The Huron Expositor, 1898-04-08, Page 12c•-•
....•••••••1.11.!
HE HURON EXPOSITOft
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
Sr The ittre between the parenthesis. cr each
one, denotes the page of the paper on which the
advertisement will be found.
Spare the thne--Greig & Macdonald -1
The Corner fillore-B B. Gunn -1
Spring Busineer-E.11CFaul
Can't Afford it-Meltionon &
War t War !-Lninecien & Wil3on-5
Loss of Hair-Pret Darenwend-5
Everything Complete -W. Pickard & 0o.-5
Eggs for Sale -Wm. Copp -
Bull for Service -James alum -5 '
Bull for Sale James 0:oper-5
Card cf Thanks --Jahn Finla.yson-5 °
Notice -John G. Morrisnu-5
Horses fax SaTe-Expositor OfficeL-5
Eggs for Ilatching-L 0 Charlesworth -5
Bicycles -George Baldwin -8
Butter Wanted -O. M King -8
Building L-ots for Side -Jr hn Sproat -5
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G. T. R. Agency -W. Somervi le -8
Shingles f.u,Salc-James Cooper -5
Your Shc-Robert
Notice -Fred Kib1er-..5
e -Mrs. G. Bair& -8
Merit Wine Success -W. J. Elliott -8
Furniture, ere -(81-L. & L-8
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Wall Paper -O W Papat-S
Carpets Clearted-W N Waiker--8
Notice -John Dopp-S
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Erre Lecture -Horticultural Society -8 _
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gin Aaron txpositor
SEAFORTH, MURAT, lApril 15th, 1898
The. Cruel War.
If war should not now be ileclared between
the United States and Spann either country
must make a big back down. At present
writing it looks as if war can scarcely be
avoided. The President of theUnited States
delivered his message to Congress on Mon-
day, and since then it has been moat vigor-
ously discussed by both breeches of the Am-
ericaseParliament. The feeling of the mem-
bers seems to be for war unless Spain comes
speedily' to terms and withdraws her control
from Ciba. Spain still stands firm and re-
f usesE to make any concessions, If she con-
tinues thie attitudeSwar may be declared by
the United States at any time, as both Con-
gress, and the Senate have gone so far that
they can not DOW recede without making
their country the laughing stock of the whole
werld. It is to be hoped, however, even at
the last moment, that a more paeihofeeling
may grow up, and that the terrible calamity
which now threatens may be averted. If
hostilities between the United States and
Spain should break out, no person can tell
when or where the war may end, as other
powers would almost certainly be drawn in.
The. Plebiscite on Prohibition.
Mr. F. EL Spense, the well known temper-
ance advocate of Toronto, and aecretary of
the Dominion Alliance, bag a long and lab-
ored article in Satiirday's Globe, in which.,
• he pleads for a straight vote on the prohi-
bition question and protests strongly
against complicating the vote with questions
of taxation. MT. Spense takes as his text ar
letter from the Minister of Marine and
Fisheries, Hon. Mr. Davis, addreseed to the
Charlottetown Lodge, Independent Order of
Good Templarsa In this letter, Mr. Davis
says
The aim and o ject of the Government
to obtain the reel mind of the people on t
question of preib4bition. To do this th
will take caree'nhnt all side issues are 1
out,, and as 'nearly as possible the pla
question put, but they think that
question as to whether the elector is in fay
of total prohibition of the - importatio
manufacture or sale of alcoholic liquo
should have as part of it the further qu
tion *a to whether he is prepared for t
impoeition of such new taxation as _ expe
ienoe miglat show the workings ci.f such in-
hibition call for.
Mn Spanse very strongly objects to t
position thus taken by Mr. Davis, that t
question as to whether the elector is in favor
of total prohibition should have as part of it
the further question as to whether be is
.prepared for the imposition of such new tax-
ation as experience might show the work-
ing of such prohibition calls for. He claims
that to submit such an additional proposi-
tion to the electors would be a violation of
the resolutions passed by Parliament in
favonof prohibition ; thet it would be a
.violation of the pledges of the Liberal party
and that it would endanger the chances • of
an affirmative vote on the prohibition ques-
tion, and in this way injure tbe temperance
cause. As to the votes of Parliament end
the pledgee of the Liberal party, these may
de dismissed with but little consideration.
The Liberal party promieed to give a
plebiscite vote and that if the people declar-
ed in favor of prohibition they would enace
a prohibitory hew. They never specified in
what way that vote should be teken, And it
is the duty of the Government to take the
vote in a way that they may think will be
in the best interaats of the whole country,
no matter what interested parties on either
side may say for or against their action. If
by the vote it was simply desired to see
which party, the prohibition or anti -prohi-
bition party, were the strongest, then a
Straight vote, prohibition or no prohibition,
would be quite proper. But, as we under-
stand in this is rot the kind of contest the
people desire to engage in. It is of little
consequence to know which is the stronger
of the two, the temperance or the liquor
party. It ie-ot great consequence to know,
however, whether or not a majority of the
people are in favor of prohibition, and
whether or not they are willing to bear the
burdens which a prohibitory aet would
iinp6se upon them. It is only by such a
vote that the siacerity of the people cam be
tested. Any person who is not willing to
bear some burden that prohibition should
be effected, isnot particularly anxious for
it and would not do much to old in enforc:-
ing a law, were one paned. Mr. Spense
and every other temperance advocate has
sufficient knowledge of human nature to
know that there are thomancls of people
who would vote in favor of prohibition
every day in the week if they thought prohi-
bition would not cost them anything, but if
they knew it would cost them one or two
dollars a year, or even a much less sum,
would vote against it. Now, in all candor,
we ask Mr. Spense and his friends if they
think it would be wise for the Government
to pass a prohibitory laweon the strength of
an affirmative vote of people of the kind?
Lo they even think -it would be in the in-
terests of temperance anl morality to do
so? If they do, we Would like to. have
is
he
ey
ef t
in
he
Or
n,
es -
he
r-
o-
be
he
their reasons for the belief that is in them.
It is all noneense to talk about what Gov-
ernmente and parties have promised. That
is not the question at issue. The question
is, the beet method to be adopted to pro-
cure the honestand sincere opinion of the
people on a great moral and public question.
This being the case, we have no hesitation
in saying that the method proposed by Mr.
Davis is much more likely to accomplish
that object than the one proposed by Mr.
Spense and those who favor his view.
Mr. Spense very correctly lays down the
following propositions, which he says are
generally admitted as established;
(1) That thoroughly enforced prohibition
would be exceedingly beneficial to the
moral and material welfare of the people,
and (2) that the increased prosperity which
wouldresult feem such enforced prohibition
would be so gSeat as to completely over
shadow the disedvantage or discomfert of
the increase f taxatioa neceesery to replace
the lost revenue.
These propositions are, We believe, ab-
solutely correet. Thoroughly enforced pro-
hibition. That is the point. Now, we
would ask Mr. Spense to say whether are
we most likely to have thoroughly enforced
prohibition if a majority of the people vote
for it with their eyes open and knowing just
what it will cost them, or by a catch vote
on the bald question, where people vote
without the reiponsibility of know-
ing that their vote means any-
thing to them more than the re-
cording of it, or -with the hope that their
vote will benefit'Sofrie other fellow and will
not cost them anything. Or, does Mr.
Spense believe that people who vote in ilia
way wilt assist to enforce a prohibitory act,
were one passed?: Would they not be
among the first to violate it and to connive
at its violation by others? We need scarce-
ly say that THE Exrosrron is as anxious
for a prol4bitory law', properly enforced, as
any one can be, and it is because we desire
this that we are anxious the people should
have an opportunity (Allying an intelligent
vote, knowing just exactly what the conse-
quences of that vote will be when they give it.
A plebiscite vote give in this way, will be
of some service, and ! if a majority of the
people give sach a vote there is -a fair pros-
pect that they mean !what they lay, and
that they would sustain the Government
and party that would enact such a law, and
the law would most likely be enforced. We
hope, therefore, that Mr. Davis in his letter
above quoted foreshadoWs the policy of the
want any catch vote. :We believe that an
30
Government on this ;, int. We do not
act passed on the strength of such a vote
would be a delusion and a snare. No great-
er calamity could Wel the country and
the temperance cause than to have a pro-
hibitory act unenforced. No suenteact can
or will be enforced unless it has 4tieee sym-
pathy and sentiment of the people affected
behind it With these it can and will be
enforced. The vote that will demonstrate
most chiefly that the sentiment of the
people is in favor of prohibition,
or the reverse, . is' the one that
should be speared. Such a vote can
only be got by placing the whole facts in a
plain and understandable way_ before the
people, so they can vote knowing all the
consequences. To do this, we believe the
Government should frame and place before
the public the bill they would ask parlia-
ment to pass in, the event of the people
voting in favor et prohibition, and also the
method they ineend to adopt to supply the
revenue which would be cut off by the
adoption Of the 'act. Why should prohibi-
tionists oppose a vote of this kind? Surely
they do not want a law that will not be en-
forced. They should not be afraid of allow-
ing' the whole scheme to be made known.
If they are, we think they make a mistake.
If the people can not be induced to vote in
favor of a prohibitory law,' knowing all the
facts and just what it will coat them, it is
the best evidence that they are not yet pre-
pared for such legislation, aud it would be a
most fatal blunder to pass such an act until
the majority of the people believe in the
benefit of it and show that- they are pre-
pared to make, some material 'sacrifices to
obtain it. We therefore feel that Mr.
Spense and those who are 'acting with him,
are making a great mistake in holding out
so determinedly for a straight vote and
nothing else. They are piecing themselves
in opposition to many sincere prohibitionists
who desire prohibition in reality and not
merely in mune ; they are prejudicing pub-
lic opinion ie advance, thus encouraging a
diviaion of the forces, and in this way they
are, no doubt inadvertently, giving aid and
comfort to their opponents. This will be
the real result of their firey agitation for a
straight ballot and nothing else.
We believe the Government are sincere
and that they will take the course which
they consider beat adapted to bring out the
real sentiments of the people, and will thus
be most largely in the internete of the coun-
try, and they should, in thig effort, receive
the united support of the temperance peo-
ple.There is not,or should net be,any politics
in this matter. The Government are pledg-
ed to give a prohibitory act if the people
declare in favor of it in the , plebiscite vote.
They will carry out that pledge. Oa the
result, therefere, they not I only stake the.
life of the Government, but the future of
the party they represent. , This being the
case, they will be worse than foolish if they
do not take every precaution to secure such
a -vote, or to secure the vote in such a way,
as to make it clear that a ;majority of the
people are not only willing to vote for prohi-
bition, but that they have , the cause suf-
ficieatly at heart to Imake eome pecuniaryt
and personal sacrifice to secure it and to
have it enforced after it is -enacted. If the
Government fail to seek such an expression
of opinion, they will fail in their duty t�
themselves and to this party which they
represent.
The Ontario Teachers' Pailio,ment, or the
thirty-seventh annual meeting of the
Ontario Educational Association, was
held this week in the Normal
School building Toronto. There were over
two hundred teaehers from all parts of the
province present. In addition to most of
the leading educationalists of the province,
there were present and addressed the meet-
ing, Professor WI.Gardiner Hale, of the
University .of Ciiicano) Professor Morse
Stephens, of Cornell University • Professor,
F. H. Sykes, of Philadelphia and other.1
We notice that the county of Huron wasi
represented by the following teachers : Mise
K. C. Killorn and Mr. H. S. Robertson,
Seaforth ; Miss Ruby Robertson, Goderioh ;
Mr. J. H. Lowery and Mr. W. E. Rand,
Clinton ; Mr. George Spotten, Wroxeter;
Mr. A H, Musgrove, Wingham ; Mr. R.
N. Robinson, Lakelet.
• Base Insinuations.
We had hoped that Registrar Gibson, as
Returning Officer, would have come up to
the standard we measured -him by last week,
and have given his casting vote for Major
Beck. But the pressure was too strong for
the great man, and he obediently registered
the -will of his masters At Toronto, Just like
any ordinary member of the machine.
The above nasty, venomous paragraph is
from the Goderich Star of Imt week. It is
meatier sample of the very aimable remarks
in which -it has been indulging in ever since
the election. It has been particularly offen-
sive to Mr. Gibson. Now, will the Star give
any good reason, why Mr. Gibson should
have given his casting vote in favor of Mr.
Beek. We do not know of any. The elec-
tion wag decided a tie by one. of the highest
judicial authorities in the land. The
law cast upon_ Mr. Gibson the duty of giv-
ing the deciding vote. Mr. Garrow was the
sitting member and all precedent goes to
show that in such cases the deoigion should
be giyen in that way. Mn Gibson, there-
fore, simply performed a duty whieh the
law and precedent imposed upon him: Why,
therefore, should the Star thus abuse him
and eling at him slush nasty- insinuations?
Now, how does the Star know "the pres-
sure was too' atrone for him," or that an
" preasure " wa 1 ought to bear o lan.
What evidence has the Star for saying that
"he obediently registered the will of his
masters at Toronto ?" Produce your evi-
dence, Mr. Star, or stand guilty ofedoing
what no honorable man or journalist would
do, wilfully misrepresent and libel a fellow
man. There can be no objection to the
Star easing ita political stomach of all the
bile possible, as it only makes itself ridicul-
oute but when it abuses and libels a respect-
able county official, it should be brought to
task for its shameful conduct.
Editorial Notes and Comments.
Aa an evidence of the valuable 'work be-
ing done at the dairy school in 'connection
with the Agricultural College at Guelph,
we note that the number of students in at-
tendance during the session which closed on
the 25th of March was 110. They came
from all parte of the province, nearly every
county being represented, and the majority
of them remained for the full term of three
months. Forty-eight wrote for certificates.
And yet, in the face of these facts theraeare
some so foolish as to gay that these institu-
tions do not pay became the receipts in
dollars and cents do not equal the expendi-
tures.
In the late Provincial elections, 434,000
votes were polled -an increase of 56,000,
compared with the election of 1894. The
Liberals polled 7,208 more votes than the
Conservatives, and the supporters of
Premier Hardy number 51 to 42 for the
Opposition .leader. This shows .not only
that the present Government has the con-
fidence of a majority of the people of the
country, but that it is even more strongly
entrenched in the confidence of the party
than the Government was when led by. Sir
Oliver Mowat.
The city council and citizens of Toronto
are making a big rush to get the head
offices of the Grand Trunk railway removed
from Montreal to Toronto. It is not at all
likely they will succeed, as the people of
Montreal are not so green as to allow Tor-
onto to get ahead of them in that way. It
looksarery much as if the manager of the
Grand Trunk is simply playing Toronto to
get Montreal to give a large bonus to assist
in the erection of new buildings there and
from present appearances he is likely to
succeed.
An evidence of the danger of .the very
prevalent practise of carrying fire arms was
given in the terrible shooting tragedy which
took place in London a few evenings age,
when an actor in a theatrical company shot
bis manager dead. They had a dis-
pute and the mauagee struck the actor a
blow on the mouth 1 with his fist. The
other, in his raga, took a revolver from his
pocket and fired, with the result that be
now occupies a felon's cell, and will likely
expiate his crime on the gallows. Had he
not had his revolver so convenient the life
of his antagonist would now be spared
and his own would not have been in jeop-
ardy. This practise of carrying a revolver,
although there is a law forbidding it, is be-
coming entirelj too prevalent, and sooner
or later it is almost certain to lead the one
who indulges in it into trouble. There is
no necessity for any such practise in this
country.
Under the heading " Fodder for the
Faithful," the Mail of Saturday commences
a long editorial as follows "It appears
that the question of the spoils has been
brought up in the Ministerial caucus, and
that the feeling of unrest over the insuffic-
iency of the distribution so far made has led
to a plain declaration to the Ministers by
•the rank and file that they must create
more vacancies, and ;give out more jobs."
There is no person knows better than the
writer in the Mail that this is a lie. The
question of "the spoils" has never been
brought up in the ministerial caucus at Ot-
tawa. The question which was brought up
was the continuance in confidential positions
by Reform Ministers of Tory partizans who
take advantage of their responsible positions
and the information they thus gain, to be-
tray their employers and injure the Liberal
party. That is what the members of the
caucus complained of, and theeltlail knows
it, but when it suits its purpose better to
lie about its political opponents that to tell
the truth, it evidently does not hesitate a
moment to do so.
Our good friend of the Goderich Star is •
still in a very disturbed state of mind, and
ia as crabbed as a clocken:hen. Everything
mains to be going crooked with him and
nothing pleases him. A' couple of weeks
ago we asked him to state for the informa:
tion ef his readers when Mr. Beck " did
hold meetings and discus's the queetions of
the day on the public platform." Instead
of doing this, however, he asks us to look
up the report of the nomination proceedings
in the Signal where, he says, we will find
Mr. Beek did discus; the public questions
of the day before the public." Well, we
were taking the Star as our guide, and we
had not noticed in that luminary any men-
tion of Mr. Beck's public meetings and from
that we concluded that he had not held any.
But, it seems the Star has witheld vhis val-
uable information from its readera and now
it berates us because we were led into error
ljthtri obi:gh:wits shortcomings. And Mr. Bee
did discuss, the imbibe questions before th
eTOMINATION DAY, when he . go
cornered and could not helpit. Wher
she, please tell us, Mr, Star. One meetin
during a campaign can hardly be l'ealle
much ofa discuseion of the public issues be-
fore the public. You may as well own up
to the truth, brother, and that is that Mr.
'Beck conducted his election from first to
lest on the still hunt prineiple andij that
every word said by THE EXPOSITOR in
reference to this matter is true.
r umeeemememee.
West Elgin and South .Perth.
; Judge MeLeunan, of the Court of Appeal,
handed out his decision in the two election
,
aplomb; Tuesday morning -West Elgin and
Sbuth Perth.
Although, in each instance he reverses the
decision of the County Judge, the 'balance of
tke parties remains the same. .
In West Elgin, MoNish, the , Liberal, is
unseated, and MeDiarmid,the Conservative,
is elected by a majority of one.
In South Perth, Monteith, the Conserve-.
Ulna is unseated, and M.oserip, the LiberaLis
eleeted by a majority �f four.
' THE SLIP OF THE TYPE. r
Ii the South Perth appeal, His Lordship
agrees with the County Judge in every par-
tion1ar except in the fourteen ballotwhere
the type has slipped and placed MOnteith's
naine in Frame's division. The. County
Jud
.le
o allowed these for Monteith. Judge
Mc nnan disallowed them. A subtraction
of 1 from Mr. Monteith's poll leaves him
withia minority of four instead of a majority
of teie.
\SE .
SEVERAL CHANGES IN THIS.
t
k gree. • The general average of good raw
sugar being 92 degreen the new duty will
t be 64 °ante per hundred weight on that
e quality, as against 50 cents charged at pres-
gent. • But the preferential tariff will deduct
one fourth, making tho duty on raw sugar of
that grade from preferential oountries 49i
cents, as againat 50 cents per 'hundred
weight under the existing tariff. Of course,
sugar from outside the British West Indies
.will have to pay a small increase of 15i
cents per hundred weight over the present
tariff. The effect of this new sugar duty
upon the revenue will be a very difficult
question to deal with, and can only be guess-
ed at, as it is dependent entirely upon how
much sugar may come in udder the prefer-
ential rate. It is expected that there will
be a large increase in the consumption of
West India sugar. At present, out ' of a
total consumption of 330,000,000 pounds,
Canada receives only 25,500,000 pounds
from the Brithsh West Indies and British
-Guiana. The duty on refined sugar Will
also be levied in future by the polariscope
test, taking 75 degrees as a starting point.
The duty will be $1.08 per hundred pounds
on sugar testing 88 degrees or below, and
for every additional degree 1 cents added
per 100 pound!.
In respect to the financial position of the
country, Mr. Fielding stated that the
revenue for the current year ending on June
30th next would amount to $39,300,000
and the expenditure $38,750,000, leaving s
angelus of 050,000. This will be the first
surplus that Canada has had for several
years. The public debt, however, will be
increased by over $3,000,000 for the pres-
ent year.
In' he Wed Elgin appeal, His Lordship
allow0 four ballots for MoDiar mid which
were, rejected by the County Judge, and
in*
disall ws one whwas accepted, thus ad-
ding three to McDiarmid's poll. He allows
two fdr MoNish, which were rejected by the
County Jiidgee thus adding two to hisi poll.
• The result is that ,MoDiarmid, the lCon-
servative, gets the seat by a majority of
one.
The Protests, .
The time forlfiling protests in the Previte
dal elebtions has now expired, except in the
cases where there were recounts and anneals
_to the Court of Appealeat Toronto.. There
have been 61 protests filed. The list is as
follows
; CONSERVATIVE PETITIONS.
Hon. A. S. Hardy, South Brant.
Hon..G. W. Ross, West Middlesex.
Hon. Richard Harcourt, Monk.
Hon. E. J. Davie, North York.
Hon. Wm. Harty, Kingston.
Col. F. B. Leys, London,
G. P. Graham, Brockville.
W. J. 'McKee, North Essex.
S. Russell, East Hastings.
T. L. Pardo, West Kent.
John Brown, North Perth.
Wm, Germain Welland.
J. W. Holmes, Haldimand.
J. R. Barber, Halton.
H. J. Pettypiece, East Lampton.
Chas. M. Bowman, North Bruce.
John Craig, East Wellington.
John Diekenson, South Wentworth.
John Matrie, South Wellington.
Andrew' Malcolm, Centre trace.
W. H. Taylor, North Middlesex.
W. A. Charlton, South Norfolk.
W; J. Hill, West York.
W. C. Caldwell, North Lanark.
John Loeghrin, Nipisaing.
James Conmee, West Algoma.
J. H. Douglas, East Northumberland.
B. E. Aylesworth, Lennox.
C. F. Farewell, East Algoma.
Alex. Lunesden, Ottawa.
' LIBERAL PETITIONS,
J. P. Whitney, Q. C., Dundee..
J. J. Foy,' Q. C., South Toronto.
H. Carscallen, Q. C.; East Hamilton.
E. A. Colquhoun'West Hamilton.
W. R. Dempsey, Prince Edward.
W. H. Reid, West Durham.
A. B. Thompson, Centre Sims:3e.
Dr. Jamiegon, ,South Grey.
T. D. Hedging, East Middlesex.
M. B. Morison, West Hastings.
D. R. Meedenald, Glengarry.
John McLaughlin, Stormont.
George M. Boyd, North Grey.
A. T. White, North Renfrew.
Dr. John Barr, Dufferin.
W. J. Allen, North Hastings.
Dr. Lackner, North Waterloo,
W. A. Kribs, South Waterloo.
Chas. Calder, South Ontario.
W. H. Hoyle, North Ontario. ,
H. Eilber, Smith Huron,
C. A. Brower, East Elgin.
Dr. Elisha Jessop, Lincoln.
G. F. Marter, North Toronto.
S. J. Fox, West Victoria.
A. Miscampbell, East Simcoe.
Jas. Reid, Addington.
J. S. Gallagher, Frontenao.
C.; B. Powell, Ottawa.
THE DOMINION PARLIAMIONT,
OrrAwa, April 12th, 1898.
Quiet has reigned at the capital during
the last week. All the members 'who were
within reasonable reach of home have gone
to spend the holidays with their families
and those who were not had gone to visit
friends in different parts of Ontario and
Quebec, so that Once Thursday laid there
have been but few members in the city. As
I write, however, they are returning from
different quarters, and to -morrow Hon. Mr.
Foster will likely make his reply to the
budget speech of Mr. Fielding, which• was
delivered just before the holidays._
REFLECTIONS ON 11tE BUDGET.
From the budget speech of the Hon; Mr.
Fielding, it 13 again made manifest that
the Laurier Government is going to adhere
to its pro British sentiments, That this
will be appreciated by the mother country
goes without saying In the first place ,the
preferential tariff of 25 per cent. reduction
on the general tariff, will be applied
exclueively to the Britist Empire and
British possessions after the lat of August
next. Only those British possessions which
will give the same, tariff benefits to Canada
as Canada gives to them will be entitled to
the lower tariff. There is just one exception
and that is in the ease of the British West
Indies. In regard to the West Indies, Mr.
Fielding'said that the Imperial authorities
were now discussing the problem of how to
relieve them on account of the depressed
state of trade, and it was for that reason
that be suggested tho lowering of the tariff
in their case, \ because Canada would be
lending a helehing hand to Great Britain.
Every reference to the pro British character
of the tariff was received with immense
cheerine. There are but two changes' in
the tariff. The increase in the sugar duties
will have not only the effect of increasing
the revenue'which Will be lost by the
prefereutial tariff, but will also aid' in en-
couraging the auger cane of the West Indiee
in preference to German and beet Sugars.
The exact effect of the increase in duty may
be explained by saying that refined sugar
which nowcosts $1 per 100 pounds, will in
future cost $1.24 Yellow sugar is increased
in duty about 8 cents on the hundred
weight. Raw sugar, which now costa 50
cents duty per hundred weight will in fen
are be 65i cents. The present sugar duty
is a flat rate of one-half cent per pound,
which, by reason ot the low grade of West
India raw sugar bore very heavily on those
products: The United States imposed their
duty by the polariscope test, which makes it
a graduated duty. This plan the Canadian
Government purposes to adopt, and begin
fling with the low grade testing 75 degrees
and under at 40 cents per hundred weight
TILE PENITENTIARIES.
From the annual report of the Minister of
Justice, which has just been published and
distributed, it is noticed' that there were
1,382 prisoners in the penitentiaries on the
30th of June last. On the same date in the
previous year the present population was
1361. The net expenditure on the peni-
ntiaries was $311,825. In the Kingston
plenitentiary there is the prison of isolation,
which is the only institution of the kind in
.Canada. It has fully demonstrated the_
superiority of the Belgian system as regards
the treatment of incorrigible criminals. It
is very evident that the extension of - the
dysteni to the other penitentiaries will en-
able the authorities to dispense with the
" triangle " and other relics of semi -civiliz-
ation, and at the same time prevent well -
believed convicts from contact with the
more vicious and depraved._ '
THE YUKON BUSINESS.
Just whit the Governraent will do in re-
gard to its Yukon Railway policy has not
yet been decided upon. Some say they will
build a wagon road from Telegraph Creek
to Teslin Lake, giving the contract for the
work to Messrs. Mackenzie And Mann. An:.
other report is that the Government will go
on with the railway, and will dispose of the
land grant to Mackenzie and Mann for the
building of it at a mere nominal figure, eay
one cent per acre. This could be done with-
out applying to the Senate. The one thing
certain, however, is that the contractors
will have a . very lgrge claim for damages
against the Government,' which has been
caused by the Senate throwing out the bill.
They will be able to collect it, even if they
have got to apply fon a petition of right in
the Exchequer Court to do so.
POSTAGE ON NEWSPAPERS.
A feature of the imposition of postage on
Canadian newspapers is that an advantage
will be given to American papers coming
into Canada. _ American newspapers will
continue to be carried free in the Canadian
mails by virtue of the international postal
law. It is doubtful, however, if the bill of
the Postmaster -General will become law in
its present shape, as manyof the members
of Parliament, as well as. newspaper pro-
prietors, are opposed to postage on newe-
papere.
NOT TO BE A IUDGE..
The report published generally in the .
newspapers that Maj. Dugan of Montreal,
is to be made chief Justice of the Supreme
Court of the Northwest Territory is incor-
rect. No such appointment has yet been
made, tier has the matter come before the
Government in any way whatever. Maj.
Dupe is police magistrate in Montreal, and
has just returned from acting as one of the
commissioners to inquire into certain • dis-
putes on the Crow's Nest Pass Railway.
WHAT THE SUGAR REFINERS SAY. ,
Montreal sugar refiners say that they are
not yet able to state exactly the immediate
result of the tariff ohaoges on the Canadian
sugar refining industry. Additional pro-
tection appears to be given as against the
Belgian and German refineriewhom the Can-
sdiau refiners have found it difficult to com,
pete with in the past. But it is a question
now, whether the Canadian industry will
not find the British refinera just as formid=
able competitors, for, under the perferential
clauses, British refined sugars, so long as the
crude material is obtained from British pos-
sessions are to be admitted free.
TIIE LABOR MEN WANT.
A depute on representing the executive
committee of the Dominion Trades and
Labor Congress, composed of • Robert Hey,
of Ottawa; Alexander March, D. J. Casey
and D. J. O'Donoghue, of Toronto, and E.
Little, of Quebec, waited on the Dominion
Governmene this week, and way received in
the office of the Minister of Justice . by the
Hon. David Mills, Hon. William Mulook,
Hon. William Paterson and Sir Louis
Davies. They asked for an imposition of a
poll tax of $500 on Chinese immigrents, the
extension of the principle of union wages
in all Government contracts, and the legal
use of union labels irs trade marks.
News of the Week.
SENSATION IN GREECE. -King George,
speaking to several delegates from Aeginm,
Morea, asked the people to "assist in lib -
crating themselves and freeing the country
from the tyranny of the parties."- The
King's words have caused a great sensation.
LORD WILLJAM SEYMOUR. -It 18 under-
stood that Lord Williani Seymour, uncle of
the Marquis of Hereford, has been selected
to succeed General Montgomery Moore in
command of the British troops in Canada.
Lord Seymour wet; born in 1838, first served
in the navy as a midshipman'entered the
Coldstream Guards in 1855, beeame Major-
General in 1889 and Lieutenant General in
1896. His Lordship served in the Crimean
War, in the Egyptian campaign, and was at
one time Assistant Quarter -master -General.
Aims WILLARD'S REmAINS CREMATED. --
The remains of Mfrs Frances E. Willard were
cremated at Graceland Cemetery. Although
little if anything had been said in advance
as to cremation of the remains of the celeb-
rated President of the Women's Christian
Temperance Union, it is stated thalauch a
procedure was in accordance with her re-
peatedly -expressed wish. M iss Anna Gor-
don, Mrs. L. M. N. Stevens, the new
President of the W. C. T. U., and a few
there were preeent. The ashes were taken
to Rosehill Cemetery, where services will be
held. The ashea will then be interred in
the Willard family lot at Rosehill.
DEATH OF A CENTENARIAN. -Afro. Jacob
Hiller, of Elkton Michigan, died at the age
of 107. Mr. Hiller, who is 109, is also sick
and is not Carpected to live. This couple
.were said to be the oldest in the United
States. 1 hey had lived together nearly 89
years. Their eldest son is 81 yeare old. The
Hillers came from Jamestown, Canada.
Many a time have they told the story of the
war of 1812, which they themselves saw.
When they came to Michigan they settled
at Marine City, and went from there to
Emniett. Not long age the old man cut two
teeth, and said that he had given up look-
ing for death. He has been very vigorous
till recently, but his wife had been an in-
valid for years. Now that she is gone he
will add cents for each additional de d
. ar ently prays for his own release.
APRIL 15, 1898*
Corner Store
Ili hi, to the Profit.
We have been talking through the columns of THE Ex-
POSITOR for the last month more 1 particularly to ladies. This
week we propose to address ourselves to the men, andl tell
them in truth that, beginning 4rn Saturday morning, the
16th inst., we are going to show ome values in
Men's, Youths' Bins' and Children's Clothing,
that will simply astonish them. We would like to sarsome-
thing about a man's all -wool Caniadian tweed suit that we
will place on our. tables at $5.0O; also a 'splendid range of
boys' suits, from 13 to f6 years, at from $3 to $5; some very
desirable suits for little boys, thaS we imported from Ger-
many, at $1, 1.10, 1.20 Lao, 1.45\ per suit.
In addition to the above, we have smart little suits for
children, made from linennand heavy gingham, guaranteed to
wash, at 1 and 1.25.
A great range of Men's ,Overalls in grey and. blue denim,
from 55c to 85e a pair. Men's smocks in white check, blue
denim and cottonade,, at special prices. -
Men's shirts at special prices, from 15c each to $f.
Men's wearing Pants at $1 and $1.15 a pair. Our pants
at $1.15 are accompanied by a guarantee to give satisfaction.
or money refunded. It will certainly pay any person who is
contemplating the purchase of clothing to call and inspect
qualities, prices, etc.
Cr U NIN, THE
g CORNER
STORE,
SM.A.FOR'111-1.
Crornarty
NOTES. -Mr. Alexander McLaren and
Miss Same are at home at present,Mr. Alex-
ander spending his holideya and Susie to
stay, a full fledged dresrnaker,-Our mer-
chant, Mr. Hislop, not to he out done, is on
the road again with a double rig, so. you van
just hand your butter and eggs from the
door step and get there, your dry goods and
groceries in return. -Mr. F. L. Hamilton'a
assistant blacksmith, who was so unfortun-
ate as to get badly burned and bad to
leave for some time lately, has returned
and resumed work again. -Mr. Samuel
Speare and Mr. John McLaren are in Tor-
onto this 'Sam
combining pleasure with
business. Sam is poing to have the latest
fashion this summer anyway. -Mrs. Sarah
• Hoggarth and daughter, Elizabeth, are this
week spending a few well earned holidays at
Mr. Peter MeLaughlan't. -Our teacher, Mr. -
W. E. Hoggarth, is spending his holidays
examining •the prod -lotion papers' for the
township of Elma.
°Wi
*WEDDING BELLEs.-OaeWk.
ednesday of last
week, the prettiest wedding of the season
was celebrated at the residence r, of MT.
Robert McConnell, the hero of Sebiudapool,
it being the marriage of his daughter, bk.
tilde Jane, to Mr. Walter Pomeroy, one of
Huntingfield's highly-reepected young men.
The ceremony was performed by Rev. W.
H. Hervey, B. A.,01Clifford, in the presence
of a large number of friends and relatives of
the contracting parties. The young bride,
who is very popular, was becomingly attired
in a suit of create cashmere, trimmed with
lace and myrtle. The bride was assisted by
Miss Bessie Pomeroy, sister sf the groom,
while the groom wassupported by the bride's
brother, Mr. A. J. McConnell. Notwith-
standing the cold weather, about eighty
invited gpeste, sat down to a sumptuous
feaste to Which all did ample justice. Then
came the great array of pretty and usefal
wedding presents, an array which has never
been surpassed in the neighborhood, thus
intimating how highly the bride is esteemed
by all her many friends. . •We feel sure that
the young, intelligent and energetic husband -
will not,ouly have a well kept house but
will alsonave a very happy home, made so
by the presence of his young bride. No
doubt the bride will be greatly missed b
her many friend, and especially by her
Sunday school class, to which she Is greatly
devoted, after taking up their abode in
Clifford.Your correspondent joins in wishing
them a long, happy and very prosperous
life.
Kippen.
A SETtIOUS ACcioENT. -Mr. John Mc -
Nevin, of the Kipper' mills, met with a very
serious accident on Wednesday of last week.
It seems that he was engaged with others in
his mill yard, and was assisting to roll a log
onto a skid preparatory to .taking it into
the mill to get eawed. In some way or
other the log slipped and the men losing
control of it, it rolled back. Mr. MeNevin
being in its path, he was knocked down and
it rolled on him. He was in some way
doubled up, his knees coming up against his
breast. In this position he was pinned fast
with the log on top of him. As soon as
possible those with him rolled the log off,
and he was removed from his painful and
perilous position. At first it was thought
he was seriously injured, and after being
conveyed to his residence, medical aid was
procured. On further investigation, how- , P
ever, it proved that no bones had been !.(3
broken and that there were not internal in. 1 d
juries, and that further than severe bruises / M
and a severe shock, no serious injury was I P
sustained. M r.McNevin's numerous friends i T
will be pleased to learn that he is recovering 1 w
nicely and that he hopes soon to be out and ' ce
attending to business again as briskly as : T
ever, aa
; to
NOTES. -Mies Mulholland and her neice, Ili
Miss Duncan, were at London on Saturday. Inu
-The soh are closed for Easter holidays, 1 th
i
and the aCkeraand .-f,:hildren alike are hav- w
ing a fi e week for holidaye.-On Thursday to
evening last, T. Melts, with a number of of
brother Hensallites attended the large gath- ba
ering of Oddfellows• in Seaforth, and it is
need esti to say a pleasant time Was spent. -
Mrs. William Ivison, of this village, is
visiting her daughter, Mrs. Potter, of Por-
ter's Hill. -Mrs, R. Mellis wae At London .
during the last part of the week, combining
business with pleasure. -Miss Katie Ache
son, of the manse, who has not been well of
late, isnow doing nicely. -Mr. James Croz
ier, of Seaford], is spending a few leisure
days at the home of Mr. Joseph Upsliall.-
At the last meeting of the Gauld Mission
Band of St. Andrew's church, Mrs. John
Balfour handed $25.00 to the abowo societ
which entitles Mrs. Balfour to is life member-
ship of the society. Mrs. Balfour is one of
our best workers, whose heartland hand are
ever open for the cause of IniSsions.-On
Tuesday last, Mrsa'Archibald MeGtigor of
Tuckersmith, and her father, Mr. William
McDougall, Of Hensall, left -for a trip Among
friends in Manitoba. Their _many Ifiends
here wish them a pleasant trip and a safe
1 return. -The Mimes Margery And Barbara
McIvor, of Clinton, are visiting with Miss
Elsie liettleton, at the home of Mr. James
McDougall. -Mrs. Robert AfeMordie, who
has not been enjoying good health during
the winter, we are !sorry to note,is not as
yet improved, but her many friends will
hope to hear of her speedy reeovery.-Mrs.
Wolper, of Berlin, and Mrs. Croft; of Ste-
phen, on Monday visited with their sister,
Mrs. Shaffer, of the village. -The weather
is fine for seeding and the farmers areall
busy casting in the seed. -Mr. George Tay-
lor and son who were in the Old Country
with two loilds of cattle, returned home last
week. Mr. Taylor sold his cattle in Glas-
gow, and reports markets bad. Ile says -
there .15 no money in cattle this season. -
Our grist millfor a fe w days last week Was com-
pelled to stand idle, not -for want of work,
but for want of the right men io their
places. At the time of Mr. MeNevin's ac-
cident, Ur. James Cooper, Mr. bleNevinss
right hand man in the null, was lying in bed
sick With the mime's, which left the mill to
be its own master for a few days. Mr.
Cooper is now better and at his post and the
customers of the mill are All receiving his
attention as usual'. Mr. MeNevin knows all
things are going well when Mr. Cooper is on
the move. -Garden inakingand housecleaning
will be on the slate for the next few weeks
whichwill be a good opportunity for the
husbands to ga visiting in order to keep in
good humor. -Mr. David Rose, of Dungan-
non, brother-in-law of Mr. MeNiven. has
for the past week been giving Mr. MeNiven
a helping hand in the saw mill -Trade in
our busy village is brisk and all alike, mer-
chants and mechanics, are busy. No grum-
bling of hard times, that being a thing of
the past. -Fish wagons are the mot plenti-
ful at present on the highways. Those hav-
ing appetites for fish are not likely to want
for some time. ---Mr. Keating, of Seaforth,
-
contractor, is hustling along Mr. MeKay's
builainge. He has the stable well on the
way. • Mr. McKay will have the finest pro-
perty in our village when completed.
Wingham.
'NoTBs --The Gamow and Markle com-
pany, with their performing doge, monkeys
and roosters, gave two entertainments in the
temperance hall on Saturday. Those wile
attended thought the performance was good.
-Miss Vincent's lecture on her life, in the
Congregational ehurch, on Friday night,
was splendid. Mies Vincent illustrated her
lecturei lime light views. -Rev. Dr.
aecoe delivered a lecture on od-
ities and ministerial peculiarities," on Fri -
ay night, in the Methodist ch'urch.-Rev.
r. McLean, of Blyth, and Rev. Mr.
errie exchanged pulpits OD Sunday last. -
he Sunday school of Zetland, in connection
ith the English church, held a very suc-
ssful box social in Zetland school house on
uesday evening. The proceeds amounted
*S20, which will be used in purchasing a
brary for the Sunday school . -A large
mber of our citizens took advantage of
e cheap Easter rates to visit friends,
hile there were a number of visitors in
wn during the holidays. --Quite a number
our young people attended the military
11 in Seaforth on Monday evening.
in
n -
the el
last
lived
forty
-this
Al -a It
alwa37.
Be h
years,1
=system
Ms far
mains
oemetS
Jet-mt.]
no
b rriel
tw
waif; t37
of the
at that
-or she:
Aire IL 1
etrOke
=day
43-tety.,
bear
-death
I
NOT;
,springi
for the
•' have go
their v
gelled;
day mei
Mrs. C.
-on Sun;
, has sold
Mr. -Gni
-farming
near SI
attendir
is home
Hartleil
AM's, a
Merrier.,
Monday
-of Mid
around
is erectt
will add
and Mr
the lat
iriends.
esely of
visiting '
in 11enl
confined
ainently
-Mr. 8
tive* in
sone to
Davit
ford, pro
Sunday
eubieript
tutted fru
has stock
years haA
will rem
one W,
Arthur j
'will take
house. -1
home fro-
118
pract
Bolt arTii
Abbey. -
and Mise
:And Buse
spending,
Ouiniette
Easter
is !pen
-Mrs. V
with her:
here ear]„i
of Mr4
workon
and brick
two o'cloi
sad shoat
teachiimil
ton, is ho
popular s
days at h
Meters.
are visitir
-After
_Wedneedi
ed upon
=eonneetio
good time
lent pros
Friday,
teacher
ing Eastet
trnprovi
the boys
social hek
Michigan,
plumogral
branch of
Imre is 4:1
putting it
separator.
the aepai
White, .0
Edna Mar
wi
soon for ti
Wi
time ago,
Wilke St(
Accompan
Smoke B
-these daa
visitin
'Tillie Hai
Waseel
wave, wa
Peck, arr,
legiate,
-Mr. .43*
Mrs. Min
,Good Frit
Wingham
Sturgeon
for Londe
and John'
coraine,
during*
home fro
-(Dr.) She
and Hari
Thompsor
our StD200
Friday.t
-spent the
A
Thomas,
• trAle nets
under lb
Brucefiel
Several o
And more
:proceeds.-.