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Zurich Herald, 1950-02-09, Page 7Queerest Mine In The World Jolin Clayton Gillibrand, bespec- tacled, noddle -aged citizen of Chats- worth, California, has become wealthy "disl!ing up" oysters 10,000,- 000 years old! He's not a restaurant ! owner but a 111iner with the most unusual diggings in the world—an oyster Irvine situated on a mountain up half a mile above sea level, This southern California rancher accidentally stumbled oil the huge bed. of oyster fossils while strolling out r over his property one (lay about twenty years ago. It has made him rich, Gilbrand's ranch' is not the type that most farmers yearn to own -or rather it wasn't until the discovery was made.. Situated -in a hot; and section 2,400 feet above• sea level, little vegetation can grow in the rocky soil. Giliihrand's shall herd of cattle failed to thrive on their sparse diet, and he was hard Put to grow enough garden produce for his own table. One day, in debt and discouraged, ' Gillibrand inade a tour -of his proper- ty, wondcring whether to sell it. Kiicking' disconsolately into the loose earth oil top of Tapo moun- tain, an ugly hill right in the centre of his ranch,: he noticed a handful of prehistoric sea shells. He Out a, -few in his pocket as' curios. Some time later lite showed the fossils to a geologist and took him to the spot where they had come to the surface.:Gillibrand's friend tried to conceal his excitement, and a few days later he reported that Tapo mountain was, in reality, a huge mound of prehistoric oyster shells and other fossils containing 97 per cent. calcium, a product in big de- mand as poultry feed and fertilizer. Scientists explain that the unusual deposit—the largest of its kind in that part of the world—is, the result of a tremendous earthquake which occurred millions of years ago. The convulsion lifted the ocean bed a half -mile into A. mountain. The mar- ine life died and was converted into nearly, pure calcium during the thousands of centuries that followed, The Tapo bed was found to colt- taiu oysters of all sizes, some of thele as much as three feet • in dia- meter. These form the top layer. of ail estimated 50,000 -foot -deep ac- cumulation of marine sediment. Test ' holes have proved that Giilibrand's oyster 'mountain is at least 2,300 feet deep and probably deeper. The rancher, however, isn't wor- rying about the, full extent of the de- posit. Even at the rate of his present mining operations, digging and the processing 100 tons a day, he says he has enough unmined shells to keep his crew of fourteen men busy for 500 years. Gillibrand did not rush out to sell mining shares in order to finance his new business. He bought an old lorry and a second -had rock -crusher and for several years mined, crushed and packaged the product with his own hands. Gradually, the business was expanded from the profits. To- day,.Gillibrand has more than $150,- 000 invested in equipment, and profits ., are estimated to be over $500 a day. Wort The Bet The song' writer was a guest at a party. He loaded himself with food and drink, and then began annoying the piano keys. When he finished, the host walked up to him. "While, you were playing," smiled the host, "I made a bet with a friend. What was the name•of,the:song you played?" The song writer. sniffled proudly. "You've never heard it before," he boasted. It's one of my new compo- sition':." The host Rodded. "Then I win my bet," he said happily. "My friend insisted the piano was out of tuneT, WORE RUNNING FOURTH! ��,A/1 5 U G A It, 19 9 a stamp was issued show - IT GI(xHT BE WORSE— Postage, Stamps ipg-ttiq heads of Pope and King 00 That Caused T roubl* the same oblong, In that same year w stamp in the series issued 1n com- memoration this design of a stamp memoration of Goya, tise great 3:1?' hieves far-reaching affects. Two Spanish painter, bore a reduced f ac - A the �i a<a fftsimile of his famous painting of the I+t '�. strikng examples of stampfssr which caused much mischiDuchess of Maya. This lady was ti illi ef are, painted once clothed, once unclothed. original issue of Sudanese stamps Those responsible for the Span- r r under the Anglo-Egyptian Tondo" ish postal issues chose the unclothed minium: and, second, an early issue version. r.' :}:i:!'r;4;`I• "I il''!!"" 1133!31 :ti `i8i �'�ili}ai lli! l r ii'+ill !133.31 of George V stamps intended for �`•I((f(iliil!!is ;(i!iii'i!!fi! j'l' I�}l(ii :f�i�li !i� n!ll !'� l�i! use iii. India. peasants Scandalized With the coming of peace its the In the "Maya" issue the enemies !''lll'lEl;llll'.'lll,l;l 'raking the United Stater as equal to 'ilt,I , {i!l63liat;,1 1 jI{.i•j((}, 100 per cent, this chars` shows what .;q i; Sudan British, ,local commanders of the: Crown saw their great ap- ll!i,•,IitalttilEt+(I 1,311113„ proportion of the American worker's iiiiliil were concerned with converting p Irtunity All over the land they 1!:1MIll. },!!'_,='t!i P g ;i3i1j, P buttonholed the Peasantry and said, 3ll' Ii!jl}(�.( d'let caw be lion ht with ons hours Jr..i arstwhile enemies into eo o erative work in other countries. Figurer are itgll! friends. (No easy task, as it turn in effect: "Look! you. remember how ;•:1(jit;,},i�il'((}i,1 s3il.l,!I3: from U. S, Labor Department. ii j' ed outl) devout your King used to be? you f the h :.,�..��...�.:.�-��;�:::•. i j! 1. f .a t.. ! I• 1 , t•.,,S.l W "MON N LU I i r � •: 3 E. i t:•„•:I ,.,b., !!ills !,.in.:I;�i::!.,:,•,,.,1a• .i E it !S N ; M 3i (3! oo 11 Z ` r ill ai I !ii ,I 1 31 a i i., t,}, ;dli:E.:,:: iii .;i..:.t.t 'tl •!_.. . {. ® ' : 'qi i! Q l SL t 'd .{} OL i� ,! F- ! a Iii w ,!. I! �b la u-, Iii :i; i!, p :(i u,LU it '^ x is 3! f!i• ... i1 , !l il,rE3il' !; �}!!} : ,ll; the Cross! O til Q (i! m '! Z ! Z 1! W o 'a ,?{ J !Fi !y Q i} ii W :! OC i i Z !. !} ,N :!. M It there is a moral in all this, it de- li', i Q J :E: a ! •4 .i} ';!' W U z er UJ one td the shell membranes is a layer ! til iii !f: '• 1 :!} ifs 'R 9: .: iz N 11; , � V hammedans—fearful that they were, :.,�..��...�.:.�-��;�:::•. �• „ Imagine, then, the orror o •13;rµ ' i.. ! A. •..: ! I i:.... n it as remember seeing that stamps ow - the together? •}n:l!•1,Er!•=':•isr•:;��y}I!;I!n}il�i}lui4:ri;i 11' ES'e '! } ! !•; Iiia:iai:!!ii•;ier=',:r:::•;:•:,•: •,jiE"( t !t:,,ir•:,:::•;• :.,... 1i ! local proconsuls w •t!:i:�r;,,,:;::::• out sent r::::.u::a, l•::..•,I!,:,:::::•::: that the stamps s � � in him and P g look at t his l He has :::•,,:!:,:,,,.i,::?ail.!:, i... alia.:t:��!}�iliti1lirli:•illi;•?}!!'1!ill;!;!r��`•':iR�!rr4i+: covered ° had all been water- ! �. from England h -Well . .now , o e.and taken a lose foksaken the P p .. !}::313!:}r;•ri!ri+l!:at•:II!'ti .t Iia(!!i+'hti!alii!si marked with what, to, a true son of •!i ,l} li!!i}}illii;•ai}iiilars3!li!1!}`.i1,i!1i}liiii#:;' woman to live with him. And, look! M M p ! ! : au} ;}!' the Prof het was the syn bol of put her hes had the .effrontry to p y° , !l il,rE3il' !; �}!!} : ,ll; the Cross! icture -on'a.-tale I,i p p i at 3; e'S a• lilt l' iiinit ! Yet the watermark was not a 1i ( !Ili.. !Ails i < I! ::I::>:r!:,r: quatrefoil— but a q It there is a moral in all this, it de- 3 cross } os 1 r cross at all; !, is that stamps should all be of z 3: H l 'i ir14 cruciform ornament beloved of,Go- signs as "safe" as those, say, of one td the shell membranes is a layer 1. i �- ;( ijli! thio artists. But haw were the. Mo- h e, ico, of 1884, which merely bore known as the outer thin white. And hammedans—fearful that they were, the value -numeral, the value in y ! ! 33133 �ii3l,ly! to� lie' tricked, into becoming' Christ- words,, and "Mexican Postal Ser-. 33!1311ij ians by being made to kiss (or lidc3. with pernicious malaria. an hour every morning and every it or not, there's• still another layer, k that? vice." — — -- the Cross to now . rnr— '-got content with having foolish- L en the. non=co_mlave designs More 'U � °�x�.r of- ly, even if unwittingly, offended 'the of our own stamp's• have given ng Landi�to..� Good Shoal ®f S)noe � I Moslems of the Sudan, those res- fence. There was a stamp of King Good °'I Than �{ctgrd 'ry ink ponsible for the issue of the Em- Edward VII in which either faulty ttecl anotlier printing or the wear of the block A post-war addition to Britain's larder, about which there has been a good deal of controversy, is a fish called "snoek." John Seymour, in London Call- ing, tells of catching sone off the coast of South Africa. For a typical day's fishing in Walvis Bay waters, each vessel car- ried a crew of from eight to 13 men, with Swedish or Portuguese skippers and colored or half-caste crews from the Cape. We would sleep the' night hove -to, right out on the ocean, and at dawn we would muster and get the ship movings. either by setting the sails to draw or by starting up the engine. Theft we would.take.our places round the stern, standing between the gull - wale and a fence of planks, which was to keep the fish from getting under our feet. Each man had a short, hand -line fastened to the rail. Oil the end of the hand -line was a fire trace, then a heavy, conical lead, then a steel hook, the size of the outline of a man's hand, with no barb on It. Tied to the eye of the hook was a frayed piece of shark skin, which flashed through the water, and looked like a pilaha'rd- at least, the :snoek thought it did. As. the ship sailed slowly along, we jerked our lines in the water to attract the snoek. We might keep 'this up for an hour or, two without getting a bite, and then, suddenly, every mail's line was. whipping and cutting through the water with a dish on it. We had to pull in our lines with all our strength. It was like hang- ing on to a bucking bronco; and if you did not pull in right .smartly; young fish would weave about and tangle up other people's lines, and then you would hear some very dhoice Cape Dutch. All around was frenzied activity —every man pulling fish ill and swinging them out as fast as he could, the fish leaping and jumpjng shout on the deck behind, people swearing and shouting, and people bowling for the cook to leave his pots and pans in the fo'castle, and come and fish, too. I have done many bhin•gs, but I have never done anything more exciting than get- ting in a good'shoal of snoek. The battle might last an hour, by which time the stern was heaped high with fish, which were falling over the fence of planks slid •get- ting mixed up with our feet. Then was the time for the skipper to give the order to "head," but it was al- ways a job for him to get us to coil our lilies, for every snoek that we caught meant more money for its. "Clo's for de missus an' shoes for CEMENT SPREADER A LOT OF TIME CAN SE SAZ IN LAYING ROLL. ROOFING SY U51NG 'THIS SPREADER TO APPLY CEMENT, IT CONSISTS OF A FUNNEL MOPED WITH A HANDLE ANP A LEATHEiZ FLAP FOR CONITIROLLING, THE , CEMENT FLOW. FAST "INE FLAT' �'O THE sPcx `f wml A PIECE OF WIRE, PIPE CURE MOISTEN "THE' Ih1AIPIt 019 A t4SW plpg. BOWL AND coAT rr WITH IPoW05RSD SUGAR, THe SUGAR WILL. BURN AND COAT ME BOWL WITH WILLBROAKSIN A N9W is5 PIPO. 'lir nks,J.GN,, , ✓Rnkins, 6y de babby!” Old 'Petrus, who stood. next to me, used to shout. "You mean dop. for Petrus!" some cynic would reply — "dop° being the South African for brandy.. But, at last, we would consent to coil our lines, and each man would take up a great carving knife and begin to slice off'the heads of the snoek as fast as he could, and throw them overboard. The snoek's gills are filled with little thorns, and as you have to put your fingers into the gill to hold the fish, it is rather painful. However, we gaffed the headed fish forward out of the way, swilled down the deck, and returned to our lines. Maybe, we could start catching,again immediately, or perhaps we would wait an hour or two before striking them again. Meanwhile, two wizened old Cape Malays were busy at the flecking tables. One would pick up. a snoek by the tail, lay it on the table, and, with four quick strokes with a little knife, lay it open along the back so that it was flat like a kipper. Within a third of a minute from being picked up, the fish would be flying through the air into a wash- ing tank. From there, it was,pitch- forked out again and taken to a salting table. It would be tubbed in the salt, then flung into one of a half -a -dozen huge, wooden tanks, which took up most -of file space oil the deck. It would lie there pickling in its own juice for, perhaps, 24 Hours, and then, after dark, when the fish would not bite, it would be my privilege, as mate, to pitch it into the hold with, perhaps, 1,000 others, and stow it into a neat stack. Save the ,Surface! Consider the automobile. Though it is a rugged piece of machinery, its owner, aided by the designers and the accessory trade, pampers it with protection. Once the radiator was the front of the automobile. Now it is cov- ered by the hood and protected by a grille. Then the girille must be defended by a bumper and a bump- er guard. The metal of the body is covered with the finest, hardest, and shiniest of enamels. Yet the careful car owner covers the, enatvel with wax or a plastic finish—he must protect the paint that protects the metal. Even underneath, the modern car now usually wears a rubber under- coating to guard it from mud, sand and rust. Inside, the manufacturer selects his upholstery for style and dura- bility; and a salesman persuades the buyer to put oil seat covers to pro- tect the upholstery from being 'soiled—or seen. Remember the cars that stood in a few salesrooms before the holi- days, wrapped in cellophane like Christmas packages? We fully ex- pert some day to see one of those being drivels down the sbreet—The Christian Science Monitor, One-Tixner Nlaybe you've lie ard the one about a passenger flying over Canada, "Say," the man next to hiss, sud- denly inquired, "did that Dionne fellow ever have any more quintup- lets?" "Certainly not"_ "I knew it," maintained the other triumphantly - "I always said that guy was a flash in the bats•" r I WINO SMEON9 14, MOLD MASH 'PNAT p.ADO oN'PNg tOaicll MIXT poW., ITS WN11,1e a ris 'Ag Argumenit In States Regar ing Smalle t; Experts are beginning to think that Americans are at last ready to start buying small cars. They're dead sure millions of Am- ericans want a car priced a lot low- er than the, cheapest 1950 models ow being shown. n Since mass production of auto- mobiles began in the U.S., car makers have kept a vigilant eye on the market to see if Americans, like Europeans, would demand any great numbers of tiny cars. From time to time companies have tried to sell midget autos in the U.S. Most of them failed. Only two or three managed to keep going any length of time•, on a small scale. Now, however, several, factors exist which might, change the situ- ation, In the auto industry it's a burning question. The present pros- perity has given thousands of families enough income for two cars. A shall car might be the an- swer for the second one. On the other hand, the greatly increased costs of new cars has put thean beyond the incomes of thous- ands of other families. This might create a big untapped market for a snappy small car selliing for less than $1,000. There's also the chance of a small car becoming a lad, American tastes are unpredictable. There is much evidence that the fondness for great big cars has •'r.�»f'iso„`..`,�.i.`,a;.:..,.�s3,Si,.. ,. \,�;>, ��!?i: y Import: Sales of: British cats, like this Austin, have doubled its the U.S. in past month. Straw in the Wind: Experimen $1000 or less, i? touring the ' waned. Owners .have complained that they are too hard to handle in city traffic and too hard to park. Women drivers are the biggest kickers on this score. The Nash company has led the field in reviving the shall car ques- tion, It made one sample model of a car which will sell for $1,000 or less, if the company decides to start making them. It is taking the auto around the country to sample opinion. If enough potential custo- niers are discovered, the company will start to make the cars in quan- tity. It has a foreign -Made motor, gives up to 507miles-per-gallon, and has a maximum speed of 65 In.p.h. Its size is halfway between the smallest European cars and ordinary U.S. cars. It seats two persons and has no fancy chrome trim or ac- cessories, but most people who have seen it agree its the best designed "little" car yet made. At the same time the market for imported small cars is having a sud- den revival. For tlse past year sales of small British cars in the U.S. averaged about 500 a month. Last month sales more than doubled. Only part of this increase is ac- tal Nash, which could sell for U.S. to' test public reaction. counted for by the devaluation. Sensing this new attitude toward small cars, U.S. salesmen for this shall' ETench Renault, which sells for slightly more than $1,000, hav4 increased their sales rcently and report greater interest in the auto. Convinced that this trend is more a demand for a cheaper car; the Kaiser -Frazer company is planning to start manufacture of a new standard -sized low -price model, which may be, offered to undersell Ford -and Chevrolet, It will be pow- ered with a new "supersonic" en- gine, to be produced by the Willys- Overland company. Low original cost plus cheap operation will be the car's features, Other details of it are secret. Despite this e'videneq, the bigger auto makers stili don't see a $1„000 car !sitting the market any time sooty CharlesE. Wilson, president of General' Motors, said flatly that the people- won't go for one that could be sold for that price, at this time. However, a spokesman for the com- pany, qualiflying Wilson's state- nsent, says GM is watching the mar- ket very closely, and if a big enough small car demand is detected, the co npanp v; ill start making thele. By Arffiur Pointe FVDDLrA...Gr.5 IT MUSTbE, I;MPIOD&D'fc' EMIN M pares stalups comma blunder. calculated to offend the had caused. the shadowy shape of dancing -girl to be seek outlined The scary of the egg is an in- Most of us take - for sensitive prejudices of Moslems: this time of the Indian variety, a . against the shadow of the King's teresting one: granted that an egg has a shell The stamps, designed by Mr. King George cheek! inside of which there is a yolk, white, and an air dell. Close McKennal, showed V wearing the Imperial crown, Faces Death a examination will, however, reveal inside the robed in ermine' and collared with the chain of the Order of the In- 770 ''files several more parts. Just are the outer and. inner shell dian Empire, from which chain de - shell membranes. Next to these mem- pended the miniature model of an is the badge of the. A human guinea pig in the. cause braves ran be found the white, elephant whirls of science—a young British civil seT- Close observation will show not but three layers of white. Next Order. Now, on none of the stamps is vant, Charles Howard—has volun- tarily faced death 770 times. one td the shell membranes is a layer it very clear that itis an elephant Experiments were conducted with known as the outer thin white. And which Is intended to be represented, mosquitos specially fed for fourteen then comes the dense or thick white is but on the two annas and three values it seemed to be clear days with blood already infected For half white. Inside the thick the inner thin white. And, believe annas to the outraged Moslem Indians with pernicious malaria. an hour every morning and every it or not, there's• still another layer, that the artist had drawn not the afternoon for three days, Mr. How - easily seen by the eye, which noble elephant, but the lowly hag— and plunged his arms into a cage not the yolk and goes by an animal regarded by every Mo- swarming with the disease -bearing surrounds the fancy term of chalazifelous hammedan as unclean, Once again, issue was with- Bisects and carried three jars filled layer of white, This layer is pro- uproar. The whole with them on his legs. longed toward the ends of the egg drawn, With arms and legs swollen from in which two whitish cords are and The strength of the Spanish mon- lay, it is well known, in the hundreds of bites, he developed twisted in opposite directions tend to hold the yolk in the center archy loyalty of the Spanish land -worker pernicious malaria and' was ready clinic. The physicians remov- of the egg• layer to the Crown. The peasantry, indeed, was stumbling bock to the plans or the portion of his followed elose'ly the exactbe- Within the chalaziferous andwhite and around the yolk is the countryside was for the King lt anda before ,conjecture the vifelline membrane. This in 3 round tof he toren of the he 1 cities feared to aconaries, and had bean now fa�t, toto keep the yolk The is made listedsupport of turned m ttof scientific eaday,f t is hoped sbape. yolk layers and closely ass o the peasantry away frohich experiments andao lead to a final cure. several vrith the yolk is the germ spot. the King. a Consider the automobile. Though it is a rugged piece of machinery, its owner, aided by the designers and the accessory trade, pampers it with protection. Once the radiator was the front of the automobile. Now it is cov- ered by the hood and protected by a grille. Then the girille must be defended by a bumper and a bump- er guard. The metal of the body is covered with the finest, hardest, and shiniest of enamels. Yet the careful car owner covers the, enatvel with wax or a plastic finish—he must protect the paint that protects the metal. Even underneath, the modern car now usually wears a rubber under- coating to guard it from mud, sand and rust. Inside, the manufacturer selects his upholstery for style and dura- bility; and a salesman persuades the buyer to put oil seat covers to pro- tect the upholstery from being 'soiled—or seen. Remember the cars that stood in a few salesrooms before the holi- days, wrapped in cellophane like Christmas packages? We fully ex- pert some day to see one of those being drivels down the sbreet—The Christian Science Monitor, One-Tixner Nlaybe you've lie ard the one about a passenger flying over Canada, "Say," the man next to hiss, sud- denly inquired, "did that Dionne fellow ever have any more quintup- lets?" "Certainly not"_ "I knew it," maintained the other triumphantly - "I always said that guy was a flash in the bats•" r I WINO SMEON9 14, MOLD MASH 'PNAT p.ADO oN'PNg tOaicll MIXT poW., ITS WN11,1e a ris 'Ag Argumenit In States Regar ing Smalle t; Experts are beginning to think that Americans are at last ready to start buying small cars. They're dead sure millions of Am- ericans want a car priced a lot low- er than the, cheapest 1950 models ow being shown. n Since mass production of auto- mobiles began in the U.S., car makers have kept a vigilant eye on the market to see if Americans, like Europeans, would demand any great numbers of tiny cars. From time to time companies have tried to sell midget autos in the U.S. Most of them failed. Only two or three managed to keep going any length of time•, on a small scale. Now, however, several, factors exist which might, change the situ- ation, In the auto industry it's a burning question. The present pros- perity has given thousands of families enough income for two cars. A shall car might be the an- swer for the second one. On the other hand, the greatly increased costs of new cars has put thean beyond the incomes of thous- ands of other families. This might create a big untapped market for a snappy small car selliing for less than $1,000. There's also the chance of a small car becoming a lad, American tastes are unpredictable. There is much evidence that the fondness for great big cars has •'r.�»f'iso„`..`,�.i.`,a;.:..,.�s3,Si,.. ,. \,�;>, ��!?i: y Import: Sales of: British cats, like this Austin, have doubled its the U.S. in past month. Straw in the Wind: Experimen $1000 or less, i? touring the ' waned. Owners .have complained that they are too hard to handle in city traffic and too hard to park. Women drivers are the biggest kickers on this score. The Nash company has led the field in reviving the shall car ques- tion, It made one sample model of a car which will sell for $1,000 or less, if the company decides to start making them. It is taking the auto around the country to sample opinion. If enough potential custo- niers are discovered, the company will start to make the cars in quan- tity. It has a foreign -Made motor, gives up to 507miles-per-gallon, and has a maximum speed of 65 In.p.h. Its size is halfway between the smallest European cars and ordinary U.S. cars. It seats two persons and has no fancy chrome trim or ac- cessories, but most people who have seen it agree its the best designed "little" car yet made. At the same time the market for imported small cars is having a sud- den revival. For tlse past year sales of small British cars in the U.S. averaged about 500 a month. Last month sales more than doubled. Only part of this increase is ac- tal Nash, which could sell for U.S. to' test public reaction. counted for by the devaluation. Sensing this new attitude toward small cars, U.S. salesmen for this shall' ETench Renault, which sells for slightly more than $1,000, hav4 increased their sales rcently and report greater interest in the auto. Convinced that this trend is more a demand for a cheaper car; the Kaiser -Frazer company is planning to start manufacture of a new standard -sized low -price model, which may be, offered to undersell Ford -and Chevrolet, It will be pow- ered with a new "supersonic" en- gine, to be produced by the Willys- Overland company. Low original cost plus cheap operation will be the car's features, Other details of it are secret. Despite this e'videneq, the bigger auto makers stili don't see a $1„000 car !sitting the market any time sooty CharlesE. Wilson, president of General' Motors, said flatly that the people- won't go for one that could be sold for that price, at this time. However, a spokesman for the com- pany, qualiflying Wilson's state- nsent, says GM is watching the mar- ket very closely, and if a big enough small car demand is detected, the co npanp v; ill start making thele. By Arffiur Pointe FVDDLrA...Gr.5 IT MUSTbE, I;MPIOD&D'fc' EMIN M