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Zurich Citizens News, 1958-07-16, Page 9WE'IIE;SD.AY, JULY 16, 1958 ZURICH Citizens NEWS PAGE NIINE Federation Fieldman Compares Prices, Production on Small and Large Farms (By J• CARL IlRIVIINGWAY) On July 25 the Hogg .are asked to vote on the Hog Pro- • ducers' 1Vxarketing Plan. Under this plparn the Hag Pro- ducers have the privilege of vot- ing 'at the annuall mneetinig in the county !an who shall resent then at the Ontario annual meet- th g of the organization Art the provincial annual :these county 'delegates carry out your wishes in the matter of policy and of- ficers for your origamizartiom These officers are 'then obliged to carry out the wishes of your delegates on the marketing of your (hags or face defeat at .the next annual meeting elections. The question on Julry 25 is: "Do Producers you want to have a share in con- trolling the marketing of your hrogs?" Recently the Exeter Tames -Ad- vocate carried a story on the huge hog producing set up being de- veloped in that tam. Last week there was an account of a large new turkey broiler pro- ject. In other places we hear of the 50,000 layer flocks and 1,000 steer feeding lots. Let us see What happens when I, as an Individual producer com- petes' with this type of produc- tiionr? I produce hogs, eggs and beef, a'I1 in a small way. I buy :feed. Since I am a small producer, I like• to pick up feed at the mill in small lots in order to have it fresh A miff operator quoted me a ,price of $62 a ton for hog grow- er which I would !pick up at •the mill door in half -ton, lots. If I were a large. ;aperator the same mala would deliver a seven -ton load, in bags, to my farm for $60 per ton. This rni111 operator ad- mitted that he had considerably less profit 'per to in the large lot tan in the small Biot, yet be- cause .of the better bargaining position of the large producer he was forced Into this practice. So much for the buying. Now let us look at marketing. If I sell one hog through. the hog •pro- diucers marketing agency I wi la recsr+ve •exaetly the same price per cwt as the !producer who sells' 100 or 1,000. This seems to me to be as it should be. In the case of turkeys, I can't afford to rise producing without a contract because I might have no market for the 'turkeys. The processor will take the contract birds first and the only +brie the independent can sell his product is in a. -time of short supply. If I +ha' e a contract I know that I must produce better and cheaper than my neighbour or I will hose my contract. My tneighbour is very tough competition. When •I deliver one case of eggs a week to the egg -grading station I get market price. If I have 20 cases oaf eggs a week the egg - grading siltation will send a truck to pick up those 20 cases and pay me a banruis of two or three cents a dozen over market price. Yet government reports show that the smalls producer supplies by far the most eggs to the consumer and he does it :cheaper. In the case of cattle there are various methods of selling. Here 1 A APP • Away with He vy Clothes Baskets! Get the One That's o. 1 F .:l - I , ARE ELECTIC RYE Example of - s r Low, L w Prices Reg. Price ... $239.95 For fl!illy S16OEO0 auction selling seems to be gain- ing favour but in my experience I found that I paid the auctioneer of a !community sale to +bu..y niy cattle for a large feeder rather than to sell my cattle to the high - es bidder. We hear a great deal of talk on how profitable and how effic- fent large operators are and that the small producer can't survive; but why? In the light of the above facts it seems to me that the large operator is making a profit be - ,cause of stranger bargaining posi- tion; first in buying his feed and second in selling his product. I, along with hundreds of other small producers, who are really supplying the food of the nation, don't ask any favours in selling price but I don't want to sub- sidize the feed and seliiing of the product to the large producer. I have heard a lot of complaints about the Hog Producers Market- ing Agency but I have never heard the strength of their bargaining positionquestioned. Also hogs and tobarco are the only farm products that I know of that are sold on the basis of a government grade to the producer. Strong !bargaining !position and Govern- ment grade at producer level en- sure a fair .price- to the producer. Lets keep them on July 25. The Canadian Cancer Society was organized in 1938 at the re- quest of the Canadian Medical As- sociation. One of its main func- tions is to teach Canadians that early diagnosis of cancer depends on the early reporting of suspicious symptoms to a doctor. It also sup- ports cancer research and gives assistance to cancer patients. 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