The Huron Expositor, 1871-01-20, Page 4"7.
THE kil.TRON EXPOSITOR.
J'ANUARY 20, 1871.
NEW ADVERT'S TS.
Auditor's Report—Tuck
Agricultural Society.
Harness, etc. W. H. Oliver.
For Sale—George McPhillips.
Notice—J. Duncan.
Carriages, Wagons, etc.—W. Graesie.
Farm for Sale by Auction—Mrs. Chit
Estray Steer—James Towers.
Scottish American Journal.
"th Branch
RAILWAY TIME TABLE.
Trains leave the Seaforth stationets
fellows :--
GOING EAST.'
10.50" 't
1.35 le tr.
5.45 us"
eonea WEST.
2.25 P.
8.50 1` r`
1.35 11
8.05
won txpooitor,
Official Paper of the County.
FRIDAY, JANUARY 20 1871-
Otir Member's.
'If there is one thing more than
unother which has become an abso-
lute necessity in this country, it is
the entire independence of the peo-
ple's representatives in Parliament.
It is useless for the people to look
for or expect sound, healthy legis-
lation, so long as their representa-
tives are in a position to be openly
bribed by the powers that be to give
them their support in return for a
pecuniary consideration. This being
the case, it would naturally be sup-
posed that a representative Who
wished to do what was right and
act honestly would cheerfully give
Ms support. to any measure which
might have a tendency Ito, place
temptation out of the way, so that
there might not be eiten, the 'slight -
esti ground for suspicion. Bet the
representatives for North and South
Huron view this matter in a dif-
ferent light. When a division was
taken on Mr. Blake's Independence
of Parliament bill, in the Legisla-
ture, a few days ago, the representa-
tives of both North and South Hu-
ron helped to defeat it, by recording
their votes against it. - That there
is greet need for such a measure ii
clearly Shown by the manner in
which Messrs. Greely, of Prince Ed-
wards, and Smith, of Grenville, to
say nothing of others who could be
named; have been bought up by
promises of official emolument,—
the former by the Shrievalty of the
County he represented, and the lat-
ter by a trifling Trusteeship. This
.tdrows how urgent the need is of
placing the representatives of the
people in such a potitiori that there
will be_no temptation for them to
betray their constituents and vote
against their honest convictions,
mereiy for the promise of.pecuniary
reward. This Mr. Blake's measure
proposed to do, and yet • our mem-
bers voted against it. We are not
at all astonished that Mr. 1 Carling
should vp te according to instructions
from his •." big brother," as it is well
known that duriner"his short Parlia-
men•tary career, he has been a
mere voting machine' , I standing up
when he was bid, and'iturning right
about face promptly and to time
whenever the order frein his com-
manding officer required him: But
we do feel some surprise that Mr.
Hays, who has at rare intervals
shown slight syroptonis of indepen-
dence, should oppose so just and
necessary a measure.. at the one
against which he voted on Thursday
night. Surely, he does not want
any share in the casual adyan-
Aages" the Attorney -General ,haS at
his disposal.
The New Scpo-of Bill.
We propose to advert briefly to
one or two very bad feetures of the
new school bill now before the Leg-
islature. One change contemplated
in the bill is, to. do away with the
present system of superintendence
and inspection. We certainly do
not wander at this. The present
system of inspeck on is admitted gen
erally to be very tiefetive.. In many
instances it is ittle more than a
mere pretence—a sham. But it is
better than. none ; and infinitely
bettei than that proposed in the bill.
If the Local Superintendent does
not do much good, he has not the
power to do very, much harm. The
Inspector should have in ddition to
high literary and methematical at-
taininents a thorough knowledge,
both theoretical and practical, of the
organization of schools. -He should
be able to organize, conduct, and
teach a school better than the 'best
teacher over whom he has jurisdic-
tion. He should be able, when he
enters'a school, to take hold of any
class and, while managing the school,
teach that class at least as well as
the teacher. If he can not do this,
what is he good for? How is he to
examine, criticise, point out excel-
lencies, or discover defects in what
the teacher has been doing? Of
what value is his inspection? What
reliance can be placed on his re-
ports Now, that there are men in
11 .
the co ntry who ample quail
fications for the irnoet responsibl
poition of Ins' tor of Publi
Schools we fully, believe, and a
free to admit. I But senile
can net be had for the miserabl
itittance of five hii dred dollars pe
aneenie If they: can, we ghoul
like to know where they are to
found 1 Who are the men? Jr
1
'what pursuits are ti ey now engaged
Very Confident arewe that they ar
not teachers who have gained ex
perience and at 90 success ir
their profession-
Again, the plan proposed in th
bill for the classification and exam
illation of teachers' is Most objection
able. If the bill in its present forrr
become law the ast body of cora
mon sehool teachers throughout th
Province who do not hold their cer
tificatee from the Normal Schoo
will bo disqualified. These teachers
,
taken as la whole are, to say th
least of it, quite as efficient; as th
ormal graduates; taken ae, a whole
Very many Of them frowning ex
perience have attained to great silo
cess in their .profession. On then
s a body the passage Of this bill wil
ict a gross injusfee, and a penile
eat`injtiry. Net
interests of eduCO
The s4hoelswill i
-
filled • , y youngan1 inexperience
only this but th
tion will suffer.
nigreat part -
I 4,
'keepers" of sehoell whose only prac
ice in 'the art of 'teaching has been
cquired during al few hours' drill;
g in ' the Model' Sehool during a
on at twentyfrtwO weeks; and
hose ionly ideas art "the theory of,
edagogics are derived from the
eagre; lectures, of the headenaster
in that 'institution. , We have not a
ord to say 'against thoroughly
rained' _Not mal School graduates,
ut veryImuch in flick favor. On
1
e whole they are doing good work,
t ough some of them have failed
st like, ' some others.' There .are
i
ver four thousand non -Normal
t eche in the country, while thote
f the Normal School are a mere
f ction of this number; and we Can
s e no reason why the latter should
aye such an unfair preference giv-
e them as this bill proposes; We
s e no eeason-why the Jaw should be
e pressly framed for their special 'ad-
antage. , Neither i can we see any
ason 1 why non -Normal teachers
euld suffer from ir, law expressly
need to disqualify and humiliate
i
em. -
. • ,
The bill is milt deserves to be,
ost decidedly unopular in the
couliny.1 The G-' miner "School
'leachers'' Association has unani-
mously ,Il pronounced against it.
Boards of Grammar School Trustees
are generally 'opposd to it. The
vast majority of ommon Salmi
Teacher'
e for very Obvious reason,
condemnand denonnce it. Common
School Trustees are opposed to it.
Local Superintenclents ate opposed
to it. We are firmly convinced the
people do not want •i . If the 'Pre-
-mier and his colle bues persist in
forcing' it through the Legislatu're
we hope they will be defeated. The
only redeeming features in it are the
clauses rendering ce pulsory the at-
tendance of childre Ander fourteen,
and making the schrls free. Other-
wise the bill is a theroughlIbad one.
Wheat Growing
Tim
, Tt must now be
to the farming a
wheat-gt-owing in t
country it • extrem
and hazardous. Y
• ,
same doleful _cora
and Hard
s.
pretty evideni,
immunity Oat
is section of the
unprofi table
rafter year, he
laint is rais d,
and thai too with g od cause, that
the wheat erop has .roven a failure.
,In the oldei settledections of the
country where, at
was the most pro
as the most safe croj
raised, its cultdiratie
most abandoned.
ed failures, farrnere
pelled to turn their e
. other branch of hu
was attended with
more prit 't. As it has been with
otheis, Ski it must ul mately be with
us. 'Until within a few years, !theunty, was ilthe
the only crop
er, could rely.
ne time, wheat.
able, as well
that could be
has been 41 --
wing to repeat -
aye been com-
tendon to some
bandry, which
less risk and
wheat cto
main stay
upon In
But tba
has serve
ers will b
necessit
in this
and almo
h. the fat
ay has g
its time,
co.mpelle
,o turn -th
r
ne by,—wheat
ad now farin-
through sheer
r attention to
somethieg elte. Fe. the past thre
,
ot four ie;rs it has been almost a.
entire, failure. • ,Whole fiekis have
been cleVaetated and uined by pes-
aie fallen, a
The whole
of the fanner
and the crop
nded, and to
ard with sei
which, world
ve him from
probably ad -
the sphere of
as disappoint -
his prospects
m at the end
an, and in a
hen he was at
e natural re -
en in trade,
tilential insects, or I
pLC y to ruinous blig
.
year's labor and toil
has gone for nought,
upon whi h he de
which he ooked fo
much: an ety as the
furnish in a,ns to re]
his embe assments,`o
Nance hie osition i
worldly p osperitte
ed his he s, biighte
for a time and left
of the yeat a poorea
'much worse positiOn
its commencement.
suit of tbij, is step ,t
•
hard times, i.nd a diseontente pop-
ulation. We do not think th t we
have in the least overdrawn the pic-
ture. We 40 not believe thatithere
,is a farmer 'tor tradesman in .the
County of Huron, :who will: not
agree with us, when we say,4 that
the extrayagant system of wheat
Owing; which has for years been
indulged in, if not speedily termina-
ted, will reshlt in ruin and disaster
to the fume and tradesman alike.
For the pas three years, in. this
County, thee is not cne ; farmer in
one hunclre who depended mainly
upon -wheat, but rerland Worse
off to -day th n he was at ; the com-
mencement f that time. This be-
ing the case, then, it is surely high
time that th y abandon so unprofit-
able a biandh of industry, and turn -
their attention to something which
will prove more remunerative.
In doing this, the best course t
pursue, is to, be iuided by th ex
perience Of etherii who have jbee
tried in a sknilar manner to wba
we have been. 1Take, for inst nce
the now flourishing and weilth
State of ,N w York. In fojrme
times this w s the most exte siv
wheat growi g State in the TJrtion
but now the e is scarcely en ugl
grown for h me consumption. In
stead of w eat-, stock- raising and
dairying hav been substituted,. and
the result h been racist satisfa tory
and favorable. The samfitrna b
said of many counties in our own
Province; ;anion& which, ma be
mentioned tie counties of 0 tord
and Brant; but, tore especiall the
former. A f wye rs ago, there 'were
:
few counties in Ontario where bet-
ter wheat, r larger yields w, ere
raised than in Oxford. But there,
as it is now here, the eultivatioln of
the crop became overdone. The
land beatne to a certain extent im-
poverished from repeated ver -
cropping, and the result was u cer-
tain and scanty crops. . To re edy
this evil, and to secure a more cer-
tain source of revenue, the far ers
were cOmpelled to turn their i ten-
don to something else. They, too,
went into stock raising and dair ing.
instead of wheat growing, and the
result is, these Counties are the ost
flourishing and prosperous in - nta-
rio. This, we state not from ear -
say, but from persona( knowle ge.
Now, since others have done so ell
by making this chenge, why sh uld
not we try the ex, riment 1 Ansi
soil is infinitely -better V adapted for
pasturage than that of.either of I the
- D
counties we heve mentioned. True,
a commencement I has been made.
There have been extensive cheese
manufacturie established in several
parts Of the c unty,, and the promo -
tors of these are deserving of i the
highest prais for the active interest
they have tak n in, the good ve rk.
But what h yet been done le mere-
ly a commencement. There is nitfah
yet to.do before this branch of in-
,
inanyfarmers in the County' of Hu-
ron
who are better versed, and more
comps ent to write upon such sub-
jects titan we are, and we shall be
glad te place our columns at their
disposal for the discussion of these
subject, or any others, the discus-
sion of which, will tend to advance
the ge eral prosperiity of the commu-
nity.
For
to Thos
I
A G� d Word for the Narrow
Guage.
rThe - umfries (Scotland) Courier con-
t4
ins ins a report of a meeting of landed
p oprie rs, lumbers of Parliament and
e gmee 8, to inauguratu a new railway
movein nt. The opinion of Captain Ty-
ler, th head Engineer of the British
Board of Trade, was given that a two
feet anta-half guage was the best adapt-
ed for ranch lines; that such a road
could bi run for thirty per cent. of the
O cost of running a broad-guage road, and,
- - of cow*, it is the piniung expenses that
n mostly determines li the rates of freight.
t The greatest unanimity of sentiment
prevaile Captain Tyler '(the l same
, gentlem who was sent to Canada to
Y report n the condition of the Grand
✓ Trunk) accepted am an authority on
e such qu stions. The cost of the railway
. is put t £4,000 per mile, and while
' other railway lines entail heavy annual
1 losses, the estimated profits from the
- narrow- uage system is eight to ten per
cent.— linton New Era.
', A f Vi weeks ago, the New .Era
strongl condemned the idea of
e buildin 1 a narrow-guage railway
throug a *Huron. We trust, how-
ever, a ter reading and publishing
the ab ve, our contemporary may
have sen that he was on the wrong
side of the fence, and may eveu yet
repent nd become an advocate of
the nay ow guage. ft is not yet too
late to back up and turn round.
Many a manebefore to -clay, nas been
led lio estly to confess the commie-
sion of an error, and there is no
doubt r.at, in the course of Unit,
many another will do the same
thing. ' So, then, what good men
have dope before, and will undoubt-
edly do again, the Netv .Era need
not be licate about doing now.
.
For th r Cheapest Boots and. Shoes in
- Seaforth [according to quality, go to Co -
1
4
o. 1 home made Shoepacks, go
Coventry's.
drafty will have assumed the
pairs in our'midst to which
entitled. We hope, therefore,
the benefit of themselves, and
the general good of the country,
farmers will put their shoulder.
re •
is
for
for
our
to
the wheel, and vigorously help ;on
the undertaking, and their retilard
will be better filled purses, and few-
er unpaid billthan too many unfor-
tunatelyenow have.
That dairY fanning peys, and pays
well, has now been proven beyond
peradventure.- We have it from
those who are posted on the subject,
and who have tried the experiment,
that dairy farming is much more
'prcifitaole than wheat farniing, even
lin the -days of good crops, and high.
prices. This can easily be seen by
I any person who will take the -trou-
ble to look into the matter. But in
order to make it more clear, we will
give a few facts and .figures in Aup-
port of this position. On a firth of
one hundred acres, at least thirty
cows can be well kept. besides leav-
ing sufficient' space, for the cultiva-
tion of enough grain to support the
farmer and his family, and feed those
thirty cows. At the average -price
of milk. each coWeevill yield a cleat
profit of $30 per ennurn. So that
the -net profits front thirty cowin
one year would be 900 per annum.
Nom, we would ask, how many far-
mers there are in the County. of _Hu-
ron; who have realized $900 per an-
num, clear profit, from grain grow-
ing, to say nothing of the large
amount of additional labor, anxiety
and disappointment experienced?
There is another branch of agri-
cultural industry 'which has recently
sprung up, and which has been tried
in many parts of the country with
marked success, and is looked upon
with much favor by farmers. We
refer to the culture of flax. In
many parts where this has been
tried, it is allowed th be much safer
and more remunerative than wheat.
The farmers in this section, will
shortly have) an opportunity of test-
ing this, and vte have not the slight-
est doiebt but they will be able, af-
ter due trial, to report the most fa-
vorable results.
These subjects are of the most vi-
tal importance to farmers generajlly
and indeed to the entire cornmunijty,
and should receive earnett consi er-
tion and discussion. There re
ventry's.:
Gene
undoub
captain,
successf
talent, i
has - no
sense.
ii•eseeseseisemstente
:ant the Politician.
al Grant, in the late war,
edly proved himself a brave
a hard ;fighter, and a most
I general. He has some
quite a shrewd man, and.,
small degree of common
But when we have said
this, we have said all. He has a
very lit ited amount of political
knowled e. Reis not a statesman.
His mil tary prestige procured for
him the nomination for the Ptesi-
dency, d that same prestige car-
ried hi triumphantly into the,
Pieside tial chair. How he has
lmprovei his opportunity for the
aggrandi ement of himself and his
family, t e merest tyre in American
politics ell knows. The fattest of
all fat offices have been shared
ambng is relatives. And withal
he is, no satisfied. The fact that
he seeks re-election is now pretty
genetall understood. And Iik
politiciais generally, and American
polittcra s especially, lib is not very
scrupulous as to the means he uses
to accomplish his ends. This state-
ment is zunply corroborated' in the
open, undisguised, and unblushing
bid made, in the late message to
Congress, for the votes and influ-
ence of the lowei.• order of Ameri-
can. votei.s. This - talk about the
Fishery question and the navigation
of the $t. Lawyer -1w may be, and
doubtlesS is, mere sound and fury
signifying nothing—designed simply
as an electioneering trick; but we
protest that it is in the last degree
mischievous and unsafe, pay, it is
eyen positively dangerous, and may
precipitate a war between the Unite
ed'Stats and Great Britain. The
United States would be a grievous
sufferer by a war with England.
They are not prepared for -such a
war. They have not mor.ey to carry
on a long or even a short contest.
In the war with the South, they bor-
rowed .money in Europebut where
could they borrow now, if the Brit-
ith markets were closed to their
loans 1_ Sensible men in the States
know tbie. The great mass of the
.Anierican people, exclUAive of the
foreign element, -wish to live at
!peace with England. They know
and care very little about the Ala-
bama ,cleims and other vexed ques-
tions: It is the wirenullers and
politiciane who make all the trouble.
President Grant will find, when he
comes up for renomination, that
however his bombast may have
tickled the ears of the groundlings,
his party and the country at large
will have none of him or his foreign
war pol;cy. However they may
have admired and trusted Grant the
General, Grant the Politician will
get none of their support.
THE HRISTIAN UN10N. —The
best religious newspaper we know
ofis the ehristian Union, published
by J. B. 'Ford (St Co., 39-i Park Row
New York. It is edited by Henry
•
Ward Beecher, and that alone is suf-
ficient assurance that it is liberal
progressive,- geniat, and thoroughly
Christian in its tone, Mr. Beecher
is assisted by an able corps of writers
and contributors, and the paper
though only in the second year of
its existence, takes a high rank in
religious journalism. standing see,ond
only to one newspaper ot its class in
America in circulation. The ad-
vertisement of the Christia;i Union
will be fiaund on the seventh page of
this issue.
SURVEY SUSPENDED.—Mr. Dyes'
surveying party for the London, Hu-
ron and , Bruce _Railway, have re-
turned to London, being compelled
to stop work on account of the depth
of snow. The survey has been
mode to six miles north of Clinton.
Mr. Dyas will continue exploring
towards the north and holding meet-
ing.
, No. I homemade kip boots for $4,
cow hide for $3 50, at Coventry's.
NEWp.arTglE WEEK.
All is iiriiet ' No fur-
ther trouble 'apprehended.
A Constantinople telegram says it
is known that the Sultan and the
Khedive are now on friendly terms.
Gen. Von Moltke has had a nar-
row escape; a, shell t having burst
near his carriage, which was cover-
ed with dust by the explosion.
The Water Lily seized, on Satur-
day, , the American fishing vessel
Perseverence, for lishing within
three miles of the shore.
It is expected that -50,00'0 Bel-
gian troops will be concentreted
upon the French border in cate
Faidherbe 18 forced back to the
frontier.
The repeal of the Dunkin Act in
the township of Ernestown.was-yes-
terday prevented by , the tsting
vote of the Reeve, the new Council
having voted a tie on the sullect.
Mr. Simard has been elected
Mayor of Toronto ; Mr. Chisholm of
Hamilton; Mr. Livingston of King-
ston; James Cousins of London;
and John Rochester of Ottawa.
An assimilation of the administra-
tion of the British army and navy is
proposed. The plan is to commit
the management of the former to a
board similar to that of the ad-
miralty.
The New York _Evening P08t af-
firms positively that the murderer of
Nathan has been discovered, and
there is a chain of evidence that is
unquestionable. The arrest will
shortly take place.
An agreement for the final bil
liard match between- Dion' and
Deery has been signed at San Fran;
cisco. It is said that Deery has lost
heavily in the late matches. Dion
has challenged Parker.
A great sailing match .s,ver the
Tyne for £200, between T. ' Ren -
forth and IL Kelley, representing
the Tyne, and J. Taylor and E.
-Winship, was won easily by the
former two.
In London, e game of billiards
was played on Saturday, Jan. 15,
between. Bennett, the present cham-
pion, and Cook, junior, the former
champion, and was won by the
after.
Prince Joinville has left France.
He went to Chausey and requested
a command. Chausey welcomed
him, but Gambetta ordered him to
leave the country immediately, The
Duke of Chartres is now in France
under an assumed name.
Messrs. Laidlaw and Gardiner, in
behalf of the Toronto and Nipissing,
Railway, had an informal meeting
with the Reeves tlf Somerville and
the Council of Laxton, at Coboconk,
on the lfith inst., with a view of
getting the bonuses already voted.
The people now feeling sure of the
railway, are backward in delivering
up the debentures.
The first sod of the Brantford and
Harrisburg Railw ;Ay etas turned
Mohday afternoon, the 14th inst.,
on the farm of Mr.. Champ, adjoin-
ing the town. The Mayor, William
Mathews, Esq., performed the cere-
mony, and in doieg so, made a neat
speech,- portreYing - the advantages
the branch 'road would .be to the'
town and country. About three
hundred persons were present,
in-
cluding the members of the Council.
The impression in Ottawa is gen-
eral that Messrs. Sproat and FIur
don, M. P.'s for North end* South
Bruce, have largely influenced .Sir
John, and the latter has, it is said,
manipelated the Hon. Commissioner
of Public Works, in the metter of
awarding the contracts for the im-
provement of the herbals in Lake
Huron. The contractors are said to
be inexperienced and unenterprising
men, who will find it difficult to
carry on the work.
A bill has been introduced in the
United States House of Representa-
tives, and .vill probably pass, au-
thorizing tho Government to pay
the claims of those who sustained
losses from the depredations of the
Alabama. The bill provides for a
, commission which will adjudicate
the claims, and before which counsel,
representing th. Government of
Great Britain, may be heard. Bonds
to the amount of twenty million
dollars are to be issued to meet the
payment of these claims.
While the American Congress has
so far yielded to President Grant's
bobby of annexing half the island of
St. Domingo to the United States,
as to assent to the appointment of a
Comntission to visit the Island with
a view to report upon its present
condition, yet the House of Repre-
sentatives effectually killed the ul-
terior project by adopting a resolu-
tion declaring that the appointment
of the Commission is nor, to be un-
derstood its committing the House to
the project of annexation.
A treaty between Prussia, Rus-
sia and the French Empire, is talked
of, based upon the follcwing terrne
first, a modification of the commerce
-
treaty of 1860 ; second, the oriental
question to be henceforth regarded
as a secondary matter by France;
third, that the portion of Belgium
known as French Flanders, to Ix;
annexed to France in lieu of Alsace
and Luxemburg to be annexed to
Germany. It is supposed the latter
proposition will Patisfy the amour-
propre of Prance and reconcile the
people to the restoration.
Jules Favre has addressed to the
Powers concerned, a circular dated
Paris, 12th int., replying to Earl
Granville's in-vitation to the French
Government to send a representa-
tive to the Confeience. He points
out that any settlenient of the ques-
tion to be considered by a Confer—
ence with France unrepresented
would be void, and adds that he has
been instructed by M. Gambetta,
proceed in person to London to at-
tend he Conference, but it unable
to do so, because the Prussians fire
on flags of truce sent out from Paris.
It is. true Mr. Washburne, the.,
American Minister, is now author-
iied to promise him a pass and safe
conduct through the tGerman
If it is received, and the condition
of Paris permits, he will proceed to
; but while the bombard-
ment continues, his departure is im-
posible. In the meanwhile the de-
fenae of the city goes on with undi-
minished vigor.
THE EUROPEAN WAR.
THE NEW FRENCH ARMY._
'Jen. Von Moltke must attach,
considerable importance to the new
French army that has arisen 111 the -
department of Daubs, in the eastern
part of France, -when such an ex-
perienced commander as Gen. Man-
teuffel has been recalled from the
north and sent with three army
corps to the assistance of Von Wer -
der, who, the Prussian reports state,
was defeating his opponents in bat-
tles and skirmishes, theugh the
other side assert an exacdy opposite
state of affairs. Gen. VOil Gceber,
:who achieved an. excellent reputa-
tion in the 1 great battles at the be-
ginning of die war, assumes com-
mand of the army that to keep
Faidherbe in cheek.
A GREAT BATTLE. •
A greet and bloody _battle has
been fought under the walls of Le
Mans, in which there is reason to
believe the Preissiatis were success-
ful,though,perhaps,not to the extent
claimed. The French under Gen.
Chaney made a gallant and obstinate
defence, but the army under Prince
Frederick Charles appears to have
massed superior forces; and thus se-
cured another victory.
The bombardment_ of Paris con-
tinues withowt intermission, and the
besiegers ale reported to be gradual-
ly extending, their batteries and
siege -works closer to the fortifica-
tions. The fire of the Prussian ar-
tillery has had a very deetructive
effect upon the city, the suburbs in -
several quarters are in ruins, and
many buildings in the vicinity of the
Luxemburg have been destroyed.
DEFEAT OF THE ARMY OF THE LOIRE. -
The army of the Loire—the hope
of France --has saffered a signal de-
feat. On the 13th a battle took
place within teven miles of Lemans,
-between this army, nunibering about
60,000 men under General Chausey,
and an equal number of Prussians.
The lighting was sustained from an
early hour in the morning till even-
ing, when in a hand to hand fight,
the Mobiles wavered, and, shcrtly
after, the entiee French line was in
full retreat. The lcsses suffered by
each side were enormous. Lemans
has been taken by the Prussians, af-
ter a stout resistance. It a,ppears
that the French office at London has
protested against the bombardment
of Taris, on the ground that the no -
flee required by the usages of civil-
ized warfaie was not given. There
are reports of fierce.sorties from Pa-
ris, under Trochu, for the purpose of
silencing the Prussian batteries,
without success.
THE HARDEST FIGHT YET.
Still further accounts of the heavi-
est fight of the war, between Chan-
tey and Prince Frederick Charles,
have come to hand. With stubborn
„-
bravery the French in
tion after position ag
mans, who behaved si
Mobiles, in e close en
the first to show sign..
and their retreat w
lowed by the entire F'
still in such good orti
the Germans but lit
and the latest iutellige
that Chausey has re
army, anck, •deterritines
ard once Snore, know
depends upon hie sacci
News from 'Paris r
bombardment to be in
French have Made se
sortiet, brit after sev
compelled, in each 4.!
The German fire ns
destruction of, life and j
in the city. 1
4rERRIBLE EFFECT OF 1
MENT,.
The Paris newepap
taying that .a rain. (
some weighing 96 kilo
pa,ralelled ' in; the hisi
was pouring' into the
Paris; lying between .
Invalides a Odeon.
bardLnent eontinue.s O
raption day and night'
-violent, on the night e
tween the Chtirch of Si,
the museum, Ithat .he
two minutes.1 liospi
public libraries, the.
Vol de Grace and
houses have been sere
were killediit'ioth in th
in their ,beds, and ini
mothers' arms. (inc prt
fell in Rue Van Girait
ehildren and Iwounded
The -unrivalled works
Luxembourg IDUSeUM ,
ed. The Hospital - VI
suffered greatly''and
zoldiers were there ki!
beds. Paris is tranef0
battle field, in which tire
therneel yes as .bray -e $,..9
TUE PIXOTE5,
The protest of the I
ment to the Foreign P,
the bombardnient of Pe
as follows :—"The 'bon
proceeded with wanton
pitals, ambulances and
1
is killing many innoce)
children. All author
and military usage :
warning -to remove ii
shall precede the openi
attack upon a' city.
ment, continues the p
a preliminary to milt
is an act celdly calcoIa
tate the city, and strik.
citizens by murderand
The Government prow
: -
the face of the civilize(
useless barba.rism, and
manifesto' by the siiate
inhabitants of Paris a
THE ONTARIO LEW
Thursday, Jan, 12
introduced a. Bill to e
confirm the sale of
made by the West it
eultural Society. Mr.
duced a. Bill to amend
specting Couiteof Erre
Mr. Lount moved for
taken before the Come
House last seseion appi
port on the Huron and
nel—Mr. Grahame
the motion, and refer
l'erewieg favor tvitlf whi
the description; of the I
were being regarded b
Messrs. itoydt and
against the motion, wh
ported by Mrs Fergus°
ally the matter was re
Printing Committee, ei
Mr...McKellar. Mr. Bla
address for it return of
pal Loan 'Fund indebte
complained that the
heel made no return
on the same subject me
sion. He said that t
Brantford owed $500,0i
and $400,000 interest, t
$400,000 out a trarteac
nicipal funds. London
by the Commissioner
Works and the -District
represented by the Con
Crown Lands, also owe
sums. The funds had
bitted in a very partial
he thought that the
should. eompel - townshi
behind to pay up fot it -
townships that were
would also fall behind.
Wood said that he had
of clerks in his departnt
nish the returns in the
mended. There were
municipalities and therA
to be a. hundred eale_
every one of them,
said the House ought te
the subject. Mr. Sinch
ali defaulting munieipal
be made to pay up. I
to move a resolution on
in a few days. Mr.
tacked the Treasurer fe
, personal attack on Mr. E
Mr. Wood denied that
intention of making an
Mr. Blake, Mr. Me