The Huron Expositor, 1879-03-14, Page 1MARCH 7,1879.
. 4. Having an open spaee
can be buttoned with great,
Et has a spring shape at the
s Peck, making it the easiest
teelowit cellar- ever offered to
skeeeassoe, Sea_
- --
-Dn. VERCOE, Seaforth, hav_
number td aceounta the, wolild feel
d to those indebted to him if they
d settle thcir accounts. at as early ft
Ible. 578
vi.A...TRACTL. 777
NSE. OFFERING
0-0030-s
C LL & CO.'S
`ES, AS USUAL, WILL BE
ND THE LowEsT.
a
"5 I S
g in large quantities, and
ands, enables us to get the
, and our -patrons the benefit.
now offering of
AN PRODUCTIONS
Iof Grey Cottous and Bleach -
13 in all the most., desirable
DUCK, SHIRT&GS,"
N. inu,o iv COTTONS
ND SHEETING& -
- DRESS AND SILK
last week, we openeci four
welties in Dress Goods, un -
in value.
•
s Goods from 12. to 30c.
gored Silka Cheaper than ever.
ssortrneut of Shades.
T DEPARTMENT.
ny CARPETS - A Large
et Makes, at Lower Prices.
ath Cloths, Rugs, Mats, Oil.
NQ DEPARTMENT.
Awn is repeatedly asked,
,Clothing, quality considered,
-?„" :We answer that we
irlittse Our Clothing
Om the English Manufactur-
the wholesale profit, and.
ustomers the benefit.
D THIS WEEK:
Assortmen- of aizes in
ig te suit all ages. from 4
r'ears, at prices from $3 50 a
TI -5 a suit. Men's Suits at
prices.
Lot of those Extraordinary.
14 HOLLAN DS,
•
Pure Linen, at from. 10 to
1.yard-regular price 15 and.
lEvery -Housekeeper should
piece,
PM GOODS
apartment at the Lowest- ,
es will be found at A. Gs
& Seaforth.
:1 See jo %ml-8elves.
DOUGALL & Oar
orters and Dealers in
V Goods only.
1:‘
WELFTII Y_EJAR..
OLE NUMBER, 58$.
SEAFORTH,
BR
UNI
FUNE
CO F
ADFOOT & BOX,
SEAFORTH,
ERTAKERS, &C.
ALS ATTEN.nED OH 7'11E
SHORTE8T .NOTICE.
INS AND SHROUDS
ALWAYS ON HAND.
11 ARSE FOR HIRE.
RE L ESTATE FOR SALE.
'VOR S LE. -For Sale a first class Planing
-A: Mill, early new and in good running order,
situated ia the flourishing Town of Seaford',
WIII be s Id cheap. Terms easy. Enquire of
SECORD, COSSENS & CO., Goderich, Ont.
101Z- LE. -New Dwelling House in Blue-
-Li vale or sale • story and a half, 18x26, with
kitchen at ached 1.x18 ; extra well finished; one
quarter a re lot well fenced, and pump: Price,
WO. A Ply to JOSEPH BURGESS, Blue -
5
vale. 85x4
WOR.SA E. -The subscriber has for sale a 50
• acre lot in the town.ship of McKillop, County of
Huron, 20 acres are cleared and the balance W ell
timbered With beech and maple. The property
will be sold cheap. Apply to JAS. ELBENSON,
Solieitor, Seaforth., Ont. 517
_
THE VOLLMAR COOPERAGE FOR SALE.-
-A. That la of land, with shop, stable, boiler and
engine, heading turner, stave jointer, planer,
swing saw frame, &c., as left after the fire, to be
sold cheap These machines, with small outlay,
equal to ew. Enquire at Tin EXPOSITOR
Office.
'HOUSE
-L-L Sale
containia
Good cell
land. Fo
Briggs, B
Varna.
589
AND LOT IN BUCEFIELD.-For
a large two-storey house in Brimfield
4' rooms down stairs and 3 up stairs.
r and well. Also one qaartei acre of
farther particulars apply to S. E.
cefield, or the proprietor E. BRIGGS,
582
WARM F It, SALE. ---For Sale, Lot No. 5, Bap.
field Concession, Goderich Township, con-
taining 85 &es, 50 of which are cleared and in 4
good state caltivation. The farm is adjoining
the village of Bayfield, and will be sold cheap and
on favors, le terms. Apply to the proprietor,
J RN era "ENLOCK. 524
CHOICE FARM FOR SALI-Being Lot 4,
NJ Con. 7 Hallett, County of Huron; 100 acres ;
80 cleared, well underdrained, and in a good state
of edam ion ; buildings convenient and good;
terms eask . For further particulars apply to
Messrs. M CAUG HEY &HOLMESTED, Seaforth,
or on the remises to WM. E. COLWELL. Con-
stance P. / • 655
YALU ILE FARM -FOR SALE. -For Sale,
the eist half of Lot No. 4, Con. 4, IVR. S.,
Taekersmi h, County of Huron, consisting of 50
acres, 8. ile; from. the Town of Seaforth, and
convenien to school. The land is of the very
best quail y. For farther particulars apply to
JAMES P CKARD, opposite the premises, or to
Egmondv. e P. 0. 524
iOUSE AND LOT IN SEAFORTH Fa
SAL .-For Sale, a comfortable frame dwell -
jag house and a quarter -acre lot, on the corner
Marke and Louisa streets; there are six
rooms an 1 a kitchen, 3 up -stairs and 3 down;
good well stable and wood -shed; the house is
well finish d, and the lot well fenced; Apply on
the premi es. PETER DALEY. 585
BCK MITH SHOP FOR SALE. -For Sale,
in the 'Maga of Jamestown, a good blacksmith
shop, with three quarters of an acre of land at.
tached, in which are a number of choice -fruit
trees. Th re is also a stable on the premises.
This prop rty is situated in a good locality, and
Will be o1i on terms to snit purchaser. Apply on
the, prem ses to JAMES LYNN, jamestown
pROPERTY FOR SALE. -For Sale, Lot 14,
Con 116, Grey; West half of Lot 29, Con. 6,
with cheese factory complete; Lot 14, Cna. 6,
and south half of Lots 16 and 17, Con. 6, town-
ship of Morris '• Lot 22, Con. B, and Lot 28, Con.
B, township ofHowick, all good imuroved farms,
together with several 50 acre farms in Grey and
Morris, and houses and lots and vacant lots in
. the village of Brussels. Prices low, terms easy,
and title good. Apply to JOHN LECKIE, Brus-
sels. 574
WARM FOR SALE. -For Sale, that most desir-
-L• able farm, being Lot 1, Con. 6, in the town-
ship of Hallett, situated Is miles from Kinbarn,
and 6 miles from Seaforth. There are excellent
buildings on the premises, including a first-class
stone house., two storey, 30 by 40 feet. A spring
creek rune through the farm ; good orchard, good
fences, and the land in an excellent state of cul-
tivation. pply on the premises to JAMES ide-
MLcyrTA1ia4, or to MR, JAMES /I. BENSON, 'sea
-
forth. 562
WARM Fw SLE. -That well-known and fine-
• ly situ, tea farm, Lot 1, Con. 1, Hallett, in the
County of Huron, containing 100 acres, 90 of
which are leered; there are two frame dwelling
house's, b 0, horse stable, cow stable, sheep -house
and drivin house; also orchard and abundance of
water. T e farm is situated two miles frsim the
Town of S aforth, on the Huron Road. For full
particulars apply to McCAVGHEY & HOWE-
STED, Sea forth, or to SIMON YOUNG, proprie-
tor, on the premises. 553-4x
"'ARM Fi 11 SALE. -The subseriber offers for
sale thi1 most desirable farm, composed of
Lot 2, Con. 7, Usborne, County of Karon, con-
taining 100 acres, 75 cleared and under good cul-
tivation; t e balance Is well timbered, and. has a
god sapil. of rail timber; on the premises is a
frame hous 18x26, a frame barn 30x40, arid other
oatbuildin s ; a 'thriving orchard, bearing, and a
never-failina well of choice spring water. For
farther par iculars apply to ANN FANSON, Lot
24, Con. 7, ullarton, or to DANIEL MePHAIL,
fi 86-3
-1.4`A.Rhi F11 SALE. -For Sale, Lot 25, Con. 5,
L S. Tuckersraith, containing 82 acres, 65
of which re cleared, well fenced and, in good
cultivation; the balance is timbered ,with hard-
wood ; log 'ouse and barn and frame stable;
good bear- g orchard and plenty of water; is
within 5 m:les of Seaford' and 4 from Brueefield,
with a ehoi e of markets; a gravel road to each
place; i ediate possession if desired. Apply
to Messrs. eCaughey & Holmested, Seaforth, or
Lo the pro n•ietor on the premises. ANDREW
ROSS. 5884
VALLIAB E FARM FOR SALE. -For Sale the
west b If Of Lot 27, Con. 3, MaCillop, con-
'aining 50 acres,, known as the Deigle estate. 'this
. arra is situ ited within 'One mils and a quarter- of
8eslorth. he land is of thechoicest quality.
There is a $andsome residence and good outbuild-
• /Tags. The :arm is well planted with fruit and • or-
namental roes, is in. excellent order, and well
fenced. It s' admirably suited for a retired gen-
tleman, a d. try -man, or. naarket gardener. Terms
easy. This property must be sold at once. - Apply
to A. STRONG, Seaforth. •• 539
WARM F SALE. -South half of Lot 26, on.
-a': 6, Morr s, County of Huron, dontainiug 100
acres, 85 a •res cleared, balance hardwood; 60
acres dear . of stumps and anderdrinned ; soil
clay loam; 13 acrus fall whet; good bearing
orchard; b -nk barn 4050, nearly new, and other
outbuilding ; good log house, with new frame
addition ; 4 webs; web fenced. The above- farm
is only two iles from Brussels, on good gravel
roads; soh( ol house on the lot. For farther par-
ticulars app von the prenuaes, or to C.11. Cooper,
13russels P: 0. ROBERT BROADFOOT,Propri--
etor, Brussc Is P. O. , 588
FABM IN MeKILLO-P FOR-SALL-For -.Sale.,
the Nor h part of Lots 8 and 9, Con. 13, Mc-
Killop, con .aining 112 acres; there are about 80
cleared, we fenced, underdrained, and in a high
state of eu,lt vation, the balance it web timbered
with hardwood; good dwelling,- new bank frame
intro 50x56, with. stabling 'underneath, and other
outbuildings; arse" agood young orehard and plenty
ot water. Is 10 miles from Brussels, 5 from Wal-
ton,- and 12 from Seaforth,, with good gravel roads
to each place; -convenient to church and schools;
will be sold as -a whole or- ia two parts; or will be
exchanged for a small Farm. Apply to Wal-
ton P. 0. or to the proprietcir on the prena,-
iaes. WILLILM DYNES. 547
i
OUR ME MBER St
I -
Speeches of Messrs. Bishop and
1 Gibson. •
I
Specially lileporged for the E4ositor.
1
0 B EDIJoATioNaL LAWS. . -
When Mr. Crooks' bill, amen leg the
School Act, was before the Tee 'stature
°for its third reading, Mr. Bishop, M. P.
P. for Smith Huron, remerke as fol-
lows on the working of the sc eel sys-
tem : He said he was glad the Minis-
ter of Education had seen fit to put the
clause respecting township boards into
his bill, for the reason that it puts mu-
nicipalitiee that had established town-
ship boards before the passing of the
Act of '77; in the same positionsas mu-
nieipalitiee that had passed the Act
since, giving them the opportiintty of
returning to the section system i if they
believe it would be in their interest to
do so. He 'was not going to say whether
township boards or section boards were
best, but there was one thing he did be-
lieve, and that was that the people of
this Pro-vince will not be driven into
any certain rut by legislation, and, con-
sequentlyslhe believed it would not be
satisfactory to the people to I make the
township board system compulsory, as
was advocated by some; and he also
thought tliat in instances where the
township board system had been adopt-
ed experiro.entally,equal facilities should
be given for the securing of its abolition
as for HS adoption: Under the existing
law this was not the caee,las only a
two-thirds vete of the electorp is requir-
edior the adoption of the: township
board system, whereas for it abolition
a three-fourths vote is required. This
be thought was notsright, and the law
in this respect shOuld be amended. He
wee pseased with the -mode evhieh the
. amending bill proposed for the distribu-
tion of the Government grant, to schools,
viz.: that it shall be apportioeed accord-
ing to population, as shown by the last
annual returns received from, the clerks
of the respective, counties„ for under
this amendment a prosperousi and grow-
ing place will get- its full share; while
a place that is going back will only get
what is jest. He had listened. with
great pleasure to the remarks of the
honorable Itlinister of Education' when
hatroducine this bill, especially to his
remarks1 regarding inspectors, and he
did hope that at least some of them
would teke the hint and be alittle more
careful in Ivithholding the Government
grant. He was glad to learn that a
rule was laid down forbidding inspectors
to withhold the Government grant
without fleet reporting to the Minister
of EducatiOn all the circumstances, and
he alonedetermines the matter. This
rule, he thought, would remedy; a .griev-
ance which had been much complained
of by the people in country dietricts. If
trustees hesitated in carrying out the
demand of inspectors, no matter how
unreasor4able they might comider those
demand, the inspector at one aPplied
the blare t that unless they complied
with his desires, he would recommend
the wit holding of the Government
grant. his threat was very annoying
and gall ng to trustees, and frequently
forced t em againat their better judg-
ment to omply with the behests of the
inspect° , rather than run the risk of
lpsing th Government menet/. He con-
sidered. hel Minister had acted wisely
in takin the power out of the hands of
inspect° s, to use the whip so unspar-
ingly onr the people. Scheel trustees
are mortel. It is not well- to try and
force too much upon thein. They
should, at least, have some diecretionary
power left them, and he thought the
change made in this respect will do
much towerds popularizing the present
system. He was also glad to learn that
the rules relating to school accommoda-
tion are 10 be considered as reeommen-
&story inetead of obligatory?, and that
the rulesi generally had been relaxed by
the Minister of Education since he as-
sumed charge of the department. He
was gia4 of this, because the lack of
eiastieityj in the school regulations had
been the means of setting map), against
the whole law, especially he districts
where the inspectors were ieclined to
interpret these regulations so arbitrarily,
as had been the case in some districts._
There were some rules even : yet, hots -
ever, which he thought might be done
away with 'with advantage. He refer-
red particularly to that ope, giving
teachers the power, in case, children
cerise to school late without, a written
excuse, to exclude them the whole day.
While such a rule might have beneficial
results ,sorctetimes, he had known in-
stances where it had been taken advan-
tage of by teachers, and great hardship
had resulted. However, in this matter,
the trustees and people had very Lunde
in their own n haede. They had the en-
gaging of! their own teachers,, and if a
teacher, contrary to their wiehes, placed
too arbitrary a construction upon. any
rules which were not absolutely obliga-
tory, they could -dispense with his ser-
vices and engage another who would
carry out their wishes better. But, not-
withstan ing this, he thought , it would
be Well if this rule, at any eats); were
material] -modified. He would also
like to se he summer vacatien Short-
ened, espe ially in I country i distriets.
On accou t of the,distance, many chil-
drenin t e Pountry cculd enly attend
school duiji g the summer months when
the roads e good, and now with the
long vacalli4ns the very best part of
their tirne i lost. In towns end- cities
it might be necessary to have six or
eight wee si 'holidays in the middle of
summer, i
it n the country he thought
,
one week, or at Most two weeks, quite
sufficient. IA change in this respect, be
felt assure would be acceptable to the
people. 1ut, perhaps; the rapist un-
popular re ulation of all is that requir-
ing a ecoz teacherwhen the number
of names ox the school register exceeds,
50. He b I eyed this rule perpetrated
an injustice on both people and teach-
ers. On the former, because it forced
them to incttr the expense. 'a a second
1
RIDAX, MARCH 14, 1879-
I •
McLEAN BROS., Publishers.
$1.50 a Year, in Advance.
teacher, when pupil -teachers, or metal-
-tors, weuld answer the purpose and
prove equally efficient; On the latter,
beeausIthese assistants were only re-
quired r could only be employed about
six months in the year, and frequently
not that, -just a while in the winter
season vhen the attendance was at the
largest.; Now, what were these teach-
ers to co the remaining half a'! the
year? I Were they to go on the farm or
into t e workshop? This regulation,
like some others he had referred to, was
entirely too sweeping, and people are
beginning to -ask whether schools are
not beceming a burden rather than a
boon. These remarks, he admitted,
were strong, but he deemed it his duty,
for the information of the Minister of
Education, to picture things just ea he
believed they existed. He believed that
school trustees should be required to
possess a property qualification. Sur-
prise h d often been expressed that so
much i terest is taken in the election
of mun cipal councillors, and so little
in the elections for school trustees.
fThis is a matter which might well oc-
casion urprise, especially when we con-
sider t • at one-third of tbe taxes of a
naunici • ility is required for school pur-
poses a. d. is expended by school trus-
tees. his lack of ;interest in school
trustee elections the ' country over, is a
thing t • be deplored,.and any action the
Governs, ent may take, witli a view to
makin • the people . take a greeter inter-
est in t ese election% would receive his
earnest support. He believed the steps
taken y the Minister of Education in
his bill -for this object, were in tbe right
directi n, and he heartily approved of
them. He believed that irregular at
tendap e was one ofithe principal hin-
drance to the success of our public
schools This was 'a hilid.rance, how-
ever,: w ich, especially in rural districts,
it was ery difficult to obviate. He no-
ticed o looking over the reports of in-
spector , that the weight of the blame
t was lai to the carelessness of- parents:
He .did not think this was correct. He
believe that it was with great reluct-
ance, a d only in cases of -urgent neces-
sity, th t the majority of parents de-
prived heir children of the benefits at-
tachin to regular etteedauce at school.
It was requently the case that, owing -
to the scarcity of hired help, parents
were ompelled, very much against
their wil, to keep their children from
regular y attending school, and in some
instan es the distance from school made
it impo sible for children to attend in
inclem nt weather, or when the roads
were b d. He fancied that irregular
attend nee was attributable -to these
two ca ses much more than to careless-
ness of parents. He did not like that
more b ame should be attached to par-
ents, t an they were really entitled to.
In his •pinion, however, one of the -chief
causes, if this irregular attendance had
been e • tirely overlooked. He believed
it due, n a great measure, to apathy.
and in ifference on_ the part of teachers.
To illu trate what he meant, he said:
Take wo school sections, the school
popula ion being equal; in school sec-
tion 1 there is _ an able, earnest, live
teachei, but in school 2, one the very
Take a look into the school
of these schools, and, you will
average of 60 in section 1, and
an average of 20 insection 2.
ave things just as they are, only
eachers change schools for the
g year, then what will you find
eking into tbe register? Sec-
ith an average of 60, and section
u average of 20. The greatest
k was that not five per cent. of
ng men enter the profession
least intention of ,continuing
it as a profession. They only
aching a stepping stone to fit
some other, and if the hon.
could devise some, way to re -
is evil, he would confer a great
the country; but, no doubt, it
to point out the malady than
ibe the remedy. The leader of
osition told the House last year
(Mr. Bishop) only complained.
little grievances, and when they
ked into they were no griev-
t all. -He could assure this
e people in the country did. not
the grievances he had pointed
ng, and it his hon. friend the
the Opposition were to asso-
h the country people, and thus
ir views on this and other -sub -
would change his opinion on
ell as on a good many other
s. (Cheers.) He Was still of
reverse
registe
find an
perhap
Now, 1
let the
followi
when 1
tien 2
'1 with
drawba,
our yo
with th
to folio
make t
them f
Ministe
move t
favor o
is Oasie
to presc
the Op
that he -
of petty
were lo
ances
House t
conside
out trifi
leader o
date wi
learn th
jects, h
this as 1.
questio
the opinOn that there is a tendency to
teach to. many branches. He believed
that ed cation does not consist so much
in know ng a great many things half as
in know ug a few things well. In con-
clusion, he would say it gave him great
pleasure to know that the subjects com-
plained f by a great many have either
been omi tted or made optional in the
present regulations, and he did hope
that the time will never come when
politics ill enter into the discussions
on our e ucational system, and if the
hon. Mi lister will only take one step
further is relaxing the regulations, the
people •ill not have so much cause to
complai . On the whole; he said, he
had ver great pleasure on congratulat-
ing the on. Minister on the -advance he
bad ma
•
II 1
•
•
Mr. G
that the
return s
fixing an
mended
goods ca
the emit
vided fo
twenty -t
of -Onta
Ontario
ten year -
railways
ly overlo
ter of rai
of this
has been
mense p
e. (Loud -cheers.)•
RAILWAY CONTROL.
beon, on the 28th Feb. moved
e be laid before the House a
owing the applications for the
• regulating of the rates de -
lid received for paseengers and
ied upon railways subject to
ol of this Legislature, as pro -
by, section ten, sub -section
ree, cap 165, Revised Statutes
o. He said: The people of
ave been so busy for the last
in building and projecting
that they have almost entire -
ked the very important mat -
way control. The legislation
ouse with regard to railways
such as to give them im-
wer. They can almost. force
any mu icipa14 to pass bonuses; they
have, to use a classic phrase, become an
imperiu tin imperis in this country. I
think w should take a leaf out .of the
book of he old land in this respect.
We are ltogether'in a different posi-
tion th n the people there, for there
the rail ays never -receive& a cent of
Govern ent aid they were altogether
built by private' capital. Here, how-
ever, th .caae is1 different. Take the
expendi ure twenty years ago on. the
Grand runk, the Great Western, the
Norther and other roads, assisted out
of the Municipal Loan Fund; take
what th s House has given them since,
and. takr. what has been voted in bon-
uses by unicipalities, and I have not
the slig • test doubt that the Province of
Ontario las contributed $30,000,000 in
aid. of ailways. They may demand.
right of ay over, a man's lot, and he
must su mit to have his property taken
from hi., without even the privilege
of fixing the price. The Parliament of
Great Bi tain, although they have not
the gam claims upon their railways as
we liavl upon ours, seeing that they
paid no hing for them, have yet found
it neces ary to protect the interests of
the peo ile by taking a share in the con-
trol of t e railroads, by _eetablishing a
commis ion to regulate rates. A com-
mission to settle the differences be-
tween t Ie various lines has-been spoken
of in th House and discussed by the
nlornins papers in the city. The set-
tling of he terms upon which one track
may or s another is of interest to rail-
ways, b t is not of much importance to
the peo le at large. The commission
that wa established in 1873 in Eng-
land, h wever, can take cognizance not
only of hese things, but of rates of
passeng r and freight traffic, and .other
matters directly concerning the public,
and fro their decision there is no ap-
peal. hey can 1 settle, without being
subject o a higher power, all disputes
in whic a private individual would be
at so gr at a disadvantage as against a
wealthy corporation. I kave had occa-
sion to look into this matter somewhat,
and fin • that they perform their duties
very sat sfactorily. Their term of office
expires n a short time, and it is very
likely tl at they will be re -appointed,
and wit extended powers. It is abso-
lutely cessary that something should
be don in this direction here. The
Grand runk and Great Western are,
of cours , not under our jurisdiction,
and it i well known that those lines
are not conducted in the interests of
the Pro ince or of the Dominion, but
almost entirely in the interests of
Americ ns. What do we find at the
present une ? In the county of Huron,
though •e not only had to pay our
share of the Provincial debt, but to pay
to the tuffalo and Lake Huron road
$250,00i from the time of its amalgama-
tion wit • the Grand Trunk, we yet find
that fright is carried cheaper from.
Chicago to Portland than from Seaforth
to Port and, Worse than that, that
line per ists in. carrying freight from
Seafort to certain firms in Montreal
more c eaply than for the produce
dealer i Seaforth. In fact, I believe
there is case now pending before the
courts here a Man is trying to recover
some t lousands: of dollars from the
Grand runk on that account, but I
fear it i a hopeless attempt. Over the
railway I have named we have, of
course, o control, but the case would
not be s bad if we even had the reme-
dy of c mpetition. It was upon the
grounds of the iecreased benefits that
would. r sult to the people of the Pro-
vince fr m the competition among rail-
ways th t I have defended the grants
in their id. And. I think that if the
Domini n Government had taken the
matter me under their control, the
Provinc would have been spared the
expense hat it has been put to by aid-
ing somm of the lines, as, for instance,
the Cre it Valley and the Hamilton
and N rthwestern. The injurious
manner n whichtbe Grand Trunk and
Great 'estern have - managed their
business in the western portions of On-
tario is own by the fact that freight
is now carried. more cheaply from
Guelph o Montreal than from Bramp-
ton to M • ntreal, although twenty miles
further way. The people of that part
pf the co ntry had therefore to insist
upon ha ing a new mode of communi-
cation o ened up "other than that afford-
ed by th t railway. There are other
circumst flees connected with this mat-
ter whic require' consideration. As a
rule, the condition of the fences along
railway tracks is anything but good.
The co a.panies,Isimply do not care
whether they ar kept in repair or not.
A farme 's horse I may, on aceount of
the bruln ss of the fences or- gates, get
on the rack and be killed, and the
owner . c n get no redress. We all
know th: t it is impossible for a poor
man to c ntend in the courts with a
railway orporatioia. I'know a case in
my own iding where such a thing hap-
pened, a d it was simply useless to at-
tempt to (set any relief.' You may go to
Hamilto or Toronto and you may see
the man eer or the solicitor of the com-
pany, bu the only satisfaction you get
is the inf rmation that you mayput the
case into court. To the farmer the first
loss is of n the least loss; he may be
dragged om court to court, and he
therefore in many cases considers it
better to submit , than to attempt to
gain rear ss by litigation. This being
the state f affair, I think the time has
come wh:n we sheuld take under our
more im ediate control those railways
over whi h we possess jurisdiction. If
we had e • en a system of inspection, we
would stao d a chance of being relieved
in many ays. We have our inspec-
tors of prions and asylums, and if we
had a sha • gentleman like Mr. Lang-
muir to o through the books of the
railway c mpanies and to see whether
they are discriminating against indi-
viduals, a I knoW-they are, we would
know wh n and where to apply the
In some cases a favored indi_
veuridtbia.
ven a special rate; no one
can tell why, except, perhaps, that hp
may have the ear of the manager, or bis
in the good graces of so -m& of the- offi
cials. Those railway cempanies wh
have been aided by the people ought t
be compelled to open their books t
public inspection. They ought b
made to keep a record. of their rates t
and from all points on their lines, s
that every individual who deals wit
them may know just what to pay, an
whether he is receiving the same trealj
.ment as others in the same line of bus'
nesse I do not advocate the establish
ment of such an expensive board cf
commissioners as that which exists i
England, but if we had an inspect°
who would be empowered to examin
the traffic arrangenients of railava
companies, and see how their passeng
and freight rates are regulated, ther
can be no doubt that it would be ben
ficial to the public and in the interes
of the railways themselves. It is an
tolerable thing thatthere should be n
remedy at present except competitio
I think the people of the country
making a great mistake in building s
many railways; they are overdoing the
thing. It is time to call a halt, and b -
fore we construct any more to see what
the future will be of those we have al-
ready built. 1 believe it is the duty qf
the Government to appoint an inspe
tor to examine into all those matters 4f
detail, to see that railways are kept
their proper place, and to assist in thle
adjustment of cases that at the present
time can only be settled in court, and
in which, in nine instances out of ten,
the aggrieved party will rather submit
to a loss than try to force a settlemen
The matter is a -very important (smells,
whatever correspondence the Govern-
ment may have had with any of th'e
companies, or with regard to a move-
ment in the direction of which I speak,
it is in the interests of the country that
it should be brought down. It is pos4-
ble that no action can be taken this
session, but I think the Government
would do well to look into the matter
and see that the people's rights are pro -
I acted. (Applause.)
Canada.
-St. Thomas is to have a street rail-
way. Track -laying -commenced lait
week.
A
man in Hamilton has been
fined for driving through a funeral pre-
cession.
-The wife of Mr. David Stirtoit,
postmaster, Guelph, died on Tuesday of
last week.
-Berlin claims to have hospitably
entertained 936 tramps since the 1Rth Of
November last.
-In forty-eight hours 35 people sue-
cumbed to diphtheria, in St. Johne,
Newfoundland. .
-The proprietor of the Ayr foundry
has shipped 14 large cases of farm ma-
chinery to Italy.
-The thermometer registered 35 de-
grees below zero at Lindsay on the
morning of the 28th ult.
- Mr. John McLeod, M. P. P., West
Durham, died at his residence in Bow-
manville, on Sunday last.
-A factory for the manufacture of
molasses from sorghum is to be estab-
lished in the vicinity of Belleville.
-Mount Forest is to be incorporated
as a town shortly. The bill granting
privilege has passed tbe Legislature. ,
-Wm. Smith, of the 2ud concession
McGillivray, has 35 iambsfrom 15 ewes
this spring. There's no use trying to
beat this.
-Mr. Daniel Perley, of the townshiP
of Brantforde has a cow of the Durham
breed, that produced five calves inside
of two years..
-Dr. Bowers, of Ingersoll, and G-ee.
McCabe, have been committed for trial
on the charge of poisoning Mrs. Eliza -
1
beth McCabe. •
-The Toronto policemen have been
instructed to enforce the by-law refers
ring to people who leavehorses standing
on the street untied.
-Bleck leg is reported on cent -mei,
15, Canada Pacific Railway. One man
has been brought to the hospital at
Winnipeg suffering with it. 1
-The supposed shock of earthquake
in the vicinity of Jarvis, turns out t
have been caused. by a man cleaning ou
a smoke stack with powder.
•
•
-The town authorities of Guelp1i
have got a "fair -hired boy" for adore.
tion. It is 15 months old, "has blue
eyes, is good-natured and healthy."
- Mrs. Wm. Miller, of Mount Forest;
gave birth to triplets on the 25th ult.
, all daughters. Two of the little visitors
have since died, the remaining one is
doing well. .
; -Sheriff McKellar, of Wentworth, iS
announced to deliver an address at 4
temperance gathering in connection
: with the Church of Ascension, Hamill
ton, shortly.
- The strike on contract 15, Canada
'Pacific Railway has been amicably ar-
ranged, the contractors agreeing to the
1demands of the men. They objected to
being paid by cheque instead of cash. ,
-At Port Hope, one day lately, the
remains of a young married couple were
deposited in one grave, both having died
of that dread disease, consumption, the
'wife dying first, and the husband, Mr.'
Treweelte, following her inside of 33'
hours.
-At the death- of a rich bachelor
.uncle ia England recently, Mr. Jetieph
E. Seagram, of Waterloo, and his lakoth-I!
:er, Mr. E. Seagram, of Galt, have. been
left a handsome fortune, said. to be
i000 each.
--A confectionery pedler named
!Walker, has been fined $5 and costs for,
refusing to pay toll at a gate near Lon -1
don. There is another charge of as-
saulting the gate -keeper agaipst him,
judgment being reserved.
-Mr. Trow, who intends shortly
Starting out on a overland journey across
the continent, following the proposed
route of the Canada Pacific Railway,1
has received applications from a large
aumber of parties in different sections
of the country who had observed a
previous paragraph in the press, asking
htoimah. ve the privilege of accompanying
-C. Morrison, of Teeswater, carried
, off the medal and championship for the
counties of Huron and Bruce for skating,
at the skating carnival at Lucknow
lately.
-Atherly grist and saw mill, Orillia,
was burned down on Saturday evening
about seven o'clock. The fire is sup-
posel to have started. in the office.
Books and everything lost. Partly in-
sured. Total loss ii25,000.
-At a meeting held in Tilsonturg,one
day last week, to take into consideration
the establishing of a beet -root sugar
manufactory in that town, a resolution
was unanimously carried in favor of the
establishment of such a factory.
-About six -o'clock Saturday evening
t'he lightning struck the barn of Solo
-
Mon Johns, of Marmoia, consuming it,
together with two barns and sheds ad-
joining and contents, also three horses.
Moss, $3,000. Small insurance.
-A cotton factory is about to be built
by a Montreal company at Coaticooke,
that villake having granted a bonus of
$20,000 to the enterprise, and exemp-
tion from taxation. One hundred and
twenty-five operatives are to be employ-
ed the first year.
-Mr. A. W. Ogilvie exhibited. on
'Change at Montreal on Saturday some
fine samples of wheat grown at Prince
Albert settlement, on the Saskatchewan
River, 500 miles northwest of Winnipeg.
It was considered remarkable and
weighed 65 lbs. to the bushel.
-A fire occurred last Friday after-
noon at Neil Boaters', in the township
of Bruce, destreyiug his barn, which
contained a quantity of grain, also
burning five horses and some cat-
tle. Insurance $1,000, which will
fall far short of covering the loss.
--Aterrible gale passed. over Orange-
ville htet Sunday evening. The spire
of the new Presbyterian church was
blown down and completely destroy-
ed. I The loss will be about $500. Mre
Haley, the contractor, will be the prin-
cipal loser, as the spire was not com-
pleted.
-On Saturday evening, about 10
o'clock, a terrific thunder storm passed
over Centreville. The lightning struck
the spire of the Presbyterian church
and after shattering the door and per-
forming a few freaks in the basement
it passed off. The storm ended in a
shower of hail.
-A serious accident occurred to a
farmer named Charles Pratt, at .Ker -
wood village; on Saturday morning. A
tree fell on him, injuring him seriously,
and instantly killing two horses be was
.holding. The horses belonged to a far-
mer named Ellis, who miraculously es-
caped unhurt.
-The city Treasurer of Toronto, has
been so:ill as to be unable to attend to
business. The Want of proper ventila-
tion and drainage at the City Hall is
-telling with bad effectlupon the health of
those occupied about the building. The
atmosphere is foul and injurious, and
other officials are also at present suffer-
ing from its inhalation.
-Mary Swayne, aged 20, living near
Harley, on Saturday last &Ufa:Opted to
poison herself with Paris green, and
would evidently have accomplished her
purpose but for the fact that she took
too large a dose, for it acted as an
emetic upon her. She recovered after
.some sharp medical treatment. Her
only reason was that "people told
stories about her."
-A retired. Reeve of Blenhiem town-
ship, Mr. Jeremiah Cowan, of Prince-
ton, has been presented with a gold
watch valued at $100. The presentation
was made by his many friends and was
intended as a token of esteem and as a
recognition of the services he has ren-
dered to the township of Blenheim,
which he represented at the County
Council Board for a great number of
years past.
-There was a bad smash on the
Whitby and Port Perry, and Lind -say
Railway on Tuesday last week. The
rnorningstrain going north went off the
the track at what is called the "Big
Dump," between Myrtle and. Manchest-
er, and five cars tumbled down the em-
bankment. Frank Higgins, mail -clerk;
Samuel McCaw, conductor; and. A. T.
Trenouth, express messenger, were in-
jured, and had a miraculous eseape from
instant death.
-The relatives and friends of Mar-
. garet McVey have filially given up all
hope of discovering the where abouts of
the missing young lady, and the myss
terious circumstances attending her
disappearance will doubtless eyer re-
main_ surrounded in obscurity., Her
father, Mr. John McVey, having receiv-
ed no tangible respense to his liberal
offers of recompense, and ,the vigorous
and exhaustive search instituted prov-
ing barren of results, has withdrawn all
rewards.
• e -At the Baptist church in Hamil-
ton, last Sunday evening, Dr. Stewart
preached on "sensational preaching,"
strongly condemning the introduction
of secular matters into the pulpit. Al-
lusion was made to a late lecture on
" dancing," and to Dr. Tahnage's style
of sensational diseourses, which the
preacher highly censured. as being!, un-
fit subjects for introduction into 'awes
of worship- He styled a sermon preach-
ed without Scripture reference "a hu-
man harangue." There was a large con-
gregation preeent.
-In the latter part of last week, a
farmer sold a load ,of evheat on the
Owen Sound market, getting the very
highest price; as the sample was first-
class. By accident the buyer happened
to be present whIle the grain was
emptying, and discovered that the great
bulk of it was of a, very inferior quality.
A small quantity of good grain had been
placed in the top of each bag, with the
expectation that the deception would
not be discovered. The farmer tried to
eiplain the Matter by asserting that it
as the "boys"who had filled up the
bags, and the quantity falling short had
probably encroached on his " seed
wheat." A reductionof 25 centSon the
bushel will probably make him be more
careful in future, and induce his " boys"
to discriminate between two qualities
of grain.
:---Great damage appears to have been
done by floods at „Dulatroon. About
200 feet of the Hamilton and North
-Western railroad, near the forks of the
river fell through on Monday, and the
banks on both sides have caved in,
-It is currently reported at Ment -
real, that Mr- G. J. -Brydges has been
appointed governor of -the Hudson Bay
Company, vice Mr. D. A. Smith &sums -
ed, at a salary of $10,000 and travelling
expenses. His head. office will be in
Montreal.
-A few nights ago some tramps pre-
sented themselves at Spetz's brewery,
Berlin, and asked for some beer, which
was refused. A few hours after fire was
seen issuing from the porch 431 Mr.
Spetz's house, and it was found that it
had been Set on Ere, presumably by the
tramps.
-A telephone patentee at Quebec is
engaging to connect several ptivate
residences in that city byteleplione with
the churches which their occupants
frequent that they may remain at
home when desired and hear the pray-
ers, singing and sermons in the distant
churches.
-The next aspirant for city honors
is the town of Guelph. On the 23rd of
next month it is to throw off its man-
tle and emerge as a fell -grown city- As
a town, Guelph has flomished and be-
come prosperous, and. that this will
continue when she becomes " real live
citte" is beyond a doubt. ,
-Westminster Centre, a village in
East Middlesex, is a perfect Eden. Net
a drop of intoxicating liquors kept or
sold in the place, and if one of the Cene
tre men gets drunk he is immedi-
ately discharged. The citizens are all
moral and religious, and the little vil-
lage is as quiet as any in Canada,.
--A man named James Black, was
robbed of $115 in the neighbor-
hood. of the statilon at Walk -erten, one
Bight last week i Three or four patties
have been arrested on the charge, one
-of whom turned. Queen's evidence and
admitted having been privy to the
theft after the act, having divided the
-Ten thousa.nd dollars worth 4::if
damage was done to plants owned bya
gardeners on the Lachine canal, by the
explosion of dynamite the other day,
which broke the windows of the green
houses and adnaitted the frost.. Actions
will be taken against the contractor
owning the premises where the dyna-
mite was stored.
-A Jewish medicine vendor from -
Hamilton lost his pocket -book on the
street in Drembo, the other day. It
was found by James Rounds, who hand-
ed it to the hotel -keeper, W. Irving,
and the latter in turn handed it over to
the o ovner. The -only remark made on
its receipt was, "Dot vas lucky, I tanks
you, dot is all."
-Last Friday morning, at Toronto,
Henry Mitchell was placed in the
Police Court dock„ charged with mur-s
dering the child Eliza Ellen Halland,
on Yonge street. Mitchell is a street-,
car driver, and the ch-ild was killed by
the car which he was driving. The
prisoner was remanded until -after
an inquest was held on the body et the
child.
-There are at present in Hamilton
some fruit agents selling trees which
are not of the slightest use. They re-
present themselves, to be agents of
nurseries on the- other side, but in
reality are nothing more than brokers
who purchase refuse trees. Probably
this is the case M other places than
Hamilton, and owners of erchardas
should take timely warnin-g.
-The people of Belleville were favor-
ed the other day with a peculiar show
on the Main street, which was It pig
harnessed to a hand -sleigh, which -
though the whole pig family have a bad
reputation for etubbornness-it drew
apparently with willingnes 3. The boys
who trained the animal must have been
possessed of E6 very large stock of pati-
ence and. firmness.
-Mr. W. N. Wells, living at Mani-
towaning, on the Great Manitoulin
Islan-d, has sent to a relative in Guelph
-
a sample of spring wheat which had
been threshed- there. The berry is
plump and of a good size, while the
color is fair. The following are the
market quotations : Spying wheat
from 70c to '74e per bushel; peas, We;
oats, 50o; pork, r to $8 per hundred
weight. In -many parts of the Island
the Canada thistle is an unknown nuis-
ance.
-Mr. Joseph Miller, who is confined
in Woodstock jail, awaiting his trial at
the coming 'Assizes, charged with at-
tempthag to procure an abortion epon
Miss Sarah Bond, of Norwich, was on
Saturday maeried to the young lady by
Rev Mr Cookman, of Norwich. The
ceremony took place within the jail,
and was witnessed by the jail
officials.
After they were made man and wife
the bridegroom was again placed in hi;
cell, and the bride' returned home to
Norwich.
-A deputation from. the Ottawa
Settlers' Labor League waited. on the
Minister of Agriculture on Saturday.
Hon. Mr. Pope informe& them that the
Government were not in It financial
position to do what was asked,- and re-
commended that the men should apply
to the contractors for the building of
the Pacific Railway, who, he persumed,
wonld. be willing to pay their fares out,
and. afterwards they would be able to
acquire land. and. settle down along the
road. Mr. Trow, M. P., asked the Min-
ister what encouragement would be
given to a number Of men. of means un-
dertaking to found colonies there, hom-
ing the lands as security for the money
advanced. Hon. Mr. Pope replied that
the subject was worthy of considera-
tion.