The East Huron Gazette, 1892-02-25, Page 6-
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AGRIUULTIJRAL.
weentse coarse Fodder.
Farmers diCen as to the proper time to
feed tot the coarse fodder to their stock.
At a recent deiry-school meeting the ques-
tion was added, " sheuld farmers feed their
coarse or coersest fodder at, the begng
tat winter?" Such is usually the practice.
But Mr. Powell very sensibly replied : "1
think it is a mistake to do so. My own
0 inirs is we should feed our best food to
our cattle and sheep what they first go into
the stables in the fall." Mr. Ives addea
"That is true of sheep, they are a delicate
animal,and the first month of winter is a try-
ing and important one with theneespecially
.with the lambs. If they must be fed coarse
loddem &ive it to them later—January or af-
ter." his is common sense and fully in as
cord with science In shifting from grass
to hay, something like a gradual change
should be made and not only good nutri-
tious food be fed but silage or roots of some
kind be mixed with it. U the food is coarse
and innatritons, enough fine and concene
rated food should be fed along with it to
'furnish sufficient nutrients to sustain the
anirnal system without too much distension
of the stomach and bowels, and a due
balance should be preserved between the
carbonaceous or heating elements and the
nitrogenous or muscle aid tissue -producing
eh:mama. The colder the weather, if the
animal is exposed to it, the more carbon-
aceous material is required so keep up the
heat of the body. But to get enough of one
kind of element, the animal should not be
compelled to consume an excess of the other
kind, thus clogging the system with what
isnot „needed and must be worked off at the
expense of the vital energy; nor M1.136 some
portions of the organism go without suffi-
cient nutriment to repair waste in order to
avoid excess of other kinds of nutriment
that go to nourish other parts of the organ-
ism. A due balance must be preserved to
avoid waste and promote the most healthful
conditions of the animal. Hence it is all
wrong to begin in the fall to feed all corn-
stalks, straw and other carbonaceous foods
for the purpose of having all clover and
other nitrogenous foods to feed in the winter.
For in this case both kinds of food are not
'only out of season, but should be mixed so
as to give the most carbonaceous elements
in the coldest weather, and the greater
proportion of nitrogenous elements in the
warmer weather—just the reverse of what
is the common practice.
interesting Notes.
Proe. Robertson was in Woodstock Ont.'
last week on a flying visit to the Oxford but-
ter factories. One object of his visit was in
connection with the shipment of the butter
to England. Aboat 200 packages, from 5
to 6 tons, will be sent from Woodstock sta-
tieu this week. The Mt. Elgin product will
be bronght here. The East Oxford factory
will be able to run all winter. The make
yesterday for the half week was 200 lbs.
W. J. Palmer, from the Guelph Agricul-
tural College, writes to Hoard's Dairyman
an interesting letter on the Oxford experi-
mental butter factories under the direection
of the Dominion Dairy Commissioner. He
says "11 these experimental dairies prove
a success as they surely will, and the butter
finds favor in England, next winter we may
- expect to hear of several cheese factories be-
ing tuam,ed into creameries: thus winter
dairying will become an established thing
among the dairymen of Canada.
The best results with swine are obtained
when they are kept on grass Good succulent
grass keeps them in health, and produces
far better pork than grain -fed swine. The
large increase in our export of pork should
be followed by a tmiversal effort to make
better pork. The best pork is the lean, or
at least where the lean predominates, and
this is not obtained by feeding the animals
on rich grain. Grass is the most natural
food for swine, and it is also the cheapest.
/*text to this, vegetables are the most desir-
able, and fruits stand a good third. The
corn and grain swine are the dearest to
raise and the least desirable.
have superiot food producing effects.If
horned the stronger animals would injure
the weaker, and prevent them from getting
a. fair share of food. Consequently, dehorn-
. .
As regard color, gray horses live longest,
roan horses nearly as long. Cream colored
horses are deficient in staying power, espec-
ially in summer weather. Bays, on an
average, are the best. Horses with black
hoofs are strouger and tougher than others.
-- --There are some points which are valuable
in horses of every description. The head
should be proportionately large and well set
on; the lower jaw bones should he sufficient. den of King's forest on Mount Findus, was
ly far apart to enable the head to form an out shooting on the mountain. Being tired,
angle with the neck, which gives it free he left the chase of the deer and turned up
motion and a graceful carriage, and prevents a path which led, through a steep glen to
its.bearin' too heavily on the hand. The some shepherds' rhuts, - where he. hoped to
eyeshould be large, a tittle prominent, and drink a cup of the milk of, Pheiltis, milk
the eyelid fine and thin. The ear should be which is famed to be the best daily% While
small and erect and (pick in motion. The he was walking quietly up the path he heard
lop ear indicates dnlness and stubbornness; it rustling in the underwood and stayed to
w len too far back there is a disposition to listen. Through the branches he saw an
mischief unknown animal moving very quickly in the
the same direction as -himself? `.iiktiii-Tnade
ready to fire at it, but was stopped bgshonts
of the shepherds on the hillside above who
A TIGER HUNTING nictiniarr.
The Tiger In The Role of Hunter. ,
mg ts resorted to, and Scotch buyers will
pay more for Canadian cattle if dehorned, "Did you ever see a cat play with its
m with their own prey before killing it?" asked a gentleman,
as they can then place the
herds. Mr. Bosomworth thinks it would be the other day, who had hunted big game
in almost every land where big game can be
well if Canadian farmers should a� the found. "No doubt you have, and you re -
Scotch method of feeding, but if they
do garded it with nothing more than curiosity.
they must dehorn their cattle. Ineship-
Perhaps you have also seen her instruct
ping homed cattle. either by rail or-Amat, her kittens how to shake and worry it;
serious injury is oftenaillictedby the strong- and terror and dread were the things far-
er on the weaker.
PROFESSOR ROBERTSON'S orgemoN. -
To W. A. Elliot, esq., Brownsville, Ont.
thest from your mind at the time, as you
looked with an amused smile at the clumsi-
ness of the kittens when they let the prey
get away from them, and the big cat had
DEAR have your letter of the 19th to pounce on it and bring it back to them
inst. asking for an expression of my opinion , again. Nothing about that to make you
concerning the practice of dehorning cattle. tremble, eh? Of course not, but I once saw
A few articles in the public press have collie the same thing, and I was sick and faint
undermyeyes lately, in which the statements with the horror of it, and I am no coward,
either. It took place years ago, but 1 re-
member every
BLOOD-DITRDEING INCIDENT
of it, as if it had happened yesterday, and.I
would never forget it, if I lived a thousand
years.
fed loose in yards, I think the operation of "You don't understand, eh? Well, my
dehorning is attended with moat excellent cat was a bigger one than yours. She was
results. The prevention of "hooking" and a man-eating tiger and it all came a‘bout in
infliction of other injarimi more than com-
pensates, from a human point of view, for this way. I was bunting in the jungle tor
birds, with one native gun -carrier, and as
the pain inflicted during the brief operation
of dehorning. The animals are certainl the day eves broiling hot, we halted by a
Y little stream, to bathe our heads and hands.
quieter afterwards, and will thrive quite as We were not expecting any big game, as
well or better with the horns off than with
had been seen in the neighborhood for
them on. I have it on reliable autherity none
that dehorned steers will fetch them 25 to te0
cents per 100 lbs. more money in the Chicago
market than similar animals which have
been shipped with the horns on. This is due
not to any economy of space in the shipment
of the animals, but to absence of bruises on
the carcasses of the'animals which have been
dehorned. Complaint is frequently made,
about dehorning have lent themselves quite
agreeably to visionary reformation but did
not concern themselves with sober statement
of facts and sound arguments. I have to
state :-
1. In the case of steers which are to be
some time; so we laid our guns down on
the exposed roots of a tree, and we went
perhaps a dozen paces from them to bathe.
Suddenly, without a moment's warning, a
dreadful- snarl came from behind us and at
the seine- meiliente a big ielaca and yellow
streakehet from the undetheesh and lit full
on thetivek of my ment:e'vihoseood apart
from me.
that in the ease of steers which are ship-
ped with the horns on, there are many bruis- tiger, like a rag, arid she prepared to spring
on mo; butl, being, perfectly defenceless,
less valuable. Of course the actual pain in-
flicted on the animals from such bruising
must be considerable.
2. I have never superintended or taken
part in the dehorning of any milking cows;
but I have discussed the matter with sever-
al of my friends who have charge of experi-
mental Stations in the United States, where
the practice is quite common. I have aeso
learned from convers ttion the opinions of
prominent dairymen there, who have de -
horned as many as 40 or 50 cows in single
herds. Probably two per cent. of the animals
yield a slightly reduced flow of milk for one
or two days. In the case of the otter ani-
mals, there does not seem to be any appre-
ciable diminution in the quality oe deteria-
tion in the quality of the milk which is
given.
3. I do not think th operatien to be a
cruel one. It is doubtless attended with
sonte pain to the animals, but it does not
seem to affect their comfort seriously for
any proloimed period. If it did, the effect
would be shown in the yield of milk or in
the weight of the animal. It is not fair to
ettempt to describe every operation which is
painful as a cruel one. The actual process
does not require the use of a saw for one
minute upon each horn. We have used
Leavitt's dehorning machine upon the hems
a arte or e n e re quickty
seratebled jet° the beanehes. She did not
follow. ' Then I noticed that the big cat was
followed by three of her cubs. She took my
man by the cloth which was tied about his
lions, and carried him, as gingerly as a good,
retriever does a bird, without setting a tooth I
into him, up the bank of the stream, and set
him don before her young. Then she
drew alettle way and watched me in the
tree,while her cubs smelt at their prey and
began to paw him. One of them scratched
him, and ,
, RE RICGAI-YED CONSCIOIIENESS.
Facts About the Moou.
Of all the heavenly bodies the moon has
attracted the most attention among astrono-
mers. This is due to the fact that her com-
parative nearness to the earth brings her
peculiarly within the range of our observa-
tion. Group -together a few facts about
this wonderful heavenly body, for example,
and see how interesting they are:
In distance the moon is 240,000 miles
away from our earth, around which she
gravitates like a satellite.
Her diameter is about 2153 miles; she
has a solid surface of 14,600,000 mesas, and
a solid content of about 10,000 cubic miles.
The earth's surface only exceeds the
moon's about thirteen and a half times.
The moon's surface is fully as large as
North and South America without the
islands.
Yet large as the moon is, it would require
70.000,000 of such bodies to equal the vol-
ume of the sun. The moon appears to us as
large as the stm because she is 400 times
nearer to us than the sun.
The time during which the moon goes
through her entire circuit of the heavens,
from any star till she comes to the same star
again, is called a sidereal month, and con-
sists of about twenty-seven and a quarter
days. T.he time which intervenes between
one new moon and another is called a, synod
ical month, and consists of nearly twenty-
nine and a half days. 1
When the moon is invisible to us it is be-
cause her dark hemisphere is turned toward
the eareh, and this condition of the moon is
called new moon ; but when she has trave e
a little further on, and has her bright side
full toward us, she is our full moon.
A new moon occurs when the sun and
moon meet in the same part of the heavens
but the sun, as well as the moon, is appar-
netly traveling eastward, and nearly at the
rate of -one degree a day, and corsequeutly
,during the twenty-seven days while the
moon has been going around the earth the
sun has been going forward about the same
number ofidegrees in the same direction.
Hence, when the moon comes around to the
-part of the heavens where she passed the
sun last, she does not find him there, and
must go on more than two days before she
come up with him again.
The moon has two motions, one of
revolution around the earth, another of
rotation on itself. These two movements,
by a curious coincidence, are made in the
same interval of time. We know that there
is a new moon when our satellite is invisible
both during the day and night. She then
occupies a place ery near the sun in the
heavens, presenting to us her dark hemisp-
here; for this reason, and because she is
merged in the splendor of the solar rays she
is then invisible to us.
About four days elapse between the dis-
appearance of the moon in the morning
in the east, and her reappearance in the
evening in the -west, a little after the set-
ting of the sun.
Between the first quarter and the full
moon seven days elapse, during which the
form of the illumineted part approaches
nearer and nearer to that of a complete
circle ; the moon rises and sets later always
turning toward the west the circular portion
of her disk. About fifteen tlays after the
new moon, the whole of her illuminaMd por-
tion is presented to us, and the hour of
, her rising is nearly that of the setting
of the sun, which in turn rises when
the moon sets. It is naidnight when she at-
tains the highest part of her course; then
the sun itself passes the lower meridian un-
der the horizon; that is to say relatively to
the earth, the moon is precisely opposite
the sun.
The light which the moon gives, which
we call " moanlight." is given by the sun
and is reflected back from her surface, just
as it is from Venus and the rest of the pla,n-
er.s. The moon is a solid globe like the
planets, and she does not shine by any light
of her own.
The power of the light of the moon is
inferior to that of the sun. Dr. Wollaston,
by certain photometric methods, compared
the light of the sun with that of the full
moon, and found that to obtain moonlight
as intense in its luster as sunlight it would
be necessary that 801.072 full moons should
be stationed in the firmament together.
When viewed through a good_ telescope,
the surface of the moon presents a wonder-
ful annect—eetensive valleys, shelving rocks
and long ridges of elevated mountains pro-
jecting their shadows on the plains below.
The mountain scenery equal in grandeur
the rugged Alpine heights and the Appen-
nines, atter which: some of her mauntains
have been named. ---[Mary Proctor m Lad-
ies' Home Journal
I saw hire throw the whelps aside and
spring to his feet. Ina jiffy the old cat was
on his back again, and he was down. He
seemed to realize the eitteation then, for the
flrst time, and he lay still and rolled his
eyes about in search of me. I shouted en-
couragement to him, and he spied me. He
implored me to shoot and not to fear hit ing
him. I tald him our guns were all under
the tree were we had left them, and that he
and the tigers were between me and the
firearms. -
"He was a 'brave man, an old hunter, so
he said no more, but lay very still. And
lying still was no easy thing to do, for the
cubs had grown more lively and were scratch -
of steers. It clips the horns off with one dig hie face and chest and gnawing at his
snap, and I think would suit very well for Legs enth their short, and sharp teeth. He
animals under two years of age. endured it as long as he could and then he
4. We have dehornel a Vicions bull, which gave one cub a blow with his clenched fist
had put the lives of the attennants in jeo-
pardy a few times. in that case I had the
horns sawn off so close that a small portion
of the skin and hair was taken off with the
horns. The bull did not lose a thimble full
of blood, and has been quite docile and harm
less ever since.
In the compass of a brief letter it is im-
practicable to discuses this question in all
its bearings, but, from the observations
which I have made, you will understand
that under many circumstances I conaider the
practice of dehorning to be beneficial in its
effects upon the animals, and decidedly
merciful and human when considered as
preventing the infliction of injuries upon
others, by depriving the domesticated ani-
mals of the weapons of attack for which
they had use oilly in the state of wildness.
I am Tiara very truly,
JAS. A. ROBERTSON.
Ottawa, Jan. 29, 1892.
The Wild Boy of Midas.
In an Athenian paper a tale comes trom
Thessaly of the wild boy on Mount Pindus :
" Dernetria,des Worthy -of -honor, the war -
Dehorning Cattle.
Ths charge agai nst a Middlesex farmer of called to him not to sheet. He then follow -
creek/ in dehorning cattle is still being in- ed this strange creature. which had the
vemig trod by a be ot elagistra.lesat Lon- form indeed of a matt and was wholly naked
• 'doe, 0 it. A large number of witnesses are but ran very fasttiometimes on his feet, but
the oollatY 1 of Qtc ford. George R . Thorrip- cote before him. There he found it eagerly
being exemined, many of them being from more often all fours, and reached the sheep
drinking the buttermilk from a trough into
which it had run while the cheeses frem the
morning milking were being pressed. When
it saw him near, it ran into the wood,
and the chief of the shepherds told
him ite story. "He is a boy," he said,
"a Wallachian, the son ,of a Wallachian,
who lived at Oastinia, on Mount Pindus
The man went back to Wallachia to seek
work, and there he married. He lived there
some time,, but afterward come back to
Pindus. Six years he was absent, and he
brought back four or five children, Then
he died and left his five children to the "five
roads" (i.e., to fortune). The woman saw no
way of keeping her children in Castania, so
she distributed them among her neighbors
and went back to her own country. But
one of them ran away from the person with
whom he has lett and has lived in this part
Of the forest for four years. ' '
"He lives, even as pan saw him, without
,milk was not affected. The pain was ia his clothes. In summer he lives well, and dFink. s
-Opinion only momentary. HI, has found no our buttermilk daily. In winter he hes ill
etpuet discharge, only a little mucous. He
showed a stump that was just two months
froantha time that the cukwasmade till the
animal was -butchered. Treatment or cov-
ering was not necessary in mild weather un-
,lthe animals were fed inside and chaff
lei= 'attach atubstanees get into the cavities.
The cattla were more docile and pat on flesh
hitter -after the horns were ofE The opera-
tion wain neither cruel or unnecessary. The
- = still in progr?ss.
Rtr.--Wan'Bosoniworth, of Speedle Bros.,
sheeps and cattle salemen, Glasgow, says
,thatthiapractice of dehorning cattle is not
civet -anti greatly enhances the value of the
wattle. 'In • -,Sot4rul dehorning is legal, and
without theScotchcattle raiser could not
- his at** throwny he does. In place of
iiptliraeattie daring the winter season,
0044414.:-,theyikr. allowed to •run loose
a enclosta,m0te-n which is clainied to
_
sonof Ingersoll hs d been a. butcher and hail
had a large ex perience with stock. He con-
sidatel tee operation unnecessary. - In
shipping, the bodies not the horns took up
the room. Wm. Stirton of Dereham had
never seem any injuries from cows hooking"
each other. The operation was cruel- and
uneecessary.
For the defence, Wm. Hawkins of Browns -
:eine was called, and testified that he be-
lieved dehorning did not injure the cows,
and Inc dairy purposes he believed it a bene-
fit. He de need the practice of deheening
as the oppoe e of cruelty. Dr. Wm. Brady,
V. S., of T nburg, had inspected a num-
tber of dehorned cattle. He practiced right
in the neighborhood where it was done.
Took observations of the herds of Mr.
tee- Harris, Mr. Freeman and Mr. Scott. There
,
as no unesual.change.in the pulse or tem-
' pera re after thisoperation. The animal's
()condition remained normal; and the flow of
the eaves, and lives on roots and nuts. He
has learned no form of speech, neither has
he a name. The forest warden determined
not to leave him to endure another winter
on the mountain'so he bade the shepherds
to catch and biad the boy, and fastened a
rope to him and took him back to Trikalm,
where he clothed him and has done what
he can to civilize him He always keeps
him with himself, or under the care of eome
one who caa talk, because he seems unable
to learn to speak any word, though he imi-
tates the voiceaof many wild creatures. :Nor
does he learn to uuderstard the names of
things. But animal sounds he mimics well,
and he has learned to ride. As his real
name -isnot known his, guardian has called
Seirmii" s'
Winnip g is makiegpeagresa. An electric
streei railway is the latest boom.
on the ear, that sent it rolling over on the
ground.
QUICK AS A Feastt
its mother darted at him and hit him one
crack on the arm that made it tall limp and
bleeding by his side. Then he lay still again
and the whelps resumed worrying him. Pre-
sently I noticed a slight movement in his
body. He was wriggling little by little away
from the old tiger, toward a tree. The cubs
did not notice it, as they tumbled over him
and over one another, and the old devil did
not appear to be aware of it either.
" By and by the poor fellow got within
ten feet of the tree and, jumping up, made a
dash for it. One of the cubs hung to his
ankle and he stepped on the little brute and
stumbled. The old beast was up by this
time, but I made a move as if to come down
from my tree and she heets,ted a moment
between me and him. That moment gave
him time to clamber up the trunk of the
tree, about six feet, to the llrst branch.
There his wounded arm failed him and he
hung, unable for a minute to get higher.
Tigers do not climb trees,• but their jumping
power and wonderful. The big cat left me
anthill two bounds was at the foot of the
tree. The third took her right up in the
air, and she lit on my poor Ahmed again.
They fell from the limb in a heap, and then
for the first time the man's courage deserted
him and
HE Snittgan TO mg
for help and to his gods for mercy. Every
cry of the doomed wretch went through me
like a knife _yet what could I do? She
could kill him with One crunch of her jaws
or blow of her heavy paw, and the lay me
out long before I could reach the gime.
" Then followed the most horrible scene 1
ever witnessed. The tiger began to give I
her whelps a practicallesson. Sheseatched j
that poor fellow by the neck and tossed him
about like a cat does a mouse, _while his
screams almost broke my heart. She threw
him high and let him fall so often, pounced
upon him so hard and sank her teeth in him
in so many places, that his cries grew weak-
er and weaker, and finally ceased altogeth-
er. He had fainted or had died, and she
lost interest in him at once. Leaving his
limp body to the whelps, she came over to
my tree and walked around it with her hor-
rible old eyes fixed on me, and I expected
her to try a jump for -me, so I climbed up
higher. She watched Ms for a long time,
and then as she was evidently hungry, she
took Ahmed by the neck, threw him over
her shoulder like an old bag, and walked Off
into the jungle to make a meal on him in
some hidden spot, turning for a moment to
give me one king look that seemed to say .
"Follow me if you dare t The whelps
trotted along beside her, sniffing at Ahmed's
heels as they dragged on the ground. - I was
too much unnerved to follow when I had got
my guns again. Even when I think of that
scene now, I Shudder, and I can see Ahmed's
limp body being shaken to and fro, and can
hear his strangled yells and cries for help,
which I dare not give."
A Hulk With a History:
An Australian prison hulk called Success
is, or presently will be, on its way to Eng-
land. The vessel was built in 1790, and has
been purchased for exhibition purposes.
She contains sixty-eight prison cella, and
has been fitted up with waxwork casts of
noted prisoners, bushrangers and others, at-
tired in their original clothing, manacles
and all, among them being the notorious
Captain Melville. Although built more than
a hundred years ago the hull of the ship is
said to be as as strong as ever ie was. She
is coming to -England under sail in, charge of
Captain Jenkins. The old ship was original-
ly employed in the East India merchant
service, but was purchased by the Victorian
Government in 1953 for use as a ;floating
prison.
The Strength or the British.
The latest returns of the British regular
army at home and abroad show that at the
close of the year the strength has slightly
increased in comparison with what it was
at the end of 1890. The increase amounts
to about 600 men, there being now a little
over 211,600 on the rolls, to compare with
211,000 a year atm. The full establishment
would be 216,000, the same as it was
twelve months since, and the present total
is larger by the 11,600 than that of six
years- ago. The cavalry are reckoned at
19,200; the artillery at 35,700; the
engineers at 7,400 • the foot guards and
line infantry at 139,400 ; the army service
corps at 3,500; the medical staff corps at
2,400; the remainder of the enrolled
regular troops being made up of small de-
partmental corps and special corps raised
locally in the Crown colonies. Beyond
these there is the great Indian native army
and the Colonial Militia and Volunteers;
and these, with the home Militia an
Volunteers, make up a grand total whose
numbers have never been fully ascertained.
All the regular troops are now principally
confined to the home country, India, an3
the great garrisons in kie Mediterranean
and the Crown Colonies; Canada and
Australia having no Imperial forces beyond
the 1,500 in Nova Scotia, while in South
Africa there are little more than 3,000 men.
At home there are in England and Wales,
73,000 men; in Ireland, 26,5' 0 and in Scot-
land, 4,009; in India, 73,000; at Gibraltar,
5,000; in Malta, 8,000; in Egypt, 3,400;
Ceylon'1,400 ; Hong Kong, 1,600 ; the
StraitsSettlements, 1,400; the Weat Indies
3,000 and Bermuda, 1,300--a considerable
reduction from last year, caused by the re-
turn home of the exiled Grenadier Battalion
Elsewhere the establishments of British
troops are very email.
A Simple Method of Testing Flour.
There are various methods of testing
fietne but this is one of the simplest : Take
some flour in the left hand, add a little
water, and with the right forefinger mix *
rather stiff dough in the hand. Let it stand
a few minutes, then knead and work in the
hand. If the -fitter is good the dough will
become stiffer: and dryer with working and
have an elastic, rubbery feeling.. If it is of
inferior quality the dough will become soft
and sticky under protracted working. Flour
that is of a chalky or bluish white Blade, or
that feels so:t and salvy, and when bailed
together in the hand remains ln a lump
should be avoided.
Black -Faced Sheep.
irlfs treed of hardy sheep is known to
have existed, practically as it is now found,
centuries in Scotland. Of course when we
say that they are now practically the same
th-at they ever were, we do not mean to af-
firm that no improvement has been made in
them. Since the Union of England and
Scotland there has been marked improve-
ment in Scotch agriculture and all things
pertaining to it. BU1G the principa.I distin-
guishing features of the animal still exist in
it. They are a spiral -horned breed, the rams
having very long horns. The face is black
and the muzzle thick. The eye has a wild
appearance and is very bright • the body is
square and compact, with goodquarters and
a broad saddle. The muscular development
is ver great, and they are as hardy as a
pine knot. They live upon the bleak moun-
tains, and seem to enjoy the storms and
cold, and bid defiance to the many privations
which they must necessarily endure under
such circumstances. They herd closely
together, and are often completely buried in
snowdrifts; but they will push the snow
away, making a sort of cave, and will thtui
live under the snow, feeding upon the scanty
herbage that they can find in such circum-
scribed limits until they are rescued. They
would make a fine sheep for some few men
whom we have known in this country, and
who have been so shortsighted as to let their
flocks shift for themselves. It is said that
these sheep will live under the snow in this
way for weeks together. Whenever a storm
comes the shepherd begins to search for his
buried sheep, and releases them as soon as
he is able to find them. It needed scarcely
be said that a sheep that can stand this sort
of treatment wonld esteem even indifferent
care as a luxury.
The collie, as is well known, is a constant
attendant of the Scotch s ,epherd, and, with
the help of his dog, he has little trouble in
handling a flock of black faced sheep. They
are naturally docile, and therefore give but
little trouble at most, and as already stat-
ed, in the average emergency they are
abundantly able to help themselves. Of
course they are sheep, and that means that
sometimes they have notions of their own,
and when they have, their superior activity
baffles all usual efforts to control them. If
the notion seizes them to run in a certain
direction, even the agility of a dog is not
sufficient to head them off. They seem to
know when a storm is coming, much better
indeed than some of our weather prophets
do. They will begin to seek the lowest ac-
cessible ground for shelter at least three
days before a storm comes. The ewes have
one special place for camping which they
seek out the first time, and always af ter re-
turn to it, a sort of attachment to locality
which is singularly developed in them. In
no other animal, except perhaps the dog. is
this feeling of attachment to locality so
strong. This sheep has been known t
travel 60 miles, steadily continuing its
journey night and day, and swimming large
rivers to reach its native haunts from which
it had been removed. It is related as show-
ing this attaelime t and the animal's sagac-
ity and activity that a whole flock was on
its way back to its native home, and came
to a canal wbich must be crossed. They
followed an old wether along the banks
until they met a canal -boat which was pas-
sing in the center of the stream, when the
wether sprang on the boat, followed by the
entire flock, then jumping from the boat to
the ceeposite side of the bank.
They do well in very large flocks, some-
times numbering several thousand. The
ewes are good mothers, taking the best care
that they can of their lambs, but the lambs
themselves are very hardy and will stand
an astonishing degree of cold and hunger.
The ewe is so greatly attached to her young
that she has been known to remain with
the lamb several days after it had met with
an untimely death. There rough surroun-
Inge certainly have no tendency to blunt
their fine instincts, though one would
almost suppose that such would be the
case.
The carcass of the black -faced sheep
weighs about 65 pounds, and the fleece
averages about three pounds of washed
wool. The mutton is said to be of a par-
ticularly fine flavor. The breed is said to
be of very easy improvement under intelli-
gent and careful breeding and management,
but there is no reason to suppose that any
improvement in it could be made that would
make it in any way superior to our well-
known breeds. It seems to be the best
fitted for just what it is, and there are reg-
ions in our country where this sheep would
do well.. Regions that require just such a
tough, hardy and self-reliant breed.
The Raid of a Toothless Alligator.
The Jam Peranakan reporte the gallan,
rescue of one Chinese brother by another
from the jaws of an alligator, the -teeth of
the rescuer, the finding of the body etrange-
ly uninjured, and the explanation of th- t on
the final -capture of the supposed culprit as
tollows :—Two Chinese who are brothers
went to bathe in the ri trer at Umbai (Mal-
acca) when suddenly one of them (the
younger one) was eeized by an alligator. On
seeing this, the elder brother immediately
swam to his rescue, with the result thee his
brother was released and he himself caught.
On gaining his freedom, the younger broth-
er swam ashore and shouted for help. He
could then see his brother being taken away.
Several people came, but nothing could be
done, as both alligator and man had disap-
peared under water. On report being made
te the stet:on there, a party of police came,
headed by the corporsh Four or five men got
into the river and searched for the body and
three hours afterwards they found it conceal-
ed in some grass, life being extinct, just at
the spot where deceased had plunged in ; but
strange to say, there was not a single injury
on the body. An inquest was held and the
body buried. The saute day some pawangs
(medicine men) -threw a bait to catch the
alligator. Just then the alligator rose to
the surtace. The corporal shot at it but
missed. This somewhat frightened the beast
and it did not appear again, though the bait
was shifted to several places -but failed to
attract it. Or another day, however two
women, who had gone out fishing, saw an
alligator in the channel of a creek, and
shouted for the people in the neighborhood
to come. Several came with various kinds
of weapons, and by some means they
managed to catch the alligator. When taken
to the station it measured 11 ft long, and
what was most surprising, it was toothless.
Everyone, therefore, concluded that it was
the alligator which had caught the Chinaman
and that it had killed him by gripping him
in its jaws.
The Heroine of the Telegraph.
In the Franco-German war ot 1470 the
Uhlans in particular played havoc with the
French wires. On arriving at a village they
would ride up to the telegraph office, cut the
connections, and carry off the apparatus, or
else employ it to deceive the enemy. They
were outwitted, however, on one occasion,
and by a woman. Mlle. Juliette Dada, a
girl of eighteen, was director of the tele-
graph stationat Pi thiviers, where she lived
with her mother, when the Prussians enter-
ed the town. They took possession of the
station, and, turning out the two women,
confined them to their dwelling on a higher
floor. It happened that the wire from the
office in running to the pole on the roof pass-
ed by the door of the girl's room, and sbe
conceived the idea of tapping the Prussian
messages. She had contrived to keep a tele-
graph instrument, and by means of a deriv-
ation from the wire was able to carry out
her purpose. Important telegrams of the
enemy were thus obtained and secretly com-
municated to the sub-pretect of the town,
who conveyed them across the Prussian lines
to the French commander.
Mlle. Dodu and her mother were both ar-
rested, and the proofs of their guilt were
soon discovered. They were brought be-
fore a court-martial and speedily condemned
to death, but the sentence had to ba con-
firmed by the Commander of the Corps
d'Armee, Prince Frederick Charles, who,
having spoken with Mile. Dodu on several
.Occasions, desired her to be produced. Fle
umpired her motive in committing so grave
a breach of what are called the "laws of
war." The girl replied; " Je side Fran -
came." (I am a Frenchwoman.) The Prince
confirmed the sentence but, happily,
before it was executed the news of the
armistice arrived and saved her life. In
1878 this telegraphic heroine was in charge
of the Post Office at Montreuil, near Vin.
cenneetind on the 13th of August she was
decorated with the Legion of Honor by Mar-
shal MacMahon, President of the Republic.
Another View .1 11.
Wealthy Parishioner--" Doctor, that ser -
111011 of last Surday from the text, "A
zi„ClifMan Shall hardly enter into the king -
a tittle tough on us
1*2(1- D%:Perrn.e' a'F'clo:u7; Oily —"Yes, but think
W44,90:11:-Th.St pay about $25 for every sermon
eleefin tiiiiteatett-tt: ftfrththeei tnet.7 or! ‘Ivrzse tib.olintfcaoriit ,tthaeareeride
t°114 twenty-five mats.
• . ,
11
The l'a-1
You mar talk aeout thc
Singing f ro n a
You mav tell m L
Robins' throat- eir
You irty even nraise 10
But to Inc the sweetest
Is the cut cut
c
Cut e.t c
C.It cut c
Of the ordinary hen !
I have naught against t.
Nor the blackbird's
I can listen quite encha
H the oriole above u
'Gainst the nightingale
But 1 claim there's no si
Like t he cut
Cut cute
Cut eut
Cut Cut c
Of our gallinaceous bi
'TM a Dean and a prom
'Tis an invitation te
'Tis an honest b3ast of
And it tells of capit
Oh, I praise no fancy bin
For to me the 1..,obest fo
Is the cut cut
Cut cut c
Cut cut c
Cut cut c
Of the common barfly
True, 'tis not a cit:tured
Like the caged c tna
But it often makes a cit
For his boyhood bac
While he dreams he s
again
To that most pathetic
To the cut u
Cut cut
Cut cut
Cut cute
his mother's speck'
Too Late I
A Yorkeshirema.n, having occasion to go
to London, was walking along one of the
main thoroughfares of that city when he
came &cross a restaurant, at the entrance of
which was a placard bearing the inscription:
"A good dinner for sixpence."
It happened that he had only sixpence in
his pocket at the time, so, stepping inside,
he asked for a bill of fare.
On looking through it he called for rab-
bit pie, vegetables and gravy. After that
he had tarts, jellies, cheese, &c. Just as he
rose te go the waiter asked for payment,
whereupon he clapped the sixpence an to
the table.
The waiter opened his eyes and mouth in
amazement, exclaiming: "Why man, vou
have had a seven -and -sixpenny dinner 14
"Well, said the countryman, "I've paid
my sixpence, and I'm certain I've had a good
dinner."
The waiter at once called the proprietor,
who demanded the reason of his paying six-
pence for a seven -and -sixpenny dinner.
Tne Yorkshireman then showed him the
bill outside, and sail he had a good dinner,
and paid for it. The proprietor thereupon
pointed out a shop opposite, with a bill at
the entrance bearing the same words, and
remarked:
"If you go in there to -morrow and do the
same trick, I will give you half a sover-
eign."
"Right you are," said the man, and he
walked away greatly pleased with his bar-
gain.
The next day he, went into the shop in
question, when the same dishes were called
for. .After a lot of quarreling, the proprie-
tor was called for, and was shown the bill
at the entrance. The proprietor then offer.
ed him half a, crown if he would play the
same trick on the ma,n on the opposite side.
"Nay." said the Yorkshireman, "you're
too late; 1 had that fellow yesterday 1"
The Heart Misplaced.
Dr. J. M. Da Costa of Philadelpha, says
in his "Medical Diagnosis" that changes in
the situation of the heart produced by dis-
ease are manifold. It is tilted upwards and
outwards by the left lobe of an enlarged
liver. It is displaced by divers affections
of the lungs and ribs. it is forced up by a
pericardial effusion ; in other words, by fluid
entering and accumulating in the membran-
ous covering, in which the heert is enclos-
ed and to which it is attached, as the result
of dropsy, local or general. But there are
cases, and not uncommon ones, in which the
heart is found beating on the right side of
the sternum or breast -bone, though t he per-
son was born with the heart on the left side.
One recent case was that of a boy abrut
twelve years -of age in a Rerlin hospital, who
was suffering from a slight inflammation of
the windpipe. On being examined it was*
found that his heart was not in the left but
in the right side of his chest, a fact of which
his parents had been in entire ignorance.
This deformity did not, however, interfere
with the boy's ordinary well-being in any
way. Another ease was t at of a young
man whose heart was found by the physi-
cians at Springfield, Ohio, to be on the right
side. When he was a little boy he had been
thrown from a farm wammon, the two wheels
of which had passed obliquely across his
chest. He was ill for some time, and it is
believed that the heart was displamed by
ete wheels.
Walking Through the sewers or Litadow
It is quite possible to walk through the
main sewers of London, and the walk can
extend over a great number of miles. The
sewers of the Metropolis are as carefully
mapped out as the streets themselves, and
the authorities can find their way about in
them quite easily. Curiously enough there
is little that is unpleasant in a descent to
underground London. The passages are
egg-shaped, and built of glazee white brick,
and quite clean. The swarms of rats are
diminishing, and the " toshers," who made
a living by scavenging mile after mile of the
hidden highways, are no more. The old
sewers,built cf soft brickwork, were ter-
ribly ineffectual To -day our sewer -men
are a healthy -looking body, and rarely suf-
fer from the effects of their strange ,jour-
neys. The Fleet sewer, which at one time
was one of London's natural streams, has,
under Farringdon -street a diameter of 12ft.
When it reaches Holborn Viaduct it
divides into two branches, the dimensions
of each of which io.i2ft. by 61 t. These
branches rejoin at Ludgate -hill, forming one
large sewer whioh discharges into one of the
intercepting drains or sewers. Other simi-
larly large sewers exist. There are six of
the large intercepting sewers - three on the
north and three on the south side of the
river. Their object is to intercept the efflux
from other sewers and to convey it to the
ttotputs at Barking Creek and Crobsness.
Not long ago in London a preacher in-
inlged in a little bit of sarcasm over a
small collection and he did it very neatly
"When I look at the coneregate. 1" said
he, " ask : Where are the e*"." an
when 1 look at the ollection I ask where
are the riche"
Something Ch
The question et s
often a serious one,
ease in the country, t
ous and one has beto
use of shades tnat the
sity, not a luxury.
York Ledger tells ho
aged when living no
from a lemon but a
place. At the u
things could be pure
window, struck Us 80
that we declinedte
amount of mesh, es
romething like twent
building. The timely
friend helped as out
written to as that sh
wrote her the manic
about the shades.
brought. among ot
whi h was duly turne
of the family, with th
"There my dear ar
plies for your winio
three dollars and a h
The parcel conta
rollers with fixtures,
white muslin, the pu
not at first underatan
friend went to work,
sawed the rollers, an
She then, with a very
curteins of exactly th
the muslin and faste
with the smallest gi
also in the parcel. T
were finished, the fri
put in. The curtains
cross beam in the ga
convenient place. T
sticks in the hems, v
driven through at ea
middle. l'he cloth
with starch, in whic
white glue, and weig
the rollers. They
dry without being to
cut by the three... an
cloth fell in exactly p
curtains dried perfec
put up, rolled as easi
they very closely res
In large cities cur
that it is scarcely wo
trouble to make the
tricts or where goods
pays excellently well
at, home_ It ie really
quiring only careful
the cloth and sawie
chemical eye to put t
Some le )me- made c
neatly finished tlia
weerid, never iniagi
the work of a
heavy sheeting, "
or even cambric, ma
shades if carefitheema
other desired finish
add greetly to the n
fine quality of size m
starch and glue, but
anplied and permitte
dry before using.
and hearty dessert.
An English tInapApPleP-ip
wirh a suet crust—no
so mach used by A
will our cooks learn t
bbtiumga-nyowpdalelr, uppuoffny
served to us in du
in potpie with our ra,
as the crust (and a t
makes) ; it returns t
with his lightning c
our apple -puddings;
there sort of an inco
53 E: crust for apple -p
iiscuit is a gooi thin
trust may pall upon
t served in each of fe
Slay not a new Tall
is, with justice that
tied but one crust?
tamed with baking -pi
tat, soda and cream
the beginning and en
Rage on this matter
An English brae
-economical and by far
n an apple -pudding.
planer of a pound of
et it be ice-cold, then
enpossible to chop au
is cold and hard.
otpastry flour to th
spoonful of salt. Ra
together with the hi
thoroughly mixed.
grediente with enote
make a firm paste, j
be easily handled.
something less than
thick. Butter a gum
Boston brown -bread
this pastry, leaving ab
the edge of the tin. I
--a sliced aples. Tart,
Amnia tie chosen for t
eittle -sugar to the ape
-antaneg. Artange a
er and put it en.
tee it mese the gel