Zurich Herald, 1955-12-01, Page 2TABLE TALK
dam anacews.
Time to at least think about
that Christmas turkey and the
following hints about how to
;+toast it may come in handy. The
directions for roasting, you'll
notice, are a bit different from
ghat most of us are accustomed
tm — no water — no basting —
but they come from a just -pub -
t, red booklet " put out by the
'Oohed States Poultry and Egg
National Board, and we can be
sure that they tried all methods
before settling on this as the
best one.
Anyway — here they are!
* *
"Correct roasting is slow
cooking by dry heat on a rack
:ln an open pan• It requires no
water, no basting, no cover and
o searing. Always roast turkey
alone in one continuous cooking
period. Low temperatures assure
'better flavor and appearance,
:less shrinkage, and less loss of
;juices. A shallow open pan al -
!lows the heat to circulate
Found the bird, roasting it
evenly. A rack at least 1, inch
high raises the bird off the bot-
tom of the pan, keeping it out
of the juices.
"For best results follow these
;simple steps: 1. Rub cavity
:lightly with salt. 2. Put stuffing
1n wishbone area to fill it out.
Fasten neck skin to back with
*ewer. 3. Stuff cavity well, but
Io not pack tightly. 4. Truss
mrd and place on rack in shal-
low pan. 5. Grease skin thor-
oughly with fat. If meat ther-
mometer is to be used, insert
so that bulb is in center of in-
side thigh muscle or the thick-
est part of the breast meat. Be
sure bulb does not touch bone.
G. Cover top and sides of bird
with a loose cap of foil or fat -
Moistened cloth. 7. Place in
pre -heated oven set at 325° F.
fi. Do not sear, cover, or add
salt. 9. If cloth dries slightly
during cooking, moisten with fat
from bottom of pan. 10. When
turkey is % done, cut trussing
string between drumstick and
tail. 11. Roast until tender.
* * *
When buying your turkey, re-
member that you'll need to
1 pound of bird per serving
(and if your family likes left-
over turkey — which most
families do — you'll want to
buy more). If you get a frozen
turkey, you'll need two days for
thawing it in the refrigerator or
six hours under cold running
water.
If you want to add originality
traditional turkey, make
•
CARACAS — Ex -President of
Argentina Juan D. Peron is
shown after his arrival in Cara -
ms, Venezuela. He defended
the actions of his regime, claim -
tog that he had tried to stabi-
hze the Argentine economy and
"avoid the fleeing of foreign ex-
lehange"; that he had sought
Sao increase the industrialization
of the country, necessitating the
multiple exchange rates he had
'Imposed.
twice the amount of stuffing
needed. Stuff the turkey as
usual, and •then to the extra
dressing add mushrooms and
bake in a loaf pan. Cut this loaf
into 'one -inch slices. Place them
in a .half circle around turkey,.
garnishing with green parsley
sprigs and whole, fresh cranber-
ries. As your turkey is carved,
it's easy to serve a slice of stuf-
fing on each plate. When it's
time for seconds, the man of the
ouse will find he has more time
to take the suffiing out of the
turkey cavity.
:k *
If you'd like minceceat pie
for your dinner, try this filling
•with your favorite pastry.
Makes 1 9 -inch pie.
MINCEMEAT FILLING
2 cups mincemeat
1' cups unsweetened apple
sauce
1 orange, diced
teaspoon each, cloves and
nutmeg
Combine all ingredients and
fill pastry -lined pie pan. Put top
pastry on and bake at 450° F.
for 30 minutes.
Or, try making a ` one -crust
9 -inch pumpkin pie filling with
evaporated milk.
PUMPKIN FILLING
1 cup sugar
1% teaspoons cinnamon •
?'z teaspoon each, cloves, . all-
spice, nutmeg, ginger a n d
salt
2 eggs
Ph cups cooked pumpkin
1% cups (1 tall can) evapora-
ted milk
1 9 -inch unbaked pie shell
Blend sugar, salt and spices
together. Beat eggs with milk
and add to first mixture; add
pumpkin. Pour into shell and
bake at 425° F. for 15 minutes,
then reduce heat to 350° F. and
continue baking about 40 min-
utes or until knife inserted in
pie mixture comes out clean.
Cool.
Beetles Succeed
Where Guns Failed
If Nelson were alive to -day
he'd have drafter a new signal
for the recent Trafalgar Day:
"Stand by to sink the Victory
beetles."
For half a million pounds is
needed to save the life of the
world's most famous ship, Nel-
son's H.M.S. Victory.
The threat of the breaker's
yard hangs over Victory in her
dry dock a Portsmouth. What
French cannon -balls failed to
do when she fought at Trafal-
gar, the deathwatch beetle has
done.
Victory, say the experts, ur-
gently needs a £500,000. "surgi-
cal operation." Her "heart of
oak" must be replaced by teak
and steal.
Why not use oak? Because
seasoned oak could not be ob-
tained from the forests of Eng-
land and correctly matured un-
til about 1875. By then it would
be too late.
For many years the Victory—
launched at Chatham on May
7th, 1765—has been attacked by
the dreaded death-watch beetle.
Every Trafalgar Day Nelson's
famous signal, "England expects
." is hoisted in Victory. On
the quarter-deck, where he
fell, a memorial service is held.
In 1844, thirty-nine years
after Trafalgar, Queen Victoria
visited the warship with Prince
Albert. When she came to the
spot where Nelson fell, she stood
silently gazing at the tablet re-
cording the fact.
Then, in a voicetremulous
with emotion, the Queen read
aloud slowly the words of the
inscription: "Here Nelson Fell."
Stooping, she plucked two
leaves as mementoes from the
Trafalgar Day wreath of laurel
which had been placed on the
historic spot. It is believed that
those leaves are still preserved
in the archives of our Royal
Family.
POUBLE-JOINTED-This calf can't stand by itself, because it
has five legs. The "extra" leg of the animal, born on the
Frank Veldheer farm, separates from the right hind leg about
halfway down and appears to end in two hoofs. The calf
also has a double hip joint, Veldheer says the calf seems to
be perfectly healthy.
lunposf Points to Tomorrow
Three-dimensional symbol at right recently pointed the way foi
scientists meeting, Insigne of the Association for Applied Solar
c g g rM v
Energy, arrows show that sun is initial source of all of mankind's
energy forms. Scientists discussed theory and practice of har-
nessing
ar nessing directly the sun's energy. They foresee a spectacular r l a• Q,
future for use of solar radiation, but caution that mankind's pre- s �i l i A't tiwv
sent engines will not soon be outmoded. Among devices already
past the theoretical stage are two, shown below. Pilot model of
radio, left, uses current generated by light-sensitive cells atop its�fi`
case, Solar oven, right, of aluminum, does the roast to a turnly,l`� tx
while milady suns herself. Solar water heaters are already em-
ployed by more than 30,000 Japanese:.fan)ilies. And solar stoves
are on sale in sun -drenched Egypt. "Sunpost" points the way
. . . to solar -powered radio
and to meals done to a turn by sun -heated solar ovens -
Pi ugh Turned Up
Fortune in Gold
A treasure worth a hundred
and fifty million dollars — and
all of it in instantly saleable
gold -dust -= would mean fabu-
lous wealth to its finder any-
where in the world.
In Persia, where the peasants
work for a few dollars a year,
and where even for highly
placed civil servants a salary
of $600. a year is considered
quite high, where there are
neither hospital services nor a
huge fighting service to eat up
the revenue, $150,000,000 would
go a long way towards running
the entire. Persian state for a
year.
This fortune was found only
a few months ago by Muham-
mad and Fawzi ploughing their
narrow strip of stony ground
in the province of Kerman.
They were ploughing with a
wooden ox -plough. Their com-
bined resources would not have
run toa cheap western steel
plpugh, let alone h tractor-
driven plough such as the most
modest farmer in Canada can
afford.
When Muhammed saw . a
gleam of metal in the bright
north Persian sunlight and bent
down to pick up a gold coin, he
called Fawzi over to search the
ground. Eventually they found
another gold coin. Both coins
bore a classical type of head,
and an inscription that the two
men could not have understood,
even if they had been able to
read.
The coins were gold right
enough, as Fawzi discovered
when he • changed them in the
market at Ban. Gold is gold to
the Persian peasant, and the
head of the monarch or the in-
scription on a piece of money
doesn't matter very much, pro-
vided that the metal is genu-
ine.
Ban is a small town in the
province of Kerman, a district
famous for its carpets. Buyers
from all over the world come
to Kerman, and their presence
in the district has sharpened the
wits of the locals.
So when the money -changer
displayed the two gold pieces on
his market -tray, and the head-
man of the town saw them, he
was sufficiently knowledgeable
to perceive that the unusual
coins were worth an inquiry.
His inquiries led him straight
back to Muhammad and Fawzi
whom he ordered to say noth-
ing of their find. He then re-
quested the men to lead him
to the field in which the two
coins had been found, and hav-
ing marked the place, went
away, to return soon afterwards
with two or three of his rela-
tives, all sworn to secrecy.
The exploring party, having
dug the field at the point where
the coins had been found, ex-
posed the surface of a brick -
and -stone vault that their picks
quite easily broke through.
Throwing a blazing torch in-
to the hole they had made, they
saw that the air was pure—
otherwise the torch would have
gone out, The headman's secre-
tary and nephew then volun-
tered to go down into the vault
at the end of a rope.
It was his cry of wonder
which nearly caused the man
paying out the rope to let it
slip. The men on the surface
rushed to the lip of the hole,
and shouted down: "What is it?"
The voice of the man in the
vault held strong overtones of
fright, for the Persian peasant is
a Mohammedan whose religion
contains a powerful element of
the old paganism. The man at
the end of the rope was now
certain that he had been lower-
ed into some demon -haunted
cavern.
"Let me up!" he bellowed,
and -was promptly hauled to the
surface.
When his alarm had quieten-
ed, he was closely questioned by
his uncle. What the headman
learnt was enough to allay any
fears of the supernatural in
that official. He untied the rope
from around his trembling ne-
phew's waist, fastened it to his
own and gave the order to his
assistants to lower him into the
hole.
What the headman saw al-
most took his breath away. He
found himself in a long, vaulted
chamber, the walls of which had
been 'plastered, and which still
bore traces of frescoed decora-
tion in a style quiteunfamiliar
to him. Even with his scanty
knowledge of the 'past, he could
feel that he was in the presence
of. very great antiquity.
A bolted door, the bolts and
hinges badly rusted, showed
how access could be had to the
chamber in • the ordinary way,
and something about the sturdi-
no4of, walls and door con -
win d the man that . this cham-
ber had been built .specially to
contain something of great
value.
What, indeed, he did not
know was that he was in one
of the provincial treasuries of
the Sassanid Kings of Persia
whose dynasty was overthrown
when the Arabs invaded Persia
in the. seventh century A.D. It
had taken more than a century
for the Arabs to conquer Persia,
and there must have been plen-
ty' of time to build and fill a
dozen treasuries such as this.
A signal was given and the
rope was drawn up. Orders
were given to Muhammad and
Fawzi that on no account must
they breathe a word of this
find. Perhaps it would have
been better for the headman's
plan had he let Muhammad
and. Fawzi see exactly what lay
beneath that vaulted brick -and -
stone roof. But he did not. He
set a guard over the treasury,
and bid the two ploughmen
make themselves scarce. Then
he went off himself to get extra
assistance.
What he had found was a
hoard of gold -dust, all in earth-
enware pots. Of all valuables,
gold -dust is the most easily
marketable in the whole of the
East. Portable, .virtually un-
traceable; needing no smelting
down to disguise it, there isn't
a money -changer from Smyrna
to Sinkiang who won't buy it—
and no questions asked.
Unfortunately for the head-
man's plan, which was simply
to collar the whore of the gold -
dust for himself and his asso-
ciates, Muhammad and Fawzi
had wives. And the wives felt
that they, at least, hada right
to know what it was that their
husbands had found.
And so, eventually, what with
one person and another talking,
the news reached the governor
of Kerman, . and then, in due
course, it carie to the notice of
the Government at Teheran. A
commission swooped d o w n:
nearly everyone who had had
anything to do withthe find
was imprisoned --the headman
and his relatives are still
languishing in jail—and the
gold was collected and valued
A hundred and fifty million
dollars!
The law of Persia gives a
third of treasure to the finder
a third to the owner of the land
in which it is found, and a third
to the state.
It is unlikely that Muhammad
and Fawzi will share $48;000,000
but they have already learnt
that they will be richer than
many a Persian has ever
dreamed of being.
Animal Murderers
When Vivian Messiter was
found murdered in 1929 he had
a neat round hole in his head,
such. as a bullet makes. Detec-
tives searched for a gun. But
there was no gun. The man had
been killed by a hammer with
a pointed end.
For reasons similar to this,
great care is used by police in
African territories when inves-
tigating cases in which natives
have apparently been killed by
wild beasts. Members of secret
societies such as the "Leopard
Men" wear gloves made from
leopard's paws, ,. complete with
claws, with which they mutilate
the bodies of their victims.
In another case an old tiger
was thought to be responsible
for the deaths of several people
whose heads had been smashed
in as though by One blow of a
great paw. But no traces of tiger
could be found.
The killer was eventually re-
vealed to be a crazy old man
who used a slender war club
weighted with a large .piece of
metal shaped like a tiger's claw.
A classic case of a man who
tried to pin his murder on an
animal was revealed by Bertil-
lon, the French . detective. Baron
Zeidler was found dead in a
stable where he kept a high-
spirited stallion. On the baron's
skull were the marks where
horseshoes had struck with ter-
rible violence.
Bertillon refused to have the
stallion destroyed, and demon-
strated the animal's innocence
by producing the man who had
murdered the baron by crushing
his skull with blows from a
club to which a pair of horse-
shoes had been affixed.
By examining the shoeprints
in Zeidler's skull he showed
that they were made at an angle
Only possible if the horse had
kicked the man while he was
standing On his head!
Modem
tittquette...
By Roberta Lee
Q. Does the receipt of a birth
announcement obligate one to
send a gift to the baby?
A. There is no obligation, but,
it is a nice gesture, If, however, ...
one feels one cannot afford a
gift or is not on intimate terms
with the new parents, then a
congratulatory card or hand-
written note would be in order.
Q. What should a person say
when about to be introduced to
the person for the second time?
A. A suitable expression would
be, "Thank you, but I have al-
ready had the pleasure of meet-
ing Mr, Williams."
Q. Is it all right, when enter-
taining dinner guests, to use a
folded napkin to brush t h e
crumbs off the table?
A. This is quite all right.
Q. My wedding is to be very
small and doesn't warrant the
mailing of engraved invitations.
How should I word the short
notes of invitation to those friends
I should like to attend.
A. They may be worded exactly
as the engraved type of invita-
tions are.
Q. Is it proper for a dinner
guest, when . he has finished a
meal, to push his plate a little
away from him to signify that he
has finished?
A. Definitely not! The dishes
never should be moved by the
guests. A guest's way of showing
he has finished is to place his
eating utensils on his plate.
O. Should a letter to a man
always be addressed to "Mr."?
A. Always, unless, of course,
he bears some such title as "Dr"
or "The Reverend."
Q. I have had several dates
with a certain young man and
think quite a lot of him. His
birthday is near, and I am
wordering if it would be pro-
per for me to give him a gift.
A. Properly, you should give this
young man a gift only if you are
engaged to him. Otherwise, a
suitable card is the proper re-
membrance.
Q. Is there any rule of etiquette
that governs the length of mar-
riage engagements?
A. No; but long engagements
are not so common as they were
years ago. The usually accepted
length of an engagement today is
about six months
Q. What is the minimum num-
ber of cocktails courtesy reauires
that a host serve his guests before
dinner?
A. One apiece is correct -- and
enough.
Q. Isn't it alt' right, when intro-
ducing a man to a woman; merely
to say, "Miss White, Mr. Black"?'
A. Yes, with a slight pause be-
tween the names.
SINK STOPPER WAS SNAKE
When Mrs. Sandra Burger, of
Bloemfontein, South Africa,
found her kitchen sink blocked,
she fetched a spanner and un-
screwed the nut in the bend to
poke the drain clear.
A two -foot .long cobra poked
his head out and stared her in
the eye as the nut came away!
She gave the snake a wallop
on the head with the spanner
than shouted for help.
A kitchen knife wielded by
her son finished off the job
CANNED ART -- A youngster in West Berlin, Germany, displays
the ingenious toys he made of empty food cans in grammar
school. At left is a miniature steam roller, and at right is a rider
on a motorcycle. 'Other students in his class were given rags,
empty boxes, wire., old nails and screws to test their creative,
. abilifies.