The Huron Expositor, 1890-08-22, Page 4� .. , ______ - -_1 _ � I - - - - __ � - �77-
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f1trou txpooltovo �
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the New York Central, railway have
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been subjected to more r less lose and
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inconvenience. Passenger trains are �
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cause of the strike is a suspicion on the
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road, however,,&any that this was the
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cials refused to give any reason to the
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. AW The figure between the parenthesis after
each line denotes the page of thepaperon whieh�
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9: ma Ladies College—Prine p Aus n. (8)
Hanring for Fall—Dunoan & Duncan. (6)
ware—Johmon Bro& (6)
Announcement—W. R. Counter. (8)
Cow Lost—A. Murdock& Co. (6)
Teacher Wanted—A. McGregor. (5) 1
Corsets—ff. F. Ed wards. (8 )
Flows Again—Thos Mellis. (8) �
I : Farm for Sode—Vxvid Dorrance. (6) '
To Coll. Inst. Pupils --Expositor Office. (8)
Apples Wanted—Govenlockk Scott. (6)
The Cosgrove Family, (8
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Girl Wanted—Expositor 4ce. (8) -
Allan Line—A. Strong. (6)
. . Grimsby Park—Grand Trunk Railway. (8)
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� . House to, Rent—Margaret Henderson. (5)
Teacher Wanted—R. Robinson. (6)
. Discount Sale—Frank O'Neil. (8)
_. - Seaforth Collegiate Institute—D. Johnson. (6)
Pocket Book Lost—Expositor Cfflce. (8)
Notice to Creditors—Elliot & Elliot. (6)
Noxon Drills—Thomas Brown. (8)
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SEAFORTH, FRIDAY, Aug. 22, 1890.
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.Another Railway Strike.
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he, yar-d-men,
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freiglat hands and other employees of
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the New York Central, railway have
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been oat on strike for over a week. As.
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a result shippers and the public have
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been subjected to more r less lose and
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inconvenience. Passenger trains are �
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still being run with fair regularity, but
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. there is n o, knowing how long this will
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last if a settlement is not reached. The
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cause of the strike is a suspicion on the
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part of the employees that the company
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have been discharging members of the
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Knights of Labor organization for no
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other reason th an that thev &re,mem-
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The the
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bera of this Society. officials of
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road, however,,&any that this was the
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. case. But the fact still remains that a
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eharged a short ti i pre-
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viona notice or warning, and the offi-
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cials refused to give any reason to the
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men for their action. It is also said
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to be a fact that all the men discharged
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are Knights of Labor, and this gave
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rise. to the suspicion that the company
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had commenced the " weeding out " pro.
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cess, which would be continued until all
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the members of that society had been
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-say that
got rid of. The officials the
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superiors of the discharged men, in
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every case, reported to the divisional an-
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perintendents " good and sufficient
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cause", for their discharge, and that
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each case waaL investigated by the ma�,_
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agement Of the compapy and the action
stood guard around the pollin booth.
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of the superintendents' approved, but
Dissenters from the establisheg church
they, still persia� in refusing to make the
of England or Scotland had a hard time
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rel4gons for the dismissals known. Grand
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Master Powderley and other officials of
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the Knights of Labor have had numdr-
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n with tho officers of
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the road, bat -no settlement seems to be
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�pbse arbitration, but the offici%18, refuse
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'SOL Consent L to this, and say they
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are competent to manage their own
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business and intend to do it
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in their, own way. Thus far the rail.
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way officials seem to have acted wil
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great independence and haughtiness. This
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appears to exasperate the Society offi .
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. cers, and there is now talk of a general
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strike in all departments of the road,
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andthatif this will not bring the rail--
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. way men to time, a strike will be order-
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f. all i-
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ed. on the whole Vanderbilt system of
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railways. This can very easily be done,
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as nearly all the railway men on all the
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lines are members of the Knights of La, -
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bor or some kindred labor organization.
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Should this take place, the nountry will
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be in a bad way. The disaiatrous re-
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sults of the present parti%l strike on the
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. one line can be judged from the f ollow-
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� ing statement quoted from recent de-
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spatches, and by this some idea can be
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formed of what the consequences will
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be in the event of a general tie up on
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all the lead Ing lines. A dispatch from
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"Station master Kring, at the big
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Central depot, has gone home sick, and
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the other employees are ready to do the
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same, most of them being utterly worn
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oat. About 50 men arrived from the
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west to take the striking switch -
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men's places., One batch from Chicago
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deserted as soon as they learned-
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that the strike was still on. * *
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* * * The first consignment
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of live stock sent out over the Central
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to any but neighboring points since the
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inception of the strike was several care
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of hogs loaded for New York this after-
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noon. The hogs had been in the chutes
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since Friday. Dressed beef cArs are
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crowded on East Buffalo sidings, and
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ome Of the meat mus
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- The stockmen suffer bitterly,
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..delay.
since thousands of dollars worth of stock
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cannot be sold because it cannot be
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shipped.' - 41
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the
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If it were only the two parties more
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mmediately concerned in these strikes
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that suffered from them, the- public
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might.view the struggle with compara-
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. ive unconcern. But, the worst of it
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18, it is always the innocent
. - public
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L . who suffer the most, This being the
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L - law providing
case, there should be a
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for the speedy settlement of all such
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disputes. It should not be a very
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difficult t%sk to framd such a law. In
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L f Oct, were it not for the seductive in-
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fluences ,which the railway companies
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ha�,e obtained over the legislators both
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of -the States and Canada by means of
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. free passes -and other personal, favors,
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the difficulty would have been solved
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long ago in both countries. But the
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railway companies do not want such a
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law, They wish to be allowed to
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. their employees at their
tyranize over, I
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own sweet will, no matter how much
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the public may suffer. The law makers
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are the bond slaves of the railway com-
t
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WAS IN THE FORTIES—THE POLITICAL
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panies, and, consequently, no I" that
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interfere with their interests are 6aacted.
We need such a law in Canada just as
much as they do in the United States.
There are a few more laws wanted in
this country also for the regulation ,of
railway corporations, which if passed,
would greatly relieve and aid the peo-
ple. But these laws won't be passed
until the people force the severance of
the tie which binds the. legislators to the
railway companies. Let the people
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give every ffiember of Parliament -who.
has disgraced his position by accepting
a favor of - any kind from a railway com-
pany, the "grand bounce" at the next
election, and elect in his stead men i
who are free, and all such laws as are
required in the . direction indicated will
be on the statute ' book before the close
of the next Parliament. .
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Compulsory Voting. .
The Globe tries very hard to be funny
attheexpense of those who advotate
the passing of a law by the Ontario
Legislature, compelling all persons
qualified � to vote to attend at the polls I
and. deposit their ballots unless they can
give a reasonable excuse for not doing so,
It says : . .
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" Some of the Ontario journells are
,
again - discussing compulsory voting,
which is a favorite topic, in drouthy
seaso ' no. To compulsory voting there
is a rather formidable list,,of obje�ctions.
First of all, the free nomination system
is not in force in\Canada ; and usually
the elector must i�te for one of the two
candidates, nominated by the two
political parties. If he does not like
either of them he may reasonably con- �
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tend for the liberty to from i
voting. Independent oandidates may,
of course, be nominated; but.'in the
Dominion elections they run � a fine
chance of losing their $200 deposit. It
might be practicable, however, to Com- '
pal every elector, in default of reason-
able excuse, to cast a ballot. Then, if
none of the candidates suited him, he I
might drop his ballot Jn blank, or with
such admonitory or offensive. remarks as �
might occur to him. The contempla-
tion of these ballots would be very iii'- 1
structive to the candidates and their
friends. " I ..
No person proposes to compel an, elector
to vote f or either of two candidates
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whether he likes them or not. To at-
tempt to do so would be 'nons,ense, and
the Globe knows it all right. All that
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is proposed is to compel each -elector to �
go to the polls and deposit a ballot, un-
�ess he is unable fromsiciness or some
other valid reason to do so; - -This
would be inflicting no injusticei upon
any. one, and would remove one. great
source of electoral impurity. We would
like to see the'Globe lend its powerful
influence to speed the passage of such a
law, as judging from its -remarks as
quoted above, it has no . substantial
reasons to urge why such a law should
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not be passed. .
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Mortgages and Taxation.
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I A somewhat interesting discussion
has recently been going, on - in the col -
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� urAns of the Globe between Mr. Good-
win, of Napanee, and Mr. George John-
ston, of -Ottawa, Dominion Statistician.
Mr. Goodwin's contention is- that the
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National Policy, instead of having bene-
fitted the farmers of Ontario, has been
a positive injury to them; that under it
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their mort . gage debt has been'increased,
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their farmahave depreciated ita value and
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they are being impoverished and crowd.
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ed out of the country.by the enormous
burden of taxation which it imposes on:
them. Mr. Johnston, on the other hand,
while admitting the .depreciation in the
values of farm lands and the rapidly in-
areming mortgage debt, . ,attributes
these unfavorable circumstances to bad
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crops, low prices and a general depres-
sion extendin,; over the whole world,
and says the farmers of Canada .are in
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-a better condition than the farmers of
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any other country, and -that consequent-
ly they should 11thank God for it and
be encouraged to continued effort." To
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this style of argument Mr. 'Goodwin
makes the following neat reply :
, ' We are willing at all times to give
thanks to God under all circumstances.
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Our complaints are not of God' 11 bou n t Ili`
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but of man's rascality. . We refuse to
charge back upon Providence' that -
which we know to be due to the injust-
ice of our fellow men. And as to the
A encouragement to further effort,' that ,
depends altogether upon whether that
effort is to be put forth in their own in-
tereats or in that of the mortgage com-
panies. This is a question which should
be settled without any further delay, to
avoid a calamity in this country."
Mr. Goodwin is right. It is not the
dispeneations of Providence the foxmers
have to blame for their impoverished
condition, but a rascally� extravagant
system of Government and an. objection'-
-able .and delusive system of taxation
I
which robs the industrious toiler to en-
rich the favored monopoliet andpolitical
heeler and barnacle. If farmers -and
others would insist on greater economy
and increased honesty in pu'61id affairs,
a cort esponding reduction ih , tamation
could easily be made, With the result
L
that enough would be, saved to pay off
the entire mortgage debt of the country
in a few years, and the public would be
equally as well served asAhey are now, -
This will never be done, however, under
I
the present systeni- of indirect taxation,
:
but the people have. the power to change
the system if they will. -
.
,
-
.
THE annual meeting of the Orange
Grand Lodge was held at St. John, New
Brunswick, this week. There was a
good attendance of delegates, but there
-
.
-
was no business of general public Inter -
oat transacted. Mr. W.' W. Fitzgerald,
.
of London, was presented by the -Grand
Lodge with is very handsome and valu.
able gold watch and chain as a memento
.
of valuable services rendered to the
�
Orahg�men of Wistern Ontario. Mr.
N. Clarke Wallace,' M. P., was re-
.
elected � Grand . Master ; E. F. Clarke,
'
'
M. P. P., Toronto, I Deputy Grand
'
Master,,; Rev, . J. Halliwell, Smith's
Falls, Grand Chaplain ; Robert Birm-
� .
-
ingliam, Toronto, Grand Secretary ;
Wm. Anderson, Mountain View, Grand
.
I
Treasurer ; and James Kelly,,St. John,
Grand Lecturer. . 'IT
.1 P:
�
THuRx app -ears to. be a strong,feeling
on- the part of a number of Reformers in
South Huron to offer the constituency to
M. C. Csmerft
.� the well known legal
light, -of Goderich. John MoMillan,the
present M. P., has a good.rflany friends
in the riding who will no doubt se - e that
his claims are not overlooked. There
is never, any trouble in securing plent
of timberto make M. P.'s out of where
,there is an assured majority of 400 or
over. . The number rapidly diminishes
in close constituencies where defeat is
not unlikely.
So says the Brussels Post. There is,
however, a Reform majority of three
times four hundred in South Huron,and
the fact, asset forth by our contempor-
ary, that in such constituencies there is
no lack of -aspirants who are willing
to sacrifice themselves for . their coun-
try's good, while in 'doubtful congtitu-
.
encies candidates are equally scarce and
difficult to get, is one of the best argu-
ments in favor of the strong being made
I
to help the weak, as we suggested two
weeks ago. Such a plan would, at -any
rate,be a very good test as to political -
patriotism. .
I
� News of the Weak.
.
THE CARDINAL'S SUCCESSOR. -A. party
in the vatican favors Archbishop Walsh,
of Dublin, as the successor ,of the late
Cardinal Newman. � �
BRIGHAM YOUNG's DAUGHTER. -Brig-
ham Young's youngest daughter an-
nounces that she, will lecture on .Mo,r-
monism through the- provinces. The
announcement has called forth a pro.
test from the clergy.
I AN AGED HoRsi& THiy-F.-Wa8hing-
ton Waterman, the most noted horse
thief in the West, was arrested I#st
Friday for horse stealing. Waterman
is 88 years old, and has spent 25 years
in th tetries of Missouri, Kan-
sas an Illinois.
SPEED ON A SAFETY.�W. F. G%soler
lowered the American safety one mile
amateur bicycle record last Wednesday
afternoon at Char -ter Oak park, Hart -
,ford, Connecticut.' The trial was made
with pace setters at each half. He did
the mile in 2.37 2-5. The -best previous
record was 2.411, held by George M.
Hendee.
. SUICIDE OF A NEW YORK MILLION-
AIRE. -Millionaire Jos. A. Jameson,
of Jameson, Smith & Co., bankers and
brokers, of New York, committed sui.
cide on Sunday at the palatial residence
of his sister, Mrs. Cotting, on Fifth
avenue, New York, by hanging, Tem.
porary iusanity, caused by illness, is
given as the cause. I 11
-AN EXTENDED BALLOON VoyAwc
PROPOSED. -Joei Via and Mallet have
decided to cross Central Europe, from
Paris, in a balloon. The aeronauts will
endeavor to 6omplete charts of the aerial
currents and.settle the debatable ques-
. tions concerning the safe utilization of
them for travelling. The ascent will be
made" -at Nancy, and tho descent some.
where in Russia or' Nor "Way. The date
has not yet been determined. .
A BA,NiK IN A FIx.-The time lock of
the Wyoming county National Bank, of
Warsaw, says a' press despatch of the
15th inst., says the lock did not work
that morning, causing $77,000, to be
tied up. The clock face is broken.
The works won't run down until Sat.
urday night, when it is expected the
safe will open without -forcing it, They
have borrowed $1,000 from the Bank of
Warsaw, and are doing business in a
labored manner, even knocking off 4 per
cent. on Canada money in order not to
. have the cash box run dry.
SATED FROM THE MORMONS.—Four
European steamsbips last Thursday
landed 1,643 Immigrants at New York.
Among the passengers On the Wisconsin
� were , 80 Mormons on their way to Utah.
One was a beautiful seventeen-year - old
girl from England, Eliza Gee. * She was
a convert and was on her way to join
her father, a Mormon. His converaion,
twelve years ago, caused his wife to die
of grief. Eliza was trAiued by a relative,
and recently her father sent an elder to
. convert the girl and he succeeded. On
-
the way over passengers dissuaded Eliza .
from going to Utah. The elder de.
nounced them, but in vain. The girl
will return -to her English relatives. '\
. 1�
A VILLAGE WRECKED.—The contract.
ors for the Denver & Rio' 'Grande Rail-
way, Colorado, finding they'oould not
finish a piece of roaA according to con.
tract, put in a heavy blast, containing
,over a ton of powder'? after notifying all
the people to leave the town of Re(Teliff
. r
and seek safety.up the mountains. The
blast was touched off and after the
'
smoke cleared away it was found that
the v�hole village had been demolished.
Nothing was left of five houses, while 30
others vVere badly wrecked and render.
ed uninhabitable. The houses will be
. rebuilt at the expense of the contractors.
In the meantime 35 families will be com-
pelled to live in tents. . I
EXPLOSION IN A GRAVWAuD.—At 9
o'clock Monday morning last week, the
farmers near Waldron, Indiana, were
startled by a terrific explosion. When
they reached the Ogden graveyard,
which is on -a bluff near the Flat Rock
stream, they discovered that fully.. ten
acres of the earth 'Was in a -commotion.
Geysers were shooting up to the height
of six and eight feet, and gas was blaz.
ing from ten to fifteen feet above the
water of the geysers. The river bed was
torn up, and the water had stopped run-
ning below the gravey4rd. , Flames are
still shooting from fifty different fissures
in the earth- The county had not been
considered in the gas belt, although local
companies had sunk shafts. The skele-
tons of the dead can be disti y I
. actl seen
in the iractures of the earth. Gas flows
freely from the entire surfacei of the ten
acres. Stones were thrown two miles.
�
.
I
I
I .
I
I i �
I
,
z
.
-
-
. I
The whole county was shaken up, an
the excitement is tremendong.
TH19 POTATO BLIGHT li� IRELAND. -
Reports' received at Dublin, Irelan(
show the potato blight is spreading i
the counties of Donegal, Cork, Watei
ford, Tipperary and -Limerick. Prici
have already doubled at Westpor
where the guardiani; and the Gdveri
meat are making exertions to avert
disaster. The blight has spread ovi
thewhole of Galway. It is not coi
fined to any particular soil. The bligl
is due partly td the sowing of old set
in Old ground, but mostly. -to the rair
I .
season. ' In the worst distrigto ti
stalks are withered. in five out of si
I examinations made there were no root
�and in the sixth case the tubers wei
only of the size of marbles. 'Micha
I
I Davitt writes to suggest that somethir
� be done to replace potatoes with an(
I vegetables as will make food betwe(
now and March, and he asks ouggestiol
without delay from those qualified I
give advice. In the House of Commol
on Friday last Secretary Balfour sai
� the Poor Law Unions in Ireland wou�
suffice to meet any cases of distre
caused by the failure of the potato crol,
EXTENsivz FORGHRIES.—A speci
from Paris, Kentucky, says : La
. evening startling disclosures were ma(
that throw some light on the disappea
ance-of Hume Clay. Several protest(
� notes turned up yesterday, and now
- leaks out that he forged the name of h
grandfather, Matthew Hume, for'mat
� thousands of dollars. The Bourb(
.Banki ' of Paris, was caught for $4,00
the Clark County National Bank,
Winchester, suffers a loss of $20,000,ar
another bank is said to have been caug]
for $30,000. Young Clay lost abol
$13,000 booming lots in Winchester la
spring- and is said to have dropped
pile in other booms. All his property
Winchester has been attached. He
only 27 years old and is connected wil
some of the best people in Kentuck
� His grandfather, Matthew Hume,
many times a millionaire. - Clay has
wife and a two-year-old daughter, wl�
whom he lived in apparently the ba
pi . eat circum-8tances. The amount
' Hume C10's � forgeries is now eatimati
at over $100,000.
New York - Letter.
(From our own Correspondent.),
NNW YORK, Aug. 18th, 1890,
.. Considerable life is being infused in
theatrical matters .recently, and the se
son seems about to have an early ope
ing, Several new plays are beh
brought out, several old ones are beh
revived, and a numberi of new featur
are being present6d. On Saturdi
night ' the International Vandevill
opened up in two theatres at one
.
Among their attractions is Danie
Magintio, who is said to be the most a
complished chimpanzee that ever le
the Dark Continent. He eats ar
drifikelike a human being, hao'his om
room at the hotel, wears a suit of &
clothes ,and a high hat. He trave
first-class and pays his -fare like a litt
man. In fact, he is a genuine chimpa
zee dude, and when he walks up Broa
way, sane in hand, he attracts mull
tudes of admirers', He is fire feet big
straight as an arrow and the only oi
of his tribe in Amei ica.
100 MILES AN HOUR.
A new style of railroad has just be(
successfully tested near this city, whii
t is thought may ultimately revolutio
ize the, present system of paaseng
transportation. It in called the bicyc
system, and a party of -newspaper mi
were whirled along over the one mi
track in the space of 33 seconds.
single bicycle passenger car was - use
which Was a double-decker with sevi
compartments " on each deck. Eai
tat s ' by itself and is enten
from the side of the- car. The car
less than halfl the standard- guage
w4, d t h ' so thattwo cars can pass ew
'
other when they ,are run on opposi
rails. - The wheels of the car are direc
ly under the -centre, a double flani
grasping the rail. The car is preventi
I from toppling over by double wheels a
tached to the top of the car and runnii
one on -each side of a continuous wood4
beam held up by the framework 4
either -side of the track. The engii
employed is a bicycle one also, and t]
wkole train is run on the principle of
hoop in motion, which is leas:likely
wobble or fall over as the speed is i
creased. The inventor, Mr. Boynto
claims that a speed -can b6 attained
100 miles an hour.
. TION.
The execution by electricity of mu
derer Kemmier at Auburn, on the 6
inst., has been the chief topic of discu
siork ever since. Notwithstanding t]
fact-tbat the law forbids the publicati(
of the details of such executions, t-1
newipapers issued on that day devoto
the principal part of their space to t]
subject, and flooded the - streets wi-
"Extras" all day long! One pap
issued so many of these extras that
had to number them, the last of whii
I noticed being styled " Kemmler Ext
No. 6." It goes -without saying th
the details Of this "secret executiol
, were as fully set forth as ff it had taki
. -place on the steps of the City Hall. I
their pomments the newspapers almo
unanimously declare that the executi(
was brutal. and that the, new meth(
should be immediately abolished. ' ,,
all the experts agree that the condemuf
man felt no pain, and as -everything w
quiet and orderly, I am unable to a
where the brutality came in. The ex
cution was certainly not as smooth as
might have been, but who or whAt w
at fault no one seems to know. TI
. experts blame each other, and the new'
papers blame the -method. When- dc
tors disagree who shall decide ?
I THE WHITE SQUADRON.
Our people are taking considerable i
terestin naval matters latelyi inspir
principally by the sight of the new w
ships, Boston, Atlanta and Chicag
which comprise the White Squadro
These naval beauties, which have be,
anchored off .23rd street for a week pai
are great cards of attraction, and a
visited daily by large numbers of peop]
President Harrison arrived here la
Saturday evening, and for the first tir
took command of the i fleet as Comman
er-in-Chief. He boarded the cruis
Baltimore and em barked for Bosto
where a number of men -of -War ha
been ordered to take part in the nav
exercises -,connected with the encam
ment of the Grand Army �of the Repu
lie. A salute'of 21 guns was fired fro
all the ships in port.
AIR TUBES AS LETTER CARRrE&-,.
A project is on foot for collecting ai
delivering mails in this city by means
pneumatic tubes. Some such system
I
at present used in Londori and has been
investigated by the post -office officials
real to tLamlizont a migntfy wtuw ucbl-w
we 'thought. Toronto was still in the
I
here, who look upon it with great f�vor.
46 Mudd little York" state, and was a
d1liapidated looking A, Rip
By this means letters, eto., are dOpped
very place. ,
'
in the boxes, placed as at pre"'Int con--�i
veniently throughout the city and con-
Van Winkle of 42 would not recognize a
single lineament of old 'York in the
nected with tubes which run to -the
present handsome, thriving, bustling
General Post Office. The pi-"tman
city 6 - � Toronto. Hamilton too, I
;'17- ---
opens the box, places the letiere in
. ollect, was a litile country village
metallic cylinder and, by pulling a lover,
with some rural inns. It took us three
dispatches the mail to the main office
�
days.,�_, over corduroy roadU and long
with lightning rapidity, The tubes are
stTatolies of swamp and primitive. forest
Simcoe,
also so arranged that letters can be sent
tof go from. Heqnilton to county
from the general office to any branch
orfolk,ae�en miles from Port Dover,
office by mesus of switches. The pro-
.4,N,
on. ,,L&ke Erie. I remember we rested
posed plan is similar to the system now
Ovei, night in a hamlet, named -Brant.
used by the Western Union Telegraph
ford.
Company. All the big dailies are oon-
Canada at this time was at a very low
nected by tube, as is also the main office
ebb. Money was scarcely to be had for
in Day street, with the branch office -in
anything, all was barter. Provisions �of
23rd street, a distance of two miles and
all kinds were a drug. The Scotch far-
. a-balf. , , EDwIN ARLINGTON,
thing—invented, it is maliciously said,
1�
====oil _Nnm�
to enable Scotchmen to give to'charity—
,
';
The Varieties' of Winter Wheat
freely
now called
I
passed for a copper, or what is
a cent. Brass buttons were
To Sow. .
accepted for cents, and copper kettles
To the Editor of Tan HURON EXPOSITOR:
.
cut up into circulat pieces, enabled the
SiR,—Within the next few days the
.
poor to replenish their purses. The
farmers living in sections where winter
effects of the Rebellion of 1837-8 had
wheat is grown will have to decide is to
not yet pa�ssed away, and quite frequent -
the varieties they should sow for the
ly partisans wore their favorite colors ;
crop of 189L In the hope of rendering
the Tory or loyalist his red and the Re -
them some service in this respect, we
er el his blue. Faction fights
purpose issuing a bulletin in two or
were frequent, and there was a plentiful
three days, giving the results of our ex-
resid-um of bigotry and bitterness
periments in growing Canadian wheat*
everywhere prevalent. Tho elections of 1
on this farm, of which we grew many
those days were carried on with a viru- I
varieties the present season. There
lence and- excitment to which the !
were also 30 varieties of foreign wheat
modern Canadian is happily an entire i
grown, a few of which promise well, but
stranger. The polling places were few
they will require further testing before
and far between, the polls were kept I
we can f eel assured that they should be
open for weeks as long as there were
. extensively- grown. �
votes to come in, and -it was often as
While the soil of this farm is not very
much as a voter's life was worth to ten- '
adapted to the growidg of winter
d�r his vote, especially if be desired to
-well
wheat, one result of which is that - I - the
cast it on the side unpopular with the
yields are never so large as in some other
6rowds of roughs and retainers who,
places, our experiments should, never-
stood guard around the pollin booth.
theless, be of much service to the farm-
. .
Dissenters from the establisheg church
era in the choice of varieties, about
of England or Scotland had a hard time
which they know but little, because of
of it, and were' under a variety of dis-
the information they contain regarding
abilities'. Their ministers were not al -
the color, weight, and milling . proper-
lowed to perf remony of
ties of the grain, the weight of the
marriage. No one could graduate from
straw, and'its ability to Withstand rust,
King's College now the University of
and also regarding the relative ,periods
Toronto, unleso he would subscribe to
of ripening.
the Thirt -nine articles of the English
y �
Those who introduc6 new varieties of
church. - One-seventh *of the public
grain very naturally desire to say pleas.
lands was devoted to the us " es of these
&ut things about them ; but, when a
churches as Clergy Reserves, fifty one
number of kinds are sown on the same
rectories with extensive glebes afforded
day in plots alongside of each other, and
comfortable houses for the clergy.
which are in every respect treated alike,
The national university was in the
the truth must come out in regard to
same rapacious hands and had to- be,
the four important essentials, viz., hardi-
along with the Clergy Reserve lands,
hood, weight of grain,,ability to with.
agitated opt of their clutches. All this
stand rust,- and relative periods of ma-
was done under the sacred names of
turing. I admit that our experiments
patriotism and Christianity. That it
do not determine positively the relative
was curse to the recipients is well
producing capacity of the different
kinds, is- largely affected by
,a
proven by the subsequent history ,.of
Canada, for has the EpscopaI
whiah quAli-
never.
ties of soil, but they serve in a measure
church been so prosperous, beloved and
as a guide.
respected as it has been, since she has
. New varieties of grain are being con-
been deprived of the odious favoritism -
tinually introduced into thin country,
of the state, and been made to take her
and it is a ' matter for thankfulness that
place among yoluntary denominations,
it is so, but & word of caution to our
resting upon* the ardent loyalty of her
farmers regarding the u n*wisdom. of reck-
adherents, instead of upon the state and
!evs purchasing will, I trust, be taken in
at the expense of all other denomius-
the kindly spirit in which it is given.
tions. I
It is quite certain that grain which
I � .
gives a good account of 1 itself generally
. .
Hints to Storekeepers.
and produces enormously in one locality
I got your letter, my dear air, saying
may prove a dead failure in -an,other not
that you wanted a letter from me. But
more than fifty or one hundred miles
you see, I have been fishing—one must
�way, owing to a difference of condit-
go fishing if he lives in this part Of the
ions, as .,oil and climate. Because a
kind of grain haa given a very large
country; and when I go to catch fish I
yield in one locality, that is not a suffic-
don't generally take writing materials i
in my dunnage bag. The beat thing,you �
ient guarantee that it will do so in an-
-
ctin take on a fishing trip., I want to tell I
other. , I
Again, new varieties are generally
you—better than a valise or a leathe�r 1
trunk—is a water -proof dunnage-ba,R.
grown in soils ,which are known to be
Then of course you have your fish bas -
congenial, and which are fitted by spec.
ial preparation so far as human ingenu-
ket and your fli%sk besides, and your
ity can do this. The yields in such
. -
little precious box or wallet with your
tackle — but, bless -me I it isn't hints
emes cannot fail to be above the average
to fishermen you want, but HINTS TO
of'whatthesevaritins will produce on
.
STOREKEEPERS.
les,13 highly fitted -,--oilp. When Fiubjected
.
Well, up near where I have
to a less generous c reatment the returns
are disappointim,
i
1
iD,1 there are some countr stores, and
12 . y
"' 1. -
Because of this, however, , farniers
some of the countriest storekee era I
P -
ever saw. Good-natured, slovenly,hon.
should not refraiLi from giving �hese
C5
varieties a trial, when the seed ea�' be
est, ignorant fellows, with no business
procured at prices which are Ilot im-
1,C�, .
trithong whatever and no notion of
proper arrangement of a shop. Although
moderate. When the price is dear� 18
1
the hight used to rile me, my fishing
usually safer not to purebase more 4han
'
churn said it was -enough to make a
�
one Or two bushles for trial. If.. the
yield from this proves satisfactory there
-
graven image laugh to see. the higgledy
will be enough to supply the - wants of
�. '� I
mess that these remote stores are left
in for the most part. One of these
the average farm for next year's "w"g,
to Onj
'
the
stores, - the keeper of it told us, was
and perhaps some spare,
other hand, if the return is disapl'loint-
I
.. '
swe?t- out once a week—that's all.
V "
ing-the loss is scarcely felt.
Some attention should be given at
all
.11 , hat's the use"' he said, of ever -
lastijily sweepin'like as if you wuz a
times to the introduction of �ew, varie-
.
� I
hired gal in a city dwellin' house ? it
only makes a dust." And when I told
ties, for the CIA ones, sooner or
for reasons many of which have not
later,
yet I
him that Zust could be got rid. of by
i
been'given to us, are sure to become'
�
dusters, his answer was, " Well, that
makes double work, dog -gone it a.11 ; I
less productive. The importance of a
change of seed of the same variety from i
couldn't get my chores ddne . ef I. laz-
' ied
one locality to another Where the .soils,
aroun' such flicky work as owe6pin'
and dustin'. Any how�, here in the
differ, is not yet sufficiently recognized ' - '
Where such changes are made they are
country It don't matter no -ways."
'
more beneficial when the seed is brought
There is room right here for a moral
lecture, that'Vou might bead, " CLZAN-
from a lighter to a heavier soil, and,
from localities where the maturing
�
LINESS, AND 'ITS EFFECT ON FoLKs." I
period is earlier or to those where 'it is
mean its mqral effect on them, for you
later. The importation of the abomin -
can pretty generally gauge the physical
effect. But in this hot harvesting (you
ation of foul needs should also be most
carefully guarded against, for it is with%
esting?) weather
in the reach of every farmer in Ontario
perhaps you don't want lectures on such'
deep down subjects. In the shop that
to have a clean farm within the next
few years, if he is so minded.
my chum laughed at there was very lit.
Yours truly,
tle room. Talk about Mrs. McClarty
THos. SHAW.
and Mrs. Mason, and the Cottagers' pro .
Ontario Agricultural College, .
verb of "A place for everything, and
Guelph, August 19th, 1890. �
everything in its place." There seemed
_ I
. - �
to be space for nothing—and wherever
-
In Early Times.
an article would sit, lie, or stand most
�
handily, there was its place. On top of
REMINISCENCES OF ONTARIO—WHAT IT
a coil of rope was a box of clothespins,
WAS IN THE FORTIES—THE POLITICAL
'
and on top of the clothespins a pile of
BATTLE OF THOSE DAYS,
straw hate. ,& keg of dwirranto stood
(BfR. Matheson, Chicago, fornierly Of Clinton.)
by the counter, just under a box of vaTi--
I landed -in Canada away back in the
.
one sized shots. The keg wa's supposed
forties, and consequently have nearly
to be covered by a bit of board, but
half a century's reminiscences to record.
there was room at the sides of the
What marvelous changes have occurred
board for things to fall in, It seemed
in Canada, as well as the rest of the,
to me that the buyers of those currants
world, in the last fifty years. J .
must have often wondered how they got
Progress seems to be shod with its
swan, buck and pigeon shot in their cur- �
seven -league boots, and to be moving
rants, as well as the usual supply of
with that celerity that would make
'Puck's
stones and other dirt. Such things as
offer to 14 put a girdle round the
low tables for wooden or for cotton
earth in forty minutee " a very slow
goods, there were none, and as the floor.
affair indeed.
-space of the shop was pretty well littered
After a tedious passage of nine weeks
with scythe-onath8, whet-stones,cradles,
from Leith to Quebec, we slowly wound
hoes, hay forks, and field or harvest
up the noble St. Lawrence to Montreal,
tools that were in present demand, and
where we had the privilege of paying
as the shelving was limited, groceries,
dearly for dirty, tl�id dritliking water,
dry goods, metal wares, and even drugs,
carried around in carts. Thence up the
were mixed in a queer way on the
Ottawa to Bytown, as Ott-%wa was
counters. In the midst of &.lot of Cot -
then called, finding only a straggling,
tonades on the counter, piled " square
'of
struggling village, which would never
I and hollow," like the but a cord -
have amounted to much bad not H67r
wood pile, I spied a package of thumb
Gracious Majesty selected it as the
latches as much lost as if they were hid.
capital of the Bominion, The Rideau
den under the floor. (4 Begosh," said
canal, built for purely military reasons,
the shop keeper, when I pointed th-em.
was next ventured upon, and down,
out, "I was a huntin' for them there
through its tiny locks and peaceful
things last week, but I reckoned ihey'
reaches we crawl in the little vessel,
waust have been sold out, somehow."
,gareatically named the Dart, which con-
Why didn't he bang things to the ceil.
sumed three weeks in going from Mont.
ing? you will ask. Well, so he did.
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-
ime nau nere &-ezrmg or corsets, tisa
one below the other-indelieste man,
Next to them a string of bed-cordg
danglingdown; yonder pats and kettles, I
tinware and scythes swaying and dangi.
.
ing in the breeze. When you passed
under those scythes they made you 1,961
eel �
like the old chsp in history, who had,& .
sword hung over 'his head by a single
heir. But this dealer' objected to hang.
ing man y things up, for he had no ste.p. I
ladder, and he wanted to .have thing, �
handy to get at, he'said. .
Young fellow, thinks I to myself, you I
would be the better of some talking to
about dead or forgotten stock, &L�oat
depreciation and waste. But ChurA .
snorted at me when I began my lecture,
so I said I would wait till I got hotne,
and then maybe Iwould make a text of
this backwoods merchant. ��
Such a, man as he is, I am safe in sky-
, ��
.
ing, never examined his goods and cora.
pared them with the invoice on receipt
from the city. Here he runs a risk of -!
loss, either by imperfect filling of the
order or by - deficient quantity or bad , ,
order. Then he did not mark all his I
goods with the selling price, let alone
cost price, and so trusted much to mera.
ory. As he was unfamiliar with mer- -
chandise, its makers and values, his I
guesses were apt to be wild and often
unfavorable to himself. He had allow.
ed his supply.of hosiery to be mixed up, I
the proper pairs separated, and so when -
'
a women had, found one stocking of the'
right size there was a long search for
its inate. Similarly, his stock of boots
and,shoes was not onl-
y dusty, but get�
ting shop worn and depreciated. Whilgt
we were there a girl came in to et .
shod, tried �n one of J. & T. Bell's §c.
4 buskins and smiled contentedly. But
when Mr. Storekeeper wanted the other
one, it was � case of Hunt the Slipper,
and keep other customers waiting until
he found it'i Here, I thought, was room
-
for i mprove�6nt.
a
I It looked as if this country shop -man
did -not wash his hands any oftener than
� he swept hi6 shop. He had the fist of a .-
� ship -carpenter, and to see him handling
ribbons or;mu8lins with those paws was
enough to give a dude the dumb, ague.
Of couise, 6no did not expect to find
marble wash stands in shops in the . �
, Woods of North Ontario; but soap and
water were. not hard to get, and a tin
wash hand -basin on -A block of wood
won 1,1 have been a 'sensible thing for a
man ".O have who was selling varieties
' of W, kinds from a needle to an anchor.,
Stii; wesaw�, nothing of the kind pro I -
vided, and it we bad made a hint that
it wv.� necessary, he would like enough
I
told us that "clean dirt won't -
hurt ,-; and 1 you city fellers is too par.
ticular abo'n � finger -nails and sich."
1 -7 AN OLD CLERK.
1 41 .
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The Wint1hrop Cheese Factory. I
I DEAR E osProR, - As politico are
dried pp, ju�v. now, and people are inter-
e8ted in tb 3 good wheat crop, and the
prices of wl eat and cheese and butter
for the sea ion, I wish to say something
of interest, I o, those of our own section,
on the cheesi question, especially. - We
I 9'ol,d the m ke up to 12th of July, and
the price wa , so low that people may
. think it is flikely to remain so for the
�
. season, but ihe exparience of dealers has
been W the I ant that when cheese to -
cheap in thep fore part of the season, it
will be consumed as fast -as shipped, and
therefore will rise in price in the latter
part. There was shipped from Montreal
140 boxes,or 113,389
boxes more than any previous year to
same diite, and the cheese in %Canada
�
never was sold up to date so close as the .
present year. ITow, at eight cents per
pound, the above amount of cheese
represents t3,060,000 shipped at 2nd of
August, and $600,000 more Ahan any
previous year. Now, if the patrons in
this locality would keep more cows so as
to have a la_�ger.make we could tell bet -
i ter. One �fflxine we were -offered three
f ' ro another fac- `
quarters o m,cent mo " if
tory would sell to ship with us, atid if
the make was doubled, the cheese could
be made a quarter of a cent less. - That
would be a cent -a gallon more to the
I patrons than at present. We are pay-
ly
ing. the maker 10 cents per hundred more
-
double, and I very much doubt if he
will remain for his present price for an-
other ycar if the quantity if, not in-
creased. Now is the time for patrons to
keep up the flow of milk for the good
prices.. There should be a 'meeting of
patrons and those wishing to be patrons
another, year, to see what quantity of
.milk can be guaranteed for next season,
before engaging the _miake� and to con-
sult if it would be advisab e to send the -
whey home. If the quantity of milk
could be doubled the Company Could
make for & quarter of a cent less. At .
the present price of cheese, there are
two patrons with three cows each, who
averaged 17 cents a day for each cow,
from the 1,3th Alay to the 12th July, and
another with six made'161 cents a day
each,. My object Mh writing is to .in-
duce others in the locality who are .not �
patrons, and other factories as well,to
i
think over!1 the subject so when there is
a meeting called every one will know
w"t to do, The beat time to know is
early in the fall, There is a factory iq
Elms township with about twenty-six
patrons, an -d they make a cheese a day
for each patron. Winthrop factory
should do more than this, as there -is no -
better locality for grase and water than I
McKillop. .
I JOHN C. MORRISON.
.
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-J. M. Leet, of Victoria, British
Columbia, formerly of Wingharn, has
been appointed by the Government of
Manitoba Commissioner for' that Pro- -
viuce for taking affidavits outside the
Province to be used within it. Mr. �
Leet has also received a, similar an-
pointment from the Government �f
Ontario.
Angus IAcConachie, of Ho ,
- wick, met �
with a heavy loss last week. It appears -
that he turned his horses out to pasture,
one ware and colt, the otber a horse.
While playing in; the field the horse '
kicked the mare in the foreleg, breaking -
it and shattering We bone eo badly that -
she had to be shot. Ten days before be
was offered $120 for the mare. The colt
is being fed on cow's milk and Is doing
well.
-Mr. Jas. Sutherland, of Wingbam,
for some years past employed with his
1 brother, Or. David Sutherland, of that ,
town, hav�purchased the stove and tin
, business of Mr. James Lennox, of Gor- �
rie, and moved to that village on Mon- I
day of last week. Mr. Sutherland is an
�nergetic, � steady and reliable young .
man, as w ' 11 as a good workman. and no
doubt wilT be successful in his new
home. .
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,
-4 Rurlon
� --lar- W.- Boyd
- -
of john J. HN
. jO V'21 ,of S4,30C
or the sum - -
. ,,jar* anA Mrs. V
Z
t0j, left o -
. u Friday'
- I I 0 ot4er Point's I � �A
: �Vci -
. vip. , .
:-Mr. J�tne& W "
�
. .loft On Tuesday for 1
.
i , Nith him 3 bu&ies I
06vitobs zaarket.
.
,
The, 'Clinton el
Ir .. Itated at W.iugb&m
. 'd$,Y last
,town -on Fri
.
� 110- )ft. Thomas Gr
� . ba, -01
� left for; Uanito
.
. TW - is his second t
VVvince this season
,
. �
I ,Mr. Wm, D6ub
. bas a I isposed of his I
,,,, to ,Mr. Johu I
. Ali remove to I
,aee WX
.
, - -At a recent MO �
board of Main stree
yooter, a0o.mmitte�
- ,ake preparations 1
. 3jew pipe organ. to,(
. _btr.'Thos. Tric
. has r �
ship, - I&Ced in I
for ,which he cla'"
of any boiler in the
feet loiag ,and 42 'in,
-According to I
I
31r. j1. 8, P,,oberts,'
j r,, H�Clvies "6
11
. _n So
,u6n I � I I .
. nth Huro
I
bold Bishop, Ill- R
- . -Alfred Lower3
. house a,jad, lot belex
.
- Grimoldby, Brusse
was$425. It willt
hoviev and was a b
- I .Vaentioniea abov-Ae. �
I _The'BrusseU I
teacher Mr. J-
4)ntarjo, formerI3
Summer is an v
.
. ba-gring been a M
bomd.f.or 17 years,
_Mr.,Chas. Da,
brook, has made -a �
. . ilenefit,of his ertd
i
�� � _40.1 and ba-ving, b
;'the, cause of M
� 13 i blitlen
wee his Im
�
of Winghsm, tool'
open rinning raV
on Monday, and I
J&r. Thomas N,
second money ,in
-On Tuesday 1.
I pettypiece, of W
cel1wr steps, r,ecel
will unfut her for �
I for some time. -1
broken. I I
�
—Mr. J,Ohu 1
.
�
lost s, VS11186ble ��
iworked it all ,day -
,of iuf larnmation. .
I
j&eyaluable iralm
.
. �%aaoe he has lost.'
, -Jonathan, Ki
;&F -Ad before
-
.tfZ"i9nell and C1,
.week to answer -t
,
;sairakis. The ev
�
,agamst him the _J
.and costs. . � �
, A T-ery exCiti
. �
I
,
I . played at Winghi
. Aween the Wingb
. ;sudreaulted mi 16:
,by eight, runs,;
� *Winghsln scoved �
-the second innin
Aclinton 46. .
. _on. ureanes�
Wood Bros., W.
2;, Todd, of W,w
,
'ro
-
- " - M wingbaw f
the Canadisu PA
-treal * for expo -I
I=& Thero wt,
�
xaent. .
-
. . —Ttie rector c
Goderichl Rev. '
� week for WinnJil
-proceed to the P
,erend gentleman,
to an Anglicau :1
there, ,at which,
Part of British I
ingmewfounalal
' _�_Oa Xqnday
while returum*g�
I the teso'ni Of Mr-
.
� . ran away- a Col
Wbitechurch, ti
The horses contl
Teached home. ;
, *hat injured by
I wagon, but WA
I The �wago`n an
-
. broken, but thle
:1 i worse ,of their l(
i —The ClintOl
A
;
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.: says . A numt
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.1 Irr. D. Q Carr
-
I I on the honresW
! I
: oil ,Can into his �
.
�
,
, sely placed ,
.
�
. y a Joking h
: I healed up, but I
I
I
� the same since �
I I
� ternal sig -d of a
I I pained him -a 49,
I not been able I
gone t,o Torout
.
there. I
--.:.A few day-
_. Son,,of Go&6
accident whiel
ously. He 'W
along the roa4
horse, and Whi
. hill the rake rl
I
. mn away, &I
throw-noff, tb-I!
and injuring b
I
' I
andbb,oulder.'
I boring house A
� -able to be out
. ; . =�
I ---�Alfred -
.
longing to T11
,
I
I
his moth r -
low=son. t m�
� ,BsAger State
.. -ning between
was employe�
.
- tug tAe sumn
. yeara. - On V
Friday from'
*
was missed "
about fifteen:
it .18 not kno
red,, butt it i
. raan, who �s
seen lying di
'to asttend to
I when he un
,over the dec
daTk, his I
until ,searcb
I sad discover
. —Among
Mkiskoks, -is
. A.l., �Vi
�Vil
-the gif gll
. -wkch�
I X-oha