The Huron Expositor, 1872-07-19, Page 1JULY 12, 1872.
Tamaararasessamaariaasamatravamnama
Ctuiftt wAdt
LOT FOR SALE IN SWORTIT
a house and lot on Gotioricla street. -
particulars. apply to
M. R. COUNT ER, Seaforth.
eenE tisesRal FOR SALE.
see
eieth Conceasion, Tonetanay.‘ consist,.
t nearly 100 being cleared anal
te of eultivatiom Mare ia a good
yeee. a- frame shed 30x60. There ia
ariwa orchard. Will bt ;old on easy.
- on the premises to
JAMES IIEZ:ZNINtiS.
aly 8, 1872-- 240 -at '
' -----
LLAGE PROPERTY FOR SALE_
reasonable torn, a Farm, being
.in the rieeeath Conceriaion of Me-
Yseveral eligible building, Iota ther
amth. *Apply to
j.AME'S BEATTIE, Seaforth.
FOR SALE IN TacE1110P.
ben being about to leave Nuada, of;
naIo his FARM, East halt Lot 19,
McKillop, consiating tj 50.
cd, the remainder good, laird timber a,
eeed cultivation, thn land clean. anet
ties aud weeds ; half a Mile from a
zoodachool-hortse ; fear /antra from.
1 road passea the door. 1 will sell
a or together with the crops, imple-
m stock, as. it will but suia the ma-
nta -one acres raider crop, which:
Apply to jOUN C. McKAY,
Seaforth P. O.
tRIVE FOR SALE,
nndersigued offers for eale
farro in the township a Hay, Co.
am, containing 1.00 acre a excell-
hardwood laud, 50 clearea attar
stntape. The farrais. within
-f Exeter, mid one ad a quarter
fe- London .Road. ia fk, most pros$
rv. Land rolling and aid), sandy,
ered The cleared part has been. ire
Everal years., Tutuila, laalf down or
?pia- to
rohnitr MOWLDS, proprietor,
Lot 7, Secouti Con., afar.
D. 31ePHAIL,
FOR SALE IN HWjcL
on reasonable terms. La lg. Fife
ession, township or Iiowick.County-
itainieg 100 acres, .10 of .which ara•
a goot state of coltivatiOu. There-
a- good well and young orchard..
ne toile front Lakelet, arta aae trona
Rage of Clifford, through whieli thee
kny aod Bruce Railway is now runn-
a good dwellinghouse, 20x130„ and
buildings. For farther patticulaasa _
oprietor, JOHN ARNEIL,
Laaelet P.O., Co. Ilaion, Ont.
AM Ft:MI SALE.
"on teesonable terms, Lot No. 80,„
12, township of Hibbert, Comity of'
ting on.e hundred ares,, eighty of-
ared, well fenced, and ina state of'
ea and free from foul weeds. The
berecrpritteipally with beech, maple
busnis all fenced and seeded down.-
Od hewed. Iog house, with back kit --
barn 88x60 ; a frame stable 80x40. -
a -headings-. There is a,so a goo(1.
containing nations kinds of beatiug`
good well convenient to the house,„
ding creek running th.rough the farm-
ituated within Aisle miles a the via -
;h, and on IN good gravel. road. For
data apply to the undersigned pro --
premises, or te Messra_
MICH Al: 1, Ka-4am
Proprietor.
RN FOR SALE.
:F of -the South half of Lot No. 21,-
;ession of the township of Morris,.
acres. 85 cleared ; well watered by a
o▪ od log house and frame stable -
o is only a mile and a half on a goott.
rising village of Ainley vine, where a
:Wellington, Grey and Brace
en ed. this fra For price and terms -
atter, prepaid) of
C. R. COOPER,
:Ieyville Land Ageacy, Dingle P. U.
RM FOR SALE.
oat.e hondred. acres -of ienebeing'
Ent 27, Fifth Concession. of Tucker -
S., seveuty acres cleared and in a.
:rdtivation; thirty acreWish ; hewn'
ie driving houae, stable, abeep-hottsen
'pod spring creek in the front of the in the rear; as good land as any
ip; rout and a hall m.iled from Sea --
tom Brucefield._ Termsone-third
;tinder in yearly installments. Apply -
ea to ALEX. ).fcCA A.,
Brocefield P. 0.
RM FOR SALE., •
2 Acres for Rale, 20 acres in woods,.
and geed buildings. Six miles from
front Bayteld.
ALFRED STONEHOUSE.
FoR eery, IN luxe 1_
F•ouili, part Lot 21, Ninth Concessionn
i-, as the "Troyer-- Farm ;" one-ludf
ith, on the Gravel Itoacl. ; 70- acres
ielling-house and barn; good yoniag
the laza' is in a good state of Dula -
fenced. For farther particulate -
W. G. WILSiON,
Zonal, Ont..
PROTOORAPR ROO*. FOZ-
SA T.E.
A No. 29, Con. 7, townahip of Morris, -
100 acres, 70 of which are cleated'
la good cultivation. The wbarle as -
here ore en the prmaises a, good
a hewed log -house, also, two welLs-
eating orchard. This fann is avi.thie
nieyville, a thriving village. where a
NVuliington. Grey and Brutal, Railway
thia fall, also the breadth of a lot
hern GraYel Road. Also, for sale,telionee, with the npoer part fitted --
mph Gallery-. There is a good well
the premises, also a good garden-
ia situated near the brtainess centre.
Wroxeter, through which the To --
d Janice Railway will be running:
r. The whole will te sold on. easy'
-rticalars oda-to
b. R. COOPtill,
na and General Agent, Dingle P. 0.-
M FOR SALE IN GREY.
.nicession 15, tovaiship of Grey, con-
ety-six aerea aeventy acres eeared.--
1 rmbRflD lIarprirhey.
' JOHN efaenetbe Grey.
OR. SA.LE IN AINI.EYVELtE.
at. present oecupied by Sorties Leone.
seid cheap for cloth. Buildings alt -
out given, immediately.
to J LECKIE.
May ea, 1872. Tea
ITLKI171.141.
D AGENCY*
:bet having establialied n.Agenci-
e of Farm awl Village Lots, which, -
(weekly) and sell on Commission.:
inninisaion or any paatictilars con-
advertiazerl will be made known _ow-
l`
by letter prepaid, and enclosmga
nod,
C. R. C PER,
Dingae P. O.
rOP SALL
Lot 24,n..5,CoMonis; eft acres;
Ainleyville.
and 05 (irerais-)
Zes, and AinleyvilIeaMorrisj '
Le cottage eau/ frame stable.
le Monis ; 100 acres, 50 cleared;
a 2 YA:it(Na off gravel road.
Morris; IGO acres, 60 cleared:F.-%
Annie and frame barn.
West side of Ilowiek-street, WroX-e-
0.aiuing It acres of land; two neve"
!tiaes ; stables, &e.
49 and 50, Ainleyville, with goer!
:and stable, and log tannery in. good
60 and 61, Ainleyville, township PC
.,a12, ?as, 221, A inleyville, (Orel-)
*mac and Stable, 1 t acres of Land 'with
, -
e tc., in 'village of Cranbrook.
C. R. coontre,
Dingle Fe O.-
•
smanans.olica.
VOLUME I; NO. 33. ')
W.14101AE NO. 241. j
SEA
•
FORTH, FRID4 Y, JULY 19, 1872.
THE NEWSPAPER AND ITS MISSION.
IT
MEDICAL.
0 114 WHALale. Physidan, Surgeon
0, ac,, Graduate of Toronto University, ate toroner for the County of Huron, WI -miter,
Ontaaio, 285-18e.
TN AVID MITCH-13LL, M. D., Graduate of Victo-
ria College, Physician, Surgeon, etc..
KINBURN)
Oe. -Coroner id the Comity of Huron.
Office and reablence, at Thompson & Stanley's.
Ten. w. R. SMITH, Phyeician, Surgeon, ,ete.
_V Office -Opposite Scott Robertson's Groam,
Main street., Seaforth. - 53
• TAMES STEW.A.RT, M. D., C. M., Graduate of
EF MeCntI, IThiversity, Montreal, Physician, Sur-
geon, etc. Office mid Residence--lirucefield.
11 L. tER000,11. D., C. M,, Physician, Sur-
geon, etc. Offiee and Residence,
corner of
Market and High streets, next to the Planing Mill.
DR. CAMPBELL, Coroner for the County. Office
and Relideuce, over Corby's corner store, Main
street, Scaforth. Office hours-, from 11 to 4,each
tlay, and till day Saturday. 159
rprs tee inhabitants of Seaforth Ind surrounding
country. Dr. I. G. BULL having been called
through siatmess in lus family, to suspend business
kr soate time in this place, has pleasure in an-
nouncing to the public, that through b. kind Pro-
vidence he has been permitted to return to the
-rooms formerly ocertpied by him, over Mr. A. G.
McDougall.'s Store, Main street, where he intends
permanently to remain, and will be pleased to see
• his old patrons and as many new ones as may favor
him with a call. All operations performed accord.i
ingto the latest approved style, and fees as low as;
to be found elsewhere.
()Mae hours from 8 A.. M. to 5 P. M. • 224
3' M. -LELT, Solicitor, Wingham, has been ap-
t'. point ea Agent for the Colonial Securities Com-
pany of England, he is also Agent for Beyond pi-
rate Capitalists of Toronto, who loan Money at
very reasonable rates. Interrast payable yearly.
Charges ruederate.
Neingham, Dec. 15, 1871. • 213
cCAUGTTRY & 110IMESTED, Barristers, At-
torneys at Law, Solicitors in Chancery, and
Insolvency, Notaries Public and Conveyancers.
solicitors for tb.e IL C. Bank, Seaforth. Agents for
-the Canada Life Assurance Company,
N. B.-$30.000 to lend at 8 per cent. Firms,
'Hewes and Lots for thaw 53
10aENSON & MEYER, Barristers and' Attorneys
•." itt L3W, Solicitors in Chancery and Insolvency,
Conveyancers, Notaries Public, etc. Offices -Sea -
forth and. Wroxoter. $23,000 of Private Funds to
invest at once, at Eight percent. Interest, payable
yearly. 53 -
JAS. Ir. BAN -SON. H. W. O. MaYalt.
MOTELS.
POMMERCIA.L HOTEL, Ainleyville, Ont., WM.
' ANNETT, Proprietar. This Hotel is under
entirely new management and has been thorougly
renovated. The Bar is impplied with the best
Liquors and CigThTS. Good Stabling and attentive
HostierS. A Firat-clasa Livery in coimectiqu'. 228
WNOX'S HOTEL, ( Late Sharp's.) The under-
-I"- sighed 'begs to thank the public for the liberal
patronage awarded to him in times past -in the
hotel business. and also to inform them that he has
again resumed business in the above stand, where
he will be happy to have a call from old friends,
and many new ones.
120 THOMAS KNOX.
TORINCE OF WALES HOTEL, Clinton, Ont.,
-L" 0. J. afeCITTOtili:ON, Proprietor. First-class
accoranioda tiou for travellers. The Bar is sup-
plied with the very best liquors and cigars. Good
stabling attached. The stage leaVes thirouse
every clay for Wiugharn. 204-4t
I. 1 YE
BELL'S LIVERY STABLES, SEAFORTlf, Ont.
Good Horses and Comfortable Vehicles, always
on hand. Favorable Arran-ements -made -with
Commercial Travellers. AU cirders left at KNOX'S
HOTEL, Will be promptly attended to:
OFFIck: STABLES- :-Third door North of
Knox's Hotel, Main Street.
• 221 THOMAS BELL, Proprietor.;
111 f4C.Elf,LANk.01US.
rr J. CilfilICITITL, VETERINARY SURGEON
(Member of the Ontario Veterinarypollege,)
beas to intimate to the inhabitants of 8esforth
and surrmuuling country, that he has opened an
Office in Seaforth, where he may lie consultedper-
sonally or by letter, on the Diseases of Horses, Cat-
tle, et. Having received a regular and practical
edueation and having been awaxcled the Diploma
of the 'N. -deanery College of Ontario, T. J. Churchill
has every confidence of giving satisfaction to all
who 'nay employ him.
RP.FEIIFNCE.S-A. Smith, V. S., Principal Onta-
rio Veterinary College; Professor Backland, Dr.
Thorburn, Dr. Rowel, and -- Wells, M. D., & V. S.
Veterinary _Medicines constantly on hand.
All calls promptly attended to.
Office--Carmichael's Hotel, Seaforth. 182-2m
VETERINARY SURGEON. --1-D. 111cNAUGHT,
v V. S., bugs to announce to the inhabitants of
Seatorth and surroim.ding country that he -has
been awardedthe diplomo of the Ontario Veterin-
ary College, and is now prepared to treat diseases
of Hor.-ws aria Cattle and all domestic animals. He
has opened an offiee in connection with his thorse-
shoeing shop, where he will be found ready te •at-
tend to calls. Diseases of the feet specially at-
tended to. _Residence, office and shop in the rear
of Killoran tt Ryan's new store. All kinds of Vet-
erinary Medethes kept constantly on • hand.
Charges reasonable. 229
A LEXANDER iltiNTER, Licensed Auctioneer,
Cranbrook. Grey P. O. Sales attended on
moderate terms. Commissioner ill Queen's Bench,
ConveAncer, Lana, Loan and General Agent. -
Also, Agent for the following, Companies, vis.:
Huron and Iodic Loan Society, London; Farmers'
and Mecitaniaa' Sea -lugs aad Loan Company, Toron-
to; Royal Tusurance Company of Liverpool and
London, Fire alai Life • Ontario Mutual Fire- In- .
surname Company awl t -he Agricultural Insurance
Cereoany. Any amount of money to loom at low
rates of iuterest. Several good Farms for sale,
cheap, 224 -Orn:
•CR. COOPER, Conveyancer, Commissioner in\
. Qnean's 'Bench, Insurance and General A.g nt,
Agent for the Freehold. Permanent Building od
• Saviugs Soeiety oI Toronto, whose rates are aslow
as any Company doing business in Canada. Appli-
CatiOLA for Lo -anti promptly attended to.
• OFFICt.-Opposite Ross' Tailor Shop,
186-tf •AINTJEYVILLE. .
J0TIN.ItRIGITAX, [Exchange Broke -r, 'and Rail-
way 'ritiket Agent, Ileti,jitton's Hotel, opposite
G. T. RiLibray -Station, Seatorth, Ont. Through
Tickets isateel to all points- in the -Western States,
• California mull Red River, tared:ace:I rates, affording
the gnatest facilities to Emigraats. All necessary
• information giaert respecting Land Agencies, etc.
Greanbacka, Bonds. Coupons and uneurrent Money,
• Gold ana Silver Coin, bought and sold at bestrates.
qi A. SHARP'S LIVERY AND'SALE STABLES.
L. Of6ce -At Mrtrrifs Hotel, Seaforth. Good
Bersea and fina-elass,ponve2,-anees always onhaad.
TI)OMSON,''S LIVERY, CLINTON. •
-a- OFFICE, -AT COMTEROIA.r, HOTEL. Good
quiet Horaea and First -Mae Vodes always
on bora. Conveyaneee furniahed to Cominercial
Univelltas oiz reasonable rates.
221 •IOHN THOMSON.
• -,.- AA, , . • .
BOAR DI NG.
COLLADAY luta 'eased the large and C01:11-
modious house, on the Salt, Works Grounds,
adjoining the Railway Station, and has fitted it up
so arboarding-house. Good table and comfortable
rooms. Persons wiahing a pleasant boarding -
image sh.ould apply, as there are at present a few
vacancies. Trangent boardere accommodated at
lC�� than hotel rates. . 2211 -
Address R• ead by JFaints Somerville,
• Diandas; at the Recent Meeting
• the Press Association".
THE PRINTING OFFICE AS A SCHOOLa:
There are ele ents in the atrnosphe
of a isrinting offi e which are to be found
nowhere else. There the youthful mind
ought to be inspired with a just and full
appreciation of the necessity of "order
in all things "-" a- place for everything,
and everything in its .place" -with a
thirst for knowledge, for as the types
carelessly click into the "stick" from
morning till night, a desire to improve
the mind gradually but surely becomes
the "ml" of life2-while the first and
foremost elements Of success, the exercise
of prudence, common sense, nald practi-
cal observation are so thoroughly engen-
dered in the youthful mind as to become
part and parcel thereof -every ready to
aid in emergencies, and continually
streng,thening with time and the matur-
.
ing of ID anliood. A well -regulated print-
ing office is a school which has no super-
ior fertile development of independence
of character - the encouragement ancl
growth of latent talent -and the inspir-
ation of justifiable ambition, .And al-
though all who may become imbued
with a desire to master a calling which
has justly been characterized as the
" Art preservative of all Arts," may not
succeed in "making their mark," still
we can with pride point to the brilliant
galaxy of talented Press men who have
from the dark days of Faust, Guttem-
berg and Scheeffer, down to the present
time, rendered eminent service to their
country - men who have _stood in the
breach for the defence of the liberties
and rights of the People when stout
hearts were required for such service-
men who have not quailed before tyrants
-men whose thoughts and utterances
have given tone and vigor to -nations,
strength and purpose to the vaseillating
populace -men who have aided material-
ly in developing that standard of true
nobility which should ever . be the pride
and boast of nsa•nhood-men who have
fostered and assisted in promoting Liter-
ature, Science and the Arts. and the re-
sults of whose labors are recognizabie in
every sphere of life in the age in which
we live. • i
THE PROGRESS OF A QUARTER CENTURY.
of
of
re
It might be interesting to note in pass-
ing some • of the changes and improve-
ments which have taken place • in our
Art during the past quarter of a century
in Ontario. Twenty-five years age, the
fast cylinder press which turns out .its
six or eight thousand broad sheets per
hour in the daily offices • in our cities,
was not known. • Then the country
join nalist toiled and fretted, working off
his small edition of several hundred on
his bed and platen hand press, while now
his foims go to press on a N1 harfedale,
Campbell or Taylor, and his thousands
of subseribers are supplied with a rapid-
ity and. ease which is at once Satisfactory
and comforting. Then but few offices
were famished with anything, save a
hand press to supply the limited demand
for job work -now there is scarcely an
office in the Province which is not pro-
vided with its Gorslons or Degeners, on
which every description of printing can
be executed. -with a facility which is
truly marvellous to those whose memory
and labors at the case and press • date
back to. the period indicated -while the
fact is equally worthy of note that the
type founders seem to have conspired
with each other to •cultivate an- appar-
ently never -to -be- satisfied, and possibly
extravagant desire, on the • part of the
master printer, to excel in his art -to
reach the acme of perfection in elegance
of style, neatness of execution, and pur-
ity of design.
To the practical Printer -and I fancy
most of those whora I am privileged to
address have been "to the manner born,"
and have worked up from the ranks to
their present position -the improve-
ments referred to are,blessinge not light-
ly appreciated; and when we turn from
viewing the " workieg tools " of the
master printer, to (dance briefly at the
progress which has been made in the
management -editorially a•nd otherwise
-of the newspapers of (Air country, we
cannot fail to recognize the feet that the
newspapers of to -clay .are as ar superior
in this_ respect to the rie spapers of
twenterafive years ago as are 11hefadiitiee
we now possess in the way of telegraphs
and. railways for the speedy dissemina-
tion of intelligence and the circulation of
newspapers, to the, special couriers and
lumbering stage -coaches • of the • past.
And it is satisfactory to know that with
the ,progress and rapid improvement of
the newspaper press the craving after
intelligence and news on the part of the
"great unwashed" has not been ex-
isted, but that on the contrary the
appetite, for vigorous newspapers, both
daily and weekly, is continually on the
increase.
A GLANCE AT THE FUTURE.
With regard to the daily press .of our.
country I will be clearly Within the
bouncle,6f truth wheueI say that for ene
terprise, ability, and general appearance,1
the daily journals of the leading cities in
the Dominion will compare most favor-
able with those of the same class in
mach older • and wealthier countries ;
and with reference to the local news-
papers of Ontario, I -am proud to sav
that they too will not only etand the
test .of comparison, but in evens particu-
lar will be found to outstrip both su abil-
ity and enterprise, the 'weekly press of
our energetic and, wide-awake brethren
south of the great lakes. • In the (level;
opment 4 newspaper enterprise, Cana-
-dians have an almost inexhauetible field
before them, occupying as we do- half
the continent of America, 'with a terri-
tory 3,528,805 . square miles in extent,
peopled with a thrifty and intelligent
population already numbering 3,817,213
souls. The fatnre ispregnant with rich
promise for our Dominion, and some of
us may live to see the day, which I be-
lieve is not far distant, when Canadians,
wigthprtho
proudlyoverarldotidritemtiio8h flag still float-
inwill be able to
•
point with dig ity and pride to Canada
as the first po er on the. Western Hemi-
sphere.' With our extent of territory,
our vast Mime 1 seas, our noble rivers,
our rich miner 1 fields, our continuously
increasing net ork of railways, _our fer-
tile soil, our .ealthy- and invigorating
climate, and a opulation which for in-
telligence, en ergy, and indomitable pluck
and courage, cannot be excelled,
Wis have a right to look forward to a
glorious future ifor .our yet youthful but
vigorousDominion e and with the news-
paper men of the country rests, to a very
great extent, the tisk- of securing what
should ever be he aim al object of the
true patriot's 1 fe a na\ine and- a fa -me
for the 'land c4f his birth or adoption
which will I respected and feared
abroad, and everecl and honored at
,hm
• BOL IX DOWN.
• 'There are, ho ever, some few general
points with reg4.rdto the management of
country newspo ers to whiCh I May take
the liberty of re 'erring. Local papers to
ensure success 4nd appreciation, should
be intense/niece ; • Nothing likely to in-
terestthe pnblicl should be allowed to es-
cape the argus ye of the ecliton-And
as..we live in w1at is very properly called
"a fast age," age in which the intel-
lect of the masses has been intensely
Sharpened-wh n men cannot be cajoled
into reading colt ran articles for the pur-
pose of securing mforreation which -could
be "boiled dow to 10 -and 20 line parer
graphs, -it is ,, desirable • that, editors
, should cultivate the happy faculty of ex-
pressing their i- eas in as few words as
possible. Be sh rt. . Be sharp. Lop off
all _unnecessary eireunalocution. If you
have a subjeet i hand -take it up: -turn
it crver-dissect t at once. "Brevity is
the soul of .wit," and the goldeii ruleof
literature. . Ne spa,per readers now -a.
days don't wan to wear their eyesight
out looking for i leas which are lost in a
inaze of words. They want toget at the
pith without cleL y, and if an editor has
no pith. in stodee-he has mistaken hii
calling, as he wi I most assuredly in titne
discover.
NEWSPA ER INPLUENbE.
The influence hich a well-eonducted
newspaper exere ses in a community is
perhaps not fully appreeiated. A. preach -
et from the pulpit -addresses say 500 or
even 1,000 hearers weekly. , A. iiews-
paper editor, wh' se Imirnal .cnjoys a cir-
culation of say I, 00, speaks toan audience
every week of n t less than form 6,000 to
8,000 people---fo it has been computed
that every paper issued is perused by at
least six readers • With tiles fact staring
us in the face( i is not at all wonderful
that the conclus on should be arrived at
that newspaper have a •powerful in-
fluence.° In tim people become soot-
taehed to their ocal journals that they
could not be ind iced. to do without them. -
They are welcon ed each week into the
family circle as is a fast friend, and their
contents. read. with avidity and freely
commented on. • This being the case, a
newspaper edito should understand the
responsibility of Jtbe position he occupies;
and no sentenc, or paragraph should.
in the columns of his
uld not with propriety
he family circle. -The
mac few conductors of
after the vulgar and
illy -deplorable ; but in
learn to respect their
ever find a plac
journal which c
be react aloud in
craving, which s
newspapers hav
sensational is t
time they must
readers if they d not respect themse. lves
--and then they will, perhaiss, leaan too
late that to ma e a paper ' interesting,
popular, and sue essfuIe it is not neces.
sary to make .i a vehicle' for the dis-
semination of va
earity. I
• ABOUT DVE RUBEN G.
During the p st few years a very
marked improve • ent has been observ-
able in the suly mtieings coliminsof our
locel n wSp epees - M an y having altogether
shut out the qua k ads. which were in-
serted at half •rice, and. were at the
sametime it disg Ice and. a pestilence to
the communitYd • il
culated. Publiel
one rule in d.ealin
shoulei be treated
foreign. One p
charged -as it is
, y
ces• should have but
1 with adveetisers. All
.whether local or
ice alone should be
eeidedly unfair to give
an outside advert ser an edvantage. over
one who is a steady customer and resides
in the localitywhere the paper is Pub-
lished. Arid fur her, the system of in- 1
_discriminate " p siting -which some
journalists hidulge io is it disgrace to the
profession. Advertieere should be al-
lowed to do their ewn pulfiug " and. be -
made to pay for i if they Must have it.
The local col tenne ofi a iniwspaper should
not be prostitntcc -for the parries° of de-
claring week in a id :week out that this
or that man sells cry fine Young Hyson,
very rich old ch ese, or • very tare old .
rum. Some new. paper inch appear to
live with the sole ithi m -view that they
must neve* cea.se Wring those who ad-
vertise .in their pot amns, and in time
their puffs becom4 nauseous in the "ex-.
treine to their rea lers-.- who, very justly
refuse to .he in udneed thereby, and
finally lose all res met, for the editor and
his newspaper. This evil exists to a
very great exten also, .with regard to
notices of publi enteetainments, .and
other passingeve ts. 1.1ditme should be
honest in their ciiticism; • They should
be candid and. t uthful in all things..
And no one who a pears in public should
receive „ favorable mention unless he or
she is justly. en itled to it. A news-
paper conducted .cn. these principles can-
not fail to be appreciated. and. respected. /
by a discerning pablic, and will secure s
an influence there sy which., could be at-
tainedin no other way. 1
THE NEWSPAPER 4S A LEADER OF PUBLIC
0 INION.
lumesmen
{11.101,EAN BROTHERS, Publisher
et *.
WI 50 Year, advance.
spire the populace-theyare the true
power behind the throne -they are the
bulwarks of the rights and liberties of the
nation --they are the vanguards of progress
-they constitute the levers that move
public opinion -and we have been cor-
rectly told that "Public opinion is able
• to sustain or pull down any law of the
cemmonwealtla." How desirable then is
it that those who control these great and
powerful levers should be possessed of
clear minds, steady' hands, honest con-
• victiona and brave hearts. Independ-
ence of mind is one of the nebleet traits
of character which a mall cat possess. It
ha a an exalting tendency. It elevates its
possessor above the grovelling chicanery
and trickery which is too visible in the
every day life of most of our public men.
It elevates those who come under its in-
fiuence. It inspires a man with the feel-
ing that his destiny is not to fawn upon
and truckle to the scheming and servile sy-
cophants who would lick. the very dust and
dissimulate and cringe until they became
utterly devoid of self-respest in order to
win, for the time, Eome degree of public
approbation and applause. Indepen-
dence of mind. will wear well, andthe
editor who is not possessed of this essen-
tial to success is in an unenviable condi-
tion. It would be well for such to re-
raember that " the more you court a
a mean man, the statelier he grows," and
that "integrity of thought and purpose
is the first step to true greatness.' To
ensure thorough success in the publica-
tion of a local journal, an editor should
control his own columns absotutely.-
• Ile should have a mind of his own. He
May have advisers. but he should be able
to discriminate with precision -to dis-
sect; questions coming up for considera-
tion and dismission with keenness, and
to make up his mind positively (when he
is sure he is right) and stick to his text
to the end -turning neither to the right
or to the left on the advice of friends, or
because of the hositility or opposition of
opponents. Whatever may be the re-
sult, he will et all events have the satis-
faction of knowing that he acted con-
scientiously and honestly -and in nine-
ty-nine cases out of every hundred he
-wilt secure the approbation of his read. -
era and attain the success of his under-
taking. While urging the importance of
decision of character in upholding what-
ever is deemed correct in 'principal, we
should not forget that editors should ever
be found courteous to their opponents,
remembering that • the intolerant !idea
that a man can't be honest because he
differs from you in politics or anything
else, is exploded -and that
"A. brave wan knows no malice, but at once
Forgets in peace the injuries of war,
And gives his clirest foe a friend's embsace."
"Tobe without opinions on subjects of
*common interest and obligation is the
perfection of sneaking," and of all men
a newspaper editor should be prompt,
decided and vigorous in his utterances.
Ile should not be slavish in his adhesion
to any party, buthe should be slavish in
his adhesion* to principle. He should not
be afraid to make his owu friends and..
political allies respect and at the same
time fear him because of his independence
and honesty. He should have the cour-
age to take the lancet of criticism in his
hand and, if need be, probe to the quick
,the public conduct' of his most intimate
and cherished friend. He should! never
cringe to an opponent. And above all,
he should respect himself, and endeavor
to reflect honor onthe profeseiou of
which he is a inerniser.---By pursuing
such a course he will undoubtedly make
enemies -but show me an editor without
enemies, and I.wiJl show you a man de-
void of character -devoid of 'stability -
devoid of integrity -devoid of every
essential requisite in the character of an
liouest men, who has been pronounced
"the noblest work of God."
To sail serenely and peacefully down
the streant of life -ever gcnug with the
current -ina,y induce pleasurable sensa-
tions in the minds of some men. But to
buffet against the current occasionally
inspiree.a man with a sense of his own
strength, and. eunobles his character.-
" It is better to wear out than to rust
out." -Endeavor, by strict integrity of
character, uprightness of conduct, and
the exercise of truthfulness and candor
in all thiugs-alike itt dealiag with
friends and opponents -to merit the re-
spect of the community in which you
live. for yourselves and. the journals you
control. • • Be just andfear not." Be a
terror to evil doers, and. a pi aise to
them that do well." Be not servile to
friends or foes. Hew to the line --let
e c ups fall wherc t e.y may." 13e not
ostentatious. in the utterance of your
sentiments or opinions - remern.bering
that "real merit both shuns and deserves
applause," and that the shadow of the
sun is largest when his beams are low-
est; while on the contrary, we are al-
ways least when we make ourselves the
gieatest. Be firm, vigorous and vigilant
in the discharge of your duties -con-
tinually keeping in view the important
declaration of one of our best authors that
" a free press, at full liberty to utter im-
portant truths, and to proclaiin duties
dangers and reproofs, is desirable and
essential beyoud. computation. But a
corrupt and licentious press, at liberty to
utter falsehood, to flatter, to delude and
th corrupt the morals and manners, is e
national curse and nuisance, to be feared
and a.bborred above all measure." With
the conviction that the liberty to know,
o utter, to argue freely, according to
the dictates of conscience" is one of the
iberties which every British subject
hould prize above all other blessings,
and which be enjoys without fear of mo-
estation-go forward in the discharge of
your duties manfully, and 'let all the
ends thou aim'st at be thy country's,
thy God's and truth's" -ever remember-
iligotnhat
"nfosand shanie from no condition rise:
Act well your part—there all thia honor lies."
We often hear t e common expression
that "a newspap r should be the expon-.
ent of public opiniou "-a sentiment
hich I pronoun ce to be.utterly fallacious.
Newspaper editors should not be content
with the enjoyrne t of such a reputation
or character for th ir journals. Editors
should strike out or themselves a high-
er and nobler polii than. is here indicat-
ed. Newspapers a Mild mould, lead and
direct public op•e on. They are the
banners which sho Id be held aloft to ia-
Oanada. -
The cropis in the vicinity of Wood-
stock are suffering severely for the want
of ram.
-On Tuesday evening of last week,
a young man about 22 years of age,
named Walsh, a clerk in Mr. Corcoran's
store, Stratford, was drowned in. the
mill dam in that town while bathing. It
seems. that Walsh was unable to Swim
• and got beyond his depth. He has only
been about a. year in this country, and
was a relative of Mr. Corcoran. His
body was found and taken from the
water about four bolus after the accident
oceurred.
- An opposition stage between Exeter
and London is to be started shortly by
Messrs. Andrew Keefe and Hugh Mc-
Phee, of Lucam
-- On Monday of last week Mr.
Brydges and staff visited Stratford ou
their way to Buffalo. On going through
the workshops, Mr. Brydges was met by
the employees, who presented him with
an address, thanking him for having con-
ceded to them the nine hour privilege, as
appeared by a notice just posted. in the
shops by Mr. Roberts, the foreman_of
the works.
- When in Stratford a few days ago,
Mr. Brydges, managing director of the
Grand Trunk Railway, stated there tress
no doubt the International Bridge at
Buffalo would be completed and open for
traffic by December lst.
- No less than 28 stores are in course
of erection in Ingersoll. It is thought
that the greater part of the burnt is-
trict will be rebuilt by October next.
Great difficulty is experienced in getting
brick.
• - From the semi-annual returns of the
City Clerk and Registrar of Hamilton; it
appears that during the past half year
there have been registered 257 births,
155 marriages, arid 127 deaths.
- Major Walker, Vice -President of
the Board of Directors of the London,
Heron and Bruce Railway, writes to a
London paper to say that be isnot, and
has no intention of being the Govern-
ment candidate for Bothwell.
-Rev. J. McCollum was presented by
the Wesleyans of Sarnia with a gold
watch and chain; previous to his depart-
ure to Collingwood
-A Guelph exchange boasts of a mod-
ern patriarch, one of the early pioneers
of the Scotch Block, Elora Road, who is
mow the father of his twenty-third child.
He is still hale, hearty, and active, and
able to perform a good day's work.
- A. Toronto man droppea a parcel of
$100 in bills while carrying it to the
bank a few days ago. He discovered his
loss in time to see a small boy running
off with his package, but though he
made instant chase he failed. to overtake
the young rogue.
-• The crops in the townahip of
Downie and neighborhood are looking
rernrrkably well. The hay crop• in gen-
eral will be light. Butiall crops will be
much better than anticipated, and. ap-
pearances would indicate an abundant
harvest. The potato bug is doing con-
siderable damage to the potat�. eve), es-
pecially in fields in which potatoes Were
grown last year. •
- Mr. Jonathan Booth, of Caledonia,
Canada., accepted the challenge of Mr.
Thomas Ford, and will trot his horse,
Caledonian Chief, against Mr. Ford's'
Charley Douglas, on the Guelph track,
next fall, for from S1,000 to $5,000.
-- On Sunday afternoon last a number
of boYs were amusing themselves run-
ning a hand -ear on the Great Western
Railway, and while passing aver one of
the bridges, about three miles from
Brantford, they placecl in a piece of wood
to break the speed, and. in so doing
threw the car. off the track, A son of
oise of the trackmen fell through the
bridge andiswas killed.
The report that Mr. Howe is about
• to retire from public life is denied. Ile
is a candidate for the representation of
the Connty of Hants.
- The Belleville Intelligeneer has been
shown by Rev. J. Sills, of Belleville, a
very interesting relic of the war of 1812
-a powder horn which belonged to the
celebrated Indian warrior Tecumseh, and
was carried by him up to the time of his
death in battle, Tbe horn is an ox horn,
and is tastefully ornn,men tecl with Mason-
ic Symbol% in which order Tecumseh
held a high position.
-Mr. Josiah Hodgsen, of Carlisle,
while climbing a tree near Mr. W. hob
son's store, Ailsa Craig, fell a distance of
eight feet upon a picket fence, one ef the
pickets entering his abdomen to the ex-
tent of seven inches. When the picket
was pulled out part of the intestines pro-
truded from the wound. Drs. Smith -and
Henderson were at once called in, but
held outi slight hopes of his recovery.
Wonderful to relate; however. at last ac-
counts the young man was doing well.
-The following is said to be the pro-
gramme of the movements of Mr. John-
ston, M. P., Belfast, from the time he
left Kingston until the 31st inst : He
will arrive at Belleville, on the evening
of Monday, the 15th remaining until
Thursday morning, the 18-th, Be will
be at Cobourg on the MI, Port Hope
19th and 20th, Peterboro' 22nd, Lindsay
23rd, Toronto 241h to the 28th, Ancestor
29th, St. Catharines 3tith. and Niagara
Falls 31st.
- The election in the constituency of
Cornwall, for a representative in the
Local House'tools. place on Saturday
last, and resulted in favor of Mr. Suet -
singer, the anti-Sandtield caudidate, by a
majority of 117.
- The Galt Reformer says: From
West Dumfries, particularly, and in
Wilmot and. Waterloo, we have reports
of the ravages of grasshoppers, whieh are
destroying everything green in some
quartere. Last year the produce of some
farms yielded but little return to the
farmer on this account, and fears are en-
tertained that this year the loss will be
even greater.
- On Monday of last week, George
Taylor, living near Milverton, in the
township of Downie, hitched his team
(a spirited young span of horses) to a
mowing machine, but had only gone a
few rods,when on crossing a deep furrow
he lost his balance and fell in front of
the knife. The horses then started, and
ran towards the barn, dragging him some
distance -no one could tell how far, as
he was alone. The hired man, who VAS
on another part of the farm, seeing the
horses run away, made haste to stop
them, and found his master some dis-
tance back mangled and bleeding, with
several large cuts on his head and body.
His left arm above the elbow was sawn
nearly through, being held only by a
small piece of flesh.
-A couple of oxen were exhibited in
Port Hope market a few days ago, which
weighed- respectively 1,790 and 1s690
pounds.
- A clergyman attended dile of the
late religious conventions at Halifax,
wbo had never seen a locomotive or rail
ear before, though 60 years old. He
thinks they are improvements upon -old
niethods of travel.
-Electors should keep in mind the
fact that under the present election law
there will be but one day's polling. The
candidate whose friends are best prepar-
ed to vote early and see that their neigh-
bors do likewise, las the best chalice of
election.
• -In addition to Mf. Blake's speeches,
the Globe Printing Company have now
in press, on a folio sheet, the votes and
proceedings of the House of ()wineries
during the past five years, and the speech
of Hon. Alexander Mackenzie at Glen-
coe. 'These documents should be circul-
ated all- over the Province by candidates
and Reform Associations. •
-An employee named Payette, in
Chabot's grocery store, Montreal, went
into the store cellar last week with fa
light to draw coal oil. The cask was set
on fire by escaping gas therefrom, and he
was instantly enveloped in the blazing
fluid. The building was destroyed..
Payette may recover.,
- We clip the following from the an-
nual report of the Directors of the Well-
ington, Grey and. Bruce Railway, read
at the annual meeting lately held in the
city of Hamilton : "A supply of iron
sufficient to cover the whole distance
from Palmerston to Winghatn, and
will be delivered in the Fall of this
year. The Directors hope that the line
can be opened fm the teethe of this -fine
district before the close of the present
year, which will be a year in advance of
the time required by the agreement with
theemunicipalitiess" •
- The . grasshopper plague has also
extended to the county of Lanark. In
some of the rear townships of that come-
ty theT are committipg wholesale depre-
dations among the gram a,sid hay, crops.
An eye witness states that between the
fifth and seventh lines of Lanark town-
ship he observed countless numbers of
these destructive insects in the fields
and. 041 the fences along the road. In
some instances whole fields, nearly ready
for the mower or reaper, had been eaten
down as close as a sheep -pasture.
--- The office of Mrd elm Otis' tan-
nery, in Brantford, was broken into on
Friday night last, and the two safes con-
tained therein torn open. They sontain-
ed only the books of the establishment
and about $4 in cash. The burglars are
supposed to be some itinerant showmen
who were present during the ()ranee
demonstration.. The doors of the safes
are ruined. •
-A new disease of •a most malignant
type has lately attacked a number ofcat-
110 in the neighborhood of Stoney Creek,
near lianailton and ,in every instance
proved fatal. A.bouta dcizen fine cows
have died. of it within the past few days,
The disease„ which does not appear to be
at all uncleestood, scerne to be in the
animals' head, and generally causes
death in a few hours after the first attack.
- A brutal outrage was committed on
the peison -of Mrs. A. Bardwell, near
Eden Mills, on Friday, by a volunteer,
• named Emanuel Kemp, a member of the
Guelph Artillery Compiey. The farmers
in the vicinity of Eden Mills, are scour-
• ing the swamps for Kemp, and if they _
succeed in catching him, they threaten to
lynch hini on the nearest tree.
-A few days ago, a young Man of 18
years of age, son of Michael MeKurdy,
of Lanark, went out with his gun to shoot
some turkeys. He bad net gone more
than 200 yards from his father's house
when a torrent of ram began to fall, ec-
compained with thunder and lightning.
Placing his gun some four or "five yards
aside, apparentlyknowing that the iron
attracted lightning, he ran and took
shelter under a trce, and while there a
thunderbolt struck hen, caueing instan-
taneous death. Next day his father and
mother found lens, and itt a standing
position, his body leaning against a fence,
showing that death niust have occurred
momentarily after the lightning struck
him.
-A son of Mr. Thorne, of Mitchell,
aged about twelve years, was working a
horse rake on Tueeday morning, on the
farm of Mr. Squiers, of Logan. He was
on the horse when Mi. Squiers unhitched
it from the machine, and fastened. up the
traces. The horse took fright at
pail or something else he carried, and gave
a sudden jump, throwing the poor lad
from his eeat, and his legs becoming en-
taeiriged.
led in the traces, he was kicked. to -
death before assistance could. be, ren
d -
- The following is a list of the officers
elected at the late meeting of the Mason-
ic Grand Lodge held at Hamilton: M.
W. Bro. W. Mercer Wilson, of Sinicoe,
G, .M. R. W. Bro. Thos. White, Jr.,
of Montreal, D. G. M. ; YT. Bro. Jas.
Beim of Toronto, G. S. W. ; R. W. Bro.
Horace Merrill, of Ottawa, G-. d's W.;
Rs W. Bro. Henry Goff, of Sinicoe G.
Treasurer; W. Bro. T. B. Harris, of -
Hamilton, Grand Secretary; Rev. and
R. W. Bro. Davies, of Toronto, Grand
Chaplain; R. W. Bro. Henry Robertson
of Collingwood, D. • D. G. M. Toronto
District.
- On Monday afternoon a man named
Charles Stafford was found drowned in
the Grand River, near the bridge of the
Southern Railway, about two miles from
Cayuga. The body Isms found leaning
over the side of a boat with the head and
arms in the water, which was only about
six inches in depth. Verdict of the jury:
Accidental drowning while in a state of
intoxication.