The Huron Expositor, 1874-08-14, Page 44
Apprentice Wanted—Wm. Gras ie.
Card of T anks--Janies Mitchell
Dye Stuff —John S. Roberts.
Farm for 'ale in. HulletE—Itugh ell.
\Just Rece ved—...Roffman Brother.
Medical C ard—N. Munro.
Notice-- . B. Moodie.
Public- Meeting—Saturday, Sept 5.
Tenders f r Grading—F. Braun.
on expoot
•
OV
. SEAFOR
, FRIDAY, Aug. 14, 1874.
:The East Elgin Election. .
The ele tion in East Elgin to fill the
vacancy aused by the death pf *.
Harvey de latemember, has resulted
itt the ret un of Mr. McDougall, the 134 -
form can lidate, by a majority of 210.
More th n ordinary interest attach-
ed to th s election, as it was jhe first
condnete under the new Dominion
Election aw, and the first politieal eke=
tion by b llot in Canada. As will be
seen fro the interesting letter of . our
oorrespen lent "E," the new system has
worked wst satisfactorily:. ITtie su-
cessful working of the syetem o
voting, e en on its first trial,
gratifyin to those who have lo
.,
earnestly advocated it, and it is equally
i
gratifyin to see those who have persi4-
ently oppesed its introdnetion - i to this
country, tad. who only gave it }a
tacit_
assent wli -n they found public oi-iinio
i
so strongl in its favor as to ren er finis
ther oppo. itiou useless, now bein ferced
to admit ies advaiitages and bene ts. In
East Mein the total number •of'a cepted
ballots ae e 3,6I. The number of rel.
jected bt llots was . 60. The fiumber
marked o voter a who were 1111 ble to
"read or w le coeld not see was 121. The
number o spoiled ballot papers was 8.
The total number Of vote e cast, inciud.
ing =cep ed and rejected ballots, wt
3,321. T ite•,.: were- 329 votes less pollt
than at th previous election in Jantraee.
last. Thimay be accounted for part)
by the bu.y semen of the year amoni
t 1
farmers i which the election wj held)
and partly by the fact that the n w law
strictly fo -bids the hiring of te. ms for
conveying voters to the polls. it is well
known th „t many will not vote imles
they are c nyeyed. to the polls, and it is
frequently impossible to - secure = a sari
eient num .er of volunteer conveyanoes
in which 0 bring up careless and indif
lerent votere. So that, under the cir-
cumstance ', the wonder is that there
was not a greater disparity in the -num-
ber of vot s cast at_the two elections. It
will be no iced that there were kit very
few spolleo ballot papers. 1 The number
r of rejectec ballots, however, seems un-
duly large. Sixty rejected rotes ;might
very mate ially affect an election. =In
i
this respect, for a time at least, until the
the system is better kinder -
1
ilot adVisa.ble to adhere too
the letter of the Jaw.,, , lf a
marked that the Returning
secret
st be
cr and.
working o
stood, it i
strictly to
ballot is s
Officer ea
party cast
vote shod
cause
easily distinguish ve
ng it intended to v4te f
not be cast aside sim
voter did mot adhere
o the
r, the
ly
be-
trietly
to the lett r of the lawin. markieg his
ballot No matter = how simple tile sys-
tem. adop ed. may be, it cannot be ex--
pected the - all will understand its prac-
tice there ighly o11 the first or second
trial. It akes eotne peoPe a long time
to learn, a id it would be folly te 'expect
that all we uld know just how to vote
correctly, s the lawi provides, by ballot,
the first or second time the rote is taken.
•
On this ac
should be
case of a
should. be ,
letter of ti
ed to in th
thoroughly
might be d
date who r
of a major*
another, f
minority o
°ant, therefore, some latitude
allowed, awl, unless in the
very flagraut error, the vote
Rowed. to steed good. If the
e law were too strictly adlier-'
s eespect, before all come to
understand it, groat in, untice :
ne by throwing over a medi-
ally possessed the cain (knee
by of the people, aed electing
r whom, in reality, crilk a
the votes had been given.
The rasshopper Plagur.
The int Ifigence froth Manitoba that
the first re orts of the general destruc-
tion of the crops by. grasshoppers wale
greatly exa,ggerated will be receive with
great pleas re. It is, now stated' en xe
faith, rity that at least half a crop
*ill be har -ested over the whole = 'Prey -
face. Whn we consider that "half a
crop" in M nitoba means 20 bushels of
wheat te tl e acre, 40 of oata, 100 of po-
tatoes, andj:so on, we need not fear that
the people of the new Province will be in
danger of suffering from lack of = tbe
necessaries of life during = the coming
winter. = f co=urse, the visitation of
grasshopp rs will bear more severely in
some cases than in others. In sjuie ef
the =ucw settlements there are, no doubt,
instances = == here farmers have been = left
-entirely c estitute. Such,. it is to be
hoped, w = = either be furnished employ-
ment, by rhich they can earn *ages, or
will be s = pplied with provision S and
seed, to en ble them to tide over antil.a
better seas n. The condition of persons
and section of country thus leit destitute
should, an doubtless will be, made the
concern of he local and general Govern-
ments.
The dam go to crape by gra.sshoppers
has of late ears = greatly increased. This,
year exte a sive districts in Minnesota,
Iowa and other Western States have
been devastated, as well as in Manitoba
In Ontario,
plaints, bu
Province t
there have idea been corn.
the damage done in this
is year has been less than'
last year: The g assho pars which trou.-
ble the Ontario fa mer eede to be a dif-
ferent species fro those which ravage
the West, andNorth' st, or, at Jeast, -
have different habits and work dif-
ferently from thenli. 1, ith .us the grass-
hoppers seem to be mo t numerous and
destructive in dryi weal er. • Wet weatb-
er, apparently, does not agree with them. '
Then, sueh as we lave -cern to be native
with, ourselves, -.-tlo live and die and lay
the eggs for the prop gation of their
young on the same fi lds which they
ravage. Although they may move from
fielcl to field and from fern' to farm, we
believe they nevet rise inkhe air and fly
eereat distances. In M nitoba and Min-
nesota the = grasshoppe usually come
from the west. 1They fly at a great
height and in such vas = numbers that
the sky is darkened an the sun obscur-
ed. When they alight ,heir progress is
i
compared to the advan e of an army
upon the enemy, ancl ev iy green thing
in their way comois dowi before them.
While parsuing their col rse of clevasta-
i
time they deposit ieggs vhich hatch Out
,
next springinto tnplions of yo•ung grass-
hoppers, More deetruct ve, if possible,
than their progenitors. Many theories
have been proPoulnded relative - to the
odgin and habits -of the rasshopper, and
many remedies have bee i suggested for
the eradiction of the pes It is thoaght
by some that the grass iopper has his
-
home in the sande plains of Colorado,
and thence yearly- Makes descents upon
the fertile ,countey to the eastward.
Some believe they vvve a regular unite in
their invasions, flab g in -east, th.en
northeast and nort it unt 1 they are lost '
in the wilds and waters of the Hudson
Bay region. Anoteer t eory respecting'
them is that they are no more prevalent
of late years tha4i for iedy, only the
country which the were aceustomed to
frequent was ther ano cupiecr, but in
the last four oi• fivel years it has been set-
tled, so from this it iwould appear that the
settlers, not =the irassh ppers, are the
invaders. = Whern,thegr sshoppers come
in _clouds, as ins the N rthwest, there
does not seem to be any ossible remedy.
Some have endeavored b burning straw,
.1
'grass, &c., to turn he aperoaching army
in another directioi , but with very lim-
ited euccess. Aftei the fasshopper has
-developed from th3
egg to the inset
there seems to be no use fighting him.
Deep plowing for the des ruction of the
eggstseemsto lie the only effettual meas-
ure against the grasshop er pest which
has. yet been dis overe le Of course,
this would be of lit le us in Manitoba ,
or the Western St tes, b it in Ontario,
where we, have o yo r own native
grasshoppers to contend vith, it might
be practiced more extensi rely and gen-
erally than it is, witih ill most favorable
results.
The Beecher frair.
At the present writin r the Beecher
investigatinu coMmittee loes not seem
to be. much nearer a close sf thkr labors
than last week,. They iave had- the
evidence of Tilton, azifl of Mrs. Tilton,.
and of several .others, nd a partia
statement, inc1t1din a c enial of the
charges, has beeki in de be Mr. Beeche
himself, a persen namel Moultiin, a
confidant of both perties and the cus
todian of the Beecher, leiteis, has also
made a statement, the ten r of which is
not, = as yet,- deliMtely kn wn. A fiaa
Istatement from gr. each c • is promised.
The matter now Stan s abe it as follows
ElThe only evidence of any a count against
Mr. Beecher is contained'ini his own let
ters. = = The -raving ae usati ns cif Tiltoi
are = received by = the = iotell gent
who really form the 4iry it this remark-
able ease, with no more res )ect ,hau the
chattering of .an idiot. .4 i Jecohei's
letters are his only accuser . Are these
lettere genuine, or r re th y forgeries?
rhe follenving are a few pssages from
this correspendeuce o Mr. 'eeelser :
"I even w kit that I were lead.
die before any one bdt my elf shall be
liucidpated./'
wa
ati
is
ity
th
ts anxiceisfy f
118. What v
o be hoped,
and humani
matter ma
e'en -Let -ft'
HURON EXPOSITOR.
Mr. Beeoher'e
explan-
n- ma.y be the result, it -
ir the interests of. moral -
that the discussion of
on be ended.
T e Count
ngineer And Mr.
itchell.
e lad weel , ublished, a letter from
Mr James Mit 1 ell, of Grey, comment-
ing in rather s fere terms on the con -
du t of the Cm i ty Engineer in letting
cer in bridge ntracts. A few days
ag we received e following letter from.
Me srs. Garrow Walker, of Goderich :
GENTLEMEN Mr. Bay., County En-
gin•er, instruct - us to bring actions
ag, "list Mr. Mit tell and the newspapers
pul lishing.a lett r of his which original-
ly z ppeared in e Brussels Post. We
hae e already iss a a writ against Mr.
M.i. ehelli but a tli the newspapers we
bel eve Mr. Bay vill not at present pro -
coo 1.. or will not proceed at all. if they
refiain from f rther publications of
sin ilar import, . He desires us to say
that the stateme ts made by Mr. Mitch-
ell are untrue ' id malficionst in every
sen e, and we t refore, for tile present,
, if a legal est came,
caution you not publish w at may do
Mr Bay, a profe. 1011 al MEM, it calculable
inj try, and wh
yei could not est iblieh. Yonk truly,
( AR ROW & WALKER."
- Gunmen, Aug. 1,1874. •
edging • from the above- Mr. 'Bay
me
ad
det
ch,
we
hat
ns business,
pted;,if, folio
mine the
rges preferrec
re coneernet
e committed
liehina the
wh ch we -ehoulc
sui Mr. Bay
• if, n his official
ed iimself liable
be
ell,
pu
Ba
inc
do
can
brought aga
we could n
licity, at the
an opportnii
med to do 's
e and this lie
stances, we s
MI the course. he has
red- out, will speedily
uth or falsity of the.
against him. So far as
we cannot see that We
.any breach of law, in
etter referred = to, for
be Menaced by a libel
a Comity official, and
he has render -
o each cherges am have
net him. by Mr.' Mitch -
refute to give = theni
ame time allowing egr.-
y ofreplying, i( he felt
. This is all we have
ch, under similar cir-
weld do again.
HE QUIEREC 1 OVER NMENT have got
the 'iselves into rouble, and the result
w' likely be fa al to their official' ex-
ist nce., It see s that the Province
owi ed a valuable block of land in. the
Cit of Montreal. Certain political sup-
per ers of the. Ge %ferment conceived a
des re to become iossessed of this Prov
-
Mc al land. Th y; therefore, brought
a, s rong pressure o bear upon the Gov-
.
ern reit to induc them to exchange this
val 'able block fo another worth about
one third as mue =The Government at
len yielded, a'(1. made the trade on
eve terms, hus defrauding the Prev-
.
Inc = out of the d' ertince in values, and
pia ing it' in !th pockets of their sup-
ers. = As soo as the transaction be-
es. e public, then was a big row raised,
and the Go' erne ent were so severely
con lenmed, both y politic'al friends and
sup sorters, that ie of their number has
air- ady = resigned, and ,it is probable
tha the lemalnlnL members will be fore-
ed- .o follow suit s soon as the Legisht-
fur- meets.
•
TIE DOMINION
ctll for to
le Pembina =1
Pac'fic Ilailway.
_ fro
Cit
-
Gotteettereser have is-
ders for the -gradthg
Inch of the Canadian.
This branch extends
nal boundary- to the
The plans = and sur -
lave been. completed,
olerably easy of con-
inieried*On to Com-
ae possible. = This
t = 'with.= the Americau
'It was the original
Vernment not to pro -
with. the wo on their branch until
Americans ha begun operations oie
s ubt, the present de
ff.
pressed -state of
indtked the Go
earlier start than
furi ish cmploymafirs in. Manitoba haS
e eiment to make an
t ey intended,. so as to
e fee. settlers who may
p *destroyed.
the Iuternatir
of Winnipe: .
vey -.of the road
1 and as it will be
: str etioa, it will
: et ion :as ., speed
row. is t� comic.
7
No .thern
int iition of our
ceet
the
thei
rs, but, no
Pacific
- beer had their c»
1
. " ro.keep serene as if I w s net alarm-
ed or disturbed ; to b cite erfut at home
and atuowe friends when I N kiS fitlifering
the tormentof the dean eds.; to pass
leepless nights often, and 'et to come
ip fresh and fair for elinuTys-kall this
-nay be talked about, .itet th real thing
anent be understood rom the outside,
nor itsevearing and. gr "Win on the ner-
irons system."
- ItIf my destructioniwoulph ce him
•INfr. Tilton) all right,' th, t sl all. not
stand in the way.- L am wilI1ingto step
lown and out. .No one can offer more
ha -ii that. That. I, de effe .. 'acrifice
me without hesitation if You caik clearly
see -your way to his[safety ai d happiness
thereby. . In 01.1.0 pOiHt of view, I could
desire the sacritiee on my pain Nothing
can possibly be so bad. as the power of
great darkness in which I spend much Of
my time. I look upon. death. as laweeter
far than any friend.I have in the world.
II, I fe would, be pleasant if I eduld.'see that
rebuilt which is .shat tared. But to live
on thesharp and. ra,agett edge, of anxiety,
remorse, fear, despair, ancl yet to put on
-an Appearance of serenity and happiness,
• cannot be endured much longer." ...
'-Corild any trifling offence er indiscre-
,
tion impel a man to make Use of such
enpressions as these?. The only enplane-
._
ti n yet given for the existence of the
lejtters from which the a !eve are extracts,
is that 3.1r. 13eecher advised. Mrs. Tilton
ltr ated her, and. -afterw rds became con-
e
t leave her husband, b 'cause he had ill-
vinced he had made a m stake in his ad-
vice, hence the corresp iidelice. If the
letters are genuine, som better ekplana-
tien of them than this nust be made, to
clear their author of uspic on, The
w ole world, or at least i1I that Part of
it ,whose opinion is. worthy of respect,
1
1
Tile cantnat of
(lot- len," a sk etc]
the • rst page of t
abl exadeple of w
11
e late "Lord. Gordon
f which we print on
• paper, is a remark -
t unlimited " cheek"
can accomplish, a N ell as of the extreme
,gull bility of eve" t ie sharpest and most
cap aienced = busi c•s 'men. Here was
n oneyless ade en -tier obtaining ex -
ten ive credit, bu i g thousands of acres -
of land, obtainii g control .of railways
and frightening ra ay rna,gnates, simply
by he power of p nsion. On the oth-
er hand, Gordon' e m-lancholy suicide is
onle another ill -us ra .ion of the " sudden
des ruction" whic • Verta,kes the, trans-
gres-or, even thot gh he may prosper for
a se son.
NEWS 0 HE WEE E..
e e
T ie British etc.
left New York on
was lost offGalley
Irel nd,' together
ere were saved.
IP RLIAMENT P NOR )013E1). --Parliament
was prorogeed on Ai g. 7. The Queen's
Spe .ch, referring � he pro.posed Reci
pro iity Treaty, sa s : • Negotiations
hay been undert kei for the renewal of
the Reciprocity ri re. ty formerly exist-
ing between Cai ad and. the United
States. The ne °tit tions which were
enced by th == fl sire and -inthe in-
ts of Canada4 h, ve been temperer-
ispended by the djournment of the
rican Senate. 1 T ley will be revived
,
andd-I hope frill lead to an increasemmercial ints re ni.se between the
metrics." tlat ers in. Spain are
loned as folio s "1 deeply lament
ondition el 5 ain ; and, whilst earn -
desiring the re toration of = peace
order in th t c untry, I consider
terference a m st couducive there-
RITIAN. :
m hip Corinth, which- '
f 1
Ji ly 15, for England,
H ad, County of Cork,
it = the cargo. The
na
tere
ily s
Am
soo
of c
two
men
the
esti
and
non -
to." The Speech concludes by ,congratu-
lating Parliament upon its work, 8,nd
expresses pleasure because of the reduc-
tion in. taxation; at the passage of the
Factory act, by which the health of
woman and children Will be, promoted;
at •the passage of the act reforming
church patronage in Scotland, which
will conduce to the religious = welfare of
the people, because it removes the cause
of controversy; and at the passage. of
the Public. Worship Regulation bill,
which will settle the form of worship of
the Established Church.
11t
.
GOVERNMENT CO NCESSIONS. —The Gov-
ernment as promised the Permanent
Committee of the National Assembly
that theywill communicate to it im-
mediately ihe details of any foreign ques-
tion that n ay arise during the legislative
recess.
FRANCE = ND THE CA R Listrs. --It is as-
serted that the Duke de Cazes, Minister
of l'oreiga ffairs,has sent a note to the
Gpvernmen at Madrid containing a for-
mal denial •f the reports that France has
favored the Carlists. , ;
ESCAPE 0 E BAZATNE. —11.1ars1ia1 Bazaine
escape(1 fro n his confinement iu the Isl-
and of Sainte Marguerite, (II = Sunday
night last. 1 The following paitieulars of
Iii s escape itre interesting : The apart-
ments occu )ied. by the'Marshal opened.
on a terrace, which was built upon a
lofty and. )recipitous cliff- overhanging
the sea. A sentinel was. posted. on the
terrace, wi h orders to watch the prison..
era every 1 ovement. • Oe Sunday even-
ing the M -shel walked up* the ter-
race with 0.1. Villette, his auleide-camp.
At 10 o'clo k he retired. as natal, appar-
ently to sl ep ; but before daybreak be
--had e.ffecte his escape. He must have
crossed the terrace in the deal of night,
• and, eludii g tile sentinel, gained the
edge of the recipicet Thence], = by means
of a knott a rope, he descended to the
sea. He e ridently slipped. during the
descent, an = tore ins hands, , s the rope
was found o be stained withl blood in
several pia es. Under the 4liff, in a*
hired boat were Ba,zaine's 1wife and
cousin. T ey received him a he reach-
ect the wate ., and Madame Be, eine,- tak-
ing the oar herself, rowed di ectly to a
strange ste, mer, 'which had 1 een -lying
off the lsla, (1 since the previo. Is evening.
They reach d the vessel in sa ety, were
taken on . b aid; and . the ste mer then
pat to sea. It is thought that they have
landed at G noa, as the steame proceed-
ed in that d rection.
- Great ex itement = prevails in Paris,
and it is sail the Governmen -will act
prOinptly ai d energetically in Punishing
all who com iVed athis escape.
kercrunE TO SPAIN.—The a 'titude of
the Spanish representative at. V�rsailles
is most eon iliatory, and the ifficulties
with Spain , re ended.. - Senor astelar is
expected at ersailles, charge& with the
mission of gotiating for ,the r cognition
of the Repul lic of Spain. .
SPAIN. -
GER MAN NTE RFERENC E. ----Rtirnors are
rife of the _ intended interfelrence of
-Prussia in .S anish affairs. A. orrespon-
dent of one ef the London pape s says he
has reliable authority for statis g that a
secret cenve ition was conchu ed = three
months ago, between the = Em eror and
Marshal Se Tam, by which Germany
agreed if ne essary to aid = in ithe = sup-
pression of the . Carlist = insiirrection,
either with oney or, by means o armed.
intervention and to undertake ) secrife
the recogaiti n of the Spanish epublic ,
by her allies. Serrano in returi = pledged
.
Spain to an trid de- _
vent of '
forma
.alliance; offensive
feneive, with Germany, in = the
win' with Fr; nee. Italy was t
third party t the alliance.
--Another rumor prevailed. t i it Ger
plumy was ne otiating With pa'n for the
cession of th = town pf Santona. If Which
it was proposed to make a sec ad Gib-
raltar, but this has been contra( icted.
Itereevita WITH i Don _Cai tos.—A
corresponden - of the New York Herald
has in tenvie vcd Don :Carlos. In. ,the
course of the conversation Carl s said :
" I have no f eteof German inteil'eotton.
Germany is a Var0 that a foreign r throw-
ing, hithself fi to the Midst. of :in 1uteine-
cine conflict i exposed, to its risks and
perils. Span arils strengly dish e ietere
ferenee in t lair a,ffairs. In te ..vention
would result n my favor." Doi Carlos
professed tab. very Sanguine of . the suc-
cess of his cat se, declaring that -Lis pros-
peb == are fa rorable,j end givie g good
reasons there or. •
I. nano seeans.
FAST TIME. :Al the Buffalo n des last
week ..Goldsm th Maid trotted a nu e in
two miuutes Ind. 15t .seconds. - This is
the fastest tin e ever made in An erica.
0 oiNG I3.4.0 .--T.Wo thousand steerage
pastengers sa led from :New = oi•k on
_Saturday for airopee== .
Nneno Rao r In Tnneteseen. = -A dis-
patch = = from onierville, 'Un = says :
" We are in ti e midst of a rin . Two
men were kill - d about 1 o'clock, ind the
negroes are intelling into the to ei from
the stirroundit g country. Send us 300
armed. men." Portions of two mi i ia
companies, an a oum bero f voluat 'ers-left
by ;especial tr. in for Semerville. '
:I (num:. axe DISOR OER IN Alll ANSAS.
—The city of aistin, Texas, is in a state
of great CxcitElmenL on account f riots
betweea the it Tines and whites The
trouble was ea, *led by a man pained Dr.
Smith, who w s attacked by 1), uegro in
the, streets of 4ustin, and fired a • him.;
theshot misset the negrq and ste ck and.
killed a little negro girl. This efeasper-
ated the negroes so that they collected a
mob, and took Dr. Smith to the woods
to hang him, Which they wont( have
done but for he - entreaties of Mayor
Wocdson and. the chador's wife, The
negroes surrounding Austin were it =feed
on thasouth, on Tuesday mornie . by a
body of mounted whites, who kil d four
or five and captured 20. The blacks
number about 1700 ; the white e have
about 200. Both parties are etei ectieg
reinforcements.1 At present the1 whites
have the best Of the fight. The negro
hands on the plantations opposite, on the
Arkansas side, 'tre arming. and marching
on Austin in lazfge numbers.
qualities, was much resp
influential in the county,
fore, a very strong local c
will now be an opportum
tors of Frontenae to decl
ence for good- governme
of the personal consid
might = have influenced t
another way had their pr
tative been willing to sta
time
—The St. Thomas ef trnal of last
week says that "those 1 Conservativee
who, at the recent St. Th mas meeting,
came to the rescue of Mr. Charles
Rykert, and. howled down. Hon. Mr. Mc-
Kellar, pretended to be very anxious for
the =pFoofs of the darn:aging charges
brought against their lead n =No doubt
they thought the ruse resorted. to a very
clever .one —while calling lustily == for
proofs to cry down the sp ker. We in-
tend to gretify those partie . = Next week
we will place the evidenc4 before their
eyes, and they can read aid. digest it at
their leisure. This eviclenee will, no
doubt, prove interesting r ading matter,
and in due couree we will ive our read-
.ers an opportunity of seein what it is.
ate and very
and was, tbere-1
ndidate. There
y for the elec-
re their prefer -
t, independent
rations which -
en. to vote in
sent represen-
d for re.elec-
THE BALLOT IN EAS
ELGIN.
The Ballot on its Trial— t !Works 14 a
C harm —V unnyBI un de ri of Ittli ected
Voters—A. Change in S. = honum, &e.
Correspondence of the Int '072. Expositor.
ST. THOMAS
As considerable interes
the late election contest in
the first held under Mr.
law,—a few words on the
Ballot may be acceptable
readers. As this letter is
the Returning Officer has
taxation required' by la*,
proximate the effects of the
But enough is known to
saying that to =ecure th
fluenced opinion of the elec
finitely superior to the ol
only wayin which bribery i
der its stringent provisio
candidate nity bribe it vot
„ .
home, so that compulsory
my opinion, the only thin
niake Mr. Doriou's la,w per
:The = most apparent, an
best, features of I the eke
quiet, orderly manner in
voting was carried on. U
old. law a polling, booth NI
miniature, — noisy alterea
sine fp% non, fighting very
disorder everywhere preva
stranger might haye walked
Thomas on -Thursday blissfi
that an election was itt pr
yote'r = goes into the pollin
time; = he is handed a ball
the Deputy = Returning 0
then ushered into a comp,
arated by a screen from th
are the, Deputy Returning
Poll Clerk and the agents
dates; he makes (or should
opposite the name of the c
whom he wishes to vote, --a,
marked off in his ballot for tl at purpose;
n envelope,
turning Of -
ballot box.
Aug. 10, 1874.
attaches to
est Elgin,—
orion's new
(irking of the
m
your any
)eneed before
iade the dec-
can only ap-
ew measure.
arrant me '
free, unin-
ors, it is in-
law. The
possibleun-
s is, that a
r to stay at
voting is, in
wanting to
ed.
elle of the
ion- was the
which the
der the old
s Babel in
ion was- a '
repent, and
ea. But a
through St.
ily ignorant
tress. One
booth at a.
t paper by
cer, led is
rtment sep-
t in which
Ofrieeit, the
the candi-
ake) a cross
ndidate for
space being
9
11
he then seals up the paper in
hands it to = the Deputy R
ticer, who drops it into th
The voter pasees out by anoti er cloor-and
goes about his busieess. Of com•se, any
mark left on = a paper by wh ch =a -.voter
can be identified " kills " th vote. .So
far as I can learna-eand of S . Thomas I
can speak with certainty,— he number •
of rejected ballot papers = is very email.
Small as the number is, h wever, one
eau = searcelee credit that s =eh stupid.
blunders could be committe 1, when the
proper way to vote hit so plain] r indicated.
Some put the cross before in tead of af-
ter the candidate's name, th�i = a space
is left for the ourpote in the p o r place.
Others lost their votes by w iting their
names where they should 1 ave put a
cross, and. one "free and. iu ependent "
elector I beard of, = to Mak assurance
doubly sure, etroked out = e
name Cif the candidate for -iv
not wish to vote. Of course
of negative voting, as well as
blunders I have mentioned,
ed. incounting the votes.
I may here advert to one
heard.. uttered against the b,
9
tirely the
mil he did
this = style
ALT GU aT 14,
•
hua: 1 )13rtA nttht -
alipaprerisaroanii,ceOsslietr i&oatiaos(slo. flirt frIfIrrni lyphreetshenetr
Cameron & McMichael, and Messra
Brown don't seem. to care about follow -
their services will be required, as Mr,
ohl letc
1,.:11'1 currency to our
1874.
statements. It is 40 w eight days since
journalistiwilhg attheevemraowtf tirr
the threat was madeeyet we have n -Aber
been arrested nor received a -writ -or Q,ny
other fain:lotion that an netien ha:3 hem
instituted agaipt ue_ His card is a
mere empty menace intended to silence
the press and possibly extV,.. an apo10
ftricosmwimilifenooft 'bet-levee:1k Njic.,1111 ''t.\\71'e are
neither to be bullied, coerCed nor bribed
into silence. As to our statements we
know them to be tree and capable of
proof, and will tand or fall by them
He knows them to be true, IIe knee%
that we know they are trIle. We defy
him to carry his threat into executiene
Let him sue or prosecute ne if be wishes
to
oes stand
(el aka otifleewciions7.selx)':ixiatel:liit.i.olliiild-tehrga.7
will wring from his own lipe the reluc-
tant confession of his immorality, In no
event shall we retrecs or apologize for a
word that we have writ÷, -11. 1,Ve have
truth and right on our side, and have no
fear for the result."
-
3/lethIt oba. -
The Grasshoppers 77-0i ?e,.) Bad After Ail—
lluif a Crop,
The Winnipeg .Peee of Aug. 1,
says : "It affords cease for conrs
tion that later intelligence from different
parts of the province upon the extent of
the grasshopperdispel ra:1-izethiti, ogfl.iatelati;perete.
henSions entertained a dee or two since.
The reports were, in the first pinee, ex
aggerated in many meteeces, as, for ob-
vious reasons, a regular preeie had taken
possession of the people,. At an earlier
stage there were reasons for believing
that the entire crop of the- season had
been, or was beleg. destieved: We now
learn that the reraathoppei•s moved over
the settlemente much mere rapidly than
they usually, do, and many sections are
now entirely clear.- They ate thinning
Oat in other places, and, in a few days,
at the present rate; the Province will he
entirely clear of the peets. We have
been sufficiently informed to -warrant us
in believing that the country, as awhole,
will yield a full half C1 'I• Thew are,
however, some settlements nearly
cleaned out, and these arein the main,
the most ill-prepared to stand -it, being -
the newest in the country. In their be-
half, at any rate, it is necessary that the
Government come to the aid by public
exPehlieaV
dituerre;
Tetitor says that after care-
fully sifting the reports brought in from
all parts of the Province *relative to the -
ravages of the grasshoppers, we are
pleased to find that we can hold. a more
cheerful opinion of the prospect than
seems to be now eenerally entertained,.
Should these destruettive insects continue
to travel onwards as rapidly as they have
been doing, we venture to prediet that
q
hau
i
rt
veaestesdulficitoaeuelittplr tiofwheat
will be
l)letl emend.
411.4111110-
The Southern L- Extenicn—Ru
mors and Conjectures.
From the Listowel Banner.,
Several of the official; ineludieg the
the = Engineer of the Great Western Rail-
way and the Secretary of the Welling.
ton, = Grey = and Bruce- Railway, passed
over the Extension to Kincardine and
returned last week. = The principal cause
of dispute between the two Companies
appears to be that the Great Western
maintain that the read is not sufficiently .
ballasted, While the contractor says it is
now ae good as the main line. Mr. Mc-
Culloch, the Secretary, says is the '
tention of the Wellingtoe, Grey and
Bruce Company to wait a few days long-
er to-aseertain the decision of' the Great
Western Railway Directors, and if the
road is not soon assumed by that Com-
pany, the Wellington, Grey and Bruce
Railway Company will -endeavor to make
arrangements for running the road them-
eelvesa or in connection with some other
company. = Mr. Hendrie's train and gang
of men arrived at Lietowel on Tuesday
evening, and, we understand, intend to .
. -
ere reject -
Make some repairs and keep possession
the other of the-roaduntil an aerangement is
made. -
ibjection I
HO t, before
it wasetried, that is, that it vae a very
slow method of taking votes. This is a
mistake ; fifty votes can be = ast in an
hour without any difficulty, end if the
system were = once • familiatieed by the
electors a. mach larger numbe • eould be
recorded.
The agents of .the' candida es who are
allowed -in the booth with t 10 Deputy
Returning Officer, are sworn n = t to reveval
the names of those = who hav voted or
to indicate in any way to th ir friends
outside the- llanieS of such as have not
cast their votes. The plan at pted here
to keep = traelt of those . who have not
voted was for one or mete frie ids of each
candidate = to ,stand = outside fed check
off the names of voters as t ley passed
out and in. Soule were afraic that un-
der asystan of secret voting t le final re-
sult would not be learned so uieldy as
by au- open vote. I an convi iced that
as soon as the ballot gets fairl working,
the result will be known just s.quickly,
and with equal certainty, as eider the
old system. As it was; = her was
little difference iia point of time;
the result was given to read rs of the
morning papers, and of the E-toerron
for instance, the day 'Ifollottring
, e There eems to be little use of us shut -
87
- _Fr 9a the 3J ivghaves I ;nu's.
ft tinour eyes to the fact that the pros
e
pects for opeumg the Southern Extension.
inside of a mouth are very poor indeed.
We understand now that Mr. Hendrie's
claims have been settled, bilt that Col.
McGiverin iris ptesented a claim of sonic
$28,000 for inmdentals and what not,
which is all that is at present in the way,
though after that difficulty has been dis-
posed. of, the Home Board of the Great
. Westein Railway Company must have
their say in the matter. We can °ray
characterize the whole business as "a -
-mantic. swindle," intended to deceive ,
from the first_ That, the road will be
ultimately opened, the -re. is no doubt,
,but we have information that leads us
to believ.e that a eolieiderable revolution
en -in matter, or a change in the
whole proprietoishij? of the road, must
take place first. tt e learn that the Raile .
way act has beea violattal, in moving
freight from Listowel and Brussels, and
that, if proper steps be taken, the Com-
pany can be compelled to continue the
running of trains. Our only resource is
to call meetings and. 'urge the matter
upon the attention of the Governinent
and. agitate the building of the narrow
guage branch. We have been held upon -
the "raged edge of anxiety" iong
•••
pronounce decidedly !upon the operation "
enough. ; es be up al) (1 doing ami.
Though it would' hardly b safe to
a,fainst
f the new law from one e ection, know tile worst. :NI e(f
ssrs. regory and
o,
• -
may safely be predicted. that li tie modi-
fication will be required to m ke it one
of the best measuree on the Canadian
statute book. Of the success f the bal-
lot I have no doubt, ; both pa tics here
have to admit that it is jus What is
wanted. Here in St. Thomas,
Vah en 1 e eain, after '` hobiner
The atmosph re of London int icates
the possibility taat Major Walkeil. may
be. unseated as the representative ojf that
city, in the corning trial = beforp the
Judges. Shoulc that occur,' it w]1 not •
be on the gronad of persmfal br bery,
it worked a ehanee which ha
Tories studying the law of can
fect very closely. The tow
election gave the Coneervative ==
a majority of 113 ; on Thursd,
gave the Conservative. candid
.jority of 18.- I leaves your r
help the Tories in solving the p
and he will enter the Cot test gain.
The Brown' Mande
o w ever,
set the
tor traffic shortly niter the 13th inst. It
is believed. that' the English Board of
Directors, win) meet on. the 15th, will
give their = consent to the agreement by
which the Great Western -will run the
road.
hope," have commeueed tea,mina their
flour to .Clinton, having lest lst all 'faith in
,, the dilly-dallying concern.
ihe .11onilion Pinzert
It is now said in railway circles that
the southern branch of the Wellington,
Grey and Brace Railway will be openad
Mr. -Meredith is spoken of to ppose hire
and the. Reformers are c niideut of
their ability to ellect Walker by 300 ma-
jority.
—The Kingsten -Yews announces .of-
flcially that Mr.l Calvin, M. P. P., will
not again be a caPdidate for the suffrages
of the electors of Fronteuac. Mr. i Gal-
vin was not a very brilliaut representa-
tive, in fact, he 'vas an munitigatedibore,
but he had a great many = high social
e and ef-
at last
amlidate
y last it
te a ma-
aders to
oblem.
E.
• In reply to the card of Mi George
• Brown, which ,appeared in the Olobp of
4 the lst Met., awl which we ublished ,
last week, the Toronto Xationc 1 has the ,
i
following: T-- = • = =I
(1 " On seeing the itaiel of Mr. rown an- 1
flouncing his intention = to pros cute us I,
for libel, we at once retained fo = the de- •
fence the eminent legal firms of Messrs.
,4 41 -90 -
Early Settlers.
An interesting • family.gathering teok
place on Tuesday, Jely 28, -at the resi-
dence of Mr. Abrabem Van:Norman, ill
Soitth Norwich, the object being to ce.l-
ebrate the Sixty-first nnniversary of his
wedding, both he and his partner in hie
being still ii ing and in the enjoyment
of a good measure of = health. = About
ninety people, yeung aud old, were pir-
eut, over eighty- of whom were fain*
connections, and these were only about
one-sixth part of the living members aed
AUGUST IA-
... ----.--------------
connections of the fa,ri
about five hundred alto
is the increase of but f
all having = sprung from,
selves to the &seen&
VanNorman's father. ,
resent were Mr. Isaac 1
elson, ninety ytars ol
17anNorman, of Tilsoula
ty, and Mr. A. Vaii.No
more innaediate object i
gathedng, who is eigli'
past was served in a
after -which several spec
and some very interesth
riences related. Mr. .
himself is a veteran of t'
.of 181243. He was be
the Allegbany mouutai
from any neighbor.
Virainfleet in Upper Can,
-was at the battle of Qu
,Aniong other items of -
the difficulties of tilos
mentioned that he eangl
zahnon in Lake Ontario
wanting to ture them fo
110 -Lan to look about for
pose. There were salt 1
Creek, to which he wen
bush.el, dipped hot mit .
for this he had to pay t
_Ingersoll C12roni4k.
CRAWFORD.—At Wrox,
the wife =of James Cra
Seafortli,
wife of Jr. Edward.
KELLY. —In BM:size:4s,, or
the wife of Mr. Jai
daughter.
STEWAIM th-ey,
the wife of Mr. Ale,
of a $4731-
Mairai .EN. Wanent
inst., the wife of .Nfr
a daughter.
Grey:o'n t
wife of Mr. Wan. Bial
SMITH. —ill BrUSSebt, ion
wife of The Walter Si
ter.
- ,
INTARRIA4:
GALLIVAN
Kippen. on jely 97,
eron, t‘In John Oa
nfaraae et Keercher, h
aastataetentee.e=te...-__77,1ti
THE
MAR
SEAVOTt-
There is no Change thi
tions for grain, and. the]
any acconnt oifering.
new fan wheat was Ihn
A. Armitage on NVe(hti.
A Leys, of -arey, for $i;.
It was en exeellent same)
almost reached famine In
article can scarcely ho
money. Cheese also sc
the factories in this vide,
iy cleaned out, so that ai
Thursday there was no;
sells as high, proportion
Eggs have Advanced a- e
and are searee in the mg
are busy, and trade ge
dull. We quote :
Vali.Wheut, per ,
'Spring t, per bushel......
Oats, per bushel,—
Peas, per
Butter, Xe. 1, Loose.... — •
Butter in tubs.—
Eggs
Flour
Hay, new.
Hides.
Veal calf_ per pound.
Lanlb .
Sheep pelt -
Salt (retuil) per be rret
Salt (wholesale) per barrel.
Potatoes, per I/IL-Awl, new...
Oatmeal Tr
Beef.
Tan
i•
C.T.XxT.1
Pall Wilent,, per bushel,
Spin* \Vilest, per bushel...,..
Oats, per Inushel..... •
per
Peas, /so: bushel ,
Potatoes:. —
8ggs
Hay, per ton,.
Tonore, A
There vy in ==to -day
-oats at 38e, and of new;
said to be very light -4
reported to have hr
brewery at -9.5e. Tomato
ing at ee4 per bushel, NI:
noted at 80e to Ihle. B,
28e tit .30c for 'pound reltl-
aintictois0.
ing worth 2,3c to 24e. E
TORONTO LIVE STOt
BEr-VES —The market -
supplied (lariat; the past
was a good deemed bi
butchers and from ehipt
had, if aeythine,
We quote first-eraes $
elass $4 25 to $4 .50
..$3 50 to ft3 75-
Slit:ex.—There has 1)e0
during the. past week, an
ing been insufficient
vanced., ealee having 4
ranging iron) et4 to ft(i.
LA TA Bs. —There bas he
tArt UMI&Walla
receipts, and = prices 14-
110W tilloted. at from $3 to
—
LITTLE FAI,LS
Inmen Faun, N.
T11e. market dull and =s
-delivery of , farm dairie
only 200 tree_ awl sales
from ih to 121c, the
about 1. 3.:rge nue
men were pre*.ntin the
ing, 111 the aggregate, si
Transactious did not tenti
ter 5 o'clock P. M., the
at 12.11e, rising slowly tn
We give quotations of ai
follows : Elbridge, 1,51i
Black f 'reek, C4 lixs at
Ives, 104 Ian at top; ir
121c ; II-rot:kw:1y, 412 le
nnen ; Carlyle, 149 bxs at
etter, SO Incs = at
factorjs are reported
13c. Only a feu- pits 4
been delivered. to -day, 4
been made at from 213e tei,
Letterfrom England
week in July say the hea
hsh cheese. American,
Ink to hand, wasin tine e
ditutn, the supplies being
meet buyers liberally, an
home use.