakfast table.
"John," she replied fearlessly.
" Mary," he said, " what kind of a break-
fast do you call this?"
" I call it an excellent one," she returned
bravely.
"You do," he exclaimed. " Well, I
don't ! I think a little variety occasionally
would be a good thing. Do you realize that
this is the third morning that we have had
corned beef hash?"
" Certainly, John."
" And that we had corned beef for dinner
yesterday, and cold corn beef for supper ?'
" Of course, John. You wanted me to
run the house as economically as I could."
" Yes, but I —"
And that I ought to plan with more re-
gard for the expense."
" Certainly, certainly, Mary ; but bang it
all—"
" I've been following your instructions."
"But I don't like corned beef !"
" I know it, John," she said in a business
like way. " That's what makes it last so
long. It keeps expenses down splendidly,
and if you want—
" I don't !" he exclaimed. " I don't -
Let them ran up ! You've got too good a
business head for anything outside of a
boarding house."—Baltimore Herald.
Berlin has'191 common schools with 3,223
classes, and 2,859 class rooms. The attend
ance on last Jan. 1 was 86,309 boys and 88,-
878 girls.
A Thoughtful Friend—Mother : " That is
a beautiful piece of bronze you have selected
for Miss Bangup's wedding present ; but
why do you leave on the pricemark ?"
Daughter : " The bronze is very heavy and
I do not want the dear girl to injure herself
carrying it arzund the stores to find out
what it cost."
Old Friend—" How did you and your
wife come to remarry after so many years
of separation ?" Jimsen—" Well, you see,
in the cross snits for divore site made me
out so bad, and I made her vat Fo lead, that
there wouldn't anybody else Tiara either of
us."