Zurich Herald, 1954-06-17, Page 3TIE FARM FRONTW
"From Rags to Rhubarb" is
the intriguing title of an article
by Pearl P. Puckett in a recent
issue of "The American Farm
Youth". It tells the story of
Verner Bass of Chaldron, Neb-
raska and -- well - I'll let Miss
Puckett take on from here ,
Back in 1929, Bass was fire-
man and locomotive , engineer
icor the C.&.N.W. Railroad, then
the depression laid him off. At
that time Bass had a family of
four small children and a wife,
and just couldn't afford to be
out of work. At the very last
resort, he turned to truck farm-
ing on a small rented place. .In
spite of his frugal management,
the going was plenty tough, for
the severe drought, grasshoppers
and hail took most of his garden
stuff year after year,
* * M
At the end of two years, his
entire savings of $200.00 was
used to buy the one -acre tract,
and Bass labored early and late
to erect a make -shift basement-
type house for his family. Then,
he hit upon the scheme of add-
ing a little nursery stock, peren-
nials and house 'plants, more or
less as a sideline to supplement
his lagging income.
* * a
Bass didn't even know at the
time he unwrapped the gera-
nium plants, which he had re-
ceived from an Omaha green-
house, that the old newspaper
wrapping would figure in his
riches. The reason he noticed it
all was because it had been pub-
lished in Lousville, Kentucky,
then because he loved rhubarb
pie, he went on to read an ar-
ticle in the paper about an all-
t'ed variety of rhubarb which
had been imported from Canada
through a leading nurseryman,
who had already secured'a per-
mit to import through the De-
partment 0 f Agriculture a t
Washington, D.C. The rhubarb
was seedless, everbearing in na-
ture, and 'Sweeter than any vari-
ety ever.iSroduceol. By the time
he had finished t`he article, his
mouth was fairly watering for
rhubarb pie, and he sat down
and wrote to the paper, inquir-
Mg where he might purchase
liuch a plant. In a few days, he
received one small root and a
Por A Giant -This king-size ring
probably fitted the legendary
Paul Bunyan well, but it looks
like more of a millstone around
the neck of Millie McKirdy. The
ring is part of the Bunyan exhi-
bit at the University of Minne-
sota.
"swell" letter from the news-
paper.
✓ 1 *
Bass took the small root and
cut it into seven divisions, After
• months of pampering the small
rhubarb cuts, five of them lived
to start the mother bed which
has figured in his riches. The
rhubarb was propogated as rap-
idly as possible, for Bass could
see the vast possibilities. Con-
sidering the fact that it was
seedless and that it would al-
ways have to be increased from
root divisions which would take
a lot of time to increase it in
,sufficient large portions to sup-
ply the deinand, he used to look
at the mother plants and study
them for a long long time be-
fore making a cdt so as to be
sure . to get all the divisions pos-
sible from' the plant.
Even with a fairly large stock
of young rhubarb and an expen-
sive new green house, 1934 was
a rugged year. Bass had two
mortgages on his acreage and
equipment and a bumper crop
which looked promising until
August 15- then it began to
look like Bass' were finished; for
a hail storm not only laid his
garden low, but entirely demol-
ished his glass greenhouse
a, a, * •
Instead of quitting, Bass pull-
ed his belt in a couple of notches
and took his trouble to the
F.S.A. After a few hours wait-
ing he was granted an •inter-
view; but when he told them
he was building up a stock of
new rhubarb which would make
him rich, and that he really had
no assests, other than his pre-
cious rhubarb plants, the fellow
be hind the desk pumped his
shoulders up and down and
stared wildly: "Mr. Bass," he
said, and it sounded painfully
contrived to a guy with his
dreams geared on 80 acres of all
red rhubarb, "You remind me of
the fellow who went into the
frog business to get rich quick
- and he had his frogs all coun-
ted before they hatched, too. Al-
most everyone likes the stuff,
has .a few stalks of rhubarb
growing in his own yard. I'm
afraid we can't do much for
you."
* „ • a�
Bass had weathered six years
of pretty tough times a n d
wouldn't take "no" for an an-
swer, so the guy behind the
desk promised to investigate the
possibilities of making a fortune
in rhubarb, and finally, after
much urging and high-pressure
sales talks, made Bass a small
loan that carried him through
until he . could market some of
the root crop.
That fall, Bass sold all the roots
he could spare to a National
Mail Order House that paid him
60 each for the roots. The next
year the National Mail Order
House could not use all his
available root crop so he mailed
' a few roots to a large Philadel-
phia seed house offering them
at 60 each, however, the Phila-
delphia house wired back ask-
ing him how many roots he
could furnish at 350 each, then
in order to get a portion of his
root crop, the National Mail Or-
der House started paying hien
350 each for roots.
By 1946, Bass had 45 acres of
the finest rhubarb ever grown.
He sold pretty close to 200,000
CROSSWCRD
PUZZLE
ACROSS DOWN
1. Pouch
2. Bustle
3. Last Indian
perfume
4. DIsdain
5. Melody
0. Metric land
measures
1, Weaken
4. Stop
unintentionally
0 Wire
measurement
2, Mountain in
Alaska
13, This killed
a oat
15, Fabric..
17. Ciphers
18. Central part
19. Domestic fowl
20. 'Deadly white
22, Vie
26, rompositicns
for two
27. Mass of
floating lea
28. Negative
29. slrossword
puzzle bird
40. t'ommerce
31. Small cubs
32. hong fish
33, Demolish
34, Carry
35, Secluded
37, Small
ornamental
balls
28. Three -toed
sloths
$9. Northern
tluropean
40, Forgive
43, fi'olders of
Ilene
46, Make amends
46. l{nd of cloth
49. Spot on a
playing card
s . P g1)00 red e1.
7. Long Island
(ab,)
6. Coggh drop
9. Russian villa.
community
10. Sapanese
statesman
11. river in
France
14. Dispatched
16, Drives at an
angle
19. Crowd
20, Deeply
21, Division of
ancient
.Babylonia
22. Stop
7
23. Tries
24, Water nymph
25, Stainers
gr 27. Unruly
chiktren
30. Untrue person
84. Vegetable
36, American
inventor
37, Lose life fluid
39. Magnitude
40. I1.noClc
41, Slender finial
42, Swab
47. Leave
43, Fifty -tour
44, Steep
45,.Diseover
's
,7
20
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Answer elsewhere on this page.
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Having Woflderful Time --
Wish YouWore Hair
It seems that hairdos ought.` nowadays to be more than merely
decorative. They ought to have mundane significance and be
functional and what not, To give you an idea of what we mean,
we present these examples, graciously posed by Mrs. James
Umbehr, a student nurse at Grace Hospital.
BANGKOK INSPIRES this off -the -
ear creation. Can be worn closer
if girl doesn't have time to wash
ears before a date. Not for
areas where mountain goat
hunting is permitted..
OVER -THE -TOP coiffure is latest
thing for girl who loses left ear-
ring of her favorite pair. Can be
reversed for lost right earring.
Also nice for girl with one cauli-
flowered ear.
HYDROGEN AGE hairdo, featur-
es awe-inspiring , mushroom
cloud, ideal for women who acre
inclined to blow their tops. Style
harmonizes with a prayerful at-
titude.
PONY TAILS fore and aft are
appropriate for gals who go to
horse races or watch 'em on TV.
Also suits personality of miss
who can't figure out whether
she is coming or going.
roots at 350 each,and still could
not supply the demand. In ad-
dition to the roots sold, he re-
tained 250,000 choice roots to
set out the balance of his 80
acres, and was heralded as the
Rhubarb King of the World.
0 • *
Here is Mr. Bass' secret for
rhubarb success: "The plants are
set either in the fall or early
spring. We plant it in check
rows thirty-five inches each
way, this takes about 5,000
plants per acre. The plants are
cultivated with tractor until the
foliage gets so large that we
have to use horses, as they do
not break up the rhubarb as
much as the tractor. We usually
cultivate from 11 to 14 times
during the season, and hand hoe
the plants around each hill of
rhubarb about three times per
season. Rhubarb is a plant that
Is not troubled by insects, ex-
cepting grasshoppers, and no
diseases of the foliage or roots
have so far made their appear-
ance, so spraying is not neces-
sary which is a big help in
growing the crop. The plants
set out in early spring are har-
vested the next fall. This gives
us young roots which are full of
energy and vitality and some-
thing extra that older growth
roots do not have. So far, we
have not sold any of the stalks
for , table use because removing
the stalks would also weaken
the vitality, especially if pulled
the first season, and as a mat-
ter of fact, pulling the stalks
the first season usually proves
• fatal to the plant, Digging is
done with a plow and tractor,
plowing at least a foot deep. We
have tried many kinds of dig-
gers but find the walking plow
the best. After plowing out the
roots and removing the soil
from them, they are placed in
storage pits where they can be
stored over the winter if neces-
sary, or they can be removed
to our cutting room for cutting
up into marketable size No, I
divisions any time we wish.
They are packed in Bruce boxes
100 divisions to 'the box and
ready to start their journey to
a nursery, seed house or to a
large grower. We use lots of
fertilizer, also the commercial
types of Sulphate of Ammonia
and Sodium Nitrate have been
found to be especially good, as
rhubarb is a heavy nitrogen
feeder. Of course, it takes good
cultivation, too, Rhubarb will
not do good if left to grow un-
cultivated, or in grass land un-
less the soil is very fertile, and
there is lots of rainfall, My rhu-
barb has been shipped to many
of .America's leading seed hooses
and nurserymen and some has
already been shipped to Europe
and South America, but it be-
gins to look like the biggest out-
let will be right here in the
U.S.A. - to the growers who
raise hrubarb for canneries or
for the quick freezing industries,
as the beautiful deep red of this
rhubarb when processed gives it
a top sale appeal."
�+ * 0
Yes, indeed, 'Verner Bass has
gone a long, long ways ; up the
ladder of success - from rags
to rhubarb king, with a neat
pay-off of close to $200,000 an-
nually. That's clever parlaying
a `lot'; of debts, one small rhu-
barab plant, a ton of courage,
brains and brawn,
Bats Fly By
Sound
It is an eerie experience to sit
outside a cave, in the dusk of
early evening, and watch the
bats come out, flying swiftly and
silently, like moving shadows.
They have a marvelous way of
missing• obstacles; and unless they
are badly frieghtened, they nev-
er collide with each other.
Though we hear not even a whis-
per of sound, the bats ate actu-
ally making a series of sharp
squeaks, so high-pitched that the
human ear can not detect them.
However, extremely sensitive
machines have recorded t h e
squeaks. Scientists call such
high-pitched sounds "ultrasonic."
"Ultra" means beyond, and "son-
ic" refers to sound. The science
that studies this type of sound
is called "ultrasonics."
The ultrasonic squeaks of the
bat help it to avoid obstacles be-
cause the sounds - are reflected
back to the anima] as echoes
from anything solid with which
it might collide. Bats have beefi
masked so that they could not
see at all, then turned loose in
a room where piano wires were
strung a foot apart. The bats
flew without any difficulty But
when their ears were plugged or
their mouths were gagged, they
could be made to fly only if they
were thrown into the air; and
then they collided with the wires
and even with the walls of the
room,
'or a long time people thought
that bats were guided by special
senses in their wings, but when
the wings were covered with
nail polish the bats flew as well
as usual, We know now that
their system for avoiding bump-
ing into things depends on their
ability .to hear these ultrasonic
e'hoes, a sort of -natural radar.
Smoking
Marathons
Twenty-nine men and four
women took part In a novel
smoking contest at Burghausen,
Bavaria, the other day. Standing
in line, they each lit up a four-
and -a -half-inch cigar. The idea?
To smoke it as long as possible.
At the end of two hours seven
minutes -when the old German
cigar smoking record had been
beaten -three men and two wom-
en were still puffing away gently.
Then one woman's cigar went
Out, One by one the men smok-
ers dropped out, Yes, the winner
was a woman, Frau Niederbuch-
ner. She had achieved a new
record of two hour twenty-six
minutes.
Judged by our standards, her
achievement is not impressive,
The winner of a pipe -smoking
"marathon" some years ago in
Britain started with an eighth of
an ounce of tobacco in a briar
and kept his pipe alight for two
hours fifty-one minutes.
One of the oddest smoking
contests heed in this country took
place in Derbyshire. A veteran
smoker undertook to smoke a
pound of tobaccoat one sitting.
A china teapot was the "pipe"
and he smoked through the spout.
He did it and won $150.
Best Four Coats
Come From
Bachelors
Any day now a coastguard
cutter will leave a western har-
bour to keep the world's strang-
est appointment. At a certain -
spot an old bull seal will appear
close to the ship. Soon , the
waters all *around will become
alive with seals, all heading
northward for the Bering Sea.
Every year the animals keep
their appointment without fail.
Escorting their furry convoy,
the coastguardmen keep a watch-
ful eye out forseal poachers,
until the herds safely reach the
mist -shrouded Pribiloff Islands
in the Arctic Circle. For this
desolate region is the seals' home
and breeding ground. Ever y
spring they leave the warm
southern waters in which they
have spent the winter to trek
back to their birthplace where
thousands of baby seals will be
born,
But first each bull seal endea-
vours to collect the biggest
harem, and savage fights break
out when the younger males try
to steal a "wife" for thei'nselves.
'It is the unsuccessful bachelors
with unscarred pelts who are
destined to become fur coats for
women.
Soon after the new pups have
been born, the mothers leave
thein in creches, called "pods,"
while they waddle into the sea
to forage for food. When they
return each mother unerringly
picks out her own offspring from
the mass of mewing, whimpering
babies. But if one of the baby
seals is orphaned it is callously
neglected and eventually starves
to death.
When the pups are about six
weeks old they are taken to the
water by their parents and taught
to swim. As soon as they are
proficient they are left to look
after themselves.
The seals remain in the Pribi-
loffs until early autumn. Then,
guided by their old leader, they
plunge into the sea and head
south.
One lady to another: "I must
hurry. It's ten to three and I
have got an appointment with
my psychiatrist. You see, if I'm
late he starts without me,"
Rev. R. Barclay Warren,
B.1., B.D.
Ainos Denounces intemperance
Amos 2;11.12; 4:1-2; 6;1:7
Memory Selection: het us walk
honestly, as in the day; not ha
rioting and drunkenness. Romans
13:13.
In the last lesson we noted tb.4
charges of the prophet Amoy
against the social injustices cur-
rent in Israel. In today's lesson
Amos denounces Israel for
its drinking. Even the Nazarites,
men who had vowed not to par-
take of the fruit of the vine,
were being served wine. At the
same time it was being said to
the prophets, "Prophecy not.
Perhaps there is more of a con-
nection than we at first realize.
As a nation turns more and more
to the drinking of liquor there
is less desire to .hear the word
of God. A Sunday finds more
people nursing the aftermath of
the drinking parties than in the
house of God singing His praises.
Apparently the women of Is-
rael, called "kine of Bashan",
joined in urging their husbands
to bring on the drinks. What
would Amos say if he entered
a ladies' beverage r oom or a
modern cocktail lounge today?
He would find women of every
social strata with glassy eye and
flushed cheek, reeking with alco-
hol. Their loud talk indicates
that the drugged brain has
relaxed the inhibitions. They
are not themselves.
This "drinking wine in bowls"
was one of the major evils which
led Amos to predict the down-
fall of 'the nation, "Therefore
now shall they go captive with
the first that go captive, and the
banquet of them that stretched
themselves shall be removed."
Was Israel worse than Can-
ada? We doubt it. Canada is
spending far more on liquor than
on religion and education com-
bined. And the end is not yet.
The railways are petitioning for
the right to sell liquor in the
dining cars. A campaign is on
to have grocers sell wine and
beer: Just where is the satura-
tion point? 11 God punished
Israel will Canada escape?
There is only one sure remedy:
a turning to God. People who
have surrendered to Jesus Christ
don't need and don't want the
temporary stimulus of intoxicat-
ing beverages.
OVERDONE TREATMENT
An old man heard about a
treatment that would restore his
youth. The medicine was a cer-
tain extract made up in pills.
He bought a box. But instead
of taking one every day he
swallowed the boxful one night.
Next morning the family had
great difficulty in waking the
old man. At last he rolled over
and rubbed his eyes. "All right
all right," he grumbled. "I'll get
up, but I won't go to school."
(Upside down to prevent peeking)
J.
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11
Sea Of Matrimony - It'll take more than floods to stop this
couple, as they ride in an ox -drawn cart after a wedding cere-
mony in Sires, France. A swollen river inundated the community,
but hip -booted guests forgot about the flood to toast Gabrielle
Hourquet and Edouard Lalane at a party on the second floor,
where all was safe.