Zurich Herald, 1955-11-17, Page 6eke
T`LE TALKS
dam Arc ews
I'During recent years "eating-
thrt" has become more and more
spular in many parts of the
country; and with the opening
Lup of literally hundreds of new
Batting places, many of us have
learned to like dishes which,
formerly, we only read about.
One of these is the Italian
pastromi — or pastrami — which
is actually only a sort of glori-
fied corn beef, And I know that
anany of you will be interested
i the following letter to The
C1 ristian Science Monitor giv-
ing instructions for ma..ng
Teeth these meats right at home,
Corned Beef
"So many people have asked
we for my recipe for pastromi
that I would like to share it,"
writes Mrs. Myra Perry, Los
Angeles, Calf. -The m IS 1
-think best suited for corning or
pickling are Large pieces of
brisket, boneless rump, or even
the sides of the quarter round,
deboned. Pastromi, in its early
tatages, is corned beef.
"To corn beef place a slab of
vide beef (with some fat run-
ning through it) in a crock or
deep -well kettle. Cover with
water to which you have added
1 cup vinegar, 1 cup sal r t sm •d
Galt is best), and 1 ounce pick-
ling spices. Hold meat down in
liquid with a weight (a brick
will do). Cover ano let stand e
days. Then you have corned
beef.
, >*
Pastromi
"To make pasc.ni of ;hie
corned beef, cook for ii hour
to the pound. Add to the cook-
ing water, which must cover
meat, 1 clove garlic, minced,
S-4 bay leaves and a few small,
hot, red peppers.
When tender, but still firm,
remove from liquid and cool.
Now prepare a mixture, 50 per
cent black pepper, 35 per cent
allspice and 15 per cent corian-
der. (For a 10 -pound piece of
beef, use about 3 teaspoons pep-
per, 11/2 teaspoons allspice and
teaspoon coriander.) When
meat is cooled, spread over it
some liquid smoke, then sprin-
kle with the above spice mixture.
Bake at 375° F. for about Ye
hour. We like it served sliced
thin, with boiled potatoes, dill
pickles, cabbage or cauliflower."
*
Toast, hot, crisp, and golden
Is always good in itself. How-
ever, it has many delectable
cousins — treats for those occa-
sions when something special is
indicated. For instance, you
might surprise your weekend
guests some Sunday morning
with this delectable version:
FROSTED TOAST
I tablespoon soft butter
Yz cup sifted, powdered sugar
Ph tablespoons light cream
1 teaspoon cinnamon
3/4 teaspoon vanilla
g slices buttered toast
Blend together butter, sugar,
land cream; add cinnamon and
^vanilla, and spread on toast.
Place in a moderate oven for
three or four minutes to warm
iirough. Serve at once. Serves
three to four.
* *
A simple but delicious concoc-
tion is:
CREAM CHEESE TOAST
Soften one three -ounce pack -
0,;e of cream cheese with suffi-
cient cream for easy spreading.
Spread on hot buttered toast
and sprinkle with paprika Or
grated maple sugar. Heat under
broiler to serve at its best
Serves three to four.
* * '
For a delicious, piquant toast,
try
GLAZED ORANGE TOAST
nis cup butter
Grated rind of two oranges
1 cup sugar
2 to Iespoons orange juice
Thoroughly blend these in-
gredients, adding more orange
juice if necessary for a good
spreading consistency, and
spread on unbuttered toast.
Glaze a minute under hot broiler.
Serves three to four.
* * *
PARTY CHEESE FINGERS
Iii pound Canadian cheese, ..
grated
% small onion, minced
% green pepper, minced
4 tablespoons butter.
Blend ingredients well in a
large bowl or with electric
mixer. Spread on strips of un -
buttered bread — four inches
long by one and one-quarter
inches wide is a good size — and
place under broiler two or
three minutes until cheese is
melted and lightly browned.
Onion may be omitted, if desir-
ed. A substitute or addition
would be two slices of bacon
snipped into hilts and added to
the mixture. Will serve six.
-k*
ANCHOVY TOAST
3 tablespoons anchovy paste
3 tablespoons softened butter
1/z teaspoon lemon juice
14 teaspoon minced parsley
14 teaspoon minced onion
Blend ingredients and spread
on hot toast. Place in oven a
moment before serving. Serves
three to four,
Dutch Treat
A Dutch calendar with a pic-
ture on its front page of cows
grazing on wide, green pasture-
land, and with a background Of
flowers and blue skies, brought
domance to a Dutch maiden and
Mr. Hugh Flanagan, citizen of
Pittsburgh.
The calendar was sent to him
by a Dutchman from Delft,
whom Flanagan had met during
the last war. The American
liked the picture so much that
he felt he wanted to marry a
girl from the country with such
attractive landscapes.
So he immediately wrote to
Mynheer de Zoete to be on the
look -out on his behalf for a
pretty Dutch girl.
It was not difficult for the
man from ' Delft to find such a
maiden, and soon a correspond-
ence developed between Mar-
grietje van der Kist and Mr.
Flanagan.
Alter exchanging letters for
several months, Mr. Flanagan
decided that it was about time
he arranged a meeting with
Margrietje.
He flew over to Holland, and
Margrietje's deep blue eyes fin-
ally did the trick. He proposed
to her and she accepted. They
were married soon after, and
the "match -maker" was best
man.
Alt'
•
CHICK CHECKS CHICKEN CHECKER—No dumb dud<, this chick
keeps .up-to-date on her weekly weight report at the Pfizer
,Agricultural Research Center. She's one of many farm animals
being raised on feed which contains antibiotics, mold -produced
organisms well known far disease and infection -fighting qual-
ities. Surprise significant additional effect of the experiment
Is that marketing date of animals can be speeded up, trotters
for example, are said to be ready for the market after nine
instead of ten weeks of feeding, Period necessary to brim}
cattle and swine up to weight is also sold to be shortened.
There's room for one more on this colorful merry-go-round ingeniously made by James McKeag.
Put together an old washing
machine and some ingenuity
and you get a working merry-
go-round. At least, that's what
veteran railroad brakeman
James McKeag got. Photo at
right shows how. One at top
shows the results. He built a
metal' cylinder with a plywood
bottom, and into it he inserted
the washing machine motor and
a large pulley to slow down
its speed. The plywoodtop, can-
nected to the motor shaft,_re-
volves on casters placed on up-
rights. These support the cyl-
inder.. Two .brightly painted
plywood horses, a chair and a
colorful umbrella attract neigh-
borhood youngsters to McKeag's
three - passenger merry-go-
round. In the top photo, McKeag
is sitting in a garden chair and
holding the electric extension
and switch which controls the
ride. Going. round and round
are his TA -year-old grandson,
Chucky Stultz, and playmate
Larry 'Wilcox.
McKeag inspects the insides of his contrivance.
ower From The Sun May Give
Greater Results Th: Ato ik Energy
Power from th'e sun may well
be practical long before the hy-
drogen bomb is converted for
peaceful use. So the world's
first solar energy conference
has heard as it travels along
one of the most promising fron-
tiers in natural science today.
Sunlight may be as useful to
mankind as atomic power. Al-
ready natural scientists have
come close to unlocking the
mysteries of photosynthesis —
the process by which green
plants use sunlight to produce
food. At the same time, labora-
tory processes are being de-
veloped in which sunlight is
used to split water into hydro-
gen and oxygen gases and thus
turn earth's most common liquid
into a high grade fuel.
This is why delegates to the
first world conference on solar
energy, organized in Tucson,
.Arizona, by the Stanford Re-
search Institute, seemed convinc-
ed that development of solar pow-
er has more immediately prac-
tical prospects than trying to
harness the hydrogen bomb.
Like the hydrogen bomb, so-
lar energy comes from atomic
reactions involving hydrogen.
But, unlike the bomb reactions,
the processes which power the
sun are "controlled" by nature
to give a steady flow of ener-
gy, rather than letting it go in
a "one-shot" explosion.
At the moment, no one has
more than a vague notion of
how to go ahead to try and con-
trol the bomb reactions. The so-
lar reactions, on the other hand,
are already under control and
the problem is the simpler one
Of learning to use the vast pow-
er they radiate to the earth
daily. This is a field in which
experts have some very definite
ideas on how to proceed and
have developed some of them to
the point where they are be-
ginning to find limited practical
applications.
One of the best indications of
the potential of solar energy is
the large numbers of industrial
delegates at this conference, ac-
cording to Henry A. Sargent,
chairman of the Association for
Applied Solar Energy.
"Up to now," lee said, "great
strides have been made in solar
energy, but the scientists have
been talking largely to them-
selves. Now they are talking
across the table to indusrialists.
As a result, I expect that out
of this conference a new im-
petus will be given to solar
energy science in its practical
commercial applications,"
At the moment, the most sig-
nificant practical development
in terms of the world as a whole
are 'the solar stoves that are
beginning to come on the mar-
ket in. limited :numbers,
For countries like Can-
ada where cooking fuels are
cheap and abundant, these little
solar cookers will never be
more than a novelty. But, as
was pointed out by John A.
Duffie of the University of
Wisconsin, the solar stoves can
help break the self-defeating
food cycle in Asia, where fer-
tilizer that could be used to
increase crop yields is burned
in home kitchens.
Right now, such stoves cost
anywhere from $15 to $45 each,
and are too expensive to be of
much help in areas where they
are needed. But Mr. Duffie and,
other speakers told of research
developments that promise to
take the price below $5. This
would be cheap enough for in-
terested governments to begin
distributing the stoves where
they would do the most agricul-
tural good.
Other areas where sun power
is beginning to be used are the
heating and cooling of houses
and the heating of water. At the
moment, these and other direct
uses of solar heat are largely
experimental or are in only
limited use. The most to be said
for them is that much more re-
search is needed to make them
economical on any sizable scale
However, as a vision of the
future, all of these things are
overshadowed by the prospect
of unraveling photosynthesis
and of using sunlight to turn
water into fuel for power.
To date, natural scientists
have traced through many of
the subsidiary processes of pho-
tosynthesis. Only the key light -
using• process is still unsolved,
and this too, is under intense
research attack.
Delegates there said they are
unable to guess what the final
solution of this mystery will,
mean to the food industry, Per-
haps, some of them say, it will
be found more efficient to pro-
duce food in a chemical plant.
Others say that they doubt this.
Green plants, to them, still seem
to have an advantage over the
heavy capital equipment which
would be needeed in any future
food factory, although green
plant • agriculture would un-
doubtedly be revolutionized.
However, whatever turn` the
food industry takes, the time is
approaching when men will un-
derstand completely how to use
sunlight to' make their food. It
seems axiomatic to the delegates
here that this understanding
will be developed eventually to
wipe food shortages from this
planet.
The second process, in which
sunlight is used to split water
into hydrogen and oxygen. gases,
is as startling in its possibilities
as atomic power. The sunlight
that falls on the United States
alone during One year has the
energy equivalent of 1,150 bil-
lion tons of coal.
Already, there has been
enough success with limited
laboratory experiments to just-
ify large-scale research along
this line. In fact, Jesse E. Hob-
son, director of the Stanford
Research .Institute, said indus-
trial scale research is what he
would most like to see come
out of the present conference.
The sun is free, he said, and
water is the one of most abun-
dant of raw materials. If a way
can be found to use sunlight
to break up the water into its
gases inexpensively, an inex-
haustible source of power would
be found, since hydrogen is a
compact high-grade fuel that
burns with an intense heat.
Mr. Hobson's own instiute has
been carrying out experiments
along this line. Evidently they
are encouraging, for he has
been enthusiastic in recom-
mending this as one of the big-
gest solar energy prospects for
the future and worth the im-
mediate research attention of
industry. Certainly, he said,
there is a much clearer road
for development here than in
trying to harness the hydrogen
bong,.
Love Tonic
Hugo Eberhardt, stout,
double -chinned, bald-pated pro-
prietor of the hotel Rad, at Tett-
nang, not far from Lake Con-
stance, is West Ge•many's as-
paragus king.
He specialises in the prepare -
tion Of asparagus dishes, and
has studied them all over the
world and collected many
strange recipes. Result: 'h is
menu card shows no less than
50 different dishes of asparagus,
which he claims is a "world
record,"
He serves them in the Germ -
'an, British, Italian, French, Bel-
gian, or Swiss way, with green
tips, yellow tips, with or with-
out butter, cheese, roasted bread -
crumbs, eggs, tomatoes, truffles,
lemon juice, onions, in combina-
tion with crab tails, ham or
tongue, or as soup, vegetable,
pudding, salad or pie.
The real secret of his art lies
in the preparation of the numer-
ous sauces which he adds to his
dishes.
Samples of the lore he has
collected: the ancient Greeks
used to soak asparagus in water,
then washed face and hands in
it as a protection against the
"evil eye."
Apparently there is also a
tradition that in older days as-
paragus was the primary ingre-
dient of love potions,
Ghastly Gallery
In the police headquarters in
Vienna there is a ghastly gallery
—the Gallery of the Unknown
Dead. Whenever an unidentified
dead body is found, the police
make a cast of the head and fea-
tures and store it in the gallery
so that when relatives come to
make inquiries ,about missing
people they have a chance to
recognize them.
A cast is taken with the mou-
lage process which consists of
brushing a prepared chemical
en the face and building up
layer by layer until the nega-
tive is complete. Then a positive
cast is taken from this.
Hair is obtained from the local
barber, as near as possible to
that of the dead person, and
hair, beard or moustache are
fixed to the cast. Glass eyes, blue
or brown as the case may be, are
inserted in the sockets, the cast
is painted flesh colour and car
mine put on the lips. The result
is truly astonishing.
A similar method is used
where there is no flesh on 'ie
skull. Platelina is laid on the
bones of the face, following the
natural contours, and built up
gradually. A medical man can
tell from the other -bones of the
body whether it is that of a
man or woman, old'• or young,
and these facts are borne in
mind when modelling the face.
The best-known case of this
type happened in America in
1916, when a skeleton was found
in Brooklyn. Medical data show-
ed it to be that of a man of
Italian type, aged about twenty-
five, and five f e e t six inches
tall. There was a little brown
hair on the scalp and two gold
teeth in the jaw. The face was
remodelled, hair and eyebrows
were added and a witness said
at once "That is La Rosa" and
tried to open the mouth, saying,
"Domenico had two gold teeth 1"
TALKING TURKEY
A wild turkey has pixy or red
legs and the tips of his tail
feathers are chestnut brown,
while the legs of a domestic tur-
key are either yellow or green
with the tips of his tail feathers
white. Also, wattles of a tame
turkey are red, while on a wild
turkey they are blue.
e p: '.' fir ^ ' ` epee _..
TAKES THE PRIZE—This picture of a collie in a field of daisies
won the tap prize of $500 in a recent dog photo contest. Taken
'by George Sura, the picture was judged for human appeal as
well as photographic quality. Contest was sponsored by the
Gaines Dog Research Center.