The Huron Expositor, 1878-03-01, Page 2a CRISLINIG MILLS
ate pleasure irt annou.ucing
Zttrich and Vie laity that his
better running order thr
Premptly attended to. Out
Exeter aorth is now finished
lidly. At this mill, abase
• work will also. receive the
Lumber Yard, at Zuriehe
sized, at from $3 to 86 per
k Elm. Lumber from 810 ta
WILLIAM iFENwieN.
the same diseased and depreved eUt
tious, sweeping against aud tamest over-
whelming the good that Christianity
has done. The tyranny of society per-
petnates these evils. "There is not a
'Lean in this church, or itwoman either
who dares defy it." Mr. Beecher did
not say positively that he would have it
•defted, but this passage in his Sunday
sermon—which is described. as "one of
the greatest that has been preaehed
-tuna. - -nay-
they were married, and their niue chil-
area were their attendants. The cele--:
bration took place at the Hermitage,
where the venerable Mrs. Andrew Jae.k-
son now lives with° her Only surviving
son.
COTTAGE PUDDING. — Beat together
one cup of sugar and. a teaspoonful of
butter, add the beaten yolks of two eggs
• then one cup of sweet milk and a pinch
house end a frame cottagei the bars, ihie,
stable and other outbuildinge are all frame; thc-re -
are about 10 acres of choice apple, pear and other
trait trees, and about 300 spruce trees planted 10
years. There is a never -failing stream miming
through the centre of the farm, on which is a good,
mill site, a geed gravel road on two sides of the
farm. It is situated one mile from Hensall sta-
tion andfoox miles from Exeter, on the London
Road, and is just across the road from the Rodger-
ville post office and. church. For farther particu-
lars apply to a/OWES W. ELDER, Veterinary
Surgeon, Seaforth P. 0. 481
BILLS CUT TO ORDER,.
All Lengths, from 10 to 50 Feet, at the
PONY MILL, IN McKILLOP:
The Subscriber has also a
LUMBER YARD IN SEAFORTH
Where all kinds of Lumber can be obtained.
479 THOMAS DOWNEY,
Market
MARRIAGE LICENCES
OR CERTIFICATES,
(Under the new Act,) issued at the
EXPOSITOR OFFICE, SEAFORTIL
Under authority of the Lieutenant-Governoi
On ario.
ALLCURED MEA
Conetantly on Hand.
FINE LARD; SAUSAGES, PORK
CUTTINGS, &c.
523 G. & J. PETTY.
essee
-
firat caused by deviating from
and over.indulgence* The Spec
the result of a life study and many years of ex-
perience in treating tbeee special diseases. Pam-
phlet free by mail. The Specific Medicine is sold
by all Druggists at $1 per package, or 6 packages
for $5, or will be sent by mail on receipt of tbe
money, by addressing WILLIAM GRAY & CO-,
Windsor, Ont. Sold in Seaforth byE. Hickson it
Co., J. S. Roberts, R. Lumsden and all Animist
merchants.
IJARY2, 1878.
7,
a catching cold -in et, erje
and unable to prevent the.
a ot fungus, amputation
eouese.
ieeting was held in tile
hurele, Brucefield, last
ight„ and was very largely
'dresses were delivered by
ian and Methodist minis.,
teighborhood„ and Lk Very
- spent. 1
Lesday last, a horse belong-
arri MOEW411., Of Stanley,
1 in tile morning, fell down
he however recovered, and
f wood teBrucefield,whene
ad died in a short time. It
rat he burst a blood vessel
grieUlturaI dinner, under
)f the Morris Branch Agree
4, took place at Cook'a
last Tuesday evening, and
success in every seieseithe
ing better than was ea.
read splendid, the apeak-
and all of it relevant and
Lend, bein°a .a temperanee
'st• perfeot order and ays-
intained. The officers at
Serve credit for the credit -
fl whieh the affair wale
carried. out, and the bost.
membered for the splen -
:supply of refreshraeets -
is brass band concert,
s Hall, Cranlarook, town..
Fon Thursday evening, the,
out a fair . audience, and,
nent paseed off very sue.
proguannee, consisted. of
lees, duets,: clog and ji,g
key- The excellent sele,c-
and drew 4ort1t frequent
1
the a,pprociative atidi-
gieg of II.Vrespass and
owed those gentiercien
I of talent ',, in that line,
,beve the aVerage. They
ly encored. The clog
r. H. Corr, Was execute
erable amount of grace
hat we, seldom see sur-
er professionals. Mr. J.,
was verye euccessfal in
s and accena,paniments,
himself in his usual in-
er. Ther& were several
in the programme we
-aiize, if a eritical notice
- It is sufficient to say
ssed off Smoothly. A
as held in they hall im-
he conolusion of the con -
the greo.terportion of the
hied. A good programme
-hag bean prepared., and
lent music . furnished by
band, the lovers of the
e passed a most enjoy-
• meeting of Huron Di -
No.. 27, was held in
Friday, February 1st. A
:tation of delegates from
ule-Greriges was present,
ab.le amount of businesa
The follewing are the
d for the 1 year ' 1878:
-r, toaster, I Londosboro' ;
leitfield, oVerseer, Grey;
hrrie, lecturer, Wingham ;
aiker, stewatd, Whighera ;
Hogg, asalAant etewaird,
other J. Mitchell, chap ; Bra -RIO, 3. Gathel,
ey; Brother A: Stewart,
y; Brother1W. Coventry,
iorideabore' -,1 Sister Whitister Stewart, poraorta ;
Itiora ; Sister Baker, lady
ward. Executive Com-
ier W. T0171E7011, Wing -
t R. Graham., "Winghara ;
uttcat, Wine:item. Dela-
niela Grange—Brother S.
ie; Brother JeWhitfiebl ;
l' by R. Currie, seconded
r-. Snell, that Me tender our
_ .
a Grange condolence
master. BrOther Boll, in
moment, vrbile attending
! Grange, as we are - sure
'.. sympathies in atoll a se-
a lOSS of his partner in
k The Grangethenad
et in Bruseels, on Friday
prth, IteinS.
of pupils at present on
's High 8ohooi is. 145—
girls ; total boys in Latin
tondance 5.
ing lately, i ur. Edward
ton, drove his buggy into
stable, in Mitchell, had
itched, and then retired
Some time after other
-.ecasion to go into the
,
, ey found that the buggy
:t was quickly run outin-
's. a precaution against the
• to the building. The
the buggy, cushion and
were destroyed. It is
tinite hot ashes from Mr.
list have fallen on to the
't wag slightly torn, and
irt
(midering in the straw
fieally ignited. '
:been a good deal of ex-
t Carroubrook within the
over what some call
:iewinelle.,” but the case ia
r.'. Out of this a difficulty
L,Aikens and Reid, and the
'..ined by the Mayor of
';..rileiug the latter. Aikens
; arrested for striking bulk
eetine before magistrates-
icf lormick onWednesday.
'Nana' evideuce, but refused.
liteid or his evitnesses,whe '
proVe that lteid never as -
t. The east! was sent to
tit bail was', accepted for
'?-pearanee. : Reid iu the
rf ietAhliug against Aikens
ettiiourplacing the dam -
...leis Council have fixed
the different classes of
gtt . tie fiAlowe : Billiard-
'.-.-haIl be 6-10 each ; circus,
its. $10; resident auction-
eehers‘• galls outside of
ratisient traders, per day,
hey be coefinea to the
e that there be five ehon
U. each $200-, arta the
-,arried on in connection.
s. I-Maine:Jai anti in a separ-
Let, there be ten ta-vern
d at 6125 each. The sal -
Wil officials to be, Clerk,
iitting all fees from all
a.rs, 620 eaeli.; Treasurer,
i 6S00; Collector, KO ;
e.$400,two suits of clothes
3zet ; Solicitor, $100; night a
en1.11111.11.0111110.111.1MMIIIMIIIII
ELEVENTH YEAR
WHOLE NUMBER, •
SEAFORTIJ, FRIDAY, MARCH 1, 1878.
McLEAN BROS.; Publishers.
$1.50 a Yeast in Advance.
REAL ESTATE FOR SALE.
WARM FOlt SATM.-:Firet-clase farm for sale in
-a: the Township of Grey, County of Huron, 8 miles
froni Brussels, 68 acres cleared, new frame barn
and orchard. Immediate possession given. A. S:
McCOLL, Brussels. ' 582
WARM FOR SALE.—For Sale, Lot 18, Con. 4,
-r Morris, containing 100 acres, over 70 of which
are cleared and in a good state of cultivation.
There are good buildings. Is within lour miles of
Brussels. Apply to ROBT, HAYS, Seafortb. 528
•
PE' SALE'
subserTher has for sale- a 50
acre lot in the township of MeTkillop, County a
Huron, 20 acres are cleared andthe balance well
timbered with beech and maple. The property
will be add cheap. Apply to JAS. H. BENSON,
Solicitor, Seaforth, Out. 517
QTORE AND DWELLING FOR SAT—For
kJ Sale or Lease, in the thriving village of Han-
sa', a Large Store and Dwelling in connection.
Immediate possession can be had. For further
particulars applyto the madersigned. WILLIAM
MOORE, Hensel.' P. 0. 526
WARM FOR SALE.—Fifty acres of land for sale
.1 in McKillop, being north half of Lot 21, Con.
12; log dwelling, frame barn 52.at0, and frame
stable 30x15, and other outbuildings of log; three-
quarters of an aro of orchard. Apply to A.
STRONG, Land. Agent., Seaforth. - 527
WOR SALE. -21 two storey fraine house and out-
buildings, situated on the Market Square of
Seaforthafor sale or to rent. The building is very
gettable for a boarding house or a public business.
For particulate apply to W. N. WATSON, Sea -
forth, or to DANIEL GORDON, Cioderieh. 493
WOR SALE.—The east half of Lot k and. the
-2- west half of Lot 28, Con. 13, MaKillop, contain-
ing 114 acres; 85 sores cleared, 60 notes free
from stumps, barn 66x40, frame stable 40x20 and.
log house and, orchard. If not sold by the first of
April will bo rented to a, good. tenant. Apply to
the owner, S. G. MeCAUGHEY. • 5324
•
SZTRONG'S LAND AG-ENCY, SEAFORTH.—
" For Sale, a pleasant country residence suitable
for a retired farmer, about tvio miles from Sea -
forth, on the Boxborougb, Road. Two acres of
land with dwelling house and barn, and a splendid
orchard and good water. Apply to ALEX. LOVE,
on the premises, or to.A.. STRONG, Sea1ort1.530x4
G'ARM FOR SALE.-2-A"splendid farm, being Lot
22, Con. 6, Turnberry, 90 acres, 70 acres cleared,
well" fenced, and in a good 'State of cultivation,
balance hardwood.. Well watered, good frame
house and. barn, and half a mile from Wroxeter on
a good gravel road. Apply to the proprietor on the
premises, CHARLES McTAVISH, Wroxeter Post
Office. 517x18
. •
-FOB, SALE.—For Sale, cheap, the wept half of
tho north half of Lot 9, Suable Line, Stanley,
containing 57 acrea, 40 of whieh are cleared, and
the balance well timbered. It is within 3 miles of
Ba.ytield. There is a never failing stream of water
limning through the place. This property must
be sold at once. Apply to SCOTT B -BOTHERS,
Seaforth. 520
WARM FOR SALE.—A very superior farm for
sale in Stanley, County of Huron, being west
half of Lot 23, Con. 11, containing 81. acres ; first-
class soil and. well watered; frame barn and
stable, cbnitorta.ble dwelling house, large orchard;
2i miles from Bayliehl; price, 54,500; apply to
tho proprietor on the premises- or to JOHN
Bayaeld. 530
VALUABLE FARM FOR SALE.—For Salo,
the east half of Lot No. 4, Con. 4, H. R. S.,
Tuckersmith, County of Huron., consisting of 50
acres,. 3A miles from the Town of Seaforth, and
conveuient to school. The land is. a the very
beet quality. For further particulars apply to
;TAaiTeS PICKARD, opposite the promises, or to
Egmondville I'. 0. 524
WARM FOR S ALE. For Sale, 50 acres of Land,
-I: being west hall of Lot 9, Con. 8, Taekersmith,
Huron Road Survey, with frame barn 86x57, stone
basement; log dwelling; all well underdrained;
40 acres clear of stumps ; orchard, young and
bearing' 80 rods from a good school. Possession
given atany time. Apply to A. STRONG, Land
Agent, Seaforth. 527
11OTEL FOR SALE. --For Sale, the Hotel pro -
petty iri Seaforth at present occupied by
Robert Hays. It is conveniently situated for
business, and. has a largo and profitable trade.
The house is new awl very commodious, with good.
new stables ha cottnection. I'ossossion given at
any time. Apply to the proprietor ou the premises
or to Seaforth P. 0. ROBERT HAYS. 528 •
'VARA! FOR SA.LE.—For Sale, Lot 14, Con. 7,
Hallett, containing 100 acres, 80 of which are
cleared and free from etwmps. There is a frame
dwelling hone° with stone cellar un.denieath, also
frame baru and stable. Plenty of good water and
a small orchard. is within six -and -a -half miles
of Clinton andabout 9 miles from Seaforth.
at THE EXPOSITOR Office, Seaforth. 528
• ...
-fia'ARM FOR SALE.—For sale lot No. 27, and
-1: half o126, and half of 28, cm the Fourth Con-
eaggiou, Loudon Read Survey, Tuckersmith, con -
tang 200 acres. The 1 arm will be sold. as a whole
or in two parte to 'mit purchaser. First-class out
buildings, good. orchard, plenty of water,: and
within four miles of Seaforth, and three of Bruce -
field stations. Apply on the premises, or to A.
STRONG, Laud Agent, Seaforth. 508-1x
FARM PUB SALE.—For Sale, Lot 20, Con. 14,
McKillop, containing 84 acres, 40 acres of
which are cleared and under cultivation; 30 being
plowed and ready for spring crop. There is a
spring creek running through the place. Is within
one-quarter of a mile from tlie village of Walton,
and. convenient to gravel roads and all the best
markets. For further particulars apply to the
proprietor on the premises or to Walton P., 0.
_DUNCAN MeMILLA.N. 5311.4
PROPERTY FOR SALE.—For Sale, Lot No. 14,
• Con. 16, Grey, 100 acres, 13 acres cleared.—an.
excellent lot. West half of north half Gf Lot No.
29, Con. 6, Morris, adjoining the Village of Btus- '
gels , 50 acres„ as Harm" (leered, cheese factory and
mae:hinety complete thereon. Four houses and ,
iota and a large number of aticantiots In Brtiepels„
alt theproperty of the undersigned. Also a num-
ber of improved terms, the property of other Par-
ties. jOHN LECKIE. Brussels. 515
—
TTOUSE AND LOT FOR. SALE.—Far Sale,
-L-1- that pleasantly situated and dearabIe rest,
dance,. the property of Mr. Wra.. Robertson.- , The:
property is on Goderich Street, in Adams! survey.
The bean contains Kitting -room,. dining -room„
kitchen, and. 5 bedrooms,. with pantries, closets,.
woodshed, and all other cOveniences. Aleo hard
and soft -water ander cover. The house is new
and, well finished.. The lot contains oue-fifth of an
ac -re.. Apply to the proprietor on the premises.,
WM. naaaarsoti, 527
_ .
QPIENDID FARM FOR SALE* --For Sale, the
L--). north half of Lot 16, Loudon Road, Tucker -
smith„ better known as the Old Cooper Homestead,.
containing 50 acres, 40 acres af which are cleared
and the balance splendidly timbered.. A brick
honse and good frame outbuildings. A large orch-
ard of the best fruit and abundance of water.
This farnaadjoins the, village of Kippen, and is
oue of the ehoieest propertica in that section of
the Conaty. Apply to GEORGE & :JAMES
PETTY,. Iieusall., 582
WARM FOR $ALE. --For Sale, west half Lot
-L. 27, Con. 9, MelUliop, containing 50 acres; 311
acres cleared, well fenced and in a good state of
cultivation, and the remainder- well. timbered.
Frame- house anal frame stable, well wetered„ nice
young orchard, gravel road fronting on the farm.
Is situated hall a mile from the flourishing vittage
. of Winthrop, and 5 miles from Seaforth- Sehool„
church, saw mill, and two grist mills within a mile
of the place. For terms apply to GEORGE
PAYNE on the premisea, or to Winthrop Post
Office.• • 53.4
VALUABLE FACM POR SATM.—For Sale„
Lot II, Coe: 8, H. 11. S., Tnekersmith, con-
taining 100 acres, 90 of which are cleared and in a,
state of good cultivation:, being well underdrained„
the balance is good hardwood bush. Gook stone
house, frame bam and stables. ; well Watered, and
good bearing orchard. Is situated about 5 miles
Iron Seaforth andlirucefield, and st from Kippen.
School close by, and all other conveniences. For
further particulars apply to DAVID MOORE, on
the premises, or to Egmondville P. O. 529-8x ,
1
The Dostanion Finances.
On Friday last Mr. Cartwright, the
Dominion. Finanee Minister, delivered
his budget speech. ;His , speech com-
prised not merely an exposition of the
policy of the Government at the pres-
ent tim.e, but a defence. of their policy
in the past, and a review of the financial
history of the Dominion's first decade,
terminating on the 30th of June, 1877.
Mr. Caatwright spoke with great clear-
riess and distinethess. He was listened
to with marked atteution and loudly
d.
eheere-when be resumed_ his seat. It
will be observed. that he hopes t� meet
all the publie engagements of the coun-
try without any aedition to the burden
of taxation. He adheres to the princi-
ple of imposing, no taxes beyoed those
which may be absolutely necessary to
meet the requirements of the public
service. He referred, in the -fu:st in-
stance, to the foreshadowing of coming
events in his speech as a private mem-
ber of tho House in 1873, and. his de-
scription of the embarrassments sur-
rounding the advent of thepresent Gov-
ernment to .office in the financial state-
ment of 1874. Yet, even on those occa-
sions-, he had not fully estimated the
effects of the previously existing period
of inflation, or the reaction that en-
sued thereupon. The total value of
trade, allowing- for the admission .of
Prince Edward Island, had. fallen . not
less than fifty millions under the in-
fluence of the depression'and this, too,
notwithstanding the growth of popula-
tion and increased area of territory un-
der cultivation, representing a natural
increase; ender ordinary and favorable
eircuragances, of seine thirty or forty
millions more. At the same thne the
revenue from custems had decreased by
a trifle over three' millions of :dollars,
while the total.; -Value of iMpOrts had.
been reduced ene-third. The 1 popula-
tion had increaeed by one -.ninth, the re-
sult being a per capita reduction of im-
ports of from. 635f to $25t per head.
Had the iin.potts continued*. the for-
mer ratio, the , present revenue of the
Domiinon would have been, some 27
millions, where,as it now very slightly
exceeded 22 millions. The strain had.
been severe. • It had visited eot only
'ourselves, but out best customers, and,
in fact, the whole World. • But it was
satisfactory to mark the tiumng of the
tide, as exhibited int the improved re-
venue : returns of the past seven months
as compered. -with the corresponding
period of 1876-7: Ii the seven months
ending the 10th of February, 1878 the
revenue aanotmted to 613,434,235, and.,
in the previous year to 612,494,279—an
increase of nearly a, million in -seven
months. Of this sum $200,000 might
be due to the importations arising out,
of the fire at St. John, but then, on the
other hand, the very extraordinary
character of the season, had been excep-
tionally nnfavora,ble. ' Turning to. the
expenditure of 1877, it would be seen
that in Civil Government there had
been a total expenditure of 6812,000, or
-071,000 less than in 1873-4. The charge
for superannuatious amounted in 1877
to 6104,000. The additions to the
charge for superannuations had. - been
largely counterbalanced by the aboli-
tion of useless offices, or other savings
in a similar direction. Under the head
of Immigration hacl to be included the
loan (repayable) to the Mennonites an
Icelanders, amounting to 679,000, an
I21,000 caused by the outbreak of th
small -pox at Ginali. The expenditur
in operating the Government railway
had exceeded the estimates by nese
690,000, but, on the other hand, this
had been inet by a corresponding in-
crease in the receipts from those under-
takings. After noticing some other
items, M. Cartwright warmly defend-
ed his applieation for the last loan at
thetime selected. Had he waited six
menthe, the fate . of the transaction
would have been Very uncertain. A.
that period Such 'unexceptionable se
curities as those offered. by the Corpora
tion of Birminghain, the Metropolita
Board Of Werke, and the Governmen
of Natal, had been 'practically rejected
when attempt a to raise loans were
made, and. a Portuguese 3 per cent. loan
for 6t millions was taken up .very slotv-
ly at 50, or equal to an interest charge
on the aptilal a.mount raised of 6 per
cent. At the same time the Canada
fours lean stood at 901 per cent. for re-
tail transactions. The Finance Minis-
ter next reviewed the liabilities whic
confronted the new Adtainistratio
when they came into office. •On th
lst of July the engagements of the'
predecessors anticipated an addition
qutlay annually on railways of $750,
000 ; on Indian treaties of 400,000;6on
Northwest ' organization of 6400,000.
The contemplated additions to the debt
were as follows': On canals, 643,800S-
000 ; on Intercolonial Railway,- 610,-
000,000 ; on public debt maturing, $35,-
000,000 ;, on Nova 'Scotia and New
BrunsWick Railways, l2;000,000; on
Prince Edward Island, 12,500,000; on
minor public works, 4,500,000;6on St.
Lawrence improvements, •2,500,00Q;
on advances to sundry objects, 61,000,-
000 ; making a total of liabilities of
6131,300,000, or nearly equal to the
total netindebteduess of Canada at the
same date, twenty-three milliens more
than the lunomit of debt in 1873, an
requiring to meet it an annual loan of 2
millions per annum for seven years. Th
lowest estimate of the fotmer Finan.c
Minister put the additional charges fo
new debt at 63,337,400 per ,annum. Th
lia:binties the present Government ha
felt it necessary to meet were the ex-
penditure on the Welland and Lachin
Canals, an additional five and a h
millions; d.ebt maturing, thirteen and
half millions e Pacific Railway, so far as
was immediately necessary, six
lions, and other charges amounting tb
five million dollars. It would be sti 1
necessary to borrow, but after 1881 i t
was satisfactory to lellow that redem -
tion of debt maturing would be optioni,
and. not as heretofore, compulsory. The,
causes of • the eXcess of the sudden int
crease of expenditure in 1873-74 were
•
I
then recapitulated, a,moanting to four
millions, and it was shown that as be-
tween. 1872-73 and 1876-717 the increases
solely due to the policy or engagements
of the Macdonald Admieistration were
represented by a sum in the annual
txpenditure of 65,100,000. Having re -
&Id, however, to the increase of popu-
lation, the receipts from the gross taxa-
tion of tho people would, be 65 79 per
cent. in 1876-7, as against $5 86 per
'cent. in 1872.3, or taking the sum ac-
tually paid he taxes, the charge per cap-
ita wes only 64 79 against $4 90 in 1873
—an actual rednotion, notwithstanding
the enormous additions made by the
outgoing Administration and the oblige -
iions their policy had entailed.. And al -
hough 2t- per cent, had been added to
he Customs duty on a la,ge portion of
the imports in 1874, the diminution in
the tea duties. as compared with former
years, and. the reduction of the duty on
coal oil had praoticallycouliterbalanced
the increase in the tariff above referred
-
to. Mr. Cartwright then at some length
discussed the question of the relative
taxation of Canada as compared with
the United States, including of course
the municipal taxes. He pointed. out
that, as a consequence of false and in-
jurious fiscal policy, out of froni' four to
• five hundred million dollars paid by th,e
people of the United States as the re-
sult of their fiscal system, not over one
third reached. the publi9 coffers, while
the reckless mismanage4nenb of Minis-
terial affairs had grie !misty burdened.
the populations of the great cities. • On
the whole, he believed fhe taxation of
• Canada represented a pr capita charge
of•berely one-third of t e United States
or barely one half as pad in hard cash.
It would not be more t11an half the per
capita rate of Great Britain. On the
-whole, then, he held t at our taxation
in' Canada Was en.dura le, if not even
light. The Public Ace unts of Canada
forthe past two years showed an ag-
gregate deficit of 63,3(1;000, but as` of
this 61,650,000 • was representa by
money applied to the parposes of a sink-
ing fund, the actual a,d Talon to the pub-
‘
lic 'debt from this eau 0 -Was not over
61,700,000.With a stead increasing rev-
enue; with a large virgin territorybeing
• brought into a product4ve condition, ait
the rate of frora half a Million to a mil-
lion of .acres per annum ; with facilities
for transmitting our egricultrual pro-
ducts from the farthest, portion of On-
tario east of Lake Superior to London
a,nd Liverpool at a cost not exceeding
• one-quarter or one-half aS penny per
, pound; with an almost nnlimited mar-
ket thus opened up to our agricultural
population, of which they were evident-
ly not slow in availing themselves, he
spoke with some donfidence of the fu-
ture. In his opinion there was no rea-
son for imitating the policy of the
United States, and whiph it WaS evident-
ly their wish to retraet. He • believed
that so far the expen.ditare under the
actual control of the Government had
been pretty nearly reacbed. GU of the
total an-nual expenditure, the sum of
lli eaillio-ns represented fixed charges
constituting a first mortgage on therev-
enue. Then some 5f millions were
really cross -entries, and the balance
only was susceptible of any economical
influences. In 1876 the controllable ex-
penditure amounted to $8,569,774, and
in 1877 to 66,835,078, or a reduction in
favor oftthe latter yeer of 41,734,690.
In 1873-4 it was $8,324,076, showing a
reduction in favor of 1877 of $1,488,998.
In 1872-73 it was 1Y7,062,095, or more
than for 1877 by 6227,017, and that not-
withstanding the new charges already
referred to. For 1878-79 the Finance
Minister estimated that under ordinarily
favorable conditions, assuming the Cus-
toms would yield 13 millions and. the
Excise 51 millions, the revenue would
be equal to 623,800,000,for a, lit-
tle over the estimated expenditure.
He preferred. not to impose new taxes,
because, first, there were signs of im-
provement; secondly,; because the re-
ceipts of 1877 were below the ordinary
average; thirdly, because the deposits
to 'sinking fund accouut had rendered
the deficit less formidable • fourthly,
• because some objects 4ntadling expendi-
ture were approaching completion;
and, lastly, because th;e country would
soon have an opportardty of deciding
for itself between dela policies of the
political parties. lie ridiculed Sir
John Macdonald's Protectionist profes-
sions, a,nd the proposal to increase the
wealth of the country fley adding to the
burdens of the people in taxing their
bread in a time of sca,reity. He held
• that to levy more tees than the re-
venue required, wa,s only a species of
legislative robbery. High duties would
impede progress, but as an incentive
cause sectional differeres, and not only
to smuggling, tend tea demoralize the
people. His further bbservations were
in the nature of a commentary on
the financial situation, and he closed
by moving that the Speaker should
leave the chair.
Canada,.
A party of 22 gentlemen from Troy,
New York, arrived in Montreal the other
day on a pleasure trip
—Robert Grenny, keeper of a gamb-
• ling den within three ' miles of Brant-
ford, has been fined 6-0.
•—A teamster name1 Joseph Lange:
vin was killed in a sctlffle with a fellow
workman on the Upper Ottawa.
—There is great dtstress among th
poor in Montreal, many being on the
verge of starvation for both food and
—A highly respectable resident qf
Brantford, found. a bouncing baby bo
in a basket in his woedshecl .the other
morning.
—Mr. John McColl, of Lobo, chopped
split and piled five cords of beech and
• maple cordwood in one day,and walked
half a mile to his meals.
a. —On Thursday night, between nine
and half -past ten o'clock, a four year
old horse, and a cutter, containing two
buffalo robes, and, two horse blankets,
- were stolen from the shed of the Norfolk
_
Huse, Simcoe. The propertybelonged 1
to Harvey Widner, son of Mr. N. C. -
Widner, of Windham, and was worth
over 6200.
• —Dr. Hodder, the oldest; and consid-
ered_the most experienced, surgeon in
Toronto, died on Wednesday evening;
February 20th, at the age of 67.
—The one hundred dollar prize. for
best kennel English, setters, at -the great
dog show- in St. Louis, Missouri, was
awarded. to L. H. Snaith, of Strathroy.
—At Elora the other day, a span of
what were said to be good working
horses, sold for$11ia set of double
harness for 64 75, amd a neck -yoke for
30 cents.
--Mr. A. Dawson, tavern keeper of
Port' Credit, found guilty before a bench
of magistratesfor atlowing gambling and
card playing in his house, had his li-
cense suspended. .
—Asher Miller, residing near Port
Stanley, has had to pay 620 and costs
for pointing a revolver at the head of
Andrew B. Keilor, a neighbor with
whom he had. quarrelled.
—The Dunkin Act by-law has been
repealed in the county of Brant by over
800 majority. Every municipality in
the county, with but two exceptions
gave a majority in favor of repeal.
—Col. Wylie, of Brockville, is now
serving his 29th year as school trustee in
that town. He served two years as
has filled the office of chairma,n sixteen
ySeeacir,estof the Boardgratuitously ffic.ary
• ,
—Mrs. Catharine Jarvis died at Dig-
by, Nova Scotia, recently, one hundred
and ten years old. She was born in
slavery in the United •• States, and
brought to this Province by a loyalist in
1782. , 1
--A man named McDougall died sud-
denly at Point Edward., near Sarnia, on
Saturday. He was struck with a snow
ball in the Street, and being in a bad
sitate of health, bUrst a blood vessel and
expired.
—A man named James Gordon, who
had been in the employ of Mr. Wm.
Greenaway, of Maidstone Cross, Essex
Cpunty, decamped the other day;ta,king
ing with him 6,5* of Mr. Greenaway's
money. •
—One clay last; meek, a schoel boy
named Frank Webb, while playing in
the grounds of the Central School,
London, had 'one of his legs broken
a scuffle between "Turks" and
"!Russians."
—Ennotville, near Guelph, is a small
place, but boasts of a big baby, ten
neonths old, 42 pounds in. weight, 3 feet
high, and 25 inches round thewaist. It
walks, talks, is pretty, and is named
John Patrick Heffernan.
—Mr. T. Mathews, of Talbot street,
township of Malahide, was found. dead.
in his bed on Friday morning last. De -
°eased was seventy-three years of age,
and. was in his usual state of health
when he retired. for the night.
—A snow -slide from a roof on Wel-
liegton street, LOndon, the other day,
struek a peramlealator and completely
buried a child sitting in it. The child
had a miraculoue escape from death,
but was not seriously injured.
—Head Master f the Ham-
ilton Collegiate Institute, Dickson,In a report to
the Board, states that the cost of edu-
cating one pupil in any of our High
Schools or Collegiate Institutes is about
6,30 per aunum ; at Upper Canada poi. -
lege it is 190. • 1 -1
e ---A Chilian meteorologist predicts
great atraosphelical disturbances' all
• over the globe from the 16th to the 28th of
-Marche-On the 26th. and 28th of August,
and again on the 24th and 26th of Sep-
tember. • He also prophesies a snow
storm in August.
i—The Reeve of the township of
Moore has been served with a writ claim-
ing $10,000 damages, at the suit of Jane
Lucus, widow of James Lucus,deceased,
who was killed about two month's ago
on the River road, through the neglect
of the corporatien to repair the road.
—The heavy rains of listweek caused
serious floods in some parts of , the
country, more especially at Port Hope
and Oshawa, where thousands of i'dol-
lars' worth of property has been de-
stroyed, and. at the former place two
-lives lost. Part of the track on the
Midland railway and several bridges
were swept away. '
day last week Mr. Archibald
Macdonald, of Burford, lost his most
valuable horse, an animalval-ued &toyer
6200. The horse became cast in the
stall in the night, and upon Mr. Mac-
donald entering the stable in the morn-
ing he found the beast dead with its
neck broken.
—Mr.' Edward LawsortS grocer and
confectioner, of Totonto, purchased a
quantity of maple sligar from a Montre-
alhouse, and upon its arrival found
each cake contained a large brick, and
that the sugar was ' only about half an
inch thick. Mr. LaWson does not blame
the Montreal firm, bit thinks they were
imposed upon. •— -
—The Wotsevick Engine Manufactur-
ing Company's- machine shop, Guelph,
together with the entire contents were
cilestrbyed by fire early on Sunday morn-
ing last. The less to the company over
ea above insurance will be very heavy.
A large number of workmen will be
throVen out of employment. The origin
of the fire is unknown.
• —Mr. 3. W. Marsden, grain merchant
in Newmarket for nearly 25 years, died
early on Sunday morning. Since the
death of his son Joseph three weeks ago
he had an attack of typhoid fever which
he had overcomeup to last Friday morn-
ing, when he took cold, which, brought
on a sudden attack of congestiqn of the
lungs. He leaves a wife, two daughtera
and one son. ,
—The dedicatory services in connec-
tion with the opening of the new Wes-
ley church on John street, Hamilton,
took place on the night of February 21.
At the close of the sermon Rev. Dr.
Ives read a statement, showing a, debt
on the church of about $18,000. A sub-
scription list was at once put in circu-
lation. Within half an hour 66,000 ha,d
been subscribed. In 30 minutes more
the sum had risen to 611,000, and at
the close the amount lacking amoinited
to only $900, ,,which was also secur-
ed, and the entire debt wiped off.
Owing to the lateness of the hour,
the closing dedicatory exercises were
postponed.
• —Constable Thatcher, of Sarnia, has
been tracing up the burglaries commit-
ted. in Lambton county during the past
six months. He has two of the burglars
in Sarnia jail who were implicated in
the Caralachie store robbery in January,
and also the burglary of Rutherford's
store at Watford. Thatcher has also
arrested two others, in whose possession
stolen goods were found.
—Knittingmachines have been intro-
duced into the Institution for the blind.
at Brantford, and are worked. -with ex-
traordinary facility by the blind. girls.
Nearly all the socks and knitted. work
required at the Central Prison arebeing
made by them, and at alower cost than
they canbe obtained. elsewhere. There
is an order now at the ,institution for
m1,808.0pairs of socks and 700 pairs of
it
—A terrible. accident happened. in Mt
Pleasant,Wednesd ay of last week,wh ere -
by a child of Mr. Baskerville was scald. -
ed to death. It was lying in the cradle
beside the stove, when a young brother
upset a tea kettle of boiling water upon
it. • The infant only lived a short time.
The mother's hands were very badly
scalded. in the attempt to who -ye the
child of its clothing. •
• —A boy named James King, attend-
ing school in the town of Perth, Ont.,
struck his teacher, for which he has
been expelled from school, taken before
a J. P. and condemned to ten day's
imprisonment and to pay a; fine of
66and costs of remain in jail twenty
days more. This should be a warning
to him and to all other bad. boys, to be
careful how they treat their teachers.
—Mr. Wm. Myles, of Toronto, who
has purchased an interest in the Snow-
don iron mines, talks of putting up
smelting works in Port Hope or Whitby.
Port Hope talks of a 430,000 bonus, and
the two railways are offering competing
rates for the freight. Having a positive
Order for a large qiiantity of iron from a
Cleveland firm, he is now getting out
the timber for buildings at the mines.
_The other night a couple of young
men went into the room of a, gentleman
who was stopping at Mr. Clarke's Ho-
tel, Georgetown, and by way of a joke
• took his coat and pants out and left
them On a chair in the hall. He re-
covered them all right in the morning,
but there were 6600 in the pants'
pocket, and if anybody had. "gone
through"• the pants, the young men
might have had to pay a good. price for
their joke.
—Several of the colored orators of
Hamilton met one night last week to
debate the question, " What isthe cause
of the prejudice against the African=
Ins color or his condition?" There was
a very good audience, and good order
was maintained throughout. After an
animated discussion by speakers on each
side, the judges decided that it is the
condition of the African and not his
• color which causes the prejudice against
the race.
— On Wednesday, the 19th ult., a
• little girl, aged thirteen years, daughter
• of Mr. Abraham Stover, near Ridge -
town, was standing 071 a broken chair,
reaching up into the cupboard., when
• her feet slipped suddenly, land she fell .
with so great violence that one of the
rungs of the back of tlae broken chair
entered her body, piercina her in the toe
tle
company with the other workmen ina,de
a search and found him lying dead in the
treating room. The deceased. had fre-
quently been told not to go upstairs
alone in the treating room_while pump--
ing oil, unless the pump was first I shut
down, .but it is thought that on this oc-
casion he must have disobeyed these
orders. He leaves a widow and several
small children totally unprovided for.
—Mr. John Brown, of Granton, had
a little experience the other day which
may be useful to other farmers when at
the same work. He went several miles
for a load of bricks, which he began to
load, in the rear end. of his waggon. He
had. not proceeded far when the box tilted.
up, throwing him out and covering him
with bricks, also spraining the ankle of
his left foot severely, •1
Dr. Hunter, principal of the Institute
for the education -of theBlind, in Brant-
ford, accompanied by Prof. Cheesbro
and about forty of •the pupils, recently
gave an exhibition of their handiwork,
and attainments in niusic,bef6re a Ham-
ilton audience. The proficiency ehown
in various branches of industry, andthe
excellent progra,mMeof music, pleased
,
and Surprised the audience. .
=The Committee appointed to investit
gate a complaint made by John Mc-
Auley against Mr.Powell and MissAdair
teachers, Kincardine, for undue severity
to his son, reported that aftetehearing
the evidence and giving the matter due
consideration found that A. McA.uley
was guilty of gross:disobedience and. dis-
respect to his teachers, and deserved se-
vere chastisement; and further that
Mr. McAuley failed, to substantiate his
complaint by evidence.
—A series of evangelistic meetings
are now being held in the Young Men's
Christian Association hall, Hamilton,
conducted by Miss Logan, of England.
This lady and her companion; Miss
• Beard., conducted daily meethige in
Cobourg for foutteen weeks consecu-
tively, attended with deep and. general
religious interest. Several other places
have also been vitited by them, where
their labors have been attended. with
great success.
—An old man named Archibald Mc-
Phail, a former resident of Huron town-
ship, living in the neighborhood.of Riv-
ersdale, -attempted to commit suicide
on Tuesday of last week, by throwing
hinaself into a well, but was rescued be-
fore . accomplishing his purpose. He
has been laboring under. chronie ner-
vousness for some time, ptoducing mea-
tal aberration. Financial • difficulties
1 caateusbe.elieved to have been the exciting
i
1 —A few days ago George Kane, a
1 spectator at the Port Perry races, was
1 killed: He was looking at the race in
1 which three horses were running. Two
had gone past, and.Kane and others
went on the track to watch them. The
third horse came up and struck him a
terrible blow, knecking him down. He
was a carpentere and -had been working
on the ,construction of the Lindsay Ex-
tension. His wife is dead, but he has
-
children in Tort:into. He was about 16
years of age, and was a quiet, inoffen-
siveman. •.
—An inhuman landlord in Toronto,
last week caused to be arrested a poor
woman -named Matilda Hatt, on a,
charge etbreaking the windows • of the
houseeshe oeaupied. The woman had
taken the house, and. was in it for some
imonths, but was unable topay the rent.
On Menday one of her children. died,
1 and she managed to scrape together suf-
ficient money to pay for a coffin., The
landlord called during the day and de-
manded the rent, and upon the woman
complaining that she had only sufficient
money to pay for a coffin, he demanded
that she should. devote half to the pur-
chase Of the coffin and the other half to-
wardathe rent. She refusedand beim:
mediately put a bailiff in: ,
1
—At a birthday social, at the resi--
deuce of Samuel Demaray, Esq., North
Dorchester, there were present five sons
and their wives and children, three
daughters, two and their husbands (one
a evidew) and. their children, 17 in num-
ber for which the old Mlles prepared a
sumptuous dinner, after which1 they
drove to Ingersoll to the office of Mr.
-Hazel, photographer, and had' their
likenesses taken in a group -18 in; num-
ber, the largest group Mr. Hugel had
ever taken—returning home in the when-
ing tO, an oyster supper and 'enjoyment
of home fireside, and to chat over the
scenes of early life, hardships andtrials
in the clearing up of the old. homestead,
compering it with the now prosperous
condition of the country. '
7—The heavy rains ofla,st week caused.
most disastrous freshets ill several
towns east of Toronto. A considerable.,
portion of the towns of Belleville and.
Cobourg were inundated, and. consider-
able damage done toproperty. InPort
Hope several large bridges were carried
off, the whole of the lower part ef the
town Was flooded to the depth of Sev-
eral feet, and as a consequence cellars
were flooded. and muck valuable pro-
perty- destroyed. On Sunday evening a
new three-story brick store, with plate-
glass front, occupied by 3. A. Smith &
Sons as a grocery and fish market, was
undermined by the flood and fell about
10 o'clock, with a fearful crash. ' The
family barely escaped. with their. lives
just before the building fell.
—The apprehensions regardinel the
fate of Rev. G. L. McKay, Missionary
of the Presbyterian church of , Canada
to Formosa, caused. by news of his death
by violence, have happily been allayed.
Professor McLaren, of Knox College,
Convener of the Foreign Missions Com-
mittee, has received. a letter from Mr.
McKay,'dated December 17th. and hav-
ing the Arney ' post -mark of January
9th., htt which letter the writer gives de-
tails of the riot at Bang-kah, the prin-
cipal city in the Taansui district, where
Mr. McKay was trying to 6stablish a
raissien. The mob pulled down the
missien house, and threatened the life
week against the rage of native fanati-
ocifsmthmissionary, who stood out for a
.e
Mr. McKay had left Tainsui,
cality of the heart. The poor li
creature moaned and cried, "0, I
killed?" and died in less than two ral.
utes.
• son of a widow named Pi • s,
living in the township of Hull, met «th
a serious accident. He wa tan. ng
on a log with an axe in his hand when
Ins foot !lipping he fell backward, carry-
ing the axe with him, and as he fell to
the -ground the sharp edge of the in-
strument fell on his throat, making
a frightful gash and laying bare the
windpipe and jugular vein. A doc-
tor was called, and sewed up the
wound. The poor boy is in a dangerous
condition.
—Dr. Baker Edwards the Govern-
ment Public Analyst in Montreal Sec-
tion has, in eceoperation with the Col-
lectors of Inland Revenue been investi-
gating samples of various kinds of food
and drink. He states that a sample of
milk which was delivered in Montreal
by one of the regular nailkinen, was
brought to him for examination, and he
found it to be unhealthy and dangerous.
It contained blood and pus, which the
doctor supposed had emanated, with the
milk„ from the udder of some dd
isease
eow.
—An inquest was held by Dr. Caw,
of Parkhill, on the remains of the un-
fortunate man known in West Wil-
liams as English Elliott. Deceased
was returning to his farm, and, whilst
walking on the track was struck by
Donohue's No. 4 express, David Whit-
taker, driver, and killed instantly. A
verdict was brought in by the jury in
accordance with the above facts. Whit-
taker did all in his power to avoid the
catastrophe. Strange to say, this
driver has, within the last two years,
knocked off the track four men and
one woman all of whom had been sus-
pected of being under the influence of
liquor. ,
• —Thomas Mills, employed as night
engineer at Waterman Bros'. refinery,
London,was on Saturdaynight suffocat-
ed while engaged in his work. One of
the duties of the unfortunate man was
to pump oil into the agitator from the
distilled tanks, and it is supposed that
he had, about nine o'clock, looked into
the agitator, when a. gush of wind,
through the window on the north side,
blew the gas from the oil into his face,
rendering him insensible for the time
and resulting in his death. About ten.
orelock the night still -man missed Mills
and getting alarmed for his safety, in
but promised to return again. The
report of his death was probably tele-
graphed from Hong Kong to Yokohama,
and brought to San: Francisco by the
steamer immediately preceding that
which carried Mr. McKay's letter to
Prof. McLaren.
—A strange occurrence took place in
Montreal a few days ago. An old man
named Isaie Mallet, a shoemaker, after
having been a total abstainer from strong
drink for many years, bought a bottle of
whiskey, and invited his wife to imbibe.
This she indignantly refused to do, and
tried to dissuade him from breaking his
pledge. But he said if she would not
drink with him he would drink with the
cross he had sworn upon when he took
the pledge. Taking an old wooden cross
from the wall he held it ba one hand,
and. took a long draught from a bottle
which he held in his other band, when
the hand that held. the cross became
paralyzed. Not discouraged, the old
man took the bottle in his other hand,
and no sooner had he done so than that
also became useless.
—A seven year 04 son of Mr. Chas.
A. Fox, of Walkerton, has developed a
most e,atraordinery talent for music. At
a concert in Walkerton. the dther even-
ing he was placed at a distance of about
ten feet from the piano with his back
turned toward. the piano and facing the
audience so that it was impossible for
him to see the keys of the instrument,
yet he told off every note as quick as it
was struck. Not only did he tell single
notes, but he would call off as quick as
struck any number of accords -and dis-
cords as well in thelowest bass as bathe
highest treble. He did this withcut any
hesitation showing, that sounds were
as familiar to him as physicial _objects
are to the eyes of ordinary mortals.
While Mister Fox possesses this -high
musical talent, he is. by no means an
oddity. • He loves play as well as any
boy of his age, and learns Ins lessons at
school as well as ordinary boys.
—On the night of Wednesday, Feb-
ruary 13, the residence of Mr. jancteS
BTOWI1, lot 32, concession 1, West Zorra,
was destroyed. by fire. The Inanity were
all away the former part of the night,
and, consequently, were late in retiring.
About 2 o'clock in •the morning MTS.
• Beown awakened, and to her surprise
discovered. that the house was on fire,
and that already the ceiling was begin-
ning to fall in upon them. She imme-
diately gave the alarm to the sleeping
family, who barely escaped from the
burning house -vvitlx their lives before it
fell a smouldering heap of ruins. There
being no insurance, the loss to the fam-
ily is very great, comprising the house-
hold feirniture, cooking - and eating uten-
sils, provisions and clothes, in fact ev-
erything they had, with the exception
of a few articles of apparel, which they
snatched with them in making their
exit from the -burning building. They
had to go -to th.e nearest neighbor's
house barefooted and bareheaded, and
otherwise butpoorly clad, and in con-
sequence several members of the fam-
ily had their feet badly frezen. The
cause of the fire is unknown, but is sup-
posed to have been from a defective
stovepipe.
Perth•Iteins.
f At the annual meeting of the Pro-
vincial Grand Black Chapter of Western
• Ontario, at Oshawa, Sir Knight H. A.
L. White, delegate from St. Marys, was
elected Associate Deputy Grand. Master
and Sir Knight Caten Willis, also from
St. Marys, was elected. Grand Standard
Bearer.
—William, eldest son of Mr. Henry
Ward, Mitchell, met with a serious ac-
cident on Tuesday last week. He was
in a piece of woods chopping, and in
coming across a hollow log he placed in
the cavity a lot of powder, and then
stopped. the hole with a, bunch of straw
to whichhe set fire. -While lookiiagpver
the straw to see if it was burning the
powder ignited, burning the yotmgnaan's
_face and breast in ainost shocking man-
ner. He was at once taken to his home
and it is feared. that he will be disfig-
ured for life. This is another proof of
the danger of tampering with gun-
powder.
—Says the Beacon: Not a thousand.
miles from Stratford lives an elderly
lady, mho in addition to her many es-
timable qualities, is a staunch "Grit,"
and if she were a Man, would always
vote the straight party ticket. Al-
though, -with-such a shilling exaraplebe-
fore them, her hannediate descendants
laavenot followed the same path, but are
nearly all Tories. Some time ago the
old lady paid a visit to her daughter in
a neighboring town, and as might be
supposed, was often rallied by her
grandchildren on her Grit proclivities,
whichehe made no secret of, but rather -
gloried hi. One day, when the spirit of
mischief was rife aramagthe youngsters,
they procured a, copy of the Mai., and
neatly covered the several headings with
similar ones ent from the Globe and
placed it where grandmamma would be
sure to lay her hands on it. Dinner
over, she betook herself to her easy
chair, and. commenced reading. The
editorial column first attracted. her at-
tentioe and she was soon deep in an ar-
ticle lauding the "Chieftain" to the
skies, and. abusing the Government like
pickpockets. The old lady was evident-
ly disturbed, she wiped her spectacles,
read a little further, and turned the
paper over and over to bes sure she was
reading her favorite Globe. In a mo-
ment she was heard to mutter, "it
never can be so," "1 won't believe it,"
"Monstrous," and finally she threw
down the paper and. marched out of the
room, amid the roars of laughter of the
young people. Being a little deaf she
didn't hear t eir remarks, although she
saw they w e laughing at her, and -was
highly in neat when tem of the joke
that h been perpetrated. on her. For
some time the incident was preserved
in the family archives, but the other
day it was told outside the charmed
circle, and So found its way into -the
Beacon.